Charles S. Maier: Curriculum Vitae and Bibliography Home Coordinates

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Charles S. Maier: Curriculum Vitae and Bibliography (February 2020)

Home Coordinates: Office Coordinates: 60 Larchwood Drive Center for European Studies, Harvard University Cambridge, MA 02138 27 Kirkland Street at Cabot Way, Cambridge, MA 02138 (617) 868-2281 (617) 998-5404; Fax: (617) 495-8509. e-mail: [email protected] Mobile phone: 617-642-3652.

Date/place of birth: February 23, 1939, in New York City.

Education: Scarsdale High School, Scarsdale, N.Y.; Harvard College, 1956-60 (A.B. summa cum laude in history); St. Antony's College, Oxford University, 1960-61; Harvard University Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, 1961-67 (Ph.D. in history, March 1967).

Faculty Positions (in reverse order): Currently: Leverett Saltonstall Research Professor of History, Harvard University. (=Professor Emeritus) since June 2019.

Previously: Visiting Professor, Sapienza University of Rome, October 2019. Leverett Saltonstall Professor of History (2002-2019) . Visiting Professor, LUISS University, Rome, October 2014. Directeur des Etudes Invité at the École des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales, Paris, spring 2007. Krupp Foundation Professor of European Studies, Harvard University, 1991-2002). Director of the Minda de Gunzburg Center for European Studies, 1994-2001 (and fall term 2006). Acting Chair, Committee on Degrees in Social Studies, spring term 2001-2002, and Chair, 1993-1997. Professor of History, Harvard University, since 1981, including service as Head Tutor, 1982- 1984. Acting Chairman of the Center for European Studies, Harvard University (fall semester 1993, 1987-88). Professor of History, Duke University, 1979-1981. Associate Professor of History, Duke University, 1976-79. Visiting Professor, Fakultät fur Geschichtswissenschaft, Universitat Bielefeld, Federal Republic of Germany, spring semester 1976. Lecturer in Social Studies, Harvard University, 1974-75. Lecturer in History, Harvard University, 1973-74. Assistant Professor of History, Harvard University, 1969-73. Instructor in History, Harvard University, 1967-69. 2

Allston Burr Senior Tutor of Leverett House and Member of the Administrative Board of Harvard College, 1973-75 (administrative position held concurrently with the Lectureships listed ahove).

Faculty Committee Memberships: Co-director with Professor Sven Beckert of theWeatherhead Initiative in Global History (WIGH), a multi-year post-doctoral program, also funding research fellowships, and organizing conferences under the auspices of the Weatherhead Center for International Affair.

Executive Committee, Weatherhead Center for International Affairs, Harvard University (1989-2009); senior adviser until retirement, 2019; University Committee on International Programs and Sites (2006-2019); Committee on European Studies (1981-2019); Committee on Degrees in Social Studies (1981-2019); Committee on General Education (2004-06); Historical Studies Subcommittee of the Committee on the Core Curriculum (1993-2001).

Other Affiliations, Memberships: American Academy of Arts and Sciences, since 1991. Council on Foreign Relations, since 1982. Fellow, Massachusetts Historical Society. Member (1999-2003) and Chair (2000-2003) of the Selection Committee for the Berlin Prize Fellowships, American Academy in Berlin. Member of the Selection Committee for directors of the Max-Planck-Institute of History, Göttingen, Germany, 2002-2004. Forschungsbeirat (Research advisory board for faculty projects), Wirtschaftsuniversität Vienna, 1998-2002. Conseil de la Fondation Jean Monnet pour l'Europe, Lausanne-Dorigny, Switzerland, 1985-. German American Academic Council (DAAK/GAAC), 1998-2000. Chair of the U.S. Committee for the Berlin Program for Advanced German and European Studies of the Social Science Research Council, 1992-1997. Member, Advisory Board of the Forschungsschwerpunkt Zeithistorische Studien (contemporary history research center), Potsdam -- one of seven originally East German humanities research institutes sponsored by the Max Planck Gesellschaft after unification -- 1992-95. Visiting scholar during April-May 1993. Member, Supervisory Board of the Luxembourg Institute for European and International Studies, 2007-2016. Board of Visitors to the Center for International Studies, Duke University, 1989-1991. Member Joint Committee on Western Europe of the Social Science Research Council and the American Council of Learned Societies 1977-1985; Chairman, 1978-81. Associated Staff, the Brookings Institution, Washington, D.C., 1977-84. Steering Committee of the Council for European Studies (an inter-university group based at Columbia University), 1976-79; chairman of Research Planning Group Committee, 1977-78.

Member of the American Historical Association, the Society for Italian Historical Studies, Conference Group on German Politics, Society for Historians of American Foreign Relations. 3

Editorial advisory board memberships: Central European History (1979-82); European History Review; French Historical Studies (1979-81); German Politics and Society; Geschichte und Gesellschaft (until; l999), History and Memory, International Organization (1988-1994); Journal of Contemporary History; Journal of Modern History (1984-87); Journal of Modern Italian Studies, Stato e Mercato.

Fellowships (in reverse order): Fellow of the Wissenschaftskolleg, Berlin, March-June, 2018. Distinguished Fellow at the Woodrow Wilson Center for Scholars in Washington, D.C., January-June 2011. Alexander von Humboldt Research Prize, 2002-03. Distinguished Senior Visitor to the American Academy in Berlin, March 1999. William Chandler Cabot Fellow of the Harvard Faculty of Arts and Sciences, 1998-99 (one of four chosen in humanities and social sciences). Fellow of the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, Washington, D.C., spring 1989. John and Catherine MacArthur Grant for Research in International Peace and Cooperation, 1988-89. (Caution: this is not the MacArthur “genius” award!) John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Fellowship, 1984-1985. German Marshall Fund Fellowship for research, 1980-81. National Endowment of the Humanities research fellowship, 1977-78. Fellow of the Institute for Research in the Humanities, University of Wisconsin, 1977-78. Fellow of the Lehrman Institute, New York, N.Y., September 1975-February 1976.

Honors: Laurea honoris causa in European Studies, Università degli Studi di Padova, January 26, 2018. Ehrenkreuz für Wissenschaft und Kunst, 1.Klasse (Cross of Honor for Science and Art, 1st class) of the Republic of Austria, awarded March 2014 Commander’s Cross of the German Federal Republic (Grosse Bundesverdienstkreuz), awarded Jan. 1999.

Prizes: 2018 American Historical Association Award for Scholarly Distinction. 2011 Helmut Schmidt prize in German-American economic history, awarded biannually by the Zeit/Bucerius Foundation, Germany. 4

1999 prize for the Outstanding Book in German Studies awarded by the German Studies Association and the German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD) and outstanding book of the year (1998) awarded by the the New England Historical Association, both for Dissolution. For Recasting Bourgeois Europe: Premio Storico Aqui (1981, for the Italian translation); Herbert Baxter Adams prize of the American Historical Association (awarded December 1977); George Louis Beer prize of the American Historical Association (awarded December 1976); finalist for a National Book Award in History and Biography, 1976. As a student: Bowdoin graduate prizes for essays in the social sciences area, Harvard University, 1962 and 1963; Foreign Area Fellowship (SSRC and Ford Foundation) for research in Western Europe, 1964-65 (renewal, 1965-66); Atherton Fellowship for graduate study from Harvard University; Honorary Woodrow Wilson Fellow; Charles and Julia Henry Fellowship for study in England. Phi Beta Kappa, 1959.

