West Mainland Water Supply Project (WMWSP)
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Public Disclosure Authorized West Mainland Water Supply Project (WMWSP) Resettlement Action Plan For Proposed Water Supply Pipeline, West Mainland, Mombasa Public Disclosure Authorized County, Kenya. Kenya Water Security and Climate Resilience Project (KWSCRP) FINAL Public Disclosure Authorized APRIL 2018 Phone: +254- 254-020-2102211 Public Disclosure Authorized Cell: + 254-0739 530 110 Email: [email protected] http://www.environmentalsafeguards.com 1 ISSUE AND REVISION RECORD: KENYA WATER SECURITY AND CLIMATE RESILIENCE PROJECT (KWSCRP) Resettlement Action Plan For West Mainland Water Supply Project (WMWSP) Contract No. EMPLOYER: Ministry of Water and Irrigation State Department of Water CONSULTANT: VERSION 02 RECORDS FOR REVISION VER.: DATE: DESCRIPTION/PURPOSE OF ISSUE: PREPARED CHECKED APPROVED BY: BY: BY: 02 23/1/2018 G.L Sakwa. RESETTLEMENT ACTION PLAN 2 West Mainland Water Supply Project (Kenya Water Security and Climate Resilience Project RAP Report CONTENTS ISSUE AND REVISION RECORD: ................................................................................. 2 CONTENTS .................................................................................................................... 3 ABBREVIATIONS .......................................................................................................... 8 GLOSSARY OF TERMS ................................................................................................ 9 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .............................................................................................. 11 KWSCRP BACKGROUND ........................................................................................ 11 WEST MAINLAND WATER SUPPLY PROJECT ...................................................... 11 LOCATIONS OF PROJECT ...................................................................................... 12 INFRASTRUCTURE COMPONENTS ....................................................................... 13 PROJECT COMPONENTS LEADING TO RESETTLEMENT ................................... 14 RESETTLEMENT ACTION PLAN ............................................................................. 14 METHODOLOGY AND APPROACH ..................................................................... 14 INSTITUTIONAL AND LEGAL FRAMEWORK ...................................................... 15 SUMMARY OF PROJECT IMPACTS........................................................................ 15 COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION AND CONSULTATION ........................................... 24 COMPENSATION PRINCIPLES AND COMPENSATION STRATEGY ..................... 24 ENTITLEMENT FRAMEWORK ................................................................................. 25 LIVELIHOOD RESTORATION PROGRAM ............................................................... 25 PRIORITY ACCESS TO CONSTRUCTION EMPLOYMENT ................................. 26 CUT-OFF DATE .................................................................................................... 26 VULNERABLE GROUPS .......................................................................................... 26 VALUATION APPROACH ......................................................................................... 26 Valuation Methodology .......................................................................................... 26 GRIEVANCE REDRESS MECHANISM AND MANAGEMENT ................................. 27 NLC GRIEVANCE AND APPEALS PROCESS ..................................................... 27 RAP IMPLEMENTATION .......................................................................................... 27 Resettlement Implementation and Compensation Unit .......................................... 27 BUDGET ................................................................................................................... 27 IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULE .............................................................................. 29 MONITORING AND IMPLEMENTATION COMPLETION AUDIT .............................. 29 1 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................... 30 1.1 KWSCRP AND WEST MAINLAND WATER SUPPLY PROJECT ................... 30 1.2 GENERAL OBJECTIVES OF KWSCRP NRW PROJECT .............................. 32 1.3 PURPOSE AND JUSTIFICATION FOR THE WMWS PROJECT .................... 32 1.4 OBJECTIVES OF THE WMWS PROJECT ..................................................... 33 1.5 LOCATIONS OF PROJECT ............................................................................ 34 1.6 INFRASTRUCTURE COMPONENTS ............................................................. 34 1.7 PROJECT COMPONENTS LEADING TO RESETTLMENT ........................... 35 1.8 SCOPE AND OBJECTIVES OF THE RESETTLEMENT ACTION PLAN ........ 35 1.9 POTENTIAL PROJECT IMPACTS .................................................................. 36 1.10 ZONES OF POTENTIAL IMPACT OF PROJECT ACTIVITIES ....................... 37 1.11 IDENTIFICATION OF THE PROJECT POTENTIAL IMPACTS ....................... 38 1.12 MECHANISMS TO MINIMISE RESETTLEMENT/RESTRICTED ACCESS .... 38 2 METHODOLOGY AND APPROACH .................................................................... 39 2.1 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................ 39 2.1.1 Literature Review ..................................................................................... 39 2.1.2 PAPs Stakeholder Consultations ............................................................. 39 2.1.3 Asset, Census and Socio-Economic Surveys .......................................... 40 2.1.4 Formulation of Survey Instruments .......................................................... 40 2.1.5 Training of Asset Surveyors and Field Enumerators ................................ 41 3 West Mainland Water Supply Project (Kenya Water Security and Climate Resilience Project RAP Report 2.1.6 Delineation of Study Area and Identification of PAP ................................. 41 2.1.7 Data Collection, Entry and Analysis ......................................................... 41 2.1.8 Public Participation and Consultation ....................................................... 42 2.1.9 Preparation of RAP Report ...................................................................... 42 3 SOCIO-ECONOMIC BASELINE ........................................................................... 43 3.1 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................ 43 3.2 POPULATION AND DEMOGRAPHY .............................................................. 43 3.2.1 Demographics ......................................................................................... 44 3.2.2 Ethnicity ................................................................................................... 44 Mombasa County is a cosmopolitan county hence multi-ethnic. ................................ 44 3.2.3 Religion ................................................................................................... 44 3.2.4 Settlement Patterns ................................................................................. 44 3.3 EDUCATION .................................................................................................. 45 3.4 HEALTH ......................................................................................................... 45 3.5 ENERGY SOURCES ...................................................................................... 45 3.6 WATER SUPPLY ............................................................................................ 46 3.6.1 Water Demand......................................................................................... 47 3.6.2 Current Water Supply .............................................................................. 48 3.7 POVERTY, INCOME AND EMPLOYMENT .................................................... 48 3.7.1 Employment and unemployment .............................................................. 48 3.8 GENDER ........................................................................................................ 49 3.9 TOURISM AND RECREATION ...................................................................... 50 3.10 GENERAL INFRASTRUCTURE ..................................................................... 50 3.11 SECURITY ..................................................................................................... 51 4 SOCIO-ECONOMIC CENSUS/PROFILE OF THE PROJECT-AFFECTED PERSONS 52 4.1 PROJECT-AFFECTED PERSONS ................................................................. 52 4.2 SOCIO-CULTURE AND LIVELIHOOD ACTIVITIES ....................................... 52 4.3 PAP HOUSEHOLD DEMOGRAPHIC AND ORGANISATION CHARACTERISTICS 52 4.3.1 Gender and Age of PAPs ......................................................................... 52 4.4 EDUCATION AND LITERACY LEVELS OF PAPS ......................................... 53 4.5 LAND TENURE AND USE .............................................................................. 55 4.6 VULNERABILITY AMONG PAPS ................................................................... 55 4.7 PAP HOUSEHOLD ACCESS TO SOCIAL SERVICES ................................... 56 4.7.1 Access to Water Sources among PAPs Households ............................... 56 4.8 HOUSEHOLD ECONOMIC STRUCTURE: OCCUPATIONAL AND LABOUR PROFILE OF PAPs 56 4.8.1 Occupational Status of PAP Household