SOLITARY PULMONARY NODULE Questions

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JUZAR ALI, M.D., FRCP(C) Associate Professor of Clinical Medicine Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center School of Medicine in New Orleans Section of Pulmonary/Critical Care Medicine New Orleans, Louisiana

WARREN R. SUMMER, M.D. Howard A. Buechner Professor and Section Chief, Pulmonary & Critical Care Medicine Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center School of Medicine in New Orleans Director, Pulmonary Services Medical Center of Louisiana at New Orleans Chief, Pulmonary Services Ochsner Clinic New Orleans, Louisiana

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Preface ...... ix Acknowledgments ...... xi

SOLITARY PULMONARY NODULE Questions ...... 1 Discussions, Answers, and Explanations ...... 10

MULTIPLE PULMONARY NODULES Questions ...... 15 Discussions, Answers, and Explanations ...... 24

LUNG MASSES Questions ...... 27 Discussions, Answers, and Explanations ...... 34

CAVITARY LESIONS Questions ...... 37 Discussions, Answers, and Explanations ...... 52

HYPERLUCENT LUNG Questions ...... 57 Discussions, Answers, and Explanations ...... 70

CYSTS AND CYSTIC-APPEARING LESIONS Questions ...... 73 Discussions, Answers, and Explanations ...... 82

DIFFUSE INTERSTITIAL DISEASE Questions ...... 87 Discussions, Answers, and Explanations ...... 99

DIFFUSE AIRSPACE DISEASE Questions ...... 105 Discussions, Answers, and Explanations ...... 112

FOCAL AIRSPACE HOMOGENEOUS OPACITIES Questions ...... 115 Discussions, Answers, and Explanations ...... 124

FOCAL AIRSPACE NONHOMOGENEOUS OPACITIES Questions ...... 129 Discussions, Answers, and Explanations ...... 140

UNILATERAL COMPLETE OPACIFICATION Questions ...... 145 Discussions, Answers, and Explanations ...... 150

PLEURAL DISEASE Questions ...... 153 Discussions, Answers, and Explanations ...... 168

PULMONARY VASCULAR DISEASE Questions ...... 173 Discussions, Answers, and Explanations ...... 186

MEDIASTINAL COMPARTMENTS Questions ...... 191 Discussions, Answers, and Explanations ...... 214

CARDIAC AND PERICARDIAL DISEASE Questions ...... 219 Discussions, Answers, and Explanations ...... 236

CHEST WALL AND SKELETAL DEFORMITIES Questions ...... 241 Discussions, Answers, and Explanations ...... 254 Contents vii

DIAPHRAGMATIC LESIONS Questions ...... 257 Discussions, Answers, and Explanations ...... 266

LINES/DEVICES/COMPLICATIONS IN ICU Questions ...... 269 Discussions, Answers, and Explanations ...... 278

PEDIATRIC CASES Questions ...... 281 Discussions, Answers, and Explanations ...... 288

LUNG TRANSPLANT PATIENTS Questions ...... 291 Discussions, Answers, and Explanations ...... 298

Glossary ...... 301

Abbreviations ...... 305

Quick Reference ...... 307

Suggested Reading ...... 311 This page intentionally left blank. PREFACE

Chest Radiography: PreTest® Self-Assessment and Review has been designed for medical students and physicians in training. Its basic format parallels the questions in the various steps of the United States Medical Licensing Examinations (USMLE). The design of the book is unique in this series and will serve as a guide for physicians in training. The cases have been com- piled on the basis of radiographic patterns and clinical scenarios to enable quicker reference. The Quick Reference guide at the end of the book will help the reader to focus on a particular type of radiographic abnormality and correlate it with a likely applicable clinical scenario. At the same time, this book does not compromise on the basic concept of the PreTest® series and enables the student/reader to prepare for the examination questions that pertain to pulmonary problems within chest x-rays. The clinical items are followed by questions that are based on knowledge of physical examination, associated medical conditions, and broad diagnostic and management strategies to provide a comprehensive educational review. The answers are divided into parts dealing with basic chest radiograph interpretation, followed by a general discussion of related radiographic patterns focused on in that chapter and concluding with the point-by-point answers to specific questions in that chapter. A glossary of terms commonly used in chest radiograph interpretation is also provided to help the reader understand descriptive terms. Thus, this book serves to provide a broadened scope of internal medicine review as well as a medium of instructional learning on how to interpret chest radiographs. It invites the reader to think through the diagnostic and management steps of each case while answering the various components of the questions. This format will also be useful to physicians in training who want to refresh their chest x-ray interpretation techniques in a day-to day clinical setting.

JUZAR ALI, M.D., FRCP(C)

WARREN R. SUMMER, M.D.

The authors wish to acknowledge the faculty members of the section of Pulmonary and Critical Care, Department of Medicine, and the Depart- ment of Radiology, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, for their assistance in compiling the cases and chest radiographs presented in this manuscript.

We dedicate this text to the patients seen at the Medical Center of Louisiana, Charity and University Campus, New Orleans.

Copyright 2001 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Click Here for Terms of Use This page intentionally left blank. PRE ® TEST Chest Radiology PreTest® Self-Assessment and Review This page intentionally left blank. SOLITARY PULMONARY NODULE

DIRECTIONS: Each item below contains a question or incomplete statement followed by suggested responses. Select the one best response to each question.

1. A 40-year-old male smoker presents with a history of chronic cough. He has had symptoms of an upper respiratory illness for a few months since visiting family in Arizona. Physical exam is normal. CXR is shown below in Fig. 1. The next step in management should be a. Complete pulmonary function tests b. Fiberoptic bronchoscopy c. Percutaneous needle biopsy d. Observation and repeat CXR in 6 to 8 mo Solitary Pulmonary Nodule 3

Fig. 1 4 Chest Radiology

Items 2–3 A 34-year-old woman, a recent immigrant from Eastern Europe, is seen with complaints of vague chest discomfort after an upper respiratory tract infection. She is not a smoker and gives a history of BCG vaccination when she was an infant. Physical examination is normal. PPD is 10-mm induration and induced sputum for acid-fast bacilli is negative. CXR is shown in Fig. 2.

2. What is the most likely diagnosis? a. Granuloma b. Scar carcinoma c. Coccidioidomycosis d. Hamartoma

3. What is the next step in the management of this patient? a. MRI of the chest b. Fiberoptic bronchoscopy c. Comparison of previous chest radiograph, if available, and repeat chest radiograph in 3 mo d. Treatment with four-drug anti-TB chemotherapy Solitary Pulmonary Nodule 5

Fig. 2 6 Chest Radiology

Items 4–5 A 30-year-old female nonsmoker who recently moved to the U.S. from Mexico presents with dyspnea on exertion. Her PPD is 8 mm. On physical examination, her pulse is 110 bpm, blood pressure is 110/70 mm Hg, and she has mild clubbing, cyanosis, and orthodeoxia. Otherwise, her physical exam is normal. Laboratory data: Hb 14 g/dL; Hct 42%; WBCs 11,000/µL; differential normal. ABGs on room air: pH 7.42; PCO2 38 mm Hg; PO2 70 mm Hg. CXR is shown in Fig. 3.

4. What is the next step in the management of this patient? a. Sputum for fungal culture b. Rib series c. CT scan with contrast of the chest d. V/Q scan

5. Lesions associated with the above disorder include a. Erythema nodosum b. Lupus pernio c. Telangiectasia d. Oral thrush Solitary Pulmonary Nodule 7

Fig. 3 8 Chest Radiology

Items 6–7 A 62-year-old woman with a 30-pack-year smoking history is evaluated with a history of chronic shortness of breath. She has mild left-sided chest discomfort. She denies fever, chills, and night sweats and has no localizing signs on physical exam. A CT-guided needle biopsy of the lesion seen in the CXR in Fig. 4 is performed and reveals malignant cells.

6. Based on the CXR finding, the likely diagnosis is a. Small cell carcinoma b. Bronchoalveolar cell carcinoma c. Adenocarcinoma of the lung d. Liposarcoma of the chest wall

7. This malignancy is associated with a. Positive sputum cytology b. A good response to chemotherapy c. Incidentally detected peripheral carcinomas on CXR d. Cavitation in the majority of these carcinomas Solitary Pulmonary Nodule 9

Fig. 4 SOLITARY PULMONARY NODULE Answers

Description of X-rays in This Chapter Figure 1. This chest x-ray shows a radiographically dense nodule in the left hilum. Cardiophrenic and costophrenic angles are clear. An 0.8 × 1-cm circular solitary pulmonary nodule with peripheral yet distinct calcification in the superior aspect is seen overlying the 5th posterior rib in the right upper lung zone.

Figure 2. This chest x-ray shows a normal heart size. No pleural or mediastinal disease is noted. Cardiophrenic and costophrenic angles are clear. A dense, rounded solitary pulmonary nodule is noted in the right lung.

Figure 3. This chest x-ray shows a multilobulated nodular opacity in the left midlung zone. This appears noncalcified and has the characteristics of a soft tissue density such as a blood vessel. An ECG monitor lead is seen next to it. The pulmonary vasculature is otherwise normal. There is no evidence of pleural or mediastinal pathology.

Figure 4. Bilateral lower zone haziness is seen secondary to soft tissue shadows. An irregular 1.5 × 2-cm shadow is noted in the left middle lung zone peripherally abutting the left chest wall.

General Discussion A solitary pulmonary nodule (SPN) by definition is a well-circumscribed opacity less than 3 cm in diameter. Initial evaluation of the SPN may be done in a stepwise fashion. Is this truly an intrapulmonary nodule? Bony shadows such as those originating from the ribs, or soft tissue shadows such as of the nipples, may mimic an SPN. Is this SPN truly solitary? If this is not clear from the chest radiograph or patient examination, a CT scan can be helpful. Com- parison with a previous CXR helps avoid unnecessary further workup, as a

10 Solitary Pulmonary Nodule Answers 11 stable lesion seen on a previous x-ray taken 2 years ago virtually confirms benignity. Small nodules 10 mm or less in size are usually not seen prospec- tively and may be difficult to find retrospectively on a CXR. Approximately 33% of all SPNs are not detected on an initial radiograph. Evaluation of rate of growth to assess stability of a lesion is helpful to determine benignity. Esti- mation of doubling time (a 25% increase in diameter is equivalent to doubling of volume) aids in diagnosis. Most bronchogenic carcinomas double within 2 years. Once the diagnosis of SPN has been established, the nodule’s characteristics should be evaluated. Characteristics within the nodule such as air bronchograms or cavitation are nonspecific diagnostically. Sharply marginated SPNs are detected more easily. In general, spiculated or ill-defined nodules have a higher incidence of malignancy compared to rounded, smooth-edged nodules. Multilobulated nodules are frequently seen in malignant lesions. Calcification of an SPN is a very helpful feature in differentiating between malignant and benign nodules. The presence of a central or complete calcification virtually excludes malignancy, although eccentric or peripheral calcification may be seen in scar carcinomas. The most common cause of calcified SPNs is old healed granulomatous disease such as TB or fungal disease. Diffuse, stippled “popcorn” calcifications are seen in hamartomas. These are benign mesenchymal lesions of connective tissue origin with mixed fibromuscular/cartilaginous and adipose tissue and are usually discovered as incidental findings in asymptomatic patients. These lesions can grow slowly. Diagnosis is confirmed by thoracotomy. Further evaluation of SPNs depends on patient-related factors such as age and risk factors for cancer. Most cancer is detected after age 55 and is rare before age 35. Diagnostic tests such as CT- guided transthoracic biopsy or fiberoptic bronchoscopy are done based on the accessibility of the lesion by these approaches. Central lesions with air bronchograms leading to them are more accessible by bronchoscopy,whereas a CT-guided needle aspiration/biopsy has a better yield in peripheral lesions. Surgical therapeutic options in SPNs that are determined to be malignant or nondiagnostic by noninvasive procedures in patients at high risk for cancer depend upon mediastinal involvement and staging. Preoperative staging of lung tumors is done either by CT scan and/or mediastinoscopy.

Specific Discussion 1. The answer is c. Based on the age of the patient, risk factors, and persistent symptoms, further diagnostic tests are warranted. Observation for 6 12 Chest Radiology mo is inappropriate. Due to the peripheral nature of this lesion, a CT-guided needle biopsy would be the best diagnostic strategy and have a better yield than a bronchoscopy. Pulmonary function tests would be helpful if surgery is planned, but would not alter the diagnostic steps. In this case, the CT-guided biopsy revealed coccidioidomycosis. This is caused by a fungus (Coccidioides immitis) in the soil and is seen in desert semiarid climates with a short, intense rainy season. It is endemic in southwestern North America, Mexico, and Central and South America. Most patients are asymptomatic or recover fully after initial flulike illness. The radiographic findings of coccidioidomycosis are variable and depend upon the severity of the disease. Most granulomas are smaller than 2 cm, and almost all are less than 3 cm in size. Besides SPNs, in the early stages of coccidioidomycosis patchy infiltrates may be accompanied by hilar and mediastinal adenopathy and less frequently by pleural effusion. In cases of persistent disease, infiltrates may enlarge.

2–3. The answers are 2-a, 3-c. With a history of a positive PPD in a young immigrant and the presence of a calcified peripheral SPN, the likely diagnosis is tuberculous granuloma. Comparison with a previous x-ray to confirm stability of the lesion would prevent the need for further diagnostic tests. An MRI of the chest would not add definitive information, and bronchoscopy for a peripherally located calcified lesion would be of low yield. Since this lesion probably represents latent, old, healed granulomatous focus, treatment with four antituberculosis drugs is not warranted unless evidence of active disease is seen.

4–5. The answers are 4-c, 5-c. The clinical picture with orthodeoxia (oxygen desaturation in an erect position) suggests an arteriovenous mal- formation (AVM). Congenital pulmonary AVMs of the lung represent a direct communication between the pulmonary arteries and the veins, bypassing the capillary bed and resulting in cyanosis due to right-to-left shunt. Dyspnea and hemoptysis are common clinical presentations. Fifty percent of AVMs are associated with Osler-Weber-Rendu syndrome (AVMs with mucosal telangiectasias). The chest x-ray shows a multilobulated opacity and the feeding vessels are characteristically seen on a CT scan. The definitive diagnostic test is an angiogram.

6–7. The answers are 6-c, 7-c. An SPN in a 42-year-old smoker man- dates a diagnostic workup. In this case, a CT-guided biopsy revealed malig- Solitary Pulmonary Nodule Answers 13 nant cells. Adenocarcinoma is commonly peripheral and represents about 30% of the total number of lung cancer cases. Its incidence is rising especially in females. Adenocarcinoma frequently presents as an incidental finding on x-ray. The other major histological types of lung cancer tend to have central localization and are as follows: 1. Squamous (epidermoid) carcinoma. Eighty percent are central; when peripheral, they have a tendency for cavitation. 2. Small cell (oat cell) carcinoma. Believed to originate from neuroen- docrine cells of the bronchial mucosa, these are usually central with mediastinal involvement. 3. Large cell undifferentiated carcinoma with mixed malignant features. 4. Bronchoalveolar carcinoma. A variant of adenocarcinoma, these arise from type II pneumocytes in the alveoli. They may simulate pneumonia with focal consolidation or may present as solitary or multiple nodules. This page intentionally left blank. MULTIPLE PULMONARY NODULES

DIRECTIONS: Each item below contains a question or incomplete statement followed by suggested responses. Select the one best response to each question.

Items 8–9 A 71-year-old man is seen with low-grade fever, generalized malaise, and a run-down feeling. He has lost weight and shows stigmata of chronic illness. There is no history of occupational exposure. On physical examination, vital signs are as follows: pulse 110 bpm; temperature 99°F; respirations 19/min; blood pressure 90/60 mm Hg. On exam, the man is frail and appears cachectic with temporal wasting. Other aspects of his physical exam are unremarkable. Laboratory data: Hb 10 g/dL; Hct 30%; MCV 90; WBCs 3000/µL; differential normal; BUN 19 mg/dL; creatinine 1.0 mg/dL; sodium 129 mEq/L; potassium 5.0 mEq/L; ABGs (RA): pH 7.42, PCO2 35 mm Hg, PO2 58 mm Hg. Spirometry: FVC 60% of predicted; FEV1 60% of predicted. PPD skin test is negative (0 mm); induced sputum for AFB smear is negative. Chest radiograph is shown below in Fig. 5.

8. What is the most likely diagnosis? a. Silicosis b. Miliary TB c. Metastatic thyroid carcinoma d. Sarcoidosis

9. What is the next step in the workup of this patient that would most likely yield the diagnosis? a. CT scan of the chest b. Thyroid function tests c. Bone marrow aspiration for culture d. Thoracoscopic lung biopsy Multiple Pulmonary Nodules 17

Fig. 5 18 Chest Radiology

Items 10–11 10. Based on the CXR shown in Fig. 6, all of the following may be helpful in the diagnosis except a. Occupational history b. Sputum for AFB c. Sputum for fungus d. History of rheumatic fever

11. This patient’s occupational history reveals exposure to iron ore, asphalt, and dust related to working on loading docks for 10 years. The CXR in Fig. 6 is most consistent with a. Silicosis b. Asbestosis c. Bagassosis d. Chlorine gas exposure Multiple Pulmonary Nodules 19

Fig. 6 20 Chest Radiology

12. A 70-year-old man with a history of emphysema and progressive dyspnea is admitted with mild hemoptysis. On exam, he is afebrile; he has a left-sided chest wall scar from a previous thoracotomy with decreased breath sounds in the left lung field. There are wheezes and rhonchi heard in the right lung field. The CXR is shown in Fig. 7. Based on the CXR and clinical history, the most likely diagnosis is a. Left lung atelectasis with mucus plug b. Metastatic lung disease from lung primary c. Multiple pulmonary infarcts d. Septic emboli Multiple Pulmonary Nodules 21

Fig. 7 22 Chest Radiology

Items 13–14 A 53-year-old male smoker, unemployed with no occupational exposure, is admitted with progressive shortness of breath. He has been unwell for some time and has received multiple courses of antibiotics for “bronchitis.” During the prior 4 mo, he has not had any medical follow-up. On exam, he is afebrile but looks ill. Lung exams reveal diffuse rhonchi and crackles with no localizing signs. ABGs on room air show PaO2 of 68 mm Hg with mild compensated respiratory alkalosis. Sputum for AFB is negative. CXR is shown in Fig. 8.

13. The most likely diagnosis is a. TB b. Hypersensitivity pneumonitis c. Metastatic disease d. Acute interstitial pneumonitis

14. Associated with this diagnosis is a. Clubbing b. Increased IgE c. Hypocalcemia d. Eosinophilia Multiple Pulmonary Nodules 23

Fig. 8 MULTIPLE PULMONARY NODULES Answers

Description of X-rays in This Chapter Figure 5. This x-ray shows a bilateral diffuse miliary nodular pattern involving both lung fields with no loss of volume. figure 6. A bilateral nodular pattern is seen in both lung fields. However, these nodules are predominantly in the upper zones with some patchy areas of confluence. The bases are clear and there is no pleural disease.

Figure 7. This chest x-ray shows opacification of the left lung field with surgical rib changes and clips seen near the left main stem secondary to a left pneumonectomy. Multiple nodular opacities of varying sizes are seen in the right lung field. These changes are characteristic of metastatic disease.

Figure 8. This x-ray shows a bilateral generalized nodular pattern in all lung fields. There is an area of a masslike confluence in the left upper zone. The superior mediastinum appears widened primarily on the left side with a prominent right paratracheal node. Cardiophrenic and costophrenic angles are clear. This x-ray is consistent with left upper lobe mass with metastatic disease.

General Discussion Characteristically, miliary nodules are less than 4 mm in size. They are generally noncalcified and diffuse and are seen in many conditions, such as TB/fungal infections/pneumoconiosis and certain malignancies such as melanomas/thyroid cancer. Larger, more confluent lesions can be seen in alveolar sarcoid, Wegener’s granulomatosis, and metastatic disease. The clinical hints that aid diagnosis include:

24 Multiple Pulmonary Nodules Answers 25

• An occupational history without constitutional symptoms. • X-ray that looks worse than the patient’s complaints, as in sarcoidosis. • History of thromboembolic disease or sepsis, as in septic emboli or pulmonary infarcts. These are generally seen in the lower lung zones. • History of arthritis; may suggest rheumatoid nodules. • Presence of eosinophilia in the peripheral smear with fleeting infiltrates; provides clue for pulmonary infiltrates with eosinophilia (PIE) syndrome, in which case history of travel or use of medications/drugs may be helpful and a stool exam may aid in the diagnosis. • Immune-compromised patients may have opportunistic infections such as herpes or CMV.

Specific Discussion 8–9. The answers are 8-b, 9-d. This elderly patient has all the stigmata of chronic illness. Although the PPD skin test and sputum studies are negative (seen in about 30% of cases), the history and CXR are consistent with miliary TB. Hyponatremia and hypercalcemia are common findings in TB. In this age group sarcoidosis is unlikely. In the absence of occupational exposure, silicosis is also unlikely. Bone marrow aspirate may be positive for TB culture in 60% of patients with miliary TB, and aspiration is a logical step in the diagnostic evaluation. CT scan will not aid further in the diagnosis, and thyroid function tests will be normal unless there is clinical evidence of hypo- or hyperthyroidism. Open lung or thoracoscopic biopsy is always diagnostic.

10–11. The answers are 10-d, 11-a. The CXR differential warrants consideration of all the diagnostic choices outlined except rheumatic fever. Silicosis is caused by inhalation of silica dioxide dust. Exposed populations include sandblasters, stone grinders, ceramic workers, and mine workers. Acute silicosis, also called silicoproteinosis, can rarely develop after a single massive exposure and results in pulmonary consolidation. Simple silicosis causes multiple discrete pulmonary nodules occurring with upper zone predominance. Mediastinal adenopathy is common and classically seen with “eggshell” calcification. Complicated silicosis or progressive massive fibrosis refers to larger confluent densities or conglomerate upper lobe masses. Patients usually have progressive functional impairment, and cor 26 Chest Radiology pulmonale is common. Tuberculosis occurs with increased incidence in silicosis, and a positive PPD in such patients with no evidence of active disease warrants chemoprophylaxis. Bagassosis due to exposure to sugar cane residue presents with a hypersensitivity pneumonitis, and chlorine gas exposure causes upper airway dysfunction. Pulmonary chlorine gas injury requires exposure in a confined space and is followed by pulmonary leak syndrome (ARDS) and bronchiolitis. Asbestosis refers to respiratory dysfunction and impairment and pathologic changes seen in the lung parenchyma characterized by increased interstitial changes in the lower zones. Other radiographic evidence of asbestos exposure includes pleural plaques and pleural and pericardial calcification.

12. The answer is b. With the history of a left-sided thoracotomy and chest radiograph changes consistent with a pneumonectomy, the right- sided lesions are most likely metastatic lung cancer. There is no clinical evidence of a mucus plug with atelectasis, although the roentgenographic picture of a homogeneous density without air bronchogram with an ipsilateral mediastinal shift is typical of lung atelectasis. The history does not support other choices.

13–14. The answers are 13-c, 14-a. This clinical scenario is consistent with metastatic carcinoma. The presence of a confluent density in the left upper lobe suggests the metastases probably arose from a lung primary malignancy. Diffuse pulmonary nodular metastases usually arise from a nonlung primary (70%). Clubbing is the most likely associated finding. Hypocalcemia is unlikely. Hypercalcemia is most commonly caused by bony metastases, especially with small cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma. It is seen in squamous cell carcinoma as a result of humoral mediators with PTH-like activity. However, squamous cell carcinoma of the lung is a very infrequent cause of widespread pulmonary metastasis. Sputum for AFB would most likely be positive in this radiographic setting. Eosinophilia and increased IgE levels may be seen in the pulmonary infiltrates with eosinophilia syndrome, but there is no indication or history of fleeting infiltrates to support that diagnosis here. LUNG MASSES

DIRECTIONS: Each item below contains a question or incomplete statement followed by suggested responses. Select the one best response to each question.

15. A 60-year-old man with a past history of smoking for 30 years (he stopped 3 years ago, prior to cardiac bypass surgery) is admitted with cough and mild hemoptysis. He is afebrile with no shortness on breath. Physical exam is negative except that the lung exam reveals rhonchi in the left upper lung zone. The finding/abnormality most likely to occur with the lesion seen on the CXR in Fig. 9 is a. Serum calcium of 13.6 mg/dL b. Sputum positive for fungal elements c. Increased D-dimer levels d. Koilonychia Lung Masses 29

Fig. 9 30 Chest Radiology

Items 16–17 A 38-year-old city worker presents with fever, chills, and cough with left-sided chest pain 2 days after the Mardi Gras festival. She denies any hemoptysis, weight loss, or chronic illness. Past history is unremarkable. On physical exam, she has a BMI of 32; temperature is 101°F. She was observed to have splinting of her right side during the inspiration CXR shown in Fig. 10.

16. The most likely diagnosis is a. Bronchogenic carcinoma b. Round pneumonia c. Alveolar sarcoidosis d. Fungus ball

17. Associated findings may include a. Hyponatremia b. Increased ACE levels c. Hypercalcemia d. Clubbing Lung Masses 31

Fig. 10 32 Chest Radiology

18. A 62-year-old female smoker presents with a history of “pneumonia” 6 wk ago. She has been on multiple antibiotics, and although she feels relatively better now, her CXR remains unchanged. CXR is shown in Fig. 11. The next step in the management of this patient will include a. Change of antibiotics b. Sputum for TB c. Flexible bronchoscopy d. Open lung biopsy Lung Masses 33

Fig. 11 LUNG MASSES Answers

Description of X-rays in This Chapter Figure 9. A large, 7 × 11-cm mass is seen in the left parahilar area. This has a well-defined edge and silhouettes out the hilar structures. The diaphragms are flattened, and there is no pleural disease. There are mediastinal (sternal) wires from prior CABG.

Figure 10. This chest x-ray shows a 3 × 2.5-cm rounded masslike shadow in the right middle zone with slightly irregular margins. There is an area of nonspecific infiltrate above this mass with air bronchograms. Increased vascular markings are seen in the right lower zone and the hilar area reveals calcified lymph nodes.

Figure 11. This chest x-ray shows a 7 × 4-cm oval-shaped opacity in the left lower lung zone behind the heart. It does not obscure the left heart border but silhouettes out the descending aorta, documenting its posterior location. Note that the absence of any air bronchograms within the mass is generally inconsistent with pneumonia.

General Discussion Bronchogenic carcinoma is the leading cause of cancer death in the United States. The male-female ratio has dropped from 7:1 in 1960 to 2:1 in 1998. Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death in women. Breast cancer is still the most frequently diagnosed cancer in women; however, the death rate from breast cancer is decreasing. There appears appear to be an elevated risk for development of lung carcinoma in women who have been on estrogen replacement. The occupations that have been associated with a high rate of lung cancer include nurse, cashier, waitress, and orderly. Data suggests that excess smoking prevalence in these occupations is part of the risk. Women are more susceptible to the carcinogens in tobacco smoke than men; this may be due in part to lower plasma clearance of nicotine in

34 Lung Masses Answers 35 women. Also, the P450 system is more active in men and therefore the breakdown in oxidative capacity is more active in men. Women develop more DNA damage at lower smoker exposure levels. Twenty-five percent of lung cancer patients have no symptoms at the time of diagnosis. Usual symptoms include cough, shortness of breath, hemoptysis, wheezing, and paraneoplastic syndromes that may bring the patient to medical attention. Ten percent of heavy smokers will develop lung cancer. Cigarette smoking is commonly associated with squamous cell carcinoma, small cell carcinoma, and, to a lesser degree, adenocarcinoma. Other carcinogens include asbestos, heavy metal, radiation, and urban pollutants. Radiographically, a peripheral mass is the most common manifestation of adenocarcinoma. Squamous cell carcinomas attain large size and frequently cavitate, and patients may present with lung collapse and consolidation distal to a central obstruction. Small cell carcinoma typically presents with a proximal mass, lymphadenopathy, and mediastinal invasion.

Specific Discussion 15. The answer is a. This CXR is consistent with a bronchogenic carcinoma and is likely to be associated with hypercalcemia if this is small cell or squamous cell carcinoma. The clinical findings are not consistent with fungal disease or thromboembolism. The chest x-ray in fungal infection is usually multi-segmental, and pulmonary embolism tends to cause patchy infiltrates with pleural effusion. Koilonychia is spoon-shaped nails seen in severe iron-deficiency anemia.

16–17. The answers are 16-b, 17-a. The history is classical for a community-acquired pneumonia. The radiographic pattern seen in pneumonia includes ill-defined opacities with air bronchograms in a segmental or lobar distribution. However, rounded densities can sometimes be seen in both typical and atypical pneumonia. Infections such as pneumonias and TB may be associated with hyponatremia due to inappropriate ADH secretion.

18. The answer is c. The CXR shows a masslike density in the left lower lobe. Change of antibiotics would be inappropriate; TB seldom presents with this radiographic picture. With the history of a nonresolving opacity 36 Chest Radiology and protracted treatment with antibiotics being unsuccessful, further diagnostic steps are needed. A CT would help define location and exclude sequestration or a posterior mediastinal mass. As a first step, bronchoscopy and evaluation of the airways would probably yield a histopathologic diagnosis in this endobronchial and intrapulmonary lesion. Open lung biopsy would be indicated only if bronchoscopy and other studies are nondiagnostic. CAVITARY LESIONS

DIRECTIONS: Each item below contains a question or incomplete statement followed by suggested responses. Select the one best response to each question.

Items 19–20 A 40-year-old man with a history of substance abuse and HIV infection is seen in the ER with complaints of fever, weight loss, production of foul- smelling sputum, and shortness of breath for 2 wk. On physical exam he is tachypneic and has clubbing of his digits. Lung exam reveals diffuse rhonchi and an area of egophony with whispering pectoriloquy in the right chest posteriorly. ABGs reveal PaO2 of 59 mm Hg on room air. CXR is shown in Fig. 12.

19. What is the most likely diagnosis? a. Pneumococcal pneumonia b. PCP pneumonia c. Lung abscess d. Squamous cell carcinoma

20. What is the next step in management of this patient? a. Give antibiotics to cover mixed aerobic and anaerobic infection b. Determine serum LDH level c. Perform immediate bronchoscopy d. Give antibiotics to cover community-acquired pneumonia Cavitary Lesions 39

Fig. 12 40 Chest Radiology

Items 21–22 A 50-year-old woman is seen with symptoms of progressive dyspnea and cough productive of yellow sputum mixed with blood. She also complains of nasal discharge, arthalgias, and low-grade fever. Vital signs: pulse 110 bpm; temperature 99°F; respirations 19/min; blood pressure 140/90 mm Hg. On general exam, the patient appears ill with crusty nasal mucosa. Lung exam reveals diffuse crackles with nonlocalized areas of egophony. Laboratory data: Hb 12 g/dL; Hct 36%; WBCs 12.8/µL with a differential of 15% bands; BUN 30 mg/dL; creatinine 1.6 mg/dL; sodium 138 mEq/L; potassium 4.2 mEq/L. Urinalysis shows 3+ protein with RBC and RBC casts and negative leukocyte esterase. Sputum for AFB is negative. Chest x-ray is shown below in Fig. 13.

21. What is the most likely diagnosis? a. Lung abscess b. Wegener’s granulomatosis c. Squamous cell cancer d. TB

22. Associated with the above condition is a. High rheumatoid factor titers b. Positive C-ANCA c. Increased ACE levels d. Clubbing Cavitary Lesions 41

Fig. 13 42 Chest Radiology

23. A 60-year-old man with a history of COPD and old TB is seen with mild hemoptysis and chronic cough. He is HIV negative and has been ill for about 2 wk. Vital signs: pulse 110 bpm; temperature 101°F; respirations 24/min; blood pressure 108/70 mm Hg. No skin lesions are noted. Labora- tory data: Hb 14 g/dL; HCA 42%; WBCs 8.7/µL; BUN 24 mg/dL; creatinine 0.8 mg/dL; sodium 131 mEq/L; potassium 4.3 mEq/L. ABGs on RA: pH

7.37; PCO2 43 mm Hg; PO2 87 mm Hg. Sputum tests reveal numerous AFB- positive organisms on smear. Spirometry shows an obstructive ventilatory impairment with marginal reversibility. CXR is shown in Fig. 14. Among the choices listed, the most likely diagnosis is a. Lung abscess b. Non-TB mycobacteria c. Actinomycosis d. Aspiration pneumonia Cavitary Lesions 43

Fig. 14 Notes Cavitary Lesions 45

Items 24–25 A 49-year-old woman with no smoking history presents with a sudden bout of hemoptysis reported to be about 600 cc, increasing cough, and dyspnea on exertion. She was diagnosed with sarcoidosis in the past and has been on steroid treatment off and on. Her last cycle of steroids was 2 years ago. She complains of episodes of mild intermittent hemoptysis over the last 2 mo not associated with URI symptoms or purulent sputum. On physical examination, vital signs are: pulse 106 bpm; temperature 100°F; respirations 34/min; blood pressure 110/68 mm Hg. On general examination, the patient appears in moderate distress, and pertinent findings include crackles heard in the left upper lung zones. Laboratory data: Hb 11.2 g/dL; Hct 33%; WBCs 10.9/µL with lymphopenia; BUN 34 mg/dL; creatinine 0.9 mg/dL; sodium 126 mEq/L; potassium 5.6 mEq/L; PPD negative. PFTs performed 6 mo ago show: FVC 1.8 (45% of predicted); FEV 1.0.8.L (34% of predicted); DLCO 46% of predicted. CXR is shown in Fig. 15a; CT scan is shown in Fig. 15b.

24. What is the most likely diagnosis? a. Sarcoidosis exacerbation b. Cavitary carcinoma c. Lung abscess d. Aspergilloma

25. The therapeutic step most likely to result in the control of bleeding is a. Restarting of steroids b. IV amphotericin c. Intracavitary itraconazole d. Bronchial artery embolization 46 Chest Radiology

Fig. 15a Cavitary Lesions Answers 47

Fig. 15b 48 Chest Radiology

Items 26–27 A 42-year-old black man with a history of IVDA develops low-grade fever, night sweats, weight loss, cough, and hemoptysis. On physical examination, vital signs are: pulse 109 bpm; temperature 100°F; respirations 22/min; blood pressure 110/70 mm Hg. On general exam, the patient appears ill and has palpable nodes in the anterior and posterior cervical tri- angle. Laboratory data: Hb 11 g/dL; Hct 32%; WBCs 7.2/µL; BUN 12 mg/dL; creatinine 0.3 mg/dL; sodium 129 mEq/L; potassium 3.2 mEq/L;

LDH 217 IU/L; PPD negative. ABGs on RA: pH 7.4; PCO2 34 mm Hg; PO2 66 mm Hg. Chest radiograph is shown below in Fig. 16.

26. What is the most likely diagnosis? a. TB b. Lymphoma c. Sarcoidosis d. Mycetoma

27. What is the next management option? a. Obtain ACE level b. Start four-drug anti-TB treatment c. Start antifungal treatment d. Repeat PPD and start INH chemoprophylaxis Cavitary Lesions 49

Fig. 16 50 Chest Radiology

Items 28–29 A 56-year-old male smoker with a history of chronic dry cough for many months is admitted with hemoptysis and significant weight loss. He gives a remote history of aspiration of a tooth many years ago while under- going a dental procedure. On examination, he is afebrile and has temporal wasting. Extremities are clubbed and breath sounds are diminished in the right upper lung zone. Sputum smear for AFB is negative. CXR is shown in Fig. 17.

28. The most likely diagnosis is a. Lung abscess b. Cavitary squamous cell carcinoma c. Infected bulla d. Tuberculosis

29. The next specific step in management is a. Start empirical antituberculosis therapy pending culture data b. Begin chest physical therapy c. Schedule a surgical consultation d. Perform bronchoscopy Cavitary Lesions 51

Fig. 17 CAVITARY LESIONS Answers

Description of Chest X-rays in This Chapter Figure 12. This chest x-ray shows right upper zone opacity with multiple air-fluid levels. Surrounding this opacity and the air-fluid levels is an ill-defined infiltrate. Note that the right apex and lower lung zones are clear. The left lung is also clear, and no pleural or mediastinal disease is noted. This x-ray is consistent with a necrotizing process in the posterior segment of the right upper lobe, with an air-fluid level such as in a lung abscess.

Figure 13. This CXR shows a bilateral process with multiple cystic lesions primarily on the left. Lung volumes appear small and there is left upper zone cicatrization as suggested by hilar retraction. This picture could be consistent with old tuberculosis but can also be seen in a necrotizing granulomatous disease such as Wegener’s granulomatosis.

Figure 14. This chest x-ray shows hyperlucent lung fields with flattened diaphragm. Areas of vascular attenuation are noted especially in the upper zones, consistent with central lobar emphysema. A 3.5 × 3-cm circular cavitary shadow is seen in the right upper zone with elevation of the horizontal fissure and the right hilum.

Figure 15. This CXR shows an left upper lobe cavitary mass with areas of hyperlucency in the center. The CT scan shows the cavitary lesion with pleural reaction and a large mass inside the cavity consistent with a fungus ball or a mycetoma.

Figure 16. This CXR shows areas of hyperlucency on the right side with decreased vascular markings. On the left, the lung volume appears small with nodular infiltrates with some areas of confluence in the left middle zone. A large cavitary lesion is seen in the left upper lobe with signs of volume loss and tracheal shift.

52 Cavitary Lesions Answers 53

Figure 17. This PA and lateral chest x-ray shows a large right upper lobe mass with an air-fluid level. This mass has a very thick wall with irregular inner margins and is abutting the mediastinum. Differential diagnosis in this case would include lung abscess or cavitary squamous cell carcinoma.

General Discussion The x-ray differential for infiltrates with areas of breakdown or cavitation and signs of loss of volume or retraction includes primarily inflammatory diseases such as TB, sarcoidosis, nontuberculous mycobacterial diseases (MOTT/ NTM), nocardia, fungal diseases, and gram-negative necrotizing pneumonia. Postobstructive pneumonia secondary to tumor or foreign body may cavitate and cause volume loss. Cavitary cancer usually does not retract lung tissue but may push adjacent structures. An “air-crescent sign” on a chest x-ray or a “halo sign” on CT scan suggests a fungus ball in a patient with underlying bullous/fibrotic/cavitary disease. Clinical hints that may be helpful include clubbing that may suggest lung abscess or a cavitary carcinoma and fluctuating fluid level suggesting instability due to infection or ongoing hemoptysis. Associated nasal symptoms may suggest Wegener’s granulomatosis.

Specific Discussion 19–20. The answers are 19-c, 20-a. The presence of a subacute illness with foul-smelling sputum and clubbing is a classical presentation for a lung abscess, which is caused by mixed aerobic and anaerobic infection. Pneumococcal pneumonia generally does not produce a necrotizing picture, and PCP in an immune-compromised patient usually appears as a diffuse reticular pattern, but cystic and cavitary areas may be present. A lung abscess represents a localized area of lung necrosis with a thick wall and an acute angle to the chest wall. An air-fluid level is seen, representing a communication with the bronchial tree. The fluid level diameter is usually similar on PA and lateral chest films with a lung abscess and is often con- siderably different with empyema. Differentiation between an empyema and a lung abscess is crucial since the former requires tube thoracostomy, while the latter is adequately treated with antibiotics and postural drainage. Immediate bronchoscopy may not be needed unless an endobronchial obstruction is suspected or there is a history of choking or aspiration. Con- trast CT scans may be helpful to see the split pleural sign with marked visceral and parietal pleural thickening in an empyema. 54 Chest Radiology

21–22. The answers are 21-b, 22-b. Nasal symptoms with a nodular/ cavitary process on the chest x-ray are suggestive of Wegener’s granulomatosis. This is most often associated with a positive C-ANCA. Other options mentioned are not seen in this condition.

23. The answer is b. An upper lobe cavitary lesion in a patient with underlying COPD suggests TB or NTM (MOTT). AFB-positive smears may culture out Mycobacterium kansasii or M. avium-intracellulare complex (MAC). Another possibility is nocardia infection. Actinomyces can present as upper lobe cavitary disease but is not acid-fast-positive on smear and is commonly seen with skin infection and fistula formation. The diagnosis of M. avium disease (MAC) is established by fulfilling clinical radiographic and culture criteria. The diagnosis should be suspected with symptoms of cough, fever, and weight loss with progressive infiltrates, cavitation, and multiple nodules. Patients without underlying lung disease who have chronic pulmonary infections are predominantly women and nonsmokers. High-resolution CT scan typically shows multiple small nodules with bronchiectasis. The diagnosis must be established bacteriologically since some nontuberculous mycobacteria are commonly found in nature and contamination of specimen can occur. Therefore, the diagnosis of MOTT pulmonary disease requires the following: three positive cultures with negative AFP smears; two positive cultures and one positive smear; a single bronchial specimen with a positive culture of 2 to 4+ growth; a positive AFB smear and a positive culture of any biopsy specimen; granuloma by biopsy with one positive culture from any respiratory specimen; or a growth of MAC from any usually sterile extrapulmonary site. Although transient infection with spontaneous resolution occurs, significant growth on culture means disease is present. Mycobacterial disease due to nontuberculous mycobacteria is now more common than tuberculosis in the United States. It is generally prevalent in specific areas such as the South- east and the Gulf Coast region. According to the CDC, one-third to one- fourth of all isolates of mycobacteria are due to nontuberculous mycobacteria. Natural waters appear to be the likely environmental source of these organisms, which can be isolated from tap water or even hospital water. Person-to-person transmission is thought to be unlikely. Clinical syndromes of MAI disease in nonimmune non-HIV individuals occur in older patients, particularly smokers and alcoholics with COPD. These syndromes may present as upper lobe infiltrates or cavitary or solitary nodules. Cavitary Lesions Answers 55

Patients can develop chronic bronchiectasis or cystic fibrosis. In nonsmok- ing women older than 50, multiple small and medium-sized nodules may be seen. Upper lobe or lingular infiltrates have been described. Coughing and purulent sputum for an average of 6 mo may be present.

24–25. The answers are 24-d, 25-d. The clinical and radiological scenario suggests a mycetoma in a patient with underlying sarcoidosis. The presentations of aspergillus-related disease in the lung include allergic alveolitis, invasive microangiopathic aspergillosis, allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA) in an asthmatic, or a fungus ball, as seen in this patient. Colonization may also occur, and culture contamination is possible since the organism is ubiquitous. Hemoptysis can be very severe in cases of aspergilloma and requires invasive or semi-invasive interventions. Bronchial artery embolization is most helpful in controlling symptoms in patients who are poor surgical candidates for resection of the affected lobe. However, recurrent hemoptysis is common. The aspergilloma may wax and wane in size and even spontaneously disappear. Aspergillosis in the lung can present in a variety of other ways. Mucoid impaction can be a manifestation of ABPA. Mucoid impactions can occur in chronic asthma, chronic bronchitis, and cystic fibrosis, as well as behind central obstructions such as bronchial carcinoid and bronchial atresia. Invasive aspergillosis is usually seen in immune-compromised patients or following prolonged neutropenia. A characteristic radiograph described as a nodule with an “air-crescent sign” is seen in bone marrow transplant patients usually following return of the neutrophil count. Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis is a hypersensitivity disease due to aspergillosis antigens associated with mucus plugs that are colonized with aspergillosis species. ABPA is caused by an immune reaction to aspergillosis fungus—usually fumigatus, although it can be seen in other mycoses. Radiographic features include fleeting infiltrates representing eosonophilic pneumonia, mucoid infection or atelectasis, and proximal or central bronchiectasis with a finger-and-glove pattern. Typically, there is little tissue invasion associated with ABPA, but organisms may be found adjacent to the walls. ABPA usually develops in patients with a history of longstanding asthma. In the acute phase, common findings include type I and type III hypersensitivity reactions. Reaction to aspergillosis antigens and peripheral and sputum eosinophilia is seen. Positive IgE, IG, and IA antibodies against the specific organisms with the marked elevation of IE level up to 56 Chest Radiology

1000 IU is characteristic. An increase in IE precedes radiographic findings and is usually a good index of disease activity. A normal IE in a patient with suspected ABPA virtually rules out the diagnosis. ABPA can be classified into stages. Stage 1 is acute, in which treatment with corticosteroids assures dramatic improvement. Stage II is remission, which may last for months or years. Stage III is recurrent exacerbation characterized by acute-phase symptoms with total IE almost doubling. Stage IV is defined as patients requiring continuous corticosteroids. Stage V is end-stage fibrotic lung disease. As a clinical follow-up, serial IgE testing every 3 mo is advisable. Aspergillosis may be sporadically isolated from sputum culture, but this is not necessary for diagnosis.

26–27. The answers are 26-a, 27-b. This clinical and radiographic presentation is seen in TB. Four-drug anti-TB treatment should be promptly started based on this clinical and radiological suspicion. There is no role for single-drug chemoprophylaxis in this case. ACE levels are of some prognostic value in sarcoidosis. Starting empirical antifungal treatment would be inappropriate in this clinical context.

28–29. The answers are 28-b, 29-d. The clinical history suggests a chronic illness with stigmata of an underlying malignancy. A large, thick- walled abscess formation may be seen secondary to a postobstructive pneumonia. Bronchoscopy is helpful to see if there is a lesion causing this obstruction and is the appropriate next step. HYPERLUCENT LUNG

DIRECTIONS: Each item below contains a question or incomplete statement followed by suggested responses. Select the one best response to each question.

Items 30–31 A 50-year-old male smoker is evaluated for chronic shortness of breath. On physical examination his vital signs are: pulse 110 bpm; temperature normal; respirations 30/min with use of accessory muscles and pursed-lip breathing; blood pressure 110/78 mm Hg. Other pertinent findings are: heart exam: apex beat (impulse) is medial to the midclavicular line with generalized decreased breath sounds on lung exam; ABGs (FiO2 0.21): pH 7.38; PCO2 47 mm Hg; PO2 67 mm Hg. PFTs/spirometry: FVC 2.80 L (67% of predicted); FEV1 1.56 (50% of predicted); FEV1/FVC% 56%; TLC 134% of predicted; RV 170% of predicted; DLCO 43% of predicted. There is no reversibility with bronchodilators. Chest radiographs are shown below in Fig. 18.

30. What is the most likely diagnosis? a. Bronchial asthma with status asthmaticus b. Emphysema c. Chronic bronchitis d. Tuberous sclerosis

31. Associated with the above condition is a. Obstructive sleep apnea b. Increased IgE levels

c. Respiratory failure with increased A-aDO2 gradient d. Clubbing 60 Chest Radiology

Fig. 18a Hyperlucent Lung 61

Fig. 18b Notes Hyperlucent Lung 63

Items 32–33 A 38-year-old man is admitted with progressive shortness of breath and cough. He denies any fever, chills, or purulent sputum production. He wants to be evaluated to determine the reasons for his symptoms. On exam, he is afebrile and has decreased breath sounds with hyperresonant upper lung field more obvious on the right. ABGs on RA: pH 7.35; PCO2 38 mm Hg; PO2 78 mm Hg. Spirometry: FVC 1.72 (70% of predicted); FEV1 1.34 L (60% of predicted); FEV1/FVC% 76%; TLC 4.1 L (100% of predicted); TLC by helium dilution method 3.4 (71%); DLCO 70% of predicted. There is no bronchodilator response. Chest radiographs are shown below in Fig. 19.

32. What is the most likely diagnosis? a. Severe emphysema b. Bulla c. Pneumothorax d. Bronchiectasis

33. What is the next management option? a. Place a chest tube urgently b. Increase bronchodilator dosage and frequency c. Start chest physical therapy d. Perform CT scan of chest 64 Chest Radiology

Fig. 19a Hyperlucent Lung 65

Fig. 19b Notes Hyperlucent Lung Answers 67

Items 34–35 A 39-year-old man, a smoker since age 16, is seen in the clinic with complaints of fever, cough, and production of yellowish sputum. He has been chronically short of breath, but these symptoms have increased over the last week after he developed a flulike illness. On exam, he is febrile and looks ill. Lung exam reveals diffuse wheezing with egophony and whispering pectoriloquy on the right side. ABGs show PO2 of 55 mm Hg on room air, and sputum is negative for TB. Chest x-rays are shown in Fig. 20.

34. The next step in the management of this patient would be a. Arrange with intervention radiology to do a needle aspiration b. Consult thoracic surgery for lung reduction surgery

c. Start antibiotic and O2 therapy d. Admit patient in an isolation room

35. Appropriate measures at the first follow-up should include a. Pneumococcal and influenza vaccine b. Allergy testing c. Detailed occupational history d. Genetic counseling 68 Chest Radiology

Fig. 20a Hyperlucent Lung 69

Fig. 20b HYPERLUCENT LUNG Answers

Description of Chest X-rays in This Chapter Figure 18. These x-rays show a marked degree of hyperinflation depicted radiographically by increased lung volume with flattened diaphragm and widened interspaces. Attenuation of the pulmonary vasculature in the peripheral lung zones, especially in the lower zones, is seen. The lateral CXR shows flattened diaphragm with large retrosternal airspace. These x-rays are consistent with severe emphysema. The lower lobe accentuation of hyper- α inflation is consistent with 1 antitrypsin deficiency causing panacinar emphysema.

Figure 19. These x-rays show a large area of hyperlucency with no lung markings in the right upper and middle zone bounded by a very distinct margin. The area below the margin shows increased density and compression. There is attenuation of vascular markings and increased lucency in the left upper zone also. This is consistent with a large bulla in the right upper lobe and a smaller bulla in the left upper lobe.

Figure 20. These x-rays show multiple areas of bullous disease with hair- line margins. Some of the bullae have air-fluid levels. This is consistent with severe bullous lung disease with secondary infection. The upper zones and apices are clear, and this study is not typical of TB.

General Discussion Pulmonary emphysema is a chronic condition characterized by irreversible enlargement of airspaces distal to the terminal bronchioles with destruction of the alveolar walls and intraalveolar septa. It results in a loss of lung elas- tic recoil causing airflow obstruction, air trapping, and hyperinflation. Pul- monary function tests reveal an obstructive pattern with elevated total lung capacity, increased residual volume, and decreased diffusion capacity. Chest x-ray reveals all signs of hyperinflation as illustrated above. A bulla is an air- containing space larger than 1 cm in the lung parenchyma generally repre-

70 Hyperlucent Lung Answers 71 senting focal emphysema. Blebs are smaller airspaces occurring within the subpleural or pleural layers. A cyst is a rounded airspace with a well-defined wall consisting of epithelium or fibrous tissue containing air, but not necessarily associated with emphysema. Cysts may contain varying amounts of fluid due to epithelial fluid secretion associated with cystic or paracystic infection or tumor.

Specific Discussion 30–31. The answers are 30-b, 31-c. The physical signs and CXR suggest emphysema. This is confirmed by an obstructive ventilatory impairment with hyperinflation, air trapping, and reduced diffusion. In bronchial asthma, there would typically be marked bronchodilator response, and the patient with chronic bronchitis would present with chronic sputum production. Tuberous sclerosis presents radiographically as hyperinflation and lower zone infiltrates, but clinically is a systemic disease with a clinical triad of mental retardation, seizure disorder, and dermal angiofibromas called adenoma sebaceum. Pulmonary disease is rare (it is seen in less than 1% of cases) and presents with pneumothoraces and hemoptysis. In this case with emphysema, complications include respiratory failure. Increased IgE levels are associated with allergic bronchial asthma; obstructive sleep apnea and clubbing do not have an increased association with this condition. CT scan is the most sensitive imaging modality to reliably detect emphysema. Although pulmonary artery enlargement and mild pulmonary arterial hypertension are common in advanced emphysema, radiographic evaluation of pulmonary artery size is a poor indicator of PA pressures. Other concomitant pulmonary disease processes such as pneumonia or pulmonary edema may present in an atypical fashion in a patient with emphysema. Forms of emphysema include the following: 1. Centrilobular emphysema is the most common form, found predominantly in cigarette smokers. The destructive process begins with involvement of the center of the secondary lobule and extends into the lung parenchyma. The upper lobes are more frequently involved. 2. Panacinar emphysema begins with the involvement of the entire sec- α ondary lobule with diffuse, widespread lung destruction. It is seen in 1 antitrypsin deficiency and has lower zone predominance. 3. Paraseptal emphysema refers to peripheral lung destruction adjacent to the visceral pleura and interlobular septa. Progressive dyspnea associ- 72 Chest Radiology

ated with increasing paraseptal emphysema forming bullae refers to the “vanishing lung syndrome” (see below). 4. Congenital emphysema is seen in the first few months of life and refers to a large hyperlucent lobe associated with compressive and mass effect on the adjacent structures. 5. Compensatory emphysema refers to hyperlucent and hyperinflated airspaces adjacent to areas of deformity, atelectasis, or resection of lung and represents overexpansion without actual lung destruction. 6. Scar emphysema is associated with conditions of fibrosis and scarring and associated honeycombing as in stage 4 sarcoidosis or chronic inflammatory conditions.

32–33. The answers are 32-b, 33-d. The CXR shows a large bulla, which accounts for the symptoms of this patient. Discrepancy in total lung capacity as assessed by the helium dilution and body plethysmography methods suggests significant gas trapping in the bulla and can be used to estimate the volume of the bulla. Bullae become symptomatic as they enlarge, and the goal of surgical therapy is to excise them to enable the surrounding tissue to reexpand. CT scan is helpful to determine the size, extent, and number of bullae present. It also helps in evaluating the anatomy of the remaining lung and its potential for effective reexpansion. PFTs may show a restrictive pattern if the bulla does not communicate with the airways. If there is no diffuse, widespread emphysema and profound hypoxemia or hypercarbia is not present, surgical resection of the bulla is likely to improve the symptoms. Placement of a chest tube in this case would convert an intrapulmonary closed airspace into a bronchopleural cutaneous fistula and is therefore not an appropriate option.

34–35. The answers are 34-c, 35-a. One of the complications of multiple air-containing cystic spaces or bullae is infection, especially if open communication with airways is present. This is seen as multiple air-fluid levels, the immediate treatment plan should include aggressive antibiotic therapy and oxygen supplementation. Other options are inappropriate at this stage. As sputum is negative for AFB, respiratory isolation is not necessary. Needle aspiration in severe bullous disease is hazardous, and lung reduction surgery may be a long-term option but is clearly not indicated during acute infection. As a follow-up, prevention of pneumonia and influenza is of top priority because it has been shown to reduce mortality and morbidity. Other options outlined serve no specific purpose. CYSTS AND CYSTIC-APPEARING LESIONS

DIRECTIONS: Each item below contains a question or incomplete statement followed by suggested responses. Select the one best response to each question.

Items 36–37 A 31-year-old African American man is admitted with increasing cough, fever, and sputum production. He gives a history of repeated infections and “pneumonias” since childhood. Lung exam reveals diffuse rhonchi and bilateral crackles, more so in the left lung field. Routine labs are normal except for a polymorphonuclear leukocytosis. Chest radiograph is shown below in Fig. 21.

36. What is the most likely diagnosis? a. Bronchiectasis b. Cystic fibrosis c. Sarcoidosis d. Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis

37. What is the next management option? a. Bronchoscopy b. Steroid Rx c. Antibiotics and postural drainage d. Surgical consult Cysts and Cystic-Appearing Lesions 75

Fig. 21 76 Chest Radiology

Items 38–39 A 27-year-old man is seen with a history of chronic sinus and pulmonary infections. He works as a salesperson in a retail outlet and denies any specific occupational exposure. He lives with his wife of 4 years and has no children. Family and travel history is noncontributory. On examination, he is in no acute distress. Lung exam reveals crackles in both lower lung zones and extremities show no clubbing. CXR is shown below in Fig. 22.

38. The most likely diagnosis is a. IgA deficiency b. Kartagener syndrome c. Aspiration pneumonia d. Cystic fibrosis

39. Associated with this condition may be a. Reflux esophagitis b. Absent frontal sinuses c. Methicillin-resistant staphylococcal infection d. Positive ANA Cysts and Cystic-Appearing Lesions 77

Fig. 22 78 Chest Radiology

40. A 29-year-old woman is referred to the clinic with a history of repeated respiratory tract infections. There is no significant travel history and she denies any possibility of foreign body aspiration. On examination, she has coarse crackles in the left lower lung zone. CXR is shown in Fig. 23. Based on the history and CXR, the next diagnostic step should be a. Contrast CT scan of the chest and upper abdomen b. Bronchogram c. Bronchoscopy d. Determination of serum immunoglobulin levels Cysts and Cystic-Appearing Lesions 79

Fig. 23 80 Chest Radiology

Items 41–43 A 24-year-old male law student presents with a 3-wk history of increasing dyspnea. He has a history of chronic sputum production of about 100 cc of purulent material each day for many years. In the past, he was hospitalized for a left pneumothorax. He is on inhaled bronchodilator as an outpatient. CXR is shown below in Fig. 24.

41. Physical exam will most likely show a. Clubbing b. Koilonychia c. Oncholysis d. Pectus excavatum

42. Spirometry will most likely show a. FVC 60%; FEV1 40%; ratio 66% b. FVC 60%; FEV1 62%; ratio 90% c. Normal d. Normal except mild decrease in FEF25–75

43. The most helpful treatment option would be a. Increase bronchodilator therapy b. Start broad-spectrum antibiotic therapy c. Initiate anti-pseudomonas antibiotic regimen d. Start oral steroids Cysts and Cystic-Appearing Lesions 81

Fig. 24 CYSTS AND CYSTIC-APPEARING LESIONS Answers

Description of X-rays in This Chapter Figure 21. This x-ray shows bilateral cystic-appearing opacities involving the lower and middle zones. These cysts have distinct walls and air-fluid levels. This picture is consistent with bilateral lower lobe and lingular bronchiectasis. Note the large pulmonary arteries, which may suggest secondary pulmonary hypertension and cor pulmonale.

Figure 22. This x-ray shows a bilateral lower zone hazy density with small cystic-appearing shadows. There is dextrocardia with situs inversus totalis, i.e., a right aortic arch, the stomach bubble on the right side, and the left diaphragm higher than the right.

Figure 23. This x-ray shows a cystic opacity in the left lower lobe behind the heart obscuring the left diaphragm but not obscuring the left heart border. These cystic-appearing shadows originate from the left lower lobe bronchus. This picture is consistent either with left lower lobe bronchiectasis or sequestration of the lung.

Figure 24. This x-ray shows a bilateral cystic-appearing lesion with air- fluid levels consistent with cystic bronchiectasis. The opacities are predominantly in the upper zones. There is hyperinflation with flattened diaphragm and areas of hyperlucency in the left upper lobe peripherally. This is consistent with chronic bronchiectasis and/or cystic fibrosis; the latter is more likely due its upper zone predominance.

General Discussion Bronchiectasis refers to an irreversible bronchial dilatation with bronchial wall thickening as a result of infection and inflammation. It can be congen-

82 Cysts and Cystic-Appearing Lesions Answers 83 ital, as seen in cystic fibrosis and immotile cilia syndromes. Symptoms include chronic recurrent cough, sputum production, and hemoptysis. Life- threatening hemoptysis can occur. Conditions associated with bronchiectasis include airway obstruction, foreign body impaction, chronic airway or inhalational injury, allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis/mycosis (ABPA/ ABPM), cystic fibrosis, and ciliary dyskinesia/immotile cilia syndromes, recurrent aspiration, and idiopathic bronchiectasis. Focal bronchiectasis can also result from bronchial stenosis with occlusion due an endobronchial lesion with mucoid infection or as a result of a prior severe pneumonia. Impaired mucociliary clearance and hypogammaglobulinemia have lower lobe predominance. Cystic fibrosis has upper lobe predominance, whereas bronchiectasis associated with ABPA is central in location. Bronchiectasis is often classified as cylindrical, varicose, saccular/cystic, or traction. Cylindri- cal or tubular bronchiectasis is due to uniform fusiform dilation and is seen as “tram-track” lines on x-ray. Varicose bronchiectasis appears as beaded with alternating areas of dilatation and constriction as seen in cystic fibrosis. Saccular or cystic bronchiectasis is manifested by marked bronchial dilation with peripheral ballooning of the cystic spaces and air-fluid levels and is often associated with bronchial stenosis. Traction bronchiectasis is the result of fibrotic distortion of the lung caused by infection, radiation, or end-stage lung disease, and is seen most commonly in the lung periphery.