Personal: Married to Marjorie Anne Sa’adah, Joel Parker Professor Emerita of politics at Dartmouth College (since 5 June 2017). Formerly married to Pauline Rubbelke Maier, Keenan Professor of History at MIT (17 June 1961 until her death, 12 August 2013). Children: Andrea (b. 2/11/65), Nicholas (b. 5/30/68), Jessica (b. 9/4/74). 5

Charles S. Maier: Publications, Selected Lectures and Projects

I. Books:

Once within Borders: Territories of Power, Wealth, and Belonging since 1500 (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2016)

Leviathan 2.0: Inventing Modern Statehood (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2014) Also included in A World Connecting 1870-1945. Emily Rosenberg, ed., being vol. 5 of A History of the World, Akira Iriye and Jürgen Osterhammel, general editors (Cambridge Mass., Harvard University Press, 2012)., A simultaneous German edition has been published by C. H. Beck Verlag,, Munich as, Leviathan 2.0: Die Erfindung moderner Staatlichkeit” in Geschichte der Welt, 1870-1945: Weltmärkte und Weltkriege.

Among Empires: American Ascendancy and its Predecessors (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2006).

Dissolution: The Crisis of Communism and the End of East Germany (Princeton: Princeton University Press; 1997); translated as Das Verschwinden der DDR und Der Untergang des Kommunismus (Frankfurt am Main: S. Fischer Verlag, 1999); Il Crollo. La crisi del comunismo e la fine della germania orientale (Bologna: Il Mulino, 1999).

The Unmasterable Past: History, Holocaust, and German National Identity (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1988; reissued with a new preface, 1997). Revised German edition: Die Gegenwart als Geschichte: Deutsche Identität vor und nach 1989 Frankfurt/Main: Campus Verlag, 1991).

In Search of Stability: Explorations in Historical Political Economy (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1987). A collection of previously published and new essays. Part One translated by Nanni Negro as Alla ricerca della stabilità (Bologna: Il Mulino, 2003).

Recasting Bourgeois Europe: Stabilization in France, Germany, and Italy in the Decade after World War I (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1975), pp. xiv, 650. Reprintings with new prefaces, 1988 and 2015. Italian translation: La rifondazione dell' Europa borghese: Francia, Germania e Italia nel decennio successivo alla prima guerra mondiale (Bari: De Donato, 1979; and Bologna: Il Mulino, 1999 [partially abridged with new preface]). Spanish translation: La Refundación de la Europa burguesa: Establización en Francia, Alemania y Italia en la decada posterior a la I Guerra Mundial (Madrid: Ministerio de Trabajo y Seguridad Social, 1988).

II. Edited Books:

The Shock of the Global: The 1970s in Perspective (with N. Ferguson, E. Manela, and D. Sargent co-eds.) (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2010). See also chapters and articles.

The Cold War in Europe: Era of a Divided Continent (New York: Marcus Wiener, rev. ed., 1996, original ed., 1991), pp. 358. Both editions of this book were substantially revised versions of The Origins of the Cold War and Contemporary Europe (New York: Franklin watts, 1978).

The Marshall Plan and Germany, with the assistance of Gunter Bischof (Oxford: Berg Press Limited, 1991); German version: Deutschland und der Marshall Plan (Baden Baden: Nomos Verlag-Gesellschaft, 1992).

Changing Boundaries of the Political: Essays on the Evolving Balance between State and Society, Public and Private in Europe (Cambrldge, England and New York: Cambridge University Press, 1987). A volume of the SSRC-ACLS Joint Committee on Western Europe. My contributions include the Introduction and chapter 4, "The Politics of Time.")

Co-Editor with Jytta Klausen, Has Liberalism Failed Women? Assuring Equal Representation in Europe and the United States (New York and Houndsmills, Basingstoke: Palgrave, 2001), pp. 243.

Co-Editor with Leon N. Lindberg, The Politics of Inflation and Economic Stagnation (Washington: The Brookings Institution, 1985), pp. xviii, 612.

Co-Editor with Stanley Hoffmann and Andrew Gould, The Rise of the Nazi Regime: Historical Reassessments (Boulder and London: Westview Press, Replica edition, 1986), pp. xviii, 153.

Co-Editor with Stanley N. Hoffmann, The Marshall Plan: A Retrospective (Boulder and London: Westview Press, Replica Edition, 1984), pp. xiii, 139.

Co-Editor (with Dan S. White): The Thirteenth of May: The Advent of de Gaulle's Republic (New York: Oxford University Press, 1968), pp. ix, 402.

III. Chapters and Articles “ ‘Once More the Storm is Howling’: On the Political Passions in Europe and America and their Implications for transatlantic History,” in The TransAtlantic Reconsidered: The Atlantic World in Crisis, Charlotte A. Lerg, Susanne Lachenicht, and Michael Kimmage, eds. (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2018), 18-33.

“Thirty Years After: The End of European Communism in Perspective,” The Cambridge History of Communism, Juliane Fürst, Silvio Pons, and Mark Selden, eds. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2017), 600-621.

“Lost in Transition: Reflections on the Spectral History of the GDR,” in Virtual Walls? Political Unification and Cultural Difference in Contemporary Germany, Franziska Lys and Michael Dreyer, eds. (Rochester, NY: Camden House, 2017), 19-38.

“Demos and Nation: Misplacing the Dilemmas of the European Union – in Memory of Stanley Hoffmann,” French Politics, Culture & Society, vol. 35, no. 2 (Summer 2017): 32- 42.

“Democratic Dangers beyond Borders,” Global Policy: Special Issue, Democracy beyond Borders, David Held and Robert Schütze, eds. Vol. 8, Supplement 6 (October 2017): 78-86. DOI 10.1111/1758-5899.12491

“Dis/Relocating America: Approaches to Global History in the United States,” in Internationale Geschichte in Theorie und Praxis/International History in Theory and Practice,” Barbara Haider-Wilson, William D. Godsey, Wolfgang Mueller,Hgg/ eds. (Vienna: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 2017), 315-331.

“Governance e anti-Governance. Note sulla impasse attuale della political democratica,” in Parolechiave, Nr. 46 (dicembre 2016): 33-44.

“Interrogating Civil Society: On the Enthusiastic History of a Social Science Project,” German Zeitgeschichte: Konturen eines Forschungsfeldes, Thomas Lindenberger and Martin Sabrow, eds. (Göttingen: Wallstein Verlag, 2016), 28-41.

“Recounting, Retrieving, Rereading: Approaches to the History of Genocide,” Journal of Genocide Research, 16, 1 (2014): 101-111.. Link =. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14623528.2014.878116

“Das Politische in der Ökonomie. Zur Machtvergessenheit der Wirtschaftswissenschaft,” (“The Politics of the Economy: On the Economists’ Disregard of Power.” In Mittelweg 36. Zeitschrift des Hamburger Instituts fur Sozialforschung, vol. 22 (April/May 2013): 7-20; reprinted in EUROZINE.

“Christianity and Conviction: Gustav Mahler and the Meanings of Jewish Conversion in Central Europe,” in “Schwerpunkt: Gustav Mahler – Jüdische Typografien in der Musikkultur der Moderne,” Jörg Deventer, ed., in Jahrbuch des Simon-Dubnow-Instituts/ Simon Dubnow Institute Yearbook, XI, 2012: 127-147

“’Noi figli della Guerra Fredda’…We Children of the Cold War: An Implicit Dialogue on History,” Ventunesimo Secolo: Rivista di Studi sulle Transizione, nr. 29 (Anno XI: October 2012): 93-112

“Lessons from History? German Economic Experiences and the Crisis of the Euro,” in Bulletin of the German Historical Institute, Nr. 50 (Spring 2012), 75-89.

“Global History for an Era of Globalization: An Introduction,” in The Harvard Sampler: Liberal Education for the Twenty-First Century, Jennifer M Shephard, Stephen M. Kosslyn, Evelynn M. Hammonds, eds. (Cambridge, Mass., Harvard University Press, 2011), 127-155,

“Conclusion: 1968 –Did It Matter?” in Promises of 1968: Crisis, Illusion, Utopia, Vladimir Tismaneanu, ed. (Budapest and New York: Central European Press, 2011), 413-433.

“Après l’Empire,” in Revue des Deux Mondes (Janvier 2011): 53-61.

