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2017–2018 Season Inspiration... out loud Gold Season Sponsor Artistic Director Robert Istad Phillip N. and Mary A. Lyons Concert Sponsor Patricia O’Donnell In loving memory of John D. O’Donnell CAROLS BY CANDLELIGHT Saturday, December 2, 2017 at 8:00 p.m. Our Lady Queen of Angels Catholic Church, Newport Beach Members of Pacific Chorale Brian Noel, harp Jung-A Lee, organ David Clemensen, piano Robert Istad, conducting The word “carol” was used in the Middle Ages for a song with a repeated refrain that accompanied a round dance for festive occasions. Medieval carols were not necessarily liturgical, though they did often have religious texts, and they could be associated with other times of year besides Christmas. Over the years, the definition of a carol has both narrowed and expanded dramatically. The word is now used almost exclusively to refer to songs about the Advent and Christmas seasons—but those songs now encompass not only surviving examples of the medieval dance form, but French noëls, English wassails, Latin motets, folk songs from around the world, and an entire host of music in other forms and styles written through the ages in celebration of the Christmas story. Christmas falls close to the winter solstice in the Northern Hemisphere, when the days are short and cold, the nights long and dark. Light becomes a precious symbol of hope at this time of year, whether it presents itself as a miraculous star appearing in the skies over Bethlehem or as a simple candle flame. It reminds us that darkness will not prevail forever: Every night ends, and every winter gives way to spring. Community Partners: It is in this spirit of celebration and hope that we invite you to join us for this evening of Carols by Candlelight. We encourage you to join us in singing three beloved traditional carols during the course of this evening’s performance. The music for each carol is provided in your program book. Branding and PacificChorale.org website by 1 Program John Tavener (1944–2013) Arr. John Rutter A Christmas Round (1990) O Come, O Come, Emmanuel Text Traditional, from the Greek Medieval Carol Sarah Beaty and I-Chin Lee, soloists Sing-along selection! Please turn to page 6 to join us in Today the Virgin bears a child singing “O Come, O Come, Emmanuel.” Whose birth cannot be borne. Arr. Carol Barnett Ola Gjeilo (b. 1978) Angelus ad Virginem Prelude (2006) Medieval Carol Text Traditional Angelus ad virginem When the angel came Exsultate, Jubilate Rejoice, resound with joy secretly O vos animae beatae O you blessed souls, Sub intrans in conclave, to the Virgin in her room, Exsultate, Jubilate Rejoice, resound with joy, Virginis formidinem soothing the maiden’s fear, Summa Trinitas revelatu The Great Trinity is Demulcens, inquit: Ave! he said: “Hail! revealed Ave Regina Virginum: Hail, Queen of virgins. Et ubique adoratur, And everywhere adored; Caeli terraeque Dominum While yet untouched by Date gloriam, Give glory, man Date illi gloriam Give It glory, Concipies you shall conceive and bear Summa Trias adoratur, The Great Triad is adored, Et paries intacta the Lord of heaven and Date illi gloriam. Give It glory. earth, Salutem hominum; salvation for mankind. Tu virginum corona, You, O crown of virgins, Tu porta caeli facta, You have become the gate Tu nobis pacem dona. Grant us peace, of heaven, Tu consolare affectus, Console our feelings, Medela criminum. a remedy for sins.” Unde suspirat cor. From which our hearts sigh. Quomodo conciperem “How can I conceive, Alleluia. Alleluia. Quae virum non cognovi? since I have not known a man? Qualiter infringerem How can I break the vow Quod firma mente vovi? I made with firm intent?” Ron Kean (b. 1951) Spiritus Sancti gratia “The grace of the Holy Spirit The Rose That Bare Jesu (2017) Perficiet haec Omnia; shall bring all this to pass. Medieval Carol Ne timeas, Fear not, Sed gaudeas, secura but rejoice, secure in the Alleluia! Allelu! Quod castimonia knowledge that pure There is no rose of such vertu chastity As is the rose that bare Jesu. Manebit in te pura shall remain yours For in this rose contained was Dei potentia. through God’s mighty Heaven and earth in little space. power.” Resmiranda. (Beautiful) For by that rose we may well see Ad haec virgo nobilis To this the noble Virgin That he is God in persons three. Respondens inquit ei: replied, saying: The angels sungen the shepherds to: Ancilla sum humilis “I am the lowly handmaiden Gloria in excelsis Deo! Omnipotentis Dei. of Almighty God. Gaudeamus hodie! (Let us rejoice this day) Tibi caelesti nuntio, I bend my will to you, Leave we all this worldly mirth Tanti secreti conscio, O celestial messenger, And follow we this joyful birth. Consentiens, who share so great a Transeamus. (Cross over) mystery, Et cupiens videre and I long to see performed Factum quod audio; what I now hear. Arr. John Rutter Parata sum parere, I am ready to yield myself What Child Is This? Dei consilio. to God’s design.” English Carol Angelus disparuit The angel disappeared, Maria Cristina Navarro, soprano Et statim puellaris and at once the maiden Uterus intumuit conceived in her womb Vi partus salutaris. the fruit of salvation. 