MARIENBAD Tourist Guide ▪▪ Town Information ▪▪ Holiday and Excursion Ideas ▪▪ Town Map
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MARIENBAD Tourist Guide ▪ Town information ▪ Holiday and excursion ideas ▪ Town map www.marianskelazne.cz/en CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ..................................................................3 HISTORY ...........................................................................4 MINERAL SPRINGS ............................................................6 THREE-DAY HIKING PROGRAMME .......................................8 FOUR-DAY FAMILY PROGRAMME ........................................12 MAP ..................................................................................14 FIVE-DAY CYCLING PROGRAMME ........................................18 ANNUAL EVENTS ................................................................23 FOUR- TO SEVEN-DAY PROGRAMME ....................................24 GUIDED TOURS ..................................................................26 TOP TIP: Purchase a Karlovy Vary Region Card from the in- formation centre and enjoy free admission and discounts at over 60 sights and other visitor attrac- tions across the region. The card also serves as a public transport pass in both Carlsbad and Marien- bad. www.karlovyvarycard.cz ISBN 978-80-907657-0-2 2 MARIENBAD Say the word Marienbad, and image of the Singing Fountain, spa wafers, mineral springs and deep for- ests come to mind. But Marienbad has a bit more to it than that. To discover the town’s secrets requires no great effort - it’s all here in the brochure you are holding. Read all about it then head off to discover the true magic of this wonderful spa for yourself. Marienbad is the second-largest spa town strikingly beautiful natural setting and in the Czech Republic with 13,000 inhab- the grand architecture of the spa houses. itants and 7,600 hotel beds. It’s located on In addition to neo-Renaissance build- the edge of the Slavkovský Forest at over ings you’ll also encounter neo-Classicist, 600m above sea level and enjoys a sub- neo-Baroque and Art Nouveau elements. alpine climate. The town is best-known Marienbad is one of the eleven Europe- for its mineral-rich springs – there are an spa towns applying for inclusion on over 100 of them in the area, around 40 UNESCO’s list of world cultural heritage in the town itself. Visitors cannot fail to sites. be impressed by the town’s many parks, 3 HISTORY: A young town with a rich history MARIENBAD’S EARLY DAYS In 1807 Dr. Josef Nehr built the first stone house for spa guests called „The Golden Ball“ next to the Cross Spring, on the site of the original timber hut. In 1812 the Abbot of Teplá Monastery K. K. Reitenberger de- clared Marienbad a town in its own right. On the 6.11. 1818 Marienbad became a public spa by government decree issued by High Burgrave F. A. Libštejnský. And so began the wonderful story of this new spa town… 4 HISTORY: A young town with a rich history 1820 – 1870 - itenberger, the landscape gardener Václav Skalník, Supported financially by Abbot Karel Kašpar Re transformed an inhospitable, marshy valley into aarchitect beautiful Jiří spa Fischer town andsporting builder neo-Classical Anton Turner and Empire facades, gazebos, pavilions and colonnades. Skalník’s urban design has mostly survived intact to this day. Many important personalities of the day from the worlds of culture, science and politics paid the town a visit. These included Goethe, Chopin, Wagner, Bruckner and Prince Friedrich of Saxony to name just a few. On 29. 5. 1865 Emperor Franz Joseph I granted Ma- rienbadGOLDEN ERAofficial town status. Marienbad’s heyday came between 1870 and 1914 and this can still be seen in the numerous neo-Clas- sical and Art Nouveau spa buildings, hotels, colon- nades and churches, many the work of architects such as Zickler, Schaffer, Heymann and Forberich. The spa parks were expanded and idyllic viewing points created in the surrounding hills. In 1872 the town was linked by railway to Cheb, Vienna and Prague (via Pilsen) and in 1898 with Carlsbad. It was at this time that the number of illustrious guests reached its peak. These included Mahler, Nietzsche, - ward VII of England and Emperor Franz Joseph I. Kafka, Kipling, Twain, Edison, de Coubertin, King Ed 20TH CENTURY The spa continued to attract many visitors in the - portant dignitaries such as politicians T. G. Masaryk first half of the 20th century – these included im - terand linked Edvard to Beneš. the outside In 1927 world. the newly-built airport in Duringnearby SklářeWWII meantMarienbad that Marienbadbecame a military was even hospi bet- tal town. At the end of WWII further development - tional facilities for the population appeared. In 1952 eco-friendlytook place and trolleybuses the first housing were introduced. estates and Despiterecrea these changes, Marienbad has maintained its unique spa town character. 