Data to Inform Community Transformation

Data to Inform CommunityDatato Community TransformationTransformation The Detroit ExperienceThe Experience

presentation to

Reclaiming Vacant PropertiesReclaiming Properties ConferenceConference Cleveland, OhioCleveland,Ohio

Kurt MetzgerMetzgerKurt Director Data Driven Detroit (D3)

October 13, 2010

MetropolitanMetropolitan DetroitDetroit MCD'sMCD's CensusCensus 20002000

Memphis

Richmond Twp Addison Twp Brandon Twp Oxford Twp Armada Twp Holly Twp Groveland Twp Bruce Twp

Richmond

Washington Twp Ray Twp Lenox Twp Springfield Twp Independence Twp Orion Twp Oakland Twp

Rose Twp Clarkston

New Lake Auburn Hills Chesterfield Baltimore Angelus Rochester Twp Shelby Twp Macomb Twp

White Lake Twp Rochester Hills Highland Twp Pontiac Waterford Twp MacombMacomb

Utica Keego Harbor OaklandOakland Harrison Sylvan Twp Lake Mount Clemens Orchard Clinton Twp Lake Commerce Twp Village Bloomfield Troy Hills Sterling Heights Milford Twp West Bloomfield Bloomfield Birmingham Twp Fraser Walled Twp Clawson Wixom Lake

Southfield Twp Madison Royal Oak Heights Warren Roseville St. Clair Berkley Shores Lathrup Farmington Hills Pleasant Village Ridge Lyon Twp Huntington Center Woods Line Novi Southfield South Novi Twp Grosse Farmington Oak Park Hazel Eastpointe Lyon Royal Oak Pointe Park Twp Ferndale Shores

Northville Harper Grosse Woods Pointe Woods Lake

Grosse Northville Twp Grosse Highland Pointe Pointe Livonia Hamtramck Park Farms St. Clair Redford Twp Plymouth Grosse Twp Detroit Pointe Park Plymouth WayneWayne

Dearborn Westland Heights

Garden City Detroit River Dearborn Canton Twp. Inkster

Melvindale Wayne River Rouge Allen Park Canada Ecorse Lincoln Park C a n a d aDetroit-Ann Arbor- Van Buren Twp Taylor Flint CMSA Romulus Wyandotte Southgate Belleville

Riverview

Huron Twp Woodhaven Trenton Grosse Ile Sumpter Twp Twp Area

Flat Rock Gibraltar of Detail

Rockwood

Brownstown Twp Lake Erie

Wayne State Univesity/Center for Urban Studies March 2001 Detroit’s Population HistoryDetroit’s History

2,000,000 1,849,568 1,800,000 1,670,144 1,623,452 1,600,000 1,568,662 1,511,482

1,400,000

1,203,339 1,200,000

1,027,974 993,078 1,000,000 951,270 912,633 910,920

800,000 772,419

600,000 465,766 400,000 285,704 205,876 200,000 116,340

0 1880 1890 1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2008 2009 2010

Source: Census Bureau and SEMCOG (2010) GrowthGrowth of Detroit Suburbsof Suburbs Post World War IIPost II

3,500,000 TRI-COUNTY TOTALS 3,160,050 1950 3,016,197 3,092,197 3,051,863 3,000,000 1960 3,762,390 1970 4,203,743 2,840,897 2,884,705 1980 4,044,236 2,692,261 1990 3,912,679 2000 4,043,467 2,500,000 2009 3,962,783 2010 3,932,469 2,092,246

2,000,000 1,849,568

1,670,144 1,511,482 1,500,000

1,166,629 1,203,339 1,027,974 1,000,000 951,270 910,920 772,419

500,000

0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2009 2010

Source: Census Bureau and SEMCOG (2010) Figure 6 Net Flow of Domestic Migration Southeast Michigan, 1995-2000 5,000

35,000 15,000 St. Clair

4,000

2,000 7,000 7,000 Oakland Macomb Livingston 16,000 5,000 6,000 10,000 15,000 1,000

4,000 Detroit Balance Washtenaw of Wayne 18,000 7,000 18,000

1,500 100

32,000 3,000 Arrows extending beyond the Southeast Michigan Monroe boundary represent the net flow of domestic migration between the specific county/area and U.S. counties outside the region. In net terms, 32,000 more persons moved from the Balance of Wayne County to U.S. counties outside the region, from 1995–2000.

500

Note: Numbers shown represent the net flow of persons age five and older. Net flows between non-adjacent counties areas in Southeast Michigan are less than 2,000. For purposes of map clarity, these net flows are not shown. Source: U.S. Census Bureau.

