A Comprehensive Overview of Ubuntu Server Linux
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Linux Versions
Linux Versions The Linux "product" is provided in a large number of different versions, known as "distributions," each of which retains the core kernel and GNU tools. Additionally, a variety of common tools (such as KDE, Apache, and Samba) are backed with a collection of additions and service options that meet a particular market niche. Red Hat holds the largest Linux installed base in the US, Novell SUSE Linux in Europe, and TurboLinux (based in Japan) in Asia-Pacific. Mainstream distributions--i.e. commercial applications fully supported by their vendor—have typical license and maintenance fees, just as any other commercial software applications would, while community supported distributions tend to be free to users. Table below lists the best-known Linux distributors, as well as companies that support multiple versions of Linux versions developed by others. Distributor Product Distribution Type Debian Debian GNU/Linux 5.0.0 Free Gentoo Gentoo Linux 2008 Free Mandriva 1. Mandrive Linux One 2009 Commercial 2. Mandriva Linux PowerPack 3. Mandriva Flash (mobile USB Key) 4. Mandriva Corporate Server 4 5. Mandriva Corporate Desktop 6. Mandriva Directory Server 7. Mandriva Pulse 2 (tools) 8. Linbox Rescue Server (backup/restore system) Novell SUSE 1. SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 Commercial Linux 2. SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 11 3. SUSE Linux Enterprise High Page 1 of 4 Linux Versions Availability Extension 4. SUSE Linux Enterprise Mono Extension 5. SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for System z 6. SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time Extension 7. SUSE Linux Enterprise Server Priority Support for 8. SAP Applications 9. SUSE Linux Enterprise Point of Service 10. -
Anexaminationofthebenefitsofus
An Examination 1 Running head: AN EXAMINATION OF THE BENEFITS OF USING OPEN SOURCE An Examination of the Benefits of Using Open Source Software in Schools Charles E. Craig, Jr. Tennessee Tech University July 21, 2011 An Examination 2 Abstract This research is an examination of ways that open source software can bring educational value and significant cost savings to K-12 schools. Existing case studies and other research are examined. Particular attention is given to K-12 schools which have implemented the free and open source Linux operating system to replace Microsoft Windows on older computers, as well as schools which have replaced Microsoft Office with OpenOffice. An Examination 3 Table of Contents Abstract …………………………………………………………………………………………2 List of Tables/Figures ………………………………………………………………………….. 4 Chapter I. Introduction …………………………………………………………………………..5 Chapter II. Methodology ………………………………………………………………………...8 Chapter III. A Comparison and Contrast of Proprietary Software and Open Source Software …9 Chapter IV. Educational Benefits of Open Source Software …………………………………..12 Chapter V. Cost Benefits of Open Source Software ……………………………………….…..29 Chapter VI. Summary, Conclusions, Recommendations …………...………………………….33 References ……………………………………………………………………………………...38 An Examination 4 List of Tables/Figures TABLES: Table 1. A Comparison of RAM and CPU Usage in Various Linux Desktop Environments and Window Managers …………………………………………………………………...….14 FIGURES: Figure 1. The Ubuntu Linux desktop……………………………………………………………13 Figure 2. A screenshot of the LibreOffice Writer word processor running in Linux……………17 Figure 3. A screenshot of the Kalzium periodic table software ..……………………………….18 Figure 4. Kanagram ……………………………………………………………………………..19 Figure 5. KGeography ………………………………………………………………………..…20 Figure 6. The KStars desktop planetarium ………………………………………………..…….21 Figure 7. The TuxMath interactive educational game …………………………………………..22 Figure 8. TuxPaint ……………………………………………………………………………....23 Figure 9. Peppermint OS Two running on an eight year old Dell desktop ……………………..35 Figure 10. -
Debian \ Amber \ Arco-Debian \ Arc-Live \ Aslinux \ Beatrix