“’Als wär’ es ein Stück von uns…” German Politics and Society Traverses Twenty Years of United Germany,” German Politics and Society, issue 95, vol. 28, 3 (summer 2010): 1-16.

“The Cold War and the World Economy,” in The Cambridge History of the Cold War, Melvyn P. Leffler and Odd Arne Westad, eds. (3 vols., Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010 ), I, 44-66.

“A History of Profligate Lending,” in Aftershocks: Economic Crisis and Institutional Choice, Anton Hemerijck, Ben Knapen, and Ellen van Doorne, eds. (Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2009), 67-73.

“Empires Past…Empire’s Future,” in South Central Review, vol. 26, no.3 (Fall 2009): 2-19.

“Holocaust Fatigue,” in The Holocaust: Voices of Scholars, Jolanta Ambrosewicz-Jacobs (Cracow: Centre for Holocaust Studies, Jagiellonian University, and Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum, 2009), 83-94.

“Volk, Class, and Citizen -- The Imaginaries of German Social History,” in Disseminating German History: The Thyssen Lectures, Dan Diner and Moshe Zimmermann, eds. (Leipzig: Leipziger Universitätsverlag, 2009), 51-79.

“Die Ostdeutsche Revolution,” in Revolution und Vereinigung 1989/90, Klaus-Dietmar Henke, ed. (Munich: Deutsche Taschenbuch Verlag, 2009), pp. 553-575.

“What Have We Learned since 1989?” in Contemporary European History, vol. 18, no. 3 (2009): 253-269.

“Conseguenze economiche della pace, conseguenze sociali della Guerra,” contribution to a debate on the 90th anniversary of Keynes’s Economic Consequences of the Peace, in Contemporanea, vol. XII, no. 1 (Jan. 2009): 157-63.

Chapter 1: “The World at the Beginning of the Twentieth Century: Crisis within Imperialism,” Chapter 2: “Stabilization, Crisis, and the Second World War,” and Chapter 3: “The End of Empire and the Transformations of the International System,” in the UNESCO, History of Humanity: Scientic and Cultural Development, vol. VII, The Twentieth Century, 9

S. Gopal and S. L. Tikhvinsky, eds. (London: Routledge and Paris: UNESCO, 2008), pp. 21 left - 55 right.

“Return to Rome: Half a Century of American Historiography in Light of the 1955 Congress for International Historical Studies,” in La storiographia tra passato e futuro. Il X Congresso Internazionale di Scienze Storiche (Roma 1955) cinquant’anni dopo. Atti del convegno internazionale, Roma, 21-24 settembre, 2005, Gerhard Kock, ed. (Rome: Unione internazionale degli Istituti di Archeologica, Storia e Storia dell;Arte in Rome, 2008), 189- 211.

“Privileged Partners: The Atlantic Relationship at the End of the Bush Regime,” in Just another major Crisis? The United States and Europe since 2000, Geir Lundestad, ed. (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008), 17-33.

“Beyond Statecraft,” in To Lead the World: American Strategy after the Bush Doctrine, Melvyn P, Leffler and Jeff Legro, eds. (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008), pp. 60-84.

“Imagining Zagreb: Urban Strategy and its Context,” in Project Zagreb: Transition as Condition, Strategy, Practice, Eve Blau and Ivan Rupnik, eds.(Cambridge: Harvard University GSD, and New York and Barcelona: Actar, 2007), 324-29.

“ ‘Being There’: place, territory, and identity,” in Identities, Affiliations, and Allegiances, Seyla Benhabib, Ian Shapiro, and Danilo Petranovic, eds. (Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, 2007), 67-84.

“European Order – European Empire: A Catastrophic but Indispensable Relationship 1905- 2005,” in Empire and the Future World Order (Kurt Almqvist and Isabella Thomas, eds. (Stockholm: Axel and Margaret Ax:son Johnson Foundation, 2007), 103-11.

“Transformations of Territoriality 1600-2000,” in Transnationale Geschichte: Themen, Tendenzen und Theorien, Gunilla Budde, Sebastian Conrad, Oliver Janz, eds. (Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2006), 32-55.

“Henze, Treichel, and the Aesthetics of Antifascism,” (with Karen Painter) in Colloquia Germanica: Internationale Zeitschrift für Germanistik, Band 38, Heft 1 (2005): 23-33.

“Italien und Deutschland nach 1945: Von der Notwendigkeit des Vergleichs,” (“Italy and Germany after 1945: On the Need for Comparison,” Petra Kaiser trans.) in Parallele Geschichte? Italien und Deutschland 1845-2000, Gian Enrico Rusconi and Hans Woller, eds. Berlin: Duncker & Humblot: 2006), 35-53. Italian translation: “Italia e Germania dal 1945: obiettivi di una storia comparata,” in Rusconi and Woller,eds., Italia e Germania 1945-2000: La costruzione dell’Europa (Bologna: Il Mulino, 2005) pp. 25-41.

“Imperien als ambivalente Ordnungsmacht in Europa 1905-2005,” in Transit 30 (Winter 2005/2006): 27-37.

“Targeting the City: Debates and Silences about the Aerial Bombing of World War II,” International Review of the Red Cross, vol. 57, no 859 (September 2005): 429-444.

“Was bedeutet ‘Welt’ in einer zeitgenossischer Weltgeschichte” in Philosophische Fakultät, Historisches Institut, Droysen Vorlesungen, Lutz Niethammer, ed. (Jena: Jena Universitätsreden, 2005), pp. 133-154.

“The Cold War as an Era of Imperial Rivalry” In Reinterpreting the End of the Cold War, Silvio Pons and Federico Romero, eds. (London: Frank Cass, 2005), pp. 13-20.

“An American Empire?: The Problems of Frontiers and Peace in Twenty-First-Century Politics,” being the Introduction to The New American Empire: A 21st-Century Teach-In on U.S. foreign Policy, edited by Lloyd C. Gardner and Marilyn B. Young (New York and London: The New Press, 2005), pp. xi-xix.

“‘Songs of a Prisoner’: Luigi Dallapiccola and the Politics of Voice under Fascism,” (with Karen Painter) in Italian Music during the Fascist Period, Roberto Iliano, ed., Turnhout: Brepols, 2004), pp. 567-588.

“Two Sorts of Crisis? The ‘long’ 1970s in the West and the East,” in Hans Günter Hockerts, ed., Koordinaten deutscher Geschichte in der Epoche des Ost-West-Konflikts (Munich: R. Oldenbourg Verlag, 2004), pp. 49-62.

“Beyond the Parallel: The Analogy of German Unification and its Limits,” in Jang Jip Choi, ed., Post Cold-War and Peace (Seoul: Asiatic Research Center, 2003), pp. 30-42.

“Einheit ohne Barbaren,” in Die politische Meinung, vol. 49, nr. 412 (March 2004): 5-12. Published text of Christoph-Martin-Wieland lecture, Erfurt, January 2004.

“Die Weimarer Republik und die Bundesrepublik nach jeweils zwölf Jahren: 1931 und 1957” in Hans-Joachim Veen, ed., Nach der Diktatur. Demokratische Umbrüche in Europa – zwölf Jahre später (Cologne, Weimar, Vienna: Böhlau, 2003), pp. 111-24.

“Taking Fascism Seriously,” in Shlomo Avineri and Zeev Sternhell, eds. Europe’s Century of Discontent: The Legacies of Fascism, Nazism and Communism (Jerusalem: Hebrew University Magnes Press, 2003), pp. 43-59.

“Overcoming the Past? Narrative and Negotiation, Remembering and Reparation: Issues at the Interface of History and the Law,” in John Torpey, ed., Politics and the Past: On Repairing Historical Injustices (Boulder, New York, Oxford: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2003): 295-304.

“Mahler’s Theater: The Performative and the Political in Central Europe, 1890-1910,” in Mahler and his World, Karen Painter, ed. (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2002).

