Newsletter Registered Charity Number: 1168550

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Newsletter Registered Charity Number: 1168550 www.alburyoldsaxonchurch.com The Friends of Albury Old Saxon Church Fourteenth Edition - Winter 2018/2019 Newsletter Registered Charity Number: 1168550 The Trustees of the Old Saxon Church send Christmas greetings to all the Friends of this beautiful old church Filming of Mary, Queen of Scots - October 2017 www.alburyoldsaxonchurch.org www.alburyoldsaxonchurch.org Chairman’s Comments... As we reach the year end, I would like to mention the terrific work done for the OId Church by a small number of heroes and heroines. You operate without pay, just for love of local heritage and community. Not just those with a formal role, but also quite a few others who do everything from flowers to accounts to events to small maintenance. I won’t list names, but you know who you are, as do many who see what goes on. It makes a huge difference – to Albury as well as the Friends. We mentioned in the last letter that Daphne Foulsham was standing down as Hon. Secretary after over 40 years’ service to the Friends in their various forms, and we and the CCT properly thanked her at the annual meeting. Whatever we said Daphne, it wasn’t enough to reflect all your input! I’m very pleased that Sally Godfrey has replaced Daphne as Hon. Secretary, and Dressing the Albury Estate Tree has also been appointed a Trustee of the Friends. Daphne remains a Trustee, so we have not lost her wisdom. During the year, Andy Shaw and Louise Kerr also resigned as Trustees, and while nobody can match Daphne’s length of service, we are vey grateful for all they have done; they will continue to give support. Aside from the regular events and care, the Friends’ main current business is preparing for the Drummond Chapel works. We envisage an agreement with the CCT which will allow us to Display stand for Heritage Week-end co-ordinate the works, and in the meantime we are encouraged by kind contributions not only locally but from overseas as well. There will be a major push in due course! Another current concern is the patches of damp that we can see coming through in places on the inside walls. We believe this is because of a fairly simple issue with the rainwater drains and we are in touch with the CCT over it. I hope early 2019 U3A visit to see the Drummond Chapel will see it sorted. Thank you to every one of you for your interest and support. Our very best wishes for the next year. MemorialMemorial Board Board Andrew Pearson, Chairman of Trustees www.alburyoldsaxonchurch.org William Oughtred x12! William Oughtred - Old Albury’s Divine Invented the multiplication sign - As further proof he was no fool Invented then the first slide rule! If you find this hard to swallow You can in his old footsteps follow To the Old Redundant Church where A sign that doth record his works You’ll find fixed to a pillar there Of how he lived and when and where! Having twelve offspring - Me oh my! He knew how to multiply! His pupil was Sir Christopher Wren Post-fire rebuilder of the ‘Great Wen’ Who’s arithmetic tricks might vex Till Oughtred popped up with his ‘x’! Now we use it every day But you’ll never ever hear one say A prayer to good old Oughtred who Made maths easy for me and you! He now under the chancel lies Where he no longer multiplies! William Oughtred, born 5 March 1574, Elton, Buckinghamshire. Died 30 June 1660, Albury Surrey. Mathematician, tutor to Christopher Wren and Rector of Albury for fifty years 1610 - 1660 Brian Alexander www.alburyoldsaxonchurch.org Diary of Services and Events 2018/19 Sunday, 23 December: Carol Service by Candle-light at 5.00 pm. Followed by mulled wine and mince pies. Come early and wrap up warm!! Friday, 19 April 2019: Good Friday ‘Quiet Reflection’ 2.00 pm. Friday, 10 May: Investec International Music Festival & Surrey Hills Society present a ‘Musical Interlude’, featuring soprano Kim Collins, 10.30 am. Saturday, 22 June: ‘One Enchanted Evening’ a concert of songs and arias featuring the best of local talent, under the direction of Kim Collins. Sunday, 23 June: Midsummer Service at 11.00 am followed by wine and light refreshments. Saturday, 29 June: ‘Romeo & Juliet’ presented by This Is My Theatre Group 11.00 am followed by wine and light refreshments. Saturday, 20 July: Information Tent at the Albury Produce Show 2-5 pm. Sunday, 28 July: Strawberry Tea Party for The Friends and their guests - 3.00 pm. At John & Daphne’s Vale End Garden. Members of the Friends Committee (Registered Charity Number: 1168550) The Duke of Northumberland, Patron of the Friends Charity Rev. Andrew Pearson (Chairman) [email protected] 07887 360061 Sally Godfrey (Hon. Secretary) [email protected] 01483 203452 Daphne Foulsham (Trustee) [email protected] 01483 202594 Linda Floyd (Hon. Treasurer) [email protected] 01483 302782 Monica Cassels (Publications) [email protected] 01483 202962 Stephanie Harley (Events) [email protected] 01483 229045 Betty Adams (Events) [email protected] 01483 229135 Michael Baxter (Trustee) [email protected] 01483 202323 Roy Hogben (Fundraising) [email protected] 01483 202636 Sally Stevens (Membership) [email protected] 01483 202384 .