2 Qui, circumdatus utero In her womb he lay Herbert Howells (1892–1983) enclosed Novem mensium numero, for nine months. Long, Long Ago (1951) Hinc exiit From it he came forth Text by John Buxton (1912–1989), Et iniit conflictum, entering the battle, from Such Liberty (1944) Affigens humero fixing to his shoulder Refrain: Crucem, qua dedit ictum the cross, which gave the Long, long ago, blow Oh! so long ago Hosti mortifero. fatal to the Enemy. Christ was born in Bethlehem To heal the world’s woe. Eia mater Domini, Ah, mother of the Lord, Quae pacem redidisti who gave back peace His mother in the stable Angelis et homini, to angels and mankind Watched him where he lay Cum Christum genuisti: when you bore Christ, And knew for all his frailty Tuum exora filium pray your son He was the world’s stay. Ut se nobis propitium to be gracious to us, Exhibeat, and wipe away While he lay there sleeping Et deleat peccata: our sins, In the quiet night Praestans auxilium granting us aid She listened to his breathing Vita frui beata to enjoy a blessed life And oh! her heart was light. Post hoc exsilium. after this exile. She tended him and nursed him, Giving him her breast, And knew that it was God’s son Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina (c. 1525–1594) In her crook’d arm at rest. Alma Redemptoris Mater Text by Hermanus Contractus (1013–1054) Shepherds at the sheepfolds John S. St. Marie, tenor Knew him for their King; And gold and myrrh and frankincense Alma Redemptoris Mater, Loving Mother of the Three wise men did bring. quae pervia caeli porta Redeemer, manes, who remains the accessible For he should be the Saviour, et stella maris, sucurre Gateway of Heaven Making wars to cease, cadenti, and Star of the Sea, give aid Who gives his joy to all men, surgere qui curat populo: to a falling And brings to them peace. tu quae genuisti, natura people that strives to rise; mirante, You who begot your holy tuum sanctum Genitorum, Creator, Lewis Redner (1931–1908) Virgo prius ac posterius, while all nature marveled, Gabrielis ab ore sumens Virgin before and after O Little Town of Bethlehem illud Ave, receiving that “Ave” from Sing-along selection! Please turn to page 7 to join us in the mouth of Gabriel, singing “O Little Town of Bethlehem” peccatorum miserere. have mercy on sinners. 3 Program, continued Will Todd (b. 1970) Alf Houkom (b. 1935) My Lord Has Come (2011) The Rune of Hospitality (1994) Text by the composer Text from the Gaelic, translated by Kenneth MacLeod (1871–1955) Shepherds, called by angels, Called by love and angels; I saw a stranger yestere’en; No place for them but a stable. I put food in the eating place; My Lord has come. Drink in the drinking place, Music in the listening place; Sages, searching for stars, And, in the sacred names of the Triune, Searching for love in heaven; He blessed me and my house, No place for them but a stable. My cattle and my dear ones, My Lord has come. And the lark said in her song, Often, often, often, His love will hold me, Goes the Christ in the stranger’s guise, His love will cherish me, Often, often, often, Love will cradle me. Goes the Christ in the stranger’s guise. Lead me, lead me to see him, Sages and shepherds and angels; Felix Mendelssohn (1809–1847) No place for me but a stable. My Lord has come. Hark! The Herald Angels Sing Text by Charles Wesley (1707–1788) and George Whitefield (1714–1770) ¯Eriks Ešenvalds (b. 1977) Sing-along selection! Please turn to page 8 to join us in Stars (2012) singing “Hark! The Herald Angels Sing” Text by Sara Teasdale (1884–1933), from Flame and Shadow (1920) Arr. Kirke Mechem, from Seven Joys of Christmas (1964) Alone in the night On a dark hill Fum, Fum, Fum! With pines around me Spanish Carol Spicy and still, And a heaven full of stars On December twenty-fifth, Over my head, Sing fum, fum, fum! White and topaz He is born of God’s pure love, And misty red; The Son of God, the Son of God; Myriads with beating He is born of Virgin Mary Hearts of fire In this night so cold and dreary.