“The Culture of Culture: Toward a German Variant of Performative Democracy,” German Politics and Society, issue 63, vol. 20, no. 2 (summer 2002): 14-25. 11

“Die ‘Aura’ Buchenwald,” in Verbrechen Erinnern: Die Auseinandersetzung mit Holocaust und Völkermord (To Remember Crimes: Dealing with the Holocaust and Genocide), Volhard Knigge and Norbert Frei, eds. (Munich: C. H. Beck Verlag, 1902): 327-341.

“Does Europe Need a Frontier? From Territorial to Redistributive Community,” in Europe Unbound: Enlarging and Reshaping the Boundaries of the European Union, Jan Zielonka, ed. (London: Routledge, 2002), pp. 17-37.

“Empires or Nations? 1918, 1945, 1989…” in Carl Levy and Mark Roseman, Three Postwar Eras in Comparison: Western Europe 1918-1945-1989 (Basingstoke and New York: Palgrave, 2002), pp. 41-66.

“Heißes und Kaltes Gedächtnis: Über die politische Halbwertszeit von Nazismus und Kommunismus,” (Hot Memory…Cold Memory: On the political Half Life of Nazism and Communism”) in Transit 22 (winter 2001/2002): 153-165. French translation: “Mémoire chaude, mémoire froide. Mémoire du fascisme, mémoire du communisme,” in Le Débat, nr. 122 (nov.-déc. 2002): 109-17.

“Contemporary History,” 2001 International Encyclopedia of the Social and Behavioral Sciences, N.J. Smelser and Paul B. Balthes, eds. (Oxford: Pergamon Press, 2001), pp. 2690- 2697.

“Due grandi crisi del xx secolo. Alcuni cenni su anni Trenta e Settanta,” (Two Major Crises of the 20th Century: Notes on the l930s and l970s) in Luca Baldissara, ed., Le radici della crisi: L’Italia tra gli anni Sessanta e Settanta (Rome: Carocci Editore, 2001), pp. 37-55.

“Doing History, Doing Justice: The Narrative of the Historian and of the Truth Commission,” in Truth v Justice: The Morality of Truth Commissions, Robert I. Rotberg and Dennis Thompson, eds. (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2000): 261-278.

“International Associationalism: The Social and Political Premises of Peacemaking after 1917 and 1945,” in From War to Peace: Altered Strategic Landscapes in the Twentieth Century, Paul Kennedy and William I. Hitchcock, eds. (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2000): 36-52.

“Guerra fredda e modernizzazione: Un rapporto da precisare,” (Cold War and Modernization: Clarifying the Relationship), in Nuove tendenze nella storia contemporanea: Incontro internazionale in ricordo di Pier Paolo D’Attorre, Dante Bolognesi and Mariuccia Salvati, eds. (Ravenna: A Longo Editore, 2000): 15-22.

“Consigning the Twentieth Century to History: Alternative Narratives for the Modern Era,” Forum Essay, American Historical Review, vol. 105, no. 3 (June 2000): 807-831.

“Il ventesimo secolo è stato peggiore degli altri? Un bilancio storico alla fine del Novecento” (Was the Twentieth Century Worse than the Others? A Historical Balance 12

Sheet at the end of the 1900s), in Il Mulino, 386, vol. XLVIII (Nov.-Dec. 1999): 996-1011. (Text of annual Mulino lecture; see below.)

“Conti e Racconti: Interpretazioni della performance dell’economia italiana dal dopoguerra a oggi” (Accounts, financial and historical: Interpretations of the Performance of the Italian Economy since World War II), in Storia economica d’Italia, vol. 1, Interpretazioni, Pierluigi Ciocca and Gianni Toniolo, eds., (Milano: Caprilo and Rome-Bari: Gius. Laterza & Figli, 1999, c. 1998), pp. 261-296.

“City Empire, and Imperial Aftermath: Contending Contexts for the Urban Vision,” in Shaping the Great City: Modern Architecture in Central Europe 1890-1937, Eve Blau, ed., (Munich, London, New York: Prestel Verlag, 1999), pp. 25-41 (a catalogue to the exhibition held in Prague, Montreal, Los Angeles, Paris, and Vienna; editions also in French and German).

“The End of Longing? (Notes toward a History of Postwar German National Longing),” in The Postwar Transformation of Germany: Democracy, Prosperity, and Nationhood, John S. Brady, Beverly Crawford, and Sara Elise Wiliarty, eds. (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1999), pp. 271-85.

“I paradossi del ‘prima’ e del ‘poi’: Periodizzazioni e rotture nella storia,” an intervention in “I tempi della storia contemporanea,” Simone Neri Serneri, ed., Contempranea, vol. 2, nr. 4 (October 1999): 715-722.

“History and Policy-Making: Successive Lessons from a Master,” in Rethinking International Relations: Ernest R. May and the Study of World Affairs, Akira Iriye, ed. (Chicago: Imprint Publications, 1998), pp. 288-293.

With Volker Berghahn, “Modern Europe in American Historical Writing,” in Imagined Histories: American Historians Intepret their Past, Anthony Molho and Gordon S. Wood, eds. (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1998), pp. 393-414.

“Territorialisten und Globalisten: Die beiden neuen ‘Parteien’ in den heutigen Demokratien” (Territorialists and Globalists: The Two New Parties in Contemporary Democracies), in Transit, Heft 14 (Winter 1997): 5-14. (Abridgement in Frankfurter Rundschau, Feb. 5, 1998.)

“German War, German Peace,” in German History since 1800, Mary Fulbrook, ed. (London: Arnold, 1997), pp. 539-555.

“Secolo corto o epoca lunga? L’unità storica dell’età industriale e le trasformazioni della territorialità” (A Short Century or a Long Era? The Historical Unity of the Industrial Age and the Transformations of Territoriality), in ‘900: I tempi della Storia (1900: The Tempos of History), Claudio Pavone, ed., (Rome: Donzelli, 1997), pp. 29-56. (The published translation of my 1996 paper to SISSCO, the Italian Society for the Study of Contemporary History).

“Two Difficult Transitions: Economic Vulnerability after the First World War and after Communism,” in Samuel F. Wells, Jr., and Paula Bailey Smith, eds., New European Orders, 1919 and 1991 (Washington: Woodrow Wilson Center Press, 1996), pp. 62-83.

“Imperi o nazioni? 1918, 1945, 1989...” (Empires or Nations?…), Il Mulino (XIV, nr. 361) 5/95 (Sept-Oct. 1995): 761-782. 1995 Keele conference paper (see below) also published as “Empires or Nations,” 2000 (see above).

“Fare giustizia, fare storia: epurazioni politiche e narrativi nazionali dopo il 1945 e il 1989” (“Doing Justice, Doing History: Political Purges and National Narratives after 1945 and 1989”), Passato e Presente, XIII, (1995) nr. 34: 23-32.

“Die Sozialwissenschaften und die Wende: Grenzen der Prognosefähigkeit,” (The Social Sciences and the Transformation (of Germany): Limits of Predictability) in Einigung und Zerfall. Deutschland und Europa nach dem Ende des Ost-West Konfliktes. 19. Wissenschaftlicher Kongreß der Deutschen Vereinigung für Politische Wissenschaft, Gerhard Lehmbruch, ed. (Pladen: Leske + Budrich, 1995): 315-325. (See guest lectures.)

“After Communism: Rethinking the Histories of the Postwar Epoch,” Australian Journal of Politics and History 1995 (Vol 41, Nr. 1): 1-13. (See guest lectures.)

“Vom Plan zur Pleite. Der Verfall des Sozialismus in Deutschland,” [From Plan to Bankruptcy: The Collapse of Socialism in Germany] in Jurgen Kocka and Martin Sabrow, eds., Die DDR als Geschichte (Berlin: Akademie Verlag, 1994): 109-115.