Debian \ Amber \ Arco-Debian \ Arc-Live \ ASLinux \ BeatriX \ BlackRhino \ BlankON \ Bluewall \ BOSS \ Canaima \ Clonezilla Live \ Conducit \ Corel \ Xandros \ DeadCD \ Olive \ DeMuDi \ \ 64Studio (64 Studio) \ DoudouLinux \ DRBL \ Elive \ Epidemic \ Estrella Roja \ Euronode \ GALPon MiniNo \ Gibraltar \ GNUGuitarINUX \ gnuLiNex \ \ Lihuen \ grml \ Guadalinex \ Impi \ Inquisitor \ Linux Mint Debian \ LliureX \ K-DEMar \ kademar \ Knoppix \ \ B2D \ \ Bioknoppix \ \ Damn Small Linux \ \ \ Hikarunix \ \ \ DSL-N \ \ \ Damn Vulnerable Linux \ \ Danix \ \ Feather \ \ INSERT \ \ Joatha \ \ Kaella \ \ Kanotix \ \ \ Auditor Security Linux \ \ \ Backtrack \ \ \ Parsix \ \ Kurumin \ \ \ Dizinha \ \ \ \ NeoDizinha \ \ \ \ Patinho Faminto \ \ \ Kalango \ \ \ Poseidon \ \ MAX \ \ Medialinux \ \ Mediainlinux \ \ ArtistX \ \ Morphix \ \ \ Aquamorph \ \ \ Dreamlinux \ \ \ Hiwix \ \ \ Hiweed \ \ \ \ Deepin \ \ \ ZoneCD \ \ Musix \ \ ParallelKnoppix \ \ Quantian \ \ Shabdix \ \ Symphony OS \ \ Whoppix \ \ WHAX \ LEAF \ Libranet \ Librassoc \ Lindows \ Linspire \ \ Freespire \ Liquid Lemur \ Matriux \ MEPIS \ SimplyMEPIS \ \ antiX \ \ \ Swift \ Metamorphose \ miniwoody \ Bonzai \ MoLinux \ \ Tirwal \ NepaLinux \ Nova \ Omoikane (Arma) \ OpenMediaVault \ OS2005 \ Maemo \ Meego Harmattan \ PelicanHPC \ Progeny \ Progress \ Proxmox \ PureOS \ Red Ribbon \ Resulinux \ Rxart \ SalineOS \ Semplice \ sidux \ aptosid \ \ siduction \ Skolelinux \ Snowlinux \ srvRX live \ Storm \ Tails \ ThinClientOS \ Trisquel \ Tuquito \ Ubuntu \ \ A/V \ \ AV \ \ Airinux \ \ Arabian -
Ubuntu Server Guide Ubuntu Server Guide Copyright © 2010 Canonical Ltd
Ubuntu Server Guide Ubuntu Server Guide Copyright © 2010 Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation Project3 Abstract Welcome to the Ubuntu Server Guide! It contains information on how to install and configure various server applications on your Ubuntu system to fit your needs. It is a step-by-step, task-oriented guide for configuring and customizing your system. Credits and License This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team (https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the contributors page1 This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation source code under the terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under this license. This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. A copy of the license is available here: Creative Commons ShareAlike License2. 3 https://launchpad.net/~ubuntu-core-doc 1 ../../libs/C/contributors.xml 2 /usr/share/ubuntu-docs/libs/C/ccbysa.xml Table of Contents 1. Introduction ........................................................................................................................... 1 1. Support .......................................................................................................................... 2 2. Installation ............................................................................................................................ -
Ubuntu Server Guide Ubuntu Server Guide Copyright © 2016 Contributors to the Document
Ubuntu Server Guide Ubuntu Server Guide Copyright © 2016 Contributors to the document Abstract Welcome to the Ubuntu Server Guide! It contains information on how to install and configure various server applications on your Ubuntu system to fit your needs. It is a step-by-step, task-oriented guide for configuring and customizing your system. Credits and License This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team (https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). A list of contributors is below. This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike 3.0 License (CC-BY-SA). You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation source code under the terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under this license. This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. A copy of the license is available here: Creative Commons ShareAlike License1. Contributors to this document are: • Members of the Ubuntu Documentation Project2 • Members of the Ubuntu Server Team3 • Contributors to the Community Help Wiki4 • Other contributors can be found in the revision history of the serverguide5 and ubuntu-docs6 bzr branches available on Launchpad. 1 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ 2 https://launchpad.net/~ubuntu-core-doc 3 https://launchpad.net/~ubuntu-server 4 https://help.ubuntu.com/community/ 5 https://bazaar.launchpad.net/~ubuntu-core-doc/serverguide/trunk/changes 6 https://bazaar.launchpad.net/~ubuntu-core-doc/ubuntu-docs/trunk/changes Table of Contents 1. -