Recommended publications
  • The Knowledge Bank at the Ohio State University Ohio State Engineer
    The Knowledge Bank at The Ohio State University Ohio State Engineer Title: A History of the Slide Rule Creators: Derrenberger, Robert Graf Issue Date: Apr-1939 Publisher: Ohio State University, College of Engineering Citation: Ohio State Engineer, vol. 22, no. 5 (April, 1939), 8-9. URI: http://hdl.handle.net/1811/35603 Appears in Collections: Ohio State Engineer: Volume 22, no. 5 (April, 1939) A HISTORY OF THE SLIDE RULE By ROBERT GRAF DERRENBERGER HE slide rule, contrary to popular belief, is not in 1815 made a rule with scales specially adapted for a modern invention but in its earliest form is the calculations involved in chemistry. T several hundred years old. As a matter of fact A very important improvement was made by Sir the slide rule is not an invention, but an outgrowth of Isaac Newton when he devised a method of solving certain ideas in mathematics. cubic equations by laying three movable slide rule scales Leading up to the invention of the slide rule was the side by side 'and bringing them together or in line by- invention of logarithms, in 1614, by John Napier. laying a separate straight edge across them. This is Probably the first device having any relation to the now known as a runner. It was first definitely attached slide rule was a logarithmic scale made by Edmund to the slide rule by John Robertson in 1775. Gunter, Professor of Astronomy at Gresham College, About 1780 William Nicholson, publisher and editor in London, in 1620. This scale was used for multi- of "Nicholson's Journal", a kind of technical journal, plication and division by measuring the sum or differ- began to devote most of his time to the study and im- ence of certain scale lengths.
    [Show full text]
  • The Book As Instrument: Craft and Technique in Early Modern Practical Mathematics
    BJHS Themes (2020), 5, 111–129 doi:10.1017/bjt.2020.8 RESEARCH ARTICLE The book as instrument: craft and technique in early modern practical mathematics Boris Jardine* Department of History and Philosophy of Science, University of Cambridge, Free School Lane, CB2 3RH, UK *Email: [email protected] Abstract Early modern books about mathematical instruments are typically well illustrated and contain detailed instructions on how to make and use the tools they describe. Readers approached these texts with a desire to extract information – and sometimes even to extract illustrations which could be repurposed as working instruments. To focus on practical approaches to these texts is to bring the category of ‘making’ to the fore. But here care needs to be taken about who could make what, about the rhetoric of craft, and about the technique of working with diagrams and images. I argue that we should read claims about making instruments cautiously, but that, con- versely, we should be inquisitive and open-minded when it comes to the potential uses of printed diagrams in acquiring skill and knowledge: these could be worked on directly, or cut out or copied and turned into working instruments. Books were sites of mathematical practice, and in certain disciplines this was central to learning through doing. One of the more surprising things a sixteenth-century owner of an expensive folio volume might do was to take a sharp knife and cut it to pieces. John Blagrave’s 1585 The Mathematical Jewel, in fact, demands nothing less. This book, which introduced an elaborate instrument of Blagrave’s design for performing astronomical calculations, included wood- cuts that were specifically intended to be cut out and used as surrogates for the brass original: ‘get very fine pastboord … and then spred your paste very fine thereon, & quickly laying on this picture & clappe it streight into a presse’.1 ‘This picture’ refers to the full- page diagram printed near the front of the book, which can, as Blagrave says, be compiled with other diagrams to make a functioning instrument.
