DEPARTMENT of ENGINEERING SCIENCE Newsletter | April 2017 |
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Groups, Governance and the Development of UK Al- Cohol Policy: an Adversarial Policy Communities Ap- Proach
ORBIT-OnlineRepository ofBirkbeckInstitutionalTheses Enabling Open Access to Birkbeck’s Research Degree output Groups, governance and the development of UK al- cohol policy: an adversarial policy communities ap- proach https://eprints.bbk.ac.uk/id/eprint/40473/ Version: Full Version Citation: Barrett, Gareth Paul (2020) Groups, governance and the de- velopment of UK alcohol policy: an adversarial policy communities ap- proach. [Thesis] (Unpublished) c 2020 The Author(s) All material available through ORBIT is protected by intellectual property law, including copy- right law. Any use made of the contents should comply with the relevant law. Deposit Guide Contact: email Groups, governance and the development of UK alcohol policy: An Adversarial Policy Communities Approach Gareth Paul Barrett A thesis presented for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Politics Birkbeck, University of London January 2020 1 Declaration of Work I certify that the thesis I have presented for examination for the PhD degree of the University of London is solely my own work other than where I have clearly indicated that it is the work of others. The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. Quotation from it is permitted, provided that full acknowledgement is made. This thesis may not be reproduced without my prior written consent. 2 Abstract The governance of UK alcohol policy looks like a textbook case of decision-making by a closed community of policymakers and industry insiders, but this thesis challenges this view. Drawing on Jordan and Richardson’s policy communities approach and Dudley and Richardson’s later work on adversarial policy communities, it examines the complex development of UK alcohol policy using archival sources, government and pressure group reports, news releases and historic media coverage going back over a century. -
Holders of Ministerial Office in the Conservative Governments 1979-1997
Holders of Ministerial Office in the Conservative Governments 1979-1997 Parliamentary Information List Standard Note: SN/PC/04657 Last updated: 11 March 2008 Author: Department of Information Services All efforts have been made to ensure the accuracy of this data. Nevertheless the complexity of Ministerial appointments, changes in the machinery of government and the very large number of Ministerial changes between 1979 and 1997 mean that there may be some omissions from this list. Where an individual was a Minister at the time of the May 1997 general election the end of his/her term of office has been given as 2 May. Finally, where possible the exact dates of service have been given although when this information was unavailable only the month is given. The Parliamentary Information List series covers various topics relating to Parliament; they include Bills, Committees, Constitution, Debates, Divisions, The House of Commons, Parliament and procedure. Also available: Research papers – impartial briefings on major bills and other topics of public and parliamentary concern, available as printed documents and on the Intranet and Internet. Standard notes – a selection of less formal briefings, often produced in response to frequently asked questions, are accessible via the Internet. Guides to Parliament – The House of Commons Information Office answers enquiries on the work, history and membership of the House of Commons. It also produces a range of publications about the House which are available for free in hard copy on request Education web site – a web site for children and schools with information and activities about Parliament. Any comments or corrections to the lists would be gratefully received and should be sent to: Parliamentary Information Lists Editor, Parliament & Constitution Centre, House of Commons, London SW1A OAA. -
Members 1979-2010