Getting Started with Ubuntu and Kubuntu
Getting Started With Ubuntu and Kubuntu IN THIS PART Chapter 1 The Ubuntu Linux Project Chapter 2 Installing Ubuntu and Kubuntu Chapter 3 Installing Ubuntu and Kubuntu on Special-Purpose Systems COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL 94208c01.indd 1 3/16/09 11:43:23 PM 94208c01.indd 2 3/16/09 11:43:24 PM The Ubuntu Linux Project ersonal computers and their operating systems have come a long way since the late 1970s, when the first home computer hit the market. At IN THIS cHAPTER that time, you could only toggle in a program by flipping switches on the P Introducing Ubuntu Linux front of the machine, and the machine could then run that program and only that program until you manually loaded another, at which time the first program Choosing Ubuntu was kicked off the system. Today’s personal computers provide powerful graph- ics and a rich user interface that make it easy to select and run a wide variety of Reviewing hardware and software concurrently. software requirements The first home computer users were a community of interested people who just Using Ubuntu CDs wanted to do something with these early machines. They formed computer clubs and published newsletters to share their interests and knowledge — and often the Getting help with Ubuntu Linux software that they wrote for and used on their machines. Sensing opportunities and a growing market, thousands of computer companies sprang up to write and Getting more information sell specific applications for the computer systems of the day. This software ranged about Ubuntu from applications such as word processors, spreadsheets, and games to operating systems that made it easier to manage, load, and execute different programs. -
Post-Hearing Comments on Exemption to Prohibition On
1 UNITED STATES COPYRIGHT OFFICE Rulemaking on Exemptions from Prohibition on Circumvention of Technological Measures that Control Access to Copyrighted Works Docket No. RM 2002-4 RESPONSE TO WRITTEN QUESTIONS OF JUNE 5, 2003 of N2H2, INC., 8e6 Technologies, Bsafe Online Submitted by: David Burt June 30, 2003 N2H2, Inc. 900 4th Avenue, Suite 3600 Seattle, WA 98164 Tel: (206) 982-1130; Fax: (509) 271-4226 Email: [email protected] 2 The Question Posed by the Copyright Office 3 Problems with Narrowing the Exemption to Exclude "Security Suites" 5 First Amendment Concerns Expressed by Proponents are Misplaced 8 Concerns that CIPA Requires Schools and Libraries to Use "Closed Lists" are Misplaced 9 Opponents Do Not Believe the Record Justifies an Exemption 11 The Threats Posed by the Exemption are Real 18 Conclusion 19 Footnotes 20 3 The Question Posed by the Copyright Office On June 5th, 2003, the Copyright Office asked the opponents of the proposed exemption for "Compilations consisting of lists of websites blocked by filtering software applications" for our response to the following: Please clarify, as specifically as possible, the types of applications you believe should or should not be subject to an exception for the circumvention of access controls on filtering software lists, if such an exception is recommended. Please provide any documentation and/or citations that will support any of the factual assertions you make in answering these questions. The opponents of the exemption do not believe any exemption is justified because there is no supporting record to justify it. The opponents further believe that a narrowed exemption designed to exclude "security suite" applications that include lists of blocked websites would unfairly render the databases of some vendors of lists of blocked websites with protection and others without on an arbitrary basis. -