?? - Migration and its Impact on Southeast Michigan, 1990-2003 I-75 M-10 M-39

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Persons Per Square Mile 40,000 - 64,910 30,000 - 39,999 20,000 - 29,999 10,000 - 19,999 5,000 - 9,999 50 - 4,999 No Population I-75

Population Density, by Census Tract

0 0.45 0.9 1.8 1930 Miles Sources: Data Driven Detroit, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan Claritas, Demographics Now, US Census Bureau 7/30/2010 I-75 M-10 M-39

I-94

M-8

M-10

I-94 M-39 I-96 I-96

I-75 M-10

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Persons Per Square Mile 40,000 - 78,566 30,000 - 39,999 20,000 - 29,999 10,000 - 19,999 5,000 - 9,999 27 - 4,999 I-75

Population Density, by Census Tract

0 0.45 0.9 1.8 1940 Miles Sources: Data Driven Detroit, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan Claritas, Demographics Now, US Census Bureau 7/30/2010 I-75 M-10 M-39

I-94

M-8

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I-94 M-39 I-96 I-96

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Persons Per Square Mile 40,000 - 80,150 30,000 - 39,999 20,000 - 29,999 10,000 - 19,999 5,000 - 9,999 8 - 4,999 I-75

Population Density, by Census Tract

0 0.45 0.9 1.8 1950 Miles Sources: Data Driven Detroit, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan Claritas, Demographics Now, US Census Bureau 7/30/2010 I-75 M-10 M-39

I-94

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Persons Per Square Mile 40,000 - 56,275 30,000 - 39,999 20,000 - 29,999 10,000 - 19,999 5,000 - 9,999 1,410 - 4,999 No Population I-75

Population Density, by Census Tract

0 0.45 0.9 1.8 1960 Miles Sources: Data Driven Detroit, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan Claritas, Demographics Now, US Census Bureau 7/30/2010 I-75 M-10 M-39

I-94

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I-75 M-10

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Persons Per Square Mile 30,000 - 39,582 20,000 - 29,999 10,000 - 19,999 5,000 - 9,999 405 - 4,999 I-75

Population Density, by Census Tract

0 0.45 0.9 1.8 1970 Miles Sources: Data Driven Detroit, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan Claritas, Demographics Now, US Census Bureau 7/30/2010 I-75 M-10 M-39

I-94

M-8

M-10

I-94 M-39 I-96 I-96

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Persons Per Square Mile 30,000 - 32,710 20,000 - 29,999 10,000 - 19,999 5,000 - 9,999 29 - 4,999 No Population I-75

Population Density, by Census Tract

0 0.45 0.9 1.8 1980 Miles Sources: Data Driven Detroit, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan Claritas, Demographics Now, US Census Bureau 7/30/2010 I-75 M-10 M-39

I-94

M-8

M-10

I-94 M-39 I-96 I-96

I-75 M-10

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Persons Per Square Mile 10,000 - 16,901 5,000 - 9,999 115 - 4,999 No Population I-75

Population Density, by Census Tract

0 0.45 0.9 1.8 1990 Miles Sources: Data Driven Detroit, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan Claritas, Demographics Now, US Census Bureau 7/30/2010 I-75 M-10 M-39

I-94

M-8

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Persons Per Square Mile 8 - 4,999 5,000 - 9,999 10,000 - 17,090 No Population I-75

Population Density, by Census Tract

0 0.45 0.9 1.8 2000 Miles Sources: Data Driven Detroit, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan Claritas, Demographics Now, US Census Bureau 7/30/2010 I-75 M-10 M-39

I-94

M-8

M-10

I-94 M-39 I-96 I-96

I-75 M-10

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Persons Per Square Mile 6 - 4,999 5,000 - 9,999 10,000 - 16,051 No Population I-75

Population Density, by Census Tract

0 0.45 0.9 1.8 2010 Miles Sources: Data Driven Detroit, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan Claritas, Demographics Now, US Census Bureau 7/30/2010 MetropolitanMetropolitan DetroitDetroit MCD'sMCD's 1990 - 2000 Population Change

Memphis

Richmond Twp Addison Twp Brandon Twp Oxford Twp Armada Twp Holly Twp Groveland Twp Bruce Twp

Richmond

Washington Twp Ray Twp Lenox Twp Springfield Twp Independence Twp Orion Twp Oakland Twp

Rose Twp Clarkston

New Lake Auburn Hills Chesterfield Baltimore Angelus Rochester Twp Shelby Twp Macomb Twp

