Southeast Asian Ceramics Museum Newsletter
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Southeast Asian Ceramics Museum Newsletter Editors : Roxanna M. Brown Volume II Number 8 November 2005 Pariwat Thammapreechakorn Reporters : Ceramics from Augustine Vinh Berenice Bellina Bonnie Baskin Ta Chin river Chang Kuang-Jen Chhay Visoth David Rehfuss Dawn Rooney ALERTED BY A PHOTO-CAPTION story in the Sep- Eusebio Dizon tember 4, 2005 Bangkok Post, a group from the Gary Hill Southeast Asian Ceramics Museum visited Wat Heidi Tan Thaphut, Nakhon Pathom province. The monastery Jennifer Rodrigo sits beside the Ta Chin river (1). Divers had been Melody Rod-ari hired by the temple committee to search in the river Mohd. Sherman bin Sauffi Pamela Gutman for antiques, and they retrieved hundreds of earthen- Peter Burns ware pots, old bottles, and glazed ceramics (3). Parts Philippe Colomban of two old river boats (2) were also recovered. Sten Sjostrand, During our visit to the temple we decided that the Timothy Rebbeck oldest ceramics we could identify belonged to the Walter Kassela b e g inning of the 16th century. Six fragments of Chi- nese blue & white (e.g. hole-bottom saucer) belonged Museum staff : to the Zhengde (1506-21) reign, and others (4,5) Burin Singtoaj were Jiajing (1522-66). Two celadon bowls (6) and a brown-glazed figurine from Sawankhalok are from about 1500-1550. A single large bowl from Suk- hothai (7) with an imitation of an ‘ornamental rock Southeast Asian Ceramics Museum in landscape’ design from Chinese blue & white of Bangkok University about 1510-30 must also be 16th century. The finds Rangsit Campus included earthenware and stoneware (8) from the Phahonyothin Road Maenam Noi kilns, Singburi. Most Chinese ceramics Pathum Thani 12120 were blue & white from the 19th century and later (9). Unglazed shapes included many stoneware mor- Tel.: (66-2) 902-0299 tars (10)and a wide variety of earthenware cooking Ext.:2892 pots, jars and even stoves (11). Fax.:(66-2)516-6115 [email protected] Inside this issue: Ceramics from Ta Chin river 1 Letter from the editor Letter from 1 the editor IT GAVE ME great personal pleasure to be able to identify early 16th century ceramics during our group’s visit to Wat Thaphut, which is about an hour’s Letters to 2 drive west of Bangkok. Before the research that went into my PhD disserta- the editor tion, The Ming Gap and Shipwreck Ceramics in Southeast Asia, was com- pleted in 2004, it was almost impossible to be more specific about the dating of Chinese trade ceramics than ‘early Ming,’ middle Ming’ etc, and not eve- News briefs 2-3 ryone agreed on dates for ‘middle Ming.’ Some began middle Ming with the Chenghua (1465-87) reign, some with the Hongzhi (1488-1505) reign. My research involved proposing a chronological order for shipwrecks in South- New book 4 east Asia, and for the 16th century, there are clear differences between ships assigned to the Hongzhi and Zhengde (1506-21) reigns. Hole-bottom sau- cers, for instance, are common in Zhengde cargoes and not found earlier. The fact that neither the Thai or Chinese pottery from the river is earlier than about AD 1500 adds historical data to the site. RMB Page 2 Southeast Asian Ceramics Museum Newsletter Letters to the editor Thai Ceramic Art Jar fragments Thank you for your [In reference to your review of our newsletter. We have book Thai Ceramic Art– The Three found several sherds Religions in your September- which are similar to October 2005 issue] We knew that the Chinese jar the suggested reference to King [Newsletter, Sept- Ridho, Martavans in Indo- Trailok would be controversial. Oct, p. 2] in addition nesia (Ceramic Society of We would never have thought of to other varieties Indonesia, 1977) there is a doing so were it not for the fact which I attach for section that shows jars that we had seen the four-face your reference. [3 with applied buttons. None head in the Sawankhalok Museum photos right] I would of the jars exactly match which clearly belonged to exactly be glad if you could Dr. Sila’s sherds, but they the same set and could only have help identify their do form a coherent group represented a royal deity. The mu- provenance, period of brown-glaze jars with seum has a single head as well that and similarity with vertical ring handles, ap- is an exact match (also with the other wreck findings. pliqué buttons and some- ketumala-form urna) and there —Dr. Sila Tripati, times incised designs. They can be little doubt that our picture Goa, India. represents a symbolic posthumous are assigned to the 16th- ‘portrait’ probably produced in the 18th C. although no ar- reign of his second son. chaeological data is cited. Editor: For the time E. g. No. 65 on page 119 is We would also like to share