High Speed Rail (West Midlands - Crewe) Environmental Statement Volume 5: Technical Appendices CA3: Stone and Swynnerton Gazetteer of Heritage Assets (CH-002-003)
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E124 High Speed Rail (West Midlands - Crewe) Environmental Statement Volume 5: Technical appendices CA3: Stone and Swynnerton Gazetteer of heritage assets (CH-002-003) High Speed Two (HS2) Limited Two Snowhill Snow Hill Queensway Birmingham B4 6GA 08081 434 434 [email protected] E124 July 2017 ES 3.5.2.3.5 E124 High Speed Rail (West Midlands - Crewe) Environmental Statement Volume 5: Technical appendices CA3: Stone and Swynnerton Gazetteer of heritage assets (CH-002-003) July 2017 ES 3.5.2.3.5 High Speed Two (HS2) Limited has been tasked by the Department for Transport (DfT) with managing the delivery of a new national high speed rail network. It is a non-departmental public body wholly owned by the DfT. High Speed Two (HS2) Limited, Two Snowhill Snow Hill Queensway Birmingham B4 6GA Telephone: 08081 434 434 General email enquiries: [email protected] Website: www.gov.uk/hs2 A report prepared for High Speed Two (HS2) Limited: High Speed Two (HS2) Limited has actively considered the needs of blind and partially sighted people in accessing this document. The text will be made available in full on the HS2 website. The text may be freely downloaded and translated by individuals or organisations for conversion into other accessible formats. If you have other needs in this regard, please contact High Speed Two (HS2) Limited. © High Speed Two (HS2) Limited, 2017, except where otherwise stated. Copyright in the typographical arrangement rests with High Speed Two (HS2) Limited. This information is licensed under the Open Government Licence v2.0. 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Appendix CH-002-003 Contents 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Structure of the cultural heritage appendices 1 1.2 Scope and coverage 1 2 Information supplied 2 3 Gazetteer 3 4 References 19 List of tables Table 1: Gazetteer of heritage assets for the Stone and Swynnerton area 3 i Appendix CH-002-003 1 Introduction 1.1 Structure of the cultural heritage appendices 1.1.1 The cultural heritage Appendices for the Stone and Swynnerton community area (CA3) comprise: a baseline report (Volume 5: Appendix CH-001-003); a Gazetteer of heritage assets (this Appendix); an impact assessment table (Volume 5: Appendix CH-003-003); survey reports, incorporating geophysical survey and remote sensing studies, which are available in the Background Information and Data document1. 1.1.2 In addition there are two route-wide cultural heritage appendices: a historic landscape character report (Volume 5: Appendix CH-005-000); and a geoarchaeology desk study report (Volume 5: Appendix CH-006-000). 1.1.3 Maps referred to throughout the cultural heritage Appendices are contained in the Volume 5: Cultural Heritage Map Book. 1.2 Scope and coverage 1.2.1 This appendix provides descriptive information for the Stone and Swynnerton area relating to identified designated and non-designated heritage assets that lie within the following study areas: designated assets where the assessment has determined a potential for impacts on setting or significance within 2km of the Proposed Scheme and the Zone of Theoretical Visibility (ZTV); and all non-designated assets and their settings within the land required for the Proposed Scheme and within a 500m buffer zone. 1.2.2 Heritage assets have been grouped where e.g. clusters of listed buildings within conservation areas or groups of archaeological features. 1 HS2 Ltd (2017), High Speed Two (HS2) Phase 2a (West Midlands - Crewe), Background Information and Data, Cultural heritage survey reports, BID- CH-004-003, www.gov.uk/hs2 1 Appendix CH-002-003 2 Information supplied 2.1.1 For each asset or group of assets the following information has been provided in Table 1: unique identifier: e.g. ABC-001; asset type: simple classification of asset type using following classes: - archaeology; - built heritage; - historic landscape; and - settlement; name: either name used in designation record(s) or other identifiable name; description: short description of the asset and, where relevant, its setting; period: primary period relating to asset using period classifications from Volume 5: Appendix CH-001-003 Cultural heritage baseline report; designation: if applicable, key designation or designations for some groups; grade: where applicable, grade of any designated assets; significance/value: score based on the Environmental Impact Assessment Scope and Methodology Report2 classifications i.e. high, moderate, low, not significant; an ‘unknown’ category has been introduced in respect of Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) and aerial photographic investigation (API) features, in instances where there is presently insufficient evidence to determine significance; national heritage list (NHL) reference: NHL reference for designated assets, where relevant; and Historic Environment Record (HER) reference: HER reference, where relevant. 