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Investigaciones Arqueológicas En La Región De Holmul, Peten, Guatemala
INVESTIGACIONES ARQUEOLÓGICAS EN LA REGIÓN DE HOLMUL, PETEN, GUATEMALA. INFORME PRELIMINAR DE LA TEMPORADA, 2004 Francisco Estrada-Belli (Director) Judith Valle (co-Directora) Ave sagrada de Holmul, pato aguja Dirección: Vanderbilt University Department of Anthropology Box 306050 Station B Nashville, TN 37235 Investigaciones arqueológicas en la región de la ciudad de Holmul, Petén, 2004. Introducción La temporada de 2004 fue una de las más largas y mas exitosas desde que se hayan iniciado las investigaciones arqueológicas en Holmul del Proyecto Arqueológico de Holmul en el año 2000. Este trabajo de campo se llevó a cabo desde Marzo a Julio de 2004 bajo la dirección de su servidor, Dr. Francisco Estrada-Belli y de la Licda. Judith Valle como co-directora. Tomaron parte a las labores arqueólogos y estudiantes avanzados de universidades de EEUU y Guatemala, así como expertos en varias disciplinas como Heather Hurst, el conservador Alberto Semeraro (Italia) y el Dr. Gene Ware que es un experto de fotografía digital de pinturas murales. A estos profesionales se añade el Lic. Bernard Hermes quien nos proporcionó asesoría durante el análisis cerámico. Mas de 30 laborantes de la comunidad de Melchor de Mencos completaron el equipo técnico de Holmul. En esta temporada se enfocaron tres temas principales de nuestra investigación arqueológica en esta región. Estos se identifican con: El desarrollo de la arquitectura e ideología sagrada en el Preclásico y su transición al Clásico Temprano. Este tema se enfoco con excavaciones de pozos en la plaza mayor de Cival (Grupo E), el Grupo Triádico y un muro defensivo alrededor de Cival. -
Investigaciones Arqueológicas En La Región De Holmul, Petén: Cival, Y K’O
INVESTIGACIONES ARQUEOLÓGICAS EN LA REGIÓN DE HOLMUL, PETÉN: CIVAL, Y K’O. INFORME PRELIMINAR DE LA TEMPORADA 2008 Francisco Estrada-Belli, Director Pendiente en forma de hacha-efigie del dios Chaak. Cival, ofrenda CIV.T.64.05. Preclásico Tardío Proyecto Arqueológico Holmul Boston University Archaeology Department 675 Commonwealth Avenue Boston MA 02215 Email: [email protected] URL http://www.bu.edu/holmul/reports/informe_08_layout.pdf Informe Proyecto Holmul 2008 INDICE Capitulo 1 Resumen de la temporada de campo de 2008 del Proyecto Arqueológico Holmul................................................................................................................................ 7 Capitulo 2 Hill Group 45 CIV.L. 03.............................................................................. 21 Capitulo 3 Hill-Group 10 CIV.T.53 ............................................................................. 22 Capitulo 4 Hill Group 45 CIV.T.51............................................................................... 26 Capitulo 5 Hill Group 38................................................................................................ 31 Capitulo 6 Hill Group 45 L.01 ....................................................................................... 35 Capitulo 7 Hill Group 4 L. 04 ........................................................................................ 36 Capitulo 8 Hill Group 36 CIV.T. 62.............................................................................. 37 Capitulo 9 Hill Group 37, Excavación CIV.T. -
The Significance of Copper Bells in the Maya Lowlands from Their
The significance of Copper bells in the Maya Lowlands On the cover: 12 bells unearthed at Lamanai, including complete, flattened and miscast specimens. From Simmons and Shugar 2013: 141 The significance of Copper bells in the Maya Lowlands - from their appearance in the Late Terminal Classic period to the current day - Arthur Heimann Master Thesis S2468077 Prof. Dr. P.A.I.H. Degryse Archaeology of the Americas Leiden University, Faculty of Archaeology (1084TCTY-F-1920ARCH) Leiden, 16/12/2019 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................................... 5 1.1. Subject of The Thesis ................................................................................................................... 6 1.2. Research Question........................................................................................................................ 7 2. MAYA SOCIETY ........................................................................................................................... 10 2.1. Maya Geography.......................................................................................................................... 10 2.2. Maya Chronology ........................................................................................................................ 13 2.2.1. Preclassic ............................................................................................................................................................. 13 2.2.2. -
Canuto-Et-Al.-2018.Pdf