Specific Discussion 36–37. The answers are 36-a, 37-c. The history is suggestive of bronchiectasis, and the bilateral cystic-appearing lesions on the CXR are consistent with that diagnosis. Cystic fibrosis is generally predominant in the upper zone. Sarcoidosis rarely presents with this history, and the fibrotic changes in sarcoidosis are usually in the upper lobes. Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis is seen with an underlying asthmatic condition. The next management option would be to give antibiotics and intensify postural drainage. Steroids would only be indicated if there is severe respiratory failure and bronchospasm. Bronchoscopy and surgical consult are inappropriate options at this stage.

38–39. The answers are 38-b, 39-b. The chest x-ray shows dextrocardia and bilateral bronchiectasis as seen in immotile cilia syndrome. Karta- gener syndrome is the immotile cilia syndrome with situs inversus totalis. 84 Chest Radiology

This is an autosomal recessive disease characterized by structural and functional abnormalities of the cilia resulting in impaired mucus clearance, recurrent infection, chronic sinobronchial infections, and infertility. Frontal sinuses are often absent or hypoplastic. Chronic mucus impaction and infections lead to bronchiectasis.

40. The answer is a. The chest x-ray and clinical history suggest bronchiectasis of the left lower lobe. Bronchograms are not done anymore because of frequent complications and the fact that a CT scan can confirm the diagnosis. Bronchoscopy would not reveal any additional information unless there is a history of foreign body aspiration. Determination of immunoglobulin levels would be helpful in a patient with chronic generalized or multilobar infection or frequent skin infections. The differential diagnosis in this case would include pulmonary sequestration, which could present with a similar radiological picture. A pulmonary sequestration is an abnormal embryonic lung tissue that is segregated from the tracheal bronchial system and does not communicate through normal bronchus. Since the sequestrated lung is cystic, it does not function normally. There are two types of pulmonary sequestration. Intralobar sequestrations, seen most frequently in adults, are located within the visceral pleura and are contained within the lung parenchyma. Extralobar sequestrations, which are located outside the visceral pleura, have their own separate pleural covering. The most common location for intralobar sequestration is the posterior basilar segments of the lower lobe. It is characterized by bronchiectasis with cystic areas containing mucus or mucopurulent material, and is lined with ciliated columnar or cuboidal epithelium. The walls may contain cartilage and glands. In the adult, multifocal epithelial changes can occur, and dysplastic or carcinomatotic changes have been reported within intralobar sequestrations. The most common site of the region of the anomalous arterial supply in pulmonary sequestration is the thoracic aorta, followed by the abdominal aorta and intercostal arteries. Cough and hemoptysis may be the initial symptoms. On plain x-ray, intralobar sequestration appears as a solid or cystic mass located in the lower lobe. Air-fluid levels are seen and may be mis- taken for pneumonia, bronchiectasis, or abscess formation. Bronchoscopy reveals no abnormality, and for a definitive diagnosis of sequestration it is important to demonstrate the systemic arterial supply. CT scan or aortogra- phy can accomplish this. Untreated sequestration has an associated morbidity related to infection, vascular shunting and hemoptysis; thus, resection is the treatment of choice. Cysts and Cystic-Appearing Lesions Answers 85

41–43. The answers are 41-a, 42-a, 43-c. The history and chest x-ray are consistent with cystic fibrosis with bilateral cystic upper zone predominance. Physical exam would reveal clubbing; spirometry would show a mixed obstructive with restrictive picture. The best option would be to initiate anti-pseudomonas antibiotics. Cystic fibrosis is an autosomal recessive disease characterized by exocrine gland dysfunction with viscous secretions. It is the most common inherited lung disease in whites with associated gene mutation. Diagnosis is usually based on clinical presentation and excessive chloride secretion in the sweat glands. Pulmonary manifestations include recurrent pneumonia with mucus plugging and increased morbidity and mortality due to staphylococcal and pseudomonas infection. Complications may include pneumothorax, rupture of a subpleural bleb, hemoptysis, lung abscesses, and empyema. Massive hemoptysis and cor pulmonale may cause respiratory failure and increase mortality. This page intentionally left blank. DIFFUSE INTERSTITIAL DISEASE

DIRECTIONS: Each item below contains a question or incomplete statement followed by suggested responses. Select the one best response to each question.

Items 44–46 A 49-year-old white woman presents with progressive cough and dyspnea. She denies any history of arthritis, skin lesions, or eye complaints. On physical examination, vital signs are: pulse 90 bpm; temperature 98°F; respirations 32/min; blood pressure 119/76 mm Hg. General exam: patient is in moderate distress, and pertinent physical findings reveal clubbing of the fingers and bilateral “Velcro” rales on lung auscultation. ABGs on room air: pH 7.47; PCO2 32 mm Hg; PO2 60 mm Hg with further desaturation on mild exertion. Chest radiograph is shown below in Fig. 25.

44. Least likely to be associated with this condition is a. Positive antinuclear antigen b. Positive rheumatoid factor c. Increased erythrocyte sedimentation rate d. Increased IgE

45. What is the most likely diagnosis? a. Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis b. Langerhans granulomatosis/histiocytosis-X disorders c. Rheumatoid lung d. Sarcoidosis

46. PFTS would be expected to show a. An obstructive pattern b. A restrictive pattern c. A normal pattern d. A reversible obstructive pattern Diffuse Interstitial Disease 89

Fig. 25 90 Chest Radiology

Items 47–48 A 65-year-old woman from Honduras complains of arthralgias and difficulty getting out of a chair and doing her daily chores at home. She has muscle aches and generalized weakness, dyspnea, and cough. On physical examination, vital signs are: pulse 98 bpm; temperature normal; respirations 23/min and bilateral crackles on lung exam. Neuro exam reveals proximal muscular weakness with no sensory deficit. CPK and aldolase are increased: sedimentation rate is 120 mm/min. PFT: restrictive pattern. Chest radiograph is shown below in Fig. 26.

47. What is the most likely diagnosis? a. Paraneoplastic syndrome b. Polymyositis c. Sjögren syndrome d. Scleroderma

48. There is an increased association of one of the following with this condition a. Carcinoma of the pancreas b. Diabetes mellitus c. Diabetes insipidus d. Alzheimer’s disease Diffuse Interstitial Disease 91

Fig. 26 92 Chest Radiology

Items 49–50 A 48-year-old female nurse is seen with complaints of cough. She has been treated for “bronchitis” without much improvement. On exam, she is afebrile and has crackles in the upper zones of the lung field. PPD is negative and sputum for AFB is negative. CXR is shown in Fig. 27.

49. The most likely diagnosis is a. Tuberculosis b. Blastomycosis c. Sarcoidosis d. Silicosis

50. All of the following findings may be seen in this patient except a. Uveitis b. Skin lesion c. Bony cysts d. Hypocalcemia Diffuse Interstitial Disease 93

Fig. 27 94 Chest Radiology

Items 51–52 A 56-year-old black male nonsmoker is seen with a history of dyspnea on walking two blocks and chronic chest congestion and cough. He has been followed for progressive shortness of breath after his CABG. Recently, he was ill with a flulike illness, but he denies any fever or chills presently. Past history reveals a GI clinic follow-up for inflammatory bowel disease for which he has been on chronic steroid therapy off and on. On physical examination, vital signs are: pulse 110 bpm; temperature normal; respirations 24/min; blood pressure 120/78 mm Hg. General exam: patient appears frail but in no distress. Pertinent findings: coarse rhonchi and scattered expiratory wheeze with squeaks. Heart exam reveals normal S1-S2 with no gallop. There is no hepatomegaly or pedal edema. Laboratory data: Hb 11 g; Hct 33%; WBCs 15.0/µL; differential normal. PFTs/spirometry: FVC 3.43 L

(78% of predicted); FEV1: 2.15 L (63% of predicted); FEV1/FVC% 72%; TLC 5.34 L (69% of predicted); DLCO 14 cc/min/mm Hg (57% of predicted). Echocardiogram shows an ejection fraction of 55% with no focal dyskinesia. Chest radiograph is shown below in Fig. 28.

51. What is the most likely diagnosis? a. Congestive heart failure b. COPD c. Nonspecific pneumonitis d. Bronchiolitis obliterans with organizing pneumonia (BOOP)

52. There may be an increased risk of one of the following during therapy in this patient a. Pulmonary embolism b. Staphylococcal infection c. Mycobacterial infection d. HIV infection Diffuse Interstitial Disease 95

Fig. 28 96 Chest Radiology

Items 53–54 A 50-year-old woman is admitted with progressive shortness of breath. She was well until about 2 mo ago, when she noted that she was getting tired and fatigued easily. She gives a history of working as a domestic worker and “cleaning lady” for many years. Recently, she was working for a company that did maintenance work on boats in a marina area. She now has cough, shortness of breath, and low-grade fever with malaise. This has continued despite symptomatic treatment. On exam she is found to be in mild to moderate distress with harsh vesicular breath sounds, diffuse rhonchi, and bilateral basilar crackles on lung exam, more on the right. Routine labs are normal, PPD is 5 mm, and sputum is negative for fungal and AFB smear with cultures pending. Chest x-ray is shown in Fig. 29.

53. The most likely diagnosis is a. Silicosis b. Asbestosis c. Extrinsic allergic alveolitis d. Nontuberculous mycobacterial infection

54. Associated with this condition is a. Increased lung volumes b. Decreased diffusion c. Peripheral eosinophilia d. Inorganic dust exposure Diffuse Interstitial Disease 97

Fig. 29 98 Chest Radiology

55. The findings seen on the CXR in Fig. 30 are least likely to be seen in a. Metastatic adenocarcinoma of the stomach b. Metastatic carcinoma of the breast c. Carcinoma of the pancreas d. Renal cell carcinoma

Fig. 30 DIFFUSE INTERSTITIAL DISEASE Answers

Description of X-rays in This Chapter Figure 25. This x-ray shows a bilateral linear reticular and small cystic “honeycombing” pattern in the lower zone. There is hilar prominence without definite vascular or nodal enlargement. The cardiac shadows appear normal. This is consistent with the pattern seen in usual interstitial fibrosis.

Figure 26. This x-ray shows a bilateral interstitial pattern with lower zone predominance. Hilar and cardiac shadows appear normal. The interstitial pattern is more prominent in the left lung. The right diaphragm is raised and the lung volumes appear small.

Figure 27. A bilateral upper zone interstitial pattern is seen with hilar and paratracheal adenopathy. Lung volumes are normal. Cardiac size is normal.

Figure 28. This x-ray shows a bilateral linear-nodular pattern with patchy peripheral distribution. Cardiac size is normal. Cardiophrenic and costophrenic angles appear clear. This is consistent with a nonspecific interstitial pattern.

Figure 29. This x-ray shows normal lung volumes with increased reticular and linear markings in both lower zones, predominantly on the right. The horizontal fissure is displaced downward and there is crowding of the vessels in the right lower lung zone suggesting loss of volume of the right lower lobe. There is a slight uncoiling of the aorta. No mediastinal, paratracheal, or hilar adenopathy is noted.

Figure 30. This x-ray shows a bilateral reticular linear-nodular pattern with peripheral distribution in the lung fields. Some of the nodules are 3 to 5 mm in size. There are Kerley B lines bilaterally from the bases to the upper

99 100 Chest Radiology lung fields. Cardiac shadows are normal and no cephalization of flow is seen.

General Discussion Diffuse lung disease encompasses a broad array of patterns and etiologies. In general, diffuse disease processes can involve the airspace, the interstitium, or the airways. Diffuse interstitial lung disease is the most common, although airspace and interstitial disease can coexist. Interstitial lung disease involves the supporting structures that surround the airspace, such as the bronchovascular bundles, fissures, and interlobar and intralobar septa. Smooth septal thickening is seen as a result of cellular or fluid infiltration (refer to Chap. 15). Irregular septal thickening without architectural distortion, referred to as the beaded septal sign, may be seen in lymphangitic carcinomatosis, sarcoidosis, and pneumoconiosis. Honeycombing refers to irreversible fibrosis with coarse pattern and associated architectural distortion as a result of end-stage lung disease. Traction on the pulmonary parenchyma produces cystic spaces and traction bronchiectasis. Most interstitial lung disease results in reduced lung volume with a restrictive pattern on pulmonary function. However, normal or increased volume can be seen in patients with Langerhans granulomatosis/ eosinophilic-granuloma, lymphangiomyomatosis, cystic fibrosis, and sarcoidosis. Patients with emphysema may show interstitial involvement with normal or large lung volume. Distribution can be helpful. Silicosis is involves predominantly the upper lobe; sarcoid may exhibit upper lobe and midlobe involvement, although fibrosis can have lower lobe distribution also. Asbestosis is predominantly seen in the lower lobes on chest x-ray. Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis of the usual (UIP) variety is a pathologic entity in which there is no regional uniformity of inflammation and fibrosis; therefore this pathology is characterized as temporally dissimilar. Nonspecific interstitial pneumonitis or cellular interstitial pneumonitis shows uniformity of pathology. Nonspe- cific pneumonitis is seen in connective tissue disorders, collagen vascular diseases, rheumatoid arthritis, and polymyositis, but may be idiopathic. It is common in hypersensitivity pneumonitis and bronchocentric granulomas. It can also occur in drug-induced interstitial reactions. In rheumatoid arthritis, the pulmonary disease does not correlate with the extent or severity of the underlying arthritis. Pulmonary disease is more common in men who Diffuse Interstitial Disease Answers 101 have rheumatoid arthritis than in women with RA. In 20% of patients, the lung disease may precede the development of arthritis.

Specific Discussion 44–46. The answers are 44-d, 45-a, 46-b. The clinical symptoms of cough and dyspnea in a 49-year-old woman without any specific arthritis or skin lesions, and the presence of clubbing and bilateral Velcro rales, suggest idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. This disease has a slightly male predominance and usually presents in the sixth decade. Associated findings in this condition include a positive ANA/RA and an increased sedimentation rate. Increased IgE is not seen in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. The pulmonary function test in this condition would show a restrictive pattern. The absence of specific arthritis and skin lesions makes rheumatoid lung or sarcoidosis less likely.

47–48. The answers are 47-b, 48-a. Symptoms of arthralgias and difficulty in movement as well as muscular pain and weakness along with an increased CPK and aldolase suggest polymyositis. Interstitial disease is associated with this condition. About 25% of patients may have an occult malignancy; carcinoma of the pancreas is most common. Other complications include respiratory failure and aspiration. The response to steroid therapy is variable.

49–50. The answers are 49-c, 50-d. The physical signs are inconsistent with an infectious process. The CXR shows hilar, paratracheal LN, and parenchymal disease. Sarcoidosis may be associated with uveitis, skin lesions, bony cysts, and hypercalcemia, which is due to abnormal vitamin D metabolism. Sarcoidosis is a systemic disease of unknown etiology characterized pathologically by widespread development of noncaseating epithelioid cell granulomas, which may resolve or convert to fibrous tissue. The disease most commonly affects hilar lymph nodes and lungs, but uveitis and involvement of other organs such as the liver, spleen, skin, bone, and salivary glands are not rare. Lab studies may show anemia, leukopoenia, elevated SED rates, blood eosinophilia, hypercalcemia, hypercalciuria, and elevated levels of serum angiotensin-converting enzymes. Half of the cases are detected incidentally on chest radiograph. Patients with adenopathy alone are usually asymptomatic, although 102 Chest Radiology patients with pulmonary involvement may experience weight loss, fatigue, fever, cough, or shortness of breath. Hemoptysis is rare unless it is associated with end-stage sarcoidosis and a superimposed mycetoma. The disease is most common in African Americans, Puerto Ricans, and West Indians. Women are more susceptible than men. Diagnosis is usually confirmed by transbronchial biopsy, which can demonstrate granulomas despite the absence of radiographic evidence of this peribronchial disease. Adenopathy is the most common manifestation. Symmetrical, hilar, and classically right paratracheal involvement is seen. Unilateral hilar adenopathy is seen in less than 5% of cases. Peripheral “eggshell” lymph node calcification is occasionally seen. Pleural effusion is rare. Radiographic staging of sarcoid is as follows: Stage 0: normal finding, 10% at presentation, with the primary problem being nonpulmonary Stage 1: adenopathy without pulmonary disease, 50% at presentation Stage 2: adenopathy with pulmonary disease, 30% at presentation Stage 3: pulmonary disease without adenopathy, 10% at presentation Stage 4: pulmonary fibrosis, usually as a sequel to stage 3, rare at presentation Stage 1 disease resolves within a few years in most patients, and less than one-third of patients with stage I disease develop lung disease. Adenopathy is usually present when there is pulmonary disease. The lung involvement results from deposition of noncaseating granulomas along the lymphatic lining of the bronchial vascular bundles and interlobular septa. Findings include small, irregular interstitial and subpleural nodules throughout the lungs. Confluent interstitial infiltrates may be asymmetric, and cavitation is rare. The midzone and upper zone are most commonly involved, whereas the lung periphery and the bases are generally spared. Pulmonary involvement usually resolves but does progress to fibrosis in less than 20% of the cases, with architectural distortion, traction, and pleural thickening. The distribution is often patchy, in contrast to the peripheral lower lobe distribution of IPF. Occasionally, pulmonary sarcoidosis may appear as ground-glass opacities, patchy consolidation, or rounded “cannonball” infiltrates described as alveolar sarcoid.

51–52. The answers are 51-d, 52-c. This nonspecific interstitial disease was histologically confirmed as bronchiolitis obliterans with organiz- Diffuse Interstitial Disease Answers 103 ing pneumonia (BOOP). There are no signs of CHF. Bronchiolitis refers to inflammation involving the small airways. Proliferative bronchiolitis is a result of organizing intraluminal exudates, and, when associated with inflammation infiltrating the airspace and interstitium, is referred to as BOOP. Typically, it is seen with a history of several weeks of nonproductive cough and dyspnea after an upper respiratory tract infection in a middle- aged person. A prolonged course of steroids is needed to control the symptoms. There is an increased risk of mycobacterial infections in patients on chronic steroid therapy.

53–54. The answers are 53-c, 54-b. Inhalation of organic dusts derived from animal dander, proteins, microbial antigens, water reservoirs, etc., can cause hypersensitivity pneumonitis or extrinsic allergic alveolitis. The symptoms of low-grade fever, shortness of breath with progressive deterioration, and the presence of rhonchi and crackles on physical examination suggest hypersensitivity pneumonitis. The chest radiograph is consistent with this diagnosis. There is no specific occupational exposure to silica or asbestos. The chest x-ray is not suggestive of silicosis. Lung volumes are usually maintained or slightly decreased at a later stage and diffusion capacity is decreased. With the exception of acute episodes, the white blood cell count is not elevated and eosinophilia is not usual. The presence in serum of pre- cipitating antibodies (IgG, IgM) to antigens causing the disease is helpful in diagnosis. Therapy requires avoidance of the causative agent. A trial of corticosteroids may help in relieving symptoms in some cases.

55. The answer is d. Lymphangitic carcinomatosis is seen when tumor metastasizes to the interstitium and lymphatics and spreads along the intralobar septa and connecting tissue. It is seen most commonly secondary to metastatic spread of adenocarcinoma of the lung, breast, pancreas, stomach, and colon. Infiltrates are seen more commonly in the lower zones. Hilar adenopathy or pleural effusion may occur. The radiographic appearance of lymphangitic carcinomatosis is variable. Although bilateral disease is usual, unilateral predominance can be seen in adenocarcinoma of the lung, breast, and stomach. Fifty percent of the patients with lymphangitic carcinomatosis may have normal chest x-rays. A high-resolution CT scan will increase the detection in patients with known malignancy and underlying dyspnea. This page intentionally left blank. DIFFUSE AIRSPACE DISEASE

105

DIRECTIONS: For each item below, match the scenario with the appropriate x-ray.

Fig. 31 Diffuse Airspace Disease 107

Fig. 32 108 Chest Radiology

Fig. 33 Diffuse Airspace Disease 109

Fig. 34 110 Chest Radiology

56. A 44-year-old woman is admitted with hemoptysis and progressive shortness of breath. On physical examination, her vital signs are: pulse 110 bpm; temperature 99°F; respirations 22/min; blood pressure 118/68 mm Hg. She is in mild distress and her lung exam is normal except for occasional crackles. Laboratory data: Hb 9.8 g/dL; Hct 30%; WBCs 9.0/µL; differential normal; BUN 46 g/dL; creatinine 1.9 mg/dL. Urinalysis shows

RBC casts. ABGs on room air: pH 7.42; PCO2 38 mm Hg; PO2 72 mm Hg. Pulmonary function tests are within normal limits except for DLCO, which is 110% of predicted. Based on this clinical scenario, which of the above chest x-rays is most likely to belong to this patient? a. Fig. 31 b. Fig. 32 c. Fig. 33 d. Fig. 34

57. A 62-year-old man is admitted with chest pain. He has four-vessel disease and undergoes CABG. On the third postoperative day, the patient develops increasing shortness of breath with diffuse crackles on lung exam. Laboratory data: Hb 12 g/dL; Hct 36%; WBCs 9.8/µL; differential normal;

BUN and creatinine normal. ABGs on 3% Ventimask: pH 7.50; PCO2 30 mm Hg; PO2 87 mm Hg. Based on this clinical scenario, which of the above chest x-rays is most likely to belong to this patient? a. Fig. 31 b. Fig. 32 c. Fig. 33 d. Fig. 34

58. A 38-year-old female smoker is admitted with progressive shortness of breath and productive cough with copious amounts of white mucoid sputum. On physical examination, vital signs are: pulse 98 bpm; temperature normal; respirations 35/min; blood pressure 110/80 mm Hg. The patient is in mild distress and has bilateral crackles in the midlung fields with areas of egophony in the right posterior lung zone. ABGs on room air: pH 7.47;

PCO2 34 mm Hg; PO2 57 mm Hg. Based on this clinical scenario, which of the above chest x-rays is most likely to belong to this patient? a. Fig. 31 b. Fig. 32 c. Fig. 33 d. Fig. 34 Diffuse Airspace Disease 111

59. A 72-year-old man with a history of COPD and chronic sputum production, on home O2, with a long-standing history of reflux esophagitis and difficulty swallowing, is admitted with shortness of breath and fever. On physical examination, his vital signs are: pulse 128 bpm; temperature 101°F; respirations 34/min; blood pressure: 98/65 mm Hg. He appears frail and has bilateral crackles and rhonchi on lung exam. Laboratory data: Hb 10 g/dL; Hct 30%; WBCs 15.8/µL; BUN 56 mg/dL; creatinine 2.8 mg/dL; sodium 128 mEq/L; potassium 3.2 mEq/L. ABGs on room air: pH

7.5; PCO2 34 mm Hg; PO2 48 mm Hg. Based on this clinical scenario, which of the above chest x-rays is most likely to belong to this patient? a. Fig. 31 b. Fig. 32 c. Fig. 33 d. Fig. 34 DIFFUSE AIRSPACE DISEASE Answers

Description of X-rays in This Chapter Figure 31. This x-ray shows bilateral airspace opacities that are patchy in nature with lower zone segmental/lobar distribution. Air bronchograms are seen within the opacities.

Figure 32. Sternal wires are seen indicating sternotomy s/p CABG. There are diffuse airspace opacities. Cardiac size is at the upper limits of normal; marked increased hilar fullness suggests increased pulmonary vasculature.

Figure 33. This CXR shows increased lung volume with signs of hyperinflation and flattened diaphragm consistent with COPD/emphysema. The cardiac shadow is narrow and tubular in shape. Bilateral patchy opacities are seen throughout the lung fields.

Figure 34. Diffuse bilateral airspace opacities with air bronchograms are seen throughout the lung fields.

General Discussion Diffuse lung disease encompasses a broad array of patterns and etiologies, often with coexisting airspace and interstitial disease. Causes of diffuse lung opacification involving the airspaces include those associated with the presence of blood, pus, fluid, protein, or cells in the lung parenchymal airspaces. The common etiological diagnoses based on these causes are pulmonary hemorrhagic syndromes, pneumonia, pulmonary edema, alveolar proteinosis, and bronchoalveolar carcinoma. These x-ray changes may overlap and appear similar in all these conditions. With diffuse airspace disease, clinical correlation is very important in suggesting a specific diagnosis.

112 Diffuse Airspace Disease Answers 113

Specific Discussion 56. The answer is d. The clinical scenario of hemoptysis with shortness of breath and diffuse airspace opacity is consistent with pulmonary hemorrhage. Increased DLCO is consistent with intraalveolar hemorrhage. Causes of diffuse pulmonary hemorrhage include vasculitis/capillaritis with its systemic causes and manifestations, pulmonary-renal syndromes such as Goodpasture syndrome, bleeding diathesis in an immune-compromised host, or idiopathic hemosiderosis.

57. The answer is b. This patient has undergone CABG and has developed pulmonary edema and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Sometimes referred to as shock lung, ARDS encompasses a syndrome that refers to a constellation of respiratory distress, marked dyspnea, hypoxemia, and diffused airspace consolidation. It is as a result of medical or traumatic insult causing diffuse alveolar damage. Common causes include septic or hemorrhagic shock, trauma, burns, infection, aspiration, drug intoxication, pneumonia, embolism, near-drowning, inhalational injury, and anaphy- laxis. ARDS generally takes a few days to develop, and there may be a delay between the onset of symptoms and the appearance of radiographic signs. There is usually no cardiomegaly or pleural effusion except when associated with CHF. Lung volumes and lung compliance are reduced. Fibrosis may develop, and later complications including pneumothorax, pneumomediastinum, and pneumonia are frequent. Pulmonary edema may result from increased pulmonary venous pressure (hydrostatic pulmonary edema) due to congestive heart failure or volume overload.

58. The answer is a. The clinical syndrome suggests bronchorrhea. This symptom is uncommon and is reported with bronchoalveolar carcinoma (BAC) and bronchiectasis. Occasionally, desquamative interstitial pneumonitis and usual interstitial pneumonitis may produce large amount of mucoid phlegm. Bronchoalveolar carcinoma primarily arises from type 2 pneumocytes in the alveoli or Clara cells from the terminal bronchioles. Although different subsets have been described pathologically, these do not appear to have any prognostic significance. X-ray findings have a better prognostic significance. BAC can present as a localized lesion, as a solitary pulmonary nodule, or as focal consolidation simulating pneumonia. A multinodular or miliary pattern may occur. If BAC is multifocal, it usually 114 Chest Radiology has a poor prognosis. Adenopathy, effusion, and cavitation are uncommon. CT patterns may show airspace disease and bulging fissures or a “crazy paving” pattern. Bronchoalveolar carcinoma is classified as a subtype of adenocarcinoma that has a tendency to spread locally through the lung structure and stroma. Bronchoalveolar carcinoma accounts for 9% of all lung tumors and is increasing in prevalence. Other features are a high occurrence in nonsmokers and a comparatively high female-to-male ratio. Survival is usually less than 3 years among patients with diffuse disease. Lobar consolidation is associated with poor prognosis.

59. The answer is c. Aspiration pneumonia can occur in any patient with swallowing difficulty. It frequently presents with a nonspecific diffuse airspace infiltrate on the CXR. Pneumonia usually results from aspiration of infected material from the oral pharynx and esophagus into the respiratory tract. This is usually seen in debilitated or unconscious patients and in individuals with neuromuscular disease or esophageal disease with reflux. The posterior segment of the right upper lobe or the superior segment of the right lower lobe is commonly affected. Bilateral lower lobe basilar infiltrates also suggest aspiration pneumonia. Continuous low-grade aspiration may produce diffuse infiltrates as seen in this patient. Although 90% of the time anaerobic bacteria are found, infection is usually polymicrobial. FOCAL AIRSPACE HOMOGENEOUS OPACITIES

115

DIRECTIONS: Each item below contains a question or incomplete statement followed by suggested responses. Select the one best response to each question.

Items 60–62 A 56-year-old male smoker is admitted with shortness of breath, right- sided chest wall pain, and productive cough. He has a past history of seizure disorder and is on anticonvulsants. Dilantin level is within therapeutic range. On examination, there is dullness to percussion in the right upper zone with decreased breath sounds. Sputum for AFB and fungi are negative on initial smear and cultures are pending. CXR is shown in Fig. 35.

60. The most likely diagnosis is a. Bronchogenic cancer b. Aspiration pneumonia c. Fungal pneumonia d. TB

61. The next step in the management of this patient should be a. Start anti-TB medications till cultures are final b. Start Rx with itraconazole c. Place patient on antireflux and aspiration precautions d. Consult for bronchoscopy

62. The associated finding that would be least likely in this patient is a. Gingival hyperplasia b. Lateral nystagmus c. Hypercalcemia d. Erythema nodosum Focal Airspace Homogeneous Opacities 117

Fig. 35 118 Chest Radiology

Items 63–64 A 32-year-old female nonsmoker is admitted with a 5-wk history of intermittent hemoptysis. She denies any sputum production, fever, or repeated infections. There is no history of contact with TB. On physical examination, the patient is afebrile; she has dullness on percussion and decreased breath sounds in the LLL zone posteriorly. CV exam is normal. PPD is 4-mm induration. Bronchoscopy shows a polypoid lesion partially obstructing the left lower lobe orifice. This lesion bled easily during the procedure. Bronchial washings are negative for malignancy and the biopsy is pending. Chest x-ray is shown below in Fig. 36.

63. What is the radiological diagnosis? a. LLL pneumonia b. LLL atelectasis c. Pneumothorax d. Pleural effusion

64. The clinical, radiological, and endoscopic features described are consistent with a. Endobronchial carcinoid b. Bronchiectasis c. Bronchoalveolar cell carcinoma d. Primary TB Focal Airspace Homogeneous Opacities 119

Fig. 36 120 Chest Radiology

Items 65–66 A 56-year-old male smoker is referred with symptoms of weakness, dizziness, and right chest pain after playing with his grandson. He admits to having pain in the right shoulder and axilla off and on for the prior 6 mo. He denies any exposure to TB and has a negative PPD skin test. Routine laboratory tests are normal. CXR is shown in Fig. 37.

65. The most likely diagnosis is a. TB b. Fractured clavicle c. Pancoast tumor d. Chest wall lipoma

66. Associated findings will include a. Horner syndrome b. Lofgren syndrome c. Sjögren syndrome d. Hertford syndrome Focal Airspace Homogeneous Opacities 121

Fig. 37 122 Chest Radiology

Items 67–68 A 26-year-old woman with a past history of seizure disorder is admitted to the medical ICU with status epilepticus. Due to continued seizures, she is placed in a barbiturate coma. As part of supportive measures, she is intubated, placed on a mechanical ventilator, and given IV fluids through a central line. She remains stable overnight. In the morning, however, the respiratory therapist reports that she has had excessive mucopurulent secretions throughout the night and that her peak and plateau airway pressures have risen 20 cm. She is febrile with a temperature of 100.2°F the next morning. CXR is shown in Fig. 38.

67. Based on the clinical history, what is the likely etiology of the CXR abnormality? a. Right-sided hemothorax b. Lung abscess c. Aspiration pneumonia with right upper lobe atelectasis d. Lung contusion

68. An important step in management of this patient would be a. Chest tube placement b. Thoracotomy c. Fiberoptic bronchoscopy, antibiotic therapy, and chest physiotherapy d. Abrupt cessation of barbiturates Focal Airspace Homogeneous Opacities 123

Fig. 38 FOCAL AIRSPACE HOMOGENEOUS OPACITIES Answers

Description of X-rays in This Chapter Figure 35. This x-ray shows a large homogeneous density in the right upper lobe with loss of volume as suggested by tracheal deviation and displacement of the horizontal fissure. No air bronchograms are seen within the opacity. There is a double density within the opacity, suggesting a mass abutting the chest wall. This x-ray is consistent with postobstructive pneumonia with right upper lobe atelectasis. The less dense medial portion of the right upper lobe represents collapse with posterior expansion of the right lower lobe.

Figure 36. This x-ray shows a classical “sail sign,” i.e., a double density seen in the retrocardiac area. This opacity has a homogeneous pattern with no air bronchograms. The left cardiac silhouette is clear. This is left lower lobe collapse/atelectasis.

Figure 37. This x-ray shows a right upper lobe homogeneous opacity merging with the right paratracheal area in the apical segment. This is consistent with a Pancoast tumor. The right clavicle is obscured in its medial aspect but does not show any fracture or erosion. Underlying hyperinflation is seen in all lung fields. The intercostal spaces in the right upper lobe region are diminished. The soft tissue shadows are similar bilaterally above the clavicles.

Figure 38. This x-ray shows homogeneous opacity in the right upper lobe with a marked shift of the horizontal fissure. No air bronchograms are seen. This is consistent with right upper lobe atelectasis. There is a small bump near the hilum in the curve of the minor fissure that may represent a proximal mass.

124 Focal Airspace Homogeneous Opacities Answers 125

General Discussion Pulmonary collapse and atelectasis are terms used interchangeably. Associ- ated with atelectasis or “airlessness” of a segment or lobe is homogeneous increased density and usually loss of volume in that lobe. The x-ray signs of lobar atelectasis may be divided into direct and indirect signs. The direct sign is the displacement of the fissure. The indirect signs are local increase in density, elevation of the hemidiaphragm, displacement of the mediastinum, compensatory hyperinflation and displacement of the hilum, approximation of the ribs, absence of air bronchogram, and absence of vis- ibility of the interlobar artery. This sign is especially seen in left lower lobe atelectasis. Most left lower lobe collapse involves the basilar segments. The direction of the collapse is inferior, medial, or posterior and forms a trian- gle density seen in the medial posterior/inferior portion of the chest. The ipsilateral hilum is pulled inferiorly and decreases in size. Pulmonary atelectasis or collapse on chest radiograph has been well described. The terms atelectasis and collapse have been used interchangeably and at times confusingly. One of the most reliable signs of pulmonary collapse and loss of volume is the displacement of the fissures and mediastinal structures. Several types of atelectasis have been described based upon the etiology. Obstructive atelectasis is the most common form and is the result of endobronchial tumors, foreign bodies, or mucus plugging. Compressive atelectasis is the result of adjacent masses that compress the normal lung. Passive atelectasis occurs as a result of pleural effusion com- pressing the lung and leaving insufficient space for the lung to expand on inspiration. Adhesive atelectasis is commonly seen in newborns and is associated with hyaline membrane disease. When seen in adults, it is associated with pulmonary embolism. Cicatrizing atelectasis is a result of pulmonary fibrosis after organizing pneumonia or radiation therapy. Rounded atelectasis is thought to represent a sequela of previous pleural adhesion. Asbestos pleural effusion is the usual cause of rounded atelectasis; it is seen radiographically in the dorsal portion of the lung base. A swirling of the pulmonary vessels and bronchi produces a cometlike tail on the medial aspect of the atelectatic lung, with thickening of the adjacent pleura.

Specific Discussion 60–62. The answers are 60-a, 61-d, 62-d.The clinical signs of atelectasis as well as absence of any symptoms of pneumonia suggest bronchogenic 126 Chest Radiology carcinoma with right upper lobe atelectasis. Other choices present as nonhomogeneous airspace disease with either air bronchograms or cavity formation. Bronchoscopy would confirm whether an endobronchial carcinoma is causing this atelectasis. Associated findings in this clinical history would include signs of Dilantin use such as gingival hyperplasia and lateral nystagmus. Bronchogenic carcinoma may be associated with hypercalcemia. Ery- thema nodosum is not seen in bronchogenic carcinoma and is usually associated with sarcoidosis or fungal disease.

63–64. The answers are 63-b, 64-a.The presence of a polypoid lesion obstructing the left lower lobe orifice is the cause of the left lower lobe atelectasis seen on the x-ray. The absence of air bronchograms is evidence against pneumonia, and failure to see the visceral pleural line with a collapsed lung rules out pneumothorax. There is no evidence of pleural disease and no pleural effusion is seen. The clinical and radiological features are consistent with endobronchial carcinoid. The absence of cystic or mul- ticystic opacities and the lack of sputum rule out bronchiectasis and alveolar cell carcinoma. Primary TB usually presents as pneumonia and is inconsistent with the x-ray shown.

65–66. The answers are 65-c, 66-a.The homogeneous opacity in the apical region is consistent with superior sulcus tumor (Pancoast tumor). This tumor invades the brachial plexus locally and is often associated with pain in the ulnar nerve distribution. It is also associated with Horner syndrome, i.e., anhydrosis, myosis, and ptosis. Lofgren syndrome is associated with sarcoidosis and is a triad of polyarticular arthritis, erythema nodosum, and bilateral hilar adenopathy. Sjögren syndrome may be primary or secondary to another connective tissue disorder and is also known as the sicca syndrome (due to its attendant triad of xerostomia, dry eyes, and arthritis). Hertford syndrome is a uveoparotid fever associated with sarcoidosis. The chest x-ray finding is inconsistent with any of the latter conditions mentioned.

67–68. The answers are 67-c, 68-c.The clinical history as well as the homogeneous density seen in the right upper lobe are consistent with right upper lobe atelectasis. Complications of central line placement may include lung contusion or hemothorax, but the x-ray findings usually show an expanding density. The clinical history with seizure disorder, the subse- Focal Airspace Homogeneous Opacities Answers 127 quent intubation, and the excessive secretions suggest that a mucus plug is probably causing right upper lobe atelectasis. In view of this, the next step in immediate management would be to begin aggressive chest physical therapy, or a bronchoscopy could help dislodge the mucus plug and clear the right upper lobe bronchus. This page intentionally left blank. FOCAL AIRSPACE NONHOMOGENEOUS OPACITIES

129

DIRECTIONS: Each item below contains a question or incomplete statement followed by suggested responses. Select the one best response to each question.

Items 69–71 A 41-year-old man from Mississippi presents with a 2-day history of productive cough with yellow sputum and shortness of breath. He has right-sided chest pain that is worse with deep inspiration and complained of fever and chills on the day of admission. On physical exam, he has a temperature of 103°F; pulse 120 bpm; respirations 32/min; BP 128/78. Lung exam reveals increased tactile vocal fremitus on the right side with bronchial breath sounds and egophony in the right upper chest. Labora- tory data: WBCs 19,000/µL with 20% bands. PPD is 7 mm and sputum for AFB smear is negative. CXR is shown in Fig. 39.

69. What is the most likely diagnosis? a. Acute histoplasmosis b. Community-acquired pneumonia c. Smear-negative tuberculosis d. Bronchoalveolar cell carcinoma

70. What is the next step in the management of this patient? a. Begin empirical trial of anti-TB drugs till culture for TB is back b. Perform a bronchoscopy c. Obtain blood cultures and treat as pneumonia d. Start antifungal therapy

71. Regarding the above diagnosis, which statement is least likely? a. Seen in non-immune-compromised patients. b. Prompt improvement usually occurs with treatment. c. History of malaise and foul-smelling sputum is common. d. Complications may include pleural effusion. Focal Airspace Nonhomogeneous Opacities 131

Fig. 39 132 Chest Radiology

72. A 69-year-old man with a history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease/chronic bronchitis is admitted with increasing sputum production, fever, chills, and decreased O2 saturation. His chest x-ray shows a left lower lobe nonhomogeneous opacity. He is treated with IV antibiotics and improves. On the fourth hospital day, prior to discharge, CXR is repeated and the radiologist reports that there is no change as compared to the admission x-ray. Chest x-rays are shown in Fig. 40. What will you do next? a. Obtain a CT scan to rule out abscess b. Defer discharge and resume IV antibiotics c. Schedule a pulmonary consult for bronchoscopy to improve bronchial drainage d. Discharge the patient on oral antibiotics

Fig. 40a Focal Airspace Nonhomogeneous Opacities 133

Fig. 40b Notes Focal Airspace Nonhomogeneous Opacities 135

Items 73–75 A 34-year-old woman is admitted with a history of fever, chills, and greenish sputum for 10 days. She has history of ETOH and substance abuse. On physical examination, vital signs are: pulse 113 bpm; temperature 101°F; respirations 25/min; blood pressure 110/78 mm Hg. She looks ill and has crackles with egophony and E to A changes in the right upper lung field. Laboratory data: Hb 12 g/dL; Hct 37%; WBCs 15.0/µL; differential BUN 48 mg/dL; creatinine 1.7 mg/dL. Chest radiographs are shown below in Fig. 41.

73. What is the most likely diagnosis? a. Klebsiella pneumonia b. Loculated empyema c. Postobstructive pneumonia d. Tuberculosis

74. What is the next management option? a. Needle aspiration b. Antibiotics c. Bronchoscopy d. CT scan

75. Complications of this condition include all except a. ARDS b. Septic shock c. Hyponatremia d. Pancreatitis 136 Chest Radiology

Fig. 41a Focal Airspace Nonhomogeneous Opacities 137

Fig. 41b 138 Chest Radiology

Items 76–77 A 54-year-old male nonsmoker is seen with complaints of a flulike illness. Initial symptomatic treatment is provided. Two days later, he returns, as he is still not feeling well. His primary physician prescribes a macrolide along with the symptomatic treatment. After 5 days of this treatment, the patient says he is running a fever and has increasing fatigue, weakness, and cough. He also complains of pain in the right wrist with some difficulty in motion. He has left groin pain and is unable to walk more than a few steps. On physical exam, vital signs are: pulse 110 bpm; temperature 102°F; respirations 24/min; blood pressure 10/68 mm Hg. He looks weak and says he has lost about 8 lb in the last 10 days. Pertinent findings: lung exam reveals area of egophony, and E to A changes in the left anterior and posterior lung field. The patient has swelling with some areas of skin sloughing in the right wrist and tenderness with limitation of movement in the left groin area. Laboratory data: Hb 11 g/dL; Hct 33%; WBCs 16.0/µL; differential 90% segmented neutrophils; BUN 42 mg/dL; creatinine 1.1 mg/dL; sodium 142 mEq/L; potassium 3.4 mEq/L. ABGs on room air: pH 7.45,

PCO2 34 mm Hg; PO2 65 mm Hg. CXR is shown in Fig. 42.

76. The most likely diagnosis is a. Pneumococcal pneumonia b. Staphylococcal Pneumonia c. Bronchiolitis obliterans d. Alveolar cell CA

77. Associated findings may include all of the following except a. Septic arthritis b. Endocarditis c. Brain abscess d. Reye syndrome Focal Airspace Nonhomogeneous Opacities 139

Fig. 42 FOCAL AIRSPACE NONHOMOGENEOUS OPACITIES Answers

Descriptions of X-rays in This Chapter Figure 39. This chest x-ray shows multilobar opacities. The right upper lobe infiltrate has air bronchograms and minimal loss of volume. Addition- ally, a non-homogeneous opacity in the right lower zone obscuring the right heart border indicates that the right middle lobe is involved.

Figure 40. This chest x-ray shows an ill-defined, patchy opacity in the left middle and left lower zones. Incomplete consolidation with air bronchogram is seen. The left heart border is clear, but the silhouette of the left diaphragm is lost. This is consistent with the left lower pneumonia. The lateral confirms the left lower lobe pneumonia with opacity posteriorly and the “spine sign,” i.e., opacity on top of the normal shadow of the spine makes the vertebral bodies appear denser caudally. (Spinal vertebrae normally appear less dense from top to bottom.)

Figure 41. This x-ray shows a large lobar density in the right upper lobe with some area of incomplete consolidation in the density. The lower end of this opacity is bulging and the horizontal fissure is displaced downward. The lateral confirms large right upper lobe pneumonia with a bulging fissure seen in a densely consolidated lobe due to klebsiella pneumonia.

Figure 42. This x-ray shows a nonhomogeneous airspace density in the left middle and lower zones with areas of incomplete consolidation and evolving pneumatocele formation. The left diaphragm is raised and the trachea appears shifted to the left, suggesting loss of volume of the left lung. There is minimal blunting of the left costophrenic angle, suggesting a left pleural effu-

140 Focal Airspace Nonhomogeneous Opacities Answers 141 sion. This CXR is consistent with the left lower lobe necrotizing pneumonia with loss of volume, which can be seen in staphylococcal pneumonia.

General Discussion The classical radiological signs of pneumonia include a nonhomogenous opacity that has air bronchograms and that may have segmental or lobar distribution. Various “silhouette signs” (i.e., loss of diaphragm margin for lower lobes and loss of heart border for anteriorly placed middle lobe or lingula) are used to determine which lobes are involved. The “spine sign” on a lateral film indicates lower lobe involvement and is especially useful in determining the involvement of the superior segment of the lower lobe. Signs of cavities or breakdown suggest necrotizing gram-negative/mixed/ anaerobic infection. Pneumonia occasionally may present as a round density. A nonresolving infiltrate after 4 to 6 wk usually suggests underlying pathology such as an endobronchial lesion. In approximately 50% of patients with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP), an etiologic diagnosis cannot be made. The common known causes of CAP are bacteria, viruses, and atypical pathogens. The ATS guidelines recommend treatment of patients based on severity of disease and comorbid conditions. Streptococcus pneumoniae is the most likely pathogen for all groups, and treatment must include coverage for that organism in all patients. In elderly and chronically ill patients, those with COPD, and even smokers without COPD, coverage must include gram-negative bacteria. Aspiration pneumonia should be considered in those with impaired con- sciousness or altered swallowing reflexes. About 5% of patients with CAP have Pseudomonas aeruginosa identified in their respiratory tract. In the United States, 5% to 35% of pneumococci are now penicillin resistant. Most are intermediate-level resistant and are seen more in immune- compromised and/or chronically ill patients, especially if these patients have received a β-lactam antibiotic in the preceding 3 mo. Mortality rates in severe community-acquired pneumococcal pneumonia exceed 15% but are related to patient host factors and not bacterial resistance. Legionella remains an underestimated and often unidentified pathogen with a high mortality. Staphylococcal pneumonia is frequently seen in older or debilitated patients, not infrequently occurring as a complication of influenza. The disease is commonly bilateral, starting as patchy multilobar infiltrates. Volume 142 Chest Radiology loss in the affected segment with concomitant effusion, pneumatocele, and abscess formation can be seen.

Specific Discussion 69–71. The answers are 69-b, 70-c, 71-c. The acute onset of illness along with the physical examination consistent with pneumonia suggests this to be a community-acquired pneumonia in a healthy host. Although this patient is from an endemic area where histoplasmosis is prevalent, this is not the usual clinical presentation of fungal disease. S. pneumoniae is the likely pathogen. The next management step should be to treat the patient after obtaining blood cultures. About 10% of patients with community- acquired pneumococcal pneumonia will have positive blood cultures. This pneumonia usually responds well to treatment. Foul-smelling sputum and a generalized history of chronic malaise are uncommon in community- acquired pneumonia.

72. The answer is d. This patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease has left lower lobe pneumonia. The clinical history suggests that the patient improved on the fourth hospital day of treatment. Chest x-ray improvement usually lags behind and does not temporally correspond with clinical change. In this case the patient is improving and therefore the best option is to discharge the patient on continued antibiotics. There is no indication for either deferring the discharge or resuming IV antibiotics on the basis of a nonresolving x-ray at this stage. Bronchoscopy for drainage would not be indicated, and obtaining a CT scan would not alter the treatment or management plan at this stage.

73–75. The answers are 73-a, 74-b, 75-d. The chest x-ray and the clinical picture are consistent with pneumonia. The bulging fissure with a densely consolidated lobe has been described with klebsiella pneumonia, although it can occur more frequently with S. pneumomiae. Tuberculosis pneumonia would show cavitary disease with loss of volume. A loculated empyema presents as a pleural base opacity. Based on the diagnosis of pneumonia, the next management step is to start the antibiotics. Because of the immune-compromised status of the patient as well as the extent of the pneumonia, complications would include ARDS and septic shock. Hypona- Focal Airspace Nonhomogeneous Opacities Answers 143 tremia is seen with pneumonia and indicates inappropriate ADH secretion. Although patients with ETOH abuse may have pancreatitis per se, this is not a complication of pneumonia.

76–77. The answers are 76-b, 77-d. The prodrome of a flulike illness and the development of pneumonia along with multisystem involvement suggest a bacteremic process. Both staphylococcal and pneumococcal pneumonia can produce this picture. However, the signs of the loss of volume in the left lung along with the necrotizing airspace disease or pneu- matoceles suggest that this is more likely staphylococcal pneumonia. Associated conditions include septic arthritis, endocarditis, and brain abscess. Reye syndrome is unlikely in an adult and is not an applicable choice here. This page intentionally left blank. UNILATERAL COMPLETE OPACIFICATION

145

DIRECTIONS: For each item below, match the scenario with the appropriate x-ray.

Fig. 43 Unilateral Complete Opacification 147

Fig. 44 148 Chest Radiology

Fig. 45 Unilateral Complete Opacification Answers 149

78. A 45-year-old man is admitted with progressive shortness of breath. On exam he has stony dullness to percussion. Breath sounds are absent in the left lung field. Which of the above chest x-rays is most likely to belong to this patient? a. Fig. 43 b. Fig. 44 c. Fig. 45

79. A 78-year-old man is admitted from a nursing home with a history of progressive dyspnea. On exam he is in moderate distress; lung exam reveals decreased breath sounds in the left lung field with dullness to percussion in the left hemithorax. Which of the above chest x-rays is most likely to belong to this patient? a. Fig. 43 b. Fig. 44 c. Fig. 45

80. A 70-year-old male smoker with a history of COPD is evaluated for hemotypsis. He has a history of asbestos exposure. On examination he has a scar on the right side of the thorax posterolaterally; bronchial breath sounds are heard in the right upper lung zone anteriorly with absent breath sounds in the right base. Diffuse rhonchi/wheezes are heard on the left side. Which of the above chest x-rays is most likely to belong to this patient? a. Fig. 43 b. Fig. 44 c. Fig. 45 UNILATERAL COMPLETE OPACIFICATION Answers

Description of X-rays in This Chapter Figure 43. This is an anterior-posterior film with reasonable inflation of the right lung. The patient is not intubated, but the monitoring wires, right heart catheter, and chest tube suggest an intensive care setting. The heart with appropriately placed RHC is shifted to the right hemithorax. There is subcutaneous air surrounding the exit of the chest tubes with air at the apex of the left chest without an air-fluid level. The stomach shadow, which appears to contain air, is displaced downward and to the right. Pleural fluid is most likely to show complete opacification and a contralateral shift of the mediastinum. The apical air and the presence of a chest tube suggest the fluid is loculated and not being adequately drained.

Figure 44. A central line is present emphasizing the marked cardiac displacement into the left chest. The trachea is also markedly displaced left- ward with only minimal right anterior oblique patient positioning. A homogeneous density occupies the entire left hemithorax, silhouetting the left cardiac border and the left diaphragm. The more radiographically opaque left lower thorax opacity is owing to the superimposed heart density, while the left upper thorax likely contains some anteriorly herniated right lung. The left main bronchus appears narrow.

Figure 45. The 4th posterior rib is absent. The trachea is displaced to the right and foreshortened consistent with a reduced right-sided thoracic space. The heart and left hilum are markedly shifted to the right, with the cardiac apex barely visible in the left chest. The right hemithorax consists of a homogeneous opacity greater at the base due to the displaced cardiac density. There is a relative radiolucency lining the right paraspinal region and hilum due to anterior herniation of the left lung past the midline.

150 Unilateral Complete Opacification Answers 151

General Discussion A pneumonectomy is typically performed through the posterior lateral thoracotomy for resection of bronchogenic carcinoma. The postpneumonec- tomy pleural space slowly accumulates serosangineous fluid, and an air-fluid level may persist for months. Increased air in the hemithorax signals the development of a bronchopleural fistula. Eventually the space completely fills with fluid, and the hemithorax decreases in size as the fluid is absorbed and organization progresses. The thorax decreases in size with primarily inward displacement of the chest wall. However, the remaining space is filled by a shift in the surrounding mediastinum and diaphragm. Hyperinflated contralateral lung compensates for the shift. Following left pneumonectomy, the mediastinum shifts so that the usual anterior and posterior orientation of the aortic arch is maintained. The right lung may herniate posteriorly or anteriorly. Following right pneumonectomy, the mediastinum rotates and the left lung herniates anteriorly. In general, the smaller the pneumonectomy space, the greater the herniation. Opacification of the hemothorax makes radiographic evaluation of new recurring cancer difficult. Pulmonary atelectasis or collapse on chest radiograph is discussed in Chap. 9. X-ray features of pleural effusion include opacity without air bronchograms, blunted costophrenic angles, a “meniscus” sign (further discussed in Chap. 12), or a complete opacification of the hemithorax. In the supine position, pleural fluid collects in the posterior medial hemithorax and the dependent portion, and presents as a diffuse opacity on the affected side. Such opacity without air bronchograms is diagnostic. Pleural effusions can also cause atelectasis of the underlying lung with displaced lower lobe collapse. A large pleural effusion may opacify the entire hemithorax, creating a mass effect and collapsing the lung with contralateral shift of the mediastinum. Air in the stomach may make the presence of effusion obvious because of diaphragmatic displacement on the left. The peak of the diaphragm is more laterally placed with a small subpulmonic effusion. Decubi- tus positioning confirms the effusion if it is mobile. Thoracostomy tubes are used to drain pleural collections of fluid if the effusion is symptomatic.

Specific Discussion 78. The answer is c. In this patient with a thoracotomy scar secondary to a right-sided pneumonectomy, the radiographic signs reveal ipsilateral 152 Chest Radiology shift of the mediastinum. The history and symptoms of COPD account for the physical signs noted in the left lung. The bronchial breath sounds heard on the right side anteriorly are due to transmitted sounds from the trachea.

79. The answer is b. This patient has signs of left-sided atelectasis probably due to an endobronchial obstruction or a mucus plug. Atelectasis is confirmed by the ipsilateral mediastinal shift on the CXR with a homogeneous opacity on the same side. The rib spaces are narrower than on the right and there are no rib changes suggesting a pneumonectomy or any surgery.

80. The answer is a. The physical signs and the chest radiograph are consistent with a massive left-sided pleural effusion. The contralateral mediastinal shift can also be seen secondary to a pleural or lung mass on the left side. However, masses of that degree are rare. PLEURAL DISEASE

153

DIRECTIONS: Each item below contains a question or incomplete statement followed by suggested responses. Select the one best response to each question.

Items 81–82 A 60-year-old man, a lifetime resident of northern Louisiana, is referred with increasing cough, shortness of breath, and an abnormal chest radiograph. This patient has a past history of hypertension. On physical examination, he is afebrile with pulse 110 bpm; respirations 21/min; blood pressure 160/100 mm Hg. Other pertinent findings include S3 and S4 gallop, decreased breath sounds bilaterally, mild cardiomegaly, and pedal edema. Laboratory data: Hb 13 g/dL; Hct 39%; WBCs 10.0/µL; BUN 34 mg/dL; creatinine 1.2 mg/dL; sodium 121 mEq/L; potassium 4.0 mEq/L. Chest x-rays are shown in Fig. 46.

81. What is the most likely diagnosis? a. Bronchogenic CA b. Round pneumonia c. Neurofibroma d. Interlobar effusion

82. What is the next management option? a. Perform computed tomography of the chest b. Start antibiotics c. Begin vasodilator and diuretic therapy d. Perform a bronchoscopy 156 Chest Radiology

Fig. 46a Pleural Disease 157

Fig. 46b 158 Chest Radiology

83. A 41-year-old man is admitted with severe shortness of breath. He complains of a 25-lb weight loss over the last 2 mo and occasional vomiting after meals. On physical examination, vital signs are: pulse 110 bpm; temperature 98°F; respirations 24/min; blood pressure 110/70 mm Hg. Pertinent findings: dullness to percussion on the left posterior chest with decreased breath sounds. A patchy area of egophony is heard over the left upper lung field posteriorly. PPD is 15 mm. CXR is shown in Fig. 47. The most likely diagnosis is a. Aspiration pneumonia b. Community-acquired pneumonia c. Pleural effusion d. Left lung atelectasis Pleural Disease 159

Fig. 47 160 Chest Radiology

Items 84–86 A 44-year-old man with a history of chronic bronchitis is admitted with severe shortness of breath and left-sided chest pain. CXR is shown in Fig. 48. EKG shows left ventricular strain.

84. What is the most likely diagnosis to explain the symptoms? a. Pneumothorax b. COPD c. Bulla d. Subendocardial infarct

85. Physical findings will likely entail a. Decreased breath sounds on the left side with stony dullness on percussion b. Absent breath sounds with hyperresonance on the left side c. Decreased breath sounds with rhonchi bilaterally d. Bilateral crackles with an S3-S4 gallop

86. Management of this patient will include a. Insertion of a chest tube b. Pleural tap c. Treatment of heart failure d. Surgical exploration Pleural Disease 161

Fig. 48 162 Chest Radiology

87. A 60-year-old man is admitted for elective hernia repair. He has a 40- pack-per-year smoking history and worked as a construction worker for 20 years. He complains of shortness of breath and occasional blood-streaked sputum. His ECG shows lateral wall ischemia. The findings on his chest x-rays (Fig. 49) are due to a. Chronic bronchitis b. Empyema c. Environmental occupational exposure d. Congestive heart failure

Fig. 49a Pleural Disease 163

Fig. 49b 164 Chest Radiology

88. A 70-year-old male smoker is seen in the clinic with symptoms of cough and sputum production. He is afebrile. On lung exam, there are left- sided crackles and rhonchi with egophony in the LUL. The patient is treated for acute exacerbation of chronic bronchitis. Sputum is negative for AFB. The changes on the patient’s CXR (Fig. 50) on the left side are due to a. Chronic bronchitis b. LUL pneumonia c. Old granulomatous disease d. Asbestos exposure Pleural Disease 165

Fig. 50 166 Chest Radiology

Items 89–90 A 53-year-old female nonsmoker is being evaluated with symptoms of progressive shortness of breath. She has a past history of trauma to the right side of the chest. There is no history of asthma, sputum production, or recent chest pain. CXR is shown in Fig. 51.

89. The likely diagnosis is a. Calcified cyst b. Organized hemothorax c. Blastomycosis d. Asbestosis

90. Pulmonary function tests will show a. Obstructive limitation with bronchodilator response b. Normal lung volumes c. Restrictive disease d. Obstructive disease with no bronchodilator response Pleural Disease 167

Fig. 51 PLEURAL DISEASE Answers

Description of X-rays in This Chapter Figure 46. These PA and lateral views reveal a large cardiac silhouette with bilateral blunting of the costophrenic angles. There is an elliptical density along the right chest wall at the level of the minor fissure. An ill- defined opacity appears in the right lower zone. Additional densities with a peripheral edge appear slightly above and lateral to the hilum on the left on the lateral film. The right and left posterior portions of the diaphragm are blunted. The three elliptical densities are located in the minor fissure and the major fissure. These are characteristic of interlobar effusion and are also called pseudotumors or phantom tumors. Pointed “tails” that appear to flow into the fissure are typical.

Figure 47. The x-ray shows a homogenous shadow of the left chest with an area of hyperlucency representing normal lung surrounded by fluid. The lateral curved shadow is called the “meniscus sign” and is indicative of pleural fluid tracking up the side of the lung. The mediastinum is pushed into the contralateral chest.

Figure 48. This is a PA, slightly lordotic chest film, although there is some failure to fully abduct the scapula. The left hemithorax is markedly hyperlucent; there is some widening of the interspaces with a depressed diaphragm and air under the heart shadow. There is a large bandlike shadow extending from the apex of the left lung down to the bottom of the heart with silhouetting of the left cardiac border. This represents a total lung collapse with atelectasis; however, some of the air totally surrounds the lung with hyperlucency around the aortic knob. Most pneumothoraces usually show a sharp edge differentiating the free air in the pleural space from the normal pulmonary parenchyma, with a line representing the pleural surfaces. In this particular case, because of marked collapse with circumferential air, one does not see the sharp line and observes bilateral edges, i.e., differences in contrast between a more radiodense and radiolucent back-

168 Pleural Disease Answers 169 ground. The very sharp edge along the left heart border represents the contrast between the collapsed lung and the pleural space and is called the visceral pleural line. The chest wall appears irregular along the level of lateral 6th to 7th ribs, probably representing a rib fracture.

