JOURNAL OF THE SIAM SOCIETY

JANUARY 1980 volume sa part 1 THE SIAM SOCIETY

PATRON His Majesty the King VICE-PATRONS Her Majesty the Queen Her Majesty Queen Rambai Barni Her Royal Highness the Princess Mother Her Royal Highness Princess Maha Chakri HON. VICE-PRESiDENT Mr. Alexander B. Griswold HON. MEMBERS The Yen . Buddhadasa Bhikkhu M.R. Debriddhi Devakul Mr. Fua Haripitak Dr. Mary Haas Miss I. B. Horner Dr. Soedjatmoko Dr. Sood Saengvichien

COUNCIL OF THE SIAM SOCIETY 1979/80

President H.S.H. Prince Subhadradis Diskul Vice-President Mr. Vivadh na Pombejra Vice-President and Honorary Treasurer M .R. Patanachai Jayant Vice-President and Leader, Dr. Tem Smitinand Natural History Section Honorary Secretary Ms. Nisa Sheanakul Honorary Librarian Ms. Chittra Pranich Honorary Editor Mr. Kim Atkinson

Members of Council Ms. Beverly Frankel H.E. Mr. Frantz B. Howitz Mr. fnsee Chandrastitya Ms. Katherine Buri Mom Kobkaew Abhakara Mr. Kenneth MacCormac M.L. Manich Jumsai Mr. Francis W.C. Martin Ms. Mareile Onodera Mr. Henri Pagau-Ciarac Dr. Piriya Krairiksh Mr. Dacre F.A. Raikes Mrs. Edwin F. Stanton Mr. Sulak Sivaraksa Mr. Antoine van Agtmael JOURNAL . OFTHE ·· · SIAM SOCIETY

JANUARY 1980 volume sa part 1 @ THE SIAM SOCIETY 1978

Honorary Editor : Kim Atkinson

Contributed manuscripts should be typed double-spaced on quarto paper (approximately 8 x I I inches), with generous margins. The top copy should be submitted. All notes and references should be similarly typed double-spaced. References should include name of author(s), title, name and volume of periodical or relevant publication series (where applicable), date and place of publication (or nature of reference, if unpublished), and pagination (where appro­ priate). Page-proofs of Articles and Review Articles are normally sent to authors; proofs of Notes, Reviews and other contributions will be sent to authors on request only. Originals of illustrations will be returned on request.

Authors of published contributions receive 30 offprints free of charge. Additional copies will be supplied at cost price, but must be paid for in advance. "" The.Siam Society encourages readers to communicate to the Honorary Editor any differing opinion on, or corrections to, material which appears in JSS. Suitably documented corres­ pondence will be published as a Communication, bearing the writer's name.

Manuscripts, books for review, and all correspondence should be sent to the Honorary Editor, Journal of the Siam Society, G. P.O. Box 65, , .

Subscription and membership enquiries, and publications orders, should be addressed to the Administrative Secretary, Siam Society, G.P.O. Box 65, Bangkok, Thailand.

Exchange copies of periodicals should be sent to the Honorary Librarian, Siam Society, G.P.O. Box 65, Bangkok, Thailand. JOURNAL OF THE SIAM SOCIETY

Contents of Volume 68 Part 1 January 1980

Articles

PHRA KHRU Funerary rites and the Buddhist meaning of ANUSARANASASANAKIARTI death : an interpretative text from northern CHARLES F. KEYES Thailand

SUMITR PITIPHAT The religion and beliefs of the Black Tai, and a note on the study of cultural origins 29

PIRIY A KRAIRIKSH An early Khmer sculpture from southern 39

H. G. QUARITCH WALES Re.cent Dvaravati discoveries, and some Khmer comparisons 43

RAYMOND SCUPIN Islam in Thailand before the Bangkok period 55

JOHN F. HARTMANN A model for the alignment of dialects in Southwestern Tai 72

H. E. KAUFFMANN Some social and religious institutions of the Lawii (northwestern Thailand) : Part III 87

Notes

MICHAEL VICKERY King Mangrai and the Le-shih 126

HANS PENTH The orthography of the toponym "Lan Na" 128 H. TIN Thai words in the Burmese language 129

Review Articles

JOHN FUNSTON Political change in Thailand, 1973-1976. (Reflections on the Collapse of Democracy in Thailand, by R.F. Zimmermann; and Thailand: Domino by Default? by W. Bradley et al.) 131

ROGER KERSHAW Frontiers within frontiers: the persistence of Thai ethnicity in Kelantan, (Brokers of Morality: Thai Ethnic Adaptation in a Rural Malaysian Setting, by Louis Golomb) 145 M.C. SUBHADRADIS 0ISKUL Das Helige Bildnis: Skulpturen aus Thailand/The Sacred Image: Sculptures from Thailand, by Piriya Krairiksh 159