RESEARCH ◥ shows field systems in the low-lying wetlands RESEARCH ARTICLE SUMMARY and terraces in the upland areas. The scale of wetland systems and their association with dense populations suggest centralized planning, ARCHAEOLOGY whereas upland terraces cluster around res- idences, implying local management. Analy- Ancient lowland Maya complexity as sis identified 362 km2 of deliberately modified ◥ agricultural terrain and ON OUR WEBSITE another 952 km2 of un- revealed by airborne laser scanning Read the full article modified uplands for at http://dx.doi. potential swidden use. of northern Guatemala org/10.1126/ Approximately 106 km science.aau0137 of causeways within and .................................................. Marcello A. Canuto*†, Francisco Estrada-Belli*†, Thomas G. Garrison*†, between sites constitute Stephen D. Houston‡, Mary Jane Acuña, Milan Kováč, Damien Marken, evidence of inter- and intracommunity con- Philippe Nondédéo, Luke Auld-Thomas‡, Cyril Castanet, David Chatelain, nectivity. In contrast, sizable defensive features Carlos R. Chiriboga, Tomáš Drápela, Tibor Lieskovský, Alexandre Tokovinine, point to societal disconnection and large-scale Antolín Velasquez, Juan C. Fernández-Díaz, Ramesh Shrestha conflict. 2 CONCLUSION: The 2144 km of lidar data Downloaded from INTRODUCTION: Lowland Maya civilization scholars has provided a unique regional perspec- acquired by the PLI alter interpretations of the flourished from 1000 BCE to 1500 CE in and tive revealing substantial ancient population as ancient Maya at a regional scale. An ancient around the Yucatan Peninsula. Known for its well as complex previously unrecognized land- population in the millions was unevenly distrib- sophistication in writing, art, architecture, as- scape modifications at a grand scale throughout uted across the central lowlands, with varying tronomy, and mathematics, this civilization is the central lowlands in the Yucatan peninsula. -
Holmul, Cival, La Sufricaya Y K'o. Informe Preliminar De La Te
INVESTIGACIONES ARQUEOLÓGICAS EN LA REGIÓN DE HOLMUL, PETEN: HOLMUL, CIVAL, LA SUFRICAYA Y K’O. INFORME PRELIMINAR DE LA TEMPORADA 2007 Francisco Estrada-Belli Figurilla del dios de Maiz. Chultun en la Plaza Norte de Cival. Preclásico Medio. Altura, ca. 8 cm Vanderbilt University, Department of Anthropology Box 306050 Station B Nashville, TN 37235 ÍNDICE INTRODUCCIÓN .................................................................................................................... 3 HOLMUL .............................................................................................................................. 6 EDIFICIO N, GRUPO II.......................................................................................................... 6 EDIFICIO B, GRUPO II ........................................................................................................ 12 EXCAVACIONES EN LA PLAZA ESTE FRENTE A LA ESTRUCTURA 7 ..................................... 21 CONSERVACIÓN EN EL GRUPO III....................................................................................... 23 CIVAL ................................................................................................................................ 25 MAPEO EN CIVAL............................................................................................................... 26 CIVAL, GRUPO E-NORTE ................................................................................................... 30 CIVAL, GRUPO XIII .......................................................................................................... -
Archaeological Investigations at Holmul, Petén, Guatemala Preliminary Results of the Third Season, 2002
FAMSI © 2003: Francisco Estrada-Belli Archaeological Investigations at Holmul, Petén, Guatemala Preliminary Results of the Third Season, 2002 With contributions by Britta Watters, John Tomasic (Vanderbilt U.) Katie South (S. Illinois U.), Chris Hewitson (English Heritage), Marc Wolf (T.A.M.S.), Kristen Gardella (U. Penn.), Justin Ebersole, James Doyle, David Bell, Andie Gehlhausen (Vanderbilt U.), Kristen Klein (Florida State U.), Collin Watters (Western Illinois, U.), Claudio Lozano Guerra-Librero (Anphorae), Jena DeJuilio, Shoshuanna Parks (Boston U.), Raul Archila, Luis Salazar, Mynor Silvestre, Mario Penados, Angel Chavez, Enrique Monterroso (USAC, CUDEP). Research Year: 2002 Culture: Maya Chronology: Late Pre-Classic to Classic Location: Petén, Guatemala Sites: Holmul, Cival, Hahakab and La Sufricaya Table of Contents Introduction Methodology Synopsis of the 2002 season results Discovery of Hahakab Other Explorations in the Holmul area Mapping at Holmul Excavations within Holmul site center Group 13 Group III, Court A Group III, Court B South Group 1 Salvage excavations at K’o Investigations at La Sufricaya Summary of excavations in Str. 1 Imaging of the La Sufricaya Murals 1-3 Conservation of Murals Summary of excavations in Stelae 4, 5, 6, 8 Residential buildings at La Sufricaya Investigations at Cival Conclusions and future research directions Acknowledgements List of Figures Sources Cited Appendix A. Ceramics Appendix B. Drawings Appendix C. Epigraphy Introduction The present report summarizes the results of the 2002 field season of the Holmul Archaeological Project at Holmul, Petén and at the sites of Cival, Hahakab and La Sufricaya in its vicinity (Figure 1). This field season was made possible thanks to funding from the National Geographic Society, Vanderbilt University, the Ahau Foundation, FAMSI, Interco, as well as permits extended by IDAEH of Guatemala. -