White Lake Twp Rochester Hills Highland Twp Pontiac Waterford Twp MacombMacomb

Northville Harper Grosse Woods Pointe Woods Lake

Grosse Northville Twp Grosse Highland Pointe Pointe Livonia Hamtramck Park Farms St. Clair Redford Twp Plymouth Grosse Twp Detroit Pointe Park Plymouth WayneWayne

Dearborn Westland Heights

Garden City Detroit River Dearborn Canton Twp. Inkster

Melvindale Wayne River Rouge Allen Park PercentCanada Change Ecorse Lincoln Park C a n a d a Van Buren Twp Taylor 60% to 123% Romulus Wyandotte 40% to 59.9% Southgate Belleville 20% to 39.9% Riverview 1% to 19.9% -4.9% to -1% Huron Twp Woodhaven Trenton Grosse Ile Sumpter Twp Twp -17% to -5%

Flat Rock Gibraltar

Rockwood

Brownstown Twp Lake Erie

Wayne State Univesity/Center for Urban Studies May 2001 Annual Migration City of Detroit, 2000, 2005, 2008

40,000 28,704

20,206 20,000 14,322

3,084 2,222 1,848 0 Domestic In 1995 -2000 2004 -2005 2007 -2008 Domestic Out -18,261 -20,000 -12,562 International Net Migration -29,968 Net Migration -40,000 -40,689 -40,631

-60,000

-71,183 -80,000

Source: Census 2000, ACS 2005 and 2008 Income * 2000, 2009

2000* 2009 Change %Change Median Household Income City of Detroit 38,089 26,098 -11,991 -31.3% Southeast Michigan 63,303 48,535 -14,768 -23.3% Macomb County 67,070 50,553 -16,517 -24.6% Oakland County 79,692 62,308 -17,384 -21.8% Wayne County 52,491 38,192 -14,299 -27.2% Michigan 57,499 45,255 -12,244 -21.3% United States 54,058 50,221 -3,837 -7.1%

* Note: All 2000 monetary values are adjusted to 2009 dollars using U.S. Consumer Price Research Series Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U-RS) from 1999 to 2009. Source: U.S. Department of Labor

Detroit Residential Parcel Survey A joint project of

With the support of

Detroit Residential Parcel Survey - 12/2009

Detroit Residential Parcel Survey - 12/2009 Detroit Residential Parcel Survey – 2/2010 Average Housing Condition with Mortgage Foreclosures (2005-2010Q2) Detroit, Michigan

City of Highland Park City of Hamtramck

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The Detroit Residential Parcel Survey includes housing vacancy evaluation only for 1-4 unit residential structures. Completed Mortgage Foreclosure Average Housing Condition Rating Block Groups Excluded (Fewer than 100 Houses Surveyed) First Quartile (Strongest Average Condition Rating) µ Second Quartile 01.25 2.5 5 Miles Third Quartile Sources: First American CoreLogic; Social Compact; Detroit Office of Foreclosure Prevention and Response;Detroit Residential Parcel Survey; Fourth Quartile (Weakest Average Condition Rating) Data Driven Detroit. Data Delivery Date: 30Sept2010 Population Density, by Census Block Group (2008) Detroit, Michigan

City of Highland Park City of Hamtramck

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Population Density City of Detroit: 9.60 Population Density (Persons Per Acre) Ranges represent quintiles of citywide data 0.00 - 7.47 7.48 - 10.70 µ 10.71 - 13.17 01.25 2.5 5 Miles 13.18 - 16.12 Sources: Claritas; Data Driven Detroit. 3/12/2010 16.13 - 60.17 “We have an opportunity to reinvent Detroit like never before… Local,

regional and state leaders are stepping up, JSA | CBI | DCDC | Griffin L. Toni | Detroit of City working with us and showing their support for real change in this city… Now is the time for Detroit to recapture the spirit of ingenuity and creativity that made our city great.”

State of the City Address Mayor Dave Bing D March 23, 2010 REGIONAL scale Access to Jobs and Job Retention Diversifying the Economy Conversion or Growth of New and Existing Economic Sectors Improving Quality of Life for Economic Sectors Changes to the Lending Environment and Addressing the Loss of Real Estate Valuation Regional Cooperation, in Governance and Investments

CITY scale JSA | CBI | DCDC | Griffin L. Toni | Detroit of City Lack of Quality Retail Insufficient Public Open Space Inadequate Rapid Transit Across the City and to the Region Lack of Sustained Interagency Coordination (“Silos”) Revenue Generation and Service Delivery Images of the City’s “Decay”

