Biosphere Reserves in the Mediterranean Region: Development of a 14
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MAB Report Seville+5 page1(EN) 18/09/01 9:47 Page 1 (Noir/Process Black film) The designations employed and the presentation of material throughout this publication do not imply the impression of any opinion on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The opinions expressed in this digest are those of the authors and are not necessarily those of UNESCO or the authors’ employers. Published in 2001 by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization 7, place de Fontenoy, 75352 Paris 07 SP France (SC-2001/WS/28) Previous reports in this series 1. International Co-ordinating Council of the Programme on Man and the Biosphere 34. Regional meeting on integrated ecological research and training needs in the (MAB). First session. Paris, 9–19 November, 1971. southern Asian mountain systems, particularly the Hind u Kush-Himalayas. 2. Expert panel on the role of systems analysis and modelling approaches in the Kathmandu, 26 September–2 October, 1975. Programme on Man and the Biosphere (MAB). Paris, 18–20 April, 1972. 35. Regional meeting on integrated ecological research and training needs in tropical 3. Expert panel on Project 1: Ecological effects of increasing human activities on deciduous and semi-deciduous forest ecosystems of South Asia. Varanasi, tropical and subtropical forest ecosystems. Paris, 16–18 May, 1972. 5–11 October, 1975. 4. Expert panel on Project 12: Interactions between environmental transformations 36. Regional meeting on integrated ecological research and conservation activities in and genetic and demographic changes. Paris, 23–25 May, 1972. the northern Mediterranean countries. Potenza, 27–31 October, 1975. 5. Expert panel on Project 5: Ecological effects of human activities on the value and 37. Expert consultations on Project 10: Effects on man and his environment of major resources of lakes, marshes, rivers, deltas, estuaries and coastal zones. London, engineering works. 19–22 September, 1972. 38. International Co-ordinating Council of the Programme on Man and the Biosphere 6. Expert panel on Project 3: Impact of human activities and land use practices on (MAB). Fourth session. Paris, 18–26 November, 1975. grazing lands: savannah, grassland (from temperate to arid areas), tundra. 39. Regional planning meeting of the MAB National Committees of Andean Montpellier, 2–7 October, 1972. countries, with particular attention to Project 6. Lima 2–5 December, 1975. 7. Expert panel on educational activities under the Man and the Biosphere 40. Regional meeting on integrated ecological research and training needs in North Programme (MAB). Paris, 5–8 December, 1972. East Africa and in the Near and Middle East, with emphasis on the ecological 8. Expert panel on Project 6: Impact of human activities on mountain ecosystems. effects of irrigation derived from large river basins. Alexandria, 24–27 February, Salzburg, 29 January–4 February, 1973. 1976. 9. Expert panel on Project 13: Perception of environmental quality. Paris, 41. Regional meeting on integrated ecological research in temperate zones of the 26–29March, 1973. northern hemisphere, in the framework of Project 2. Brno, 24–29 April, 1976. 10. International Co-ordinating Council of the Programme on Man and the Biosphere 42. Planning meeting for Project 11, with emphasis on industrialized settlements. (MAB). Second session. Paris, 10–19 April, 1973. Amsterdam, 8–12 June, 1976. 11. Expert panel on Project 7: Ecology and rational use of island ecosystems. Paris, 43. MAB Mediterranean Scientific Conference. Regional meeting for MAB National 26–28 June, 1973. Committees of countries bordering the Mediterranean Sea. Montpellier, 12. Expert panel on Project 8: Conservation of natural areas and of the genetic mate- 26 September–2 October, 1976. rial they contain. Morges, 25–27 September, 1973. 44. International workshop on tropical rainforest ecosystems. Hamburg-Reinbek, 13. Expert panel on Project 11: Ecological aspects of energy utilization in urban and 12–17 May, 1977. industrial systems. Bad Naukeim, 16–19 October, 1973. 45. Workshop on biosphere reserves in the Mediterranean region: development of a 14. Working group on Project 6: Impact of human activities on mountain and tundra conceptual basis and a plan for the establishment of a regional network. Side, ecosystems. Lillehammer, 20–23 November, 1973. 6–11 July, 1977. 15. Consultative group on Project 9: Ecological assessment of pest management and 46. International Co-ordinating Council of the Programme on Man and the Biosphere fertilizer use on terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems (Part on fertilizers). Rome, (MAB). Fifth session. Vienna, 24 October–l November, 1977. 7–9January, 1974. 47. Expert consultations on Project 7: Ecology and rational use of island ecosystems. 16. International working group on Project 1: Ecological effects of increasing human Khabarovsk, 24 August, 1979. activities on tropical and subtropical forest ecosystems. Rio de Janeiro, 48. International Co-ordinating Council of the Programme on Man and the Biosphere 11–15 February, 1974. (MAB). Sixth session. Paris, 19–28 November, 1979. 