Figure 49. The PA roentgenogram shows a prominent trachea shadow minimally displaced to the right; there are very dense irregular shadows in both the left and right thorax, probably representing calcific pleural plaques. There are linear plaques of both parietal diaphragmatic surfaces as well. The lateral film of the same patient shows marked calcification in the right posterior sulcus from the top almost to the bottom of the lung; there is also heavy calcification along the lateral pleural surfaces and some calcification along the diaphragm, primarily on the right.

Figure 50. The PA view of the chest shows marked deviation of the trachea into the left hemithorax. The left main stem bronchus is pulled upward, and the left hilum is substantially elevated; the thin, radiodense lines coming from the hilum to the left lower chest are the pulled, stretched pulmonary arteries. There is substantial thickening of the lateral pleural wall, especially in the left upper lobe region. An inhomogeneous density in the left upper lobe region represents bronchiectasis and cystic changes of the destroyed left upper lobe.

Figure 51. There is a large, well-demarcated, calcified pleural-based opacity abutting the lateral chest occupying two-thirds of the left hemithorax. It has a rounded, intensely calcified inferior and medial border and thus suggests a pleural origin. The shadow is most consistent with a large, old organized hemothorax.

General Discussion The chest x-ray features of pleural effusion include a homogeneous opacity without air bronchograms, blunted costophrenic angle, the “meniscus” sign, and complete or near-complete opacification of the hemithorax with contralateral mediastinal shift. Radiographically, blunting of the lateral costophrenic angle and preservation of the posterior angle almost always indicate scarring rather than effusion. The interface between the lung and the effusion is usually concave medially and is termed a meniscus. The 170 Chest Radiology meniscus sign is seen usually on upright PA and lateral films. A large pleural effusion may opacify the entire hemithorax, creating a mass effect and collapsing the lung with contralateral shifting of the mediastinum. Pleural fluid may collect in the subpleural location and a subpulmonic effusion may be overlooked because it mimics elevation of the hemidiaphragm. Air in the stomach may make the presence of effusion apparent on the left. A lateral peak of the diaphragm often indicates the presence of subpulmonic effusion. Decubitus positioning confirms the effusion if it is mobile. Fluid located within the fissure may produce a pseudotumor, which can simulate an intrapulmonary mass in one or more projections. However, the characteristic elliptical shadow indicates the true nature of the density. A sharp horizontal interface indicates a fluid level and is diagnostic for a hydropneumothorax. Lateral decubitus examination is the more sensitive test to detect fluid and can detect as much as 10 cc of fluid. Small effusions can also be seen on CT scan. In a supine position, pleural fluid collects in the posterior medial hemothorax and the dependent portion of the chest, and may present as a diffuse opacity on the affected side in the anteroposterior projection. Such opacity without air bronchograms is diagnostic. Pleural effusions can also cause atelectasis of the underlying lung with collapse of the displaced lower lobe. About 25 cc of fluid can cause progressive flattening of the diaphragm and inversion; yet it does not produce blunting of the left costophrenic angle on the PA view. Blunting of the costophrenic angle on the PA view is seen when about 200 cc of fluid has collected. Blunting of the posterior costophrenic angle on the lateral view can be seen with as little as 50 cc of fluid collection. Pleural effusions are the most common pleural pathology. Fluid accumulates when lymphatic absorption is impaired. The most common causes of pleural effusion include congestive heart failure, pneumonia, pulmonary embolism, and tumor. Clinically, patients may have dyspnea or chest pain. Effusions can easily obscure a significant underlying pathology. Effusions are classified as transudates or exudates according to their biochemical composition. Transudates are the results of increased hydrostatic pressure or decreased colloidal osmotic pressure and usually result from systemic causes such as congestive heart failure or hyperketonemic states such as cirrhosis. Transudates are usually homogeneous with near-water attenuation on CT and are often bilateral. Particularly, they have a low protein count, low LDH, low protein fluid–to–serum protein ratio, and low fluid–to–serum LDH ratio. Exudates are usually a result of a local inflammatory process involving Pleural Disease Answers 171 the pleura due to the infection or tumor. The incidence of parapneumonic pleural effusion is dependent upon the organism; 10% of pneumonias caused by pneumococci can cause parapneumonic effusion. Fifty percent of pneumonias caused by staphylococci can cause effusion. Exudates have increased protein, increased LDH, and increased ratios. Bilateral effusions are usually transudates. Unilateral effusions are most often exudates; left-sided effusions occur due to rupture of the esophagus, dissecting aneurysm, or traumatic injury to the aorta. Pancreatitis also typically leads to left-sided effusion. Pleural thickening and enhancement on CT usually indicates an exudate. Pleural fluid with an inhomogeneous appearance suggests a hemothorax; its causes include trauma, malignancy, embolism, and, rarely, pleural endometriosis. Imaging is helpful, but thoracentesis is the mainstay in the diagnosis because the composition of the fluid suggests its etiology. Chylo- thorax refers to effusion containing lymphatic fluid, which has high triglyc- eride content. Fifty percent of chylothoraces are related to tumors such as lymphoma. Resection and transection of the lower thoracic duct occur during surgery or after trauma. An empyema is most likely a result of infected parapneumonic effusion. It can occur as a complication of trauma, septic infarction, and other infectious process. An empyema generally has a smooth wall and conforms to the pleural space. Thoracostomy tubes or thoracotomy are used to drain pleural collections of fluid.

Specific Discussion 81–82. The answers are 81-d, 82-c. This patient presented with symptoms and signs of congestive heart failure. The presence of cardiomegaly, hilar congestion, and interlobar pleural effusion, as noted in the description of the x-rays, is essentially diagnostic of heart failure. Fluid resolves with appropriate therapy but may recur in the same area with subsequent bouts of CHF. There is no posterior mediastinal mass or other skin manifestations that could accompany a neurofibroma. The clinical picture is inconsistent with pneumonia, and the multiple opacities in the location of the fissures make bronchogenic carcinoma unlikely.

83. The answer is c. This patient complained of shortness of breath with physical signs of a left-sided pleural effusion. This is confirmed by the chest x-ray. The clinical presentation in this afebrile patient without any airspace disease makes community-acquired pneumonia unlikely. Atelectasis of the 172 Chest Radiology left lung due to mucus plugging or aspiration would produce a homogenous opacity with ipsilateral shift of the mediastinum. In this case the meniscus sign and the contralateral mediastinal shift make the diagnosis of pleural effusion very likely.

84–86. The answers are 84-a, 85-b, 86-a. The acute onset of severe shortness of breath and left-sided chest pain suggests concurrent pleural disease as part of the differential diagnosis. This is confirmed by the chest x-ray showing a left-sided pneumothorax. Patients with COPD and/or bullous disease have chronic symptoms. With an acute exacerbation of COPD, the chest x-ray is helpful in distinguishing a pneumothorax vs. pneumonia. On physical exam, patients with pneumothorax present with absent breath sounds and hyperresonance on the side of the pneumothorax. The other physical findings mentioned are not characteristic of pneumothorax. Man- agement of a symptomatic patient with a large pneumothorax is by insertion of a chest tube.

87. The answer is c. The chest x-ray shows dense bilateral pleural plaques and diaphragmatic calcification characteristic of asbestos-related disease. Pleural plaques, malignant mesothelioma, asbestosis, and lung cancer occur after a long latency period. Asbestos-related pleural effusions are often bloody, exudative, and difficult to differentiate from those caused by trauma, neoplasm, or thromboembolic disease. Diagnosis is based on history of occupational exposure and exclusion of other causes. Chronic bronchitis is a clinical diagnosis, and the chest radiograph and clinical picture are not suggestive of CHF. Empyema presents as a pleural effusion or a loculated pleural-based opacity and not with diffuse bilateral calcification.

88. The answer is c. Although the clinical symptoms are suggestive of chronic bronchitis, the chest radiograph suggests old, inactive granulomatous disease like TB, with pleural-based opacity and loss of volume. Left upper lobe pneumonia does not cause loss of volume unless it is secondary to a necrotizing process.

89–90. The answers are 89-b, 90-c. The calcified and organized pleural- based opacity is consistent with an old hemothorax secondary to previous trauma. The pulmonary functions in this case would show restrictive limitation due to fibrosis of the pleural space and decreased lung compliance. PULMONARY VASCULAR DISEASE

173

DIRECTIONS: Each item below contains a question or incomplete statement followed by suggested responses. Select the one best response to each question.

Items 91–92 A 29-year-old man is seen in the chest clinic. A week ago he was seen in the ER with symptoms of headache, fever, and metallic taste in his mouth. He denied any specific respiratory symptoms. It was noted in the ER record that he had a history of substance abuse. His physical exam was normal except for needle tracks in his right arm. At that time, before a complete evaluation was done, he left the ER against medical advice. A CXR done in the ER is retrieved (Fig. 52). The patient is currently asymptomatic and came to the clinic because he wanted a general checkup.

91. The feature that was positive in this patient’s review of systems and history that is most helpful in reaching the diagnosis is a. Recent contact with active TB b. Occupational exposure to chicken farming c. Seizure disorder d. History of intravenous substance abuse

92. Based on the chest x-ray, the most likely diagnosis is a. Primary TB b. Silicosis c. Pulmonary embolization of metallic particles d. Sarcoidosis Pulmonary Vascular Disease 175

Fig. 52 176 Chest Radiology

93. A 34-year-old female cab driver, a smoker, is admitted with acute shortness of breath and mild hemoptysis. Her review of systems is otherwise unremarkable. Physical examination: pulse 100 bpm; temperature 99°F; respirations 21/min; blood pressure 160/84 mm Hg. The patient is overweight with a BMI of 30. Other pertinent findings: HEENT exam is unremarkable; lungs have decreased breath sounds with crackles in both bases. Heart: NSR with loud P2 and grade 2/6 systolic murmur in the left parasternal area. Extremities reveal trace bilateral pedal edema. Laboratory data: Hb 15 g/dL; Hct 45%; WBCs 7.0/µL. EKG shows mild LV strain with no acute current of injury. ABGs on room air: pH 7.38; PCO2 45 mm Hg; PO2 70 mm Hg. CXR is shown in Fig. 53. The likely diagnosis is a. Mycoplasma/atypical pneumonia b. Obstructive sleep apnea c. Chronic bronchitis d. Pulmonary embolism Pulmonary Vascular Disease 177

Fig. 53 Notes Pulmonary Vascular Disease 179

Items 94–95 A 28-year-old G1, PO 26-wk pregnant woman is seen in the OB clinic. She has a past history of bronchial asthma that has been well controlled for the last year by inhaled steroids. She states that she has noted increasing shortness of breath for the last 3 days. On examination, she appears tachypneic and moderately uncomfortable. On physical examination, she has a pulse of 110 bpm; normal temperature; respirations 32/min; blood pressure 160/90 mm Hg. Heart exam: NSR without any gallop. A grade 2/6 systolic murmur in the pulmonic area is heard. Lung exam is clear to auscultation; abdomen exam confirms a 26-wk gravid uterus. Laboratory data: Hb 12 g/dL; Hct 36%; WBCs 7.0/µL with normal differential; BUN 23 mg/dL; creatinine 0.9 mg/dL; sodium 136 mEq/L; potassium 4.2 mEq/l.

ABGs on room air: pH 7.34; PCO2 34 mm Hg; PO2 68 mm Hg. PEFR 450 L/min. Chest x-rays are shown in Fig. 54.

94. The most likely diagnosis is a. Acute anxiety b. Pulmonary embolism c. Acute exacerbation of bronchial asthma d. High-output heart failure

95. A further test that would be helpful to reach a diagnosis is a. Pulmonary function test b. Methacholine bronchoprovocation challenge test c. Ventilation-perfusion (V/Q) scan d. Six-minute exercise walk test 180 Chest Radiology

Fig. 54a Pulmonary Vascular Disease 181

Fig. 54b Notes Pulmonary Vascular Disease 183

Items 96–97 A 24-year-old female graduate student reports increasing shortness of breath with exercise and has recently noticed dyspnea on mild activity. One day before presenting at the office, she experienced sudden loss of con- sciousness while shopping at a grocery store. On physical examination, vital signs are: pulse 88 bpm; temperature 97.8°F; respirations 18/min; blood pressure 100/70 mm Hg. BMI is 34. ABGs on RA: pH 7.43; PCO2 36 mm Hg; PO2 87 mm Hg. Chest x-rays are shown in Fig. 55.

96. The clinical and chest radiographic diagnosis may be commonly associated with

a. A loud A2 on cardiac auscultation b. Right arm swelling c. Rib notching d. A loud P2 on cardiac auscultation

97. A further diagnostic test that will be specifically helpful to confirm the diagnosis is a. Right heart catheterization b. Bronchoscopy c. Mediastinoscopy d. V/Q scan 184 Chest Radiology

Fig. 55a Pulmonary Vascular Disease 185

Fig. 55b PULMONARY VASCULAR DISEASE Answers

Description of X-rays in This Chapter Figure 52. The PA view demonstrates a normal cardiac silhouette. The pulmonary arteries are not enlarged. There is an elongated opaque metallic density with irregular margins in the left medial costophrenic angle. The pulmonary parenchyma is studded with small nodular and linear opaque densities. These findings suggest intravascular embolization.

Figure 53. The PA view is slightly overpenetrated. Lumbar interspaces are visible in this patient. The cardiac silhouette is large. The left costophrenic angle is blunted and there appears to be increased density behind the heart that partially obscures the diaphragm. There are bilateral linear opacities in the lower zones consistent with discoid or linear atelectasis.

Figure 54. The PA and lateral views show normal lung parenchyma. There are no mediastinal nodes or masses. The cardiophrenic and costophrenic angles are clear. Also, on the lateral view there is an enlarged left main pulmonary artery pressing over the LUL bronchus. Calcified hilar nodes are noted.

Figure 55. The PA view shows the cardiac silhouette to be slightly off center but not enlarged. The aortic knob is at the lower limits of normal. The pulmonary outflow tract is large and both the right and left pulmonary arteries are prominent. The peripheral vasculature shadows appear attenu- ated, especially in the right lung. There are no abnormal lung parenchymal shadows. The lateral view shows that the anterior clear space behind the sternum is occupied above a portion of the lower one-third of the cardiac shadow. The truncus of the right pulmonary artery seen in front of the trachea is very large and the left main pulmonary artery coursing over the left upper lobe bronchus is greater than 16 mm. These findings are consistent with pulmonary arterial hypertension.

186 Pulmonary Vascular Disease Answers 187

General Discussion An increase in pulmonary artery pressure is called pulmonary hypertension. The various mechanisms of this increase include: (1) increase in left atrial pressure, as seen in mitral stenosis and left ventricular failure. This is further discussed in Chap. 15. (2) Increase in pulmonary blood flow, as occurs in congenital heart disease and left-to-right septal defects. Initially this causes no structural distortion in the vascular bed, since capillary distensi- bility and recruitment compensates for this increased pressure. Later, however, sustained increased pressure causes changes in small vessels with development of right-to-left shunt. (3) Increased pulmonary vascular resistance—the most common cause of cor pulmonale. This may be due to alveolar hypoxia, as seen in COPD, and is called secondary pulmonary hypertension. It is related to release of mediators such as serotonin and cat- echolamines. In pulmonary thromboembolic disease, the vessels are obstructed by thrombi or circulating cells, as seen in fat or air embolism. Further, pulmonary hypertension can occur when the capillary bed is obliterated as in pulmonary fibrosis or veno-occlusive disease. In some cases, several pathogeneses contribute to the elevated pressure at the same time. Primary pulmonary hypertension is defined as a disorder of unknown or undetermined cause and results from smooth muscle hyperplasia of small pulmonary arteries. The chest radiograph presentations of the above histological and pathologic entities are variable and will be discussed in the section below.

Specific Discussion 91–92. The answers are 91-d, 92-c. The inhalation, ingestion, or injection of mercury can produce toxicity, and the clinical scenario described is of an individual who has a history of intravenous substance abuse. The symptoms of headache, fever, and metallic taste in the mouth may follow intravenous injection of mercury. In severe cases, dyspnea, chest pain, and respiratory failure may develop. Metallic mercury can be introduced through an IV site. Foreign body granulomas may form in the lung without any systemic toxicity or demonstrable damage of the pulmonary vascular bed. CXR changes with metallic densities and spherules may remain for many years. The spherical shape of the mercury droplets can be differenti- ated from shrapnel, which has angular margins, and lymphangiographic dye, which presents as a diffuse haze. Barium and bronchographic contrast 188 Chest Radiology material produce a more linear opacity. Other forms of granulomas or inhalation exposure do not produce these chest radiograph changes.

93. The answer is d. Mycoplasma or atypical pneumonia may present with a similar radiographic picture, but in the absence of an acute febrile illness, that diagnosis seems unlikely. Chronic bronchitis is a clinical diagnosis and is defined per ATS criteria as a history of chronic sputum production for most of the days in a 3-mo period for at least two successive years. The chest x-ray may show large pulmonary vessels if there is longstanding cor pulmonale and generally does not show any focal opacities. Although the patient is obese and 60% of patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) are overweight, there is no history of hypersomnolence, sleep fragmentation, sleep disorder, or other clinical evidence of sleep apnea syndrome. The clinical scenario presented is suggestive of pulmonary embolism. The physical exam suggesting bilateral atelectasis and the chest radiograph depicting those changes and representing congestive atelectasis are consistent with that diagnosis.

94–95. The answers are 94-b, 95-c. This is a classic example of a clinical scenario with a high likelihood of pulmonary embolism in a high-risk patient. The chest radiograph is often unimpressive or normal, as in this case. However, congestive atelectasis, as mentioned in the previous question, moderate bloody pleural effusion, and nodular or patchy infiltrates can be seen. In some cases unilateral oligemia (Westermark sign) is recognized. Hampton’s hump is a term used to define pulmonary lobules filled with blood. These are triangular pleural-based infiltrates with their apex toward the hilum. The increased alveolar arterial gradient seen on the arterial blood gas study suggests a ventilation-perfusion (V/Q) mismatch and rules out an acute anxiety state as the cause of the symptoms. Although the patient has a history of bronchial asthma, the lung exam reveals no wheezing or expiratory prolongation and symptoms have been well controlled. Peak flows are satisfactory and hence an acute asthmatic attack is unlikely. With a hemoglobin level of 12 g/dL and no clinical evidence of heart failure, a diagnosis of high-output heart failure is incorrect. The clinical diagnosis of pulmonary embolism warrants further diagnostic steps. A V/Q scan would be most helpful in reaching a diagnosis, especially in this case with a normal CXR. Other tests to assess respiratory function or exercise- induced hypoxemia would be inappropriate in this clinical setting. Pulmonary Vascular Disease Answers 189

96–97. The answers are 96-a, 97-a. The chest x-ray shows large pulmonary arteries, and this, coupled with the clinical scenario, is consistent with primary pulmonary hypertension (PPH). As mentioned in the general discussion, this entity is due to an unknown cause. The physical sign most likely to be present would be a loud P2, and right heart catheterization would confirm the high pulmonary artery (PA) pressures. Patients with

PPH may give a history of syncopal episodes. A loud A2 is heard in systemic hypertension, and rib notching is classically seen on the x-ray in coarcta- tion of the aorta. Right arm swelling is seen with either a localized vascular or lymphatic obstruction such as postradiation, malignancy, or superior vena cava syndrome. This patient does not exhibit any of these signs. Since the hilar shadows are of vascular nature, mediastinoscopy or bronchoscopy would not be indicated and in fact may be dangerous if PA pressures are very high. This page intentionally left blank. MEDIASTINAL COMPARTMENTS

191

DIRECTIONS: Each item below contains a question or incomplete statement followed by suggested responses. Select the one best response to each question.

Items 98–100 A 70-year-old is admitted from a nursing home with fever and mental status changes. On physical examination, vital signs are: pulse 114 bpm; temperature 102°F; respirations 26/min; blood pressure 100/60 mm Hg. General exam: delirious and confused. Pertinent findings: HEENT—pupils equal and reactive; neck exam—right carotid bruit; soft tissue swelling; lungs—harsh bronchial breath sounds in the anterior chest upper zone bilaterally, no egophony or crackles; heart—tachycardia, NSR, no murmurs, no visible pulsation. Laboratory data: Hb 11 g/dL; Hct 33%; WBCs 19,000/µL; differential 90% PMNs with 5% bands; BUN 40 mg/dL; creatinine 1.3 mg/dL; sodium 129 mEq/L; potassium 3.1 mEq/L. Urinalysis: 3+ bacteria.

Thyroid function tests are normal. ABGs on room air: pH 7.34; PCO2 30 mm Hg; PO2 65 mm Hg. Chest radiograph is shown below in Fig. 56.

98. What is the CXR abnormality most likely to be? a. Substernal goiter b. Superior vena cava syndrome c. Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma d. Carotid aneurysm

99. While treating for presumed urosepsis, what is the next management option in relation to the chest x-ray abnormality? a. Aortogram b. Radiation treatment c. CT scan of neck d. Needle biopsy of thyroid

100. The flow volume loop of this patient will show a. Reversible obstructive ventilatory impairment b. Restrictive pattern c. Irreversible obstructive ventilatory impairment d. Fixed obstruction Mediastinal Compartments 193

Fig. 56 194 Chest Radiology

Items 101–102 A 45-year-old woman from eastern Louisiana is seen with a history of intermittent and fluctuating muscle weakness. She complains of dyspnea, difficulty swallowing, and chest discomfort. Examination reveals progressive proximal muscle weakness. Chest x-ray is shown in Fig. 57.

101. The likely diagnosis is a. Pericardial cyst b. Thymoma c. Bronchogenic cyst d. Enteric cyst

102. Associated with this condition in some patients is a. Eaton-Lambert syndrome b. Hepatitis c. Circulating antibodies to acetylcholine receptor d. Aspiration pneumonia Mediastinal Compartments 195

Fig. 57 196 Chest Radiology

103. A 38-year-old male truck driver is seen with complaints of chronic cough. He has been living in the midwestern U.S. for many years. About 2 years ago, he had a “flulike illness” with joint pains and painful nodules on the legs. At that time he had a PPD skin test, which was negative, and a serum angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) level of 56 U/mL (normal upper limit is 30 U/mL). Among other routine tests now done, a chest x-ray (Fig. 58) is obtained. The most likely diagnosis is a. Blastomycosis b. Lymphoma c. Histoplasmosis d. Silicosis Mediastinal Compartments 197

Fig. 58 Notes Mediastinal Compartments 199

Items 104–105 A 30-year-old African American woman presents with decreased exercise tolerance, low-grade fever, fatigue, and cough. She denies any travel or exposure history. On lung exam, she has faint crackles bilaterally. There is no palpable lymphadenopathy. Spirometry is normal except for mild reduction in FEF25–75. PPD is 0 mm. Chest x-rays are shown in Fig. 59.

104. The most likely diagnosis is a. Sarcoidosis b. BOOP c. Hodgkin’s lymphoma d. Hypersensitivity pneumonitis

105. An associated finding with this condition is a. Clubbing b. Increased ACE level c. Increased diffusion on pulmonary function tests d. Osteoporosis 200 Chest Radiology

Fig. 59a Mediastinal Compartments 201

Fig. 59b Notes Mediastinal Compartments 203

Items 106–107 A 41-year-old male schoolteacher, a nonsmoker, presents with lightheadedness and increased shortness of breath with “lack of stamina” and chest pain. On physical examination, vital signs are normal. The patient is overweight with a BMI of 33. CVS exam reveals a left parasternal heave with a harsh grade 3/6 systolic flow murmur and a loud P2 sound. Chest radiographs are shown below in Fig. 60.

106. What is the most likely diagnosis? a. Mitral stenosis b. Pulmonary hypertension c. Chronic bronchitis with cor pulmonale d. Deconditioning due to obesity

107. What is the next management option? a. Pulmonary function tests b. Exercise test c. Echocardiography d. Pulmonary rehabilitation with an aggressive exercise program 204 Chest Radiology

Fig. 60a Mediastinal Compartments 205

Fig. 60b Notes Mediastinal Compartments 207

Items 108–109 A 60-year-old woman from Honduras with a history of uncontrolled hypertension is admitted with mild anterior chest pain. She denies any nausea, vomiting, diaphoresis. On physical examination, vital signs are: pulse 100 bpm; temperature normal; respirations 25/min; blood pressure 200/120 mm Hg. On general exam, the patient appears anxious and agi- tated. Pertinent findings include: heart exam—normal sinus rhythm, with soft systolic murmur, loud A2; funduscopy—severe exudates and hemor- rhages. Laboratory data: Hb 11 g/dL; Hct 33%; WBCs 11.5/µL; BUN 40 mg/dL; creatinine 1.3 mg/dL; sodium 129 mEq/L; potassium 4.5 mEq/L. Cardiac enzymes are normal. EKG shows LVH with strain. Chest radiographs are shown below in Fig. 61.

108. What is the most likely diagnosis? a. Left ventricular aneurysm b. Congestive heart failure c. Neurofibroma d. Aortic aneurysm

109. While controlling the patient’s BP, what is the immediate next diagnostic step? a. Echocardiogram b. CT scan c. Ultrasound of chest d. Repeat chest x-ray with lordotic view 208 Chest Radiology

Fig. 61a Mediastinal Compartments 209

Fig. 61b Notes Mediastinal Compartments 211

110. A 68-year-old female smoker is admitted with progressive weakness, weight loss, and dysphagia. Physical exam: pulse 110 bpm; temperature normal; respirations 18/min; blood pressure 110/60 mm Hg. The patient appears cachectic on general exam. Laboratory data: Hb 9 g/dL; Hct 27%; BUN 13 mg/dL; creatinine 0.4 mg/dL; sodium 124 mEq/L; potassium 3.8 mEq/L. Chest x-rays are shown in Fig. 62. An associated symptom that may signal mediastinal involvement and inoperability is a. Cough b. Clubbing c. Steady boring chest pain d. Diaphoresis 212 Chest Radiology

Fig. 62a Mediastinal Compartments 213

Fig. 62b MEDIASTINAL COMPARTMENTS Answers

Description of X-rays in This Chapter Figure 56. This PA chest film demonstrates a large superior mediastinal shadow with marked right displacement of the trachea. There is minimum thickening of the minor fissure with some small atelectatic streaks on the left. The descending aorta is tortuous and shows a small amount of calcification in the aortic knob. Although this film is most consistent with a thyroid goiter, a CT scan would be definitive.

Figure 57. This lateral chest radiograph shows an anterior mediastinal mass in the lower portion of the thorax in the retrosternal space. It is well defined and distinct from the surrounding soft tissue pericardial/cardiac shadow.

Figure 58. This lateral chest x-ray shows distinct calcified hilar and paratracheal lymph nodes. Some of the calcified nodes have distinct peripheral rims; these have been termed “eggshell” calcifications.

Figure 59. The PA view shows bilateral hilar fullness with increased linear markings in the lung base, suggesting interstitial lung disease. There is a suggestion of right paratracheal lymph node enlargement with no distinct lateral tracheal wall. The lateral chest x-ray shows the rounded lucency of the left upper lobe bronchus in the middle portion of the chest surrounded by the soft tissue opacities of the lymph nodes.

Figure 60. The PA view shows bilateral hilar fullness with well-defined soft tissue opacities. These opacities taper caudally. The aorta is normal, there is no paratracheal lymphadenopathy, and the concavity of the aorto- pulmonary window is maintained. The lateral shows the hilar shadows with an anterior and posterior prominence in the infraaortic area with no paratracheal fullness. Although a CT with contrast is needed to confirm

214 Mediastinal Compartments Answers 215 that these opacities are due to enlarged pulmonary arteries, the shape and contour of the shadows make a vascular shadow the most likely radiographic diagnosis.

Figure 61. The PA view shows normal lung parenchyma with no acute or active process. The cardiac size and pulmonary vasculature appear normal. The descending aortic shadow appears more prominent and there is a double density around the aortic arch. On the lateral, there is some haziness in the retrosternal space and a bulge is seen in the superior aspect of the aortic arch shadow. The ascending aorta appears to have calcification in the anterior wall. These findings are consistent with an aortic arch aneurysm.

Figure 62. The PA view shows a large, well-defined opacity in the right hilum. The ascending aorta shadow is not silhouetted, suggesting that this is a posterior opacity. The left hilum and the left PA appear normal. The lateral confirms the posterior mediastinal location of the opacity. Here it appears more irregular and is distinctly posterior to where the right pulmonary artery shadow would be on the lateral. This picture is consistent with a posterior mediastinal mass, possibly an esophageal tumor.

General Discussion Anatomically, the mediastinum is divided into four compartments. Although essentially arbitrary, this division helps in narrowing down the radiological differential diagnosis. Some radiologists have used the margin of the aortic arch to divide this area into superior and inferior or supra- and infravascular mediastinal compartments. However, the compartmental demarcations are best outlined on a lateral chest radiograph. The anatomic landmarks and divisions are: • Superior mediastinum: above the level of the aortic arch shadow. It is difficult to evaluate due to superimposed soft tissue and bony shadows. • Anterior mediastinum: the retrosternal airspace with the posterior border running anterior to the great vessels, alongside the ascending aorta and anterior and superior to the heart. • Middle mediastinum: encompasses a space that runs from the posterior border of the esophagus to the level of the hilum and then inferiorly along the posterior margin of the heart. 216 Chest Radiology

• Posterior mediastinum: posterior to the posterior margin of the heart and extending to the posterior thorax. The common anterior mediastinal masses are the so-called 6 Ts: thymoma, teratoma, thyroid, thoracic aorta, trauma, “terrible lymphoma.” Supe- rior mediastinal masses include substernal thyroid goiters and vascular aneurysmal lesions along with neoplastic and lymph node lesions. Esophageal lesions are sometimes overlooked when evaluating a superior mediastinal mass. The middle mediastinal masses are related to lymph nodes, pulmonary vasculature, or pericardial and cardiac disease. The hilum forms the root of the middle mediastinal structures; bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy (BHL) or pulmonary artery lesions are seen in this area. The causes of BHL will be discussed later in this section. The pericardial and cardiac lesions will be discussed in Chap. 15. Posterior mediastinal masses are related to the posterior structures such as the esophagus in the lower portion and the aorta. Paraspinous pathology and neurogenic tumors are also seen in this region.

Specific Discussion 98–100. The answers are 98-a, 99-c, 100-d. The question concerns primarily the chest radiograph abnormality, which is an incidental finding in this elderly patient with urosepsis. The CXR is consistent with substernal goiter. These are usually benign, and only infrequently large enough to significantly compress the upper airway. However, the extent of tracheal deviation in this patient requires further evaluation via CT scan. A flow volume loop would be helpful to rule out extrathoracic obstruction and potential for stridor and respiratory distress. The clinical feature and the bilateral smooth contour of the opacity make the other options less likely.

101–102. The answers are 101-b, 102-c. The patient has an anterior mediastinal mass, which is a thymoma. Thymoma usually occurs at the level of or just superior to the hilum. There are four well-established paraneoplastic or clinical syndromes associated with thymoma. (1) Bronchiec- tasis results from repeated infections from acquired hypoglobulinemia occurring in 10% of patients with thymoma. (2) Primary red cell aplasia occurs in 5% of the patients with thymoma with normocytic, normo- chromic anemia. Of all patients with primary red cell aplasia, 50% will have accompanying thymoma. Thymectomy will induce remission. (3) Myasthenia gravis resulting in muscle weakness is due to antibodies Mediastinal Compartments Answers 217 directed at the postsynaptic acetylcholine receptors. Up to 40% of patients with thymoma have myasthenia gravis, but thymectomy rarely alters the clinical course. (4) Extrathymic malignancies, lymphoma, thyroid cancer, and lung cancer occur in 20% of thymoma patients. Eaton-Lambert syndrome is a rare paraneoplastic neuromuscular defect in which the autoantibodies are directed against P/Q-type voltage-gated calcium channels called VGCCs. The presence of autoantibodies blocks calcium influx into the nerves. It is associated with certain malignancies, especially small cell lung cancer. The Tensilon test is not always definitive in patients with mysasthenia gravis; assessment for antibodies to acetylcholine receptors, detected in 90% of patients with myasthenia gravis, is the test of choice. Hepatitis and aspiration pneumonia are not associated with thymoma.

103. The answer is c. The patient is from an endemic area where histoplasmosis is prevalent. The clinical symptoms with erythema nodosum are consistent with this diagnosis. Serum ACE level is typically increased in sarcoidosis but can also be increased in histoplasmosis. The chest x-ray showing “eggshell” calcifications is seen in granulomatous diseases, sarcoidosis, and silicosis. As there is no history of exposure to silica or silica- related occupational hazard, option c is the best answer.

104–105. The answers are 104-a, 105-b. Bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy (BHL) in a young African American female with non-specific symptoms is suggestive of sarcoidosis. Generally the other causes of BHL include granulomatous diseases, carcinomatosis, and lymphomatosis. Bron- chiolitis obliterans (BO) is defined pathologically as injury to small airways with granulation tissue reaction and repair resulting in obliterative bron- chiolar scarring. When this process extends into the alveolar ducts, it is termed organizing pneumonia and the entity is called bronchiolitis obliterans with organizing pneumonia (BOOP). It is usually secondary to a prolonged viral or infectious illness, inhalational or toxic exposure, chronic antigenic insult, or connective tissue disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis and presents with persistent infiltrates on a chest x-ray. It can lead to pulmonary fibrosis. The clinical scenario and CXR are not consistent with this diagnosis in this patient. Hypersensitivity pneumonitis is generally secondary to an inhalational exposure causing pulmonary infiltrates. Sarcoidosis is not associated with clubbing or osteoporosis. It causes bone cyst formations and deformities and leads to reduced diffusing capacity on pulmonary function tests. 218 Chest Radiology

106–107. The answers are 106-b, 107-c. The symptoms described in this patient and the characteristic CXR are consistent with pulmonary hypertension. This could be further worked up and confirmed by an echocardiogram to estimate PA pressures. Chronic bronchitis is unlikely in this nonsmoker, and deconditioning would not give the physical signs observed. There is no clinical or radiographic evidence of mitral stenosis. PFT and exercise test would be abnormal but nonspecific, and aggressive exercise programs would be contraindicated.

108–109. The answers are 108-d, 109-a. Chest symptoms in an uncontrolled hypertensive with end organ damage are suggestive of either an acute coronary event or aortic dissection. The ECG does not show any acute ischemia or injury pattern. CXR reveals a double shadow in the region of the aortic arch, suggesting a dissection of undetermined age and/or an aneurysm. An ultrasound of the chest would be unhelpful; repeat chest x-ray would be redundant and the lordotic view is only helpful for evaluating apical pulmonary disease. A renal scan would probably only confirm the renal insufficiency as depicted by the increased creatinine. A CT scan would be most helpful to confirm this diagnosis, but has some risk in a patient with azotemia.

110. The answer is c. This large posterior mediastinal mass is an esophageal lesion, and the presence of steady, constant, boring pain is indicative of mediastinal involvement and therefore inoperability. Cough may be due to aspiration or laryngeal reflux; clubbing can at times be seen in both benign and malignant lesions of the esophagus and does not indicate mediastinal involvement or inoperability. CARDIAC AND PERICARDIAL DISEASE

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DIRECTIONS: Each item below contains a question or incomplete statement followed by suggested responses. Select the one best response to each question.

Items 111–112 A 47-year-old woman is seen with a 1-wk history of progressive shortness of breath, increasing pedal edema, weight loss, and low-grade fever. She has a 40-pack-year smoking history. Physical examination: pulse 138 bpm; respirations 34/min; blood pressure 100/88 mm Hg with pulsus paradoxus of 22 mm. Pertinent findings: increased jugular venous disten- sion, normal sinus rhythm with distant heart sounds, and an apex beat that is difficult to palpate. Chest x-ray is shown below in Fig. 63.

111. What is the most likely diagnosis? a. Cardiac tamponade b. Cardiomyopathy c. Pericardial effusion without tamponade d. Cor pulmonale

112. Another finding associated with this diagnosis would be a. Kussmaul sign b. Low voltage on ECG c. Left ventricular hypertrophy d. Pulmonary edema Cardiac and Pericardial Disease 221

Fig. 63 222 Chest Radiology

113. A 67-year-old male smoker was seen in the ER for evaluation of cough and treated for acute bronchitis. A CXR done at that time prompted a referral to the chest clinic. The patient gives a past history of myocardial infarction, but at the moment is asymptomatic. BP is 128/80 and car- diopulmonary exam is unremarkable. PPD is 7 mm. CXR is shown in Fig. 64. The likely diagnosis is a. Hypertensive cardiomyopathy b. Tuberculous pericarditis c. Epicardial fat pad d. Left ventricular aneurysm Cardiac and Pericardial Disease 223

Fig. 64 224 Chest Radiology

114. A 46-year-old man with history of coronary artery disease is admitted with shortness of breath, paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, orthopnea, and chest discomfort. On exam, he is in severe distress. Lung exam reveals bilateral crackles. The patient requires immediate intubation and ventilatory support. CXR is shown in Fig. 65. Another finding most likely associated with this condition is a. Clubbing of the left hand and both feet b. Summation gallop heard best in the left lateral position c. Decreased DLCO on lung function d. Massive hemoptysis Cardiac and Pericardial Disease 225

Fig. 65 226 Chest Radiology

Items 115–117 A 42-year-old female smoker with a 20-pack-year history is admitted with progressive shortness of breath. On exam, she has distant heart sounds with decreased breath sounds on lung exam bilaterally. No summation gallop is heard. ECG shows low voltage. Chest x-ray is shown in Fig. 66.

115. A procedure is performed for worsening symptoms. The finding on the chest x-ray is a. Pneumomediastinum b. Pneumopericardium c. Pneumothorax d. Herniation of the right lung

116. The findings on the CXR may be associated with a. Positional change of chest x-ray findings b. Pericardial rub on auscultation c. Hamman’s crunch on physical exam d. “Continuous diaphragm” sign on CXR

117. Diagnosis of malignancy is established by the above procedure. The likely primary carcinoma causing this in this patient is a. Colon b. Lung c. Breast d. Pancreas Cardiac and Pericardial Disease 227

Fig. 66 Notes Cardiac and Pericardial Disease 229

Items 118–119 A 59-year-old Vietnamese-American female nonsmoker with a history of hypertension is seen for upper respiratory symptoms and cough. Chest x-rays are done (Fig. 67) and the patient is treated symptomatically. When it is pointed out to her that her chest x-ray is abnormal, she says she has had pleurisy in the past and brings in an old chest x-ray taken at the time of her immigration to the U.S. 5 years ago. That x-ray is essentially the same as the current one.

118. The CXR shown is consistent with a diagnosis of a. Tuberculosis b. Chronic pleural effusion c. Asbestosis d. Old trauma

119. This patient is most likely to develop a. Kussmaul sign b. Obstructive dysfunction on PFTs c. Lung cancer d. Hemoptysis 230 Chest Radiology

Fig. 67a Cardiac and Pericardial Disease 231

Fig. 67b 232 Chest Radiology

Items 120–122 A 48-year-old man is admitted with shortness of breath and signs of left ventricular failure. CXR is shown in Fig. 68.

120. The diagnosis based on the CXR is associated with a. A diastolic rumble b. Soft first heart sound c. Clubbing d. Koilonychia

121. Complications of this condition include all except a. Hemoptysis b. Endocarditis c. Atrial flutter/fibrillation d. Atrial myxoma

122. Radiographic findings include a. Cavitary disease b. Pneumothorax c. Widened carinal angle d. Hilar mass Cardiac and Pericardial Disease 233

Fig. 68 234 Chest Radiology

Items 123–124 A 27-year-old woman is admitted with cough, shortness of breath, and palpitations. She has been relatively well for most of her life, but her mother gives a history that the patient had recurrent “pneumonia” as a child. The patient denies any sputum production. On examination, she appears anxious. Her neck veins are distended and she has a widened split second heart sound with little respiratory variation. A systolic ejection murmur in the pulmonic area is noted. Lung exam reveals bilateral crackles; mild ascites and pedal edema are also noted. EKG shows right axis deviation. CXR is shown in Fig. 69.

123. The most likely diagnosis is a. Primary pulmonary hypertension b. Atrial septal defect c. Immune deficiency with endocarditis d. Bronchiectasis sicca

124. The next diagnostic step is a. CT scan of the chest b. Immunoglobulin levels c. PPD testing d. Echocardiogram Cardiac and Pericardial Disease 235

Fig. 69 CARDIAC AND PERICARDIAL DISEASE Answers

Description of X-rays in This Chapter Figure 63. This PA view shows a large cardiac silhouette with a “water bottle heart.” The pulmonary vasculature and the vascular pedicle appear normal. Large cardiac silhouettes are seen in cardiomegaly and are usually associated with signs of pulmonary venous congestion. In this case, the cardiac silhouette is increased due to pericardial effusion.

Figure 64. This AP lordotic view accentuates middle and anterior mediastinal structures. There is a convex outward opacity in the region of the left ventricle with a peripheral rim of calcification. It is contiguous with the cardiac shadow and represents a left ventricular aneurysm.

Figure 65. This PA view shows an enlarged cardiac silhouette with prominent hilum due to increased pulmonary vasculature. The vascular prominence extends to the periphery, with increased transverse lines in the lateral third of the hemithorax, especially on the right. These represent interstitial pulmonary edema and are called Kerley B lines.

Figure 66. The cardiac silhouette is enlarged, with normal pulmonary vasculature, suggesting pericardial disease. There is a linear hyperlucent margin along the left cardiac border, suggesting an air–soft tissue interface. This is seen in pneumopericardium.

Figure 67. The PA view is slightly rotated. The right hemithorax is small with blunting of the costophrenic angle and tenting of the right diaphragm, suggesting old pleural reaction. The cardiac silhouette is slightly globular and a dense calcific rim is seen in the right ventricular margin. On the lateral this dense calcification can be seen in a circumferential manner around the cardiac shadow. This is indicative of pericardial calcification.

236 Cardiac and Pericardial Disease Answers 237

Figure 68. The cardiac silhouette is large, with prominent pulmonary vasculature and increased vascular markings in the lower and lateral portions of the hemithorax. Transverse lines can be seen in the lateral one-third of the lower right lung zone. These are Kerley B lines and are indicative of interstitial pulmonary edema. There is straightening of the left heart border from the aortic shadow, called mitralization of the heart. The carinal angle appears to be about 90° which is wider than normal, also suggesting an enlarged subcarinal left atrial appendage. This chest x-ray is consistent with pulmonary edema and left atrial and left ventricular enlargement.

Figure 69. The cardiac silhouette is normal in size, but the pulmonary vasculature is prominent and the AP window is full. The interlobar branches appear large. There is pulmonary plethora with increased vasculature, especially in the right lower zone and the left upper zone, with increase in size of the arterial shadows suggesting increased pulmonary blood flow.

General Discussion Kerley A lines are a coarse network of linear strands about 2 to 6 cm long and 1 mm thick within the lung substance in the central zone midway between the axillary lung margin and the heart. The orientation of these lines does not conform to the distribution of the bronchovascular bundles; they represent edema of the central pulmonary septa and perilymphatic connective tissue. They extend medially to the hilum. They are seen in pneumoconiosis, lymphangitic carcinoma, and pulmonary edema (in which case they may be reversible). Kerley B lines represent edema of the interlobular septa and are approximately 1 cm in length and oriented in the horizontal plane perpendicular to the axillary pleura. They are best seen just above the costophrenic angle and are reversible and transient in pulmonary edema. They may be permanent and irreversible in chronic pulmonary venous hypertension, pneumoconiosis, sarcoidosis, and lymphangitic carcinoma. Kerley C lines are another manifestation of septal edema and are actu- ally Kerley B lines in the midzone seen en face.

Specific Discussion 111–112. The answers are 111-a, 112-b. The presence of pulsus paradoxus with distant heart sounds suggests cardiac tamponade secondary to 238 Chest Radiology pericardial effusion as seen on the chest x-ray. The associated finding would be a low voltage on ECG due to an effusion. Pulsus alternans may also be seen. The Kussmaul sign is seen with constrictive pericarditis. Left ventricular hypertrophy and pulmonary edema suggest left ventricular failure. This is not necessarily associated with cardiac tamponade and pericardial disease.

113. The answer is d. Left ventricular aneurysm is usually secondary to myocardial infarction and may calcify. A true aneurysmal dilatation occurs anterolaterally and may require elective surgery. False aneurysms occur posteriorly and usually signify a contained rupture, which requires emer- gent surgical resection. In this case, the chest x-ray and the history of previous myocardial infarction make option d the best answer.

114. The answer is b. The clinical history is consistent with left ventricular failure secondary to an acute coronary event. One of the signs of heart failure is a summation gallop. The chest x-ray is consistent with this diagnosis also. Diffusion is increased in congestive heart failure due to decreased transit time at the alveolar capillary interface; hemoptysis is generally mild with pink frothy sputum, and clubbing is not present.

115–117. The answers are 115-b, 116-a, 117-b. The chest x-ray shows a pneumopericardium. This refers to the presence of air within the pericardial sac. Pathologically, air can enter the pericardium from the mediastinum near the pulmonary veins. Air can also develop within the pericardium due to production by gas-forming organisms in cases of infection. At times the pneumopericardium may be complicated by the presence of fluid (hydro- pneumopericardium) or pus (pyopneumopericardium). Closed chest injury with or without perforation of the pericardium is the most frequent nonsurgical cause associated with this kind of pattern. Contiguous organ involvement (pulmonary abscess, bronchogenic carcinoma, esophagitis, perforated gastric ulcer, foreign body) also can result in the involvement of the pericardium and hence cause pneumopericardium. Septicemia causing direct seeding of the pericardial space can also produce a common communication with the lung. With pneumopericardium, the lucent halo of air partially or completely surrounds the heart but does not extend superiorly to the attachments of the pericardium, and the concomitant subcutaneous emphysema is absent. If supine and erect radiographs are obtained, pericardial air will immediately shift in location whereas mediastinal air change will not occur. Cardiac and Pericardial Disease Answers 239

The “continuous diaphragm sign” is seen in pneumomediastinum. In this sign, the right and the left hemidiaphragms appear continuous due to mediastinal air present along the diaphragm and below the heart, giving the appearance of a single continuous diaphragm. Both adults and children can develop life-threatening cardiac tamponade due to pneumopericardium. A pericardial rub is a sign of pericarditis and is usually not heard once an effusion develops. The Hamman sign is a crunching noise heard with the apex beat and heard best in the left lateral decubitus position. It is seen in 50% of cases of mediastinal emphysema (pneumomediastinum) and is associated with subcutaneous emphysema in the suprasternal notch. Malignant pericardial effusions are most commonly seen secondary to breast and lung cancer, but local spread is commonly due to the latter.

118–119. The answers are 118-a, 119-a. The chest x-ray shows calcified pericardium. Asbestosis is defined as respiratory impairment with interstitial lung disease. Asbestos exposure causes pleural plaques. This is not seen on the chest x-ray. Tuberculous pericarditis is an unusual manifestation of tuberculosis in much of the Western world. Pericardial involvement occurs in 1% to 4% of all patients with tuberculosis. Tuberculosis is also frequently implicated as a cause of constrictive pericarditis, and the Kussmaul sign is seen in this disorder. In the United States, tuberculosis accounts for about one-fifth of cases of chronic constrictive pericarditis. Tuberculosis accounts for 93% of cases of pericardial effusion in patients coinfected with HIV. There are four stages in the evolution of tuberculous pericarditis. Initially there is a fibrous stage in which the diffused deposits of fibrin develop together with granulomatous reaction. The second stage is effusion within the pericardial sac, believed to be due to a hypersensitivity reaction to tuberculosis protein. The pericardium itself becomes thick- ened with fibrous exudates. As the effusion resolves, pericardial thickening may develop. With parietal pericardial thickening, myocardial constriction can occur. There is no free pleural fluid. Unilateral pleural reaction may cause restrictive impairment of pulmonary function.

120–122. The answers are 120-a, 121-d, 122-c. The CXR shows acute pulmonary edema with cardiomegaly. Bilateral airspace densities are noted. Pulmonary edema is the result of increased pulmonary venous pressures, i.e., hydrostatic edema, which can be due to volume overload or congestive heart failure. This is usually associated with cardiomegaly, although the heart 240 Chest Radiology size may be normal in acute myocardial infarction or acute valvular dysfunction. Impaired pulmonary venous return due to left ventricular failure or mitral valve disease leads to increased pulmonary blood volume. Signs of cephalization of blood flow suggest enlargement of upper lobe pulmonary vessels. Mitral stenosis is one of the cardiac causes for elevated pulmonary venous pressure, although it has become relatively uncommon. The well- known radiographic signs of pulmonary edema are cardiomegaly, pleural effusions, and vascular congestion. Interstitial edema can be seen with blur- ring of the margins of blood vessels around the bronchial wall—called peribronchial cuffing—and in the subpleural position—called Kerley B lines. As capillary pressure rises, accumulated fluid in the interstitium adds to the interstitial pressure, forcing fluid into the alveolar space. Differentiation between pulmonary edema due to increased circular blood volume and that due to a failing left ventricle can be made on the basis of measurement of the vascular pedicle if the technique is not flawed. The radiographic differentiation of hydrostatic pulmonary edema from increased capillary permeability is also difficult. The criteria used are cardiac size, vascular distribution, and measurement of the vascular pedicle; this test has a predictive value of 75%. Some authors believe that the best sign of hydrostatic pulmonary edema is an abnormal right costophrenic angle containing Kerley B lines, subpleural edema, and pleural effusion. Those patients who have increased capillary permeability frequently have normal right costophrenic angles. The other most useful sign is the presence of an air bronchogram in increased capillary permeability edema and its absence in hydrostatic edema. The diagnosis of mitral stenosis is associated with a diastolic rumble on physical exam. The first heart sound is loud and there is no clubbing or koilonychia. Mitral stenosis may be complicated by atrial arrhythmias, hemoptysis secondary to left ventricular failure, or endocarditis. Atrial myxoma is not a complication but may mimic signs and symptoms of mitral stenosis. The radiographic sign suggestive of an atrial enlargement is a widened carinal angle.

123–124. The answers are 123-b, 124-d. The clinical syndrome described best fits the diagnosis of atrial septal defect with secondary pulmonary hypertension. The chest radiograph is consistent with pulmonary hypertension. Other options are inappropriate. The next diagnostic step would be to do an echocardiogram. CHEST WALL AND SKELETAL DEFORMITIES

241

DIRECTIONS: Each item below contains a question or incomplete statement followed by suggested responses. Select the one best response to each question.

Items 125–127 A 34-year-old truck driver with a recent history of MVA complains of dull, aching left-sided chest pain and shortness of breath. Physical examination: pulse 100 bpm; temperature 99°F; respirations 24/min; blood pressure 120/80 mm Hg. The patient is in mild distress with left chest wall tenderness. Lung exam reveals faint crackles in the left lung field but is otherwise normal. ABGs on RA: pH 7.5; PCO2 32 mm Hg; PO2 87 mm Hg. Chest radiograph is shown below in Fig. 70.

125. What is the most likely diagnosis? a. Pulmonary embolism b. Pneumothorax c. Left-sided rib fractures d. Pleurisy

126. What is the next management option? a. Antibiotics b. Pain relief with chest stabilization c. Chest tube placement d. Anticoagulants

127. Complications of this condition may include a. Pneumonia/atelectasis b. Cerebral abscess c. Chronic dyspnea and restrictive lung disease d. Fat embolism Chest Wall and Skeletal Deformities 243

Fig. 70 Notes Chest Wall and Skeletal Deformities 245

Items 128–130 A 78-year-old female nonsmoker with a history of osteoporosis is seen with the chief complaint of increased exertional dyspnea. Physical examination: pulse 110 bpm; temperature normal; respirations 24/min; blood pressure 110/60 mm Hg. The patient is frail-looking, with decreased respiratory excursion on chest exam. Heart exam reveals normal sinus rhythm with grade 2/6 systolic murmur and loud P2 sound. Laboratory data: Hb µ 14.2 g/dL; Hct 42%; WBCs 9.0/ L. ABGs on room air: pH 7.38; PCO2 45 mm Hg; PO2 56 mm Hg. Chest radiographs are shown below in Fig. 71.

128. What is the most likely diagnosis? a. Kyphoscoliosis b. Interstitial lung disease c. Aortic dissection d. Hiatal hernia

129. PFT of this patient will show a. Reversible obstructive defect b. Restriction with normal DLCO c. Restriction with decreased DLCO d. Normal

130. The ABG abnormality seen is due to a. V/Q mismatch b. Alveolar hypoventilation c. Diffusion defect d. Patent foramen ovale 246 Chest Radiology

Fig. 71a Chest Wall and Skeletal Deformities 247

Fig. 71b Notes Chest Wall and Skeletal Deformities 249

Items 131–133 A 38-year-old man is seen with a 2-day history of fever, postnasal drip, cough, and nonspecific chest discomfort. He has been treated for TB in the past for 18 mo. On physical examination, his lungs are clear to auscultation and heart exam reveals a midsystolic click. Sputum tests are negative for acid-fast bacilli. Chest x-rays are shown below in Fig. 72.

131. What is the most likely cause of this patient’s symptoms? a. Mitral valve prolapse b. Reactivation of TB c. Costochondritis d. Acute upper respiratory tract illness

132. This x-ray picture is characteristically associated with the following pulmonary function test abnormality: a. Severe restrictive defect b. Mild obstruction c. Normal d. Mixed obstructive and restrictive dysfunction

133. The patient is concerned about his x-ray. The next management step is a. Consult thoracic surgeon for corrective surgery b. Treat with bronchodilator c. Perform incentive spirometry d. Treat the acute symptoms and reassure the patient 250 Chest Radiology

Fig. 72a Chest Wall and Skeletal Deformities 251

Fig. 72b 252 Chest Radiology

Items 134–135 A 68-year-old female smoker is seen in the ER due to mild hemoptysis and cough with 1 to 2 teaspoons of light-green sputum production in the A.M. She uses inhalers as needed for occasional shortness of breath. A routine chest x-ray (Fig. 73) is obtained.

134. The abnormality seen on the CXR is most likely due to a. Asbestos exposure b. Old TB with thoracoplasty c. Lung cancer d. Chronic bronchitis

135. Sputum studies in this patient may show a. Ferruginous bodies b. Malignant cells c. Acid-fast bacilli d. Charcot-Leyden crystals Chest Wall and Skeletal Deformities 253

Fig. 73 CHEST WALL AND SKELETAL DEFORMITIES Answers

Description of X-rays in This Chapter Figure 70. This x-ray shows multiple left-sided rib fractures. The left diaphragm is slightly elevated and there is a minimal infiltrate in the left lower lung zone. No pneumothorax or significant pleural effusion is seen.

Figure 71. These views show scoliosis of the thoracic spine with marked displacement of the thoracic aorta shadow giving a distorted soft tissue opacity in the right lower zone and in the posterior mediastinum in the lateral projection.

Figure 72. The PA view shows patchy infiltrates in the upper zones, especially the left upper zone, with evidence of hilar retraction suggesting chronic granulomatous disease with volume loss. This is seen in old, treated TB. The lateral view shows a depressed sternal shadow in the inferior portion consistent with pectus excavatum.

Figure 73. There is a large, opaque, calcified pleural-based chest wall opacity in the left upper thorax with distortion of the left thoracic cage. The upper left ribs are abnormal and the chest wall is depressed. These changes are a sequela to lung collapse therapy with thoracoplasty.

General Discussion The chest wall includes the thoracic cage and the neuromuscular tissues within it. Disease and deformities may arise from all components. Physical examination often detects these abnormalities, but imaging techniques are often needed to evaluate their extent. Chest wall lesions appear on a chest x-ray with an “extra pleural sign.” These lesions have a convex inward smooth border, and their greatest diameter is in the midportion of the lesion. They tend to make an acute angle with the chest wall, and underly-

254 Chest Wall and Skeletal Deformities Answers 255 ing ribs are involved. Infections as well as tumors may involve the chest wall and the surrounding tissue. Chest wall lesions account for 2% of all primary tumors; primary soft tissue tumors are more common than primary bony tumors. Bronchogenic tumors may involve the chest wall by direct extension with infiltration of the surrounding tissue.

Specific Discussion 125–127. The answers are 125-c, 126-b, 127-a. When rib fractures are present, patients usually experience pain. When several ribs are fractured, the respiratory status may become compromised. Flail chest describes a condition with paradoxical movement, especially of the lower chest wall. During inspiration, when the thorax normally expands in all directions, the negative intrapleural pressures will cause the unstable portion of the chest wall to draw in. Similarly, on expiration, the unstable portion of the chest wall moves outward. This results in diminished effectiveness of breathing, and the pain from rib fracture may lead to splinting of the chest wall, thus impairing ventilation. Complications such as atelectasis and pulmonary infections can occur. If large areas of the chest wall are unstable, mechanical ventilation may be considered, as this provides a form of internal fixation of the chest wall. Chronic residual effects of flail chest are uncommon. Rib fractures are a common result of chest trauma, and a chest radiograph is needed as a follow-up for complications of these fractures such as pneumothorax, atelectasis, or pneumonia. Intercostal nerve blocks provide substantial relief of pain.

128–130. The answers are 128-a, 129-b, 130-a. Kyphoscoliosis is a combination of excessive anterior and posterior lateral curvature of the thoracic spine. The abnormal curvature may be laterally dominant as a scoliosis or posteriorly as kyphosis. Deformity of a sufficient degree leads to symptoms and signs referable to the lungs and heart. This occurs in less than 3% of those with abnormal curvature. About 80% of cases of scoliosis are idiopathic, with no clear cause identified. The disease is classified into three types—infantile, juvenile, and adult-onset—depending on age at presentation. Congenital forms of kyphoscoliosis are related to other abnormalities of the thoracic spine such as hemivertebra or deformities of the spine associated with neurofibromatosis, muscular dystrophy, Friedreich’s ataxia, acquired neuromuscular disease associated with poliomyelitis, or infection of the spine with tuberculosis. Major complications of severe kyphoscoliosis are 256 Chest Radiology pulmonary artery hypertension, cor pulmonale, and chronic respiratory failure. Pulmonary hypertension is due to chronic hypoxemia, which is secondary to V/Q mismatch. Restrictive lung defect is seen on pulmonary function tests, and diffusion abnormality is uncommon. Manipulations of the spine result more in cosmetic improvement than change in pulmonary function. Nasal BiPAP may help reduce arterial PCO2 with increasing PO2 and therefore improve pulmonary artery pressures. Consideration of nocturnal ventilation should be given to all patients with kyphoscoliosis and recurrent respiratory failure.

131–133. The answers are 131-d, 132-c, 133-d. The symptoms in this patient are due to an acute upper respiratory tract infection. The midsystolic click is most likely an incidental finding and does not represent mitral valve prolapse syndrome. Typical TB infection is unlikely in this patient previously treated for Mycobacterium avium disease and with a negative sputum smear now. The skeletal deformity shown is pectus excavatum, which does not cause costochondritis. Pectus excavatum is characterized by an inward depression of the sternum and lower costal cartilage with normal manubrium and first and second ribs. In extreme cases this may cause displacement of the heart and mediastinal structures; the heart shadow may appear enlarged and the right hilum indistinct on the PA view. The lateral radiograph confirms the depressed sternum. Res- piratory symptoms are uncommon, and pulmonary functions are normal. Surgical correction is seldom indicated. Pectus carinatum is characterized by an outward protrusion of the sternum due to the costal cartilages and is usually congenital. However, it can be associated with chronic severe asthma.

134–135. The answers are 134-b, 135-c. Thoracoplasty is the excision of substantial segments of the bony thorax to reduce its size. The indication for thoracoplasty in this case was unilateral cavitary pulmonary tuberculosis that had not responded to other forms of treatment. Occasionally, thoracoplasty is still done to obliterate empyema cavities. Following thoracoplasty, large tuberculous cavities heal by organization of granulation tissue and the contracted tissue becomes encased in a thick pleural membrane. Associated pleural calcification and thickening are seen. DIAPHRAGMATIC LESIONS

257

DIRECTIONS: Each item below contains a question or incomplete statement followed by suggested responses. Select the one best response to each question.