Members 1979-2010 RESEARCH PAPER 10/33 28 April 2010 This Research Paper provides a complete list of all Members who have served in the House of Commons since the general election of 1979 to the dissolution of Parliament on 12 April 2010. The Paper also provides basic biographical and parliamentary data. The Library and House of Commons Information Office are frequently asked for such information and this Paper is based on the data we collate from published sources to assist us in responding. This Paper replaces an earlier version, Research Paper 09/31. Oonagh Gay Richard Cracknell Jeremy Hardacre Jean Fessey Recent Research Papers 10/22 Crime and Security Bill: Committee Stage Report 03.03.10 10/23 Third Parties (Rights Against Insurers) Bill [HL] [Bill 79 of 2009-10] 08.03.10 10/24 Local Authorities (Overview and Scrutiny) Bill: Committee Stage Report 08.03.10 10/25 Northern Ireland Assembly Members Bill [HL] [Bill 75 of 2009-10] 09.03.10 10/26 Debt Relief (Developing Countries) Bill: Committee Stage Report 11.03.10 10/27 Unemployment by Constituency, February 2010 17.03.10 10/28 Transport Policy in 2010: a rough guide 19.03.10 10/29 Direct taxes: rates and allowances 2010/11 26.03.10 10/30 Digital Economy Bill [HL] [Bill 89 of 2009-10] 29.03.10 10/31 Economic Indicators, April 2010 06.04.10 10/32 Claimant Count Unemployment in the new (2010) Parliamentary 12.04.10 Constituencies Research Paper 10/33 Contributing Authors: Oonagh Gay, Parliament and Constitution Centre Richard Cracknell, Social and General Statistics Section Jeremy Hardacre, Statistics Resources Unit Jean Fessey, House of Commons Information Office This information is provided to Members of Parliament in support of their parliamentary duties and is not intended to address the specific circumstances of any particular individual. -
Ideology and Cabinet Selection Under Margaret Thatcher 1979-1990
Prime Ministerial Powers of Patronage: Ideology and Cabinet Selection under Margaret Thatcher 1979-1990 Abstract: This article will examine how Margaret Thatcher utilised the Prime Ministerial power of Cabinet ministerial appointment between 1979 and 1990. The article will utilise the Norton taxonomy on the parliamentary Conservative Party (PCP) to determine the ideological disposition (non-Thatcherite versus Thatcherite) of her Cabinet members across her eleven years in office. It will assess the ideological trends in terms of appointments, promotions and departures from Cabinet and it will use archival evidence to explore the advice given to Thatcher to assist her decision-making. Through this process the article will demonstrate how Thatcher was more ideologically balanced than academics have traditionally acknowledged when discussing her Cabinet selections. Moreover, the article will also demonstrate the significance attached to media presentation skills to her decision-making, thus challenging the emphasis on ideology as a dominant determinant of Cabinet selection. Keywords: Conservative Party; Margaret Thatcher; Thatcher Government 1979-1990; Ministerial Selection; Cabinet Ministers. 1 Introduction: This article contributes to the academic literature on the political leadership of Margaret Thatcher, focusing on the powers of patronage that a Prime Minister possesses in terms of Cabinet selection. The article will address the following three research questions: first, how ideologically balanced were her Cabinets; second, did she demonstrate a bias towards Thatcherites in terms of promotions into Cabinet; and, third, was there a bias towards non- Thatcherites in terms of departures from Cabinet? In answering these questions, the article will use archival evidence to gain insights into the factors shaping her decision-making on Cabinet selection. -
Margaret Thatcher & the Miners
Pierre-François GOUIFFES MARGARET THATCHER & THE MINERS 1972-1985 Thirteen years that changed Britain Creative Commons Licence 2009 This e-book is the English translation of “Margaret Thatcher face aux mineurs”, Privat, France (2007) Comments on the French edition Lord Brittan (Home Secretary 1983-5, former Vice-President of the European Commission) “The fairness and accuracy of the book are impressive both in the narrative and the analysis. I am not aware of anything comparable to what Pierre-François Gouiffès has produced.” Dr Kim Howells MP (now Minister of State at the Foreign and Commonwealth Office, spokesman for the NUM South Wales area in 1983-5) “Mr. Gouiffès’ book describes key events, such as the 'winter of discontent' and the industrial disputes of the eighties which had a major impact on the Labour party.” Other material available on www.pfgouiffes.net or www.mtfam.fr TABLE OF CONTENT Foreword 3 Prologue: the rise and fall of ‘King Coal’ 12 Coal: its economic, social