1. Dansguardian Nedir?
Gökhan ALKAN gokhan [at] enderunix [dot] org EnderUNIX Geliştirici http://www.enderunix.org Sürüm : 1.0 Tarih : 28.03.2006 Makalenin en yeni versiyonu http://www.enderunix.org/docs/dansguardian.pdf adresinde elde edilebilir. 1. Dansguardian Nedir?..........................................................................................................1 2. Dansguardian Nasıl Çalışır?............................................................................................... 1 3. Dansguardian Yapılandırması Ve Çalıştırılması................................................................ 2 4. Dansguardian Filtreleme İçin Gerekli Ayar Dosyaları ...................................................... 3 5. Dansguardian İle Filtre Gruplarının Oluşturulması ........................................................... 6 6. Dansguardian Çalıştırılması ............................................................................................... 7 7. Dansguardian Log Takibi................................................................................................... 8 1. Dansguardian Nedir? Dansguardian Linux , FreeBSD ,OpenBSD , NetBSD , Mac OS X ve Solaris üzerinde çalışan web içerik filtreleme (http trafiğini filtreleme ) yazılımıdır. Domain , kullanıcı ve ip bazlı filtreleme yeteneklerine sahip bir yazılım olan dansguardian’ın ana sayfasına 2. Dansguardian Nasıl Çalışır? Dansguardian istemci internet tarayıcısı ile Proxy arasında bulunur ve aradaki trafik üzerinde gerekli işlemleri yapar. İstemci tarayıcısından çıkan web istekleri dansguardin’a -
Open Source Operating Systems in Libraries Research in Context
Chapter X2 Open Source Operating Systems in Libraries Research in Context rior to 1999, mentions of any open source operat- about using Linux for servers in his school district, with ing system in mainstream library literature like Apple Macs as workstations.11 Edward Corrado, present- PLibraryLit, ERIC, or LISTA were hard to find. Linux ing at Internet Librarian that year, was a rare advocate might have been everywhere at Comdex or the consumer of Linux on public workstations in an academic setting, electronics exhibition,1 but no one was writing about Rider University.12 using Linux, OpenBSD, or FreeBSD for desktop comput- The discussion of Linux as a server operating sys- ing in a public setting. (OpenBSD and FreeBSD are still tem continued in 2001, with Michael Schuyler and Eric difficult to find anywhere in library literature.) In 1999, Sisler both writing about the software.13 But it was not mentions of Linux started to appear, albeit sparsely. until 2002, with Paul Lewis’s article in Computers in Daniel Chudnov wrote about open source software gener- Libraries, that someone gave serious notice to Linux as ally and suggested that the open source model offered a workstation operating system.14 Lewis also discussed greater freedom for libraries to make improvements to specific applications: OpenOffice, Evolution (e-mail), and their software.2 Robin Peek questioned whether Linux GIMP (graphics). In that same year, Robert Hassett wrote might challenge Windows in more general terms, cit- an MSLS thesis on using Linux and open source applica- ing reliability issues with Windows as a reason for look- tions in a high school.15 ing at Linux.3 Gordon Hoke questioned whether Linux The next year saw the emergence of a new theme: the might make a suitable operating system for a document role that open source software and Linux in particular April 2009 April 4 16 management system. -
Which Linux Distribution? Difficulty in Choosing?