136. A 64-year-old woman with a longstanding diagnosis of mixed connective tissue disorder and pulmonary fibrosis is admitted with symptoms of recent increase in postprandrial retrosternal distress, heartburn, and nocturnal cough. Her ECG shows nonspecific T-wave changes and she finds minimal relief of her symptoms with sublingual NTG. On examination, she is not in any acute distress and is afebrile. Chest exam reveals bilateral crackles. CXR is shown in Fig. 74. The cause of this patient’s acute symptoms may be a. Large hiatal hernia b. Mediastinal abscess c. Pneumopericardium d. Ileus Diaphragmatic Lesions 259

Fig. 74 Notes Diaphragmatic Lesions 261

Items 137–138 A 40-year-old woman is referred for evaluation of a “mass” seen on a chest x-ray. Chest x-rays (Fig. 75) are shown below.

137. The diagnosis is a. Bronchogenic cyst b. Hernia through the foramen of Bochdalek c. Hydatid cyst d. Loculated pleural effusion

138. This finding a. Is more common on the left b. Is usually associated with severe symptoms c. Requires immediate surgery d. Cannot be confirmed by a barium swallow 262 Chest Radiology

Fig. 75a Diaphragmatic Lesions 263

Fig. 75b 264 Chest Radiology

Items 139–140 A 37-year-old truck driver is seen with a history of recent onset of shortness of breath aggravated by bending over, lying down, and exertion. On physical exam, vital signs are normal. Lung exam shows decreased air movement at the left base with an area of dullness posteriorly. Abdomen is soft without palpable organomegaly. CXR is shown in Fig. 76.

139. The abnormality on the CXR is most likely due to a. LLL atelectasis b. Enlarged spleen c. Subphrenic abscess d. Paralyzed diaphragm

140. The above diagnosis can best be confirmed by a. Sniff test b. Ultrasound of abdomen c. Bronchoscopy d. Pulmonary function test Diaphragmatic Lesions 265

Fig. 76 DIAPHRAGMATIC LESIONS Answers

Description of X-rays in This Chapter Figure 74. This chest x-ray shows a large, air-containing, hyperlucent opacity in the middle portion of the thorax representing a large hernia in the mediastinum. The lung parenchyma shows increased linear and reticular markings, predominantly in the lower zones, consistent with the diagnosis of interstitial disease.

Figure 75. The PA view shows a well-defined and clearly marginated opacity in the left lower hemithorax. The cardiac and diaphragmatic shadows are clearly outlined. The rest of the lung field is normal. The lateral radiograph confirms that this opacity is in the posterior mediastinum abutting the spine.

Figure 76. This x-ray shows the left hemidiaphragm to be elevated in relation to the right side. There is no mediastinal pathology and the lung fields are clear. The hyperlucent gas shadow below the diaphragm suggests that there is no subdiaphragmatic pathology.

General Discussion The diaphragm is the most important muscle of respiration. Abnormalities are infrequent. Functional impairment of the diaphragm is reflected on the chest radiograph by changes in its relative position. Defects noted in the diaphragm are bilateral elevation, unilateral elevation, eventration, and displacement due to an intraabdominal process. A subpulmonic effusion may appear as an elevation or alteration in the diaphragm contour. Tumors are rare. Trauma may result in various degrees of tearing with herniation of abdominal viscera. Congenital or acquired defects occur most commonly at the insertions into the chest wall. Evaluation of these disorders would require fluoroscopy to assess diaphragm function, paralysis, or weakness. Respiratory insufficiency may occur due to diaphragmatic involvement.

266 Diaphragmatic Lesions Answers 267

Specific Discussion 136. The answer is a. The symptoms described are due to an acid reflux disorder, and the chest x-ray shows a large hiatal hernia. Hiatal hernia represents herniation of the stomach through the esophageal hiatus and is frequently found in adults. It occurs as an oval retrocardiac mass, most often with an air-fluid level, and is due to laxity, stretching, and widening of the hiatus. Obesity and increased intraabdominal pressures are contributing factors. The majority of hernias spontaneously reduce and are called sliding hernias. A paraesophageal hernia occurs when the stomach herniates next to the distal esophagus. Patients may be asymptomatic or may have symptoms of reflux.

137–138. The answers are 137-b, 138-a. Diaphragmatic hernias are common. Congenital diaphragmatic hernia occurs as a result of the failure of the closure of the pleural peritoneal fold during the first trimester. It is more common on the left side and is associated with other congenital anomalies. Communication between the abdomen and the thorax may allow abdominal contents to enter the chest. Bochdalek hernias are the most common congenital diaphragmatic hernias. They occur in 1 in 2200 to 2500 live births, and the ratio of left- to right-sided diaphragmatic defects is approximately 9:1. These hernias are located in the posterolateral portion of the diaphragm. This is thought to be due to the fact that the liver affords protection on the right side. They appear as soft tissue masses arising from the posterior aspect of the hemidiaphragm on the radiograph. Small defects contain fat; larger defects can contain stomach, spleen, kidney, or liver. If small, Bochdalek hernias may remain undetected until later on in life since they are almost always asymptomatic. Computerized tomography is able to demonstrate not only large, clinically symptomatic diaphragmatic hernias in newborns, but also small, clinically silent defects in adults. On a lateral chest film, a single, smooth focal bulge is seen centered approximately 4 to 5 cm anterior to the posterior diaphragmatic insertion. Morgagni hernias are anteriomedial and more common on the right side. Herniation occurs through the sternal costal area due to failed union of the sternum and the fibrous tendons of the diaphragm. These hernias are associated with obesity and usually contain fat. The transverse colon is more involved than the stomach or the bowel. Although most patients 268 Chest Radiology are asymptomatic, some may complain of respiratory or epigastric pressure or pain.

139–140. The answers are 139-d, 140-a. Unilateral elevation of the hemidiaphragm can be seen as a result of an enlargement or displacement of an abdominal organ, a subpulmonic process such as effusion, loss of volume of the lung with lobar atelectasis or surgical resection, or hemidia- phragmatic paralysis. Diaphragmatic paralysis results from interruption of the phrenic nerve supply to the diaphragm. The most common cause is malignancy, such as bronchogenic carcinoma, or postsurgical trauma. Twenty percent of patients who undergo open heart surgery sustain injury to the phrenic nerve. Other causes of diaphragmatic paralysis include polio, herpes, infections, lead poisoning, pulmonary infarctions, pneumonia, mediastinitis, and pericarditis. The diagnosis of unilateral paralysis of the diaphragm is suggested by the finding of an elevated hemidiaphragm on the chest x-ray. With diaphragmatic paralysis, the negative pleural pressure tends to pull the paralyzed diaphragm upward. Normally the right diaphragm is about 3 cm higher than the left. Confirmation of diaphragmatic paralysis is established by the sniff test. In this test the diaphragm is observed fluoroscopically as the patient sniffs. The normal diaphragm is moved downward during the sniff maneuver as the diaphragmatic muscles contract. A paralyzed diaphragm moves paradoxically upward because of negative pleural pressure. Patients with paralyzed diaphragms may be asymptomatic or may complain of dyspnea on lying down or with exertion. With complete paralysis, vital capacity and total lung capacity may be reduced about 25% from the baseline, and the maximum inspiratory pressure is reduced to about 40%. LINES/DEVICES/ COMPLICATIONS IN ICU

269

DIRECTIONS: Each item below contains a question or incomplete statement followed by suggested responses. Select the one best response to each question.

Items 141–142 A 64-year-old woman is admitted to the ICU with the clinical diagnosis of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) secondary to pneumonia. She requires intubation and mechanical ventilation. On the second ICU day, she is difficult to ventilate, requiring increased airway pressures. On physical examination, vital signs are: pulse 159 bpm; temperature 100°F; blood pressure 90/56 mm Hg. Lung exam reveals diffuse crackles, and the patient has a palpable crunch on exam of her chest wall and abdomen. Chest radiograph is shown below in Fig. 77.

141. What is the most likely diagnosis? a. Nosocomial infection b. Pneumomediastinum c. Pneumopericardium d. Gas gangrene

142. What will you do next? a. Place a chest tube b. Change antibiotics c. Perform an open thoracotomy d. Continue management, minimizing volutrauma Lines/Devices/Complications in ICU 271

Fig. 77 272 Chest Radiology

Items 143–144 A 40-year-old woman admitted with fever, chills, and changing mental status is transferred to the ICU with a clinical suspicion of sepsis. Exam- ination shows sinus tachycardia, no murmur, and clear lung fields. The patient is given IV fluids aggressively for hydration. Blood cultures are drawn and the patient is placed on antibiotics. Subcutaneous heparin is given for thromboembolic prophylaxis. As the patient does not improve satisfactorily, a procedure is performed. One hour after this procedure, the patient suddenly develops moderate hemoptysis. A CXR (Fig. 78) is done.

143. The likely cause of the hemoptysis is a. Silent unrecognized mitral stenosis b. Acute pulmonary edema c. Complication of heparin therapy d. Pulmonary infarction

144. The next step should be a. Perform an urgent echocardiogram b. Administer protamine sulfate c. Start inotropic agents d. Withdraw the catheter Lines/Devices/Complications in ICU 273

Fig. 78 274 Chest Radiology

Items 145–147 A 43-year-old man with a history of substance abuse is admitted to the ICU with status asthmaticus and respiratory failure. Upon reaching the ICU, he has a cardiorespiratory arrest and requires CPR, intubation, and mechanical ventilation. BP was 160/100 mm Hg on admission, but post- CPR it remains at 80/60 mm Hg. An immediate IV fluid bolus is adminis- tered and a CXR (Fig. 79) is done.

145. What is a possible cause of the patient’s persistent hypotension? a. Pneumonia b. Severe status asthmaticus c. Tension pneumothorax d. Pulmonary embolism

146. Physical exam on the affected side will most likely reveal a. Pleural friction rub b. Severe wheezing c. Area of egophony d. Absent breath sounds

147. The next step in the management of this patient should be a. Discontinuation of mechanical ventilation b. Anticoagulant therapy c. Chest tube placement d. Inotropic agents Lines/Devices/Complications in ICU 275

Fig. 79 276 Chest Radiology

Items 148–150 A 36-year-old woman with a history of obstructive sleep apnea is admitted with acute shortness of breath, cough with greenish sputum, and fever. On physical examination, she is febrile and has decreased breath sounds generally and diffuse bilateral rhonchi. ABGs: pH 7.32; PCO2 47 mm Hg; PO2 65 mm Hg with O2 saturation 87%.

148. Initial treatments should include all except a. β agonist aerosol Rx b. O2 Rx c. Antibiotics d. IV theophylline

149. The patient improves initially but has a respiratory arrest as she is being moved to the ICU, requiring emergency endotracheal intubation. While a CXR is ordered, it is noted that she has absent breath sounds on the left side. CXR (Fig. 80) shows a. Left pneumothorax b. Pneumomediastinum with esophageal rupture c. Left pleural effusion d. Atelectasis

150. The next step to be taken should be a. Surgical consult b. Pleural tap c. Repositioning of the endotracheal tube d. Chest tube placement Lines/Devices/Complications in ICU 277

Fig. 80 LINES/DEVICES/ COMPLICATIONS IN ICU Answers

Description of X-rays in This Chapter Figure 77. This portable chest x-ray taken in the ICU shows an intubated patient with hyperlucent lines in the soft tissue with striations along the fibromuscular bundles of the neck and chest musculature. There is a faint paracardiac hyperlucent line representing air around the pericardium. The diaphragm leaflets are seen clearly across the midline due to the contrasting air shadow representing the “continuous diaphragm sign” (see Chap. 15). All the signs mentioned are representative of a pneumomediastinum. The lower edge of the diaphragm is also visible due to a pneumoperitoneum.

Figure 78. This chest x-ray shows a pulmonary artery catheter inserted through the internal jugular vein. The PA catheter extends peripherally beyond the right ventricular shadow and past the main pulmonary artery branches into the subsegmental vessels.

Figure 79. The patient is intubated and being monitored. The mediastinum is shifted to the left with loss of volume of the left lung. The left diaphragm is elevated. The right lung field is hyperlucent and there is an area of further relative increased hyperlucency with a distinct medial border. This is called the visceral pleural line. The right costophrenic angle is acute and very deep; this is called the “deep sulcus sign.” The presence of contralateral mediastinal shift, lowered diaphragm, and widened interspaces on the right suggests a tension pneumothorax.

Figure 80. The chest radiograph shows a homogeneous opacity occupying the left hemithorax with no air bronchograms. The left heart border and left diaphragm are not seen, consistent with left lung atelectasis. The right upper zone parahilar area is also partially opacified, suggesting partial right upper lobe atelectasis. An endotracheal tube is seen extending down to the right intermediate bronchus.

278 Lines/Devices/Complications in ICU Answers 279

General Discussion Management of the critically ill patient has become complex due to the use of monitoring and life support devices. The physician needs to be aware of the common life support devices used, such as endotracheal tubes, tra- cheostomy tubes, flow-directed balloon catheters, central venous lines, and chest tubes. Opacities seen after cardiac bypass and valve replacement surgery need to be recognized. Some of the complications arising from the placement of these devices may lead to pulmonary complications such as pneumothorax, alveolar hemorrhage, and atelectasis. Changes on the chest radiograph may therefore represent a combination of opacities related to the primary process and interventional techniques.

Specific Discussion 141–142. The answers are 141-b, 142-d. Alveolar rupture with increased alveolar-interstitial space gradient can cause pneumomediastinum and subcutaneous emphysema. Subcutaneous emphysema may occur after trauma such as esophageal rupture with direct introduction of air in the mediastinum. It can also occur where there is abdominal and thoracic muscular contraction against a closed glottis. Infection with a gas-forming organism can cause subcutaneous gas formation. Inflammatory bronchiolitis or overinflated alveoli due to mechanical ventilation can cause alveolar rupture, especially if there is airway obstruction with air moving along the bronchovascular sheaths. Pneumomediastinum refers to abnormal air collection within the mediastinum. Air can dissect into the mediastinum from areas of the neck and thorax or from the GI tract or lungs. Pathologically there is con- tinuity between the periarterial and the peribronchial interstitium when an alveolar rupture occurs, creating an air collection within the interstitial connective tissues. Patient-related factors that are found to predispose to volutrauma include lung disease that weakens alveolar walls, such as COPD and necrotizing pneumonia. Mediastinal air accumulates and then decompresses into the subcutaneous tissues and the retroperiteoneal areas. Later, mediastinal pleura may rupture, resulting in a pneumothorax. The Hamman sign, a crunching sound synchronous with the cardiac cycle, is seen in 40% to 50% of patients with pneumomediastinum. When the pneumomediastinum extends caudally, it shows a so-called “continuous diaphragm sign.” Treat- ment is usually conservative, with attempts to reduce airway resistance with bronchodilator therapy and minimize tidal volume and plateau pressure. 280 Chest Radiology

143–144. The answers are 143-d, 144-d. The patient presents with sepsis and septic shock. It is important to determine the fluid status of the patient, especially if no improvement is noted with initial fluid challenge. The procedure performed was a placement of a pulmonary artery catheter to determine the capillary wedge pressure. The PA catheter in this case extended peripherally into the small vessels and thereby caused pulmonary infarction. The hemoptysis represents that complication, and withdrawal of the catheter is of utmost priority. Other options outlined are inappropriate or inapplicable.

145–147. The answers are 145-c, 146-d, 147-c. A pneumothorax is air within the pleural space and is a common sequela to chest trauma. In the ICU, with the patient in a supine position, the usual apical distribution of air in the pleural space and the visceral pleural line indicating the edge of the collapsed lung may not be as evident. Air accumulates medially around the midchest region when the thoracic cage is most anterior. In this case, the hyperlucent area in the lateral chest and the costophrenic angle clearly indicates air in the pleural space. The “deep sulcus sign” is a pneumothorax seen in a supine position at the costophrenic or cardiophrenic angle, both of which may represent elevated points of the thoracic cage. The clinical history shows that the patient suddenly decompensated. The low BP is due to decreased venous return. In a pneumothorax, the breath sounds are absent on the affected side and a chest tube is needed to evacu- ate the pleural air, reduce the positive intrapleural pressure, and expand the lung.

148–150. The answers are 148-d, 149-d, 150-c. This patient was admitted with symptoms of pneumonia with hypoxemia and respiratory acidosis. Initial treatment should include controlled oxygen therapy, antibiotics, and aerosolized bronchodilator therapy. IV theophylline is not considered standard practice and is not a first-line drug for bronchospasm. During CPR and resuscitation, traumatic pneumothorax and pneumomediastinum can occur. The CXR shows left-sided atelectasis with the endotracheal tube placed distally in the right intermediate bronchus. Cor- rect positioning of the tube above the carina should be the first step in this case. PEDIATRIC CASES

281

DIRECTIONS: Each item below contains a question or incomplete statement followed by suggested responses. Select the one best response to each question.

Items 151–152 An 8-year-old girl is brought to the clinic by her mother. The child has high-grade fever, cough, and increased irritability. Further history reveals that the child’s grandmother, who lives with the family, was diagnosed with pulmonary tuberculosis. A chest x-ray (Fig. 81) is done.

151. Regarding the diagnosis based on the clinical history and chest x-ray shown, choose the most correct answer. a. Most infected children have severe symptoms. b. Initial chest x-ray is usually diagnostic. c. Late clinical manifestation may include chronic otorrhea. d. A multiple puncture test should be used for diagnosis in children.

152. Other x-ray presentation may include a. Pleural effusion b. Pectus excavatum c. Mycetoma d. Pneumomediastinum Pediatric Cases 283

Fig. 81 284 Chest Radiology

Items 153–154 A 4-year-old girl is brought to the ER with a 2-day history of cough and upper respiratory tract symptoms. Examination reveals bilateral otitis media. The mother insists on obtaining a chest radiograph, which is done (see Fig. 82).

153. Based on the chest radiograph, the most likely diagnosis is a. Respiratory syncytial virus b. Normal variant c. Lymphoma d. Primary tuberculosis

154. The correct statement regarding this chest x-ray finding is a. It increases with age. b. Chemotherapy for lymphoma may cause an increase in its size. c. Carcinoma is common. d. It is usually symmetrical. Pediatric Cases 285

Fig. 82 286 Chest Radiology

Items 155–156 A 2-year-old is admitted with fever, cough, and bilateral earache. On examination, the child is tachypneic with suprasternal and intercostal retrac- tions and nasal flaring, which requires immediate ventilatory support. Lung exam reveals bilateral wheezing and inspiratory crackles. White blood count and differential are normal. CXR is shown in Fig. 83.

155. A correct statement regarding this infection is a. Outbreaks occur in summer. b. Most serious infections occur in adults. c. The spread and mode of transmission is self-inoculation and fomites. d. It is caused by a double-stranded DNA virus.

156. The treatment of choice in this case would be a. Steroids b. Bronchodilator therapy c. Fluid restriction d. Aerosolized ribavarin Pediatric Cases 287

Fig. 83 PEDIATRIC CASES Answers

Description of X-rays in This Chapter Figure 81. This chest x-ray shows an ill-defined right parahilar midzone opacity with air bronchogram. The diaphragm is clear and the right heart border is not silhouetted. There is a slight widening of the right paratracheal area, and mediastinal lymphadenopathy cannot be ruled out. The opacity is consistent with a pneumonic infiltrate in the right upper lobe or the superior posterior segment of the right lower lobe.

Figure 82. This chest x-ray shows a widening of the superior and infravascular mediastinal area with hilar fullness and straightening of the AP window. The borders of the opacity on the right side are clearly defined and the mediastinum is possibly widened but consistent with normal mediastinal dimensions due to a thymus gland. This is called the “sail sign.”

Figure 83. The patient is intubated and the endotracheal tube is seen at the level of the carina. The film is portable and is rotated. There is widening of the rib interspaces with relative hyperlucency in the left lung. This suggests gas/air trapping and is consistent with bronchiolitis.

General Discussion The plain chest radiograph in children is very dependent on proper technique. Immobility of the child is crucial, and in a young infant an AP film is often preferred. The difference in cardiothoracic ratio seen in adults in the AP and PA projections is not evident in a child less than 4 years of age. Inspiratory and expiratory views are helpful in evaluating the presence of partially obstructed endobronchial lesions or foreign body. Decubitus films with the downward lung acting as a forced expiratory film may also be helpful in this regard.

288 Pediatric Cases Answers 289

Specific Discussion 151–152. The answers are 151-c, 152-a. With a family history of tuberculosis in a close household contact, the likelihood of the patient’s illness being active primary TB is very high. Thirty percent of persons with a close contact with active disease have a positive PPD, and this is increased in children under the age of 4 years. About 5% of persons with recent contact may develop active disease. Most children infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis are asymptomatic and their chest x-rays may be normal on initial examination. The most common radiographic presentations in children include hilar and mediastinal lymphadenopathy, segmental lobar infiltrates with consolidation, or pleural effusion or miliary TB. Extrapulmonary tuberculosis occurs in approximately 20% of infants and children with TB. Early involvement may include bone and miliary TB, but later manifestations may include mastoiditis, otorrhea, or pyrexia of chronic duration.

153–154. The answers are 153-b, 154-b. The thymus is composed of two lobes, which are frequently asymmetrical. With increasing age it atrophies and is replaced by fat with streaky or nodular densities. Cystic transformation can occur along the developmental pathway of the thy- mopharyngeal duct, and in patients with Hodgkin’s lymphoma, persistence of these cysts can be seen due to thymic involution. These cysts can persist or even enlarge after radiation treatment or chemotherapy. Rebound thymic hyperplasia is seen in children, where a period of stress associated with thymic involution is followed by regrowth or overgrowth of the gland. However, despite an abnormal increase, the gland maintains its normal arrowhead configuration. Thymomas are neoplasms of the thymic epithelial cells with cystic degeneration and calcification. They are seen in adults, usually in the fifth decade of life. About 40% of adults with thymomas have myasthenia gravis and 15% of patients with myasthenia gravis have thymoma. Thymoma may be associated with hypogammaglobulinemia, red cell aplasia, thyroid carcinoma, or inflammatory bowel disease. Thymic carcinoma is rare but has a poor prognosis due to local and distant metastases. (Refer to Chap. 14 also).

155–156. The answers are 155-c, 156-d. This infant with an upper respiratory infection and signs of respiratory distress has acute bronchiolitis, 290 Chest Radiology most likely due to respiratory syncytial virus in this age group. The treatment of choice is aerosolized ribavirin. The chest x-ray shows air trapping. Respiratory syncytial virus is a single-strand RNA virus that spreads through self-inoculation with fomites. Outbreaks occur in winter and spring, and most serious infections occur in the first 2 years of life. LUNG TRANSPLANT PATIENTS

291

DIRECTIONS: Each item below contains a question or incomplete statement followed by suggested responses. Select the one best response to each question.

Items 157–158 A 32-year-old male underwent a lung transplant 1 year ago. Initially, he had an episode of acute rejection requiring increased immunosuppression. He now presents with symptoms of low-grade fever and generalized fatigue, fever, and weight loss. Chest x-rays (Fig. 84) are obtained.

157. The most likely diagnosis of this patient is a. Posttransplant lymphomatoid disorder (PTLD) b. Squamous cell carcinoma c. Aspergilloma d. Phantom tumor or pseudotumor

158. The next management step should be a. Diurectic therapy b. Amphotericin c. Needle biopsy d. Antibiotics 294 Chest Radiology

Fig. 84a Lung Transplant Patients 295

Fig. 84b 296 Chest Radiology

Items 159–160 A 25-year-old man from Mississippi, with a history of cystic fibrosis diagnosed at birth, received a bilateral lung transplant 3 years ago. Due to posttransplant chronic rejection, he underwent a second lung transplant 1 year ago and required intensive antirejection therapy. He now presents with worsening dyspnea on exertion and wheezing. On examination, he is tachypneic with diffuse rhonchi and wheezing, especially in the right upper lung field. In spite of empirical antibiotic therapy, he does not improve. A needle biopsy of the lesion seen on the chest x-ray (Fig. 85) is done.

159. The most likely diagnosis is a. Nocardia infection b. Blastomycosis c. Cytomegalovirus infection d. Aspergillosis

160. The treatment of choice in this case is a. Stopping antirejection drugs b. Starting amphotericin c. Stopping antirejection drugs and starting itraconazole d. Starting gancycolvir Lung Transplant Patients 297

Fig. 85 LUNG TRANSPLANT PATIENTS Answers

Description of X-rays in This Chapter Figure 84. The PA view shows a rounded opacity in the right lower zone. The horizontal fissure is seen distinctly through and separate from this opacity, suggesting that this is not a pseudotumor, i.e., fluid in the fissure. (Refer to Chap. 12, Fig. 46.) A double density shadow is seen in the subcarinal area. A band of linear atelectasis is seen in the right lower zone. The lateral confirms that the rounded opacity is in the hilar area and the middle mediastinum, unrelated to the horizontal fissure.

Figure 85. This chest x-ray shows diffuse disease. Overall, the pattern is of confluent nodularity and coalescence. These opacities are seen in the left lower zone, where they are peripherally located. Similarly, a right paratracheal shadow is seen along with cystic-appearing airspace opacities in the right lung. Poststernotomy sutures and clamps and an IV access line leading to the PA are also noted. A small pneumothorax is present on the right side, with a chest tube along the right lateral chest wall.

General Discussion Lung transplantations are performed primarily for the treatment of pulmonary fibrosis, primary pulmonary hypertension, cystic fibrosis, and end-stage emphysema. Bilateral lung transplantation is preferred in young patients or in cystic fibrosis, where there is an increased risk of donor lung infection from the native lung. Five-year survival is about 50% to 60%. Immediate causes of morbidity and mortality include reperfusion injury, airway injury and ischemia, acute rejection, and infection. Acute rejection is graded by the severity of perivascular infiltration, ranging from minimal to severe. Acute rejection can occur due to subtherapeutic cyclosporin level. A CMV mismatch leads to a high risk of CMV infection. Bacterial pneumonia recurs in the perioperative period and presents with pneu-

298 Lung Transplant Patients Answers 299 monic symptoms and white cell elevation. Late complications include infections, bronchiectasis, and airway stenosis. Causes of death after the initial postoperative and hospital course include chronic rejection, bronchiolitis obliterans, sepsis, and lymphoproliferative disease. The imaging techniques used in evaluating patients with immune-compromised states begin with a chest x-ray. Although these abnormalities are nonspecific, they are helpful in assessment when viewed in conjunction with other clinical data such as the time of development of the changes. Three primary patterns are generally seen. These are a diffuse interstitial pattern, nodular opacities, and areas of consolidation. Cavitary opacities are seen in necrotizing infections such as those caused by anaerobes and aspergillus. Radio- graphically, nodular opacities in the transplant patient are due to aspergillus, rhodococcus, posttransplantation lymphoproliferative disorder (PTLD), or CMV infection.

Specific Discussion 157–158. The answers are 157-a, 158-c. The patient has posttransplantation lymphoproliferative disorder (PTLD) confirmed by a needle biopsy. The incidence of PTLD in lung transplant recipients is approximately 2% to 5% and is higher than in other solid organ transplants. It is closely associated with Epstein-Barr virus infection, and children are more prone to develop this disorder. The majority of PTLDs are non-Hodgkin’s lymphomas and B-cell tumors. Typical radiographic features include multiple nodules, mediastinal adenopathy, airspace disease, and pleural effusions. Aspergilloma or mycetoma is a fungus ball that occurs in cystic or cavitary disease and is unrelated to lung transplant. Pseudotumor or fluid in the horizontal or oblique fissure occurs in cases of congestive heart failure and is seen radiographically within the confines of these fissures.

159–160. The answers are 159-d, 160-b. Posttransplant infection is the leading cause of mortality following lung transplant. Immunosuppression increases the risk of infection. The transplanted lung is more susceptible than the native lung due to impaired lymphatic drainage, decreased mucociliary clearance, and ischemic injury. Radiographic manifestations may be nonspecific. Bacterial and viral infections occur within the first few months and can present with cough, fever, malaise, and hypoxemia. Psuedo- monas, staphylococci, and CMV are characteristically implicated. Fungal 300 Chest Radiology infections are less common but are associated with higher mortality. In- vasive aspergillosis manifests as pneumonia with airspace consolidation. This patient had signs of airway and airspace disease, and, given his history of intense immunosuppression, aspergillus infection is the most likely cause. GLOSSARY*

Acinar pattern. A collection of round, patchy, or confluent opacities producing an inhomogeneous shadow, representing one or more anatomic acinar structures rendered opaque by consolidation. The acinus is a portion of lung parenchyma that is distal to the terminal bronchiole and consists of the respiratory bronchiole, alveolar sacs, and alveoli. Air bronchiologram. A peripherally located air bronchogram. Air is seen in a bronchus, implying a patent airway. Air bronchogram. A shadow of an air-containing bronchus peripheral to the hilum and surrounded by airless consolidation. Air-fluid level. A collection of gas and liquid that, when traversed by a horizontal x-ray beam, creates a shadow characterized by a sharp horizontal interface between the gas density above and the liquid density below. Airspace disease. This includes the gas-containing portion of the lung parenchyma, including the acini, but excludes the interstitial and the conductive portions of the lung. Used synonymously with acinar or alveolar consolidation. Aorta-pulmonary window. A mediastinal space bounded anteriorly by the posterior surface of the ascending aorta; posteriorly by the anterior surface of the descending aorta; superiorly by the inferior surface of the aortic arch; inferiorly by the superior surface of the left pulmonary artery; medially by the left side of the trachea, the left main bronchus, and the esophagus; and laterally by the left lung. Within it are situated fat, the ductus ligament, the left recurrent laryngeal nerve, and lymph nodes. On a PA view, it appears like the concavity of the numeral 3, with the upper portion of the 3 representing the aorta and the lower portion representing the pulmonary artery. Fullness in this area or obliteration of the space generally represents lymph nodes or masses in that area.

*Modified and adapted from Fraser RG et al: Diagnosis of Diseases of the Chest, 4th ed. Philadelphia, Saunders, 1999.

301

Atelectasis. Lesser than normal inflation of all or portion of the lung, i.e., airless segment or lobe, with corresponding loss of volume. Used synonymously with collapse. Batwing distribution. Also called a butterfly distribution, it is seen on the frontal x-ray and bears a resemblance to a bat in flight, and is said to be due to coalescence of ill-defined parahilar symmetrical opacities. Bleb. A gas-containing space within or contiguous to the visceral pleura of the lung. It is seen as a thin-walled lucency usually present at the lung apex. Bulla. A sharply demarcated region of gas-containing space with ruptured alveolar septa and vessels, 1 cm or more in diameter and pos- sessing a wall less than 1 mm thick. Often seen in emphysema. Carinal angle. The angle formed by the right and left main stem bronchi at the tracheal bifurcation. Cavity. A mass within the lung parenchyma, the central portion of which has undergone liquefaction necrosis, leaving a gas-containing space with or without fluid. It is present within the lung parenchyma surrounded by a wall whose thickness is greater than 1 mm. Circumscribed opacity. An opacity that shows a completely or nearly completely visible border. Coin lesion. A sharply defined small circular opacity within the lung. Consolidation. Described as a process by which air is replaced by dis- eased lung as in pneumonia. It contains air bronchograms without volume loss or effacement of the pulmonary vessels. Cyst. A circumscribed space filled with liquid or gas, whose wall is generally thin and is lined by an epithelium whose thickness is generally greater than 1 mm. Density. Mass of the substance per unit volume. This term is better replaced by opacity. Diffuse. A term indicating widespread, anatomically contiguous, but not necessarily complete involvement. Disseminated. A term connoting widespread, anatomically discontinu- ous involvement. Doubling time. The time within which a pulmonary nodule or mass will double in volume or increase in diameter by a factor of 1.25. Fibrocalcific. A term used to define linear or nodular opacities containing calcification, generally seen in the upper lobes and presumed to represent old, granulomatous lesions. Glossary 303

Ground glass pattern. A term designating an extensive, finely granular pattern within which the normal anatomic details are partially obscured, visually like a glass shower door. Hilum. A specific part of the pulmonary anatomy comprising the shadows at the root of each lung; composed of bronchi, arteries, veins, lymph nodes, nerves, bronchial vessels, and alveolar tissue. Infiltrate. A nonspecific term implying any substance or cells that occur or spread through the interstitium or alveoli that would be foreign to the lung and accumulate in greater than normal quantity. A better word is opacity. Interstitium. A continuum of loose connective tissue throughout the lung representing the lung between alveolar and capillary basement membrane or the subpleural area between the pleura and the lung, or surrounding the bronchovascular bundles. It is not visible normally, and is seen only when disease or edema increases its volume. Kerley A lines. Essentially straight, linear opacities 2 to 6 cm in length and 1 to 3 mm in width, usually situated in the upper zone and point- ing toward the hilum centrally and directed toward but not extending to the pleural surface peripherally. Kerley B lines. Straight linear opacities 1.5 to 2 cm in length and 1 to 2 mm in width situated at the lung base and oriented at right angles to the pleural surface. Kerley C lines. A group of linear opacities producing the appearance of fine net situated at the lung base and representing Kerley B lines en face. These are usually septal lines and a specific feature suggesting lymphatic involvement. Mass. Any pulmonary or pleural lesion represented on an x-ray with a discrete opacity that is greater than 3 cm in diameter, without regard to its contour, border, or homogeneity. Miliary pattern. A collection of tiny, discrete opacities in the lung measuring 2 to 4 mm or less in diameter and generally uniform in size and micronodular in pattern. Nodular pattern. A collection of innumerable small discrete opacities ranging in diameter from 4 to 10 mm, generally uniform in size, widespread in distribution, and without spiculation. Pneumatocele. A thin-walled, gas-filled space within the lung occurring usually with acute pneumonia (especially staphylococcus) and transient in nature. 304 Glossary

Reticular pattern. A collection of innumerable small linear opacities resembling a net that may be fine, medium, or coarse and is associated with pneumoconiosis or interstitial disease. Silhouette sign. The effacement of the anatomic soft tissue border by either a normal anatomic structure (e.g., the inferior border of the heart and the left diaphragm) or by a pathological state such as the airlessness of adjacent lung and/or accumulation of fluid in the space. It implies loss of the silhouette of the adjacent structure, and therefore an additional abnormal opacity. Systemic. A term designating involvement of the thoracic structure and tissues as part of a process involving other organs. Tramline shadows. Slightly convergent linear opacities that suggest tubular structures corresponding to the bronchial tree and represent dilated bronchial walls. ABBREVIATIONS

A-aDO2 Alveolar-arterial difference of oxygen ABGs Arterial blood gases ACE Angiotensin converting enzyme AFB Acid-fast bacilli ANA Antinuclear antibody ARDS Adult respiratory distress syndrome BCG Bacille Calmette-Guérin (TB vaccine) BMI Body mass index BOOP Bronchiolitis obliterans with organizing pneumonia BUN Blood urea nitrogen CABG Coronary artery bypass graft C-ANCA Cytoplasmic antineutrophilic cytoplasmic antibody CAP Community-acquired pneumonia COPD Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease CPK Creatine phosphokinase CT Computed tomography CXR Chest x-ray DLCO Diffusing capacity of carbon monoxide ECG Electrocardiogram ESR Erythrocyte sedimentation rate

FEF25–75 Forced midexpiratory flow rate FEV1 Forced expired volume in 1 s FVC Forced vital capacity Hb Hemoglobin Hct Hematocrit HIV Human immunodeficiency virus IgE Immunoglobulin E IPF Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis LDH Lactate dehydrogenase MRI Magnetic resonance imaging NTM Nontuberculous mycobacteria PA Posterior-anterior; pulmonary artery

PCO2 Partial pressure of carbon dioxide PCP Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia

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PFTs Pulmonary function tests

PO2 Partial pressure of oxygen PPD Purified protein derivative (TB skin test) PTH Parathyroid hormone RV Residual volume SPN Solitary pulmonary nodule TLC Total lung capacity V/Q Ventilation/perfusion WBC White blood cell QUICK REFERENCE

For each chapter, you will find the appropriate clinical findings and matched radiographic differential diagnoses. Refer to chest x-rays and questions pertaining to them for further elaboration.

Clinical Key Word(s) Chapter or Hints Diagnosis Figures Questions

1. Solitary Pulmonary • Endemic area • Cocci 1–4 1–7 Nodule • Positive PPD • Granuloma • Orthodeoxia • AVM • Smoker • Adenocarcinoma 2. Multiple Pulmonary • Low-grade fever • Miliary disease 5–8 8–14 Nodules • Occupational • Silicosis exposure • Weight loss • Metastatic disease • Pneumonectomy • Metastatic disease 3. Lung Masses • Abnormal labs • Carcinoma 9–11 15–18 • Fever/chills • Round pneumonia • Retrocardiac • Carcinoma opacity 4. Cavitary Lesions • Foul-smelling • Lung abscess 12–17 19–29 sputum • Nasal discharge; • Wegener’s hemoptysis granulomatosis • Old TB; COPD • NTM • Hemoptysis • Aspergilloma • IVDA; night • Tuberculosis sweats • Weight loss • Squamous cell CA 5. Hyperlucent Lung • Shortness of • Emphysema 18–20 30–35 breath • Exercise • Bulla intolerance • Productive • Infected bulla cough/SOB 6. Cysts and Cystic- • Hx walking • Bronchiectasis 21–24 36–43 Appearing Lesions pneumonias

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Clinical Key Word(s) Chapter or Hints Diagnosis Figures Questions

• Infertility • Immotile cilia syndrome • Repeated • Sequestration of infections lung • Cough/repeated • Cystic fibrosis infection 7. Diffuse Interstitial • Clubbing, • Idiopathic 25–30 44–55 Disease crackles pulmonary fibrosis • Weakness • Polymyositis • Shortness of • Sarcoidosis breath • Shortness of • BOOP breath • Shortness of • Hypersensitivity breath pneumonitis • Shortness of • Lymphangitic breath spread 8. Diffuse Airspace • Hemoptysis • Alveolar 31–34 56–59 Disease hemorrhage • Increased • ARDS

A-aDO2 • Sputum/non-res • Bronchoalveolar infiltrate CA • Difficulty • Aspiration swallowing 9. Focal Airspace • Endobronchial • RUL atelectasis 35–38 60–68 Homogeneous obstruction Opacities • LLL mass on • LLL sail sign FOB • Horner • Pancoast tumor syndrome • Mucus plug • RUL atelectasis 10. Focal Airspace • Fever, chills • Multilobar 39–42 69–77 Nonhomogeneous pneumonia Opacities • Fever, chills • LLL pneumonia • Fever/hx of • Klebsiella ETOH pneumonia • Flulike illness • Staphylococcal pneumonia Quick Reference 309

Clinical Key Word(s) Chapter or Hints Diagnosis Figures Questions

11. Unilateral • Transmitted •Pneumonectomy 43–45 78–80 Complete sounds Opacification • Decreased • Atelectasis breath sounds • Stony dullness • Pleural effusion 12. Pleural Disease • CHF/SOB • Interlobar effusion 46–51 81–90 • Dullness on • Pleural effusion percussion • SOB/chest pain • Pneumothorax • Occupational hx • Pleural plaques • Old TB • Calcified pleura • Hx trauma • Hemothorax 13. Pulmonary • Metallic taste • HG embolism 52–55 91–97 Vascular Disease • Acute SOB • Pulmonary embolism • Syncope • PPH 14. Mediastinal • Incidental • Substernal goiter56–62 98–110 Compartments • Muscle • Thymoma weakness • Erythema • Hilar calcification nodosum • Lightheadedness • PA aneurysm • Reduced • BHL stamina/cough • Uncontrolled • Aortic aneurysm HTN • Weakness, • CA esophagus dysphagia 15. Cardiac and • Distant heart • Pericardial 63–69 111–124 Pericardial Disease sounds effusion • Hx myocardial • LV aneurysm infarction • Summation • CHF gallop • Pericardial • Pneumoperi- effusion cardium • Hx TB • Pericardial calcification • Abnormal CVS • MS with LVF exam • Abnormal • Atrial septal auscultation defect 310 Quick Reference

Clinical Key Word(s) Chapter or Hints Diagnosis Figures Questions

16. Chest Wall and • HX MVA • Rib fractures 70–73 125–135 Skeletal Deformities • SOB/ • Kyphoscoliosis osteoporosis • Nonspecific • Pectus discomfort • Hx TB • Thoracoplasty 17. Diaphragmatic • Postprandial • Hiatal hernia 74–76 136–140 Lesions symptoms • Asymptomatic • Bochdalek hernia • SOB • Diaphragmatic paralysis 18. Lines/Devices/ • Palpable crunch • Pneumo- 77–80 141–150 Complications mediastinum in ICU • Hemoptysis • Vascular injury • Sudden shock • Pneumothorax • Focal decreased • RMS intubation breath sounds 19. Pediatric Cases • Contact history • Primary 81–83 151–156 tuberculosis • Incidental • Thymoma finding • Respiratory • RSV bronchiolitis distress 20. Lung Transplant • Immuno- • Nodular densities 84–85 157–160 Patients supressed • Wheezing • Nodular cavitary opacities SUGGESTED READING

Fraser RG et al: Diagnosis of the Diseases of the Chest, 4th ed. Philadelphia, Saunders, 1999. Freundlich IM, Bragg DG: A Radiologic Approach to Diseases of the Chest, 2d ed. Baltimore, Williams & Wilkins, 1997. Murray JF, Nadel JA: Textbook of Respiratory Medicine, 2d ed. Philadelphia, Saunders, 1994. Slone RM et al: Thoracic Imaging: A Practical Approach. New York, McGraw- Hill, 1999.

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ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ

ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﺎﻥ

ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﺑﺸﺮﻱ ﺧ ﺼ ﻮ ﺻ ﺎﹰً ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻫـﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟـﺐ ﻧـﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫـﺎﻱ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ (VHS ، DVD ، VCD ، ebook ﻭ ...) ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﺔ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﺎ ﮔﺎﻣﻲ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﺀ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﻴﻦ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺳﻤﻌﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺼﺮﻱ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ. ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺸﻮﻕ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ. ﻟﺬﺍ ﻋﻼﻗﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﺀ ﻫﺮ CD ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ٥٠٠٠ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ١٣٢٤٣٦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻛﺪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ١١٢ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫ ﻨﮕﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ ﻭ ﭘـﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﻛﺲ ﻓﻴﺶ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﻱ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ . ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺷﺎﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺟﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺫﻛﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ، ﻟـﺬﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺸﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺍﻛﻴﺪﺍ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﺋﻴﺪ. ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻲ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ٦٦٩٣٦٦٩٦ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ.

١- ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ

ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ CD ــــــ (3D Conformal Radiation Therapy A multimedia introduction to methods and techniques (Springer 1.1 ــــــ (.Abdominal and pelvic Ultrasound with CT and MR correlation (R. Brooke Jeffrey, Jr., M.D 2.1 ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻚ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﻗﻮﻱ ﺑﻤﻨﻈﻮﺭ Self teaching ﻭ Self evaluation ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﺷﻜﻢ ﻭ ﻟﮕﻦ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ، ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ CT Scan ﻭ MRI ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻙ ﺑﻬﺘـﺮ ﻣﻄﺎﻟـﺐ ﺍﺳـﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ CD ، ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ Case ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ، ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ (ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ MRI ﻭ CT Scan) ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ Click ﺁﺭﺍﻳﺔ Text، ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﺗﺌﻮﺭﻱ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ Case ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻲ ﺳـﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ، ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ. ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ Caseﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ CD ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺫﻳﻞ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ:

ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ Case ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ Case ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ Case ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ Case ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ Case ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ Case ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ٧٨ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﮔﻮﺍﺭﺷﻲ ٣٥ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻏﺪﻩ ﺁﺩﺭﻧﺎﻝ ٣٧ ﭘﺎﻧﻜﺮﺍﺱ ١٢ ﻃﺤﺎﻝ ٤٠ ﻛﻴﺴﺔ ﺻﻔﺮﺍ ﻭﻣﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﺻﻔﺮﺍﻭﻱ ٦٧ ﻛﺒﺪ ٧ ﺭﺗﺮﻭﭘﺮﻳﺘﻮﺋﻦ ٤٦ ﻟﮕﻦ ١٠ ﺣﺎﻣﻠﮕﻲ

3.1 ACR - Chest (Learning file) (American college of Radiology) 2001 ﺍﻳﻦ CD ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻋﻨﺎﻭﻳﻦ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ: 1- chest Trauma 2- Cardiac Disease 3- Vascular Disease 4- Airway Disease 5- Mediastinal Masses 6- Pleural Disease 7- Chest Wall and Diaphragm 8-Pediatric Chest 9- Normal Disease 10- Neoplasma and Tumors 11- Pulmonary Infection 12- Immunocompromised Host 13- Diffuse Disease

ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ : ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﺓ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺳﻲ ﺩﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻲ: ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ، ﻡ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ، ﺥ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ، ﺥ ﻟﺒﺎﻓﻲ ﻧﮋﺍﺩ، ﺑﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﻭ ﺟﻤﺎﻟﺰﺍﺩﻩ، ﺑﻦ ﺑﺴﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﻴﻦ، ﭘﻼﻙ ٢٣٩ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ: ٦٦٩٣٦٦٩٦-٠٩١٢١٣٧٢٣٦١

2 4.1 ACR - Gastrointestinal (Learning file) (American college of Radiology) (Igor Laufer, M.D., James M. Messmer, M.D.) 1998 5.1 ACR - Genitourinary (Learning file) (American college of Radiology) 1998 ﺍﻳﻦ CD ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﺼﻮﻝ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺍﻭﺭﻭﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮﻓﺼﻞ، ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻱ Case ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ. ﻫﺮ Case ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﭽﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻲ، ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ( ﻋﻜﺲﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ، ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺣﺎﺟﺐ، CT Scan ، ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﻭ ...) ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ، ﻓﺮﺩ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ Imaging ﺑﺎ Click ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﺭﻭﻱ ﺁﻳﻜﻮﻥ Finding ﻣﻄﻠﻊ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ. ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ، ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺭﺍﻳﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻓﺘﺮﺍﻗﻲ ، ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺷﺪ. ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ Case ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ ﻫﺮ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ:

ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ Case Case Case Case Case Case Case Case Case Case ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎﻱ ﺍﺩﺭﺍﺭﻱ ﻏﺪﺩ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎﻱ ١٦ ﺗﻨﺎﺳﻠﻲ ١٠ ١٧ ١٠ ﺭﺗﺮﻭﭘﺮﻳﺘﻮﺋﻦ ١٨ ١١ ١٥ ١٧ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎﻱ ٢٦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎﻱ ١١٨ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﻣﺬﻛﺮ ﭘﺮﻭﺳﺘﺎﺕ ﻣﺜﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺤﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﺁﺩﺭﻧﺎﻝ ﮊﻧﻴﻜﻮﻟﻮﮊﻳﻚ ﺣﺎﻟﺐ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻃﻔﺎﻝ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﻐﻴﻦ ﺍﻃﻔﺎﻝ 6.1 ACR - Head & Neck (Learning file) (American college of Radiology) 1998 7.1 ACR - Neuroradiology (Learning file) (American college of Radiology) 1998 ــــــ (.ACR - Nuclear medicine (Learning file) (American college of Radiology) (Paul Shreve, M.D. and James Corbett, M.D 8.1 9.1 ACR - Pediatric (Learning file) (American college of Radiology) (Beverly P. Wood, M.D., David C. Kushner, M.D.) 1998 CD ﻓﻮﻕ ﻳﻚ Teaching File ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺍﻃﻔﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ: ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ Case ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ Case ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ Case ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ Case ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ Case ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ١٠٩ Genitourimary ٧١ ﻛﺒﺪ، ﻃﺤﺎﻝ، ﭘﺎﻧﻜﺮﺍﺱ ١٦٣ ﮔﻮﺍﺭﺵ ٧٨ ﻗﻠﺐ ٢٠٢ Chest Skeletal ٩٧ ٩٠ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ٣١ ﺳﺮ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﻥ ــــــ (ACR - Skeletal (B.J Manaster, M.D., Ph.D.) (Learning file 10.1 1. Tumolrs 2. Arthritis 3. Trauma 4. Metabolic Congeaital 11.1 ACR - Ultrasound (Learning file) (American college of Radiology) 1998 ــــــ (Anatomy and MRI of the JOINTS (A Multiplanar Atlas) (William D. Middleton, Thomas L. Lawson 12.1 (Department of Radiology Medical College of Wisconsin Milwaukee, Wisconsin)

The Tmporomandibular The Shoulder The Wrist The Finger The Vertebral Column The Hip The Knee The Ankle TM 9.9 Brainiac! Medical Multimedia Systems Presents (Version 1.52) (An interactive digital atlas designed to assist in learning human neuroanatomy) (Serial # 316.34427) 2000 13.1 Breast Implant Imaging (SALEKAN E-BOOK) (MICHAEL S. MIDDLETON, PH,D., M.D, MICHAEL P.MCNAMARA JR., M.D.) 2003 ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻋﻨﺎﻭﻳﻦ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ: A History and Overview of Breast Augmentation and Implant Imaging Clinical Presentation Methods of Imaging Basic Principles of Breast Implant Imaging Principles of Imaging Breast Implant Rupture and Soft-Tissue Silicone Artifacts of MR and Ultrasound Imaging of Breast Implants and Soft-Tissue Silicone Classification of Breast Implants Practical Consideration in the Evaluaion of Implant Integrity Evaluation of Soft-Tissue Silicone from Ruptured Implants Evaluation of Silicone Fluid Injecitons Breast Cancer Imaging Surgical and Other Considerations ــــــ (Carotid Duplex Ultrasonography Extracranial and Intracranial (Michael Jaff DO, Serge Kownator MD, Alain Voorons Audlovlsuel 14.1 ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ CD ، ﻛﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﺩﺍﭘﻠﺮ ﺷﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺗﻴﺪ، ﺳﺎﺏ ﻛﻼﻭﻳﻦ، ﻭﺭﺗﺒﺮﺍﻝ، ﺣﻠﻘﺔ ﻭﻳﻠﻴﺲ ﺗﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻛﻴﻮﺳﻔﺎﻟﻴﻚ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺱ ﺁﺋﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻮ ﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺤﺮﻙ ﮔﻮﻳـﺎ (ﺑـﻪ ﺯﺑـﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴـﻲ ) ﺟﻬـﺖ ﻧﻤـﺎﻳﺶ ﺗﻜﻨﻴـﻚ ﻫـﺎﻱ ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﺩﺍﭘﻠﺮ ﺷﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﺩﺍﭘﻠﺮ ﺷﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﺬﻛﺮ، ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺭﺋﻮﺱ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ: ﺷﺮﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺗﻴﺪ ﺍﻛﺴﺘﺮﺍﻛﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻝ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﺍﺳﻜﻦﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻋﺮﻭﻕ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﺬﻛﺮ ﻭ ﻧﺤﻮﺓ Setting ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﺩﺍﭘﻠﺮ ﻗﻮﺱ ﺁﺋﻮﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻨﺔ ﺑﺮﺍﻛﻴﻮ ﺳﻔﺎﻟﻴﻚ ﺷﺮﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺭﺗﺒﺮﺍﻝ ﺷﺮﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﺏ ﻛﻼﻭﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﺩﺍﭘﻠﺮ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ Revaseularization ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﺠﺎﻭﺭ ﺷﺮﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﺍﻛﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻝ ﺳﻮﺑﺮﺍﻝ ﻭ ﺣﻠﻘﺔ ﻭﻳﻠﻴﺲ ﺿ ﻤ ﻨ ﺎﹰ ﺍﻳﻦ CD ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ Pre-Test ﻭ Post-Test ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ.

3 ــــــ (CASE REVIEW Obstetric and Gynecologic Ultrasound WITH CROSS-REFERENCES TO THE REQUISITES SERIES (Pamela T. Johnson, Alfred B. Kurtz 15.1

ﺍﻳﻦ CD ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻱ ١٢٧ Case ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺯﺍﻳﻤﺎﻥ (ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ) ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﻢ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ Gynecology ﻭ Obstetric ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ. ــــــ (CD Roentgen (Michael McDermott, M.D., Thorsten Krebs, M.D.) (Williams & Wilkins 16.1 17.1 Cerebral and Spinal Computerized Tomography 2000 ــــــ (Cerebral MR Perfusion Imaging CD-ROM to complement the book (A. Gregory Sorensen, Peter Reimer) (Thieme 18.1

ﺍﻳﻦ CD ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﺔ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﭘﺮﻓﻮﺯﻳﻮﻥ ﻣﻐﺰﻱ ﺑﻮﺳﻴﻠﺔ MRI ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻲ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺤﺮﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺼﻲ ﻣﻲ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ. 19.1 CHEST X-RAY INTERPRETATION 2002 CD ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎ (ﭼﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﭼﻪ CD) ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮ CXR ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﺍﻳﻦ CD ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ٣ ﺑﺨﺶ ١- Library ٢- seminar ٣- Clinic ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻜﺲ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﺭﻳﻪ ﻫﻤـﺮﺍﻩ ﺑـﺎ ﺗﻮﺿـﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺍﻓﺘﺮﺍﻗﻲ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﻬﻢ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ٣ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ animatory ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻭﻝ: Library ﻳﺎ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪ : ﺍﻟﻒ) ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻔﺒﺎ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ CXR ﻭ ﻣﺘﻦ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺏ: ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻳﻚ ﻋﻜﺲ ﺭﻳﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺍﻓﺘﺮﺍﻗﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺝ: Sings, clue : ﻋﻼﺋﻢ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻳﻚ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻭ ﺩﺭ CXR ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ: (westermark Sing, Sign,…) ﺩ: Anatomy World : ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ ﻗﻔﺴﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﻃﻮﻟﻲ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻲ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺭﻳﺰﻧﺘﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ 3D ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﻫ: ﺩﻳﻜﺸﻨﺮﻱ: ﺗﻌﺎﺭﻳﻒ ﻋﻼﺋﻢ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﻭ: CME Quiz: ﻋﻜﺲ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ. ﺳﭙﺲ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ.

ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻳﺎ Seminar: ﺑﻪ ٥ ﺑﺨﺶ: ١- Soft tissue ٢- ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻮﺍﻧﻬﺎ ٣- ﭘﻠﻮﺭﻭﺩﻳﺎﻓﺮﺍﮔﻢ ٤- ﺭﻳﻪ ﻭ ٥- ﻣﺪﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ. ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻋﻜﺴﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺳﺎﺯﺩ. ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺭﻳﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ٤ ﺑﺨﺶ Search ﻭ Localize ﻭ describe ﻭ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺍﻓﺘﺮﺍﻗﻲ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. Search : ﻋﻜﺲ ﺭﻳﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﺪ ( ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺱ) Localize: ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻋﻼﻣﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ CXR ﺷﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺁﻧﺮﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﺪ. Describe: ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ CXR ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ٢ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﻣ ﺜ ﻼﹰ ﺗﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ CXR ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺵ ﺧﻴﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺪ ﺧﻴﻢ. CXR :Differential diagnosis ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎ، patternﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺴﺖ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺟﻮﺍﺑﻲ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳﻮﻡ Clinic: ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻗﺪﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪﻡ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻦ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺣﺎﻝ، ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﻪ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻲ ﻭ CXR ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ CT/MRI ﺑﺮﻭﻧﻜﻮﺳﻜﻮﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻮﭘﺴﻲ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻛﺌﺎﺭﺩﺍﺳﻜﻦ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ Softtissue ← ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻮﺍﻥ ← ﭘﻠﻮﺭﻭﺩﻳﺎﻓﺮﺍﮔﻢ ← ﺭﻳﻪ ← ﻣﺪﻳﺴﺘﺎﻥ ← ﻧﺎﻑ ﺭﻳﻪ ﻋﻜﺲ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮ، ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛـﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻔﺴـﻴﺮ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ: ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ Softtissue ...... ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺟﺪﺍﺭ ﻗﻔﺴﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ، ﻛﺎﻫﺶ، ﻧﺮﻣﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻛﻠﻴﺴﻔﻴﻜﺎﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺑﻨﺮﻣﺎﻝ air ﻭ .... ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ــــــ (Comprehensive Reviw of Radiography (Mosby 20.1 ﺍﻳﻦ CD ﺑﻤﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﻲ (Self evaluation) ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺮﻓﺔ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺼﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ: ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺷﻌﻪ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺼﺐ CD ﻓﻮﻕ، ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ، ﺷﺨﺺ ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﭘﻨﺞ ﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ، ﺳﺆﺍﻻﺕ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺒﺤﺚ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﭼﻨﺪﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﻱ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻫﺮ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ، ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺟﻬـﺖ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﺀ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﻓﺮﺩ، ﺑﻪ ﻭﻱ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ.