and symbolic importance in the United Kingdom during the 19th century 13 The painful aftermath of World War One 18 The search for consensus after 1945 24 Tensions escalate from the 1960s 29 The NUM victorious: the strikes of 1972 and 1974 42 Crystallization of conflict 43 The 1972 blitzkrieg strike 51 1974: an arm-wrestling contest leading to strike and General Election 63 The legacy of the strikes of the 1970s 75 1974-1984 : the Labour interlude and Margaret Thatcher's early performance 80 The Labour interlude 81 The early years of Margaret Thatcher 108 The 1984-5 strike part one: from explosion to war of attrition 133 First steps in the conflict 134 The flashpoint 143 2 MRS. -
Rejuvenate Or Retire? Views of the NHS at 60 Editor: Nicholas Timmins This Is the Biggest Single Experiment in Social Service That the World Has Ever Seen Undertaken
Rejuvenate or retire? Views of the NHS at 60 Editor: Nicholas Timmins This is the biggest single experiment in social service that the world has ever seen undertaken. Aneurin Bevan, 7 October 1948. Rejuvenate or retire? Views of the NHS at 60 Editor: Nicholas Timmins In association with “All the key players of the last decades are here, recalling the perpetual struggle to keep up with patients’ ever-rising expectations, to squeeze value from every pound spent and to prove the NHS idea can outlive us all. Succinct, pithy and memorable, this is a riveting window on the ever-revolving and -evolving NHS debate.“ Polly Toynbee, journalist and social commentator Published by The Nuffield Trust, 59 New Cavendish Street, London W1G 7LP Telephone: 020 7631 8450 Facsimile: 020 7631 8451 Email: [email protected] Website: www.nuffieldtrust.org.uk Charity number 209201 © The Nuffield Trust 2008. Not to be reproduced without permission. ISBN-13 978-1-905030-34-7 Designed and typeset by Michael Roberts at Susan Rentoul Design Printed by Q3 Digital/Litho and Modern Colour Solutions The Nuffield Trust The Nuffield Trust is a charitable trust carrying out research and policy analysis on health services. Its focus is on reform of health services to increase the efficiency, effectiveness, equity and responsiveness of care. CONTENTS Foreword 5 Chapter 3: “For the good of the patient” 122 – medical leaders Overview: the NHS at 60 – 8 calm before the storm? Sir George Alberti 123 Dame Carol Black 126 Chapter 1: “The greatest experiment” 32 Sir Graeme Catto 130 – politicians Sir Cyril Chantler 133 Sir Liam Donaldson 136 Lord Patrick Jenkin 33 James Johnson 138 Lord Norman Fowler 38 Bernard Ribeiro 141 Rt Hon. -
“Building Back Together” Report Here
COVID RECOVERY COMMISSION PAPER TWO Building Back Together A new partnership for the recovery www.covidrecoverycommission.co.uk COVID RECOVERY COMMISSION About the COVID Recovery Commission and this report The COVID Recovery Commission was formed in July 2020. The independent Commission brings together some of the UK’s most prominent cross-sector business figures and entrepreneurs, alongside the UK’s policy experts and those with political expertise. The Commission was created with the ambition to examine the impact of the COVID crisis on the ‘levelling-up’ agenda, and to subsequently produce bold and innovative policy solutions to help reform the UK’s post-COVID economy. This report is the second paper which the Commission has released. Following the success of the COVID Recovery Commission’s first report, ‘Levelling up Communities’ in late 2020, the Commission’s second paper focuses on how business and government can work together to increase productivity, innovation and business investment, with the aim of delivering the kind of jobs and opportunities that will boost earnings, financial security and wellbeing. This report is the predecessor to the Commission’s final paper which is due for publication in the coming months. The final report will detail policy recommendations across a range of areas, aimed at ensuring that the post COVID-19 recovery creates a stronger, fairer and more resilient economy, thereby boosting people’s life chances and supporting a reduction in inequality right across the UK. 2 www.covidrecoverycommission.co.uk 3 COVID RECOVERY COMMISSION Executive Summary The Covid Recovery Commission’s first paper highlighted significant and long-running inequalities in the UK. -
Glaziers & Window Breakers