"Democracy and its Discontents," Foreign Affairs, vol. 73, no.4 (July/August 1994): 48-64. A revised translation appeared as “Crisi morali della democrazia,” in Parolechiave , Nr. 5: Cittadini (Rome: Donzelli, October l994): 93-110.

“Geschichtswissenschaft und ‘Ansteckungsstaat’” (Historical Writing and the State as Infection [GDR]), Geschichte und Gesellschaft, 20 (1994): 617-625.

"A Surfeit of Memory? Reflections on History, Melancholy and Denial," History & Memory, vol. 5, no. 2 (Fall/Winter 1993): 136-152. Partial translation in Parolechave, 9: la memoria e le cose (Rome: Donzelli, Dec. 1995): 29-43.

"I fondamenti politici del dopoguerra" (The Political Foundations of the Postwar Era), in Perry Anderson, Maurice Aymard, Paul Bairoch, Walter Barberis, and Carlo Ginzburg, eds., Storia d'Europa, vol. I, L'Europa Oggi (Torino: Giulio Einaudi, 1993), pp. 313-372.

"The Making of 'Pax Americana': Constitutive Moments of United States Ascendancy," in R. Ahman, A. Birke, and M. Howard, eds., The Quest for Stability: Problems of West European Security 1918-1957 (Oxford: Oxford University Press and London: The German Historical Institute, London, 1993), pp. 390-434.

"Whose Mitteleuropa? Central Europe between Memory and Obsolescence," in Günter Bischof and Anton Pelinka, eds., Austria in the New Europe, vol. 1 of Contemporary 14

Austrian Studies (New Brunswick NJ and London, Transactions Press, 1993), pp. 8-18. A tendentiously abridged version was published in the magazine Society, vol 30, no.4 (May/June 1993).

"Forward" to Jane Caplan and Thomas Childers, eds., Reevaluating the Third Reich (New York: Holmes & Meier, 1993).

"Democracy since the French Revolution," in Democracy: The Unfinished Journey, 508 BC - AD 1993, John Dunn, ed. (Oxford: Clarendon Press, l992), pp. 125-154.

"The German Resistance in Comparative Perspective," in David Clay Large, ed., Contending with Hitler: Varieties of German Resistance in the Third Reich (New York: Cambridge University Press, and Washington: The German Historical Institute, 1992), pp. 141-150.

"Finance and Defense: Implications of Military Integration 1950-1952," in Francis H. Heller and John R. Gillingham, eds., NATO: The Founding of the Atlantic Alliance and the Integration of Europe (New York: St. Martin's Press, 1992), pp. 335-351.

"Gibt es einen Sieger der Geschichte? Geschichtswissenschaft und DDR-Vergangenheit," (Is there a Winner to History? Historical Writing and the GDR Past), in Konrad H. Jarausch, ed., Zwischen Parteilichkeit und Professionalität: Bilanz der Geschichtswissenschaft der DDR (Berlin: Historische Kommission zu Berlin and Akademie Verlag, 1991), pp. 197-216.

“Politics and Society,” in Jean Clair, ed. The 1920s: Age of the Metropolis (Montreal: Montreal Museum of Fine Arts, 1991), 43-58.

"The Collapse of Communism in 1989: Approaches for a Future History," History Workshop Journal, nr. 31 (spring 1991): 34-59. A slightly different version was issued as "Why Did Communism Collapse in 1989?" Center for European Studies Working Paper, Nr. 7 (l991).

"Alliance and Autonomy: European Identity and U.S. Foreign Policy Objectives in the Truman Years," in M. J. Lacey, ed., The Truman Presidency (Cambridge, England and New York: Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars and Cambridge University Press, 1989), pp. 273-298.

"Forward" to the 1989 reprinting of Alexander Gerschenkron, Bread and Democracy in Germany (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press).

"Wargames, 1914-1919," Journal of Interdisciplinary History, now reprinted in Joseph Nye and Robert Rotberg, eds., The Nature and Origins of Major Wars (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1988).

"The Economics of Fascism and Nazism: Premises and Performance," in A. Foxley, M. S. McPherson, G. O'Donnell, Essays in Honor of Albert O. Hirschman (University of Notre Dame Press, 1986), pp. 57-88.

"La politique du Temps," Urbi, Nr. X (winter 1986): XLV-LVIII. English version included in Changing Boundaries of the Political, above.

"Production and Rehabilitation: The Economic Bases for American Sponsorship of West Germany in the Postwar Atlantic Community," in Frank Trommler and Joseph McVeigh, eds., America and the Germans, (Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania Press, 1985), vol. II, pp. 59-73. (Also published in a German edition.)

"Die Nicht-Determiniertheit Oekonomischer Modelle: Ueberlegungen zu Knut Borchardts These von der 'kranken Wirtschaft' der Weimarer Republik" (The Indeterminacy of Economic Models: Reflections on Knut Borchardt's Thesis of the 'Sick Economy' of the Weimar Republic), Geschichte und Gesellschaft, vol. 11, no. 3 (1985): 275-294.

"The State and Economic Organization in the Twentieth Century," in N. Hagihara, A. Iriye, G. Nivat, and P. Windsor, eds., Experiencing the Twentieth Century (Tokyo: University of Tokyo Press, 1985), pp. 101-124.

"Preconditions for Corporatism," in John H. Goldthorpe, ed., Order and Conflict in Contemporary Capitalism (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1984), pp. 39-59.

"The Factory as Society: Ideologies of Industrial Management in the Twentieth Century," in R.J. Bullen, H. Pogge von Strandmann, and A.B. Polonsky, eds., Ideas into Politics: Aspects of European History 1880-1950 (London: Croom Helm, 1984), pp. 147-163.

"Inflation and Stabilization in the Wake of the Two World Wars: Comparative Strategies and Sacrifices," in G. Feldman, P.-Ch. Witt, C.-L. Holtfrerich, and G. Ritter, eds., Die Erfahrung der Inflation im internationalen Zusammenhang und Vergleich/The Experience of Inflation. International and Comparative Studies, Vol. 2 of the series, Inflation and Reconstruct!on in Germany and Europe, 1914-1924 (Berlin and New York: De Gruyter, l983). Also published in Italian translation: "Inflazione e Stabilizzazione dopo le due guerre mondiali: un'analisi comparata delle strategie e degli esiti," in Stato e Mercato nr. 10 (April 1984): 33-59.

"La storia comparata" (Comparative History), in Nicola Tranfaglia, et al., eds., Il Mondo Contemporaneo, vol. X: Gli Strumenti della ricerca - 2, Questioni di metodo** (Florence: La Nuova Italia Editrice, 1983), 1394-1410. Also included in Giovanni de Luna, et al., eds. Introduzione alla storia contemporanea (La Nuova Italia Editrice, l984), 335-351. Spanish translation in Historia Contemporánea, vol X-XI (1992-93): 11-32.

"'Voi Europei': Concetti internazionali e Ruoli nazioniali nel quadro del Piano Marshall" (‘You Europeans:’ International Concepts and National Roles in the the Framework of the Marshall Plan), in Elena Aga Rossi, ed., Il Piano Marshall e l'Europa (Rome: Trecani, 1983), 39-58.

"Nineteen Forty-Five: Continuity or Rupture?" Proceedings of the IVth ICES International Colloquium Montreal, 25-27 March 1981, in Europa, vol.5, no. 2 (1982): 109-121.

"Bonn ist doch Weimar: Informal Reflections on the Historical Legacy of the Federal Republic," in Andrei S. Markovits and George K. Romoser, The Political Economy of West Germany: Modell Deutschland (New York: Praeger, I982), 188-198.

"Fictitious Bonds...of Wealth and Law': On the Theory and Practice of Interest Representation," in S. Berger, ed., Organizing Interests in Western Europe (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1981), 27-61. Translated into Italian as "'Vincoli fittizi...della richezza e del diritto': teoria e pratica della rappresentanza degli interessi," in Berger, ed., L'organizzazione degli interessi nell'Europa occidentale (Bologna: Mulino, 1983), pp. 47- 101.