4 ــــــ (Computed Body Tomography with MRI Correlation (Joseph K. T. Lee, Stuart S. Sagel, Robert J. Stanley, Jay P. Heiken) (3rd Edition) (LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS 21.1 ــــــ (CT Teaching Manual (Matthias Hofer) (Thieme) (Salekan E-Book 22.1 23.1 Diagnostic Imaging Expert (A CD-ROM Reference & Review) (Ralph Weissleder, Jack Witterberg, Mark J. Rieumont, Genevieve Bennett) 2000

ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻚ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯ ﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ، ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻭ Imaging ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻲﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ. ﺍﻳﻦ CD ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺁﺭﺍﻳﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺫﻳﻞ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ: 14- Vascular 13- Head and Neck 11- Neurologic 9- Musculoskeletal 7- Genitourinary 5- Gastrointestinal 3- Cardiac 1- Chest 12- Imaging Physics 10- Contrast agent 8- Nuclear Imaging 6- Pediatric 4- Obstetric 2- Breast ــــــ (DIAGNOSTIC ULTRASOUND A LOGICAL APPROACH (JOHN P. McGAHAN, BARRY B. GOLDBERG 24.1 ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ٣ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ: ١- ﻛﺘﺎﺏ Diagnostic Ultrasound ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺩﻭ ﺟﺰﺀ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﻭ ﺩﺍﭘﻠﺮ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ٢- Selp-assessment ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ CMP ﻭ ﺗﺴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﭼﻨﺪﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ٤١ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ: ١- ﻓﻴﺰﻳــــﻚ bioeffects ٢- ﺁﺭﺗﻔﻜــــﺖ ٣ ﻭ ٤- ﺭﻭﺵﻫــــﺎﻱ ﺗﻬــــﺎﺟﻤﻲ ﺑــــﺎ ﺳــــﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﺩﺭ (ﺑﻴﻮﭘﺴــــﻲ، ﺁﺳﭙﻴﺮﺍﺳــــﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧــــﺎﮊ ) ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻤــــﺎﺭﻱ ﻫــــﺎﻱ ﺯﻧــــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺯﺍﻳﻤــــﺎﻥ ٥- ﺭﻭﺵﻫــــﺎﻱ ﺍﻭﻟﺘﺮﺍﺳــــﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﺣــــﻴﻦ ﻋﻤــــﻞ ﺟﺮﺍﺣــــﻲ ١٨-٦: ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﺗﺮﻳﻤﺴﺘﺮ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺣﺎﻣﻠﮕﻲ، ﭘﻼﺳﻨﺘﺎ ﻭ Cervix ﻭ ﺑﻨﺪ ﻧﺎﻑ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺁﻣﻨﻴﻮﺗﻴﻚ، ﺳﺮ ﻭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻗﻔﺴﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻪ ﺷﻜﻢ ﻭ ﻟﮕﻦ ﻭ ﺿﺮﺑﺎﻥ ﻗﻠﺐ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻨﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻣﻠﮕﻲ ﺩﻭﻗﻠﻮﺋﻲ ﻭ Small-for-date , large-for-data ﻭ .... ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﺽ ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ ﻧﺮﻣﺎﻝ، ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻓﺘﺮﺍﻗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ، ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺮﻣﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﺮﻣﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ، ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺗ ﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ١٩- ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﻮﺍﺭﺵ (ﺣﻔـﺮﻩ ﭘﺮﻳﺘﻮﺍﻥ) ٢٠- ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﺀ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ (ﻛﺒﺪ – ﻛﻠﻴﻪ - ﭘﺎﻧﻜﺮﺍﺱ ) ٢١- ﻛﺒﺪ ٢٢- ﻛﻴﺴﻪ ﺻﻔﺮﺍ ﻭ ﻣﺠـﺎﺭﻱ ﺻـﻔﺮﺍﻭﻱ ٢٣- ﺭﺗﺮﻭﭘﺮﺗﻴـﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭘـﺎﻧﻜﺮﺍﺱ، ﻃﺤـﺎﻝ، ﻟﻤـﻒ ﻧـﻮﺩ ٢٤- ﺩﺳـﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺩﺭﺍﺭﻱ ٢٥- ﭘﺮﻭﺳـﺘﺎﺕ ٢٦- Penis ٢٧- ﺍﺳـﻜﺮﻭﺗﻮﻡ ﻭ testes ٢٨- Female Pelvis ٢٩- Post meno Pausal Pelvis ٣٠- ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﻋــﺮﻭﻕ ﻣﺤﻴﻄــﻲ ٣١- ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺗﻴــﺪ ٣٢- trans cranial ٣٣- Brest ٣٤- Chest ٣٥- ﺗﻴﺮﻭﺋﻴــﺪ، ﭘﺎﺭﺍﺗﻴﺮﻭﺋﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﻏــﺪﺩ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ٣٦- ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ Skeletal ﻭ Softtissue ٣٧- Pediactric Head ٣٨- Ultrasoud Contrast agent ٣٩- Three dimensional ultrasound ٤٠- ultrasound-Guided Percutaneous tissue Ablation ٤١- ﺍﻭﻟﺘﺮﺍﺳﻮﻧﺪﺍﻧﺪﻭﺳﻜﻮﭘﻴﻚ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ CD ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺪ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ RUSR 2335 ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ. ـــــ (Diagnostic Ultrasound of Fetal Anomalies: Principles and Techniques (CD I,II 25.1

ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ٢ ﻋﺪﺩ CD ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﺩﺭ CD ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ١ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺤﺮﻙ ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﺟﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ، ﺁﻧﻮﻣﺎﻟﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻴﭙﻴﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ، ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﻓﻲ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺩﺭ CD ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ٢ ، ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﻲ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ Caseﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ Multiple Choice question ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻫﺮ Case ، ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ. ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ Case ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ٢ ﻋﺪﺩ CD ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺫﻳﻞ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ: ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ Case ﻣﺒﺤﺚ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ Case ﻣﺒﺤﺚ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ Case ﻣﺒﺤﺚ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ Case ﻣﺒﺤﺚ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ Case ﻣﺒﺤﺚ ١٦ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺍﺳﻜﺘﺎﻝ ﺟﻨﻴﻦ ٤ ﺟﻨﺴﻴﺖ ٢ Amniotic Fluid ١٩ Neural tube ٣٦ Head ﺟﻨﻴﻦ ١٢ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺩﺭﺍﺭﻱ ﺟﻨﻴﻦ ٢ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﻔﺮﻗﻪ ٣ Umblical Cord ٢٠ Body wall ٤ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﮔﻮﺍﺭﺷﻲ ﺟﻨﻴﻦ ١٢ Chest ﺟﻨﻴﻦ ٦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺟﻨﻴﻦ ١٤ ﻗﻠﺐ ﺟﻨﻴﻦ 26.1 Digital Human Anatomy and Endoscopic Ultrasonography (MANOOP S. BHUTANI, MD, JOHN C. DEUTSCH, MD) (Salekan E-Book) 2005 ــــــ (EBUS (Endo Bronchial Ultrasound 27.1 28.1 Endoscopy and Gastrointestinal Radiology (Gregory G. Ginsberg, Michael L. Kochman) 2004 Upper endoscopy Colonoscopy Endoscopiy Contrast Radiology Clinical Application of Magnetic Resonance Imaging in the Abdomen Percutaneous Management of Biliary Obstruction Endoscopic Retrograte Cholagiopancreatography Computed Tomography and Ultrasound of the Abdomen and Gastrointestinal Tract Endoscopic Ultrasound ــــــ Essentials of Radiology 29.1 ﺩﺭ CD ﻓﻮﻕ، ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻳﺎﺕ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺼﻲ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ Case ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﺗﻴﭙﻴﻚ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﻓﻲ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻧﻤﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻳﻚ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ Caseﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻄﺮﺡﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ CD ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ:

ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ Case ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ Case ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ Case ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ Case ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ

5 ٢٠ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺖ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻲ ١٥ TB ٨ ﺍﻧﺴﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻓﻮﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ٣٠ ﭘﻨﻮﻣﻮﻧﻲ ١٦ ﻛﻮﻟﻮﻥ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ LLQ ﺷﻜﻢ ٧ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ RLQ ﺷﻜﻢ ١٢ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ RUQ ﺷﻜﻢ ١٢ ﻛﺎﻧﺴﺮ ﺭﻳﻪ ١ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻓﻠﻮﺭﻭﺳﻜﻮﭘﻴﻚ ﺷﻜﻢ ٧ ﺭﻭﺓ ﺑﺎﺭﻳﻚ ٦ ﻣﻌﺪﻩ ٦ ﻣﺮﻱ ١٣ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺍﺩﺭﺍﺭﻱ ﺗﻨﺎﺳﻠﻲ ٧ ﻗﻠﺐ ١٢ AIDS ٩ ﭘﻨﻮﻣﻮﻛﻮﻧﻴﻮﺯ ٢٨ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺍﺳﻜﻠﺘﺎﻝ ٥ ﮊﻧﻴﻜﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ١٧ ﺗﺮﻭﻣﺎ ١٨ ﺍﻃﻔﺎﻝ ١٢ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻣﻐﺰ ٣ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺳﺘﻮﻥ ﻓﻘﺮﺍﺕ ١٨ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ Breast ١٦ obstetrics ١٣ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ــــــ (Exam Preparation for Diagnostic Ultrasound Abdomen and OB/GYN (RogerC. Sanders, Jann D. Dolk, Nancy Smith Miner 30.1

ــــــ (Fundamentals of Body CT (Second Edition) (W. Richard Webb, M.D. , William E. Brant, M.D. , Clyde A. Helms, M.D.) (Salekan E-Book 31.1

ــــــ (Image Data Bank RADIOGRAPHIC ANATOMY & POSITIONING (APPLETON & LANGE 32.1 33.1 Imaging Atlas of Human Anatomy (version 2.0) (Mosby) 1998 ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮ ﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ( ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ، ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﺍﺳـﺖ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴـﻚ، MRI ، CT Scan ﻭ ﺳـﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ) ﺁﺷـﻨﺎ ﺷـﻮﻳﺪ . ﺭﻭﺵ ﻳـﺎﺩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺁﻧـﺎﺗﻨﻮﻣﻲ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻳﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ CD ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺁﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ، negative ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ، ﺧﻮﺩﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ... ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻋﻼﻗﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻳﺎﺩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺿ ﻤ ﻨ ﺎﹰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳـﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺭﺍﻳـﺔ note ، ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻲ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻲ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ. 34.1 Imaging of Diffuse Lung Disease (David A. Lynch, MB, John D. Newell Jr, MD, FCCP, Jin Seong Lee, MD) 1998 CD ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ١١ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺭﻳﻪ (DLN) ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻴﻦ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﻪ، ﺷﺮﺡ ﺣﺎﻝ ، ﭘﺎﺗﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮ ﻋﻜﺲ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ (MRI,CT-Xray ﻭ ....) ﺩﺭ ﺍﻃﻔﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻟﻐﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫـﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﺘﺸـﺮ ﺭﻳﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ Acrobat Reader ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻴﻦ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺭﺯ ﻳﺪﻧﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ، ﺭﻳﻪ ، ﻗﻠﺐ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ. ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﻓﺼﻮﻝ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ : ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ DLD ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻋﺮﻭﻕ ﺭﻳﻮﻱ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﺭﻳﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻐﻠﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ ﻭDLD ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﭘﺎﺗﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻳﻪ X-Ray,CT DLD ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﻔﻴﻠﺘﺮﺍﺗﻴﻮ ﺭﻳﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺁﻣﻔﻴﺰﻡ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺭﺍﻫﻬﺎﻱ ﻫﻮﺍﺋﻲ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺍﻓﺘﺮﺍﻗﻲ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺠﺰﺍ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ 35.1 Imaging of Spinal Trauma in Children (Lawrence R. Kuhns, M.D.) (University of Michigan Medical Center) ___ Principles AND TECHNIQUES ATLAS OF SPINAL INJURIES IN CHILDREN Epidemiology Normal Spine Variants and Anatomy Special Views and Techniques Cervcal Spine Lumbar Spine Measurements Mechanisms and Patterns of Injury Experimental and Necropsy Data Thoracic Spine Sacrococcygeal Spine Occipitocervical Injuries Thoracic Spine Injuries Sacral Injuries Lumbar ــــــ (MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING (Third Edition) (Dauld Stark, William Bradley 36.1 ﺳﻪ ﺟﻠﺪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ David Stark ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ CD ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻴﺒﺎﺷﺪ. 1. Generation and Manipulation of Magnetic Resonance Images 2. Magnetic Resonance: Bioeffects and Safety 3. Three-Dimensional Magnetic Resonance Rendering Technique 4. Principles of Echo Planar Imaging: Implications for Musculoskeletal System 5. MR Imaging of Articular Cartilage and of Cartilage Degneration 6. The Hip 7. The Knee 8. The Ankle and Foot 9. The Shoulder 10. The Elbow 11. The Wrist and hand 12. The Temporomandibular Joint 13. Kinematic Magnetic Resonance Imaging 14. The Spine 15. Marrow Imaging 16. Bone and Soft-Tissue Tumors 17. Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Muscle Injuries 37.1 Magnetic Resonance Imaging computed Tomography of the Head and Spine (C. Barrie Grossman) Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Orthopedics and Sport Medicine (David W. Stoller) ــــــ 38.1 ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ MRI ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻮﭘﺪﻱ ﻭ ﻃﺐ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ: ١٦- ﺗﻮﻣﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﺮﻡ ١١- ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺟﻬﺖ MRI ﺳﻪﺑﻌﺪﻱ ٦- ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮﮊﻳﻚ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ MRI ١- ﺗﻬﻴﺔ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ MRI ١٧- MRI ﺁﺳﻴﺒﻬﺎﻱ ﻋﻀﻼﻧﻲ ١٢- ﻣﻔﺼﻞ ﺭﺍﻥ (Hip) ٧- MRI ﻋﻀﺮﻭﻑ ﻣﻔﺼﻠﻲ ﻭ ﺩﮊﻧﺮﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻋﻀﺮﻭﻓﻲ ٢- ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﺳﺎﺯﻱ Echo-Planar ﺟﻬﺖ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻣﻮﺳﻜﻮﻟﻮﺍﺳﻜﻠﺘﺎﻝ

6 ١٣- ﺷﺎﻧﻪ ٨- ﻣﭻ ﭘﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺎ ٣- ﺯﺍﻧﻮ ١٤- ﻣﻔﺼﻞ ﻛﻤﭙﻮﺭﻭﻣﺎﻧﺪﻳﺒﻮﻻﺭ (TMJ) ٩- ﻣﭻ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺖ ٤- ﺁﺭﻧﺞ ١٥- ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ MRI ﺍﺯ ﻣﻐﺰ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻮﺍﻥ ١٠- ﺳﺘﻮﻥ ﻓﻘﺮﺍﺕ ٥- Kinematic MRI

39.1 Mammography Diagnosis and Intervention (Ralphl. Smathers, M.D.) 2000 ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ CD ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﻭﻳﻦ ﺫﻳﻞ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ: - ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ ﻧﺮﻣﺎﻝ ﭘﺴﺘﺎﻥ - ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺗﻔﻜﺖﻫﺎ - ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻓﻴﺒﺮﻭﻛﻴﺴﺘﻴﻚ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺩﻩ ﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺵ ﺧﻴﻢ - ﺗﻮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻧﺎﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻣﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺪﺧﻴﻢ ﻭ Aggressive - ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ (ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻟﻮﻛﺎﻟﻴﺰﻩ ﺑﺎ Needle ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ) - ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﺘﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﺗﺮﺍﭘﻲ 40.1 MR Angiography Thoracic Vessels (O. Ratib & D. Didier) 2001

Methods & Techniques Aortic Aneurysms Aortic Arch Anomalies Aortic Arch Anomalies Aortic Coarcation Aortitis Pulmonary astesies diseases Aequised venous diseases Congenital venous anomalies Miscellaneous 41.1 MR Imagin Expert (Geir Torhim, Peter A. Rinck) 4th Edition 2001 This version is a special adaptation for "Magnetic Resonance in Medicine The Basic Textbook of the European Magnetic Redonance Forum" ــــــ MRI der Extremitaten 42.1 ــــــ (MRI of the BRAIN & SPINE (SCOT W. ATLAS) (LIPPINCOTT-ROVEN 43.1 ﺍﻳﻦ CD ﻳﻚ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﭼﻨﺪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ، ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﺨﺘﺼﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ MRI ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻜﻬﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ، ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺒﺤﺚ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻲ ٣٢ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ Imaging ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ٤٠٠٠ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ MRI ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺣﺴﺐ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺿ ﻤ ﻨ ﺎﹰ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﻬﻢ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ، ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻲ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺩﺭ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ، ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ Sectional ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻪ

ﺭﻭﺵ (ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺷﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ + ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ+ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ MRI ) ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﻧﻜﺘﺔ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ، ﺧﻮﺩﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺳﻴﻠﻪ Case ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺣﺴﺐ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ، ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ Case ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ: ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ Case ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ Case ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ٥ ﺧﻮﻧﺮﻳﺰﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﺍﻛﺮﻳﻨﺎﻝ ٧ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻻﺕ ﺗﻜﺎﻣﻠﻲ ﻣﻐﺰ ٦ ﺗﻮﻣﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻛﺴﺘﺮﺍﺁﮔﺰﻳﺎﻝ ﻣﻐﺰ ٦ ﺗﻮﻣﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﺍﺁﮔﺰﻳﺎﻝ ﻣﻐﺰ ٦ ﺍﻳﺴﻜﻤﻲ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻔﺎﺭﻛﺘﻮﺱ ﻣﻐﺰﻱ ٦ ﻣﺎﻟﻔﻮﺭﻣﺎﺳﻴﻮﻧﻬﺎﻱ ﻋﺮﻭﻗﻲ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻮﺭﻳﺴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﺍﻛﺮﺍﻳﻨﺎﻝ ٦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﺩﺓ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ٥ ﺗﺮﻭﻣﺎﻱ ﺳﺮ ٦ ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺍﻋﺼﺎﺏ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺎﻛﻮﻣﺎﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎ ٥ ﻋﻔﻮﻧﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﺍﻛﺮﺍﻳﻨﺎﻝ ٥ ﺳﻼﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﺎ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﺳﻼﺭ ٤ Aging ﻣﻐﺰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎﻱ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺩﮊﻧﺮﺍﻳﺘﻮ ٣ ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﻤﭙﻮﺭﺍﻝ ٥ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺟﻤﺠﻤﻪ ٥ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎﻱ ﺍﮊﻧﺮﺍﻳﺘﻮ ﺳﺘﻮﻥ ﻓﻘﺮﺍﺕ ٦ ﺍﻭﺭﺑﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﻴﻨﺎﻳﻲ ٤ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎﻱ ﻋﻔﻮﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﻬﺎﺑﻲ ﺳﺘﻮﻥ ﻓﻘﺮﺍﺕ ٣ ﺗﺮﻭﻣﺎﻱ ﺳﺘﻮﻥ ﻓﻘﺮﺍﺕ ٥ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎﻱ ﻧﺌﻮﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﺳﺘﻮﻥ ﻓﻘﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻧﺨﺎﻉ ٣ ﺁﻧﺎﻣﺎﻟﻴﻬﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﺳﺘﻮﻥ ﻓﻘﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻧﺨﺎﻉ ٢ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻻﺕ ﻋﺮﻭﻕ ﻧﺨﺎﻋﻲ 44.1 Normal Findings in CT and MRI (Torsten B Moeller, Emil Reif) (Thieme) 2000 ــــــ Obstetric Ultrasound Principles and Techniques 20.3 ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ CD ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻻﺯﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﻣﺎﻣﺎﺋﻲ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻨﺎﻭﻳﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ: - ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺳﻦ ﺣﺎﻣﻠﮕﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ FL . BPD ﻭ AC ﻭ HC ﻭ ﺟﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ - ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ ﺟﻨﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻮﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﻫﺎﻱ CNS ﻭ Body - ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻳﻤﺴﺘﺮ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ Gs ﻭ CRL ﻭ ﻧﺤﻮﺓ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ - ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ ﺭﺣﻢ ﻭ ﺁﺩﻧﻜﺲ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺒﺮﻳﻮ ﻭ ﻛﻴﺴﻪ ﺯﺭﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻳﻤﺴﺘﺮ ﺍﻭﻝ - ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻳﻤﺴﺘﺮ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻭ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺳﺮ ﻭ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺁﻥ - ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻳﻤﺴﺘﺮ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻭ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ FL ﻭ AC ﻭ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ - ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﺟﺎﻟﺒﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ ﺟﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻳﻤﺴﺘﺮ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻭ ﺳﻮﻡ (ﻣﻌﺪﻩ- ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ...... ) - ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺟﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺁﻣﻨﻴﻮﺗﻴﻚ - ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻻﻧﻪ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻲ ﺟﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺭﻛﻮﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭘﻼﻧﺘﺎﭘﺮﻭﻳﺎ - ﺍﻧﻔﺎﺭﻛﺘﻮﺱ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺎﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺑﻨﺪ ﻧﺎﻑ (Cord Insertion) - ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ BPP (ﺑﻴﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﺎﻝ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﺎﻳﻞ) - ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻟﻜﻴﻨﻴﻜﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ Case Study ﻭ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺳﺆﺍﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ

7 ــــــ (PEDIATRIC GASTROINTESTINAL IMAGING AND INTERVENTION (Second Edition) (DAVID A. STRINGER, PAUL S. BABYN, MDCM 45.1 ــــــ (Peripheral Musculoskeletal Ultrasound Interactive Atlas A CD-ROM (J. E. Cabay, B. Daenen) (R. F. Dondelinger 46.1 ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ MusculoSkeletal ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺤﺮﻙ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻴﭙﻴﻚ، ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻨﻴ ﻚﻫﺎﻱ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﻧﺴﻮﺝ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺳﻄﺤﻲ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﻧﺮﻣﺎﻝ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺗﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﻣﻲ ﺳﺎﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺿ ـ ﻤ ﻨ ﺎﹰ ﺍﻣﻜـﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﻲ (Quiz) ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻮﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ CD ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﻧﺮﻣﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﭘﺎﺗﻮﻟﻮﮊﻳﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻣﻮﺳﻜﻮﻟﻮ ﺍﺳﻜﻠﺘﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺷﻴﻮﺓ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻣﻨﺪ ﺷﻮﻳﺪ:

ﺍﻟﻒ- ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻮﻱ General: ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ itemﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻧﻤﺎﺋﻴﺪ: ١٠- ﭘﻮﺳﺖ ٩- ﻋﺼﺐ ٨- ﻋﺮﻭﻕ ٧- ﻏﻀﺮﻭﻑ ﻓﻴﺒﺮﻭ ٦- ﻏﻀﺮﻭﻑ ﻫﻴﺎﻟﻴﻦ ٥- ﻛﭙﺴﻮﻝ ﻣﻔﺼﻠﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ٤- ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻳﻮﺳﺖ ٣- ﻟﻴﮕﺎﻣﺎﻥ ٢- ﺗﺎﻧﺪﻭﻥ ١- ﻋﻀﻠﻪ ﺏ- ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻮﻱ Region: ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ itemﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻧﻤﺎﺋﻴﺪ: 8- Wrist 7- Shoulder 6- Knee 5- Hip 4- Hand 3- Foot 2- Elbow 1- Ankle ــــــ Principles of MRI 47.1 48.1 Quality Management in the Imaging sciences (Jeery Papp) (Mosby) 2002 ــــــ (RADIOLOGIC ANATOMY Interactive Tutorial on Normal Radiology (UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA COLLEGE OF MEDICINE DEPARTMENT OF RADIOLOGY 49.1

ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ CD ، ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ (ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺩﺭ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺭﺍﺳﺖ) Click ﺷﻮﺩ ( ﻣ ﺜ ﻼﹰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ Lower Extremity) ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻴﻚ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺑﺪﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺍﻧـﺪﺍﻡ ﺗﺤﺘـﺎﻧﻲ ﺷـﻜﻞ ﻣـﺬﻛﻮﺭ Click ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ)، ﺳﭙﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺩﺭ ﺳﻤﺖ ﭼﭗ ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﻠﻲ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻴﻚ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍ ﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﻠﻲ، ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ . ﺿ ﻤ ﻨ ﺎﹰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺩﺭﻫـﺎﻱ ﻓـﻮﻕ، ﺳـﻪ ﻋـﺪﺩ Icon ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﻭﺳﻂ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺘﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ، ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻴﻜﻲ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺗﻮﻟﻮﮊﻳﻚ ﻋﻀـﻮ ﻣـﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌـﻪ ﺁﮔـﺎﻫﻲ ﻛﺎﻣـﻞ ﻳﺎﻓـﺖ . ﺿ ـ ﻤ ﻨ ﺎﹰ ﺍﻣﻜـﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﻲ (Self evaluation) ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ. ﻧﻜﺘﺔ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ CD ، ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻠﻴﺔ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ Imaging (ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ Plain Film ، ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺣﺎﺟﺐ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴـﻚ، MRI ، CTScan ﻭ ...) ﺑـﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﺸـﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺗﻜﻨﻴـﻚ ﻫـﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ Imaging ﻫﺮ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﻓﻘﻂ ) ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﻧﺼﺐ hCD : ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻥ CD ﺩﺭ CD-ROM ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻫﺘﺎﻥ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ Autoplay menu ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﻨﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻟ ﻄ ﺎﹰﻔ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﻪ my computer ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻮ CD-ROM ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍﺳـﺖ ﻛﻠﻴـﻚ ﻛﻨﻴـﺪ ﻭ ﮔﺰﻳﻨـﺔ Open ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺨـﺎﺏ ﻛﻨﻴـﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺭﻭﻱ *Setup ، ﺩﺍﺑﻞ ﻛﻠﻴﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺍﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ radiologic Anatomy installation ﺍﻳﻦﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﭘﻴﺶﻓﺮﺽ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻠﻴﻚ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ OK ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ. ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺼﺐ ﭘﻴﻐـﺎﻣﻲ ﻣﺒﻨـﻲ ﺑـﺮ ﻧﺼـﺐ ﻛﺎﻣـﻞ CD ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ OK ﻛﻨﻴﺪ، ﺳﭙﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻮﻱ Start ﺑﻪ Program ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ Anatomy ﻛﻪ radilogic ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ. ﺩﺍﺭﺩ * ssetup.apm setup.cfg ssetup Setup.) icon ﻭﺟﻮﺩ setup.exe ﻋﻨﺎﻭﻳﻦ ، ، ، ) ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ. ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍ ــــــ ﻫﺎﻱ (Radiology Image Bank: Orthopedic Radiology (International Medical Multimedia 50.1 ــــــ (Radiology on CD-ROM Diagnosis, Imaging, Intervention (Juan M. Taveras, MD, Joseph T. Ferrucci, MD 51.1 ﺍﻳﻦ CD ، ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻛﺎﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ Tavers (ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ) ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ 2001 ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻋﻤﺪﺓ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ:

٤- ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ Gastrointestinal ٣- ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ Vascular ٢- ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ١- ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ Pulmonary ٨- ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ Cardiac ٧- Breast Imaging ٦- ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ٥- ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ Genitourinary ١١- ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ Skeletal ١٠- ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ Adbomen ٩- ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺳﺮ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﻥ 52.1 REVIEW FOR THE Radiography Examination (A & LERT) (McGrow-Hill's) 2002 ــــــ (Teaching Atlas of Mammography (Laszlo Tabar, Peter B. Dean) (Thieme 53.1 ــــــ (.The Basics of MRI of NMR (Joseph P. Hornak, Ph.D 54.1 ــــــ The Encyclopaedia of Medical Imaging from NICER 55.1 56.1 THE MRI TEACHING FILE (Robert B. Lufkin, William G. Bradley, Jr., Michael Brant-Zawadzki) 2001 CD ﻓﻮﻕ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ Case ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﺔ MRI ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺮ Case ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻓﺘﺮﺍﻗﻲ ﻭ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻫﺮ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳـﺖ . ﺗﻌـﺪﺍﺩ Caseﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ CD ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺫﻳﻞ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ: ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ Case ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ Case ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ Case ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ Case ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ١٠٠ ﺳﺮ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﻥ ١٠ MRA ﻣﻐﺰ ١٠٢ ﻧﺌﻮﭘﻼﺳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻐﺰﻱ ٢٠١ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﺌﻮﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﻣﻐﺰ ١٠٤ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻗﻠﺒﻲﻋﺮﻭﻗﻲ ١٠٢ ﺗﻨﻪ ١٠٠ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﻀﻼﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﻜﻠﺘﻲ ١٠٠ ﺳﺘﻮﻥ ﻓﻘﺮﺍﺕ ١٠٠ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺗﻴﻔﻜﺖﻫﺎ ١٠٠ ﺍﻃﻔﺎﻝ

8 ــــــ (THE RADIOLOGIC CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA High-Resolution CT of the Lung II (DAVID A. LYNCH, MD) (NUMBER 1 VOLUME 40 57.1 ﺍﻳﻦ CD ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺟﻠﺪ ﭼﻬﻠﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻬﺎﻱ The Radiologic clinics of North America ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻋﻤﺪﺓ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺩﺭﺧﺼﻮﺹ HRCT ﺭﻳﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ: - ﻧﻘﺶ HRCT ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎﻱ ﺭﻳﻮﻱ ﺍﻃﻔﺎﻝ - CT Scan ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﻔﻴﺰﻡ - HRCT ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎﻱ CT Scan - Peripheral Airways ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎﻱ Air Way ﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺸﻜﺘﺎﺯﻱ - CT Scan ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎﻱ ﺗﺮﻭﻣﺒﻮﺁﻣﺒﻮﻟﻴﻚ ﺭﻳﻮﻱ - CT Scan ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻔﻮﻧﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﻳﻜﻮﺑﺎﻛﺘﺮﻳﺎﻳﻲ TB ﻭ HRCT - Non-TB ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎﻱ ﺭﻳﻮﻱ Drug-Induced - ﻧﻘﺶ HRCT ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎﻱ ﺷﻐﻠﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ ﺭﻳﻪ - ﻧﺪﻭﻝ ﻣﻨﻔﺮﺩ ﺭﻳﻮﻱ - CT ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻲ (quantitative) ﺭﻳﻪ 58.1 THE RADIOLOGIC CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA Imaging of Musculoskeletal and Spinal Infections 1999 • PRINCIPLES AND TECHNIQUES 1. Epidemiology 3. Normal Spine Variants and Anatomy 5. Measurements 7. Sacral Injuries 9- Mechanisms and Patterns of Injury 2. Thoracic Spine Injuries 4. Experimental and Necropsy Data 6. Special Views and Techniwques 8. Occipitocervical Injuries • ATLAS OF SPINE INJURIES IN CHILDREN 1. Cervcal Spine 2. Thoracic Spine 3. Lumbar Spine 4. Sacrococcygeal Spine 59.1 THE RADIOLOGIC CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA Pediatric Musuloskeletal Pediatric Radiology (SALEKAN E-BOOK) (James S. Meyer, MD) 2001 ﺍﻳﻦ CD ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺘﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ: y Ultrasound in Padiatric Musculoskeletal Disease: Teachinques and Applications y Nuclear Medicnine Topics in Pediatric Musculoskeletal Disease: Teachinques and Applications y Imaging of Musculoskeletal Infections y Malignant and Benign Bone Tumors y Magnetic Rsonance Imaging of Musculoskeletal Soft Tissue Mass y Imaging of Pediatric Hip Disorder y Imaging of Pediatric Foot Disorder in Children y Imaging of Sports Injuries in Children and Adolescents y A Pragmatic Approach to the Radiologic Diagnosis of Pediatric Syndromes and Skeletal Dysplasias y The Orthopedists Perspective: Bone Tumors, Scoliosis, and Trauma y Imaging of Crowth Distubance in Children y Imaging of Child Abuse ــــــ THE RADIOLOGIC CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA Update on Nuclear Medicine 60.1 ــــــ (THE RADIOLOGIC CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA Update on Ultrasonography (FAYE C. LAING, MD) (W.B. SAUNDERS COMPABY 61.1 ﺍﻳﻦ CD ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺟﻠﺪ ٣٩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻫﺎﻱ The Radiologic Clinics Of North America ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻋﻤﺪﺓ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ: ٣- ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻠﻪﺍﻱ (intervention) ﺗﺤﺖ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ٢- ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺣﺎﺟﺐ ﺍﻭﻟﺘﺮﺍﺳﻮﻧﺪ ١- ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺭﻭﺯ ٦- ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﻣﻮﺳﻜﻮﻟﻮﺍﺳﻜﻠﺘﺎﻝ ٥- ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻓﻌﻠﻲ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺼﻲ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﺳﻜﻮﭘﻴﻚ ٤- ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻴﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ٩- ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ Gynecologic ٨- ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﺳﻪﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ Obstetric ﻭ Gynecology ٧- ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ Breast ١٢- ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺗﻴﺪ ١١- ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﺷ ﺮﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ ١٠- ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﺍﺗﺴﺎﻉ ﺑﻄﻦ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻣﻐﺰﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﻧﺮﻳﺰﻱ ــــــ (Ultrasound Atlas of Vascular Diseases (Carol A. Krebs, RT, RDMS, Vishan L. Giyanani, , Ronald L. Eisenberg) (APPLETON & LANGE Stamford, Connecticut) (SALEKAN E-Book 62.1 ــــــ (Ultrasound Teaching Manual The basics of Performing and Interpreting Ultrasound Scans (Matthias Hofer) (With the collaboration of Tatjana Reihs) (Thieme 63.1 ــــــ (Uterosalpingography in Gynecology Hysterospingography (Salekan E-Book 64.1 ــــــ (VOXEL-MAN 3D-Navigator Brain and Skull (Regional, Functional, and Radiological Anatomy) (IMDM university Hospital Eppendorf, Humburg) (Springer 65.1 ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻃﻠﺲ ﺳﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ Interactive ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﻡ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺗﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻪ ﻋﺪﺩ CD ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻳﻜﻲ، ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺷﻴﻮﺓ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﺭﻭﺱ ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﻓﺼﻮﻝ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ CD ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ: ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻭﻝ ) ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ: ١-١: ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﺳﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﻡ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺗﻨﻪ : ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ ﺳﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﻗﻔﺴﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﭼﺮﺧﺶ Ventricol ﻭ ﭼﺮﺧﺶ horizontal ﻭ ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ ﺷﻜﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﭼﺮﺧﺶ ﺍﻓﻘﻲ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻮﺩﻱ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ . ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻥ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﻭ ﭼﺮﺧﺶ ١٨٠o ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ. ١-٢ : ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ٩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ (ﺍﺳﻜﻠﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻮﺍﻧﻲ، ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻗﻠﺒﻲ ﻋﺮﻭﻗﻲ، ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﺼﺒﻲ ، ﻛﺒﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ، ﺷﺒﻴﻪﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﮔﺎﺳﺘﺮﻭﺳﻜﻮﭘﻲ ﺑـ ﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴـﺖ ﺣﺮﻛـﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀـﺎﻱ ﻣـﺮﻱ ﻭ ﻣﻌـﺪﻩ ) ١-٣ : ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﻋﺮﺿﻲ: ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ٢ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﻋﺮﺿﻲ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ Coronal ﻭ Sagittal ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻭﻡ) ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ: - ﺗﻮﻣﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ١-١- ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﻋﺮﺿﻲ CT ١-٢- ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﻋﺮﺿﻲ ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻴﻜﻲ (ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺣﺮﻛﺖﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻫﺮ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ) ١-٣- ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ CT ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺳﻪﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﻋﺮﺿﻲ ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻴﻜﻲ ١-٤- ﺷﺒﻴﻪﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺍﻭﻟﺘﺮﺍﺳﻮﻧﻴﻚ ﻛﺒﺪ - ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ X-ray ٢-١- ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ X-ray ﺍﺯ ﻗﻔﺴﺔ ﺳﻴﻨﻪ ٢-٢- ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ X-ray ﺍﺯ ﺷﻜﻢ ٢-٣- ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ X-ray ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﻔﺮﺩ ٢-٤- ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ X-ray ﺍﺯ ﻛﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻱﺷﺪﻩ ﻛ ﺎ ﻣ ﻼﹰ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ Zoom ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﻣﺎﺭﻙﺩﺍﺭﻧﻤﻮﺩﻥ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺤﻲ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ. ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻨﺪﺭﺟﺎﺕ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲ، ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻻﺗﻴﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﮕﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺗﺼﺎﺋﻴﺮ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ Intractive ﺗﺬﻛﺮ: ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩْﺓ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ CD ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻭﺿﻮﺡ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺮ ٧٦٨ * ١٠٢٤ ﭘﻴﻜﺴﻞ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﺔ ١٠٠MB ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ.

9 ــــــ (VOXEL-MAN 3D-Navigator Inner Organs (Regional, Systemic and Radiological Anatomy) (IMDM university Hospital Eppendorf, Hamburg 66.1 ــــــ (Whole Body Computed Tomography (Second Edition) (Otto H. Wegener) (Blackwell Science 67.1 ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ CD ﺩﺭ ﻃﻲ ٢٨ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ، ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚ ﻭ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ CT Scan ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺟﺰﺀ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰﺀ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﭘﺎﺗﻮﻟﻮﮊﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻲ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﮔﻮﻳﺎﻱ CT Scan ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻛﻠﻲ ﻓﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ: ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﺭﮔﺎﻧﻬﺎﻱ ﺗﻨﺎﺳﻠﻲ ﺯﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺣﺎﺟﺐ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ CT Scan ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ CT Scan ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻜﻬﺎﻱ CT Scan ﻏﺪﺩ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻛﻠﻴﻮﻱ ﺣﻔﺮﺓ ﺭﺗﺮﻭﭘﺮﻳﺘﻮﺋﻦ ﺳﺘﻮﻥ ﻓﻘﺮﺍﺕ ﺭﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﻗﻠﺐ ﻣﺪﻳﺎﺳﺘﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻱ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻧﻪ ﻋﻀﻼﺕ ﻟﮕﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺻﻔﺮﺍﻭﻱ ﻛﺒﺪ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﺓ ﻗﻔﺴﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻪ ﺟﻨﺐ (ﭘﻠﻮﺭ) ﭘﺮﻭﺳﺘﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺳﻤﻴﻨﺎﻝ ﻭﺯﻳﻜﻮﻝ ﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﻣﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺴﺞ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻨﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ CT ﻃﺤﺎﻝ ﺣﻔﺮﺓ ﭘﺮﻳﺘﻮﺋﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﻮﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻧﻜﺮﺍﺱ

٢- ﮔﻮﺵ، ﺣﻠﻖ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻨﻲ

ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ CD ــــــ (A Case Approach to Open Structure Rhinoplasty (Calevln, Johnson 1.2 ــــــ (.Advanced Rhinoplasty Techniques Cosmetic Rhinoplasty (Rollin K. Daniel, M.D 2.2

Analysis, Marking & Anesthesia, Closed/Open Approach, Septum Exposure, Exposure & Dorsal Reduction, Caudal Septum Resection, Ideal Profile Line, Open Approach, Tip Analysis, Septoplasty & Septal Harvest, Grafts, Spreaser Grafts, Grural Strut, Tip Suture Technique, Closure, Nostril Sill Alar Wedge, Composite Graft, Lateral Osteotomy, Final Steps, Acknowledgments 3.2 Advanced Therapy of OTITIS MEDIA 2004 ــــــ (Aesthetic Facial Plastic Surgery A Multidisciplinary Approach( Romo & Millman 4.2 ــــــ (Aesthetic Rhinoplasty (second Edition) (Jacizh-SHEEN, Anitra SHEEN) (Volume 1, 2 5.2 6.2 An Atlas of Head & Neck Surgery (John M. Lore, Jr., M.D, Jesus E. Medina) (CD I , II) 2005 7.2 Aphasia & Related Neurogenic Language Disorders (Third Edition) (Leonard L. LaPointe, Ph.D.) 2005 ــــــ (Atlas D'ORL Realise avec la collaboration des (Dr Michel Boucherat, Dr Jean-Robert Blondeau 8.2 -Anatomie de l’oreille normale - Images pathologiques - Cas cliniques -Anatomie naso-sinusienne normale Images pathologiques - Cas cliniques - Rappels des principes de la TDM et de l’IRM - ــــــ (Atlas of Head & Neck Surgery Otolaryngology (TEXTBOOK) (Byron J. Bailey, Karen H. Calhoun, Amy R. Coffey, J. Gail Neely 9.2 1- Atlas : ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ٢٥ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﻲ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ٢٥ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ: - Head & Neck Surgery : ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ٦ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﺭﺍﺟﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﻜﺎﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻤﻬﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ، ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﻬﻮﺷﻲ ﻭ .... ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ٦ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ: • Salivary Gland • Nose & maxilla • Oral Clarity • Ear • Neck & Larynx • Thyroid & Parathyroid - Otologic procedures : • Middle Ear and Ossicular Chain • Tran temporal Skull Base • Congenital Aural Base - Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery : • Larygoplasty, Rhytidectomy, Rhinoplasty • Mandibular Surgery, Local & Regional Flaps, • Excision of skin Lesions - Pediatric and General Otolaryngology : • Frontal Sinus • Nasal Polypectomy • Ton Sillectomy ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ، ﻛﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺍﮊﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ، ﻧﺎﻡ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ، ﺷﻤﺎﺭﺓ ﻣﺠﻠﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺴﺘﺠﻮ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﺋﻴﺪ .: Bilbo Med Medline 2- 3- Head & Neck Surgery: - Textbook - Drug Reference

10 - Textbook : ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﺔ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ Bailey ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺭﻧﮕﻲ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﮔﻮﻳﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ١٨٠ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ٤ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ: Basic Science / General Medicine 1-

(ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﺭﺍﺟﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ ﻭ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﮔﻮﺵ، ﺳﺮ، ﮔﺮﺩﻥ) : Head & Neck 2- 3- Otology 4- Facial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﻭ ﮊﻧﻮﺗﻴﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺍﻟﻔﺒﺎﻳﻲ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ( ﺍﻧﺪﻳﻜﺎﺳﻴﻮﻥ، ﺭﺩﺓ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻲ، ﺍﺳﺎﻣﻲ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺗﻲ، ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ، ﻓﺎﺭﻣﺎﻛﻮﻛﺴﻴﻚ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﻭ.....) : Drug Reference - ــــــ (Atlas of Rhinoplasty Open and Endonasal Approaches (Gilbert Aiach, M.D 10.2 ــــــ (AUDIOLOGY The Fundamentals (Third Edition) (Fred H. Bess, Larry E. Humes 11.2 ــــــ (Causes of FAILURE in STAPES SURGERY (VCD I) (Howard P. House, TED N. Steffen 12.2 PITFALLS in STAPES SURGERY (VCD II) STAPEDECTOMY (Prefabricated Wire-Loop and Gelfoam Technique) (VCD III) ــــــ (Chirurgia Endoscopica Dei Seni Paranasali (A Cura di E. Pasquini G. Farneti 13.2 1. Principi di anatomia endoscopica 2. Tecnica chirurgica 3. Aspetti radiologici 14.2 Clinical Otoscopy An Introduction To Ear Diseases (Michael Hawke, Malcolm Keene, Peter w. Alberti) __ ــــــ (Cobblation Assisted Tonsillectomy (CAT) Cobblation Assisted Procedures (VCD) (CD I , II 15.2 ﺩﺭ CD ﺷﻤﺎﺭﺓ ١ ﻧﺤﻮﺓ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺗﻮﻧﺴﻴﻞﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ Coblation ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ. ﺍﻳﻦ VCD ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ: 1- Subtotal Cololation Assisted tonsillectomy 2- Lop – off "CAT" technique 3- Coblation Assisted tonsilectomg ﺩﺭ CD ﺷﻤﺎﺭﺓ ٢ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ Coblation ﻛﻪ ﺗﺤﻮﻟﻲ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻴﻄﻪ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ENT ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﻳﺪ. ﻧﺤﻮﺓ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﺳﺘ ﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﺝ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻓﺮﻛﻮﺋﻨﺴﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﭘﻼﺳـﻤﺎ ﻣـﺎﻳﻊ ﻣـﻲ ﺑﺎﺷـﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺰﺍﻳـﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧـﻲ ﺑـﺮ ﺩﺳـﺘﮕﺎﻫﻬﺎﻱ ﻟﻴـﺰﺭ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻓﺮﻛﻮﺋﻨﺴﻲ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ . ﻋﺪﻡ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻲ ﻫﻮﺷﻲ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺳﺮﭘﺎﻳﻲ، ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ recovery ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ، ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ، ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺨﺘﺼﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺘﻲ ﻋﺪﻡ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ، ﻇﺮﺍﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻤﻴﺰﻱ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ، ﻫﻤﻮﺳـﺘﺎﺯ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ، ﺣﺼﻮﻝ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ، ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻲ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﺟﺮﺍﺡ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻴﻄﺔ ENT ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ: 1- Coblation channeling of the inferior turbinate ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺑﻲﺣﺴﻲ ﻟﻮﻛﺎﻝ، ﺍﻧﺴﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻴﭙﺮﺗﺮﻭﻓﻲ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺤﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ Channeling ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ. ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﻳﺪﺍﻛﺸﻦ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻼﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ: ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺗ ﻘ ﺮ ﻳ ﺒ ﺎﹰ ﺑﻲ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ. 2- Coblation channeling of the Soft palate ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ، ﺑﺎ Channeling ﻛﺎﻡ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺧﺮﺧﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ. ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺳﺮﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺑﻲ ﺣﺴﻲ ﻟﻮﻛﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗ ﻘ ﺮ ﻳ ﺒ ﺎﹰ ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺣﺎﺩﺙ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ. 3- Coblation channeling of the tonsil ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ، ﻫﻴﭙﺮﺗﺮﻭﻧﻲ ﺗﻮﻧﺴﻴﻠﺮ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ bulk ﺗﻮﻧﺴﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ. ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺳﺮﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺑﻲ ﻫﻮﺷﻲ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺣﺎﺩﺙ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺗ ﻘ ﺮ ﻳ ﺒ ﺎﹰ ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ. 4- Coblation Assisted Tonsillectomy(CAT) ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗ ﻮﻧﺴﻴﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻮﻧﺴﻴﻠﻴﺖ ﻓﺮﺽ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﻧﺴﻴﻠﻜﺘﻮﻣﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ. ﺩﺭﺩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣ ﻌ ﻤ ﻮ ﻻﹰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺨﺘﺼﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩﻱ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ــــــ (Color Atlas of Diagnostic Endoscopy in Otorhinolaryngolgy (EIJI YANAGISAWA, MD 16.2 17.2 Color Atlas of Ear Disease (Salekan E-book) (Richard A. Chole, MD, PhL, James W. Forsen) 2002 ــــــ (Color Atlas of Otoscopy From Diagnosis to Surgery (Mario Snna 18.2 ــــــ (,.Cosmetic Blepharolasty & Facial Rejuvenation (Stephen L. Bosniak, M.D 19.2 20.2 Cosmetic Surgery of the Asian Face (John A. McCurdy, Samuel M. Lan) (CD 1-6) 2005 21.2 Cumming's Otolaryngology Head & Neck Surgery (Fourth Edition) (E-Book & Image Colleciton) (Volume 1-4) 2005 ــــــ (Current Diagnosis & Treatment in OTOLARYNGOLOGY HEAD & NECK SURGERY (Anil K. Lalwani, MD 22.2 23.2 Current Topics in Otolaryngology -Head & Neck Surgery Lasers in Otorhinolaryngology (Kari-Bernd Huettenbrink) (Second Edition) 2005

11 24.2 DALLAS RHINOPLASTY Nasal Surgery by the Masters (Reducing Tip Projection and Nostrill Show Via the Open Approach) (CD I , II) 2002

VCD: 1 VCD: 2 1) Cadaveric Rhinoplasty Dissection Technique Reducing Tip Projection and Nostril Show Via the Open Approach 2) Role of Component Dorsal Reduction: Spreader Grafts in the Deviated Nose VCD ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﺓ ١ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﭙﻮﺯﻳﻮﻡ ﺭﻳﻨﻮﭘﻼﺳﺘﻲ ﺩﺍﻻﺱ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ، ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺭﻳﻨﻮﭘﻼﺳﺘﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻏﺎﻟﺐ ﻋﻨﺎﻭﻳﻦ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ: 1) Exposure/Nasal incisions 2) Tip Alteration 3) Sptal reconstraction 4) Osteotmies 5) Adjuctive techniques/Closure A. Closed endonasal approach A. Columellar Stat placement A. Septal reconstraction A. Medial Osteotomy A. Alare base resection - Intracartilaginous (IC) - Intercarural suture stabilization - Inferior tarbinate resection B. Lateral Osteotomy - Correction of alalr flaring incision B. Controlling dome angalation (Submacosal) C. External Osteotomy - Diminishing nostril shape B. Cartilage delivery technique and tip defining points - Septal reconstruction B. Closare - Infracartilaginous incision - Interdomal sutures B. Modification of the dorsum C. Splints - Intercartilaginous incision - Transdomal Satares - Component dorsum C. Open Rhinoplasty approach C. Correction of alar reduction - Transcolumellar incision pinching/notching - Spreader graft placement - lateral crural strut grafts - Alar contour grafts D. Tip grafts - Infratip graft - Onlay tip graft ﺩﺭ VCD ﺷﻤﺎﺭﺓ ٢ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻜﻞ nostril show , Projected tip ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ Gunter ﺗﺤﺖ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺭﻳﻨﻮﭘﻼﺳﺘﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﭘﺮﻭﭺ Open ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ. ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ VCD ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷـﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳـﭙﺲ ﺩﻛﺘـﺮ Gunter ﺑـﻪ ﺁﻧﺎﻟﻴﺰ ﻧﺎﺯﻭﻧﺎﺷﻴﺎﻝ ﻭﻱ ﻣﻲ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ. ﺳﭙﺲ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﺍﻓﺖ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻏﺎﻟﺐ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ.

4) Transaction of lat Crura 3) Underminig tip Skin 2) Infracartilaginous and trans columellar incisions 1)Complete transfixion incision 8) Reduction of dorsal septum (DS) and upper lateral cartilage (ULC) 7) reduction of bony darsum (BD) 6) Preparing submucosal tunnels 5) Resection of feet of medial crura 12) Cephalic resection of lateral Crura (LC) 11) Spreader grafts 10) Medial asteomius 9) Harvesting Septal cartilages for grafting 16) Final adjustment of dorsal height 15) Lateral asteotomy Cinternal 14) Aligning the dorsum 13) Preparation for lateral crural grafts (LCSG) 19) Closure 18) Placement of lateral crural strut grafts 17) Columellar strt placemend ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﺍﺻﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ. ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ VCD ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺭﻳﺪﺍﻛﺸﻦ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ!! ــــــ (Dallas Rhinoplasty (Nasal Surgery by the Masters) (Salekan E-Book) (Volume 1, 2 25.2 ــــــ (Diseases of the Sinuses Diagnosis and Management (Darid W. Kennedy, MD, FRCSI, William E. Bolger, MD, FACS, S. James Zinreich, MD 26.2 ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ text book ، CD ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﻨﻮﺱ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻟﻴﻒ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺩﻳﻮﻳﺪﻛﻨﺪﻱ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺳﺎﻝ 2001 ﮔﻨﺠﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗ ﻘ ﺮ ﻳ ﺒ ﺎﹰ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻓﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺳﻴﻨﻮﻧﺎﺯﻭﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ــــــ EENT Welch Allyn Institute of Interactive Learning 27.2 ــــــ (ENDONASAL SINUSECTOMY WITH CORRECTION OF THE NASAL CAVITY (Rikio Ashikawe, Takashi Ohmae, Toshio Ohnisshi, Yutaka Uchida 28.2 The Endonasal sinusectomy with correction of the nasal cavity (Takahash's methodn) is carried out in seven steps. ــــــ (Endoscopic Assisted Procedures used in Astatic Facial Plastic Surgery (VCD) (CD I , II 29.2

ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ VCD ﺍﻭﻝ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ، ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﻝ ﺍﺷﺘﻮﺭﺗ ﺰ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﺳﻜﻮﭘﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﻳﺪ. ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﺳﻜﻮﭘﻴﻚ ﻣﺎﻻﺭﻭﻓﺮﻭﻧﺘﺎﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻫﻨﺮﻱ ﺩﻟﻤﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ. ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺻـﻮﺭﺕ ﻗـﺪﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺭﻭﻱ ﭘﺮﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺵﻫﺎ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﻞ (closure) ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻲﻳﺎﺑﺪ. ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ Grlecory S. Keller ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ Endoscopic forehead rhytidectomy and brow elevation ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ.

ﺩﺭ VCD ﺩﻭﻡ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ Endoscopic assisted forehead and face lifting ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ: Extended Composite face Lift Endoscopic midface Lift Endoscopic forehead Lift ﺍﻧﺪﻳﻜﺎﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﻮﺍﻳﺪ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﻳﺪ. ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻞ (٢ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻌﺪ) ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ. ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﺤﻮﺓ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺳﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ، ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﺁﻻﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ. 30.2 Endoscopic Management of Cholesteatoma (Muaaz Tarabichi) (CD I , II) 2005

12 ــــــ (Endoscopic Sinus Surgery (SALEKAN-eBook 31.2 ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ CD ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻴﻠﺪ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﺪﻭﺳﻜﻮﭘﻴﻚ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﻨﻮﺳﻲ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﻳﺪ. ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻲ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﺁﻻﺕ ﺑﻜﺎﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻧﺪﻭﺳﻜﻮﭘﻴﻚ ﺳﻴﻨﻮﺱ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﻧﺤﻮﺓ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩﻥ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻦ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ. ﻣﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻴﻚ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻳﺴﻜﺸﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ. ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺁﻧﺪﻭﺳﻜﻮﭘﻴﻚ ﺳﻴﻨﻮﺱ ﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻧﺎﺯﺍﻝ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺘﻦ ﻭ ﮔـﺮﺍﻑ (Atlas and textbook) ﺑـﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ. ﻓﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ CD ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ: 1- Consistent and Relible Anatomical Landmarks in Endoscopic Sinus Surgery 2- Surgical Instrumentation 3- Setup and patient positioning 4- Basic Dissection 5- Advanced Dissection 32.2 Endoscopic Sinus Surgery Anatomy Three-Dimensional Reconstruction, & Surgical Technique (Peter-John Wormald) 2005

ــــــ (.Endoscopic Sinus Surgery NEW HORIZONS (Nikhil J. Bhatt, M.D 33.2 34.2 Essentials of Septorhinoplasty philosophy-Approaches-Techniques 2004 ــــــ (EVIDENCE-BASED OTITIS MEDIA (Richard M. Rosenfeld, MD, MPH, Charles D. Bluestone, MD 35.2 ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ CD ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑ ﺎ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻭﺗﻴﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻲ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻲ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﻳﺪ. ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﭘﻴﺪﻣﻴﻮﻟﻮﮊﻳﻚ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺷﻜﺎﻓﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﺗﻴﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ، ﻋﻼﺋﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻲ، ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ، ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻲﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ. ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻬـﺎ ﻧﺘـﺎﻳﺞ ﺩﺭﻣـﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ. ﺩﺭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺗﻜﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺍﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ. ﻓﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ CD ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ: 1- Methodology 2- Clinical Management 3- Consequences and Sequelae ــــــ Facial Nerve Surgery (Jack L. Pulec, M.D.) Otologic Medical Group, Inc. Los Angeies 36.2

ــــــ (Facial Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery (Terence M. Davidson, MD) (VCD I , II 37.2 38.2 Functional & Selective Neck Dissection (Javier Gavihin, Jesus Herranz, Lawrence W. Desanto) 2004 ــــــ (Functional Reconstructive Nasal Surgery (egbert H. Huizing 39.2 ــــــ (.Handbook of Clinical Audiology (Fifth Edition) (Jack Katz, Ph.D 40.2 ــــــ (Head and Neck Surgery (Jatin P Shah, MD, MS (Surg), FACS) (Mosby 41.2 42.2 HEAD, FACE, AND NECK TRAUMA COMPREHENSIVE MANAGEMENT (Michael G. Stewart, M.D., M.P.H.) 2005 ــــــ (Hearing ITS Physiology & Pthophysiology (Aage R. Moller, ph.d 43.2 ــــــ (Imaging of the Temporal Bone (Third Edition) (Joel D. Swartz, H. Ric Harnsberger 44.2 45.2 Introduction to Ear Acupuncture (Martin Franke) 2001 ﺩﺭ ﺍ ﻳﻦ CD ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﺎﺭﺗﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﻚ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ Thieme ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻛﻠﻲ ﻃﺐ ﺳﻮﺯﻧﻲ ﮔﻮﺵ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﻳﺪ. ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻲ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺐ ﺳﻮﺯﻧﻲ ﮔﻮﺵ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺤﻮﺓ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻃـﺐ ﺳﻮﺯﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻣﻴﮕﺮﻥ، ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ، ﺳﺮﮔﻴﺠﻪ، ﺍﻋﺘﻴﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﮕﺎﺭ ﻭ ... ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻲ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﻧﻤﺎﺋﻴﺪ. 1- Localization Assignment 2- Localization Determination 3- Treatment 4- Evaluation ــــــ (La Rhinoplastica Ragionata (Valerio Micheli-Pellegrini, Roberto Polselli 46.2 47.2 Local Flaps in Head and Neck Reconstruction (Lan T. Jackson, M,D.) (SALEKAN E-BOOK) 2002 ــــــ (Medical Speech-Lanaguage Pathology A Practitioner's Guide (Alex F. Johnson, Barbara H. Jacobson 48.2 ــــــ (.Nasal Aesthetics and Anatomy: A Cadaver Study (Rollin K. Daniel, M.D 49.2 ــــــ (Oculoplastic Surgery (William P. Chen 50.2 ــــــ (Office-Based Surgery in Otolaryngology (Andrew Blizer, Harold C. Pillsbury, Anthony F. Jahn 51.2 ــــــ (OPEN RHINOPLASTY Cadaver Dissection Program (Dean M. Toriumi, MD.) (Vol I , II) (College of Medicine at Chicago 52.2

13 1- Access to nasal Septum 3- Open Rhinoplasty approach 5- Management of Middle Nasal Vault 7- Management of Lower third of the nose - Hemitrans Fixatu incision - Incisions - Division of apper Lateral Cartilages from septum - Cephalic trimming of lateral Crura - Havvestiong Septal Cartilage - Flap Elevation - Application of Spreader grafts - Satured – in – place Collamellar Strut - Transdomal Sutur - Sutured – in – place tip 2- Havvestiog of Conchal Cartilage 4- Stractural grafts used in Secondary 6- Major septal reconstruction 8- Chin augmentation - Anterior approach for harvestiog Cartilage - loteral Crural grafts - Reconstraction of L-Shaped Septal Strat - Preparation of the implant - Flap elevention - Alar Batten grafts - Incision and dissection - Cartilage excision - placement of Implant - Closure and dressing 53.2 Open Structure Rhinoplasty (A Case Oriented Approach) (CD I , II) 2005

ــــــ (.Open Tip Graft in Twin Patient (Rollin K. Daniel, M.D 54.2 Analysis, Operative Planning, Twins Pre and Post, Anesthesia, Transfixion Incision, Septal Harvest, Open Approach, Exposure, Tip Anatomy, Tim Strips, Graft Preparation, Radix Graft, Crural Strut, Domal Excision, Graft, Shaping, Graft, Insertion, Closure, Post Op Result, Credits ــــــ (Ophthalmic & Facial Plastic Surgery (Frank A. Nasi., Geoffrey J. Gladstone, Brian G. Brazzo 55.2 56.2 Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery (SIXTEENTH EDITION) (James B, Snow Jr, MD, John Jacob Ballenger, MD,) 2003 Otology and Neurotology Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Pediatric Otolaryngology Rhinology Bronchoesphagology Laryngology Head and Neck Surgery ــــــ (Plastic Surgery (Fifth Edition) (Grabb and Smith's) (Salekan E-Book 57.2 ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﻣﺸﺘﻤﻞ ﺑﺮ ٩٢ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺩﺭ ٧ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ، ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻲ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻋﻼﻗﻤﻨﺪﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﻴﻦ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﺔ ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺑﻮﺭﺩ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺳﻮﺩﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻭﻝ: General Reconstruction ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻢ ﺯﺧﻢ، ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﺔ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﺁﻧﺸﺮﻱ، implants ، ﺗ ﻜﻨﻴﻚﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ flap ﻭ graft ﻭ ... ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻭﻡ: ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﻣﻲ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻮﻣﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻮﺳﺖ، ﺧﺎﻝ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺯﺍﺩﻱ، ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺑﺎ Moths ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻴﺰﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳﻮﻡ: ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﺳﺮ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻲﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ (ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺩﻓﺮﻳﺘﻤﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺮ ﻭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ، ﺍﺗﻮﭘﻼﺳﻤﻲ ، Reconstruction ﺑﻴﻨﻲ، ﮔﻮﺵ ﻭ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻟﺐ ﻭ ...) ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﺑﺨﺶ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ: ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ: (dermabrasion, peeling ، ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻛﻼﮊﻥ ﺑﻠﻔﺎﺭﻭﭘﻼﺳﺘﻲ، ﻟﻴﭙﻮﺳﺎﻛﺸﻦ، endoscopic plastic surgery...) ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﺑﺨﺶ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ: ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻤﻲ breast ﺷﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ: ﻣﺎﻣﻮﭘﻼﺳﺘﻲ، ﻛﻤﭙﻠﻴﻜﺎﺳﻴﻮﻥ، ﺗﺼﻴﺤﻴﺤﻲ ﮊﻳﻨﻜﻮﻣﺎﺳﺘﻲ ﻭ ... ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺑﺨﺶ ﺷﺸﻢ: ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻤﻲ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ. ﺑﺨﺶ ﻫﻔﺘﻢ: ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﺔ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﻡ ﺗﺤﺘﺎﻧﻨﻲ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ: ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﺧﻢ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ، Reconstruction ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﺓ ﺷﻜﻢ ﻭ ..... ﺑﺨﺶ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ: ﺑﺤﺚ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﺔ ﮊﻧﻴﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ: ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻴﭙﻮﺳﭙﺎﺩﻳﺎﺱ ﻭ Reconstruction of peni ﻭ.... ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻴﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻴﺰﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻲ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ Fitzpatrick ﻭ Goldman ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ Alster ﺳﻪ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻟﻴﺰﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ. ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﺔ ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻴﻦ: ﻣﺎ ﺳﻌﻲ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﻢ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘـﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﻟﻴﺰﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩ ﺍﺧﻞ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﮔﺮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ. ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﺓ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﺗﻮﻟﻮﮊﻳﺴﺖ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﺔ rejuvenation ﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ــــــ (Primary Rhinoplasty (Bahman Guyuron, MD, FACS, Cleveland, Ohio) (VCD 58.2 ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ VCD ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ، ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﺰﻳﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ، ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﻏﻴﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ Ohio ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ، ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻳﻚ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺭﻳﻨﻮﭘﻼﺳﺘﻲ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﭘﺮﻭﺝ Open ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ. ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ Case ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﻳﻨﻮﭘﻼﺳﺘﻲ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻏﻴﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺎﻟﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﺎﺯﻭﻓﺎﺷﻴﺎﻝ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﺍﻓﺖ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻱ ﺍﻣﺮ (ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻭ ﺑﻲ ﺣﺴﻲ ﺗﻮﭘﻴﻜﺎﻝ) ﺗﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎ (ﭘﺎﻧﺴﻤﺎﻥ) ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣـﻲ ﻛﻨﻨـﺪ . ﺩﻳـﺪﻥ ﺍﻳـﻦ VCD ﺭﺍ ﺍ ﻛ ﻴ ﺪ ﺍﹰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.