Which Linux distribution? Difficulty in choosing? Ver 190916 www.ubuntutor.com Twitter @LaoYa14 Contents Page Contents 3 That's enough 4 At first 5 At first little about Linux world 6 Quick start guide for choosing the right distro for beginners 7 Basic information 8 ”Linux tree” 9 Basic information 10 Questions on the web site 11 Distros 12 App store 13 Ubuntu 16.04 and 18.04 14 Ubuntu MATE 15 Lubuntu 16 Ubuntu Budgie 17 Kubuntu 18 Xubuntu 19 Linux Mint 20 Zorin 21 MX Linux 22 Pepermint 23 Deepin 24 Arch Linux 25 Manjaro 26 Ubuntu Kylin 27 Ubuntu Studio 28 Kali Linux 29 Edubuntu 30 Desktop environments for Linux 31 File manager NEMO 32 File manager NAUTILUS 33 Installing Ubuntu live USB (test drive) That's enough When laptop is old and there is Windows XP, what to do? You can install Ubuntu Mate on your old laptop and keep at the same time Windows XP too, if you like XP. Or you can buy a tiny new laptop about 200-300 €/$ and change Windows 10 to Ubuntu. It works! I have made both about three years ago, and I haven't used Windows since then. My own laptop is cheap HP Stream 4 MB/32 GB. When I was studying Ubuntu, I noticed that simple beginner's guide books were not available. So, I did a guide book. I also created a website and named it www.ubuntutor.com. It currently includes Ubuntu 16.04 and 18.04 tutorials. And this guide is third one. -
Ubuntu Linux Server Structure and Config
Ubuntu Linux Server Structure and Config SANOG 10 Workshop August 29 – New Delhi, India Hervey Allen nsrc@SANOG10 New Delhi, India What's Our Goal? ● A bit of Debian & Ubuntu philosophy ● Differences from the Red Hat world – Package system – Debian's root philosophy – Tools you may need – Installing your environment – How the OS and services start/stop nsrc@SANOG10 New Delhi, India Some Practical Matters ● Please do not change the root or inst passwords. ● Questions are encouraged :-) ● Questions? nsrc@SANOG10 New Delhi, India Who We Think We Are Teaching A class that has already experienced or used Linux or UNIX in the real world. We're assuming an intermediate to advanced level of knowledge. Are we right? nsrc@SANOG10 New Delhi, India Some Philosophy ● Debian's conservative model – Very different from Fedora Core ● Releases and Repositories ● Ubuntu's benefactor: Mark Shuttleworth ● Desktop vs. Server vs. LTS versions ● The connection with Debian ● Restricted software and Ubuntu nsrc@SANOG10 New Delhi, India Ubuntu Debian Release Name Version Release Name Version Warty Warthog 4.1 buzz 1.1 Hoary Hedgehog 5.04 rex 1.2 bo 1.3 Breezy Badger 5.10 hamm 2.0 Dapper Drake 6.06 slink 2.1 Edgy Eft 6.10 potato 2.2 Feisty Fawn 7.04 woody 3.0 Gutsy Gibbon 7.10 sarge 3.1 etch 4.0 6.06 is “LTS” 7.10 is planned (7/10) lenny tba nsrc@SANOG10 New Delhi, India The World of Ubuntu Start here: http://www.ubuntu.com/ Server – “Feisty Fawn” 7.04 (18 month support) – “Dapper Drake“ 6.06 LTS (5 years support) – “Edgy Eft” 6.10 (18 month support) Desktop – Current are 6.10 and 7.04. -
GNU/Linux Distro Timeline LEAF Version 10.9 Skolelinux Lindows Linspire Authors: A
1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Libranet Omoikane (Arma) Gibraltar GNU/Linux distro timeline LEAF Version 10.9 Skolelinux Lindows Linspire Authors: A. Lundqvist, D. Rodic - futurist.se/gldt Freespire Published under the GNU Free Documentation License MEPIS SimplyMEPIS Impi Guadalinex Clonezilla Live Edubuntu Xubuntu gNewSense Geubuntu OpenGEU Fluxbuntu Eeebuntu Aurora OS Zebuntu ZevenOS Maryan Qimo wattOS Element Jolicloud Ubuntu Netrunner Ylmf Lubuntu eBox Zentyal Ubuntu eee Easy Peasy CrunchBang gOS Kiwi Ubuntulite U-lite Linux Mint nUbuntu Kubuntu Ulteo MoLinux BlankOn Elive OS2005 Maemo Epidemic sidux PelicanHPC Inquisitor Canaima Debian Metamorphose Estrella Roja BOSS PureOS NepaLinux Tuquito Trisquel Resulinux BeatriX grml DeadCD Olive Bluewall ASLinux gnuLiNex DeMuDi Progeny Quantian DSL-N Damn Small Linux Hikarunix Damn Vulnerable Linux Danix Parsix Kanotix Auditor Security Linux Backtrack Bioknoppix Whoppix WHAX Symphony OS Knoppix Musix ParallelKnoppix Kaella Shabdix Feather KnoppMyth Aquamorph Dreamlinux Morphix ZoneCD Hiwix Hiweed Deepin Kalango Kurumin Poseidon Dizinha NeoDizinha Patinho Faminto Finnix Storm Corel Xandros Moblin MeeGo Bogus Trans-Ameritech Android Mini Monkey Tinfoil Hat Tiny Core Yggdrasil Linux Universe Midori Quirky TAMU DILINUX DOSLINUX Mamona Craftworks BluePoint Yoper MCC Interim Pardus Xdenu EnGarde Puppy Macpup SmoothWall GPL SmoothWall Express IPCop IPFire Beehive Paldo Source Mage Sorcerer Lunar eIT easyLinux GoboLinux GeeXboX Dragora