    [Show full text]
  • Biographical Notes on Henry Briggs (1561 - 1630)
    Biographical Notes 1 Biographical Notes on Henry Briggs (1561 - 1630). 1. Introduction. This introduction is related mainly to the professional life of Henry Briggs, and in particular to his work in table production. Briggs was the inaugural Professor of Geometry for many years at Gresham College, London. These notes are based partially on the chapter devoted to Briggs in J. Ward's : Lives of the Professors of Gresham College, (1740). In addition, the earlier work by T. Smith (1707), A Memoir of the Life and Work ..... Mr. Henry Briggs1 has been consulted and quoted from, and other sources, including letters. There is a fair amount of overlap of the material presented in these two sources, and we will mainly use the first reference, though it appeared later, as Ward's narrative holds the interest. Ward himself was professor of Rhetoric at the college at a later time, and he had available more contemporary material than we can readily muster to-day, so we must trust to his good judgement as to his selection - although according to Dr. Smith, most of Briggs' material had disappeared by the time he wrote his book. However, Ward was not a mathematician, and there were certain things to which he was oblivious, and there we must augment his presentation; and occasionally he got his dates wrong, and these we correct without further ado. This chapter has little to say about the actual mechanisms Briggs used to create his tables, instead it sets the stage historically on which this development was played out. Inevitably, the works of John Napier (1550 - 1617) are examined in addition to those of Briggs, in the remarkable unfolding of the story of the development of logarithms in the British Isles over the ten year period from the first appearance of Napier's tables in 1614 to those of Briggs in 1624.
    [Show full text]
  • Napier's Ideal Construction of the Logarithms
    Napier’s ideal construction of the logarithms Denis Roegel To cite this version: Denis Roegel. Napier’s ideal construction of the logarithms. [Research Report] 2010. inria-00543934 HAL Id: inria-00543934 https://hal.inria.fr/inria-00543934 Submitted on 6 Dec 2010 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Napier’s ideal construction of the logarithms∗ Denis Roegel 6 December 2010 1 Introduction Today John Napier (1550–1617) is most renowned as the inventor of loga- rithms.1 He had conceived the general principles of logarithms in 1594 or be- fore and he spent the next twenty years in developing their theory [108, p. 63], [33, pp. 103–104]. His description of logarithms, Mirifici Logarithmorum Ca- nonis Descriptio, was published in Latin in Edinburgh in 1614 [131, 161] and was considered “one of the very greatest scientific discoveries that the world has seen” [83]. Several mathematicians had anticipated properties of the correspondence between an arithmetic and a geometric progression, but only Napier and Jost Bürgi (1552–1632) constructed tables for the purpose of simplifying the calculations. Bürgi’s work was however only published in incomplete form in 1620, six years after Napier published the Descriptio [26].2 Napier’s work was quickly translated in English by the mathematician and cartographer Edward Wright3 (1561–1615) [145, 179] and published posthu- mously in 1616 [132, 162].
    [Show full text]
  • The Eighteenth-Century Origins of the Concept of Scientific Revolution Author(S): I
    The Eighteenth-Century Origins of the Concept of Scientific Revolution Author(s): I. Bernard Cohen Source: Journal of the History of Ideas, Vol. 37, No. 2 (Apr. - Jun., 1976), pp. 257-288 Published by: University of Pennsylvania Press Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2708824 . Accessed: 03/06/2013 11:30 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. University of Pennsylvania Press is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Journal of the History of Ideas. http://www.jstor.org This content downloaded from 148.206.40.98 on Mon, 3 Jun 2013 11:30:35 AM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions THE EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY ORIGINS OF THE CONCEPT OF SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION1 BY I. BERNARDCOHEN Many historians of science, like their fellow general historians, believe that the concept of revolution in science is of fairly recent origin, and that it has been superimposed anachronously-and even harshly-on events of the past.2 In fact, however, for some three centuries there has been a more or less unbroken tradition of viewing scientific change as a sequence of revolutions. In the eighteenth century, when this tradition appears to have taken its first rise, there was still some confusion and ambiguity about the sense of the word "revolution": in relation not only to science but to political events.