ــــــ (RHINOPLASTY GOLDMAN TECHNIQUE (ROBERT L. SIMONS, MD., NORTH MIAMI BEACH, FLORIDA) (VCD) (CD I , II 59.2 ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ VCD ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺭﻳﻨﻮﭘﻼﺳﺘﻲ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺳﻴﻤﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻴﺎﻣﻲ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ. ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺼﺤﻴﺢ tip ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ (tip plasty) ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚ ﮔﻠﺪﻣﻦ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﺩﺭ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚ ﻳـﻚ Case ﻛﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ٢٧ ﺳﺎﻟﻪﺍﻱ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻲ ﻫﻮﺷﻲ Stand by ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ. ﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ projected tip ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻳﻚ ﺁﻧﺎﻟﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﻧﺎﺯﻭﻓﺎﺷﻴﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻲ ﺁﻳﺪ. ــــــ (RHINOPLASTY A Practical Guide to functional and asthetic surgery of the nose (G. J. Nolst 60.2 ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻧﻮﻟﺴﺖ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ. ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻓﺎﻧﻜﺸﻨﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﻣ ﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳ ﻲﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ، ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ (ﺍﺯ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ) (ﺗﺤﺖ ﺑﻲ ﻫﻮﺷﻲ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ) ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ.

14 ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﺓ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﺌﻮﺗﻮﻣﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺳﺎﭘﻮﺭﺕ tip ﺟﻠﺐ ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ. ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻏﻀﺮﻭﻑ ﻛﻮﻧﻜﺎﻱ ﮔﻮﺵ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ، ﮔﺮﺍﻓﺖ (ﺷﻴﻠﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺕ ﻛﻠﻮﻣﻼ) ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﭘﺮﻭﭺ open ﻛﻤﻚ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ. ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ text ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺗﻲ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺭﻧﮕﻲ ﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﻓﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ CD ﺷﺎﻣﻞ: - Basic Knowledge : ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ، ﺯﻳﺒﺎﺋﻲ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻲ Pre-op ﻭ Post-op ﻭ ﻛﻤﭙﻠﻴﻜﺎﺳﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﺤﻮﺓ ﺑﻲ ﺣﺴﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ. - Operative techniques : ﺑـﻪ ﺷـﻴﻮﻩ ﻫـﺎﻱ ﻋﻤـﻞ ﺳـﭙﺘﻮ ﭘﻼﺳـﺘﻲ ﻭ turbinate surgery ﮔﺮﺍﻓـﺖ ﻫـﺎ، Spreadergrafs modified zplasty-Nasalvalve surgery، ﺟﺮﺍﺣـﻲ osseocartileginous ﺭﻳﻨﻮﭘﻼﺳـﺘﻲ external rhinoplasty ، Open ، Wedgeresection in alar base surgery ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ. - Capita selecta : ﻓﺼﻞ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﺷﻜﺎﻑ ﻟﺐ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻨﻲ، rhinosurgery ، augmentation rhinoplasty ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ، Revision surgery ﺗﺼﺤﻴﺢ Pverprojected nasel tip. Saddle nose ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ CD ﺁﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ Video gallery ﺷﺎﻣﻞ: ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻳﻨﻮﭘﻼﺳﺘﻲ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﭘﺮﻭﭺﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻳﻨﻮﭘﻼﺳﺘﻲ (ﺍﻛﺴﺘﺮﻧﺎﻝ ﻭ ... ) ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺍﺳﺘﺌﻮﺗﻮﻣﻲ ﻭ Conchal Cartilage harvesting ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ.

ــــــ (Rhinoplasty The American Academy of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery (CD I, II) (E. Gaylon McCollough, M.D.) (the St. Louis Aging Face Symposium 61.2 ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺔ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ (.E. Gaglon McCollough M.D) ﺩﺭ ﺳﻤﭙﻮﺯﻳﻮﻡ Aging Face ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ، ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻳﻚ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺭﻳﻨﻮﭘﻼﺳﺘﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﺴﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺑﻲ ﻫﻮﺷﻲ Stand by ﺑﻪ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻲ ﺷـﻮﺩ . ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﻋﻤـﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﭘﺮﻭﭺ Closed ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺭﻭﻱ tip plasty ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ tip ﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ، ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ rotation ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ. ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵ delivery ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻢﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺳﻔﺎﻟﻴﻚ ﻏﻀﺮﻭﻑ ﻫﺎﻱ LLC ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ. ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ Alar base resection ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻧﺴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﻣﻮﻟﻒ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ.

ــــــ (RHINOPLASTY DOUBLE DOME UNIT (CD I , II) (E. Gaylon McCollough MD, Birmingham, Albama 62.2 ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺔ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ E. Gaglon MC Collouch ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﺮﻣﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ. ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺭﻳﻨﻮﭘﻼﺳﺘﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺧﺎﻧﻤﻲ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺁﻥ ﻋ ﻤ ﺪ ﺗ ﺎﹰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ tip ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﮕﺮﺷﻲ ﺑﻪ Double Dome Unit ﻭ ﻧﺤﻮﺓ management ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ. ــــــ (.Rhinoplasty The Overly Projected Nasal Tip (Trent W. Smith, M.D.F.A.C.S 63.2

ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺔ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﻣﺘﺮﻭﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻭ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻴﻜﻲ ﺭﻳﻨﻮﭘﻼﺳﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎ tip ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻳﻚ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ. ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻣﻮﻳﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﻭﺭﺍﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺑﺮﭼﺴﺘﻪ ﺑـﻮﺩﻥ tip ﺑﻴﻨـﻲ، ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ. ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﮔﻮﺵ ﻭ ﺣﻠﻖ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﻭ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻭﻫﺎﻳﻮ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ. ــــــ (San Diego Classics in Soft Tissue & Cosmetic Surgery Rhinoplasty (Part 1-6) (Richard C. Webster, MD, Terence M. Davidson, Alan M. Nahum 64.2 ــــــ (Secondary Rhinoplasty & Nasal Reconstruction (Rod J. Rohrich, Jack H. SHEEN, Gary C. Burget, Dean E. Burget 65.2 66.2 Smile Train Virtual Surgery Videos (Unilateral Cleft Bilateral Cleft Cleft Palate) (Court B.Cutting, Donato LaRossa) (Vol I, II, III) 67.2 SURGERY of the EAR (Fifth Edition) (Glasscock-Shambaugh) (Michael E. Glasscock III, MD, FACS, Aina Julianna Gulya, MD) 2003 ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ textbook . CD ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﮔﻮﺵ ﺷﺎﻣﭙﻮـ ﮔﻼﺳﻜﻮ، ﺍﻭﻳﺸﻦ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ (2003) ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ. ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺷﺎﻣﭙﻮ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻓﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﮔﻮﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﻋﻨﺎﻭﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ CD ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ: 1- Scientific Foundations 3- Clinical Evaluation 5- Fundametals of Otologic/Neurotologic Surgery 7- Surgery of the External Ear 2- Surgery of the Tympanomastoid Compartment 4- Surgery of the Inner Ear 6- Surgery of the IAC/CPA/Petrous Apex 8- Surgery of the Skull Base ــــــ (Surgical Approaches in Otorhinolaryngology (W.F. Thumfort, W. Platzer 68.2 ــــــ (Teaching Atlas of Head & Neck Imaging (Rtbert Lufkin, Alexandra Borges 69.2 ــــــ (The Audiogram Workbook (Sharon T. Hepfner) (Thieme 70.2 71.2 The MACS – Lift Short-Scar Rhytidectomy (Textbook) (Patrick L. Tonnard, Alexis M. Verpaele) (CD I , II) 2004 ــــــ (The MEDPOR Lower Eyelid Spacer (James Patrinely, M.D.F.A.C.S., and Charles N.S. Soparkar, M.D., Ph.D.) (VCD 72.2 ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ VCD ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﭘﺎﺗﺮﻳﻨﻠﻲ ﻭ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺳﻮﭘﺎﺭﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ، ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﺰﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺪﭘﻮﺭ ﭘﻠﻚ ﺗﺤﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﻳﺪ. ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻏﺎﻟﺐ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ. 3) Medpore biomaterial 2) Addressing and management potential Complications 1) Introduction and Surgical technique - managing winging are edge flare - Cartilage grafts - managing ridging - Non-rigid spacer grafts (hard Patale/Sclera,dermis) - managing under correction - Medpore Lower Lid Advantages - managing overcorrection

15 - managing implant exposure - managing entropion - managing entropion - Implant exchange ــــــ (The MEDPOR Nasal Shell Implant (Paul O'Keefe, M.B, B.S., (SYD), F.R.C.S., F.R.A.C.S.) (VCD 73.2 ــــ (THE VIDEO ATLAS OF COSMETIC BLEPHAROPLASTY (8 CDs) (S.LBosniak 74.2 ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ٨ VCD ﻓﻮﻕ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻭﺭﺓ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﭘﻠﻚ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ S.LBosniak ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ ﭘﻠﻚ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻲ ﺣﺴﻲ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻـﻼﺡ ﻭ ﺗـﺮﻣﻴﻢ ﻛﻠﻴـﺔ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﭘﻠﻜﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ، ﺁﻧﺘﺮﻭﭘﻴﻮﻥ، ﺍﻛﺘﺮﻭﭘﻴﻮﻥ، ﭘﺘﻮﺯ، ﺩﺭﻣﺎﺗﻮﺷﺎﻻﺯﻳﺲ ﻭ ... ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺰﻟﺔ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﺑﻠﻔﺎﺭﻭﭘﻼﺳﺘﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ. ــــــ VCD Journal of ENT APPROACH VESTIBULAR NEURECTOMY-TRANSTEMPORAL SUPRALABYRINTHINE APPROACH 75.2 MICROSURGERY OF THE SKULL BASE TRANSOTIC APPROACH ACOUSTIC NEUROMA (Prof. U. Fisch Zurich) (VCD#2) ــــــ (VCD Journal of ENT INFRATEMPORAL FOSSA APPROACH TYPE C (Prof. U. Fisch Zurich) (VCD#4 76.2 ــــــ (VCD Journal of ENT INFRATFMPORAL FOSSA APPROACH GLOMUS TEMPORALE TUMOR (Prof. U. Fisch Zurich) (VCD#1 77.2 ــــــ (VCD Journal of ENT MICROSURGERY OF THE SKULL BASE TRANSOTIC APPROACH ACOUSTIC NEUROMA-INFRATEMPORAL FOSSA APRROACH TYPE C (Prof. U. Fisch Zurich) (VCD#3 78.2 ــــــ (VJGS Invited Presentation: Thyroidectomy (Jon A. van Heerden, ND 79.2

٣- ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻣﺎﺋﻲ

ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ CD ــــــ (Abdominal Colposacropexy and Vaginal Sacropinus Suspension (Harold P. Drutz MD FRCS (C) (VCD 1.3 2.3 Active Management of Labour (Kieran O'Driscoll, Declan Meagher) (SALEKAN E-BOOK) 2004 ــــــ (Adapted form Physical Examination and Health Assessment, 2/e (Carolyn Jarvis, RN, C, MSN, FNP) (W.B. Saunders Company) (VCD 3.3 ــــــ (Advanced Colposcopy: Understanding Vessel Patterns (Dorothy M. Babo, MD) (VCD 4.3 ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮ CD ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻱ VJOG ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ: ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﻮﻟﭙﻮﺳﻜﻮﭘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ: ١- ﻧﮕﺮﺵ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ٢- ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺮﻣﺎﻝ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺑﻨﺮﻣﺎﻝ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﻜﺲ. ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ (ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺗﺎﺏ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﻮﻛﻮﺱ، ﻛﺮﺍﺗﻴﻦ ﻭ .....) ﻭ ﺍﻓﺘﺮﺍﻕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺗﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻜﺲ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻧﮕﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻼﻳﺪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷـﺪﻩ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺴـﻤﺖ ﺁﺧـﺮ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻮﻟﭙﻮﺳﻜﻮﭖ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. 5.3 Advanced Therapy of BRAST DISEASE (S. Eva Singletry, MD, Geoffrey L. Robb, MD) 2000 6.3 American Cancer Society Atlas of Clinical Oncology (Cancer of the Female Lowe Genital Tract) (Patricia J. Eifel, M.D. Charles Levenback, M.D.) (SALEKAN E-BOOK) 2001

16 7.3 An Atlas of Erectile Dysfunction (Second Edition) (Roger S. Kirby, MD, FRCS) (The Encyclopedia of Visual Medicine Series) 2004 8.3 Atlas of Clinical oncology Breast Cancer (American Cancer Society ) (David J Winchester, MD, David P Winchester, MD) 2000 ﻋﻨﺎﻭﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ CD ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ: yGenetics, Natural History, and DNA-Based Genetic Counseling in Hereditary Brast Cancer y Breast Cancer Risk and Management: Chemoprevention, Surgery, and Surveillance y Screening and Diagnostic Imaging yImaging-Directed y Breast Biopsy yHistophathology of Malignant Breast Disease yUnusual Breast Pathology y Prognostic and Predictive Markers in Breast Cancer y Surgical Management of Ductal Carcinoma In Situ yEvaluation and Surgical Management of Stage I and II Breast Cancer y Locally Advanced Breast Cancer y Breast Reconstruction 9.3 ATLAS OF ENDOSCOPIC TECHNIQUES IN GYNECOLOGY (First Edition) (Jeffrey M. Goldberg, MD, Tommaso Falcone, MD) (©W.B. Saunders, Philadelphia) 2001 ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻋﻨﺎﻭﻳﻦ ﺫﻳﻞ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ: Instrumentation and Pelvic Anatomy Patient Preparation Tubal Surgery Ovarian Surgery Complications Surgery for Pelvic Support Surgery for Endometriosis and Pelvic Pain New Procedures Uterine Surgery Hysteroscopic Surgery ــــــ (Atlas of Gynecologic Surgery (3rd edition) (H.A. Hirsch, M.D., O. Käser, M.D., F.A. Iklé, M.D.) (Thieme) (SALEKAN E-BOOK 10.3 11.3 Atlas of Transvaginal Surgery (Second Edition) (©W.B. Saunders, Philadelphia) (VCD) 2001 - Prolene sling in the treatment of stress incontinence - Fibro-fatty labial flap (Martius Flat) for vaginal reconstruction - Transvaginal hysterectomy for severe prolapse - Transvaginal repair of enterocele and vault prolapse - Transvaginal repair of vesico-vaginal fistula using a peritoneal flap - Transvaginal repair of grade IV cystocele - Excision of urethral diverticula - Transvaginal repair of posterior vaginal wall prolapse ــــــ (Before We Are Born Essentials of Embryology & Birth Defects (Moore, Oersaud) (6th Edition 12.3 ــــــ (COLPOSCOPY an Interactive CD-ROM (Thomas V. Sedlacek, MD, Charles J. Dunton, MD 13.3 ــــــ (Core Curriculum in Primary Care Patient Evaluation for Non-Cardiac Surgery and Gynecology and Urology (Michael K. Rees, MD, MPH 14.3 CCC ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ CDﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﻧﮓ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﻴﻦ ﻫﺮ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﺀ ﻫﻴﺌﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ Harvard ﺑﻨﺎ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. CD ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ، ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﻭﮊﻱ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻫﺎ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﻼﻳﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻫﺮ ﺳ ﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺤﺜﻲ، ﺳﺆﺍﻻﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ . ﺳﭙﺲ ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺻـﻮﺭﺕ ﻳـﻚ ﻣﻘﺎﻟـﻪ ﭼـﺎﭘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻼﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ: ١- ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ (ﺑﺠﺰ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻗﻠﺐ) ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ؟ ٢- ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﺧﻮﻧﺮﻳﺰﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺑﻨﺮﻣﺎﻝ ﺭﺣﻢ (AUB). ٣- ﻋﻘﻴﻤﻲ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ Male impotence ــــــ (Core Curriculum in Primary Care Gynecology (Michael, Isaac Schiff, Keith, Thomas, Annekathryn 15.3 16.3 Danforth's Obstetrics and Gynecology (James R. Scott) (9 Edition) (SALEKAN E-BOOK) 2003 ــــــ (Diagnosis of Benign Breast Disease (Dorothy M. Barbo, MD) (VCD) Submitted Subject The Limits of Laparoscopy: Diapharbmatic Endometriosis (David B. Redwine, MD 17.3 ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮ CD ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻱ Video Journal ob/Gyn) VJOG) ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ١. ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮ CD ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﻃﺮﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺘﺮﺍﻕ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺵﺧﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﺧﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺎﺕ ﺷﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﺭﻳﺘﻢ ﻃﺮﺯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ nipple discharge ، Mastodynia ﻭ Cyst ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻮﺩﻩ Solid ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ٢. ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮ CD ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻻﭘﺎﺭﺍﺳﻜﻮﭘﻲ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ٢ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻣﺘﺮﻳﻮﺯ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺩﻳﺎﻓﺮﺍﮔﻢ ﺑﺤﺚ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ــــــ (Endoscopic Surgery for Gynecologists (Suttond & diamond) (second Edition 18.3 ــــــ (Handbook of disease of the breast (Second Edition) (Michael Dixon, Richarc Sainsbury) (Salekan E-book 19.3 ــــــ (Haines & Taylor OBSTETRICAL & GYNAECOLOGICAL PATHOLOGY (Fifth Edition) (Harold Fox-Michael Wells) (CD I , II 20.3 ــــــ (INTERACTIVE COLOR GUIDES Obstetrics Gynecology Neonatology (David James, Mary Pillai, Janice Rymer, Andrew N. J. Fish, Warren Hye 21.3

1. Normal Infant 3. Birth Trauma 5. Deformations 7. Iatrogenic Lesions 9. Skin Disorders 2. Congennital Abnormalities 4. Syndromes 6. Infection 8. Surgical Problems 10. Low-Birth-Weight Infants ــــــ (LAVM: Our First one Hundred Cases; What have We Learned? (Dr G. F. Stohs, MD & Dr. L. P. Johonson, MD 22.3 ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﻫﻴﺴﺘﺮﻛﺘﻮﻣﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﻪ ﻻﭘﺎﺭﺍﺳﻜﻮﭘﻲ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮ CD ﻣﻮﺭﺑﻴﺪﻳﺘﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺗﺎﻟﻴﺘﻲ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺣﻴﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺩﺭ ١٠٠ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ــــــ (Male Infertility A Guide for the Glinician) (Anne M. Jequier 23.3

17 24.3 Male Reproductive Dysfunction (Mrs Baruna Basu, Dr. Suresh Chandra Basu) 2005 ــــــ (Menopause Biology & Pathobiology (Rogerio, Jennifer Kelsey, Robert Marcus 25.3 ــــــ (.Nine Month Miracle (A.D.A.M. Software, Inc 26.3 1. Anatomy 2. The Family Album 3. A Child's View of Pregnancy ــــــ (Novak's Gynecology (Thirteenth Edition) (Jonathan S. Berek, MD 27.3 ــــــ Obstetric Ultrasound Principles and Techniques 28.3 - ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺳﻦ ﺣﺎﻣﻠﮕﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ FL . BPD ﻭ AC ﻭ HC ﻭ ﺟﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ - ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ ﺟﻨﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻮﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﻫﺎﻱ CNS ﻭ Body - ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻳﻤﺴﺘﺮ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ Gs ﻭ CRL ﻭ ﻧﺤﻮﺓ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ - ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ ﺭﺣﻢ ﻭ ﺁﺩ ﻧﻜﺲﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺒﺮﻳﻮ ﻭ ﻛﻴﺴﻪ ﺯﺭﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻳﻤﺴﺘﺮ ﺍﻭﻝ - ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻳﻤﺴﺘﺮ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻭ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺳﺮ ﻭ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺁﻥ - ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻳﻤﺴﺘﺮ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻭ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ FL ﻭ AC ﻭ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ - ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﺟﺎﻟﺒﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ ﺟﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻳﻤﺴﺘﺮ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻭ ﺳﻮﻡ (ﻣﻌﺪﻩ- ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ...... ) - ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺟﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺁﻣﻨﻴﻮﺗﻴﻚ - ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻻﻧﻪ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻲ ﺟﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺭﻛﻮﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭘﻼﻧﺘﺎﭘﺮﻭﻳﺎ - ﺍﻧﻔﺎﺭﻛﺘﻮﺱ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺎﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺑﻨﺪ ﻧﺎﻑ (Cord Insertion) - ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ BPP (ﺑﻴﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﺎﻝ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﺎﻳﻞ) - ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻟﻜﻴﻨﻴﻜﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ Case Study ﻭ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺳﺆﺍﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ nd ــــــ (Operative Obstetrics (Larry C. Gilstrap III) (2 Edition) (SALEKAN E-BOOK 29.3 ــــــ (Safety principles for surgical techniques in minimally invasive gynecologic surgery (Dr. Samir Sawalhe) (CD I , II 30.3 (Equipment, preparation, positioning, approach alternatives, safe entry, nots on application) 1. Instruments/equipment 2. Positioning 3. Disinfection/preparation 4. Approach alternatives 5. Electrical morcellation ــــــ (Single Puncture Laparoscopic Technique (Marco Pelosi, MD) (VCD 31.3 ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮ CD ﺭﻭﺵ ﻻﭘﺎﺭﺍﺳﻜﻮﭘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ Single puncture ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻃﺎﻕ ﻋﻤﻞ، ﻃﺮﻳﻘﻪ ﻭ ﻭﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ. ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻉ multiple puncture ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ. ــــــ (Submitted Subject: Transvaginal Sonographic Assessment of Pelvic Pathology: Preoperative Evaluation (Frances R. Batzer, MD 32.3 ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮ CD ﺍﺯ ٣ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ: (ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﻭﻝ): ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﻭﺍﮊﻳﻨﺎﻝ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺣﺎﻝ ٦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﻭﺍﮊﻳﻨﺎﻝ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﻟﮕﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻴﺴﺘﺮﺳﻜﻮﭘﻲ ﻭ ﻻﭘﺎﺭﺍﺳﻜﻮﭘﻲ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ. Case ﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻄﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ: ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ٤٢ ﺳﺎﻟﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻮﻣﺘﺮﻭﺭﺍﮊﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ٢ ﺳﺎﻝ ← ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﻭﺍﮊﻳﻨﺎﻝ ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ← ﺳﺎﺏ ﻣﻮﻛﻮﺱ ﻓﻴﺒﺮﻭﻥ ← ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ← ﻫﻴﺴﺘﺮﻭﺳﻜﻮﭘﻴﻚ resection ١- ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ٢٤ ﺳﺎﻟﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﭽﻪ ﺧﺘﻢ ﺣﺎﻣﻠﮕﻲ ﻣﻜﺮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻳﻤﺴﺘﺮ ﺩﻭﻡ ← ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﻭﺍﮊﻳﻨﺎﻝ ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ← Septate uterus ← ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ: Hysteroscopic Resection ٢- ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ٣٦ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﭽﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻣﺘﺮﻳﻮﺯ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺵ ٣- ﺩﻳﺪ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﻟﮕﻦ ← ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﻭﺍﮊﻳﻨﺎﻝ ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ← ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻣﺘﺮﻳﻮﻣﺎ ← ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ: ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻛﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻻﭘﺎﺭﺍﺳﻜﻮﭖ ﺑﺎ ﻟﻴﺰﺭﻱ YA ٤- ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ٤١ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﻟﮕﻦ ← ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﻭﺍﮊﻳﻨﺎﻝ ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ← ﺩﺭﻣﻮﺋﻴﺪ Cyst ← ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ: ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺩﺭﻣﻮﺋﻴﺪ ﻛﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻻﭘﺎﺭﺍﺳﻜﻮﭘﻲ ٥- ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ٤٣ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﻄﻮﺭ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻲ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﺗﺨﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻄﺮﻑ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ ← ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﻭﺍﮊﻳﻨﺎﻝ ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ← ﻓﻮﻟﻴﻜﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ Cyst ← ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ: ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻻﭘﺎﺭﺍﺳﻜﻮﭖ ٦- ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ٢١ ﺳﺎﻟﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﻧﺮﻳﺰﻱ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﻭ LMP ٣ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ← ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﻭﺍﮊﻳﻨﺎﻝ ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ectopicpregnancy ← ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ: Left Salpingectomy

(ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺩﻭﻡ): Limiting Physician Exposure to Hepatitis B and HIV : Ob / Gyns (R.Viscarello.MD) ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮ CD ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺩﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ HBV ﻳﺎ HIV ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻬﺎﻱ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﻭ ﻻﭘﺎﺭﺍﺳﻜﻮﭘﻲ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻄﺐ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﻴﻦ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺯﺍﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. (ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺳﻮﻡ): Laparoscopic Retropubic Colposuspension For Stress urinary incontinence (Gordon. D. Davis, MD. & R.W.Lobel,MD ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮ CD ﻃﺮﻳﻘﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ Stress incontinence ﺑﻄﺮﻳﻘﻪ ﻻﭘﺎﺭﺍﺳﻜﻮﭘﻲ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.

18 (ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ): Bi-polar Desiccation of Vascular Tissue: Laparoscopic Hysterectomy (Paul, D. Indman,MD) ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﺮﻭﻗﻲ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ bi-polar desiccation ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.

ــــــ (TEXT AND ATLAS OF Female in Fertility Surgery (ROBERT B. HUNT) (Third Edition) (Mosby) (SALEKAN E-BOOK 33.3 BASIC SCIENCE ENERGY SOURCES RADIOLOGIC PROCEDURES HYSTEROSCOPY LAPAROSCOPY LAPAROTOMY ENDOMETRIOSIS ADDITIONAL CONSIDERATIONS 34.3 Textbook of Assisted Reproductive Techniques Laboratory and Clinical Perspectives (David K Gardner, Ariel Weissman, Colin M Howles, Zeev Shoham) 2004 ــــــ (The Boston IVF Handbook of Infertility A Practical guide for practitioners who care for infertile couples (Steven R. Bayer, Michael M. Alper, Alan S. Penzias 35.3 36.3 The Infertility Manual (2nd Edition) (Kamini A Rao, Peter R Brinsden, A Henry Sathananthan) 2004 37.3 Triplet Pregnancies and their Consequences (Louis G. Keith, MD, Isaac Blickstein, MD) (SALEKAN E-BOOK) 2002 Epidemiology and biology Antepartum considerations Delivery/birth considerations The Matria database Short-term outcomes Sources of information on multiple births Prenatal diagnosis Long-term outcomes Preventive measures Miscellaneous Future dicections ــــــ TVT Tension-free Vaginal – Tape 38.3 Stress Incontinence Anatomy&Terminology Tension-free Vaginal Tape Indication&Patient Selection TVT Procedure Clinical Information Sales Support ــــــ (Urogynecology: Evaluation and Treatment of Urinary Incontinence (Bruce Rosenzweig, MD, Jeffrey S. Levy, MD, Donald R. Ostergard, MD 39.3 ﺍﻳﻦ CD ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﻛ ﺎ ﻣ ﻼﹰ ﺭﻧﮕﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻓﺎﻳﻞ ﺻﻮﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻫﺮ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ CD ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ. Urogynechology ٤ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﻣﺠﺰﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ: Consideration for the OB/GYN Generalist - won surgical & surgical Management - Evaluation - Introduction Definigg Incontinence - ١) Introduction & Defining Incontince: ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ: y ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ Types of incontinernce y incontinence awareness y Patient misconceptions y affected women y incontince

٢) ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ incontinency: y Voiding diary y un , u/s y ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﭽﻪ y ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻲ Cystoscopy y uroflowmetry y Postvoid residual y Cystometrogram y Pad test y Pessary test y Multi-Channel urodynamics y

٣) ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺩﺭ Stress urinary incontinence : ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﺭﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻏﻴﺮﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ((biofeedback, Beharioral modification ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﺋﻲ funetional electrieal Stimalation ﻭ ....) ﺑﺤﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ: ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ Procedure ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺩﺭ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻫﺎ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮ Complication ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ٤) Consideration for the OB/Gyn Generalist : ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺼﻞ: incontinrence management to private patients y Non surgical therapy y urogynechology as a subdiscipline y Allied Staff y equipment cost y Set-up requirement y Urodynamics y professional consideration y eystometry y ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ. 40.3 Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology (Eberhard Merz.M.D) 2005 41.3 UTEROSALPINGOGRAPHY IN GYNECOLOGY (Hysterosalpingography) It's Application in Physiological And Pathological Conditions (SALEKAN E-BOOK) 2003

ﺍﻳﻦ CD ﺣﺎﻭﻱ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ Utero Salpingography ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ:

- ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻛﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ Uterosalpingography - ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺭﺣﻢ ﻭ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺎﻟﻮﭖ - ﺁﻧﻮﻣﺎﻟﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﺭﺣﻢ ﻭ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺎﻟﻮﭖ - ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﭘﺎﺗﻮﻟﻮﮊﻳﻚ ﺭﺣﻢ - ﺳﻘﻂ ﻣﻜﺮﺭ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﮔﻲ ﺩﺭﺩﻧﺎﻙ (ﺩﻳﺲ ﻣﻨﻮﺭﻩ) - ﺳﻞ ﺗﻨﺎﺳﻠﻲ ﻭ ﻓﻴﺴﺘﻮﻝ ﮊﻧﻴﺘﺎﻝ - ﭘﺎﺗﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺎﻟﻮﭖ، ﭘﺮﻳﺘﻮﺋﻦ ﻭ ﺗﺨﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﻫﺎ

ﺩﺭ CD ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﺬﻛﺮ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﻭﺍﺿﺤﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ USG ﮔﻨﺠﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.

19 ــــــ (,Video Journal of Gynecology (Vaginal Hysterectomy Wedge morcellization Technique for the Large Uterus) (The Infertile Couple) (David Olive, MD, George W. Morley MD 42.3 43.3 William's OBSTETRICS (Twenty-second edition) (F. Gary Cunningham, Kenneth J. Leveno) (CD I , II) 2005 ــــــ (WOMEN'S HEALTH (MOSBY'S PRIMARY CARE 44.3 ﺍﻳﻦ CD ﺷﺎﻣﻞ Procedure ﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺮﭘﺎﺋﻲ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎﻱ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﮊﻧﻴﺘﺎﻟﻬﺎﻱ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ (Female Genitalia) ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻲ Female Genitiourinary Tract ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﺵ L ، ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ ، ﺍﻧﺪﻳﻜﺎﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﺍﺍﻧﺪﻳﻜﺎﺳﻴﻮﻥ L ﻭ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﻭ ﺗﺴﺖ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺼﻲ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ CD ﺷﺎﻣﻞ : ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮﺋﻲ ﺩﺭ CD ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ CNG ﻳﺎ ﺗﺴﺖ ﻫﺎﻱ ﭼﻨﺪ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ : ﻋﻨﺎﻭﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ CD ﺷﺎﻣﻞ : ١- Breast examination ﺷﺎﻣﻞ: ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ ، ﭘﺎﺗﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ، ﺍﻧﺪﻳﻜﺎﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﺍﺍﻧﺪﻳﻜﺎﺳﻴﻮﻥ ، ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ، ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ، ﻓﺮﻡ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ، Pojition ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻻﺕ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻜﻲ ، ﺗﺸـﺨﻴﺺ ﺍﻓﺘﺮﺍﻗـﻲ ﻭ quiz ﺍﻧﺘﻬـﺎﻱ ﺑﺨـﺶ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻧﮕﻲ ﻭ ﻓﺎﻳﻞ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﻳﺪﻳﻮﺋﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ٢- Colposcopy : ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ cervix ﺑﺎ ﺷﻜﻠﻬﺎﻱ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺭﻧﮕﻲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺳﭙﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﭘﺎﺗﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻭ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺳﺮﻭﻛﻴﻞ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺍﻧﺪﻳﻜﺎﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﺍﺍﻧﺪﻳﻜﺎﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ، Positioning ، ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺤﻞ، ﺁﻧﺴﺘﺰﻱ، ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ Procedne ﻭ ﻛﻤﭙﻴﻜﺎﺳﻴﻮﻥ ، ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻓﺘﺮﺍﻗﻲ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻓﺼﻞ Quiz ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ. ٧ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻛﻮﭘﻴﻮﺳﻜﻮﭘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ. ٣- ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻣﺘﺮﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﻮﭘ ﺴﻲ: ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﭽﻪ ﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ D&C ﻭ ﺑﻴﻮﭘﺴﻲ ﺁﻧﺪﻭﻣﺘﺮﻳﺎﻝ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻲ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ ﭘﺎﺗﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺑـﻪ ﺗﺼـﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺭﻧﮕـﻲ ﺷـﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷـﺪﻩ ﺍﺳـﺖ .ﺳـﭙﺲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨـﺪ ﺩﻳﮕـﺮ Procedure ﻫـﺎ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﻜﺎﺳـﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﺍﺍﻧﺪﻳﻜﺎﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚ ، ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻲ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ، Position ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ، ﺁﻧﺴﺘﺰﻱ ﻭ .... ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﻴﻮﭘﺴﻲ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺁﺧﺮ ﻓﺼﻞ Quiz ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ. ٤- Pelvic Examination : ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﮊﻧﺘﻴﻜﻲ (utenes , carivx , vagina , valve) ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺭﻧﮕﻲ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﻪ ،Position ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ، ﺍﻧﺪﻳﻜﺎﺳﻴﻮﻥ ، ﻛﻨﺘﺮﺍﻳﻜﺎﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ٦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﻪ ﻟﮕﻨﻲ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ، ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﻪ exetrnalgenifalicn ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﭖ ﺁﺳﻤﻴﺮ، ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﻪrectovaginal , bimanual ﻭ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺍﺳﭙﻜﻮﻟﻮﻡ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮ Quiz ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ٥- Pap Smear : ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ ﺍﻱ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ ﻣﻨﻘﻄﻊ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺗﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎﻱ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﭖ ﺁﺳﻤﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻛﺮﺩ. ﺍﻧﺪﻳﻜﺎﺳﻴﻮﻥ ، ﻛﻨﺘﺮﺍﺍﻧﺪﻳﻜﺎﺳﻴﻮﻥ ، Position ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ، ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻻﺕ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻜﻲ ، ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ .... ﺷﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ٥ ﻓـﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﺯ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﻪ ، ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺍﺳﻴﻜﻮﻟﻮﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﭘﺎﭖ ﺍﺳﻤﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ٦- Vaginal Secretion (ﺗﺮﺷﺢ ﻭﺍﮊﻳﻨﺎﻝ): ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﺤﺚ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻋﻠﻞ ﺗﺮﺷﺢ ﻭﺍﮊﻳﻨﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻓﺘﺮﺍﻗﻲ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ، ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻛﺸﺖ، ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﺴﺖ KOH ، ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺗﺮﺷﺤﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ slide ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺳﻜﻮﭖ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺭﻧﮕﻲ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ Quiz ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ. ــــــ Your Pregnancy, Your Newborn The Complete Guide for Expectant and New Mothers 45.3

٤- ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻲ

ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ CD 1.4 A Laboratory Guide to the Mammalian Embryo 2004 ــــــ 2.4 A Manual of Laboratory & Diagnostic Tests (Frances Fischbach) (Sixth Edition) (SALEKAN E-BOOK) ﺍﻳﻦ CD ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺸﺘﻤﻞ ﺑﺮ ١٦ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ:

Diagnostic Testing Blood Studies Urine Studies Stool Studies Cbemistry Studies Microbiologic Studies Immunodiagnostic Studies Nuclear Medicine Studies Cytology, Histology, and Genetic Studies Endoscopic Studies Ultrasound Studies Pulmonary Functio and Blood Gas Studies Prenatal Diagnosis and Tests of Fetal Well-Being Cerebrespinal Fluid Studies X-ray Studies Special Systems, Organ Functions, and Post Mortem Studies 3.4 A Slide Atlas of ATHEROSCLEROSIS (Progression and Regression) (Herbert C. Stary) 2002 ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ۹۴ ﺍﺳﻼﻳﺪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺴﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺁﺗﺮﻭﺍﺳﻜﻠﺮﻭﺯﻳﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭ ﻗﻠﺐ ﻭ ﻋﺮﻭﻕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺳﻜﻮﭘﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﺗﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻭ ﻗﻠﺐ ﻭ ﻋﺮﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻴﺸﻮﺩ. 4.4 American Sodiety of Hematology (CD 1-5) (44th Annual Meeting) 2002 CD-1: ALL -AML -ASH/ASCO Joint Symposium -Atypical Cellular Disorders CD-2: CLL -CML -CNS Lymphoma -Cutaneous Lymphoma -E. Donnall Thomas Lecture

20 CD-3: Enhancing Physician/Patient Communication Regarding Hematologic Disorders -Ham-Wasserman Lecture -Hematology Grants Workshop -Hypercoagulability: Too Many Tests, Too Much Conflicting Data -Malaria and the Red Cell -Marrow Failure CD-4: Multi[ple Myeloma -Myelodysplastic Syndromes Non-Myeloablative Transplantation -Platelets: Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic -Purpura Plenary Policy Frum CD-5: Presidential Symposium -Red Cell Antigens as Functional Molecules and Obstacles to Transfusion -Sickle Cell Disease -Stem Cell Transplantation: Supportive Care and Long-Term Complications -Stem Cells: Hype and Reality Update on Epidemiology and Therapeutics for Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma ــــــ An Electronic Companion to Microbiology for MajorsTM (Mark L. Wheelis) Reviw , Test yourself 5.4 ﺍﻳﻦ CD ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻋﻨﺎﻭﻳﻦ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ:

What Are Microorganisms? Methods of Microbiology Eukaryotic Cell Struture Metabolism & Energy Gene Regulation Microbial Ecology Disease Classification Prokaryotic Cell Struture Growth & Reproduction Microbial Genetics Viruses Defenses Againses Infection ــــــ (Animal Cell Culture (Third Edition) (A Practical Approach) (John R. W. Masters 6.4 ــــــ (Antibody Engineering (R. Kontermann S. Dubel 7.4 ــــــ (Antibody Phage Display Methods and Protocols (Philippa M. O'Brien, Robert Aitken 8.4 ــــــ (APPLIED ANIMAL REPRODUCTION (h. jOEbEARDEN, John W. Fuquay 9.4 ــــــ (Applied Molecular Genetics (Roger L. Miesfeld 10.4 ــــــ Atlas of HEMATOLOGY 11.4 ﺍﻳﻦ CD ﺣﺎﻭﻱ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ:

1. Examination of Blood Cells 2. Normal Hematopoiesis and Blood Cells 3.Dynamic Cell Morphology 4. Hematolopathology 5. Cluster of differentiation Archive 6. Self-Assessment 12.4 Atlas of Diagnostic Cytopathology (Barbara F. Atkinson, MD) 2004 13.4 Atlas of Medical Parasitology (Dr. K. Ghazvini) 2003 ﻧﺮماﻓﺰار ﻓﻮق ﺣﺎوی ﺣﺪود 2000 ﺗﺼﻮﯾﺮ رﻧﮕﯽ از اﻧﻮاع اﻧﮕﻞ ﻫﺎی ﺑﯿﻤﺎرﯾﺰای اﻧﺴﺎﻧﯽ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺼﻮﯾﺮ اﻧﮕﻞ، ﺿﺎﯾﻌﺎت اﯾﺠﺎدﺷﺪه، ﻧﺎﻗﻞ ا ﻧﮕﻞ و ﺳﯿﮑﻞ زﻧﺪﮔﯽ و ﺗﮑﺜﯿﺮ اﻧﮕﻞ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﮔﺮوه ﻫﺎی ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ رﺷﺘﻪ ﻫﺎی ﭘﺰﺷﮑﯽ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﺎً رﺷﺘﻪ ﻋﻠﻮم آزﻣﺎﯾﺸﮕﺎﻫﯽ ﻣﻔﯿـﺪ اﺳﺖ. ﺗﺼﺎوﯾﺮ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻣﺰﺑﻮر از ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺟﻤﻊ آوری ﮔﺮدﯾﺪه اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ دﮐﺘﺮ ﻗﺰوﯾﻨﯽ ﺑﺎزﻧﮕﺮی و وﯾﺮاﯾﺶ ﮔﺮدﯾﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﺑﺴﯿﺎری از ﺗﺼﺎوﯾﺮ ﻣﻮﺟﻮد در اﯾﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮد ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻣﻄﺮح ﺷﺪه در اﯾﻦ ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰار ﻋﺒﺎرﺗﻨﺪ از:

* Heart and Muscles Parasites * Eye Parasites * Case reports and updates in parasitology * Central Nervous System (CNS) Parasites * Gnito-Urinary Parasites * Lung Parasites * Skin Parasites * Blood, Bone Marrow, Spleen Parasites * Liver and Biliary Tree Parasites * Intestinal Parasites (Helminths) * Intestinal Parasites (Protozoa) ــــــ (Atlas of Surgical Pathology (Johns Hopkins) (Jonathan I. Epstein, Neera P. Agarwal-Antal, David B. Danner, Kim M. Ruska 14.4 ــــــ (Basic Cell Culture A Practical Approach (I. M. Davis 15.4 16.4 Basic histology: TEXT & ATLAS IMAGE LIBRARY (Tenth Edition) (Luiz Carlos, Juhqueira, Jose CARNEIRO) (A Division of The McGraw-Hill Companies) 2000 1- Luiz Carlos JUNQUEIRA 2 - Jose CARNEIRO ــــــ (Before We Are Born Essentials of Embryology & Birth Defects (Moore, Oersaud) (6th Edition 17.4 18.4 Biochemical Interactions An electronic companion to: FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOCHEMISTRY (Donald voet, Judith G. voet, charlotte W. Pratt) (Version 1.02) 1999 ﺍﻳﻦ CD ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ: NUCLEOTIDES AND NUCLEIC ACIDS PROTEINS: PRIMARY STRUCTURE PROTEIN FUNCTION LIPIDS BIOLOGICAL MEMBRANES MAMMALIAN FUEL METABOLOSM: INTEGRATION AND REGULATION GLUCOSE CATABOLISM GLYCOGEN METABOLISM AND GLUCONEOGENESIS DNA REPLICATION REPAIR, AND RECOMBINATION PHOTOSYNTHESIS LIPID METABOLISM AMINO ACID METABOLISM NUCLEOTIDE METABOLISM NUCLEIC ACID STRUCTURE CITRIC ACID CYCLE TRANSLATION REGULATION OF GENE EXPRESSION ENZYME KINETICS, INHIBITION, AND REGULATION

21 INTROCUCTION TO METABOLISM ELECTRON TRANSPORT AND OXIDATIVE PHOSPORYLATION PROTEINS: THREE-DIMENSIONAL STRUCTURE TRANSCRIPTION AND RNA PROCESSING 19.4 Bioconjugation Protocols (Strategies & Methods) (Christof M. Niemeyer) 2004 20.4 Bioinformatics (Genes, Proteins & Computers) (Christine Orengo, Janet Thornton, David Jones) ___ 21.4 Bioinformatics Computing (The Complete, Practical Guide to bioinformatics for life scientists) (Bryan Bergeron, M.D.) ــــــ (Bioinformatics for Geneticists /Michael R. Barnes, Lan C. Gray 22.4 ــــــ (BIOLOGY CONCEPTS & CONNECTIONS (Second Edition) (Richard M. Liebaert) (CAMPBELL.MITCHELL.REECE 23.4 1. Introduction: The Sclentific Sindy of Life 3. The Life of the Cell 5. Cellular Repoduction & Genetics 7. Concepls of Evolution 2. The Evolution of Biological Diversity 4. Animals: Form & Function 6. Plants: Form & Function 8. Ecology ــــــ (Biopsy Pathology of the Breast (John P. Sloane) (Second Edition 24.4 25.4 BLADDER BIOPSY INTERPRETATIONS (Jonathan I. Epstein, M.D., Mahul B. Amin, M.D., Victor E. Reuter, M.D.) (SALEKAN E-BOOK) 2004

Normal Blodder Anatomy and Variants of Normal Papillary Urothelial Neoplasms with Inverted Growth Flat Urothelial Lesions histology Patterns Conventional Morphologic, Prognostic, and Predictive Factors and Reporting of Invasive Urothelial Carcinoma Glandular Lesions Bladder Cancer Squamous Lesions Cystitis Mesenchymal Tumors and Tumor-Like Lesions Miscellaneous Nontumors and Tumors Second ary Tumors of the Bladder 26.4 BLOOD PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICE OF HEMATOLOGY (SECOND EDITION) (ROBERT I. HANDIN SAMUEL E. LUX THOMAS P. STOSSEL) 2003 Part I: Fundamentals of Hmatology: Tools of the trade Part II: The Hematopoietic System Part III: Stem Cell Disorders Part IV: White Blood Cells Part V: Hemostasis Part VI: Red Blood Cells Part VII: Systemic Disease Part VIII: Hematologic Therapies Part VIIII: Appendices ــــــ (Bone Marrow Pathology (Barbara J. Bain David M. Clark 27.4 ــــــ (Bone Tumors (Howard D. Dorfman, Bogdan Czerniak 28.4 th 29.4 BRS Cell Biology CELL BIOLOGY AND HISTOLOGY (4 edition) (Leslie P. Gartner, James L. Hiatt, Judy M. Strum) (LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS) 2003 Plasma Membrane Nucleus Cytoplasm Extracellular Matrix Connective Tissue Cartilage and Bone Muscle Nervous Tissue Circulatory System Lymphoid Tissue Endocrine System Skin The Urinary System Female Reproductive System Digestive System: Oral Cavity and Alimentary Tract Special Senses Epithelia and Glands Blood and Hemopoiesis Digestive System: Glands Comprehensive Exam ــــــ (Carter, Patchefsky Tumors & Tumor-Like Lesions of the Lung (Darryl Carter, Arthur S. Patchefsky, Clifton F. MOD Tain 30.4 31.4 Case Studies in Genes and Disease A Primer for Clinicians (Bryan Bergeron) 2004 ــــــ (Cellular & Molecular Neurobiology (Second Edition 32.4

1- Lonotropic and Metabotropic Receptors in Synaptic Transmission and Sensory Transduction 3- Neurons: Excitable and Secretory Cells that Establish Synapses 2- Somato-Dendritic Processing and Plasticity of Postsynaptic Potentials 4- Activity and Developmen of Networks: The Hippocampus as an Example 33.4 Clinical Diagnosis & Management by Laboratory Methods (twentieth Edition) (john bernard henry) 2001 ــــــ (Clinical Hematology (A Victor Hoffbrand , John E Pettit) (Mosby 34.4

Normal Hemopoiesis and Blood Cells Leucocyte Abnormialities Hemostasis and Bleeding Disorders Bone Marrow Transplantation Parasitic Infections Diagnosed in Blood Anaemias Hematological Malignancies Coagulation Disorders Bone Marrow in Blood Transfusion Further Reading Acknowledgements Non-hemopoietic Disease

22 ــــــ Clinical Immunology 35.4 36.4 Color Atlas & Text of Pulmonary Pathology (Philip T. Cagle, Timothy C. Allen, Roberto Barrios) 2005 ــــــ (Color atlas of Cancer Cytology (Third Edition) (Masayoshi Takahashi 37.4 ــــــ (Color atlas of differential diagnosis in Exfoliative & Aspiration CYTOPATHOLOGY (Sudha R. Kini, M.D 38.4 ــــــ (COMMON PROBLEMS IN CLINICAL LABORATORY MANAGEMENT (Judith A. O'brien, M.S. CLSup (NCA)) (Salekan E-Book 39.4

OVERCOMING OSHA'S OBST ACLES THE OVERCOMING OSHA'S OBSTACLES THE TAMING TECHNOLOGY: LABORATORY INFORMATION SYSTEM (LIS) COMPLYING WITH CLIA '88 EXPOSURE CONTROL PLAN CHEMICAL HYGIENE PLAN MEETING TUBERCULOSIS CONTROL PROVIDING AND USING PERSONAL WRITING MANUALS: THE GENERAL RE-ENGINEERING FOR THE FUTURE: THE CORE LABORATORY, REGULATIONS PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT OPERATING PROCEDURE MANUAL ( GOPM) AUTOMATION, OUTREACH NETWORKING, AND THE MILLENNIUM BUG WRITING MANUALS: THE STANDARD FULFILING QUALITY CONTROL GENERATING LABORATORY NUMBERS: STATISTICS LINEARITY, PASSING PROFICEINCY TEST OPERATING PROCEDURE MANUAL (SOPM) GUIDELINES CALIBRATION, REFERENCE, AND CRITICAL VALUES: CALCULATIONS ESTABLISHING A QUALITY ASSURANCE SURVIVING INSPECTIONS AND ATTAINING PURSUING PERSONNEL PERSPECTIVES PROGRAM ACCREDIANCE MANAGING THE PHYSICIAN OFFICE LABORATORY (POL) THE ACQUISTION AND MAINTENANCE OF MASTERING FINANCES: BILLING AND ENCOURAGING EDUCATION LABORATORY INSTRUMENTATION CODING TAMING TECHNOLOGY: POINT OF CARE TESTING (POCT) ــــــ (Comprehensive Cytopathology (Marluce Bibbo) (Second Edition 40.4 41.4 Computer-Aided Drug Design (Methods & Applications) (Thomas J. Perun. C. L. Propst) ___ ــــــ (Concise Histology (A data of multiple choice question in microscopic) (Bloom & Fawcett's) (Second Edition 42.4 43.4 Diagnostic and Laboratory Test Reference (Seventh Edition) (Mosby) (Salekan E-Book) (Kathleen Deska Pagana, PhD, RN, Timothy J. Pagana, MD, FACS) 2005 ــــــ Dianostic Hematology 44.4 This textbook, 'Diagnostic Hematology: A pattern approach', is accompanied by a CD-ROM with three knowledge-based systems applied to 237 case studies. The 3 knowledge-based systems are: 1. Professor Petrushka for peripheral blood analysis 2. Professor Fidelio for flow cytometry immunophenotyping 3. Professor Belmonte for bone marrow interpretation ــــــ Discover Biology 45.4 ــــــ (DNA Science A First Course (Second Edition) (David A. Micklos, Greg A. Freyer, witli David A. Crotty 46.4 47.4 DNA Topology (Andrew D. Bates, Anthony Maxwell) ___ 48.4 Electronic Atlas of Parasitology (John T. Sullivan) university of the Incarnate Word 2000 ــــــ (EMBRYO (CD Color Atlas for Developmental Biology) (Gary C. Schoenwolf 49.4 Chapter 1: Frog Embryos Chapter 2: Chick Embryos Chapter 3: Pig Embryos Chapter 4: Gametogenesis ــــــ (Essential Cell Biology Volume 1: Cell Structure A Practical Approach (John Davey and Mike Lord 50.4 ــــــ (Essential Cell Biology (with the voice of Julie Theriot designed and programmed by Christopher Thorpe 51.4 ــــــ (Experiments with Fission Yeast (A Laboratory Course Manual) (Caroline Alfa, Peter Fontes, Jeremy Hyams 52.4 53.4 Fields Virology (Forth Edition) (Volume 1) (Lippincott Williams & Wilkins) 2001 Section One: General Virology Chapter 1-22 Section Two: Specific Virus Families Chapter 23-90 ــــــ (Functional HISTOLOGY WHEATER'S (FOURTH EDITION) (BARBARA YOUNG, JOHN W. HEATH) (ALAN STEVENS JAMES S. LOWE) (PHILIP J. DEAKIN 54.4 55.4 Fundamentals of Enzymology (The Cell and Molecular Biology of Catalytic Proteins) (Nicholas c. Pricc & Lewis Stevens) (Third Edition) ___ 56.4 Genetic Predisposition to Cancer (Second Edition) (R.A. Eeles. D.F. Easton) 2004 57.4 Genetics From Genes to Genomes (Ann Reynolds, Ph.D.) (University of Washington) 2000

23 Molecular Genetice 1- Transmission Genetics -3 (ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺍﻭﭘﺮﻭﻥ ﻻﻛﺘﻮﺯ، ﺳﻴﮕﻨﺎﻝ ﺗﺮﻧﺴﻼﻛﺸﻦ ﻭ...) Gen RegVlation 5- Gentral Dogma -2 (ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻛﺎﺭﻳﻮﺗﺎﻳﭗ، ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﮊﻥ) Chromosomes FISH -4 (ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻜﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻛﺎﺵ ﺍﻟﻜﻞ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ...) Poplations & Evolvtion 6- ﺍﻳﻦ CD ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ٢٧ ﻋﺪﺩ ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮ ﻛﻠﻴﭗ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻧﻴﻤﻴﺸﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺜﻲ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ : ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺴﻢ ﺭﻭﻧﻮﻳﺲ، ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ...ﻣﻴﺘﻮﺯﻭ ﻣﻴﻮﺯ ،PCR، ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻓﻮﺭﺯ، ﻣﻮﺗﺎﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻢ DVA، ﻫﻴﭙﺮﻳﺪﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻛﻠﺮﻧﻴﻨﮓ ﻭ ... ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺔ Quick time ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ. ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻫـﺮ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺧﻼﺻﺔ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺷﺢ ﻟﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻨﺎﺕ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﻭ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ (In teractive) ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﺁﺑﺸﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ CD ﺑﻜﺎﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ CD ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺁﻥ (ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻛﻠﻴﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ Setup . exe) ﻭ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺔ .Q.t ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ CD ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ. ــــــ (Genomics Applications in Human Biology (Sandy B. Primrose & Richard M. Twyman 58.4 59.4 Genomics Proteomics & Bioinformatics (A. Malcolm Campbell, Laurie J. Heyer) ___ ــــــ (Genomics Proteomics & Vaccines (Gude Grandi, Chiron Vaccines., Siena. Ite 60.4 61.4 GnRH Analogs in Human Reproduction (Bruno Lunenfeld) 2005 ــــــ (Gram Stain TUTOR (ANINTERACTIVE TUTORIAL THAT TEACHES THE MICROSCOPIC EXAMINATION OF URINARY SEDIMENT 62.4 (Brad Cookson, MD, PHD, Ajit Limaye, MD, Lydia Matheson, BA) 1. Introduction 2. Morphology 3. Specimen Sites 4. Case Studies 5. Exam 6. Image Atlas ــــــ (Histology & Cell Bilogy (An Introduction to Pathology) (Abraham L. Kierzenbaum, MD 63.4 64.4 HISTOLOGY EXPLORER ____ Microscope 3D Connective Tissue Proper Nervous Tissue The Digestive System The Reproductive System Glands The Endocrine Glands The Cell Blood and Bone Marrow The Circulatory System The Respiratory System The Mammary Giands Muscular Tissue The Ear Epithelium The Sketetal Tissues The Lymphoid Organs The Urinary System The Eye The Skin 65.4 How the Human Genome Works 2004 ــــــ (HUMAN HISTOLOGY CD-ROM (Alan Stevens. James Lowe 66.4 67.4 Human Mulecular Genetics 3 Tom Strachan & Anderw P. Read) 2004 ــــــ (Images of Disease An image database for the teaching of Pathology (Nick Hawkins, Mark Dziegielewski 68.4

ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ CD ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻚ ﺗﻚ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻓﺘﻲ ﺍﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺎﻛﺮﻭﺳﻜﻮﭘﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺳﻜﻮﭘﻲ ﺑﺎﺏ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺭﻧﮕﻲ ﻭﺍﺿﺢ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺣﺎﻝ case ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑـﻪ ﺗﻮﺻـﻴﻒ ﻣﺎﻛﺮﻭﺳـﻜﻮﭘﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺳـﻜﻮﭘﻲ ﺿـﺎﻳﻌﻪ ﻣﻲﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ، ﺍﻳﻦ CD ﺑﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﺗﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺗﻮﻟﻮﮊﻳﺴﺖ ﺩﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﭘﺎﺗﻮﻟﻮﮊﻳﻚ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺷﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺳﻜﻮﺑﻴﻚ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲ ﺩﻫﺪ . 69.4 Immuno Biology the immune system in health & disease (6th Editiion) (Chales A. Janeway, Paul Travers, Mark Walport, Mark J. Shomchik) 2005 70.4 Immunology (Blackwell Science) 2000 71.4 Interactive Color Atlas of Histology (Version 1.0) (Leslie P. Gartner James L. Hiatt) (LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS) 2000 72.4 Interactive Embryology The Human Embryo Program (Jay Lash Ph.D.) ــــــ (Introduction to Immunocytochemistry (3rd Edition) (J.M. Polak & S. Van Noorden 73.4 ــــــ (Introduction to PROTEIN SCIENCE (Architecture, Function, and Genomies) (Arthur M. Lesk 74.4 75.4 Laboratory Medicine: URINALYSIS (Chemical and microscopic examination of urine Atlas of Microscopic Analysis Procedures for Urinalsis) (Pesce Kaplan Pubishers Inc.) 2000

Extensive atlas of microscopic analysis: over 50 microphotographs of Method write-up for 15 chemical urinalysis procedures Complete Specimen collection section urine sediment, including cells, casts, and artifacts Interpretation of urine findings in common renal and Tables reviewing results of chemical urinalyses lower urinary tract diseases ــــــ (Male Infertility A Guide for the Glinician) (Anne M. Jequier 76.4

24 ــــــ (Maternal- Fetal Medicine (4th Edition) (Robert K. Creasey, Robert Resnik 77.4 78.4 Media Supplement for Biochemistry (FOURH EDITION) (Roy Tasker Carl Rhodes) 2000 1. Reaction mechanisms 2. Metabolic Pathways 3. Membrane Processes 4. Protein Synthesis 5. Molecular Representations ــــــ (Menopause Biology & Pathobiology (Rogerio, Jennifer Kelsey, Robert Marcus 79.4 80.4 Methods in Enzymology Guide to Yeast Genetics & Molecular & Cell Biology 2004 ــــــ (Microbes in Motion III (Dr. Gloria Delisle and Dr. Lewis Tomalty Queen's University 81.4 ﭘﺎﺗﻮﮊﻧﺰ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺿﺪ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺑﻬﺎ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺑﻬﺎﻱ ﺑﻲﻫﻮﺍﺯﻱ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ ﺭﺍﻫﻬﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﻛﺘﺮﻳﻬﺎ ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺱﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﻣﺘﺎﺑﻮﻟﻴﺴﻢ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺑﻲ ﺍﻳﻤﻮﻧﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ ﺍﻧﮕﻞﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﺍﭘﻴﺪﻭﻣﻴﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻗﺎﺭﭺﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺿﺪ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺑﻲ ﺑﺎﻛﺘﺮﻳﻬﺎﻱ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ ﮊﻧﺘﻴﻚ (ﺑﻴﻮﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ، ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ DNA ، ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺴﭙﻮﺯﻭﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ...) ﺑﺎﻛﺘﺮﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ Miscellaneous ﺑﺎﻛﺘﺮﻳﻬﺎﻱ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻭﺍﻛﺴﻦﻫﺎ ــــــ (Microbial Genetics (Second Edition) (Stanley R. Maloy, John E. Cronan, Jr., David Freifelder 82.4 83.4 MICROBIOLOGY AND IMMUNOLOGY (KEN S. ROSENTHAL) (Mosby) 2002 1. TUTORIAL: I. Topics II. Systems III. Random 2. TEST ــــــ (MICROBIOLOGY AND MICROBIAL INFECTIONS (Topley & Wilson's) (Albert Balows, Max sussman) (NINTH EDITION 84.4 85.4 Mind Maps in pathology (Michele Harrison, Peter Dervan) ___ ــــــ (MODERN GENETIC ANALYSIS (Anthony J. F. Griffiths, William M. Gelbart, Jffrey H. Miller, Richard C. Lewontin 86.4 Introduction System Requirements Getting Started Reference Freeman Genetics Web Site ــــــ (Molecular Analysis & Genome Discovery (John Wiley & Sons, LTD 87.4 ــــــ (MOLECULAR BIOLOGY in Reproducteve Medicine (B.C.J.M. Fauser, Rutherford 88.4 89.4 Molecular Cell Biology (The immune system in health & disease) (6th Edition) (Charles A. Janeway, Paul Traversm, Mark Walport) 2005 90.4 MOLECULAR CELL BIOLOGY 4.0 (Paul Matusdaru, Amold Berk, S. lawence Zipufsky, David Baltimore, James Damell, Harey lodish) 2000 ــــــ (Molecular Cloning A Laboratory Manual (Joseph Sambrook, David W. Russell) (Third Edition) (Volume 1-3 91.4 92.4 Molecular Cloning (A Laboratory Manual) (Volume 2) (Joseph Sambrook, David W. Russell) (Third Edition) ___ 93.4 Molecular Cloning (A Laboratory Manual) (Volume 3) (Joseph Sambrook, David W. Russell) (Third Edition) ___ ــــــ (Molecular Genetics of Bacteria (Larry Snyder & Wendy Champness) (Second Edition 94.4 95.4 Molecular Markers, Natural History & Evolution (John C. Avise) ___ 96.4 Molecuralar Genetics of Bacteria (Jeremy W. Dale, Simon F. Park) (Fourth Edition) 2004 97.4 Mouse Phenotypes (A Handbook of Mutation Analysis) (Virginia e. Papaioannou, Richard R. Behringer) 2006 ــــــ (MPP (Whitehead) (Mucosal Biopsy of the Gastrointestinal Tract) (Fifth Edition 98.4 ــــــ (Nanomedicine Volume 11A: Biocompatibility (Robert A. Freitas Jr., Research Scientist, Zyvex Corporation 99.4 100.4 NCCL INFOBASE Serving the World's Medical Science Community Through Voluntary Consensus 2002 101.4 Obstetrical & Gynaecological Pathology (Fifth Edition) (Haines & Tailor) ___ 102.4 PATHOLOGIC BASIS OF DISEASE (Robbins & Cotran) (7th Edition) 2005 ــــــ (PATHOLOGIC BASIS OF DISESE Interactive Case Study Companion to ROBBIMS (W. B. Saunders Company) (Sixth Edition 103.4