"The Two Postwar Eras and the Conditions for Stability in Twentieth-Century Western Europe," American Historical Review, vol. 86, no. 2 (April 1981): 327-352, and "Reply": 363-367.

"Marking Time: The Historiography of International Relations," in Michael Kammen, ed., The Past Before Us: Contemporary Historical Writing in the United States (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1980). A volume sponsored by the American Historical Association for the International Historical Congress in Bucharest, August 1980.

"The Politics of Productivity: Foundations of American International Economic Policy after World War II," in Peter Katzenstein, ed., Between Power and Plenty: Foreign Economic Policies of Advanced Industrial States (Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1978); originally issued as a special number of International Organization, vol. 31, no. 4 (autumn 1977): 607-633.

"The Politics of Inflation in the Twentieth Century," in Fred Hirsch and John Goldthorpe, eds., The Political Economy of Inflation (London: Martin Robertson, and Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1978), pp. 37-72.

"Beyond Revolution? Resistance and Vulnerability to Radicalism in Advanced Western Societies," in Seweryn Bialer and Sophia Sluzar, eds., (Zbigniew Brzezinski, series ed.) Radicalism in the Contemporary Age, vol. III (New York: Westview Press, 1977).

"Political Crisis and Partial Modernization: The Outcomes in Germany, Austria, Hungary, and Italy after World War I," in Charles L. Bertrand, ed., Revolutionary Situations in Europe, 1917-1923: Germany, Italy, Austria-Hungary ) (Montreal: Interunivers!ty Center for European Studies, 1977), pp. 119-131.

"Die deutsche Inflation als Verteilungskonflikt: soziale Ursachen und Auswirkungen im internationalen Vergleich" (The German Inflation as a Distributive Conflict: Social Causes and Ramifications in international Comparison), in Otto Busch and Gerald Feldman, eds., Historische Prozesse der deutschen Inflation 1914 bis 1924 (Berlin: De Gruyter, 1978), pp. 329-342.

"Science, Politics and Defense in the Eisenhower Era," Introduction to A Scientist at the White House: The Private Diaries of President Eisenhower's Special Assistant for Science 17 and Technology, by George B. Kistiakowsky (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1976): xiii-lxviii. (I also assisted with editing of the diary.)

"Coal and Economic Power in the Weimar Republic: The Coal Crisis of 1920," and concluding comments in Hans Mommsen, et al., eds., Internationales Symposium: Industrielles System und politische Entwicklung in der Weimarer Republik (Düsseldorf: Droste Verlag, 1974), pp. 530-542, 950-957.

"Strukturen kapitalistischer Stabilität in den 20er Jahren: Errungenschaften und Defekte," in H.S. Winkler, ed., Organisierter Kapitalismus; Voraussetzungen und Anfänge (Göttingen: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, 1974), pp. 195-213.

"Between Taylorism and Technocracy: European Ideologies and the Vision of Industrial Productivity in the l920's," Journal of Contemporary History, vol. V, no. 2 (April 1970): 27- 61. Translated into French in Recherches: Le soldat du travail (1978); into Italian in Quaderni del Projetto (1974); and into German in M. Stürmer, ed., Die Weimarer Republik (Cologne: Kiepenheuer und Witsch, 1980).

"Revisionism and the Interpretation of Cold War origins," Perspectives in American History, IV (1970): 313-347. About half a dozen reprintings in anthologies.

IV. Review Essays, Comments:

“Response to viewpoint: ‘Bliss was it in that Dawn’ . . . Or was it?” Past & Present, 2020.

“Cities in a World of States,” Diplomatic Courier, December 4, 2019. Available at

“In the House of Austrian History,” Comparative Austrian Studies, vol. 25 (2016).

“Empire without End,” Foreign Affairs, July/August 2010, 153-159.

“The Marshall Plan and the Division of Europe,” Response to Michael Cox and Caroline Kennedy-Pipe, “The Tragedy of American Diplomacy? Rethinking the Marshall Plan,” both in Journal of Cold War Studies, vol. 7, no. 1 (winter 2005), pp. 97-134 and 168-74.

“The Postwar Social Contract: Comment,” International Labor and Working Class History, No. 50 (fall 1996): 148-156.

The Presence of the Superpowers in Europe (1947-1954): An Overview,” in Antonio Varsori, ed., Europe 1945-1990s. The End of an Era? (London: Macmillan, and New York: St. Martin’s, 1995), pp. 141-152.

“Harriman and the Poles,” East European Politics and Society , vol. 8, no. 3 (fall 1994): 543- 548.

Review of Giuliano Ferrari Bravo, Keynes. Uno studio di diplomazia economica (Padua: Cedam, 1990), in English Historical Review CIX, No. 433 (September 1994): 1026-1027.

"Accounting for the Achievements of Capitalism: Alfred Chandler's Business History," Journal of Modern History, 65, 4 (December 1993): 771-782.

"Commentary on Giuseppe Vacca's 'The Communist Party Policy of National Unity, 1945- 1949," in Frank J. Coppa and Margherita Repetto-Alaia, eds., The Formation of the Italian Republic: Procedings of the International Symposium on Postwar Italy (New York: Peter Lang, 1993), pp. 121-125.

"Comment on Andrei Markovits: 'The Other American Exceptionalism,'" Praxis International 8:2 (July 1988): 151-154.

"Why was the Marshall Plan Successful?" Transatlantic Perspectives (Newletter of the German Marshall Fund) Nr. 17 (winter 1988): 21-24.

"Response to David Montgomery, 'Thinking about American Workers in the l920s,'" International Labor and Working-Class History, No. 32 (fall 1987): 25-30.

"Fascismo a la Fiorucci," in Politica ed Economia (April 1985). Review essay of the catalogue to the exposition L'Economia italiana tra le due guerre.

"The Whys of War" (on the origins of the First World War), The New York Times Book Review, July 29, 1984.

"The Vulnerabilities of Interwar Germany," Journal of Modern History, vol. 56, no. 1 (March 1984): 89-99.

"The Truth about the Treaties?" Journal of Modern History, 51 (March 1979): 56-67.

"West Germany as Subject...and Object," Central European History, XI, 4 (December 1978): 376-384.

"History and the Monetarist Controversy," (Review of Did Monetary Forces Cause the Great Depression? by Peter Temin) Journal of Interdisciplinary History, VII, 4 (Spring 197): 691- 699.

"Some Recent Studies of Fascism," Journal of Modern History, 48 (September 1976): 506- 521. Translated into Polish.

"Klassengesellschaft im Krieg. Deutsche Sozialgeschichte 1914-1918," by Jürgen Kocka," Journal of Social History, IX, 4 (1976): 583-587.

"Barrier or Leveller? Comparative Perspectives on the Social Functions of Education," History of Education Quarterly, X, 1 (1970): 103-112.

"Ralf Dahrendorf: "Society and Democracy in Germany," History and Theory, VIII, 1 (1969): 119-133.