5 MARIENBAD’S SPRINGS: Curative power of the springs SPA TREATMENT The spa treatments in Marienbad mostly depend on naturally occurring sources of water. Tens of min- eral-rich springs bubble to the surface in a relative- ly small area within the town’s borders. However, their chemical composition differs considerably, an interesting geological phenomenon. This means that Marienbad can offer a range of treatments for a wide variety of conditions –kidney and urinary disease, respiratory complaints, musculoskeletal problems, metabolic disorders, digestive system complaints and nerve and skin conditions. The wa- ter temperature ranges from 7° to 10° C, making these officially ‘cold’ mineral water sources. 6 MARIENBAD’S SPRINGS: Curative power of the springs CROSS (KŘÍŽOVÝ) SPRING This spring water is used to treat digestive system disorders and allergies associated with digestive problems. Possesses a high mineral content and has a laxative effect. FERDINAND SPRING This spring water is suitable for treating diges- tive system ailments and metabolic problems. Has a strong salty taste and a high mineral content. AMBROŽ SPRINGS This water has a low mineral content but does contain high iron levels. Can help with some forms of anaemia and in the treatment of urological illnesses. KAROLÍNA SPRING The water from this spring contains high amounts of magnesium and is used to treat urological illnesses and kidney stones. FOREST SPRING Suitable for easing various digestive problems, upper respiratory problems and used to treat cer- tain urological conditions. RUDOLF SPRING Natural mineral spring with a high calcium con- tent, used to treat kidney disease - tory effects and is used to ease urinary infections. and urinary tract issues. Possesses anti-inflamma BALBÍN SPRING This spring was once called the Peat Bog Spring as it rises on the edge of a peat bog around a kilo- metre to the west of Marienbad heading towards the village of Valy. It is now piped to a tap opposite the Hotel Bohemia. TOP TIP: Visit the springs on a guided tour organised by the Marien- bad Information Centre. www.marianskelazne.cz/en/tours/ 7 THREE-DAY WALKING PROGRAMME: Walk yourself healthy TOP TIP: Download the SmartGuide app onto your smartphone and use it to follow this route. It launches automatically when you arrive at a point of interest; it also works in offline mode. www.getgui.de/M 8 THREE-DAY WALKING PROGRAMME: Walk yourself healthy DAY 1 After arriving in Marienbad, check in, take a short tour of the town including the Singing Fountain, and try the tradi- tional local spa wafers. statueTake the you cable can carget toan Krakonoš idea of what (or walk Ma- rienbadup the Krakonoš looked like trail) in its - atearly the days.Krakonoš Take on refreshments in the Fairytale Sculp- The Miniaturpark Boheminium displays just ture Garden and then visit Boheminium over seventy perfect scale models (1:25) of with its unique miniature castles and significant buildings and technical sights in other sights from around the Czech Re- the Czech Republic. public. boheminium.cz The deer in the enclosure like to be fed – bring them some chestnuts, acorns or apples. TIP: The cable car runs during the summer season every 15 minutes between 10am and 5.30pm. Next comes a walk along the blue-marked Edward Trail. The deer enclosure gives you the chance to observe beautiful forest animals. When the weather is good, you can see for miles from the top of Hamelika Tower. Goethe’s resting place recalls the time the illustrious German poet Goethe spent in the town, and the Charles Cross the man who founded the town, abbot Karel Reitenberger. The trail ends at the NovéTIP: On Lázně Friday in theevenings centre the of town.West Bohemi- an Symphony Orchestra performs in the period ballroom at the Casino. kalendar.marianskelazne.cz The Hamelika viewing tower is 20 m tall and there are 100 steps to climb to reach the top. TIP for children: The tower stands at 722 m above sea level. The statue of Krakonoš can make a wish come true for all who hop The Singing Fountain performs during the summer around him three season every odd hour from 7am until 7pm– at 9pm times and then touch and 10pm the performance includes a light show. his belt buckle. 9 THREE-DAY WALKING PROGRAMME: Walk yourself healthy DAY 2 Visit the Municipal Museum which ex- amines the area’s geology, how the town came into being and the history of the famous spa wafers and the local springs, plus you can also visit the rooms where Goethe stayed. From there we contin- ue along the red Goethe trail, passing through the Geological park with its dis- play of minerals and stones from the Slavkovský Forest and WWI memorial. The Chapel of Love recalls the former mayor, one Mr Laska (‘láska’ means ‘love’ in Czech) and at the Forest Spring you can take a break to admire statues of Goethe and the Muses. Here you can join the green Metternich The Forest Spring was first brought into ser- vice in 1683 under the name Schneidsäeuer- Springs.trail which You leads can toalso the visit Karola the lookoutJewish ling. In the early days of the spa it was called cemetery.point and the Balbín and Bear (Medvědí) Větrový or Aeolský, as it’s said it caused In the evening take it easy at in a pool, hot slight bloating (‘větrový’ means ‘windy’ in tub or sauna.