Terminal Classic Occupation in the Maya Sites Located in the Area of Triangulo Park, Peten, Guatemala
Prace Archeologiczne No. 62 Monographs Jarosław Źrałka Terminal Classic Occupation in the Maya Sites Located in the Area of Triangulo Park, Peten, Guatemala Jagiellonian University Press Kraków 2008 For Alicja and Elżbieta CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS .................................................................................... 9 CHAPTER I: Introduction .................................................................................. 11 CHAPTER II: Triangulo Park – defi nition, geographical environment, history and methodology of research ............................................................. 19 CHAPTER III: Analysis of Terminal Classic occupation in the area of Triangulo Park ............................................................................................. 27 – Nakum ............................................................................................................ 27 – Naranjo ........................................................................................................... 135 – Yaxha .............................................................................................................. 146 – Minor sites ...................................................................................................... 175 – Intersite areas .................................................................................................. 187 CHAPTER IV: Summary and conclusions ......................................................... 191 – The Terminal Classic period in the Southern Maya Lowlands: an -
Maya Osteobiographies of the Holmul Region, Guatemala
BOSTON UNIVERSITY GRADUATE SCHOOL OF ARTS AND SCIENCES Dissertation MAYA OSTEOBIOGRAPHIES OF THE HOLMUL REGION, GUATEMALA: CURATING LIFE HISTORIES THROUGH BIOARCHAEOLOGY AND STABLE ISOTOPE ANALYSIS By AVIVA ANN CORMIER B.A., Brandeis University, 2009 M.A., Boston University, 2015 Submitted in partial fulfillment of the Requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy 2018 © 2018 by Aviva Ann Cormier All rights reserved Approved by First Reader David M. Carballo, Ph.D. Associate Professor of Archaeology Second Reader Jonathan Bethard, Ph.D. Assistant Professor of Anthropology University of South Florida Third Reader Jane E. Buikstra, Ph.D. Regents’ Professor Arizona State University DEDICATION To my family, my mother, and Chad. iv ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The completion of this dissertation and this stage of my academic journey would not have been possible without so many individuals and institutions. Thank you to my committee- David Carballo, Mac Marston, Jon Bethard, and Jane Buikstra- for their invaluable guidance and advice. Without their patience, encouragement, and inspiration, this dissertation would not have been possible. David and Mac, thank you for welcoming me as your student and providing me with endless support. Jon, thank you for being my mentor and friend and for teaching me the ways of the Dremel. Thank you, Jane, for introducing me to Kampsville and inspiring me to be a better bioarchaeologist. I also wish to thank Bill Saturno for welcoming me to BU and guiding me through the challenging start of my academic career. Thank you, Francisco Estrada-Belli, for the opportunity to work with the Holmul Archaeological Project and your support of my work both in Guatemala and in Boston. -
This Means War!”1 Elizabeth Graham, University College London
EGraham, This Means War, Page 1 “This Means War!”1 Elizabeth Graham, University College London Introduction The contributions to this volume probe our perceptions of the nature of conflict and competition in Mesoamerica. The chapters also illuminate the range of social, cultural, and ideological factors that the social sanctioning of conflict entails. I have initially avoided using the term “war” to turn attention to our own emic perspective. It is curious, as the OED2 comments, that there was no word for “war” as late as early historic times in the Germanic languages from which, of course, English derives. The OED does not supply chronological dates for “early historic times,” but other information in the entry references the period when the literate Romans spread out across Europe, because the Romans had a word for what we now think of as war, which was bellum. The closest equivalent in the Germanic languages was werre, which—from its hypothesized Proto-Indo European roots to its Old Saxon and other Germanic derivatives—meant confusion, trouble, disorder, discord, strife, struggle, disturbance, perplexity but not, oddly enough, “Hostile contention by means of armed forces . .” as war is defined in the OED. As far as I can tell by adding information from the AHD3, the word guerre in French and guerra in Spanish were derived from a Frankish root, werra, and by about the 1100s or so, all these terms were used in the way we might use “war” today. This ambiguity in the roots of European terms now used to refer to hostile contention by means of armed forces suggests that ideas about how to deal with competition—especially competition manifested as conflict—were much more varied than in our modern concept of war. -