Selected Book Reviews: in Diplomatic History of James Whitman’s Hitler’s American Model; Journal of Modern Italian Studies of Victoria de Grazia, Irresistible Empire; in The Nation of Tony Judt, Postwar; in The London Review of Books of Klemens von Klemperer, German Resistance against Hitler. The Search for Allies Abroad 1938-1945 The Foreign Policy of the German Resistance; of Geoffrey Hawthorn, Plausible Worlds and Richard Bohman, The New Philosophy of the Social Sciences; in The Times Literary Supplement of Robert Gilpin, The Political Economy of International Relations and Douglas Hibbs, The Political Economy of Industrial Democracies (May 6-12, 1988). In The New Republic of Niall Ferguson, The Pity of War (with John Keegan, The First World War); Alan Bullock, Hitler and Stalin: Parallel Lives; Lloyd Gardner, Intervention and Revolution; Gordon A. Craig, Germany, 1866-1945; John Garraty, Unemployment in History; Leonard Krieger, Ranke: The Meaning of History; Susan Buck-Morss, The Origins of Negative Dialectics, and Zoltan Tar, The Frankfurt School; Martin Clark, Antonio Gramsci and the Revolution that Failed; Michael Ledeen, The First Duce; Paolo Spriano, The Occupation of the Factories; Dennis Mack Smith, Mussolini's Roman Empire; Jonathan Steinberg, All or Nothing: The Axis and the Holocaust; Alan Bullock, Hitler and Stalin: Parallel Lives. In The New York Times Book Review of Eugen Weber, The Hollow Years: France in the 1930s; John Lewis Gaddis, The Long Peace; John Lewis Gaddis, Origins of the Cold War; Paul Kennedy, Strategy and Politics. In The American Historical Review of Gordon Craig and Alexander George, Force and Statecraft. In Reviews in American History, of Michael Hogan, The Marshall Plan. In Diplomatic History, of Carolyn Eisenberg, Drawing the Line: The American Decision to Divide Germany, 1945-1949.

Diverse essays and interventions on H-German, the web-based German history network and division of H-Net, and on H-Diplo.

V. Other: “Der Bruch,” (Trump and American History) in Süddeutsche Zeitung, Oct. 2018.

“In Merkel’s Crisis, Echoes of Weimar,” NYR Daily: New York Review of Books, 12/4/2017. .

“Dark Power,” Harvard International Review, March 2007.

“Connectivity,” Contribution to “Educating Undergraduates,” in Harvard Magazine, September/October 2004, pp. 64-66.

“Lettre ouverte à Ernst Nolte,” Le Débat, nr. 122 (nov.-déc. 2002): 154-64.

“An American Empire?” Harvard Magazine, November 2002.

“What is New about the New Right: A Historian’s Perspective,” in How to Fight Right- Wing Extremism in Germany Today – The role of Citizens, Civil Society, and the 20

Government, Ursula Soyez, ed. (Contributions to a Program of the Washington Office of the Friedrich Ebert Foundation, Washington, DC on March 29, 2001, Washington: Friedrich- Ebert-Stiftung, 2002).

“Interview,” on democracy and ethnicity in Nieuwste Tijd, 2:1 (June 2002): 73-80.

“Prefazione,” to Carlo Spagnolo, La stabilizzazione incomputa: Il piano Marshall in Italia (1947-1952), (Rome: Carocci Editore, 2001), pp. 11-15.

“Preface” to Christian F. Osterman, ed., Uprising in East Germany, 1953 (New York and Budapest: National Security Archive and Central European University, 2001), xv-xvii.

“Remembering Germany,” keynote address, German Studies Association, Houston, October 6, 2000.

“Panmunjom Diarist: Borderline,” The New Republic, February 5, 2001, p. 48.

“How to Address the Injustices of the Nazi Era from a Historical Perspective,” in The German Remembrance Fund and the Issue of Forced and Slave Labor: Contributions to a Seminar of the Washington Office of the Friedrich Ebert Foundation, GenevieveLibonati, ed., (Washington: Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung, 2001): 45-53.

“Zur historischen Bewertung der Bürgerbewegungen von 1989-1990 – Ein Essay,” in Zivilcourage gestern und heute: Der Nationalpreis 2000. Eine Dokumentation (Hamburg: Deutsche Nationalstiftung, 2000): 14-27.

“Das Spiel finsterer Mächte? Eine Erwiderung auf Norman Finkelstein,” Suddeutsche Zeitung, August 16, 2000. Now included in Petra Steinberger, ed., Die Finkelstein-Debatte (Munich and Zurich: Piper Verlag, 2001): 37-43.

“Foreword,” to The Nanjing Massacre in History and Historiography, Joshua A. Fogel, ed. (Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 2000), pp. vii-xvi.

“At the Origins of the American Commitment: Germany and the Marshall Plan,” in A Vision Fulfilled: 50 Jahre Amerikaner am Rhein, Christine Elder and Elizabeth G. Sammis, eds., (Bonn: United States Embassy, 1999), pp. 39-45.

“Conclusion du Colloque: Les reconstructions en Europe, Un premier bilan, in Les reconstructions en Europe (1945-1949), Dominque Barjot, Rémi Baudouï, et Danièle Voldman, eds. (Paris and Caen: Editions Complexe, 1997), pp. 335-341.

“From Plan to Practice: The Context and Consequences of the Marshall Plan,” Harvard Magazine, May-June 1997, pp. 40-43.

“Wirtschaftliche Hilfe und soziale Transformation. Lehren aus dem Marshall Plan,” Internationale Politik, May 1997, Nr. 5: 3-10.

Foreword to the volumes in the Giovanni Agnelli Foundation Series in Italian History, published by Princeton University Press including Federico Chabod, Italian Foreign Policy: The Statecraft of the Founders, trans. William McCuaig (1996), ix-xiv.

“Harriman and the Poles,” East European Political Studies, VIII, 3 (Fall, l994): 543-548.

"Arezzo Postcard," The New Republic, August 15, 1994.

"Is it l933 all over again?" Oped essay, New York Times, December 18, 1993.

"Germany's Split Personality," Oped essay, New York Times, December 30, 1992.

"Peace and Security Studies for the 1990s": Assessment of the MacArthur-Social Science Research Council Fellowship Program in International Peace and Security Studies, prepared for the SSRC, 1990. Distributed internally only. An updated report was commissioned by the Foundation and written in July 1992.

"Food for Thought or Foreword and Vorspeise," foreword to Food for Thought: Recipes from the Harvard Center for European Studies (Cambridge, Mass., 1987).

"Immoral Equivalence: Revising the Nazi Past for the Kohl Era," The New Republic, December 1, 1986.

"A la Recherche du Meilleur Temps Couru: Le Marathon de Paris, 12 May 1985," in French Politics and Society, Nr. 10 (June 1985).

"Marathon Memories," The New Republic, November 1982.

Assistant to W. Averell Harriman (and to co-author Elie Abel) in the preparation of Special Envoy to Churchill and Stalin (New York: Random House, 1975).

VI. Selected recent guest lectures and/or papers:

“Memoria Attiva, Memoria Passiva” Lecture to commemorate the Giornata della Memoria at the University of Padua, January 26, 2018.

“The Holocaust, Colonialism, Slavery: Contending and Demanding Narratives,” Keynote lecture to the conference of the International Network of Comparative Genocide Scholars, Jerusalem, June 26-July1, 2016.

“History Lived and History Written: Germany and the United States, 1945/55-2015,” Gerald Feldman Memorial Lecture, German Historical Institute, May 21, 2015. Published in Bulletin of the German Historical Institute, issue 57 (fall 2015): 7-23..

“Learning from History? German Economic Experiences and the Crisis of the Euro.” Helmut Schmidt prize lecture at the German Historical Institute, Washington, D.C., December 8, 2011, (Published version cited under articles, above.)

“The Long-Term Origins of the Financial Crisis of 2008,” at the annual study seminar of the Banco Central de Argentina, Buenos Aires, September 2010.

“Afterlives: On the Resonance of Vanished German Regimes,” Lecture at the German Historical Institute, Washington D.C., in the series “Was Bleibt? East German Legacies in German History,” October 15, 2009.

“Between Surprise and Social Science,” Max Weber Lecture at the European University Institute, San Domenico di Fiesole, June 10, 2009.

“The Space of Nations: Territory and History before Globalization,” Harry G. Howard, Jr. Lecture at the Robert Penn Warren Center for the Humanities, Vanderbilt University, Oct. 29, 2007.

“An American Empire? Reflections on United States Weltpolitik,” Fritz Stern lecture to the American Academy in Berlin, May 4, 2006.