NEIGHBORHOOD scale Neighborhood Stability Scale of Blight Access to Quality and Safe Education Public Safety Leveraging and Secure Irreplaceable Assets DFiscal Imbalance big needs building towards a vision

eight planning propositions

1 Who will live in Detroit ? JSA CBI | | DCDC | Griffin L. Toni | City Detroit of 2 Where will people live ? 3 Where will people work ? 4 How will people move ? 5 What will people need ? 6 How will the city invest ? 7 How will Detroit look ? 8 How will we decide ? Dfuture Detroit Mayor’s near term priorities for land use reform 1. Removal of blight throughout the city and aligned with

planned community priorities JSA | CBI | DCDC | Griffin L. Toni | Detroit of City

2. Focus near-term investments in neighborhoods through stabilization and improvement

3. Create near term opportunities for job creation

Dmany investments Brightmoor Skillman Good Neighborhood Areas To t al Investment - $854,000 General Information ∙ College for Creative Studies - $75,000 ∙ $100 million investment over a 10 year period, 2008-2018. ∙ Development Centers Inc. - $118,000 ∙ Communities in Schools of Detroit - $125,000 ∙ Leaps and Bounds Family Center - $410,000 ∙ Youth Development Commission - $55,000 ∙ Northwest Detroit Neighborhood Development - $71,000

Osborn To t al Investment - $1,246,350 ∙ VSA Arts of Michigan - $50,000 ∙ State of Michigan Department of Human Services - $43,600 ∙ Neighborhood Service Organization - $75,000 ∙ Lawrence Technological Institute - $128,000 ∙ Alkebu-Ian Village - $100,000 ∙ ArtServe Michigan - $12,000 ∙ Girl Scouts of Metro Detroit - $50,000 ∙ Wayne County Community College District - $162,500 ∙ The Sphinx Organization - $57,500 ∙ American Institute for Social Justice - $75,000 ∙ Detroit Youth Foundation - $32,500 ∙ InsideOut Literary Arts Project - $50,000 ∙ Legal Aid and Defenders Association - $50,000 Cody/Rouge ∙ Accounting Aid Society - $100,000 To t al Investment - $287,501 ∙ Matrix Human Services - $150,000 ∙ Action Against Crime and Violence Education Fund - $9,167 ∙ Spaulding for Children - $31,250 ∙ Coleman A. Yo ung Foundation - $16,667 Nor th End ∙ Detroit Community Initiative - $80,000 ∙ Michigan State University - $25,000 To t al Inv estmen t - $51 7,834 ∙ City Year - $50,000 ∙ Detroit Parent Network - $41,667 ∙ A ction Agai nst Cri me and V i ole nce ∙ Volunteers in Prevention - $50,000 ∙ Regents of the University of Michigan - $75,000 Ed uca tion Fou ndat ion - $9 ,16 7 ∙ Michigan Thanksgiving Parade Foundation - $18,000 ∙ Mi chig an Sta te Univ ersity - $ 25,000 Ta r get Investment Areas ∙ Council of Michigan Foundation - $12,333 ∙ D etr oit Ar ea P re- Col lege Eng ine eri ng ∙ National Community Development Institute - $63,333 Progra m - $16 ,66 7 Public - K-8 ∙ D etr oit Pa ren t N etwo rk - $41,667 ∙ Detroit Area Pre-College Engineering Program - $16,667 Public - High School ∙ The Engineering Society of Detroit - $6 ∙ Mi chig an Thanks giv ing Parad e F oun dat ion - $18,333 ∙ Loca l Init iative s S upport Corporat ion - $125, 00 0 NSP Target Areas ∙ Mos aic Yo uth The atr e o f De tro it - $33 ,33 3 ∙ Wayne State University - $5,000 Skillman Good Neighborhood Areas ∙ Coleman A. Yo ung Foundation - $16,667 LISC Strategic Investment Areas Chadsey/Condon ∙ National Community Development Institute - $66,333 Community Foundation - Detroit Vernor ∙ Communities in Schools of Detroit - $41,667 To t al Investment - $900,000 ∙ R ege nts of The Un iver sity of D etr oit Neighborhood Fund To t al Investment - $858,334 ∙ Alternatives for Girls - $100,000 Mich igan - $ 75,00 0 ∙ Southwest Detroit Business Association - $85,000 NEXT Detroit Neighborhood Initiative ∙ Matrix Theatre Company - $50,000 ∙ T he Eng inee rin g S ocie ty of Det roi t - $6,667 ∙ Southwest Couseling and Developmental Services - $250,000 ∙ InsideOut Literary Arts Project - $25,000 ∙ Vanguard Comm uni ty Dev elop men t Major Investment Areas ∙ Latino Family Services - $125,000 ∙ Communities in School of Detroit - $125,000 Corpor atio n - $25,000 ∙ Accounting Aid Society - $100,000 ∙ The Detroit Catholic Pastoral Alliance - $200,000 ∙ C ouncil of Michig an Fou ndat ion s - $ 12,333 ∙ Detroit Hispanic Development Corporation - $115,000 ∙ Neighborhood Centers - $125,000 ∙ Michigan Roundtable for Diversity and Inclusion - $100,000 ∙ Henry Ford Health System - $125,000 ∙ Detroit Parent Network - $83,334 ∙ Think Detroit PAL - $150,000 Detroit Collaborative Design Center University of Detroit Mercy School of Architecture Community Foundation - Detroit Neighborhood Fund General Information ∙ The Goal is to bene"t the residents and employees in both the existing and emerging neighborhoods. ∙ $15 million over a 3 year period, 2007-2010.

