Intermodal Management System Regional Freight Study
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INTERMODAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM REGIONAL FREIGHT STUDY Google Images VPA HAMPTON ROADS, VIRGINIA Norfolk Southern T07-02 APRIL 2007 HAMPTON ROADS PLANNING DISTRICT COMMISSION CHESAPEAKE POQUOSON REBECCA C.W. ADAMS * CHARLES W. BURGESS, JR. AMAR DWARKANATH GORDON C. HELSEL, JR. * CLIFTON E. HAYES, JR. ANNE F. ODELL PORTSMOUTH ELLA P. WARD JAMES B. OLIVER, JR. * DOUGLAS L. SMITH FRANKLIN JOSEPH J. SCISLOWICZ SOUTHAMPTON COUNTY * ROWLAND L. TAYLOR ANITA T. FELTS * MICHAEL W. JOHNSON GLOUCESTER COUNTY JOHN J. ADAMS, SR. SUFFOLK * WILLIAM H. WHITLEY LINDA T. JOHNSON * JAMES G. VACALIS HAMPTON * RANDALL A. GILLILAND SURRY COUNTY ROSS A. KEARNEY, II * TYRONE W. FRANKLIN JESSE T. WALLACE, JR. JUDY S. LYTTLE ISLE OF WIGHT COUNTY VIRGINIA BEACH W. DOUGLAS CASKEY HARRY E. DIEZEL * STAN D. CLARK ROBERT M. DYER BARBARA M. HENLEY JAMES CITY COUNTY * LOUIS R. JONES * BRUCE C. GOODSON MEYERA E. OBERNDORF SANFORD B. WANNER JAMES K. SPORE . JOHN E. UHRIN NEWPORT NEWS CHARLES C. ALLEN WILLIAMSBURG * JOE S. FRANK * JACKSON C. TUTTLE, II RANDY W. HILDEBRANDT JEANNE ZEIDLER NORFOLK YORK COUNTY ANTHONY L. BURFOOT * JAMES O. McREYNOLDS * PAUL D. FRAIM THOMAS G. SHEPPERD, JR. DR. THERESA W. WHIBLEY REGINA V.K. WILLIAMS BARCLAY C. WINN *EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE MEMBER PROJECT STAFF ARTHUR L. COLLINS EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR/SECRETARY DWIGHT L. FARMER DEPUTY EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR, TRANSPORTATION CAMELIA RAVANBAKHT PRINCIPAL TRANSPORTATION ENGINEER SAMUEL S. BELFIELD SENIOR TRANSPORTATION ENGINEER KEITH M. NICHOLS SENIOR TRANSPORTATION ENGINEER ROBERT C. JACOBS DIRECTOR OF GRAPHIC & PRINTING SERVICES MICHAEL R. LONG GRAPHIC ARTIST/ILLUSTRATOR TECHNICIAN II BRIAN MILLER GRAPHIC TECHNICIAN II RACHAEL V. PATCHETT REPROGRAPHIC SUPERVISOR INTERMODAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM REGIONAL FREIGHT STUDY This report was included in the Work Program for Fiscal Year 2006-2007, which was approved by the Commission and the Metropolitan Planning Organization at their meetings of March 15, 2006. PREPARED BY: APRIL 2007 T07-02 Report Documentation April 2007: Final Report REPORT DOCUMENTATION TITLE: REPORT DATE Intermodal Management System: April 2007 Regional Freight Study GRANT/SPONSORINGAGENCY FHWA/VDOT/LOCAL FUNDS AUTHORS: ORGANIZATION NAME, Samuel S. Belfield ADDRESS AND TELEPHONE Keith M. Nichols Hampton Roads Planning Camelia Ravanbakht, PhD District Commission 723 Woodlake Drive Chesapeake, Virginia 23320 (757) 420-8300 http://www.hrpdc.org ABSTRACT This report is the fourth in a series of Intermodal Management System (IMS) reports for Hampton Roads, Virginia. Phase I of the Intermodal Management System for Hampton Roads, Virginia, which was released in July 1996, summarized the region’s intermodal transportation system (intermodal facilities, major intermodal conflict points), identified the region’s intermodal goals and objectives, and established performance measures for passenger and freight movements. Phase II, which was released in April 1998, summarized the movement of freight to, from, and within the region. International, national, and local level freight movements were also investigated for highway, rail, water, and air transportation modes. Phase III updated the previous reports and included a statewide freight movement analysis, a detailed regional truck analysis, and lists port-related improvements in Hampton Roads. This report updates all three previous phases. In addition, this reports provides a review of freight industry terminology, a list of public and private freight data sources, a military freight analysis, a commodity flow data analysis with existing (2004) and projected (2035) conditions and locations of freight bottlenecks within the region. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This report was prepared by the Hampton Roads Planning District Commission (HRPDC) in cooperation with the U.S. Department of Transportation (USDOT), the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA), the Virginia Department of Transportation (VDOT), the Virginia Port Authority (VPA), and the member jurisdictions of the Hampton Roads region. The contents of this report reflect the views of the staff of the Hampton Roads Area Metropolitan Planning Organization (MPO). The MPO staff is responsible for the facts and the accuracy of the data presented herein. The contents do not necessarily reflect the official views or policies of the FHWA, VDOT, or HRPDC. This report does not constitute a standard, specification, or regulation. FHWA or VDOT acceptance of this report as evidence of fulfillment of the objectives of this planning study does not constitute endorsement/approval of the need for any recommended improvements nor does it constitute approval of their location and design or a commitment to fund any such improvements. Additional project level environmental impact assessments and/or studies of alternatives may be necessary. i Table of Contents April 2007: Final Report TABLE OF CONTENTS REPORT DOCUMENTATION ....................................................................................................................... i LIST OF MAPS ...........................................................................................................................................iv LIST OF FIGURES .......................................................................................................................................vi LIST OF TABLES ........................................................................................................................................vii INTRODUCTION........................................................................................................................................... 1 Hampton Roads MPO Study Area........................................................................................................ 1 Freight Transportation: Today’s Challenge........................................................................................... 1 The Freight Dilemma ............................................................................................................................ 2 IMS Goals and Objectives .................................................................................................................... 3 Defining Freight Transportation ............................................................................................................ 3 Report Organization.............................................................................................................................. 4 INTEGRATION OF FREIGHT INTO THE TRANSPORTATION PLANNING PROCESS ........................... 5 Steps in the Process ............................................................................................................................. 5 Freight Data Sources ............................................................................................................................ 5 Local Freight Related Projects Included In SAFETEA-LU.................................................................... 8 STATEWIDE FREIGHT COORDINATION................................................................................................... 9 Virginia Freight Stakeholder Forum ...................................................................................................... 9 Freight Stakeholder Questionnaire ....................................................................................................... 9 Virginia Freight Advisory Committee .................................................................................................... 9 Freight Stakeholder Interviews ........................................................................................................... 10 FREIGHT FACILITIES IN HAMPTON ROADS.......................................................................................... 11 Port of Virginia..................................................................................................................................... 11 Air ....................................................................................................................................................... 19 Rail ...................................................................................................................................................... 20 Highway .............................................................................................................................................. 24 Warehouse and Distribution Facilities ................................................................................................ 26 FREIGHT FACTS, TRENDS, AND FORECASTS ..................................................................................... 28 Summary of Cargo Types ................................................................................................................... 28 U.S. Freight Gateways – All Modes.................................................................................................... 29 Maritime Cargo.................................................................................................................................... 31 Air Cargo............................................................................................................................................. 43 Rail Cargo ........................................................................................................................................... 49 MILITARY FREIGHT .................................................................................................................................