Multiple presentations comparing the American occupation of Germany after World War II with the American role in Iraq during 2004 and early 2005 (Co-appearances with John Dower speaking on Japan).

“Fractal Histories: Fractal Politics: The Global, the Local, the Imperial in an Era of Deterritorialization,” Princeton Institute for International and Regional Studies: State of the World Conference, February 13-14, 2004.

“Unbegrenzte Möglichkeiten? Europa und Amerika,” (Unbounded Possibilities? Europe and America) Christoph-Martin-Wieland Vorlesung und Disputation, Universität Erfurt, January 29, 2004.

Plenary Session Remarks: “Reconstruction of Legal Order in Occupied Lands: Germany,” American Society for Legal History, Washington, D.C., November 13, 2003.

“Transatlantische Ambivalenzen: Europäisch-amerikanische Beziehungen in historischer Perspektive,” Dresden Heritage, Sixth Lisa and Heinrich Arnhold Lecture, Villa Salzburg, Dresden, November 6, 2003.

“An American Empire? Imperial Histories and their Lessons,” Carls-Schwerdtfeger Lecture, Union University, Union Tennessee, October 21, 2003.

“ ‘Being There’: Place, Territory and Identity,” Political Science Department, Yale University”: Conference on Identity and Affiliations, October 3-4, 2003. Now published by Cambridge University Press.

“Taking Fascism Seriously,” Conference on “Europe’s Century of Discontent,” at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, March 10-11, 2002.

“Transformations of Territoriality, 1600-2000,” European College of Liberal Arts, Berlin, July 24, 2001.

“European-American Divergence: A Misplaced Diagnosis,” Lecture to the Bucerius Summer School, Hamburg, August 28, 1901.

“Hot Memory…Cold Memory: On the Political Half-Life of Nazism and Communism,” at the conference on “The Memory of the Century,” Institut für die Wissenschaften vom Menschen, Vienna, March 9-11, 2001.

“Beyond the Parallel: Analogies for Korea from German Unification,” conference on “Post- Cold War and Peace: Experiences, Conditions, and Choices,” Asiatic Research Center, Korea University and Institute for Korean Unification, Seoul, December 19-20, 2000.

“Remembering Germany,” keynote address, German Studies Association, Houston, October 6, 2000.

“Lines of Force: Territoriality, Technologies, and the Production of World Order,” Keynote address for the Conference, “Geography and International History,” International Security Studies, Yale University, February 11-12, 2000.

“Il ventesimo secolo è stato peggiore degli altri?” Annual “Lettura del Mulino” (Mulino Publishers’ annual lecture), Bologna, November 13, 1999. Published in Il Mulino, Dec. 1999 (see above).

“Does Europe need a Frontier?” Paper for the European Union “Reflection Group” on enlargement of the EU, presented at the European University Institute, San Domenico di Fiesole, June 1999.

“Volk, Class, Bürger: The Imaginaries of German Social History.” Fritz Thyssen Foundation Lecture on the Impact of the German Scholarly Tradition, at the University of Tel Aviv (November 30, 1998; published in 2009).

“The Historian and the Truth Commission,” paper presented to a conference on the work of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, Capetown, South Africa, May 1998.

“Alignments for the Future, Attachments from the Past: The Two New ‘Parties’ in Contemporary Democracies,” paper presented at the conference “Democratic Politics: The Agenda for the Future,” June 11-14, 1997, organized by the Instut für die Wissenschaft vom Menschen,” Vienna.

“Memory and Melancholy in the Two Germanies,” keynote paper at the conference: “Geteilte Geschichte: A History Shared and Divided. The Two Germanies, 1945-1990,” May 16-17, 1997, at the University of Washington in Seattle. 24

Concluding summary to the international conference on “Les Reconstructions en Europe 1945-1949,” organized by the Memorial of Caen and the Centre de Recherche de l’Histoire Quantitative de l’Université de Caen, February 20-22, 1997. (To be published.)

“The Social and Political Premises of Peacemaking after 1917 and 1945,” paper at “Altered Strategic Landscapes in the Twentieth Century,” Yale University International Security Studies Symposium,” June 7-8, 1996.” (To be published.)

Opening lecture to SISSCO (Società Italiana per lo Studio della Storia Contemporanea), Pisa, May l996, on periodizing the twentieth century. (Publication data above.)

Comments at an international conference on “Truth Commissions: A Comparative Assessment,” May 1996; the edited transcript is available in World Peace Foundation Reports, Nr. 16 (1997) Henry J. Steiner, ed.,

“The End of Longing? Notes toward a History of Postwar German National Longing,” paper delivered at “The Postwar Transformation of Germany: Democracy, Prosperity and Nationhood,” a conference at the University of California, Berkeley, Nov. 30-Dec.2, 1995. (See publications.)

“Fifty Years On: Defining Moments in the German-American Partnership,” Fifth Carl Schurz Lecture at the Library of Congress, May 18, 1995.

April 1995: “Empires or Nations? 1918, 1945, 1989...” Keynote lecture to an international conference of European historians, University of Keele, Stafford, England. (To be published.)

August 1994: "Wissenschaft und Wende" guest lecture to the Deutsche Vereinigung politischer Wissenschaftler, Berlin. See bibliography above.

July 1993: Rethinking Postwar European History after the End of the Cold War, keynote address to Australian Conference of European Historians, Latrobe University, Melbourne. Other seminars on related themes were presented at the Australian National University, Canberra, and the University of Sydney. See bibliography above.

April l993: Four lectures on diverse themes to the Forschungsschwerpunkt Zeithistorischer Studien, Potsdam. (I was concurrently a visiting scholar.)

Feb. 15, 1992: "Old Memories in the New Europe," to the Holocaust Memorial Museum and Association of Holocaust Survivors and Resistance Fighters, Washington, D.C.

July 1991: "Crisis and Transformation of the Modern State": three lectures to the School of Historical Studies, Universita' degli Studi di San Marino.

March 1991: keynote speaker, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, conference on contemporary Germany. 25

February 1991: Green Visiting Professor, Texas Christian University, Fort Worth, Texas.

I have not kept an inclusive record of guest lectures, conference comments, internet forum comments (H-German), evaluations for university promotions, for research grants, and similar interventions.

As recent publications and works in progress indicate, I currently pursue several different themes in my research and writing: First, a cluster of issues pertaining to global history: the rise and decline of territoriality, i.e. the changing significance of what is often taken for granted -- state control of bordered space, and its impact on politics and international stability; relatedly the role of empire and imperial-like units (including the U.S. in this category) as a force for international order, and disorder. Second: the role of history and collective memory, which includes consideration of such issues as reparation, truth commissions and political trials after war crimes or political repression. Third: the socioeconomic history of capitalist and the formerly socialist societies. Fourth: a cluster of issues pertaining to intellectual history and theory, including the methodologies of comparative and contemporary history and the application of political philosophy to historical cases. In terms of national history I follow the modern national development of Germany and Italy above all. Occasionally I contribute background pieces to collections or exhibition catalogues on the history of the arts, architecture or urbanism and music history.

I taught General Education courses (and formerly “core” courses) on the First and the Second World Wars (now: “The Era of World Wars in Global Context,” Gen.Ed. Societies of the World 42), “Political Justice and Political Trials,” (Gen.Ed. Ethical Reasoning 12). Ccourses in the History Department include Global History since 1500: “The World in Modern Times,” (History 1920/1020) and departmental offerings on Western Europe since the Reformation, modern Italian history, international relations, and most recently twentieth- century world history. Professor Niall Ferguson and I co-taught History 1964 and 1965 – conference courses on states, markets, and the international economy from 2010 through spring 2016. Visiting Professor Hand-Helmut Kotz and I co-taught a seminar on the history and economics of the European Union.

Current book project: “The New Spirit of the Laws, 1914-2020” – a reinterpretation of contemporary history.