Near-Eastside Neighborhoods Ways of thriving the community: ∙ Strong community organizations and Ta r get Investment Areas community leaders ∙ Clean and safe streets Public - K-8 ∙ Ample employment opportunities Public - High School ∙ Quality, affordable housing NSP Target Areas ∙ A strong commercial and retail sector ∙ Quality education Skillman Good Neighborhood Areas ∙ Redevelopment of vacant land LISC Strategic Investment Areas ∙ Convenient and reliable transportation ∙ Healthy and active neighborhoods Community Foundation - Detroit ∙ Attractive and well-maintained green spaces Neighborhood Fund ∙ Access to arts and culture NEXT Detroit Initiative Major Investment Areas

Detroit Collaborative Design Center University of Detroit Mercy School of Architecture LISC Strategic Investment Areas Northwestern Neighborhoods General Information ∙ Conducting a major land use study in Brightmoor ∙ $3 million over a 3 year period, 2009-2012. to help guide redevelopment strategies for the neighborhoods.

Eastern Neighborhoods ∙ Alter Road Transformation, a multi-faceted project to help strengthen relationships between Detroit and Grosse Pointe Park residents and businesses.

Southern/Central Woodward Neighborhoods Ta r get Investment Areas ∙ Strategic land use investments are aimed at stabilizing and improving the Central Public - K-8 Woodward area for residents of the community. Public - High School ∙ Implementing strong economic development projects making Central Woodward a more NSP Target Areas attractive, viable, and marketable retail district. Skillman Good Neighborhood Areas LISC Strategic Investment Areas Community Foundation - Detroit Neighborhood Fund NEXT Detroit Neighborhood Initiative Major Investment Areas

Detroit Collaborative Design Center University of Detroit Mercy School of Architecture Next Detroit Neighborhood Initiative Areas Detroit, Michigan

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r µ te r u Lahse I-96 O 1.25 Telegraph Telegraph Data Driven Detroit. 3/7/2010 Detroit. Driven Data Sources: The Skillman Foundation; CFSEM; LISC; LISC; CFSEM; Foundation; Skillman The Sources: In Neighborhood Detroit Next Pⅅ City Detroit, of Overlapping Planning and Target Areas (March 2010) (March Areas and Target Planning Overlapping Michigan Detroit, 0 2.5 5 The Detroit Strategic Framework Plan

1. Creating a shared vision for a future Detroit at the scale of neighborhoods, JSA | CBI | DCDC | Griffin L. Toni | Detroit of City city and region

2. Addressing near term priorities and actions that affect neighborhood stability such as the elimination of blight and opportunities for job creation.

3. Creating a framework and strategic direction for coordinating public and private investments throughout the city built upon

4. Implementing a process for both inclusive citizen engagement and Dinteragency coordination. Core Categories of Data Development

Land Use and Zoning Land Development Economic Recovery NeighborhoodsNeighborhoods,, Housing and Amenities Landscape and Ecology Environmental Sustainability Urban Form, Historic and Cultural Resources ServicesServices,, Operations and Fiscal Reform Transportation and Transit Green and Gray Infrastructure This effort is not just about Land Use City of Detroit | Toni L. Griffin | DCDC | CBI | JSA | CBI | DCDC | Griffin L. Toni | Detroit of City …but rather an opportunity to create a shared and comprehensive DVision for the City. Data to Inform CommunityDatato Community TransformationTransformation The Detroit ExperienceThe Experience

presentation to

Reclaiming Vacant PropertiesReclaiming Properties ConferenceConference Cleveland, OhioCleveland,Ohio

Kurt MetzgerMetzgerKurt Director Data Driven Detroit (D3)

October 13, 2010