    [Show full text]
  • Isaac Newton's TONOMETER and COLORIMETER1
    Volume 22, Number 1, Spring, 2013 41 “In Experiments, where Sense is Judge” Isaac Newton’s TONOMETER and COLORIMETER1 Charles R. Adams In 1631, William Oughtred (1573-1660) published a small tones and colors, hearing and seeing. Newton was, of course, book on algebra, Clavis Mathematicæ (The Key of Mathe- no stranger to most fields of applied mathematics (such as matics), that was to become, through numerous editions and astronomy, mechanics, and navigation). But that he would commentaries, one the most popular and influential intro- also create significant uses for circular rules in the realm of ductory texts of the 17th century. He wrote the book, he said: sensory perception and the neurophysiological workings of audition and vision might seem unusual. However, he did “… to extend to students of mathematics, as it succeed in making technical advances in just those areas in were, Ariadne’s thread, by the help of which they part by incorporating a matho-musical model into his new may be led to the innermost secrets of this knowl- theory of light and colors, in effect tuning the rainbow. edge [such as Euclid’s mathematical demonstra- tions], and directed towards an easier and deeper Not only were discourses “on the consent and dissent of understanding of the most ancient and favoured visibles and audibles” (Francis Bacon) ubiquitous through- authors”. out all the sciences of the 17th century, but attention to the senses was a significant aspect of Newton’s own philosophy “Oughtred’s purpose was to use the method of analysis to of nature. He considered “the motion of light and sound … understand and recreate the work of ancient writers; Ari- [to be] topics that are most general and most fundamental for adne’s thread was to be a guide not to the future but to the natural philosophy”.
    [Show full text]
  • Elias Ashmole's Collections and Views About John
    Studies in History and Philosophy of Science 43 (2012) 530–538 Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect Studies in History and Philosophy of Science journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/shpsa Elias Ashmole’s collections and views about John Dee Vittoria Feola Department and Collections, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringerstrasse 25, 1090 Vienna, Austria article info abstract Article history: In this paper I discuss Elias Ashmole’s collections and views about John Dee. I consider Dee as an object of Available online 20 January 2012 collection against the broader background of Ashmole’s collecting practices. I also look at the uses to which Ashmole put some of his collections relating to Dee, as well as those which he envisaged for pos- Keywords: terity. I argue that Ashmole’s interest in Dee stemmed from his ideas about the uses of antiquity in the Elias Ashmole reconstruction and transmission of knowledge. They partly reflected Ashmole’s interpretation of Francis Collections Bacon’s Advancement of learning as well as the influence of William Backhouse and William Oughtred’s Antiquarianism ideas about publishing natural philosophy in English. Natural history Ó 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Ashmolean Museum Baconianism When citing this paper, please use the full journal title Studies in History and Philosophy of Science 1. Introduction to which Ashmole put his Dee-related collections reflected his be- lief that English should replace Latin as a scholarly language. Ash- In 1692, the Ashmolean Museum in the University of Oxford ac- mole viewed his collections of Dee material as useful sources for quired an oil portrait and forty-two volumes of material by and the pursuit of three projects to be carried out, either by himself about John Dee, which Elias Ashmole (1617–1692) had spent his or by posterity, in the vernacular.