17. Task force on the contribution of the social sciences to the MAB Programme. 49. Seminar on integrated and ecological approaches to rural development in arid and Paris, 28 February–2 March, 1974. semi-arid zones. Djerba, 4–12 December, 1979. 18. Regional meeting on integrated ecological research and training needs in the 50. Séminaire interrégional sur les problèmes de recherche et de formation concer- Sahelian region. Niamey, 9–15 March, 1974. nant les terres a paturages dans les pays du Sahel et du Maghreb. Dakar, 19. Expert panel on Project 2: Ecological effects of different land use and manage- 23–31 octobre, l980. ment practices on temperate and mediterranean forest landscapes. Paris, l 6–19 51. Meeting on the creation of a Mediterranean Network of ecological information April, 1974. systems. Montpellier, 2–5 December, 1980. 20. Task force on pollution monitoring and research in the framework of the MAB 52. Reconvened expert panel on the role of systems analysis and modelling approach- Programme. Moscow, 23–26 April, 1974. es in the Programme on Man and the Biophere (MAB). Paris, 24–27 March, 1981. 21. International working group on Project 5: Ecological effects of human activities 53. International Co-ordinating Council of the Programme on Man and the Biosphere on the value and resources of lakes, marshes, rivers, deltas, estuaries and coastal (MAB). Seventh session. Paris, 30 September–2 October, 1981. zones. Paris, l 3–17 May, 1974. 54. International workshop on ecological problems of human settlements in arid 22. Task force on criteria and guidelines for the choice and establishment of bios- lands. Khartoum, 7–12 March, 1981. phere reserves. Paris, 20–24 May, 1974. 55. Task force on methods and concepts for studying man-environment interactions. 23. Regional meeting on integrated ecological research and training needs in the Paris, 13–16 June, 1983. Andean region. La Paz, 10–15 June, 1974. 56. Réunion de concertation des Comités nationaux du MAB des pays francophones 24. Expert consultations on Project 9: Ecological assessment of pest management and d’Afrique. Yamoussoukro, 27–30 août, l 984. fertilizer use on terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems (Part on pesticides). 57. International experts’ meeting on ecological approaches to urban planning. 25. International working group on Project 3: Impact of human activities and land Suzdal, 24–30 September, 1984. use practices on grazing lands: savanna and grassland (from temperate to arid 58. International Co-ordinating Council of the Programme on Man and the Biosphere areas). Hurley, 2–5 July, 1974. (MAB). Eighth session. Paris, 3–8 December, 1984. 26. Regional meeting on integrated ecological research and training needs in the 59. General Scientific Advisory Panel . Established in co-operation with ICSU. South East Asian Region. Kuala Lumpur, 19–22 August, 1974. Banff/Calgary, 21–25 August, 1985. Paris, 21–24 April, 1986. 27. International Co-ordinating Council of the Programme on Man and the Biosphere 60. International Co-ordinating Council of the Programme on Man and the Biosphere (MAB). Third session. Washington, D.C., 17–29 September, 1974. (MAB). Ninth session. Paris, 20–25 October, 1986. 28. Regional meeting on integrated ecological research and training needs in Latin 61. International Co-ordinating Council of the Programme on Man and the Biosphere America, with emphasis on tropical and subtropical forest ecosystems. Mexico (MAB). Tenth session. Paris, 14–18 November, 1988. City, 30 September–5 October, 1974. 62. International Co-ordinating Council of the Programme on Man and the Biosphere 29. Expert panel on Project 4: Impact of human activities on the dynamics of arid and (MAB). Eleventh session. Paris, 12–16 November, 1990. semi-arid zones’ ecosystems, with particular attention to the effects of irrigation. 63. International Co-ordinating Council of the Programme on Man and the Biosphere Paris, 18–20 March, 197S. (MAB). Twelfth session. Paris, 25–29 January, 1993. 30. Regional meeting on the establishment of co-operative programmes of interdisci- 64. International Co-ordinating Council of the Programme on Man and the Biosphere plinary ecological research, training and rangeland management for arid and (MAB). Thirteenth session. Paris 12–16 June, 1995. semi-arid zones of Northern Africa. Sfax, 3–12 April, 1975. 65. Man and the Biosphere (MAB) Programme, International Conference on 31. Task force on integrated ecological studies on human settlements, within the Biosphere Reserves. Seville (Spain) 20–25 March 1995 framework of Project 11. Paris, 2–6 June, 1975. 66. International Co-ordinating Council of the Programme on Man and the Biosphere 32. Task force on Project 14: Research on environmental pollution and its effects on (MAB). Fourteenth session. Paris 19–22 November 1996. the biosphere. Ottawa, 5–8 August, 1975. 67. International Co-ordinating Council of the Programme on Man and the Biosphere 33. Regional meeting on integrated ecological research and training needs in the (MAB).