Baj “Hammer” and Related Affective Verbs in Classic Mayan
ThePARIJournal A quarterly publication of the Pre-Columbian Art Research Institute Volume XI, No. 2, Fall 2010 In This Issue: Baj “Hammer”and Related Affective Baj “Hammer” and Verbsin Classic Mayan Related Affective Marc Zender Verbs in Classic Peabody Museum, Harvard University Mayan by Some years ago now, I proposed a deci- Marc Zender pherment of the Classic Maya logograph PAGES 1-16 BAJ (Figure 1)—clearly representing a • stone object wielded as some kind of tool or weapon, most likely a hammer, The Western 1 b Sun: An Unusual chisel, or celt. Although some of the epigraphic evidence for this value Tzolk'in–Haab a Correlation in was complicated by the abbreviations Classic Maya characteristic of nominal contexts in Inscriptions Maya writing, the linguistic evidence was strongly supportive, with several relevant by c Alexandre Tokovinine languages providing evidence of a root PAGES 17-21 baj “to hammer” of appropriate form Figure 1. The BAJ “hammer” sign: (a) Dos Pilas and meaning. More encouraging still, Panel 7, A5a; (b) ‘Ocosingo Jade,’ American • modern Mayan languages suggested that Museum of Natural History, New York (after Squier A New Look at the the root pertained to a class of affective 1869:Fig. 9); (c) Dos Pilas HS 2, East, Step 1, E2a (all drawings by the author unless otherwise noted). Inscription of Copan verbs which had hitherto escaped notice Altar K in Maya writing. However, while the has been well received by my colleagues,2 by decipherment and its implications have the full extent of the evidence has not Péter Bíró been presented in several forums (e.g., yet been made generally available. -
“El Zotz” Informe No. 1: Temporada De Campo 2008
PROYECTO ARQUEOLÓGICO “EL ZOTZ” INFORME NO. 1: TEMPORADA DE CAMPO 2008. Proyecto Arqueológico El Zotz Universidad de Brown, Rhode Island, Estados Unidos. EDITORES Ernesto Arredondo Leiva Stephen Houston. INFORME ENTREGADO AL INSTITUTO DE ANTROPOLOGÍA E HISTORIA DE GUATEMALA Guatemala, octubre 2008. © ® 2008 E. Arredondo & S. Houston PROYECTO ARQUEOLÓGICO “EL ZOTZ” INFORME NO. 1: TEMPORADA DE CAMPO 2008. Editores Ernesto Arredondo Leiva y Stephen Houston. Investigadores James Doyle Varinia Matute Juan Carlos Meléndez Cassandra Messick Fabiola Quiroa Alejandro Gillot Vassaux Caitlin Walker Asistente de Laboratorio Armando Rodríguez Jenna Berthiaume Director del Proyecto Stephen Houston Co-director del Proyecto Ernesto Arredondo Leiva INFORME ENTREGADO AL INSTITUTO DE ANTROPOLOGÍA E HISTORIA DE GUATEMALA Universidad Brown, Rhode Island, Estados Unidos Guatemala, octubre 2008 Contenido Contenido ....................................................................................................................................................... I Lista de Figuras ............................................................................................................................................ III Lista de Tablas ............................................................................................................................................. VI Agradecimientos ......................................................................................................................................... VII INTRODUCCIÓN: ..................................................................................................................................................... -
The Dwarf Motif in Classic Maya Monumental Iconography
THE DWARF MOTIF IN CLASSIC MAYA MONUMENTAL ICONOGRAPHY: A SPATIAL ANALYSIS Wendy J. Bacon A Dissertation in Anthropology presented to the faculties of the University of Pennsylvania in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy 2007 Dissertation Supervisor Graduate Group Chairperson Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. UMI Number: 3292005 Copyright 2007 by Bacon, Wendy J. All rights reserved. INFORMATION TO USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleed-through, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. ® UMI UMI Microform 3292005 Copyright 2008 by ProQuest Information and Learning Company. All rights reserved. This microform edition is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest Information and Learning Company 300 North Zeeb Road P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. COPYRIGHT Wendy J. Bacon 2007 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. for my