    [Show full text]
  • Slide Rule and Logarithmic Tables
    History of Slide Rules and Logarithmic Tables Applications of Slide Rules and Logarithmic Tables References Slide Rule and Logarithmic Tables James Quintana and Margarita Ryan University of Texas at El Paso March 2, 2015 James Quintana and Margarita Ryan History of Technology History of Slide Rules and Logarithmic Tables Applications of Slide Rules and Logarithmic Tables References Overview 1 History of Slide Rules and Logarithmic Tables 2 Applications of Slide Rules and Logarithmic Tables 3 References James Quintana and Margarita Ryan History of Technology History of Slide Rules and Logarithmic Tables Applications of Slide Rules and Logarithmic Tables References Slide Rule and Logarithm Tables History James Quintana and Margarita Ryan History of Technology History of Slide Rules and Logarithmic Tables Applications of Slide Rules and Logarithmic Tables References Scientific Development The late sixteenth century saw unprecedented development in many scientific fields; astronomy, long-distance navigation, and efforts to measure and represent the earth. These investigations required much from mathematics. James Quintana and Margarita Ryan History of Technology History of Slide Rules and Logarithmic Tables Applications of Slide Rules and Logarithmic Tables References Computation Demands of the Late Sixteen Century Reducing the calculation load that resulted from dealing with such large numbers, and with it, the errors that unsurprisingly came into the results, became a prime objective for mathematicians. As a result, much energy and scholarly effort were directed towards the art of computation James Quintana and Margarita Ryan History of Technology History of Slide Rules and Logarithmic Tables Applications of Slide Rules and Logarithmic Tables References John Napier The Scottish mathematician John Napier was famous for his devices to assist with computation.
    [Show full text]
  • Chopping Logs: a Look at the History and Uses of Logarithms
    The Mathematics Enthusiast Volume 5 Number 2 Numbers 2 & 3 Article 15 7-2008 Chopping Logs: A Look at the History and Uses of Logarithms Rafael Villarreal-Calderon Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/tme Part of the Mathematics Commons Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Villarreal-Calderon, Rafael (2008) "Chopping Logs: A Look at the History and Uses of Logarithms," The Mathematics Enthusiast: Vol. 5 : No. 2 , Article 15. Available at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/tme/vol5/iss2/15 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in The Mathematics Enthusiast by an authorized editor of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. TMME, vol5, nos.2&3, p.337 Chopping Logs: A Look at the History and Uses of Logarithms Rafael Villarreal-Calderon1 The University of Montana Abstract: Logarithms are an integral part of many forms of technology, and their history and development help to see their importance and relevance. This paper surveys the origins of logarithms and their usefulness both in ancient and modern times. Keywords: Computation; Logarithms; History of Logarithms; History of Mathematics; The number “e”; Napier logarithms 1. Background Logarithms have been a part of mathematics for several centuries, but the concept of a logarithm has changed notably over the years. The origins of logarithms date back to the year 1614, with John Napier2. Born near Edinburgh, Scotland, Napier was an avid mathematician who was known for his contributions to spherical geometry, and for designing a mechanical calculator (Smith, 2000).
    [Show full text]
  • The Life of William Oughtred. Florian Cajori, Colorado College, Colo- Rado Springs, Colorado 449
    $1.00 per Year AUGUST, 1915 Price, 10 Cents ^be ©pen Couirt A MONTHLY MAG.VZINE ©evotcD to tbe Science ot mcligfon, tbe HReUcfon ot Science, ant) tbe Extension ot tbe "Kcliotous iParliament Ibea Founded by Edwabd C. Hegeler. MOSAIC FROM PALACE OF DARIUS I. Ube ©pen Court publfsbfng Companie CHICAGO Per copy, 10 cents (sixpence). Yearly, $1.00 (in the U.P.U., Ss. 6d.). Entered as Second-Qass Matter March 26, 1897, at the Post Office at Chicago, 111., under Act of March 3, 1879 Copyright by The Open Court Publishing Company, 1915 VOL. XXIX (No. 8) AUGUST, 1915 NO. 711 CONTENTS: PAGE Frontispiece. William Oughtred. The Life of William Oughtred. Florian Cajori, Colorado College, Colo- rado Springs, Colorado 449 The Persian Rival to Jesus, and His American Disciples. Robert P. Richardson 460 English Diplomacy and the Future of the "Huns." Paul Carus 484 The New Parsifal. A Study of Wilhelm H. Aleister Crowley 499 "Made in America." Paul Carus 503 A Communication from Professor Conybeare 506 A Palace of Darius I (Illustrated) 507 Book Reviezus and Notes 511 The Fragments of Empedocles By WILLIAM ELLERY LEONARD A reconstruction of Empedocles's system of creation. Greek-English text. "There is no real creation or annihilation in the universal round of things. There is only the Everlasting Law." Cloth, $1.00 Aesop and Hyssop By WILLIAM ELLERY LEONARD Fables adapted and original, in a variety of verse forms, picturesque, lively, and humorous in phrasing, with a moral, fresh in wisdom and succinct in expression, pleasingly appended to each. Profitable for amuse- ment and doctrine in nursery and study.