2 The Scope and Methodology Report and its addendum are set out in Volume 5: Appendix CT-001-001 and CT-001-002 2 3 Gazetteer Table 1: Gazetteer of heritage assets for the Stone and Swynnerton area Unique Asset type Name Description Period Designation Grade Significance NHL HER identifier (value) reference reference STS001 Archaeology Undated Possible enclosure defined most clearly to the south-east Unknown Non- N/A Low N/A N/A enclosure at by a slight raised bank, which encompasses an area of designated th th Peasley Bank approximately 0.6ha. Late 19 and early 20 century Ordnance Survey maps show a small pond and two earthworks (possibly the result of quarrying) within the interior of the putative enclosure, although no trace of features is evident within the LiDAR data. (BID-CH-004- 003-LiDAR feature 2172). STS002 Settlement Aston by Settlement containing eight listed buildings: Willow Post- Listed building 8 x II Moderate 1374215, N/A Stone Cottage Farmhouse and Yew Tree Cottage, both of 17th medieval 1189897, century origin with later additions; 18th century gate piers 1271503, flanking the entrance drive to Aston Hall; the Simeon 1039009, family mausoleum of 18th century date within the grounds 1294067, of Aston Hall; Church of St Saviour and Parker Jervis 1039010, Mausoleum within the associated churchyard; Aston Hall, 1432002, now a convalescent home, designed as a house in 1855 1432004 incorporating earlier wing from a convent established on the site earlier in the 19th century and, within the grounds of the hall, the Roman Catholic Church of Holy Michael Archangel of approximately 1882 incorporating earlier material. Aston Hall, its grounds and the buildings within them form the hub of the settlement, which is generally inwardly focused and severed from its wider landscape by the Trent and Mersey Canal and the A34 Stone Road/The Fillybrooks. STS003 Built heritage Trent and Listed buildings within Swynnerton conservation area Post- Conservation CA Moderate 1196744, DST5720 Mersey Canal dating from the late 18th and 19th centuries including a medieval area, listed 1291498, 3 x II in Stone milepost and a bridge along the Trent and Mersey Canal building 1240240 south south of Stone. Also, a farmhouse built as part of a brass foundry served by the canal. The significance of the asset lies in its historic and evidential value as a piece of 18th century infrastructure, from its setting, which is defined by the group value of the buildings and features within it, and from its relationship to the natural topography through which it was constructed. 3 Unique Asset type Name Description Period Designation Grade Significance NHL HER identifier (value) reference reference STS004 Archaeology Pire Hill Place name, possibly denoting a look-out hill or a hill used Early Non- N/A Low N/A MST3623 as the site of a beacon or other activity involving fire. Pire medieval designated Hill is the meeting place of one of the Staffordshire hundreds. STS005 Built heritage North Pirehill An isolated farmstead laid out around a regular courtyard Post- Non- N/A Low N/A MST17287 Farm with a detached farmhouse and additional outbuildings. medieval designated Documentary evidence suggests that the farm may have been established here by the late 18th century. The original farm buildings are still present, although the layout of the farm has been much altered with the addition of a series of modern large-scale agricultural buildings. The asset derives significance not just from the architectural and historical value of the buildings but also from its setting, which is defined by the working farm complex, including large modern agricultural buildings, and the immediate rural landscape. STS006 Built heritage Walton House An isolated farmstead laid out around a regular courtyard Post- Non- N/A Low N/A MST17286 Farm, Stone with a detached farmhouse. The farmstead appears to medieval designated have been established in the mid to late 19th century as it does not appear to be shown on a map of 1836, but is shown on the 1st edition Ordnance Survey map. The original farm buildings still appear to be present although the overall plan of the farmstead has been altered with additional modern large-scale agricultural buildings to the north-west. The asset derives significance not just from the architectural and historical value of the buildings but also from its setting, which is defined by the working farm complex, including large modern agricultural buildings, and the immediate rural landscape. STS007 Built heritage Outfarm, An isolated out farm, comprising a single building with a Post- Non- N/A Low N/A MST17284 north-east of small yard, located to the north-east of Walton Heath medieval designated Walton Heath Farm.