Second edition Glaziers & window breakers Former health secretaries in their own words Acknowledgements The Health Foundation and the author are deeply indebted to the 11 former health secretaries who found time for the interviews featured in this book, and to Sir Alan Langlands and Brian Edwards who read a late draft of the first edition, correcting errors of fact and interpretation. Any remaining instances of either remain the responsibility of Nicholas Timmins. The author also thanks Edward Davies for his contributions to the first edition, and at the Foundation, Sean Agass and Hugh Alderwick for all their excellent work on the second. Written by Nicholas Timmins About the author Nicholas Timmins is a Senior Fellow at the Institute for Government and The King’s Fund. Between 1996 and 2011 he was Public Policy Editor of the Financial Times. He is also a Senior Associate of the Nuffield Trust and a Visiting Professor in Social Policy at the London School of Economics, as well as being the author of the award-winning The five giants: a biography of the welfare state. When referencing this publication please use the following URL: https://doi.org/10.37829/HF-2020-C03 Glaziers & window breakers is published by the Health Foundation, 8 Salisbury Square, London EC4Y 8AP ISBN: 978-1-911615-49-1 © 2020 The Health Foundation Contents Preface to the second edition ii A letter to the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care 1 1. History and analysis 5 Introduction 6 A short history of health secretaries and the NHS 8 Analysing the views of the former health secretaries 38 How the world looked in 2015 56 The new dispensation 63 References 86 2. -
Margaret Thatcher's Cabinet
Margaret Thatcher’s Cabinet “If you want something said, ask a man; if you want something done, ask a woman.” —Margaret Thatcher Dear Delegates, Welcome to WUMUNS 2018! My name is Stephen Bertelsman, and I am your director for Margaret Thatcher’s Cabinet. I am in the class of 2019 at Washington University in St. Louis, majoring in Political Science and History. In addition to directing this committee, I serve as the president of our Model United Nations team. I have been involved in Washington University’s Model UN organization since my first year and consider my teammates my closest friends. As a native of St. Louis, I cannot wait to welcome you to our city for an exciting weekend. Our committee will begin on May 4, 1979, when Queen Elizabeth II invited Margaret Thatcher to form a government. Thatcher, dubbed “the Iron Lady” by the Soviet press, charged ahead, ready to tackle the daunting issues of the day. But Thatcher, formidable as she may be, cannot lead the whole nation alone. She needs the help of you, her loyal cabinet, to effectively govern the nation. Will you rise to the occasion? Or will you stand idly by as the greatest empire in the world crumbles away? The decisions are yours alone to make. Dare to be bold, but remember the old adage: “The higher up the mountain, the more treacherous the fall.” If you have any questions while preparing for the conference, please do not hesitate to contact me at [email protected]. God Save the Queen! Sincerely yours, Stephen Bertelsman Contents Committee Mandate……………….…………..……………………… 1 Background Information..……………………………...…………. -
01-Edwards-Text 1..204
Chapter 1 Timeline3 1968 . Kenneth Robinson's Green Paper4 on NHS reorganisation in England and Wales was published with a similar paper in December in Scotland. Both proposed the replacement of the tripartite division of health services with area boards A40±50 for England and Wales), combining the responsibilities of Regional Hospital Boards, Hospital Management Committees, local authority personal health services and Executive Councils. The Ministries of Health and Social Securitywere amalgamated to form the Department of Health and Social SecurityADHSS). Richard Crossman became the ®rst Secretaryof State for Social Services. Health regained its Cabinet seat. 1969 . The Redclie Maud Commission on Local Government5 reported, recommend- ing three Metropolitan Authorities containing 20 Metropolitan District Au- thorities outside London and 58 UnitaryAuthorities in the rest of England. Theyalso felt that local authorities should take over responsibilityfor the NHS. The Hospital AdvisoryService was established following a series of scandals about the ill-treatment of patients in long-stayhospitals. GeoreyHowe led an inquiryinto care at ElyHospital in Wales. 