our being, our library is shown at right. list of important points in the book: short of books on storage jars, but in S. Readers with more 1. Possible identification of Adhyuatman & Abu thoughts, please share! ‘portrait’ of King Trailok(anath) in Wat Noi Champi, probably com- missioned by his 2nd son and suc- cessor in the early 1500s. Appraising ceramics vie for these exotic and less known 2. Dating of shards of the same As you know the Washington Oriental wares, not so in the West. Northern period in a reliquary chamber, Ceramic Group is holding a members’ Vietnamese wares are popular; the fame Wat Chong Lam, Si Satchanalai. exhibition at Towson University next of the Hoi An Hoard sale and their 3. Identification of the early un- spring. The exhibited pieces will be in- beauty – blue and white in the Chinese derglaze flower motif as lotus- sured for breakage and to do this they tradition against which the potters of related and Chinese inspired. need a value for insurance purposes. The the Red River Delta around Hanoi were 4. Producing the sunburst motif 80-some pieces include a sizeable num- competing – clearly have made North- by poppy stamp method. ber of Thai (30+), Burmese (2), Laotian ern Vietnamese wares known and ad- 5. Dating the twin duck water (1), and several good examples of Ben- mired. vessel shape. charong, Bleu de Hue and Nyonya wares. All this is leading up to a request. 6. Symbolism and dating of the I suspect, however, that it will be difficult Where could I get current values for ketumala motif. to estimate their value since they rarely Thai wares and other S. E. Asian wares, 7. Identification of ‘hunchback’ appear for sale in Western markets. That e.g. Burmese large storage jars, Nyonya figures. their quality is quite high compounds the and Bencharong wares? Are there price 8. Study and identification of exercise. I spent a day at the Freer library lists from Thai dealers available? I have human figurines and heads, head- doing research on the last five years or so googled without success. Any help dresses and costumes. of catalogues from Christie’s, Sotheby’s would be appreciated. 9. Dating two Sukhothai dishes to and Butterfield & Butterfield to learn auc- — David Rehfuss, Washington, D. C. circa 1549 on the strength of Por- tion prices. tuguese costumes. The results, while unsatisfactory for Editor: Welcome to the tricky world of 10. Dating and identification of insurance value, were most interesting appraisals. The quick answer is no, Yuan dynasty motifs in early Thai and educational. Not a single piece of there are no Thai dealer price lists, and ceramics. classical Bencharong, Nyonya, Bleu de no standard prices, every sale is a sepa- 11. Review of pertinent (Indian) Hue, nor any Laotian ware appeared in rate negotiation. So much of the price motifs, particularly the ‘stalk.’ the catalogues I perused. I didn’t see any depends on the condition and rarity of 12. Symbolism of cat figurines in Khmer pieces either. Lots of Thai each piece and on how much the buyer relation to birth rites. Buddhas, a few Northern Thai (Lanna) of the moment wants it. Pieces in poor 13. Identification of musicians pieces and a respectable number of Si condition may be priced at about 20% and other entertainment figures. Satchanalai celadon-glazed deep barbed- of the price of the same piece in excel- 14. Symbolism of spirit figurines, edge bowls were available. Large Singburi lent condition. In the absence of auction human and anima. storage jars often appeared in sales of prices, an appraiser begins looking 15. Tracing the Fournereau col- export Chinese ceramics, particularly online (e.g. Ebay, mingwrecks.com, lection and correspondence. single shipwreck auctions. I concluded gotheborg.com, trocadero.com) and from my survey that while local market- contacting individual dealers to ask —Nicol Guerin van Oenen sin S. E. Asia and I suppose in Japan do their opinions and most recent prices. Volume II Number 8 November 2005 Page 3 Cambodian scholars visit Los Angeles museums Cambodian scholars Ang Choulean, an anthropologist and former head of APSARA at Siem Reap, and Im Sokrithy, a researcher/lecturer with APSARA, visited three museums in Los Angeles in October 2005. Their host Dr. Robert L. Brown showed them the collections at the Los Angeles County Museum of Art where he is Curator of South & Southeast Asian Art. Roxanna Brown (no relation to Robert) joined them for a day’s trip to Pasadena where they visited the Norton Simon Museum to see Angkorian sculpture collected mostly in the 1970s, and the Pacific Asia Museum to see Khmer ceramics. Photo at the far right shows Im Sokrithy (left) and Ang Choulean with Dr. Roxanna Brown in front of a Dvaravati Buddha from Thailand at the Norton Simon Museum.