    [Show full text]
  • The Mathematical Minister: John Wallis (1616-1703) at the Intersection of Science, Mathematics, and Religion
    The Mathematical Minister: John Wallis (1616-1703) at the Intersection of Science, Mathematics, and Religion by Adam Richter A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Institute for the History and Philosophy of Science and Technology University of Toronto © Copyright by Adam Richter 2018 The Mathematical Minister: John Wallis (1616-1703) at the Intersection of Science, Mathematics, and Religion Adam Richter Doctor of Philosophy Institute for the History and Philosophy of Science and Technology University of Toronto 2018 Abstract John Wallis, Savilian Professor of Geometry at Oxford, is primarily known for his contributions to seventeenth-century mathematics. However, as a founder member of the Royal Society and an Anglican minister, Wallis also had a productive career in both natural philosophy and theology. This thesis considers Wallis as a “clerical practitioner” of science—a member of the clergy who studied natural philosophy as well as divinity—and seeks to articulate his unique perspective on the relationship between God and nature. This account of Wallis serves as a case study in the history of science and religion, establishing several novel connections between secular and sacred studies in seventeenth-century England. In particular, Wallis blends elements of experimental philosophy, Calvinist theology, and Scholastic philosophy in creative ways to make connections between the natural and the divine. This thesis has three main goals. First, it traces Wallis’s unique and idiosyncratic role in the history of science and religion. Second, it complicates two common narratives about Wallis: first, that he is historically significant mostly because his mathematics served as a precursor to Isaac Newton’s development of calculus, and second, that his successful career is the result of his ambition and political savvy rather than his original contributions to mathematics, natural philosophy, theology, and other fields.
    [Show full text]
  • Sir Charles Scarburgh
    BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL 16 AUGUST 1975 429 Br Med J: first published as 10.1136/bmj.3.5980.429 on 16 August 1975. Downloaded from Outside Medicine Sir Charles Scarburgh C. NEWMAN British Medical journal, 1975, 3, 429-430 Sir Charles Scarburgh was an important person in his own day because he was a great practising doctor and physician to Charles II, to James II, and to William and Mary. Even in that respect he has a place in history, because he was so generally respected that it was his word, after he had been chief physician at the death-bed of Charles II, which exonerated James II from the widely-held suspicion that he had poisoned his brother. But he was lastingly important for three reasons: his influence on mathematics, his influence on the Royal Society, and as the collector of a great library. He came of a Norfolk family, at North Walsham, where the remains of the house ultimately became a girls' school, but he was born in London, where he was left behind when his father emigrated to America to found a family there. This domestic disintegration did not, in those days, lead the boy to turn into a juvenile delinquent. On the contrary, he did well at St. Paul's School and proceeded to Caius College in 1634, where he held a scholarship until 1640, when he was made a Fellow. He worked at mathematics with Seth Ward (the future Bishop of Salisbury), of Emmanuel College, Cambridge, http://www.bmj.com/ where, incidentally, John Wallis, a greater mathematician than either,* was an undergraduate at the same time.
    [Show full text]