1970 . Richard Crossman's Green Paper6 on NHS reorganisation was published. It amended Robinson's 1968 proposals bydoubling the number of area boards to ®t in with local government arrangements, it reintroduced the idea of regional planning boards and it suggested, within the larger area boards, local `district' committees to involve the communityand health service workers in running the NHS. However, the chain of command was to run from the minister direct to area boards, with regions having an advisoryrole only. The Conservatives won the General Election. Keith Joseph replaced Richard Crossman as Secretaryof State for Social Services. -
Science Policy Under Thatcher
Science Policy under Thatcher Science Policy under Thatcher Jon Agar First published in 2019 by UCL Press University College London Gower Street London WC1E 6BT Available to download free: www.uclpress.co.uk Text © Jon Agar, 2019 Jon Agar has asserted his right under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 to be identified as author of this work. A CIP catalogue record for this book is available from The British Library. This book is published under a Creative Commons 4.0 International license (CC BY 4.0). This license allows you to share, copy, distribute and transmit the work; to adapt the work and to make commercial use of the work providing attribution is made to the authors (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work). Attribution should include the following information: Agar, J. 2019. Science Policy under Thatcher. London, UCL Press. https://doi.org/10.14324/111.9781787353411 Further details about Creative Commons licenses are available at http:// creativecommons.org/licenses/ Any third-party material in this book is published under the book’s Creative Commons license unless indicated otherwise in the credit line to the material. If you would like to re-use any third-party material not covered by the book’s Creative Commons license, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. ISBN: 978-1-78735-343-5 (Hbk) ISBN: 978-1-78735-342-8 (Pbk) ISBN: 978-1-78735-341-1 (PDF) ISBN: 978-1-78735-344-2 (epub) ISBN: 978-1-78735-345-9 (mobi) ISBN: 978-1-78735-346-6 (html) DOI: https://doi.org/10.14324/111.9781787353411 For Kathryn, Hal and Max, and my parents Ann and Nigel Agar. -
SECRET D R >CUMENT IS the PROPERTY of HER BRITANNIC
SECRET THIS Dr>CUMENT IS THE PROPERTY OF HER BRITANNIC MAJESTY'S GOVERNMENT C C(8 2 ) 2 2nd C o ^l COPY r.o U s i ions CABINET CONCLUSIONS of a Meeting of the Cabinet held at 10 Downing Street on TUESDAY 4 MAY 1982 at 10. 30 am PRESENT The Rt Hon Margaret Thatcher MP - Prime Minister Rt SeCre n W Uliam tary of ,, White law MP The Rt Hon Lord Hailsham tate f T °r the Home Department Lord Chancellor anceUo7 °rF Geoffrey Howe QC MP The Rt Hon Francis Pym MP of the Exchequer Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs Rt Hor, c 6c**tarv J 2 Keith ^seph MP The Rt Hon James Prior MP tate for Education and Science Secretary of State for Northern Ireland s N ^ n Nott M p The Rt Hon Peter Walker MP Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food y of otate for :nce The Rt Hon Mi 6ta*y of oT'hael HesoItine MP The Rt Hon George Younger MP otate for the Environment Secretary of State for Scotland The Rt Hon M i ( C * eta*y o/^ h ° las E d^ards MP The Rt Hon Patrick Jenkin MP of state for Wales Secretary of State for Industry W d ^si/ 0 1 * B i f ^ MP The Rt Hon David Howell MP 8lde^t of the Council Secretary of State for Transport *h e Rt ^ o f ^ F °wler MP The Rt Hon Leon Brittan QC MP ta te for Social Se rvices Chief Secretary, Treasury W A 1 Hon Bar td Pri es s Young The Rt Hon Nigel Lawson MP vyse7r Secretary of State for Energy SECRET SECRET The R t TJ o n The Rt Hon Cecil Parkinson MP ^creS B t Norman Tebbit MP r y o f State for Employment Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster and Paymaster General The Rt Hon Lord Cockfield Secretary of State for Trade THE FOLLOWING WERE ALSO PRESENT The ^t ^ Att Slr Micha The Rt Hon Michael Jopling MP ornP , °~ el Havers QC MP e y General Parliamentary Secretaiy, Treasury Admiral of the Fleet Sir Terence Lewin Chief of the Defence Staff SECRETARIAT Sir Robert Armstrong Mr R L Wade-Gery Mr R L L Facer SUB J E C T FALKLAND ISLANDS ii SECRET CONFIDENTIAL IsLANDsN D T h e Cabinet reviewed the state of the dispute over the Falkland Islands.