Inflammation and Repair Fluid and Hemodynamic Disorders Genetic Disorders Diseases of Immunity Neoplasia Systemic Pathology

25 Infectious Disease Cardiovascular Diseases Hematopatholory Disorders Gastrointestinal Diseases Diseases of Liver, Galbladder, and Pancreas Diseases of Kidney Genitouinary, Breast, and Pregnancy Disorders Endocrine Diseases Skeletal Disorders Neuropathology ــــــ (PATHOLOGY (Alan Stevens. James Lowe 104.4 ــــــ (Pathology of Skin Atlas of Clinical-Pathologcical Corration (Robert M. Hurwitz, Antoinette F. Hood 105.4 106.4 Pathology of the Lungs (Bryan Corrin) 2000 ــــــ (Pathology of the Skin Atlas of Clinical-Pathological Correlation Robert M. Hurwitz, MD, Antoinette F. Hood, MD 107.4 ــــــ (Peripheral Blood TUTOR (ANINTERACTIVE TUTORIAL THAT TEACHES THE MICROSCOPIC EXAMINATION OF URINARY SEDIMENT 108.4 Introduction Cell Morphologies Disease Associations Atlas Final Exam

Overview, Smear Preparation Cell Structure, Read Blood Red Blood Cells, White Cell Morphology Stain Procedure, Smear Cells, White Blood Cells, Blood Cells, Neoplastic Disease Association Evaluation Platelets, Artifacts, Quiz Disorder ــــــ (Phage display A laboratory Manual (Carlos F. Barbas, Dennis R. Burton, Jamie K. Scott, Gergg 109.4 ــــــ (Phage Display (A Practical Approach) (Tim Clackson, Henry B. Lowman 110.4 ــــــ (Pharmaceutical Biotechnology (An Introduction for Pharmacists & Pharmaceutical Scientists) (2nd Edition) (Daan J.A. Crommelin, Robert D. Sindelar 111.4 ــــــ (Phylogenetic Trees Made Easy (A How-To Manual) (Second Edition 112.4 113.4 Practical Breast Pathology (Tibor Tot, Peter B. Dean) (Thieme) ___ ــــــ (Primers in Biology Protein Structure and Function (Gregory A Petsko Dagmar Ringe 114.4 115.4 Principles of Biochemistry (Molecular, Genetics) (Volume Three) ___ ــــــ (Principles of Genome Analysis & Genomics (Sandy B. Primrose, Richard M. Twyman 116.4 117.4 PRINCIPLES OF Molecular Virology (THIRD EDITION) 2000 • Contents Introduciton Particles Genomes Replication Expression Infection Pathogenesis Novel Infectious Agents

• Appendices Glossary, Abbreviations and Pronounciations Classification of Sub-Cellular Infections Agents The History of Virology ــــــ (Principles of VIROLOGY Molecular Bilogy, Pathogenesis, and Control (S.J. Flint, L.W. Enquist, R.M. Krug 118.4 119.4 Protein Bioinformatics (An Algorithmic Approach to Sequence & Struture Analysis) (Ingvar eldhammer, Inge Jonassen, William R. Taylor) 120.4 Protein-Protein Interactions (Methods & Applications) 2004 121.4 PROTEINS (Structure & function) (John Wiley & sons, Ltd) ــــــ (Proteins and proteomics (A Laboratory Manual) (Richard J. Simpson 122.4 123.4 RAPID REVIEW HISTOLOGY AND CELL BIOLOGY (E. ROBERT BURNS, M. DONALD CAVE) (MOSBY) 2002 ــــــ (Rheumatology & Orthopaedics (Coote, Haslam 124.4 ــــ (.Samter's Immunologic Diseases (SIXTH EDITION) (K. Frank Austen, M.D, Michael M. Frank, M.D., John P. Atkinson, M.D., Harvey Cantor, M.D 125.4 - ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﻴﻚ - ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎﻱ ﺍﺯﺩﻳﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﺳﻠﻮﻟﻬﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻲ - ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻧﻘﺺ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻲ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ - ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺆﺛﺮ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻲ ﺫﺍﺗﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺴﺎﺑﻲ - ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ (ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻲ ﺫﺍﺗﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺴﺎﺑﻲ) - ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻲ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ - ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﺀ - ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻲ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺆﺛﺮ - ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎﻱ ﺁﻟﺮﮊﻳﻜﻲ - ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻲ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ CD ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻲ ﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ. ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻲ ﺟﺴﺘﺠﻮ ﻭﺍﮊﻩ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻟﻐﺎﺕ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﻭ ﭼﺎﭖ ﻣﺘﻮﻥ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ. ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻨـﺎﺑﻊ

26 ﻫﺮ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻴﻬﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ـــــ Saunders Manual of Clinical Laboratory Science 126.4 127.4 Short Protocols in CELL BIOLOGY (A Compendiuim of Methods from Current Protocols in Cell Biology) (Juan S. Bonifacino, Mary Dasso) ___ ــــــ (Short Protocols in Molecular Bilogy (A compendium of Methods from Current Protocols in Molecular Biology) (Fifth Edition) (Frederick M. Ausubel, Reger Brent…)(Vol 1 & 2 128.4 129.4 SHORT PROTOCOLS IN MOLECULAR BIOLOGY FIFTH Edition A Compendium of Methods from Current Protocols in Molecular Biology 2002 130.4 Short Protocols in PROTEIN SCIENCE (A Compendium of Methods from Current protocols in protein science) (John E. Coligan, Ben M. Dunn) ___ 131.4 Silvergerg's Principles & Practice of SURGICAL PATHOLOGY & CYTOPATHOLOGY (Fourth Edition) (Steven G. Silverberg, Ronald A. Delellis) 2006 132.4 Statistical Methods in Genetic Epidemiology (Duncan c. Thomas) 2004 133.4 Sternberg's Diagnostic Surgical Pathology (Fourth Edition) (CD I, II, III) (Stacey e. Mills, Darryl Carter, Joel K, Greenson) 2004 ــــــ (Surgical Pathology (Rosai & Ackerman) (Ninth Edition) (Juan Rosai) (CD 1-4 134.4 ــــــ (Surgical Pathology of Non-Neoplastic Lung Disease (Third Edition) (Anna-Luise A. Katzenstein, M.D) (W.B. Saunders Company 135.4 ــــــ (The American Society of Hematology (41st Annual Meeting and Exposition 136.4 ــــــ (The Cell 1.0 A Molecular Approach (Many Animations, Movies, Photos, and drawn images) (Geoffrey M. Cooper 137.4 Cell Overview Humman Genetic Diseases Floww of Information The Nucleus The Cell Cycle Protein Sorting and Transport Organelles & Energy Metabolism The Cytoskeleto The Plasma Membrane The Extracellular Machine Cancer-A Family od Diseases The Meiotic Divisions 138.4 The Genetics of the Growth Hormone Axis (Albert Beckers) 139.4 THE HUMAN GENOME PROJECT 2003 140.4 The Infertility Manual (2nd Edition) (Kamini A Rao, Peter R Brinsden, A Henry Sathananthan) 2004 141.4 The Metabolic and Molecular Bases of Inherited Disease ____ ــــــ (The Microbial Models of Molecular Biology from Genes to Genomes (Rowland H. Davis 142.4 143.4 UNDERSTAND! Biochemistry (3/e Version) (Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry) 2000 1. THE BACKGROUND 4. BIOENERGETICS 7. CELLULAR ARCHITECTURE AND TRAFFIC 2. THE MOLECULES OF LIFE 5. BIOSYNTHESIS 8. THE DIVIDING CELL 3. PROTEINS IN ACTION 6. NUCLEIC ACIDS AND THEIR EXPRESSION 9. SOME IMPORTANT TECHNIQUES ــــــ (UNDERSTAND! Biochemistry (VERSION 1.0 144.4 ــــــ (UNDERSTAND! Biology: Biochemistry (Molecules, Cell & Genes 145.4 CD ﻓﻮﻕ، ﻣﺸﺘﻤﻞ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ: Basic Chemistry Macromolecular assembly and modification Bioenegetics Signal transduction Enzymology The flow of genetic information Metabolism Molecular biology techniques ــــــ ((Urinalysis TUTOR (ANINTERACTIVE TUTORIAL THAT TEACHES THE MICROSCOPIC EXAMINATION OF (Caria URINARY M. Phillips, SEDIMENT) MLM, MT(ASCP), Paul J. Henderson, MS, MT(ASCP), Claudia Bein, BS, MT(ASCP 146.4 ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ interactive ﺩﺭ ٥ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﺎﺕ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺳﻜﻮﭘﻲ ﻧﻤ ﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺩﺭﺍﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻣﻲ ﺩﻫﺪ. ١. ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ (ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ، ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ، ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺴﻢ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺳﻜﻮﭘﻲ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺳﻜﻮﭘﻲ) ٣. ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ ﺭﺳﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﺩﺭﺍﺭ (ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺳﻠﻮﻟﻬﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺭﺍﺭ، ﻛﺮﻳﺴﺘﺎﻟﻬﺎ، ﺍﺭﮔﺎﻧﻴﺰﻣﻬﺎ، ﺁﺭﺗﻴﻔﻜﺖﻫﺎ) ٥. ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎ (ﺳﻨﺪﺭﻡ ﮔﻠﻮﻣﺮﻭﻟﻮﻧﻔﺮﻳﺖ. ﺳﻨﺪﺭﻡ ﻧﻔﺮﻭﺗﻴﻚ، ﻓﻴﻠﻮﻧﻔﺮﻳﺖ، ﻋﻔﻮﻧﺖ ﻟﻮﻟﺔ ﺍﺩﺭﺍﺭﻱ) ٢. ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ (ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺠﺰﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ) ٤. ﺍﻣﺘﺤﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻲ (ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﻭﺳﺮﻱ ﺍﻣﺘﺤﺎﻥ A ﻭ B ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ، ﺳﺆﺍﻻﺗﻲ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﭼﻨﺪ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﻱ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﻫﺮ ﺳﺆﺍﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺳﺆﺍﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ).

ــــــ (Using Antibodies (A Laboratory Manual) (Ed Harlo, David Lanp 147.4 148.4 Ute Schepers RNA Interference in Practice (Principles, Basics, & methode for Gene Silencing in c. elegans, Drosophila and Mammals) 2005

27 ــــــ (Viral Hepatitis (Third Edition) (Professor Howard Thomas, Professor Stanley Lemon, Professor Arie Zuckerman 149.4 ــــــ (Virus Life in diagrams (Hans-W. Ackermann, Laurent Berthiaume, Michel Tremblay 150.4 151.4 Volume I: Basic Technologies Bioinformatics from Genomes to Drugs (Methods & Principles in Medicinal Chemistry) (R. Mannhold H. Kubinyi) 2002 152.4 Volume II: Applications Bioinformatics from Genomes to Drugs (Methods & Principles in Medicinal Chemistry) (R. Mannhold H. Kubinyi) 2002 ــــــ (WHO Laboratory Manual for the examination of Human Semen and sperm-cervical mucus interaction (Fourth Edition 153.4 ــــ (WHO Manual for the standardized investigation & diagnosis of the infertile couple (Patrick J, Rowe, Frank H. Conhaire, Timothy B. Hargreave 154.4 155.4 WHO Manul for the standardized investigation, diagnosis and management of the infertile male (Patrick J. Rowe, Frank H. Comhaire) ___ ٥- ﻗﻠﺐ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ CD 2.4 A Slide Atlas of ATHEROSCLEROSIS Progression and Regression (Herbert C. Stary, MD) 2002 ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ٩٤ ﺍﺳﻼﻳﺪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺴﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺁﺗﺮﻭﺍﺳﻜﻠﺮﻭﺯﻳﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭ ﻗﻠﺐ ﻭ ﻋﺮﻭﻕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺳﻜﻮﭘﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﺗﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻭ ﻗﻠﺐ ﻭ ﻋﺮﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ. 1.5 A visible improvement in angina treatment (VCD) ــــــ Post-EECP stress perfusion image, Markedly improved anterior, septal, and inferior wall perfusion. ــــــ (Advanced Echocardiography: Quantitaive 2-D & Doppler Ultrasoun (Miguel A. Quinones, William A. Zoghbl 2.5 3.5 Advanced Therapy in CARDIAC SURGERY (Kenneth L. Franco, Edward D. Verrier) 2003 4.5 ACCSAP (Adult Clinical Cardiology Self-Assessment Program) (C. Richard Donti, MD, Richard P. Lewis, MD) (AMERICAN COLLEGE of CARDIOLOGY) 2000 5.5 Acute Heart Failure (THE CLEVELAND CLINIC FOUNDATION) (W. Frank Peacock, MD) (The Emergency Department and the Economics of Care) 2004 6.5 American Heart Associations fighting Heart Disease and Stroke Abstracts from Scientific Sessions (Augustus O. Grant, Raymond J. Gibbons) 2002 -Basic Science -Clinical Science -Population Science ــــــ (Atlas of Transesophageal Echocardiography (Navin C. Nanda, MD, Michael J. Domanski) (Williams & Wilkins 7.5 1. Normal Anatomy 3. Mitral Valve 5. Aortic Valve and Aorta 7. Tricuspid and Pulmonary Valves 2. Prosthetic Valves and Rings 4. Ischemic Heart Disease 6. Cardiomyopathy 8. Congenital Heart Disease 8.5 All in One (Diabetes and the Heart) (MERCK) 2004 ــــــ (BEYOND HEART SOUNDS The Interactive Cardic Exam (John Michael Criley, MD) (VOL 1 9.5

Introduction to anscultation Hemodynamics tutorial The cardiac cycle Pulse Tutorial Frontal Chest Anatomy Mitral and aortic valve flow Introduction The Cardinal areas of anscultation Hemodynamic changes in disease Carotid Pulses Using the stethoscope Mitral Stenosis Jugular Venous Pulses Aortic stenosis ــــــ (BRAUNWALD'S HEART DISESE A Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine (7th Edition) (Douglas P. Zipes, Peter Libby) (Volume I , II 10.5 Cardiac Catheterization, Angiography, and Intervention (SIXTH EDITION) (LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS) 2000 11.5 ﺍﻳﻦ CD ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ edition ﺷﺸﻢ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ...... Grossmam's Cadiac Cathetrization ﻭ ٣٥ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﻧﮕﻲ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﻭﺟﻪ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮﻳﻲ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ Case50 ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﻠﺒﻲ ﻭ ﻧﺮﻣﺎﻝ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ Procerdue- related Findinig ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ.

١- ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ ﻛﻠﻲ ﻛﺎﺗﺘﺮﻳﺰﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ٢- ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚﻫﺎﻱ Brachiel Cutdown – Percutaneous approuch) Basic- ﻛﺎﺗﺘﺮﺍﺯﻳﺴﻮﻥ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺼﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺯﺍﺩﺍﻥ) ٣- ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻫﻤﻮﺩﻳﻨﺎﻣﻴﻚ ( ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ- ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻱ blood flow ﻭ output ﻗﻠﺐ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﻋﺮﻭﻕ ﻭ ....) ٤- ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻧﮋﻳﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ( ﺁﻧﮋﻳﻮﻛﺮﻭﻧﺮﻱ – ﻭﻧﺘﺮﻳﻜﻮﻟﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﻗﻠﺒﻲ – ﺁﻧﮋﻳﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﻭﭘﻮﻟﻤﻮﻧﺮﻱ- ﺁﻧﮋﻳﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﺁﺋﻮﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻳﺎﻧﻬﺎﻱ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ) ٥- ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﻓﺎﻧﻜﺸﻨﺎﻝ ﻗﻠﺒﻲ (ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺱ Test ﻃﻲ ﻛﺎﺗﺘﺮﺍﺯﻳﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻗﻠﺒﻲ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺑﻄﻦ ﻫﺎ Ejection Fraction، ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺩﻳﺎﺳﺘﻮﻟﻲ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻮﻟﻲ ﺑﻄﻨﻲ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ...)

٦- Special Catheter Techniquse : (ﺍﻛﻮﻛﺎﺭﺩﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﻮﭘﺴﻲ- ﺍﻭﻟﺘﺮﺍﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻋﺮﻭﻗﻲ- ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ deivce ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺭﻣـﺎ ﻥ ﺁﺭﻳﺘﻴﻤـﻲ ﻫـﺎ - intrathoracic balloon Counter Pulsation ﻭ ...) ٧- ﺗﻜﻨﻴـﻚ ﻫـﺎﻱ ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻠـﻪ ﺍﻱ (ﺁﻧﺘﮋﻳﻮﭘﻼﺳـﺘﻲ ﻋـﺮﻭﻕ ﻛﺮﻭﻧﺮﻱ- ﺁﺗﺮﻭﻛﺘﻮﻣﻲ ﻋﺮﻭﻕ ﻛﺮﻭﻧﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻭﻣﺒﻜﺘﻮﻣﻲ -Stentﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﻋﺮﻭﻕ ﻛﺮﻭﻧﺮ – ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﻭﻕ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ ﻭ ﻋﺮﻭﻕ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ) ٨- Profile ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧـﺘﻼﻻﺕ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻـﻲ : (ﻃـﺮﺯ ﺷﻨﺎﺳـ ﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺗﺘﺮﻳﺰﺍﺳـﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻧﮋﻳـﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﺑﻴﻤـﺎﺭﻱ ﻫـﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﻳﭽـﻪ ﺍﻱ ﻗﻠـﺐ – ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﺮﺍﺋﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﻭﻧﺮﻱ- ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻣﺒﻮﻟﻲ ﺭﻳﻪ ﻭ ...) ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮﻳﻲ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺁﻧﮋﻳﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﻛﺎﺗﺘﺮﻳﺰﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ: - ﻛﺎﺗﺘﺮﻳﺰﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ Basic - ﺁﻧﻮﻣﺎﻟﻴﻬﺎ ﻭ CAD ﻏﻴﺮ ﺁﺗﺮﻭﺳﻜﺮﻭﺗﻴﻚ - ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻻﺕ ﻭﻧﺘﺮﻳﻜﻮﻟﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﺑﻄﻦ ﭼﭗ - ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻻﺕ ﺁﺋﻮﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻋﺮﻭﻕ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ - ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻼﺕ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ (Stent ﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ- ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ- ﺑﺎﻟﻮﻥﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻭﺍﻟﻮﭘﻼﺳﺘﻲ Rotabalator ﻭ ....) ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ. 12.5 Cardiovascular Surgery (VCD) (CD I, II, III) 2004 Excerpted from "Medical & Surgical Controversies in CV disease: The Aorta and Peripheral Vessels" Course Directors: Thoralf M. Sundt III, MD and Peter C. Spittell, MD 13.5 Cardiovascular Physiology Concepts (Richard E. Klabunde) 2005 14.5 Carotid Artery Stenting (Current Practice and Techniques) (Nadim Al-Mubarak, Gary S. Roubin, Sriram S. Layer, Jiri J. Vitek) 2004 ــــــ (CathSAP Cardiac Catheterization and Interventional Cardiology Self-Assessment Program (Carl J. Pepine, MD, Steven E. Nissen, MD 15.5 16.5 Challenging established treatment patterns in chronic heart failure A Satellite Symposium held during the ESC Heart Failure meeting 2003 17.5 Clinical TRANSESOPHAGEAL ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY (A PROBLEM- ORIENTED APPROACH) (Second Edition) (Steven N. Konstadt) 2003 18.5 Clinical Utility of Contrast Echocardiography 2001 Sonovue: An ideal contrast agent for Low MI myocardial Perfusion (Dr. Daniela Bokor, Bracco sa, Milano) What's new in cardic echography (Dr. Luciano Agati, University "La Sapienza Roma" Ischemic coronary artery disease (Dr. Harld Becher, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford) ــــــ (Congestive Heart Failure (NOVARTIS) (CD I , II 19.5 ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ CD ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ Ciba ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻗﻠﺐ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﻣﺆﻟﻒ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ Frank .H.Netter ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﺍﻳﻦ CD ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻋﻜﺲﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻧﮕﻲ، Case report، ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮﻳﻲ ﻭ ﻓﺎﻳﻞ ﺻﻮﺗﻲ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﺩﺭ Case report ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﭘﺰﺷﻚ ﺳﺆﺍﻻﺗﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺍﻻﺕ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ. ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻠﻴﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺩﻛﻤﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ. ﺳﭙﺲ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﻪ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻲ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ multiple choice test ﻭ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺍﻓﺘﺮﺍﻗﻲ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ CHF ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﻓﺼﻮﻝ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ : ١. ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻧﺮﻣﺎﻝ ﻗﻠﺐ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﺮﻭﻗﻲ ٢. ﺍﺗﻴﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱCHF ٣. ﭘﺎﺗﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ CHF ٤. ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ، management ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ CHF ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ــــــ (.Coronary Heart Disease (J. Hurley Myers, Ph.D., Frank H. Netter, M.D 20.5 ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ: ١- ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ ٢- ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ: ١- ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ ﻋﺮﻭﻕ ﻛﺮﻭﻧﺮﻱ ٢- ﺁﺗﺮﻭﺍﺳﻜﻠﺮﻭﺯﻳﺲ ٣- ﺍﻧﻔﺎﺭﻛﺘﻮﺱ ﻣﻴﻮﻛﺎﺭﺩ ٤- ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻓﺼﻞ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺯﻳﺮﻓﺼﻞ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﻨﻲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ. ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ، ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻭ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ. ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻭﻡ: ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ١- ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ ٢- ﻋﺮﻭﻕ ﺧﻮﻧﻲ ﻗﻠﺐ ٣- ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﺍﻧﺴﺪﺍﺩ ﺳﺮﺧﺮﮔﻬﺎﻱ ﺍﻛﻠﻴﻠﻲ ٤- ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻧﺴﺪﺍﺩ ﻋﺮﻭﻕ ﻛﺮﻭﻧﺮ ٥- ﺁﻧﮋﻳﻦ ﺻﺪﺭﻱ ٦- ﺍﻧﻔﺎﺭﻛﺘﻮﺱ ﻣﻴﻮﻛﺎﺭﺩ ٧- ﺭﻭﺷﻬﺎﻱ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺼﻲ ٨- ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ٩- ﺁﻧﮋﻳﻮﭘﻼﺳﺘﻲ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ (ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻬﺎﻱ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﮋﻳﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﻗﻠﺐ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ) ﻫﺮ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻨﺎﻭﻳﻦ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪﻩ (ﺑﺎ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺻﺪﺍ) ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. 21.5 Current Diagnosis & Treatment in CARDIOLOGY (7th Edition) (Michael H. Crawford. MD) 2004 22.5 Drugs for the Heart (Sixth Edition) (Salekan E-Book) (Lionel H. Opie, Bernard J. Gersh) 2005 ــــــ (Dynamic Practical Electrodiography (Lippincott Williams & Wilkins 23.5 ــــــ (ECG (Jay W. Mason, MD 24.5 ECG DIAGNOSIS MADE EASY ROMEO VEGHT ــــــ 25.5 ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﻣﺸﺘﻤﻞ ﺑﺮ ٩ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺔ Internet explorer ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣ ﻲﺷﻮﺩ. ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ٣٥٠ ﻋﺪﺩ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭ ECG ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻲ ﺟﺴﺘﺠﻮﻱ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻭ ﭼﺎﭖ ﻭ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﺓ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ. ٩ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣـﻮﺍﺭﺩ

29 ﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ: Ischaemic (Coronary) heart disease 5. Conductin impairment 7. Rhythm disturbances (.... ﻭ ﻧﺤﻮﺓ ﺿﺒﻂ ECG .3 ﻧﺮﻣﺎﻝ، ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺩﻫﺎ، ﺩﭘﻮﻻﺭﻳﺰﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻋﻀﻠﻪ ، ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻲ) Basic Priciples .1 2. Hypertrophy 6. Chardiomyopathies and autoimmune disorders 4. Pericarditis, myocarditis and metabolic disorders 6. Pacemakers, ICDs and cardioversion Mixed ECG quizzes

) ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﻧﺼﺐ: ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ CD ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ my computer ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻳﻢ. ﺑﻌﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻮ CD ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺎﺧﻪ Setup ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻳﻢ. ﻓﺎﻳﻞ Setup ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ. ﺳﭙﺲ Next ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺯﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻧﺼﺐ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻮﺍﻓـﻖ Next ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺯﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ Finish ﺭﺍ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻴﻢ. ECG-SAP III (Jay W. Mason, MD, FACC) ــــــ 26.5 -Using ECG-SAP III -Standard Tracings -Syndromes -Computer Overreads -Serial Tracings -Stress Testing -ECG of the Month -Guidelines -Utilities ــــــ (Echo Lecture (VIDEO SERIES) (7CD) (Mayo 27.5 ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ٧ ﺳﺮﻱ CD ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﻋﻨﺎﻭﻳﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ: 1. TEE in the Operating Room (Bijoy K. Khandheria, MD) Intraoperative echocardiography has become an essential component to the surgical approach to valvular disease. Dr. Bijoy Khandheria discusses the utility of intraoperative echocardiography and its impact on the surgical management of cardiovascular disease. 2. TEE in Adult Congenital Heart Disease (James B. Seward, M.D.) Dr. James Seward Presents Adult Congenital Heart Disease. A generation of Children Have Grown into adulthood and Present with postoperative congenital heart disease. Transesophageal echocardiography is extremely helpful but may not always be necessary in the assessment of adult congenital heart disease. Learn from the expert regarding appropriate use of transesophageal echocardiography and assessment of residua and sequela of adult congenital heart disease. 3. Understanding Operative Procedures for Patients with Univentricular Heart from Palliation to Fontan (James B. Seward, M.D.) Dr. Seward gives a detailed overview of complex anomalies and their applicable corrections. Topics included are Blalock, Mustard, Glen and Fontan corrections. Graphic depictions of each corrective procedure, possible complications and echocardiographic example are included. 4. Mitral Valve Regurgitation: Essential Measurements. Pitfalls and Limitations. (Fletcher A. Miller, Jr., MD) Dr. Fletcher Miller discusses and presents the current approach to the quantitative evaluation of mitral valve regurgitation. This is an excellent review of current quantitative assessment of mitral valve regurgitation including pitfalls and limitations. 5. Mitral Vale Regurgitation: Evidence-Based Practice (A. Jamil Tajik, MD) A Classic presentation by Dr. A. Jamil Tajik on a change in clinical practice with regard to the quantitation of regurgitation and then a change in medical management with early surgery and repair of the mitral valve. 6. Evaluating the Patient with Prothetic Valve (Fletcher A. Miller, Jr., MD) Dr. Fletcher Miller, an expert on the echocardiographic assessment of prosthetic valves, presents a detailed in-depth review of the quantitative echo Doppler approach to the prosthetic valve. It is important to understand the hemodynamic pitfalls and limitations of the echocardiographic assessment of cardiac prosthetic valves. 7. Stress Echocardiography and Contrast (Patricia A. Pellikka, M.D.) Stress Echocardiography and Contrast Using illustrative cases, Dr. Pellikka gives an expert presentation and discussion on the role of contrast in stress echocardiography. Pitfalls and limitations of contrast stress echocardiography are also discussed. New Horizons in Stress Echocardiography Dr. Pellikka, an expert in Stress echocardiography, discusses Dobutamine stress echocardiography and its role in preoperative risk stratification. Also discussed are new advances in stress echocardiography such as color kinesis and acoustic quantification, color Doppler imaging, and strain and strain rate imaging. ــــــ (ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY 2-D/DOPPLER WITH COLOR FLOW IMAGING (UPDATE NO. 1) (TRANSESOPHAGEAL- ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY 28.5 ــــــ ((ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY 2-D/DOPPLER WITH COLOR FLOW IMAGING (VOLUME 1) (VCD) (ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY Normal 2-D And M-MODE EXAM 29.5 ــــــ (ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY 2-D/DOPPLER WITH COLOR FLOW IMAGING (VOLUME 10) (VCD) (CARDIAC MASSES 30.5 ــــــ (ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY 2-D/DOPPLER WITH COLOR FLOW IMAGING (VOLUME 11-A,B) (VCD CD I, ii) (ECHOCARDIOGRAPHIC ASSESSMENT OF PROSTHETIC HEART VALVES 31.5 ــــــ (ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY 2-D/DOPPLER WITH COLOR FLOW IMAGING (VOLUME 12) (VCD) (INTERVENTIONAL ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY 32.5 ــــــ (ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY 2-D/DOPPLER WITH COLOR FLOW IMAGING (VOLUME 2) (VCD) (DOPPLER AND COLOR FLOW IMAGING: PHYSICS, INSTRUMENTATIONS AND THE NORMAL EXAM 33.5 ــــــ (ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY 2-D/DOPPLER WITH COLOR FLOW IMAGING (VOLUME 4) (VCD) (ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY IN AORTIC VAL VE DISEASE 34.5 ــــــ (ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY 2-D/DOPPLER WITH COLOR FLOW IMAGING (VOLUME 5) (VCD) (ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY IN CORONARY HEART DISEASE 35.5 ــــــ (ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY 2-D/DOPPLER WITH COLOR FLOW IMAGING (VOLUME 6) (VCD) (ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY IN CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE IN THE ADULT 36.5 ــــــ (ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY 2-D/DOPPLER WITH COLOR FLOW IMAGING (VOLUME 7) (VCD) (ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY IN CARDIOMYOPATHIES: DILATED, RESTRICTIVE AND HYPERTROPHIC 37.5 ــــــ (ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY 2-D/DOPPLER WITH COLOR FLOW IMAGING (VOLUME 8) (VCD) (ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY IN PERICARDIAL DISEASE 38.5 ــــــ (ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY 2-D/DOPPLER WITH COLOR FLOW IMAGING (VOLUME 9) (VCD) (ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY IN TRICUSPID AND PULMONIC VALVE DISEASE AND DESEASES OF THE AORTA 39.5 ــــــ (ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY 2-D/DOPPLER WITH COLOR FLOW IMAGING (VOLUME3) (VCD) (ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY IN MITRAL VALVE DISEASE 40.5

30 41.5 EchoSAP III (Echocardiography Self-Assessment Program)(Echocardiography Overview: Technique and Applications) (Volume 1) 2000 (Jemes D. Thomas, MD, Ellen Mayer-Sabik, MD) -Introduction and Overview -Examinations -Applications -Self-Assessment Questions -Evidence-Based Medicine -Conclusions ــــــ EECP: Current Experience and Future Directions 42.5 43.5 Electronic Image Collection of Comprehensive Vascular and Endovascular Surgery (John W. Hallet, Joseph L. Mills, Jonothan J. Eamsbaw, Jim A Reekers) 2004 1. Background 3. claudication 5. Chronic Lower Extremity Ischemia 7. Acute Limb Ischemia 9. Upper Extremity Problems 2. Mesenteric Syndromes 4. Renovascular disease 6. Aneurysmal Disease 8. Cerebrovascular Disease 10. Venous Disease ــــــ (ENDOVASCULAR TECHNIQUES (Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms) (Workshop) (l. Flessenkämper) (15th Endovascular Symposium Berlin 44.5 45.5 ESC Congress 2004 TM 46.5 EVOLVING ISSUES IN THE MANAGEMENT CHD (National Lipid Education Council ) 2002

SECTION 1 SECTION II SECTION III SECTION IV SECTION V Emerging Evidence-Based Data From Clinical Trials PAD Lipids and Risk Inflammatory Markers: Anovel Approach Use of Genomics to discover new targets for therapy Case study: Diabetes NON-HDL-Case Secondary Targert of Therapy Lipid Management Though combination Therapy Case Study: Novel Risk Markers Examining the nonlipid effects of statins What is it's Role in clinical practice? Case Study:Combination Therapy Case Study: NON-HDL-C 47.5 Feigenbun's Echocardiography Textbook & Video Library (Sixth Edition) (Harvey Feigenbaum, William F. Armstrong, Thomas Ryan) 2005 ــــــ (Grossman's Cardiac Catheterization, Angiography and intervention (Sixth Edition) (Donald S. Baim, William Grossman 48.5 ــــــ (HEART DISEASE (FIFTH EDITION) A Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine (W.B. SAUNDERS COMPANY 49.5 ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ (e-book) ﺍﺯ ٤ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻣﺠﺰﺍ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ١- Braunwald) Heart Disease) ٢- chien) Molecular Basis of Heart Disase) ٣- Hennekens) Clinical Trials in Cardiovascular Disease) ٤- Mendelsohn) Reviwe and Assessment Book) ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻫﺮ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺳﻮﺍﻻﺕ ﭼﻨﺪ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺤﻲ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﻤﻞ ﺑﺮ ٧٠٦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ CD ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ Search (ﺟﺴﺘﺠﻮ) ﺑﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺭﺯﻳﺪﻧﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﻠﺐ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺘﻲ ﻛﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺷﺎﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ. ﻫﻢﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ Search ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻭﺳﻴﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ CD ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﺀ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ. ﺷﻜﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ (e-book) ﻫﻤﮕﻲ ﺭﻧﮕﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺲ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﻭ club ﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺎﺗﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺯﻳﺪﻧﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎ ﻥ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﻠﺐ ﻭ CCU ﺷﻮﺩ. ــــــ HEART SOUNDS 50.5 51.5 HEART SOUNDS Basic Cardiac Auscultation Version 3.0 (Leonard Werner, M.D., Brian Pitts, David Gilsdorf) 2003 52.5 Heart Sounds Basic Cardiac Auscultation CD-ROM to Accompany (M.D., F.A/C.P., Brian Pitts, M.D., David Gilsdorf) (Lippincott Williams & Wilkins) 2003 53.5 Highlights ESC Congress 2004 ــــــ HURST'S THE HEART (R. Wayne Alexander, Robert C. Schlant, Valentin Fuster 54.5 ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ Edition ﻧﻬﻢ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ Text ﻛﺘﺎﺏ Hurst ﻣﺸﺘﻤﻞ ﺑﺮ ١٦ ﻓﺼﻞ، ﻓﺼﻠﻲ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﻜﻞﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻓﺼﻠﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺻﺪﺍﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﻠﺒﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻓﺎﻳﻞ ﺻﻮﺗﻲCD ﺩﺍﺭﺩ. ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﺍﻳﻦCD ﺗﺴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﭼﻨﺪ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﻱ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻫﻤﺮﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﮔﻨﺠﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ CD ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺲ (ﺑﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻜﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺭﻧﮕﻲ ﺁﻥ)، ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ. ــــــ Hypertension & Olmetec 55.5 ــــــ (Interactive Atlas of Transesophageal Color Doppler Echocardiography (Raffaele De Simone 56.5 ــــــ (Interactive Atlas of Transesophageal Color Doppler Echocardiography (Raffaele De Simone 57.5

ــــــ Interactive Echocardiography: A Clinical Atlas (Th. Binder, M.D., G. Rehak,G. Porenta. M.D., Ph.D., M. Zengeneh, M.D., G. Maurer, M.D., H. Baumgartner, M.D.) University of Vienna, Austria 58.5

31 ــــــ (Interactive Echocardiography: Interactive ECG (J.H. Myers, A.F. Moukaddem, N. Tongsak 59.5 ــــــ (Interactive Electrocardiography on Cd-Rom (Curtis M. Rimmerman, Anil K. Jain 60.5 61.5 Interventional Cardiology Clinical Resource (Disc 1 & 2) (Evidence . Analysis . Recommendations . Consensus Reports) 2003 Intra-Aortic Balloon Catheter Insertion and Removal Technique (ARROW) 62.5 2002 ﻋﻨﺎﻭﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ CD ﺷﺎﻣﻞ: INTRODUCTION 2. LAB SELECTION 3. LAB PREPARATION 4. LAB INSERTION 5. LAB CATHETER PREPARATION 6. LAB CATHETER INSERTION 7. LAB REMOVAL .1 63.5 Manual of Cardiovascular Medicine (Second Edition) (Brian P. Griffin, Eric J. Topol) 2004 ــــــ (Mastering Auscultation An Audio Tour to Cardiac Diagnosis Clinical Findings Diagnosis Treatment Tutorial Text Reference (Dr. Anthony Don Michael's 64.5 ــــــ (Mechanical Support for Cardiac & Respiratory Failure in Pediatric Patients (Brain W. Duncan 65.5 MVP Video Journal of Cardilogy (Maria-Teresa Olivari, M.D., Antonio M. Gotto, M.D., D. Phill.) ــــــ 66.5 ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻱ CDﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ MVP ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ (ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ VCD) ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ٤٥ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻪ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﻣﺠﺰﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ . ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ، ﻳﻚ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣ ﺼﺎﺣﺒﺔ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺘﺨﺼـﺺ ﺑـﻪ ﻫﻤـﺮﺍﻩ ﻧﻤـﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﺳـﻼﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ: ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪﻩ : ﺩﻛﺘﺮ 1-Determination of Rejection in the Cardiac transplant Recipient Maria-Teresa Olivari ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺭﺩ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﻗﻠﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺍﻛﻮﻛﺎﺭﺩﻳﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ، ﺍﻛﻮﺩﺍﭘﻠﺮ، MRI، ﺭﻭﺷﻬﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻤﻮﻧﻮﻟﻮﮊﻳﻜﻲ (ﺁﻧﺘﻲ ﻣﻴﻮﺯﻳﻦ) ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﻭﺷﻬﺎﻱ ﻏﻴﺮﺗﻬﺎﺟﻤﻲ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﺳﻼﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪﻩ: ﺩﻛﺘﺮ Triglycerides, HDL and coronary Heat Disease Antonio Gotto 2- ﻛﻠﻴﺔ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﺆﺛﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺎﺭﺿﺔ ﺭﮔﻬﺎﻱ ﻛﺮﻭﻧﺮﻱ ﻗﻠﺐ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﻳﺎﺑﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺷﻬﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ، ﻭ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﺔ ﻋﺎﺭﺿﺔ ﻋﺮﻭﻕ ﻛﺮﻭﻧﺮﻱ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪﻩ: ﺩﻛﺘﺮ Management of Cardiac Disease in Pregnancy Carl E. Orringer 3- ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ، ﻓﻴﺰﻳ ﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻗﻠﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﺩﺍﺭﻱ (ﺑﺮﻭﻥ ﺩﻩ ﻗﻠﺒﻲ ، ﺣﺠﻢ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺍﻱ، ﺍﻳﺴﺖ ﻗﻠﺒﻲ ﻭ ...)، ﻋﻼﺋﻢ ﻗﻠﺒﻲ - ﺗﻨﻔﺴﻲ، ﺳﻤﻊ ﻗﻠﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻗﻠﺒﻲ ﺑﺎﺭﺩﺍﺭ، ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺍﻛﻮﻛﺎﺭﺩﻳﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﺩﺍﭘﻠـﺮ، MRI ﻭ ...، ﺩﺭﻣـﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳـﻲ ﺑﻴﻤـﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻗﻠﺒـﻲ ﺑـﺎﺭﺩﺍﺭ، ﻛﺎﺭﺩﻳﻮﻣﻴﻮﭘﺎﺗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﺩﺍﺭﻱ، ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ... ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﺳﻼﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ــــــ (MVP Video Journal of Cardiology (Anthony C. Pearson, M.D., Charles B. Higgins, M.D., William W. O'Neill, M.D.) (VCD 67.5 ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻱ CD ﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ MVP ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ 40 ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻪ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ. ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﺔ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﺳﻼﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ: ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪﻩ: ﺩﻛﺘﺮ The stately Art of MR in Cardiovascuvlar Disease Charles P. Higgins 1- ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ، ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﭽﺔ MRI ، ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ، ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ MRI ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎﻱ ﻗﻠﺒﻲ ﻋﺮﻭﻗﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﺳﻼﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ MRI ﻭ .... ﺑﺤﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪﻩ: ﺩﻛﺘﺮ Arguing for Angioplasy in Acute Myocardial infction William w. ONeill .2 ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﭽﻪ ﺍﻧﮋﻳﻮﭘﻼﺳﺘﻲ، ﺭﻭﺵ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ Lone PTCA ، ﺍﻧﺪﻳﻜﺎﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﮋﻳﻮﭘﻼﺳﺘﻲ ، ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﺴﻚ ﺁﻧﮋﻳﻮﭘﻼﺳﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﺳﻼﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪﻩ: ﺩﻛﺘﺮ: Improved understanding of cardioembolic Stroke prorided by Transesophageal Echoecardiography Anthony C. Pearson 3- ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﭽﺔ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﭙﻮﻟﻲﻫﺎ، ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﭽﻪ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚ TEE، ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ TEE ﻭ TEE، ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺍﻛﻮﻛﺎﺭﺩﻳﻮﮔﺮﺍﻡ TEE ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ Case ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ــــــ (MVP VIDEO JOURNAL OF CARDIOTHORACIC SURGERY (VIDEO SEGMENT I & II) Thromboexclusion for Treatment of Descending Aortic Dissection (John A. Elefteriades, MD 68.5 ــــــ (Nicorandil in Angina Pectoris from symptom Management to Cardioprotection (Professor Derek, Professor James M Downey, PD Dr. Med, Christian Schneider 69.5 Perioperative Transesophageal Echocardiography (Patricia M. Applegate, Richard L. Applegate, I) 2003 70.5 1. Basics of Echocardiography 2. Clinical TEE Examination 3. Clinical Uses of Perioperative TEE 4. Unknowns 5. Perioperative 71.5 Perioperative Transesophageal Echocardiography (Patricia M. Applegate, M.D., Richard L. Applegate, II) 2003 ــــــ (PLUMER'S PRINCIPLES & PRACTICE OF INTERAVENOUS THERAPY (SEVEN EDITION) (Sharon M. Weinstein 72.5 73.5 Practical Perioperative Transoesophageal Echocardiography Introduction, instructions and acknowledgements (David Sidebotham, John Faris, Alan Merry, Andrew Kerr) 2003

32 74.5 TEE An Intractive Exam Review on CD-ROM (CD I , II) (Lippincott Williams & Wilkins) 2002 nd ــــــ (TEXTBOOK OF CARDIOVASCULAR MEDICINE (2 Edition) (ERIC J. TOPOL 75.5

CD ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ Text ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ، ﻋﻜﺲ ﻭ ﻓﺎﻳﻞ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺻﻮﺗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﻠﺐ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﺍﻳﻦ CD ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺩﻭ ﺟﻠـﺪﻱ Text book of Cardiovascular Medicine ﺍﺳـﺖ ﻛـﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺻﺪﻫﺎ ﻋﻜﺲ ﻭ ﻛﻠﻴﭗ ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮﺋﻲ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ . (ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻨﮕﻲ ﺩﺭﻳ ﭽﻪ ﻣﻴﺘﺮﺍﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺘﻦ ﻋﻜﺲ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻧﮕﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﻪ، ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻫﺎ (ﺍﻛﻮ...) ﻭ ﻓﺎﻳﻞ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺻﻮﺗﻲ، ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ECG,M.S ﻭ ﻛﺎﺗﺘﺮﻳﺰﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮﻛﻠﻴﭗ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ : ١- ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﭽﻪ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ٢- ﻛﺎﺭﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻱ (ﺷﺎﻣﻞ: ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺍﺗﺮﻭﺳﻜﻠﺮﻭﺯ، ﺭﮊﻳﻢ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻗﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻻﺕ ﭼﺮﺑﻲ، ﻭﺭﺯﺵ، ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺗﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺁﻥ، ﺳﻴﮕﺎﺭ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻥ، ﺩﻳﺎﺑﺖ ، ﺍﺳﺘﺮﻭﮊﻥ، ﺟﻨﺲ ﺯﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﻠﺒﻲ ، ﺍﺗﺎﻧﻮﻝ ﻭ ﻗﻠﺐ، ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻗﻠﺒﻲ، ﻧﻮﺗﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﻠﺒﻲ ) ٣- ﻛﺎﺭﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻲ : (ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﭽﻪ، ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨ ﻲ ، ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺴﻜﻤﻲ، ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪ ﺍﻱ ، ﻋﻔﻮﻧﻲ ، ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺯﺍﺩﻱ ، ﺗﻮﻣﻮﺭﺍﻝ ﻗﻠﺐ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻫﻢ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻗﻠﺐ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻣﻠﮕﻲ، ﭘﻴﺮﻱ ، ﻛﻠﻴﻪ، ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻭﻣـﺎ ﻣـﻲ ﺑﺎﺷـﺪ .)- ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻲ - ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﻠﺒﻲ - ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻫﺎﺕ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ ٤- ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻗﻠﺒﻲ : ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻋﻜﺲ ﻭ ﻓﺎﻳﻞ ﺻﻮﺗﻲ ﻭ ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮ ﻛﻠﻴﭗ : (ﺗﻔﺴـﻴﺮ ﻋﻜـﺲ ﺳـﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﻳـﻪ – ECG ﺩﺭ ﺣـﻴﻦ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ – ﺍﻛﻮﻛـﺎﺭﺩﻳﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ transthoracic – ﺍﺳـﺘﺮﺱ ﺍﻛﻮﻛـﺎﺭﺩﻳﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ – ﺍﺭﺯﻳـﺎﺑﻲ ﺑـﺎ ﺩﺍﭘﻠـﺮ - ﺍﻛﻮﻛﺎﺭﺩﻳﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ transesophageal- ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ – CT, PET , MRI ﻗﻠﺐ – ﺍﻛﻮﻛﺎﺭﺩﻳﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ intraoperative ). ٥- ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻭ Pacing ﺷﺎﻣﻞ : (ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺴﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺁﺭﻳﺘﻤـﻲ ﻫـﺎ، ﺗﺴـﺖ ﻫـﺎﻱ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻓﻴﺰﻭﻟـﻮﮊﻱ ECG ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﻗﻠﺒﻲ ﺍﻳﺴﻜﻤﻴﻚ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻳﺴﻜﻤﻴﻚ، ﻃﺮﺯ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻦ Pacemaker ﻭ ﻓﻴﺒﺮﻳﻠﻴﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎ ) ٦- ﻛﺎﺭﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ invasive ﻭ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ : ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻋﻜـﺲ ﻭ ﻓـﻴﻠﻢ (ﺁﻧﮋﻳـﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﻛﺮﻭﻧـﺮﻱ - ﻛﺎﺗﺘﺮﻳﺰﺍﺳـﻴﻮﻥ ﻗﻠﺒـﻲ ، Procedures ،Percutaneos ﺑـﺎﻱ ﭘـﺲ ﻗﻠـﺐ – Restenosis ﺍﭘﻴﺪﻣﻴﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ – approach ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻗ ﺒ ﻼﹰ ﺑﺎﻱ ﭘﺲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ – ﺍﻭﻟﺘﺮﺍﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻋﺮﻭﻗﻲ ﻭ ﺁﻧﮋﻳﻮﺳﻜﻮﭘﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻮﻟﻮﭘﻼﺳﺘﻲ ، ﻃﺮﺯ ﻛﺎﺗﺘﺮﻳﺰﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﻗﻠﺒﻲ) ٧- ﻧﺎﺭﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﻗﻠﺐ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﻗﻠﺐ ٨- ﻛـﺎﺭﺩ ﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻣﻠﻜـﻮﻟﻲ ٩- ﻭﺍﺳﻜﻮﻟﺮ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ١٠- Multimedia: ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻋﻜﺲ ﻭ ﺻﺪﺍﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﻠﺒﻲ (ﻧﺮﻣﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﺑﻨﺮﻣﺎﻝ) ﻭ ﻛﻠﻴﭗﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﻳﺪﻳﻮﺋﻲ. ﻋﻜﺲ: ﻛﺎﺗﺘﺮﻳﺰﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ – CT/MRI - ﺍﻛﻮﻛﺎﺭﺩﻳﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ – ECG - ﺍﻭﻟﺘﺮﺍﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ intravascular – ﻧﻮﻛﻠﺌﺎﺭ – ﭘﺎﺗﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ – ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻲ – ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ- ﭼﺸﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﻠﺒﻲ ﻋﺮﻭﻗﻲ. ﺻﺪﺍﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﻠﺒﻲ: ﻧﺮﻣﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﺑﻨﺮﻣﺎﻝ ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮﻛﻠﻴﭗ: ﻛﺎﺗﺘﺮﻳﺰﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ – CT/MRI – ﺍﻛﻮﻛﺎﺭﺩﻳﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ – ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻓﻴﺰﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻭ Pacing ﻭ ﺍﻭﻟﺘﺮﺍﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻋﺮﻭﻗﻲ – ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ – ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ. ﻓﺼﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﺒﻠﻲ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ CD ﺷﺎﻣﻞ:

• Endof-Life Care، ﻗﻠﺐ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ، ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻲ، ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﺼﺒﻲ ﺍﺗﻮﻧﻮﻡ، . Percutaneous Coronaryintervantion ، ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﺭﺳﺎﺋﻲ ﻗﻠﺐ، ﮊﻥ ﺗﺮﺍﭘﻲ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻠﻜﻮﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻗﻠﺐ

) ﻃﺮﻳﻘﻪ ﻧﺼﺐ TEXTBOOK OF CARDIOVASCULAR MEDICINE : ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺔ Cardiovascular Medicine ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ CD ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ ﺍﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ Flash ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻛـﺎﺩﺭ ﺳـﻤﺖ ﭼـﭗ ﺗﺼـﻮﻳﺮ، ﮔﺰﻳﻨﺔ Install TOPOL ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺳﭙﺲ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﺓ ﻣﺤﺎﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ ( ﺣ ﺪ ﻭ ﺩ ﺍﹰ ٤٠-٣٠ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ) ﻭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﺪ. ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻓﺮﺽ C:\Program files\CardioVascularMedicine ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺴـﻤﺖ ﭘـﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺭﻭﻱ ﺩﻛﻤﺔ Install ﻛﻠﻴﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ (ﺍﮔﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻴﺪ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﺨﻮﺍﻩ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ) ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻠﻴﻚ ﺑﺮﺭﻭﻱ Install ﭘﻨﺠﺮﺓ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺑﺨﻮﺩ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ٢٠ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﺓ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺑﻨـﺎﻡ Install complete ﻣـﻲ ﺁﻳـﺪ ﺑـﺮﺭﻭﻱ ﺩﻛﻤﺔ Done ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎ ﻛﻠﻴﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ. ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺔ ﻛﻤﻜﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ: Quick Time, Internet Explorer. ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﺼـﺐ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺍﻛﺴﭙﻠﻮﺭﺭ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﮊﻥ 5.5 ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ. ﺿ ﻤ ﻨ ﺎﹰ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻬﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ NT, ME, 98, 95 ,2000 ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﺎ MHZ 200 ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺷﮕﺮ ﻭ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ 32 ﻣﮕﺎﺑﺎﻳﺖ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ. ﺩﺭ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ ﺍﻱ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ (ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻥ CD) ﮔﺰﻳﻨﺔ Internet Explore 5.5 ﺭﺍ ﻛﻠﻴﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ. ﺩﺭ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ ﺍﻱ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ I accept the agreement ﻛﻠﻴﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻛﻤﺔ Next ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﺋﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ. ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﭼﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻱ ﻓﺎﻳﻞ ﻫﺎ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ. ﺳﭙﺲ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﺓ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻓﺮﺽ ﺩﻛﻤﺔ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻲ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻛﻤﺔ Next ﺭﺍ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ. ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺼـﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﻣـﻞ ﻧﺼـﺐ ﮔـﺮﺩﺩ ﺳـﭙﺲ ﭘﻨﺠـﺮﺓ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ Next ﺭﺍ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻛﻤﺔ finish ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ . ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻭﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺑﺨﻮﺩ restart ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ. ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ CD ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ (ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺩﻛﻤﺔ Eject ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻮ CD ﻭ ﻓﺸﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ CD ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻮ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺑـﺎﺯ ﻛـﺮﺩﻥ CD ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ) ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺳﻮﻡ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻣﻲ ﺭﺳﻴﻢ. ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﺓ ﺑﺎﺯﺷﺪﻩ (ﭘﻨﺠﺮﺓ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻥ CD ) ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﺔ Quick time 5 ﻛﻠﻴﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ. ﭘﻨﺠﺮﺓ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﻣﻲ ﺁﻳﺪ ﺩﻛﻤﺔ Next ﺭﺍ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻣﻲ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ. ﭘﻨﺠﺮﺓ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ Next ﺭﺍ ﺑﺰﻧﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﺓ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﻛﻤﺔ Agree ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲ ﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﺪ Next ﺭﺍ ﺑﺰﻧﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﺓ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻓﺮﺽ ﺩﻛﻤﺔ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳﻪ ﺩﻛﻤﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ﻛﺎﺩﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣ ﺠ ﺪ ﺩ ﺍﹰ Next ﺭﺍ ﺑﺰﻧﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻧﻴﺰ Next ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﺓ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ Next ﺭﺍ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﺓ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﺳﺮﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲ ﭘﺮﺳﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ Next ﺭﺍ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﺓ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻣﺎ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﺓ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ Next ﺑﺰﻧﻴﺪ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﻛﻪ Next ﻛﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ finish ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺗﻴﻚ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ Close ﻛﻨﻴﺪ. ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ ﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﻭﻱ ﺻـﻔﺤﺔ Desktop ﺑﺒﻨﺪﻳـﺪ ﺑـﺮﺭﻭﻱ ﺩﻛﻤـﺔ Start ﻛﻠﻴـﻚ ﻛـﺮﺩﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ Programs ﺷـﻮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨـﻮﻱ Cardio Vascular Medicine ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣـﺔ Cardio Vascular CD ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺔ internet explorer ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ Address ﺧﻂ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻳﭗ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ. ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ internet explorer ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ. http://127.0.0.1:83/PCIndex.htm. ــــــ (The Echo Manual (Second Edition) (Jae K. Oh, MD, James B. Seward, MD, A. Jamil Tajik MD 76.5 77.5 The Netter Presenter Cardiovascular and Renal Edition Images from the Netter Collection (NOVARTIS) 2003 ــــــ (The Physiological Orgins of HEART SOUNDS and MURMUS (John Michael Criley, M.D., Conrad Zalace, David Creley 78.5

33 General Tutorials: Timing of Heart Sounds Timing of Murmurs Catalog of Lesions yInspection and Palpation yValve Closure Sounds and Splitting of Sounds ySystolic Murmurs yNormal yIntriduction to Auscultation yOpening Sounds yDiastolic Murmurs yValvar Lesions yEffect of Maneuvers and Perturbations yThird Sounds yContinuous Murmurs vs. “To and Fro” Murmurs yPericardial Disease yHemoduction to Cardiac Imaging Modalities yFourth sounds yFriction Rubs yCongenital Heart Disease yEjection Sounds yCardiomyopathies yMid-Systolic Clicks yMyxoma

ــــــ (Valvular Heart Disease (Third Edition) (Joseph S. Alpert, James E. Dalen, Shahbudin H. Rahimtoola 79.5 ــــــ (…,Vascular Vision (A Liberating Approach to Vascular health Expert Opinions in Dyslipidaemia) (Professor Philip Barter, Dr. John Kastelein 80.5 ــــــ (VJC Video Journal of Cardiology (LAWRENCE S. COHEN, M.D, JOHN ELEFTERIADES, M.D.) (VCD 81.5 1. From a new perspective: mitral valve prolapse aortic dissections and aneurysms 2. Surgical and medical management of ascending and descending aortic dissections liporoten (A): a cardiovascular risk factor ــــــ (VJC Video Journal of Cardiology (Christopher White, M.D, Michael E. Cain, M.D., Bruce D. Lindsay, M.D., Herbert Geschwind, M.D.) (VCD 82.5

ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮ ﻱ CDﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ VJC ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ VCD ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ 50 ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﺔ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﺳﻼﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓـﻴﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭﻫـﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ: ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪﻩ: ﺩﻛﺘﺮ: 1-Cold lege : The Approach to Acvte and progressive Peripheral Vascular Disease christoher white ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﻭﻕ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺷﻬﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ . ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺁﻧﮋﻳﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺁﻧﮋﻳﻮﺳﻜﻮﭘﻴﻚ ﻭ ﺁﻧﮋﻳﻮﮔﺮﺍﻡ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻱ Urokinase ، ﺍﺳﺘﺮﭘﺘﻮﻛﻴﻨﺎﺯ ، ﺁﻧﮋﻳﻮﭘﻼﺳﺘﻲ ﻟﻴﺰﺭﻱ ﻭ.... ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.

ﻣﺼﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪﻩ : ﺩﻛﺘﺮ : RADiofrgvency ablation : Ablation of AVNode reentry tachycardias Michael E. Cain 2- ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻛﺎﺭﺩﻭﻳﻮﮔﺮﺍﻡ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﺪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ، ECGﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﺒﺮﻳﻼﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﻙ AV ﻭ ... ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﺳﻼﻳﺪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﮔﺮﺍﻡ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪﻩ: ﺩﻛﺘﺮ: Laser Angioplasty for coronary Atherosclerotic Disease Herbert Geschwind 3- ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻡ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻟﻴﺰﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﮋﻳﻮﭘﻼﺳﺘﻲ، ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ Pulser ﻃﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﺝ ﺑﻬﻤﻴﻨﻪ ( ﻣﺎﻭﺭﺍﺀ ﻣﺎﺩﻭﻥ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ) ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﮋﻳﻮﭘﻼﺳﺘﻲ ﻟﻴﺰﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ PTCA ﻭ .... ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ. 83.5 What's What A guide to acronyms for cardiovascular trials 2005

٦- ﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ CD ــــــ (Common Problems Dermatology (Alan B. Fleischer, Steven R. Feldman 20 1.6 2.6 American Cancer Society Atlas of Clinical Oncology Skin Cancer (Arthur J. Sober, MD, Frank G. Haluka, MD, phD) (Bc Decker Inc) 2001 ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻧﻜﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻗﺮﻥ ٢١ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ ﺷﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﻫﺎ، ﻛﺎﻧﺴﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻲ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺧﻼﻑ ﻛﺎﻧﺴﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ، ﻛﺎﻧﺴﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺳﺮﻳﻌﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﺗﺮ ﻗﺎﺑـﻞ ﺗﺸـﺨﻴﺺ ﺍﺳـﺖ . ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠـﻪ ﺩﺍﻧـﺶ ﺗﺸـﺨﻴﺺ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣـﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻲ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻧﮕﺎﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺔ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﺄﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻲ Skin cancer ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﺗﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﺔ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ، ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺟﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻜﺲﻫﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﻛﻤﻚﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ text ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﻭ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺼﻲ، ﺍﭘﻴﺪﻣﻴﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ، ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﮔﻨﺠﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ٤ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ: ﺑﺨﺶ ١: Basic Concept ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﭘﻴﺪﻣﻴﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ، ﮊﻧﺘﻴﻚ ﻛﺎﻧﺴﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻲ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺧﻄﺮﺯﺍ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﻧﺎﺷﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻼﻧﻮﻡ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻲ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻟﻤﻒ ﻧﻮﺩ ﺑﺨﺶ ٢: ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻲ: ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻼﻧﻮﻡ (ﻓﺼﻞ ٤) ﻭ BCE (ﻓﺼﻞ ٥) ﻭ Scc (ﻓﺼﻞ ٦) ﻟﻤﻔﻮﻡ (ﻓﺼﻞ ٧) ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﻨﮕﻨﺎﻧﺴﻲﺑﻴﻮﭘﺴﻲ ﺍﺯ (ﻓﺼﻞ ٨:١) Merckle cell Carcinoma (ﻓﺼﻞ ٨:٢ ) ﻭ ﺳﺎﺭﻛﻮﻡ (ﻓﺼﻞ ٨:٣) ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻲ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻲ ﻛﺎﭘﻮﺳﻲ ﻧﻤﺎﻱ ﻧﻮﻡ ﻧﻮﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ٣ : Management ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ: ﻣﻼﻧﻮﻡ (ﻓﺼﻞ ٩) ، ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻣﻼ (ﻓﺼﻞ ١١)، ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﻟﻤﻒ (ﻓﺼﻞ ١١)، adjuvant therapy ﻣﻼﻧﻮﻡ (ﻓﺼﻞ ١٢)، ﻣﻼﻧـﻮﻡ (ﻓﺼـﻞ ١٣) ﻭ ﺳـﻴﺘﻮﻛﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﻮﭘﺴﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻤﻮﻧـﻮﺗﺮﺍﭘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻼﻧﻮﻡ (ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚ ﻓﺼﻞ ١٤) ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ [MF] (ﻓﺼﻞ ١٧) ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﻛﻤـﻮﺗﺮﺍﭘﻲ ، ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻲ ﺑﻴﻮﻛﻤﻮﺗﺮﺍﭘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻤﻔﻮﻡ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﺍﭘﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ : ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﺓ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺳﻲ ﺩﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻲ: ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ، ﻡ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ، ﺥ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ، ﺥ ﻟﺒﺎﻓﻲ ﻧﮋﺍﺩ، ﺑﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﻭ ﺟﻤﺎﻟﺰﺍﺩﻩ، ﺑﻦ ﺑﺴﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﻴﻦ، ﭘﻼﻙ ٢٣٩ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ: ٦٦٩٣٦٦٩٦-٠٩١٢١٣٧٢٣٦١

34 ﺑﺨﺶ ٤ : ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻧﺴﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻲ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ــــــ (AQUAMIDE; Poly Acryl Amide Ged (an injectable gel for correction of soft Tissue Deficiencies 3.6 ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮ CD ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ filler ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ Cosmetic Surgery ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺗﻲ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﺹ ﮊﻝ Aquamide ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﻪ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮊﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻧﺎﺯﻭﺑﻴﺎﻝ، ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻧﺎﻫﻨﺠﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﻨﻲ، ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﭼﻴﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﺸﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﻟﺐ، ﭘﺮﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﺁﺗﺮﻭﻓﻴﻚ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﻜﺎﺭ ﺁﺑﻠﻪ ﻣﺮﻏﺎﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺮﻭﻣﺎﻫﺎ، ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺧﻂ ﻟﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮﺋﻲ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ. 4.6 Atlas of Clinical Dermatology (Third Edition) (Anthony du Vivier) 2002

5.6 ATLAS OF COSMETIC SURGERY (MICHAEL S. KAMINER, MD, JEFFREY S. DOVER, MD, FRCPC, KENNETH A. ARNDT, MD) (W.B. SAUNDERS COMPANY) (Salekan E-Book) 2002 ﺍﻃﻠﺲ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺗﺄﻟﻴﻒ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ Dr. Kenneth. Arndt ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ Dr. Leffell (ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﺗﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻭ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ Yale) ﻣﻲﻧﻮﻳﺴﺪ: '"ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺏ ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣـﻮﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻛـﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻱ ﺍﺷـﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻳﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﺪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻋﻤﻞ Cosmetic ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ. Dr. Arndt ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﻣﺠﻠﻪ Archives of Dermatology ﺗ ﻘ ﺮ ﻳ ﺒ ﺎﹰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ٢٠ ﺳـﺎﻝ ﺍﺣﺎﻃـﺔ ﻭﺳـﻴﻌﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﺍﺣـﻲ ﻫـﺎﻱ Cosmetic ﺩﺍﺷـﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻜﻴﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﺴﺰﺍﻳﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ " ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ، ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻴﻦ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﮕﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻓﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺘﺐ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻼﺕ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻲ ﺭﻭﺩ (ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ Botox ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳـﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻛﻨـﻪ ﻛـﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠـﻼﺕ Archive ﻭ AAD 2001 ﻭ 2002 ﭼﺎﭖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ) ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻴﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺄﻟﻴﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘ ﺎﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ Harvard (ﺑﺎ ١٣ ﻟﻴﺰﺭ ﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﻭ١٢ ﺍﻃﺎﻕ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻛ ﺎ ﻣ ﻼﹰ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ) ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ. ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ Botox ، ﻟﻴﺰﺭﺩﺭﻣـﺎﻧﻲ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻲ ﻭ Scar management ﻭ ﺑﻠﻔﺎﺭﻭﭘﻼﺳﺘﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻱ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺫﻋﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﭼﺎﭖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺑ ﻌ ﻀ ﺎﹰ ﺭﻧﮕﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻲ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚﻫﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺷﺎﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﻛﺘﺎﺏ Laser in Dermatology ﻣﺆﻟﻒ "Kenneth, Arndt" ﺑﺰﻭﺩﻱ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ. ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ:

PART I PART III EVALUATION OF THE COSMETIC SURGERY PATIENT COSMETIC SURGERY PROCEDURES AND TECHNIQUES 1 The History of Cosmetic Surgery 10 Topical Skin Care 2 The History of Cosmetic Dermatologic Surgery 11 Lasers in the Treatment of Vascular Lesions 3 Evaluation of the Aging Face, 12 Lasers in the Treatment of Pigmented Lesions 4 Photoaging: Mechanisms, Consequences, and Prevention 13 Laser Hair Removal 5 Beauty and Society 14 Liposuction 6 Psychosocial Issues and Their Relevance to the Cosmetic Surgery Patient 15 Hair Transplantation 16 Soft Tissue Augmentation PART II 17 Botulinum A Exotoxin Injections for Photoaging and Hyperhidrosis, ANESTHESIA 18 Chemical Peels 7 Regional Anesthesia for Aesthetic Surgery 19 Lasers in Skin Resurfacing 8 Office-Based Sedation and Monitoring 20 Blepharoplasty 9 Postoperative Pain and Nausea Management 21 Surgical Rhytidectomy: Face Lifts and the Endoscopic Forehead Lift 22 Leg Vein Management: Sclerotherapy, Ambulatory Phlebectomy, and Laser Surgery 23 Scar Management: Keloid, Hypertrophic, Atrophic, and Acne Scars

ــــــ (Atlas of Dermatology (Jhon's Hopkins) (SALEKAN E-BOOK) (CD I , II 6.6 ﺍﻃﻠﺲ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ٢٥٠٠ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻛ ﺎ ﻣ ﻼﹰ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺯﻭﻟﻮﺷﻦ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻲ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻃﺒﻖ ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻔﺒﺎ Sort ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺳﺎﻝ ٢٠٠٣ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ Jhon's Hopkins ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ.

7.6 Atlas of Dermatology (T.L.Diepgen, M. Simon, A. Bittorf, M. Fartasch, G. Schuler) (with the DOIA team G. Eysenbach, J. Bauer, A. Sager) (springer) 1999

ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﭽﺔ ﺍﻃﻠﺲ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﺗﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺑﺮﻣﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ١٩٩٤ ، ﻛﻪ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻧﻴﺘﺮﻧﺖ (www) ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪ. ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﺗﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ DOIA) Dermatology online Atlas) ﮔﻨﺠﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻲ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ٣٠٠٠ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ DPI 600 ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﺗﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ، ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻫﺎ، Case report ﺻﻮﺗﻲ ﻭ ... ﮔﻨﺠﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻃﻠﺲ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺑﻪ ﺻـﻮﺭﺕ Offline ﺍﺯ DOIA ﺗﻬﻴـﻪ ﺷـﺪﻩ ﻛـﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴـﺖ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ online ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ. ــــــ (.Atlas of Differential Diagnosis in DERMATOLOGY (Klaus F. Helm, M.D., James G. Marks, Jr., M.D 8.6 ﺍﻳﻦ CD ﺑﺮ ﺧﻼﻑ ﺍﻃﻠﺲ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺣﺮ ﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻔﺒﺎﻳﻲ ﻳﺎ ﭘﺎﺗﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﺄﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺘﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻓﺘﺮﺍﻗﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ. ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻳﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻳـﻚ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻴﻲ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ ﮔﺮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻃﻠﺲ Problem-oriented ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ . ﺍﻳﻦ CD ﺭﺍﺵﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﺌﻮﭘﻼﺳﻢ ﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺑﻪ ١٦ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻫﺮ ﻓﺼـﻞ ﺍﺑﺘـﺮﺍ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﺭﻳﺘﻢ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺍﺱ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺍﻓﺘﺮﺍﻗﻴﻬﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺍﻱ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ. ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻫﺮ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺗﻴﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ، ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻲ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣـﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﺮ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺍﻳﻦ CD ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ Acrobat reader ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﺘﻲ ﻣﺪﻳﺎ ( ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ animation) ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ CD ﻭ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷـﺪﻩ ﺍﺳـﺖ . ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳـﻦ image gallery .CD ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ quiz ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ. ﺍﺯ index incon ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻔﺒﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﺴﺘﺠﻮﻱ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻛﻤﻚ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ. 9.6 Botulinum Toxin Aesthetic Indications (Mauricio de Maio, Segio Talarico, Benjamin Ascher, Nam Ho Kim South) 2003 10.6 Clinical Dermatology ( A Color Guide To Diagnosis And Therapy) (Fourth Edition) (Thomas P. Habif) 2004

35 ــــــ (Color Atlas and synopsis of Clinical Dermatology Common and Serious Diseases Thomas B. (Fitzpatrick, M.D. Richard Allen Johnson, M.D. Dick Suurmond, M.D 11.6 ــــــ (COLOR ATLAS OF CLINICAL DERMATOLOGY COMMON AND SERIOUS DISEASES (Salekan E-Book 12.6 (Thomas B. Fitzpatrick, MD, Richard Allen Johnson, MD, Klaus Wolff, MD, Dick Suurmond, MD) 13.6 Color Atlas of Cosmetic Oculofacial Surgery (William PD Chen, Jemshed A Khan, Clinton D McCord) 2004 ــــــ (Color Atlas of Dermatoscopy (2nd , enlarged and completely revised edition) (Wilhelm stolz, Otto Braun-Falco 14.6 15.6 Color Atlas of Dermatoxcopy 2nd, enlarged and completely revised edition (Wilhelm Stolz. Otto Braun-Falco) (Salekan E-Book) 2001 16.6 Comprehensive Facial Rejuvenation (A Practical & Systematic Guide to Surgical Managemet of the Aging Face) (Edwin F. Williams III, Samuel M, Lam) 2004 ــــــ (Consult a Physician Before Beginning any new Exercise Program Rejenuve FACIAL MAGIC (Gynthia Rowland 17.6 ــــــ (Correction of Wrinkles & Augmentation of lip and cheek with Restylane & Perlane (Natural beauty for as long as you like 18.6 ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ Skin filler ﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻓﻊ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﭼﺮﻭﻙﻫﺎﻱ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ١٠٠% ﺍﺳﺖ. ﻫﻴﺎﻧﻮﺭﻭﺗﻴﻚ ﺍﺳﻴﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚ recombinant ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺳﻮﺋﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻪ ﻏﻠﻈﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ Restyalne , Restyane fine ﻭ perlane ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ (ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﻳﺎ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ) ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭﻡ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ. ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ VCD : ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻣﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﺑﺮ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﻛ ﺎ ﻣ ﻼﹰ ﻭﺍﺿﺢ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ٢. ﺩﺭ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ animation ﻋﻤﻖ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ. ٣. ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺑﻲﺣﺴﻲ ﻣﻮﺿﻌﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ. ٣. ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ Reslane fine ﻭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ٤. ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ Restylana ﻭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ. ٥. ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ Perlane ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻓﻊ ﭼﻴﻦﻫـﺎﻱ ﻋﻤﻘـﻲ (ﻣﺎﻧﻨـﺪ ﻧﺎﺯﻭﺷـﻴﺎﻝ ) ﻭ fonciel contouring ﻣﺎﻧﻨـﺪ (Lip enhan cemenl ﻭ cheek enhancmeat) ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ oral Commisure ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ. ٦. ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻘﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ. ٧. ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎ followup ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ٨. ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﻫﺮ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ــــــ (Cosmetic Dermatology (Leslie Baumann, MD 19.6

20.6 COSMETIC LASER SURGERY PERFECT THE TECHIQUES, REDUCE THE RISKS, AND ENJOY THE RESULTS WHEN PERFORMING COSMETIC LASER SURGERY (Richard E. Fitzpatrick Mitchel P. Goldman) 2000 ــــــ COSMETIC LASER SURGERY For Face and Body 21.6 22.6 Cosmetic Surgery An Interdisciplinory Approach BASIC AND CLINICAL DERMATOLOGY (ALAN R. SHALITA, M.D., DAVID A. NORRIS, M.D) 2001

ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺆﻟﻒ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﺗﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ، ﻣﺎﮔﺰﻳﻠﻮﻓﺎﺷﻴﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﻨﺠﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ . ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ١٠٠٠ ﺻﻔﺤﻪﺍﻱ، ﺁﺧـﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻜﻨﻴـﻚ ﻫـﺎﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﺮ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻧﻔﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺩ. ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﻓﺼﻮﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﺗﻮﻟﻮﮊﻳﺴﺖﻫﺎ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﻭ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﺎﻥ ﻓﻚ ﻭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ Procedure ﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺪﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪﻡ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺟﻨﺒﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚ ﻫـﺎﻱ ﺟﺮﺍﺣـﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺿـﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳـﺖ . ﺍﻃﻼﻋـﺎﺕ Pre-op ﻭ Post-op ﻭ ﻓـﺮﻡ ﺭﺿـﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﺎﻣـﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫـﺮ ﻓﺼـﻞ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷـﺪﻩ . ﺩﺭ ﻫـﺮ ﻓﺼـﻞ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﻜﺎﺳـﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﺍﺍﻧﺪﻳﻜﺎﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ . ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺆﻟ ﻒ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻫﺮ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﺠﺮﺏ ﺗﺮﻥ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﮕﺎﺭﺵ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺑﺎﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ . ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ١- ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻳﻚ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ . ﻓﺼﻞ ٢- ﺁﻧﺎﻟﻴﺰ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻲ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﺮ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ. ﻓﺼﻞ ٣ ﺗﺎ ٦ Peel ﺳﻄﺤﻲ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻘﻲ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ Peel ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ total body peel (ﮔﺮﺩﻥ. Chest ﻭ ﺩﺳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ) ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ٦ ﻛﻤﭙﻠﻴﻜﺎﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳـﺖ . ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼـﻮﻝ ٧ ﻭ ٨ ﻭ ٩ ﻭ ٢٢ ﻭ ٢٤ ﻭ ٣٧ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚﻫﺎﻱ ﻟﻴﺰﺭ (Er: YAG, Co2 ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﻋﺮﻭﻗﻲ tattoo ﻭ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﮕﻤﺎﻧﺘﻪ hair removal ) ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ٩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺆﺛﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻟﻴﺰﺭﻫﺎﻱ Resurfacing ﺻـﺤﺒﺖ ﻧﻤـﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳـﺖ . ﻓﺼﻞ ١٠ ﺑﻪ Dermabrasion ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﻓﺼﻞ ١١ ﺍﻟﻲ ١٦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﻓﻊ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﭼﺮﻭﻙﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ Skin filler ﻫﺎ (Restiylans ﻭinerrall , Perlane ، ﻛـﻼﮊﻥ ﻭ ....) ﻭ ﺗﺰﺭﻳـﻖ ﭼﺮﺑـﻲ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﻔﺎﺭﻭﭘﻼﺳﺘﻲ ﻓﺼـﻞ ١٥ ﺍ ﺧ ﺘ ﺼ ﺎ ﺻ ـ ﺎﹰ ﺑـﻪ ﭼﮕـﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﺍﺳـﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ Gortex ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ . ﻓﺼﻞ ١٧ ﺑﻪ BotulinumsToxin ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ١٨ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺧﺎﻝﻫﺎ، Cyst ﺍﺳﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﻓﺼﻞ ١٩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧـﻮﺍﻉ flap ﻭ Graft ﻫـﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ . ﻓﺼـﻮﻝ ١٢ ﻭ ١٣ ﻭ ٢٥ ﺑـﻪ ﻟﻴﭙﻮﺳﺎﻛﺸـﻦ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻴﭙﻮﺍﻧﻔﻮﺯﻳﻮﻥ ﻭ tumescent ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ. ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻮﻝ ٣٣ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ procedure ﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻮﻝ ٣٢-٢٩ fac, Neck ﻭ lifling ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ Brow Reyirvenation ﺁﺭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﻭ to face lift D. Cook ﺷﺪﻩThe cook weekend Altrnative ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ٣١ ﺑﻠﻔﺎﺭﻭﭘﻼﺳﺘﻲ ﭘﻠﻚ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﻟﻤﻮﻟﻮﮊﻳﺴﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ٢٧ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﻓﺼﻞ ٣٤ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺷﺖ ﻣـﻮ ﻭ Alopecia Redechion ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ. ﻓﺼﻞ ٣٨ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻜﺎﺳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻄﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ. ﻓﺼﻞ ٣٩ ﺑﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﻜﻞﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺿـﻲ ﺍﺧﺘﺼـﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ . ﻓﺼـﻞ ٤٠ ﻭ ٤١ ﺍﺧﺘﺼـﺎﺹ ﺑـﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﭙﻼﻧﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻲ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﮔﺰﻳﻠﻮﻓﺎﺳﻴﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺩﻫﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ. ــــــ Cosmetic Surgery for FACE and BODY 23.6 ــــــ (Cutaneous Laser Surgery (Second edition) The Art and Science of Selective Photothermolysis (Goldman, Fitzpartick 24.6 ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻜﻤﻞ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ Cutaneous Laser Surgery ﭼﺎﭖ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﻛﺘﺎﺏ Cutaneus Laser ﻳﻚ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ text ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﺔ ﻟﻴﺰﺭ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻟﻴـﺰﺭ ﺑـﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﻟﻲ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ Cosmetic Laser Surgery ﻛﻤﻜﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺄﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ. ﻓﺼﻞ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻣﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﺑﺮ Laser tissue interaction ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ mini text book ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ. ﻓﺼﻞ ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻓﺼﻞ Wuond healing ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻟﻴﺰﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚ ﻫﺎ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑـﻪ

Post procedural wound healing ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ. ﻓﺼﻞ ٣ ﻭ ٤ ﻭ ٥ ﻭ ٦ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﻛﻤﭙﻠﻴﻜﺎﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻴﺰﺭﻫﺎﻱ co2 ﻭ Erbium:Yag ﺩﺭ resurfacing ﻭ Er:yag ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﻥ ﻭ chest ﻣـﻲ ﺑﺎﺷـﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨـﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣـﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳـﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻴـﺰﺭ carbon Dioxide ultrapulse ﻭ Er:yag ﺩﺭ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﭼﺸﻢ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺼﻮﻝ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ Nonablative Laser ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﭼﺮﻭﻙ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻘﺒﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻓﺮﻭﻥ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ٩ incisional laser Surgery ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻔﺎﺭﻭﭘﻼﺳﺘﻲ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ١٠ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ Tinas.Alster ﻣﺆﻟﻒ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ manual of cutaneous laser techniques ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻴﺰﺭ ﺩﺭ Scar revision ﺭﺍ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ١١ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻜﻬﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ hair removal [ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﻟﻴﺰﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ] ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ mtense light source ﺩﺭ hair transplant ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ١٢ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻴﺰﺭ Co2 ﻭ Er:yag ﺩﺭ hair transplant (ﻛﺎﺷﺖ ﻣـﻮ ) ﺑﺤﺚ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ١٣ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ Leg vein ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻴﺰﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮ، ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻟﻴﺰﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ. Cutaneous Medicine Cutaneous Manifestations of Systemic Disease (THOMAS T. PROVOST, MD, JOHN A.FLYNN, MD) (Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions Baltimore, Maryland) 2001 25.6 ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﺔ ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻴﻦ، ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ، ﺁﺭﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻪ ﺩﭘﺎﺭﺗﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﺗﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺟﺎﻥ ﻫﺎﭘﻜﻴﻨﺰ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﺗﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﻠﻲ ﻧﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ . ﺍﻳﻦ ٧٨٢ ﺻﻔﺤﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺎ ٧٣ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻜﺲ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﺗﻮﻟﻮﮊﻳﺴﺖ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﻧﻜﺘﺔ ﺑﺎﺭﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻫـﺎﻱ ﭘﻮﺳـﺘﻲ ﻛـﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻋﻼﺋﻢ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﺪ، ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻏﻴﺮﺿﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. Dr. Richard Dobson ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺔ AAD) American etcademy of Dermatology) ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ: ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﺔ ﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﺗﻮﻟﻮﮊﻳﺴﺖ ﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺷﻴﻮﻉ ﺳﻴﻔﻴﻤﻴﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﺑﻮﺗﺪﻩ ﺍﻧـﺪ ﺯﻳـﺮ ﺑـﻪ ﻗـﻮﻝ Sir Willamosler ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻦ ﺳﻴﻔﻴﻤﻴﺲ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻦ ﻋﻠﻢ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ Procedureﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﺗﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ medical Dermatologist ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﻈـﺎﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﭘ ﻮﺳـﺘﻲ ﺑﻴﻤـﺎﺭﻱ AIDS ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸـﺮﻓﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺳﻴﺘﻮﻛﺴﻴﻦ ﻫﺎ، ﺁﻧﺘﻲ ﺑﻴﻮﺗﻴﻚ، ﻛﻤﻮﺗﺮﺍﭘﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﻮﻧﻮﺳﺎﭘﺮﺳﻴﻮﻫﺎ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﺗﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺧﺎﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﺝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ. ــــــ (Dermatology: A Multi-Media Teaching File (Disc 1,2) (Gross & Microscopic Symposium) (Mosby 26.6 27.6 Diagnosis & Management Anevidence-Based Approach (Robert T Brodell, Sandra Marchese Johnson) 28.6 EVIDENCE-BASED DERMATOLOGY (Howard I. Maibach, MD, Sagib J. Bashir, BSc (Hons), MB, ChB, Ann McKibbon, BSc, MLS) 2002 ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻋﻠﻢ Evidence- Based Heatlth Care) EBMC) ﺑﻨﺎ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. EBHC ﭼﻬﺎﺭﭼﻮﺑﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻲ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﻲ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ. ﻭ ٥ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ: ١- ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺳﺆﺍﻝ ٢- ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺆﺍﻝ ٣- ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ ٤- ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ. ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺭﻭﺷﻲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﻴﺪﺍﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺳﺆﺍﻻﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻲ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺩﻫﺪ. ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻔﻀﻴﻞ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﺿﻴﻪ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ... ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻠﻢ EBME ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﺗﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻠﻲ ﺟﺪﺍ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻲ ﺁﺩﺭﺱ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﺗﻮﻟﻮﮊﻳﺴﺖ ﻫﺎ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺮ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﺎﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ. ــــــ Facial Lifting by "APTOS" threads Clinic of Plastic and Aesthetic Surgery 29.6 ــــــ (Hair Removal with Intense Pulsed Laser (IPL 30.6 (ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻴﺰﺭ- ﻣﺤﻞﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﺍﺋﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻲ ﺭﻭﺩ- ﺍﻧﺪﻳﻜﺎﺳﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ) + ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺭ ﻭﺵ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﻗﺖﮔﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺑ ﻌ ﻀ ﺎﹰ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺎﺭﺿﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﺍﺋﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ sharing، ﻣﻮﺑﺮﻫﺎ، ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻟﻴﺰ ﻭ ... ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ. ﻟﻴﺰﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﺍﺋﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ، ﻛﺎﺭﺍﺋﻲ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﻣﺨﺘﺼﺮ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺷـﺎﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻳـﻚ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﺗﻮﻟﻮﮊﻳﺴﺖ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻴﻚ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﺋﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ. ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻟﻴﺰﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻟﻴﺰﺭ IPL ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﻓﻮﺍﺋﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻟﻴﺰﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻟﻴﺰﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ Skin type ﺑﺎﻻ، Spot size ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻃـﻮﻝ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ، Therapeatic window ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻋﺎﺭﺿﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﺪﻱ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ. ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ CD ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﻛﻤﭙﺎﻧﻲ Ellipse ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﻟﻴﺰﺭ IPL، ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻴﺰﺭ، ﻓﻮﺍﺋﺪ ﻟﻴﺰﺭ IPL، ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻘﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻴﺰﺭ IPL ﺑـﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﺍﺋﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﻠﻴﭗ ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮﺋﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻜﺲ ﻭ clip ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. HAIR TRANSPLANTATION (The Art of Micrografting and Minigrafting) (Salekan E-Book) 2002ﺿـﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ 31.6 AND PHYSILOGY OF HAIR PATIENT EVALUATION PLANING AND PATIENT INSTRUCTUIONS TECHNIQUE ﻛـﺎﻡ ﻭ ANATOMY ﻟﺐ ﻭ LIFT AND HAIR TRANSPLAYTATION REOPERATIVE SURGERY SPECIAL APPLICATIONS ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ COMBINED FACE ﻟﺜﻪ ﻫﺎ، DISEASE DIAGNOSIS AND MANAGEMENT Cripian Scully (MARTIN DUNITZ) 1999 ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ HANDBOOK OF ORAL 32.6 ﺑﺰﺍﻗﻲ، ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ٤٢٠ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑ ﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ٤٠٠ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺭﻧﮕﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﺩﻫﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻟﻮﮊﻳﺴﺖ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﻲ، ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻧﭙﺰﺷﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻳﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨـﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻃﻠـﺲ ﺑﻠﻜـﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﺟﻨﺒﺔ ﺍﺗﻴﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ، ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺼﻲ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﺩﻫﺎﻧﻲ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ . ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺩﻫﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻲ، ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻱ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺸﺎﺀ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﻓﺼﻞ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ symptom, sign ﺩﻫﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﻓﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﻫﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻨ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺎﺕ ﺩﻫﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﻔﺒﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ Agemainly affected ،incidence ،Defintion، ﻋﺼﺒﻲ،management ،Diagnosis ،Clinical feature ،Aetiology ،Sexmainly affected ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﻋﺮﻭﻗﻲ ﻳﺎ Removal, Treatment of Ethnic Skin) 2005 ﻣﻨﺸﺎﺀ Laser & Lights (Volume 1 & 2) (CD I, II) (Rejuvenation, Resurfacing, Hair 33.6 ﺩﻫﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ 2000 ﻧﺎﺣﻴﺔ (Laser Hair Removal (David J. Goldman) (Martin Dunits ﺩﺭﺩﻫﺎﻱ 34.6 ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﺑﺮ ﻟﻴﺰﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻣﻮﻫﺎ (hair removal) ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻣﻮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ. ﻓﺼﻞ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻣﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﮔﺬﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ

37 ﻟﻴﺰﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ hair removal ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﻓﺼﻞ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ، ﺑﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻟﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﺍﺋﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﺔ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻟﻴﺰﺭ ﻣﻲ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ. ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻟﻴﺰﺭﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﺍﺋﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻲ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ: 1- Normal mode Ruby laser 2- Normal mode alexandrite laser 3- Diode laser 4- ND: YAG laser 5- Intense pulsed light ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﻲ ﻭ ﻃﺮﻕ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻫﻬﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺰﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻫﺮ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺆﻟﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻫﺎ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﻟﻴﺰﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﺔ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺰﺷﻚ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻟﻴﺰﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻳﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺼﻮﻝ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺷﺎﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ. ــــــ (MANUAL OF CHEMICAL PEELS Superficial and Medium Depth (Mark G. Rubin, MD 35.6 ــــــ (MANAGEMENT OF FACIAL LINES AND WRINKLES (ANDREW BLITZER, WILLIAM J. BINDER, J. BRIAN BOYD ALASTAIR CARRUTHERS) (SALEKAN E-BOOK 36.6 ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ٢٢ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺟﺎﻟﺒﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﭼﺮﻭﻙ ﻫﺎ (Line 8 Wrinkle) ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺼﻮﻝ ﻣﺠﺰﺍ exfoliants ﻳﺎ Superfical peel ﻣﺮﻃﻮﺏﻛﻨﻨﺪﺓ ﺁﻧﺎﻟﻮﮒ ﻫﺎﻱ Chemical ، Vitamins ﺑﺎﻓﻨﻮﻝ ﻭ TCA ، ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ Peel ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﻟﻴﺰﺭ ، Dermabrasion ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ implant ﻫﺎﻱ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ، ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻲ Dermal Allograft ﻃﺮﻳﻘـﺔ ﮔﺬﺍﺷـﺘﻦ GORTEX ﺗـﺰﺭﻱ ﻛـﻼﮊﻥ ﻭ ﻟﻴﺰﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﭼﺮﺑﻲ، Directexcision ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﭼﺮﻭﻙﻫﺎ ﺗﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ facelifting, endoscopic Browloft Skeletal frame ﺑﻠﻔﺎﺭﻭﭘﻼﺳﺘﻲ. ﻳﻚ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻛﺴﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺗﻮﻟﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﻭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺩﻳﮕـﺮ ﺑـﻪ ﻃﺮﻳﻘـﺔ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ Botulinium Toxin ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﭼﺮﻭﻙ ﻫﺎ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﻲﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ. ﺳﭙﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ٢٠ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻴﺰﺭ ﻭ Botulinumtoxin ﺩﺭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﭼﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ٢١ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﻋﻜﺲ ﮔـﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤـﺎﺭ ﺑـﻪ ﻋﻨـﻮﺍﻥ ﻳـﻚ ﺳـﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﻭ Computer imaging ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻛﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ S. Alster, M.D.) (SALEKAN E-BOOK) 2000 ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻫﻬﺎﻱ ﻟﻴﺰﺭ OF CUTANEOUS LASER TECHNIQUES (Second Edition) (Tinal ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻲMANUAL 37.6 ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ١٢ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻱ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻴﺰﺭ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻟﻴﺰﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﺔ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻭ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻟﻴﺰﺭ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻟﻴﺰﺭﻱ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ(Patient selection) ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺼﻮﻝ، ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏﺯﻣﻴﻨﺔ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻮﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ edition ﻗﺒﻞ ﺷـﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ erbium :YAG laser ﻭ Resurfacing ﺑﻠﻔﺎﺭﻭﭘﻼﺳﺘﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻟﻴﺰﺭ ﻭ ﻟﻴﻔﺘﮓ ﭘﻴﺸﺎﻧﻲ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻴﺰﺭ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻞﻟﻴﺰﺭﻫﺎﻱhair removal ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻮﻝ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﻟﻴﺰﺭ ﻭ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻫﺮ ﻟﻴﺰﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ــــــ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ (Minor Surgery a text and atlas Fourth edition (John Stuart Brown 38.6 ــــــ (PHYSICAL SIGNS IN DERMATOLOGY (SECOND EDITION) Clifford M Lawrence Neil H Cox (Joseph L Jorizzo) (SALEKAN E-BOOK 39.6 ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫ ﻨﮕﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ٧٠٠ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺭﻧﮕﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻲ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻭ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻓﺘﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺑـﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨـﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﺎﻟﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﺓ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ. ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻮﭘﺎﺗﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ (ﻋﻔﻮﻧﻲ، ﺍﺗﻮﺍﻳﻤﻮﻥ ﻭ ... ) ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﺗﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻳﻚ approach ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﺪ. ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ test ﺩﺭﻣﺎﺗﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻧﻤﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﺗﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﮔﻨﺠﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﻣﻤﺘﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺟﺪﺍﻭﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻭ pitfalls ﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺼﻲ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻃﻠﺲ ﺭﻧﮕﻲ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺡ ﻭ ﺁﻧﺎﻟﻴﺰ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺟﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﺎﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﺗﻮﻟﻮﮊﻳﺴﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻲ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺩ. ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﺔ Dr. Joav Merick ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺁﻥ ﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺘﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻛﻪ ﮔﻮﻳﺎ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﺗﻮﻟﻮﮊﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺮﺷﻜﻲ، ﻣﺘﺨﺼﻴﺼﻴﻦ ﺍﻃﻔﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﺝ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ. ﻫﺮ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﺔ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻔﺴﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺩﻫﺪ... ــــ Practical MINOR SURGERY 40.6 41.6 Primer of Dermatopathology (Third Edition) (Antoinette F. Hood, Thedore H. Kwan, Martin C. Mihm, Jr., Thomas D. Horn, Bruce R. Smoller) 2002 1. Introduction 3. Basement Membrane Zone, Oaoillary Dermis, and Superficial Vascular Plexus 4. Reticular Dermis 7. Bonus Quizzes ﺷﻮﺩ، ﻣﻲ Epidermis 5. Appendages 6. Panniculus .2 ﻋﻤﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ 2004 ﺍﺯ ﺣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ (Photoaging (Darrell S. Rigel, Robert A. Weiss 42.6 ــــــ (.Radiosurgical Treatment of Superficial Skin Lesions (S. Randolph Waldman, M.D 43.6 ــــــ (Radiosurgical Vaporization of Dermatologic Lesions (Dr. Stephen Chiarello 44.6 1- Rhinophyma 2- Keratosis Removal 3. Scar Revision (Back) 4. Basel Cell Carcinoma (Nasal Tip) 5. Scar Revision (Nose) 6. Basal Cell Carcinoma (Nasal Bridge) 7. Scar Revision (Lower Forehead) 8. Radiosurgery in ENT 9. Turbinate Shrinkage 10. Rhinoplasty 11. Tonsillectomy 12. Tympanoplasty ــــــ (Reconstructive Facial Plastic Surgery (SALEKAN E-BOOK 45.6 (ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻴﺰﺭ- ﻣﺤﻞﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﺍﺋﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻲ ﺭﻭﺩ- ﺍﻧﺪﻳﻜﺎﺳﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ) + ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﻗﺖ ﮔﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺑ ﻌ ﻀ ﺎﹰ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺎﺭﺿﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﺍﺋﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ sharing، ﻣﻮﺑﺮﻫﺎ، ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻟﻴﺰ ﻭ ... ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ. ﻟﻴﺰﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﺍﺋﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ، ﻛﺎﺭﺍﺋﻲ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﻣﺨﺘﺼﺮ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺷﺎﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﺗﻮﻟﻮﮊﻳﺴﺖ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻴﻚ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﺋﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ. ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻟﻴﺰﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻟﻴﺰﺭ IPL ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﻓﻮﺍﺋﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻟﻴﺰﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻟﻴﺰﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ Skin type ﺑﺎﻻ، Spot size ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ، Therapeatic window ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻋﺎﺭﺿﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﺪﻱ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ.

38 ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ CD ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﻛﻤﭙﺎﻧﻲ Ellipse ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﻟﻴﺰﺭ IPL، ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻴﺰﺭ، ﻓﻮﺍﺋﺪ ﻟﻴﺰﺭ IPL، ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻘﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻴﺰﺭ IPL ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﺍﺋﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﻠﻴﭗ ﻭﻳـﺪﺋﻮﺋﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳـﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﺤـﻮﻩ ﺩﺭﻣـﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻜﺲ ﻭ clip ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. 46.6 REFINEMENT IN HAIR TRANSPLANTATION: Micro and minigraft Megasession (Alfonso Barrera, M.D.) 2002 ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﻣﻮ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﮔﺮﺍﻓﺖ (ﮔﺮﺍﻓﺖ ٢-١ ﻣﻮ) ﻭ ﻣﻴﻨﻲ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﺖ (ﮔﺮﺍﻓﺖ ٤-٣ ﻣﻮ) ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻃﺎﺳﻲ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻻﺕ ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﻣﻮ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺭﻧﮕﻲ، ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﻜﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﻬﻢ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﻓﺼﻞ ١- ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ ﻭ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻣﻮ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻱ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺁﻣﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ. ﻓﺼﻞ ٢- ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺳﻮﺩﻣﻨﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﻣﻮ ﻭ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻓﺮﺩﻱ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺭﻳﺰ ﻣﻮ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣ ﻲﻛﻨﺪ. ﻓﺼﻞ ٣- ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﻣﻮ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ. ﻓﺼﻞ ٤- ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﻗﺪﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪﻡ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻲ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﻜﻲ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﻣﻮ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ Caseﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ. ﻓﺼﻞ ٥- ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﻣﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ face lifting ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺼﻞ Caseﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﻪ ﻗ ﺒ ﻼﹰ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻃﺎﺳﻲ ﺳﺮ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻢ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻣﻴﻨﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﮔﺮﺍﻓﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﻓﺼﻞ ٦- ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﮔﺮﺍﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻨﻲ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﻓﺼﻞ ٧- ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﮔﺮﺍﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻨﻲ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ Scafp، ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺧﻂ ﺭﻳﺶ ﺑﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ face lift، ﻛﺎﺷﺖ ﺍﺑﺮﻭ، ﺳﺒﻴﻞ، ﺭﻳﺶ، ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻟﭙﻮﺳﭙﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺳﻮﺧﺘﮕﻲ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺷﺖ ﻣﮋﻩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﻓﺼﻞ ٧ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪﺗـﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﺼـﻞ ﻛﺘـﺎﺏ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺭﺍﺯ ﻛﺘﺐ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﻣﻮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻤﺎﻳﺰ ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﺪ. 47.6 Surgery of the Skin Procedural Dermatology (June K. Robinson, C. William Hande, Roberta D. Sengelmann, Daniel M. Siegel) (CD I- VI) 2005 Clip 1 Clip 2 Clip 3 Clip 4 Clip 5 Clip 6 • Skin Structure and Surgical anatomy • Layered closures, complex • Axial pattern flaps • Chemical peels • Laser & light treatment of acquired • Rejuvenation of the neck • Anesthesia and analgesia closures with suspension sutures • Skin grafting • Cyhin Implants & congenital vascualr lesions using liposuciton and othe • Dressings & Postoperative Care & plication of SMAS • Regional reconstruction: trunk, extremities, • Use of Botulinum Toxin Type • Endovenous ablation techniques technuques • Electrosurgery, electrocoagulation, • Repair of the split earlobe, ear hands, feet, face (perioral, periorbital, cheek, A in facial rejuvenation with ambulatory phlebectomy for • Nail surgery electrofulguration, electrosetion, piercing & earlobe reduction nose, forehead, ear, neck & scalp) • Liposuction varicose veins • Legucer management electrocautery • Random pattern cutaneous flaps • Scal revision • Autologous fat transfer: • Minimum incision face lift • Benign subcutaneous lesions: • Cryosurgery • Soft tissu augmentation evolving concepts & techniques • Blepharoplasty & brow lift cysts & lipomas • Skin Biopsy Techniques • Follicular unit hair • Suturing technique & other closure transplantation materials • Microdermabrasion & • Hemostasis dermabrasion • Ellipse, ellipse variations & dos-ear • Laser treatment of tattoos & repairs pigmented lesions • Laser Skin resurfacing: ablative and non-ablative ــــــ (Skin Resurfacing (William P. ColemanIII, Naomi Lawrence 48.6 Skin Rejuvenation with skin filler (E.E.A. Derm) ــــــ 49.6 CD ﺣﺎﺿﺮ، ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ، ﺁﻧﺴﺘﺰﻱ ﻭ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ Juvederm ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮ CD، ﻧﺤﻮﺓ ﺁﻧﺴﺘﺰﻱ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ . ﺳﭙﺲ ﭘﺮﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻧﺎﺯﻭﺑﻴـﺎﻝ ﺑـﺎ Juvederm30 ﻭ ﺳـﭙﺲ ﺍﻓـﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﺠـﻢ ﻟـﺐ ﺑـﺎ Juvederm24 ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﭼﺮﻭﻙﻫﺎﻱ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﺑﺎ Juvederm18 ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. 50.6 Techniques in Dematologic Surgery (Keyvan Nouri MD, Susana leal-Khouri MD) 2003 ــــــ Textbook of Dermatology (Sixth Editions) (R.H. CHAMPION, J.L. BURTON, D.A.BURNS, S.M.BREATHNACH) (ROOK) (Software c Gention I.T. Consuliants Ltd.,) Version 1.2.0 51.6 ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺷﺸﻢ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﺗﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ Rook ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ٤ ﺟﻠﺪ ﻭ ٣٦٨٣ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻫﺎ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﻮﻳﺴﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ٣٠- ٢٥ % ﺭﻓﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﻫﺎ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ. ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ CD ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻜﺲﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ Slide Conference ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ. ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺭﻓﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﻭ Board certification ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ. 52.6 Textbook of Dermatology (Rook's) (Seven Edition) (Volume 1-4) (E-Book) 2004 53.6 Textbook of Pediatric Dermatology (JOHN HARPER ARNOLD ORANJE NEIL PROSE) (VOLUME 1 , 2) 2000 ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ Pediatric dermatology ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻳﻚ Subspeciality ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻳﻚ encyclopedic text ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﺗﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺍﻃﻔﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ 185 ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ board cerificaition ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﺗﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺍﻃﻔﺎﻝ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺭﻭﺵ ﻧﮕﺎﺭﺵ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻛ ﺎ ﻣ ﻼﹰ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻧﮕﺎﺭﺵ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ RooK) text book of general dermatology) ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﺓ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﺗﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﺓ ﭘﺮﻩ ﻧﺎﺗﺎﻝ ﺗﺎ adolescent ﺍﺳﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻣﺸﺘﻤﻞ ﺑﺮ ٢٩ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛ ﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎﻱ ﺷﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ Psoriasis ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺩﺭ ﮊﻧﺘﻴﻚ ﻣﻠﻜﻮﻟﻲ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻫـﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﻣـﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﮔﻨﭽﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻔﻮﻧﻲ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎﻱ ﻛﻠﻮﺋﻴﺪ، ﺍﻧﺪﻣﻴﻚ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻟﻴﺸﻤﺎﻧﻴﻮﺯ ﻭ ﺗﺮﭘﻮﻧﻮﻣﺎﺗﻮﺯ ﻭ ... ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﺗﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ftrsthand knowledge ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨـﺶ ﻟﻴـﺰﺭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻟﭙﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻟﻴﺰﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺮﻭﻗﻲ ﮔﻨﺠﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ Sedation ﻭ ﺍﻃﻔﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ Surgery ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ Surgery ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﺓ ﺟﺮﺍﺣـﻲ ﻣﺸـﺘﻤﻞ ﺑـﺮ tissue expansion ﻭ ﭘﻴﮕﻤﺎﻧﺘﻪﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺪﻣﻴﻚ graft ﻛﺮﺍﺗﻴﻨﻮﺳﻴﺖﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﻫﺎ، ﻭ ﺳﻮﺧﺘﮕﻲ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺑﻴﻬﻮﺷﻲﻣﺸﺨﺼﺔ ﺩﺭﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻋﻜﺲ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺑﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻃﻠﺲ ﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ Pediatric dermatology ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ. ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘـﺔ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻴﻦ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﺸﺖﻛﻪ ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻧﮋﺍﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﺎﻳﻊ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ. ، 54.6 The Aging Face A Systematic Approach (Calvin M. Johnson, Jr., Ramsey Alsarraf) (CD I , II) 2002 y The Coronal Browlift: 1. Introduction 2. The Incision 3. The Corrugator Muscles 4. The Procerus and frontalis 5. Closure y Blepharoplasty: 1. Uooer Lids 3. Marking and Incision 5. Skin and Muscle 7. Fat Removal 9. Closure

39 2. Lower Lids 4. The Incision 6. Fant Removal 8. The Skin Pinch -The Deep Plane Facelift -Marking and Incision -Skin Elevation -The Deep Plane -The Submental Region -Resuspension -Closure 55.6 Treatment of Skin Disease Comprehensive therapeutic Strategies (Mark G Lebwohl Warren R Heymann, John Berth-Jones, Ian Coulson) (SALEKAN E-BOOK) (MOSBY) 2002 ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻃﻠﺲ + ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻱ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ + ﺩﺍﺭﻭﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ) ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻬﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ management ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﭼﻪ ﺳﺆﺍﻻﺗﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﺎﺗﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ. ﻫﺮ ﻓﺼـﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻳﻚ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ (ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻔﺒﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ) ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ: ١- ﺧﻼﺻﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ٢- ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﮊﻱ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲmanagement strategy (ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﻪ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭼﻪ ﻧﻜﺎﺗﻲ ﺟﺴﺘﺠﻮ ﺷﻮﺩ) ٣- ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﺰﺷﻚ ﭼﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﺎﺕ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻛﻠﻴﻨﻴﻜﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ (specific investigations) ٤- ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ (ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺧﻂ ﺍﻭﻝ، ﺧﻂ ﺩﻭﻡ، ﺧﻂ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ) ﻧﻜﺘﺔ ﻣﺘﻤﺎﻳﺰﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﺍﻟﻮﻳﺖﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﻮﻳﺖﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ evidence-Based ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﺯ A-E ﻧﺎﻡﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻛﻨﻪ ﺍﺗﺮﻭﮊﺳﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻛﻲ (A) ﻭ ﺍﺳﭙﻴﺮﻭﻧﻮﺍﺭﻛﺘﻮﻥ (B) ﻧﺎﻡﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ (A) ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻪ (double blind study) ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ (B) ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻪ (Clinical trial) ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺰﺷﻚ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﻨـﺪ . ﺳـﭙﺲ ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ٢١٣ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻜﺲﻫﺎﻱ ﻛ ﺎ ﻣ ﻼﹰ ﺭﻧﮕﻲ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ. 56.6 USING BOTULINUM TOXINS COSMETICALLY (Jean Carruthers, Alastair Carruthers) 2003 Introduction Horizontal Forehead Lines Periorbitalarea Infraorbital Orbicularis Oculi MID and Lower Face Perioal Rhytides Brow Injections Brow Lift Periorbitalarea Lateral Orbital Wrinkles MID and Lower Face Perioral Rhytides MID and Lower Face Nasalis Cervical Injections Vertical Platysmal Bands Acknowledgemetns MID and Lower Face Mouthe Frown and Mentalis Cervical Injections Horizontal Necklace Lines

٧- ﺍﺭﺗﻮﭘﺪﻱ

ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ CD ــــــ (A New Generation in Cemented Hip Design (VCD) (Part I , II) (David S. Hungerford, Clayton R. Perry 1.7 Segment I: Core Decomtpression Segment II: Trauma Case Studies: Retrograde Femoral Nailing 2.7 AO Image Collection AO Principles of fracture Management (T.P. Ruedi, W.M. Murphy) 2001 3.7 AO International AO Teaching Series-LCP (Thomas P. Ruedi, Prof. Michael Wagner) 2002

Foreword-Basics LCP system LCP cases Literature and studies Methods of osteosynthesis Description Humerus Related Literature AO Principles Implants and instruments Forearm Study results Biomechanical Principles Application Pelvis and acetabulum Surgical techniques Indications Femur Operating techniques Tibia Periprosthetic 4.7 AO Principles of Fracture Management (Thomas P. Ruedi, William M. Murphy) (CD I , II) 2001 1- AO philosophy and Its basis 2- Decision making and planning 3- Reduction and fixation techniques 4- Specific fractures 5- General topics 6- Complications ــــــ (Arthroscopic Surgery (Michael J. Strobel 5.7 ــــــ (Artthrex Techniques Transfix ACL Reconstruction (Eugene M. Wolf, San Francisco.CA 6.7 7.7 Atlas of ORTHOPAEDIC Surgery A multimedia Refefence (Kenneth J. Koval, Joseph D. Zuckerman) (Textbook & Videos) 2004 ــــــ (Atlas of Orthopaedics Surgery (Disk 1-6 8.7 Disk 1: Condylar Plate Fixation in the Distal Femur, Malleolar Fracture Fixation, Malleolar Fracture Type B, Malleolar Fracture Type C, Tension Band Wiring on the Elbow Femoral Neck Rfacture Large Cannulated System, Fracture of the Radius Shaft 3.5 LC-DCP, Screw Fixation and Plating Disk 2: Techniques of Absolute Stability, Proximal Humerus Fracture, Reduction with Clamps, Posterior Wall Fracture, Posteror + Transverse Wall Fracture, Undeamed Tibial Nail (UTN), Intraaticular Fracture of the Distal Humerus Disk 3: Fracture of the Tibiaplateau, Tibia Fracture in Foarm LEG UTN, Reduction Techniq, The Undeamed Femoral Nail System, Dynamic Condylar Screw (DCS), Dynamic Hip Screw (DHS), Pilon Tibial Fractures (Foamed Foot) Disk 4: Application of Large Distractor, AO Asif External Fixator, PC-FIX Point Contact Fixator an Internal Biologicl, The Proximal Femoral Nail (PFN), Bicondylar Fracture of Tibia Plateau, Minimal Invasive Plating of the Tibia

40 Disk 5: Direct and Indirect Reduction Techniques, Short Oblique Radius Fracture, Small External Fixator, Intraarticular Fracture Distal Radius, Distal Radius, Open Reduction & Fractures of the Calcaneus, Postoperative Treatment, Internal Fixation of a Humeral Shaft Fracture Disk 6: High Cinematography of a Butterfly Fracture, Posterior, Pelvic Fixations Symphysis Pubis & Pubic Rami, Pelvic Fixations, Anterior Plate Fixation 53028, The Pelvic C-Clamp, Liss Less Invasive Stabilization System, LCP Locking Compression Plate 9.7 Body in Motion (Susan K. Hillman) 2003 -Anatomy -Content -Everything -Anatomy Text -Surface Anatomy Videos -Muscle Aciton Videos ــــــ (Bone Tumors (Howard D. Dorfman, Bogdan Czerniak 10.7 11.7 CCC (Core Curriculum in Primary Care) Orthopedics/Sport Medicine Section ــــــ 1- Introduction 2- Orthopedic Procedures: A Rheumatology's Perspective 3- Xercise and Aging A Prescripton for life 4- Foot and Ankle Problems Part Two ــــــ (Click'X VenttoFix SynCage (J. Webb, O. Schwarzenbach J. Thalgott) (VCD) (AO ASIF OFFICIAL TAPE 12.7 ــــــ (Diel's Knee Injuries (Ligament & Cartilage, Structure, Function, Injury, and Repair) (Second Edition 13.7 ــــــ (Double Socket Technique ACL/PCL Reconstruction Using Bio-Interference Screw Fixation & Anterior Tibialis Allograft (David Caborn 14.7 ــــــ (FRACTURES IN ADULTS (ROCKWOOD AND GREEN'S 15.7 1- General Principles 2- Upper Extremity 3- Spine 4- Lower Extremity ــــــ (FRACTURES IN CHILDREN General Principlse Upper Extremity Spine Lower Extremity (ROCKWOOD AND WILKINS) (James H. Beaty, James R. Kasser 16.7 ــــــ (FRACTURES OF THE PELVIS AND ACETABULUM (G.F. Zinghi, A. Briccoli, P.Bungaro) (Salekan E-Book 17.7 ــــــ (Gait Analysis an introduction (Third Edition) An interactive multi-media presentation produced using polygon software (Micheal W. Whittle 18.7 19.7 Green's OperativeHand Surgery (Fifth Edition) (David P. Green, Robert N. Hotchkiss) (CD I , II) 2005 33.1 Imaging of Spinal Trauma in Children (Lawrence R. Kuhns, M.D.) (University of Michigan Medical Center) ___

Principles AND TECHNIQUES ATLAS OF SPINAL INJURIES IN CHILDREN Epidemiology Normal Spine Variants and Anatomy Special Views and Techniques Cervcal Spine Lumbar Spine Measurements Mechanisms and Patterns of Injury Experimental and Necropsy Data Thoracic Spine Sacrococcygeal Spine Occipitocervical Injuries Thoracic Spine Injuries Sacral Injuries Lumbar ــــــ (Semi-Tendinous & Gracilis ACL Reconstruction with Gio-Interference Screws (Champ L. Baker, M.D 20.7 21.7 Surgical Exposures in ORTHOPAEDICS The Anatomic Approach (Stanley Hoppenfeld, Piet Deboer) ــــــ (Techniques for Performing Hip Arthroscopy (Joseph McCarthy, Boston, Massachusetts 22.7 ــــــ Interactive Spine .1 23.7 2. Interactive Hand 3. Interactive hand therapy

4. Interactive Hip 5. Interactive Shoulder 6. Interactive Knee

Medicine Medicine 7. Sports Injuries The Knee Interactive 8. Interactive Food and Ankle 9. Interactve Skeleton

orthopaedics and Sport and Sport orthopaedics 10. Interactive HAND Therapy Edition (Version 1.1) (J C Colditz, D A McG Routher, J M Harris)

41 ــــــ (Internal Fixation of a Humeral Shaft Fracture with the UHN (P.M.Rommens, J. Blum 24.7 -Technical Information -Operation -Postoperative Concept -Poat-op –X-ray control - Poat-op treatment Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Orthopedics and Sport Medicine (David W. Stoller) ــــــ 35.1 ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ MRI ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻮﭘﺪﻱ ﻭ ﻃﺐ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ: ١٦- ﺗﻮﻣﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﺮﻡ ١١- ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺟﻬﺖ MRI ﺳﻪﺑﻌﺪﻱ ٦- ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮﮊﻳﻚ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ MRI ١- ﺗﻬﻴﺔ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ MRI ١٧- MRI ﺁﺳﻴﺒﻬﺎﻱ ﻋﻀﻼﻧﻲ ١٢- ﻣﻔﺼﻞ ﺭﺍﻥ (Hip) ٧- MRI ﻋﻀﺮﻭﻑ ﻣﻔﺼﻠﻲ ﻭ ﺩﮊﻧﺮﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻋﻀﺮﻭﻓﻲ ٢- ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﺳﺎﺯﻱ Echo-Planar ﺟﻬﺖ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻣﻮﺳﻜﻮﻟﻮﺍﺳﻜﻠﺘﺎﻝ ١٣- ﺷﺎﻧﻪ ٨- ﻣﭻ ﭘﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺎ ٣- ﺯﺍﻧﻮ ١٤- ﻣﻔﺼﻞ ﻛﻤﭙﻮﺭﻭﻣﺎﻧﺪﻳﺒﻮﻻﺭ (TMJ) ٩- ﻣﭻ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺖ ٤- ﺁﺭﻧﺞ ١٥- ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ MRI ﺍﺯ ﻣﻐﺰ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻮﺍﻥ ١٠- ﺳﺘﻮﻥ ﻓﻘﺮﺍﺕ ٥- Kinematic MRI ــــــ (.MASTER TECHNIQUES IN ORTHOPAEDIC RECONSTRUCTIVESURGERY KNEE SURGERY Southern California Center for Sports Medicine Long Beach, California (DOUGLAS W. JACKSON, M.D 25.7 ﺍﻳﻦ CD ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺘﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﺬﻛﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ebook ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ TEXT ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ serch ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺍﻳﻦ CD ﺷﺎﻣﻞ: Operating Room Environment PART IV INTRAARTICULAR FRACTURES OF THE TIBIA AND PATELLA PART I EXTENSOR MECHANISM PATELLOFEMORAL PROBLEMS Arthroscopic Management of Intraarticular Tibial Fractures Arthroscopic Lateral Release of the Patella with Electrocautery Anteromedial Tibial Tubercle Arthroscopically-Assisted Fixation of Patella Fractures Transfer Patellectomy Open Reduction Internal Fixation of Intraarticular Fractures of the Tibia PART II MENISCUS SURGERY Meniscus Repair: The Outside-In Technique PART V ARTICULAR CARTILAGE AND SYNOVIUM Meniscus Repair: The Inside-Out Technique Arthroscopic Chondroplasty Meniscus Repair: The All-Inside Arthroscopic Technique Osteochondritis Dissecans PART III LIGAMENT INJURIES AND INSTABILITY Arthroscopic Synovectomy Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Arthroscope-Assisted Posterior Cruciate Ligament Repair/Reconstruction Posterolateral Corner Collateral Ligament Reconstruction Surgical Technique for Knee Dislocations High Tibial Osteotomy in Knees with Associated Chronic Ligament Deficiencies ــــــ (MATHYS ORTHOPAEDICS (VCD) (Video-Atelier Othmar Keel AG 26.7 -CCA - Straight Shaft -CCE -Vault Pan -CCB -Socket -CBC Stem -RM Cup ــــــ (MATHYS-ORTHOPAEDICS HIP PROSTHESES (VCD 27.7

1. Cemented Stem-CCA 2. Cemented Cup-CCB 3. Cementless Steam-CBC 4. Cementless Cup-RM Cup 28.7 OPERATIVE ORTHOPAEDICS (CAMPBELL'S) (Tenth Edition) (Volume 1-4) (E-Book) (S. Terry Canale, MD) 2003 29.7 Operative Arthroscopy (Third Edition) (John B. McGinty) (Lippincot, Williams & Wilkins) 2003 Shoulder: Arthroscopic Cuff Repair: -Mssive U-Shaped Tear: Subscapulais, Infraspinatus and Biceps (Stephen S. Burkhar, MD San Antonio, Texas) -Partial: Repair of Oartial Articular Sufrace Rotator Cuff Tear (Stephen S. Burkhar, MD San Antonio, Texas), San Antonio, Texas Slap Lesions: -Arthroscopic Repair of the Slap Lesion (Stephen S. Burkhar, MD San Antonio, Texas) 30.7 Operative Arthroscopy (Third Edition) (John B. McGinty) (Lippincot, Williams & Wilkins) 2003 Hip: Southern Sport Medicine & Orthopaedic Center Operative Hip Arthroscopy: -Dense Soft Tissue Envelope -Constrained Ball and Socket Anatomy -Thick Capsule, Limited Compliance 31.7 Operative Arthroscopy (Third Edition) (John B. McGinty) (Lippincot, Williams & Wilkins) 2003 Ankle: Ankle Arthroscopy (James Tasto M.D.) - Ankle & Subtalar Arthroscopy

42 32.7 Operative Arthroscopy (Third Edition) (John B. McGinty) (Lippincot, Williams & Wilkins) 2003

Wrist: Wrist Arthroscopy (Robert Richards MD FRCSC) -Portal Markings -Establishing the 3/4 Portal -Radiocarpal Arthroscopy Carpal Tunnel Release 33.7 Operative Arthroscopy (Third Edition) (John B. McGinty) (Lippincot, Williams & Wilkins) 2003

Knee (CD-1): Arthroscopic meniscal repair: -suture repair -implantable fixation Knee (CD-2): -ACL -Complex articular surface injuries -Fractures -Patellofemoral ــــــ (Operative Arthroscopy (SECOND EDITION) (John B. McGinty 34.7 1- Basic Principles 2- The Knee 3- The Shoulder 4- The Elbow 5- The Wrist 6- The Foot and Ankle 7- The Temporomandibular Joint 8- The Spine 9- The Hip 35.7 Operative Orthopaedics (Ninth Edition) (CAMPBELL'S) (S. TERRY CANALE) 1999 ﺍﻳﻦ CD ﺷﺎﻣﻞ TEXT ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻛﻤﭙﻞ ﺍﺭﺗﻮﭘﺪﻱ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ Serch ﭼﺎﭖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ. 36.7 OPERATIVE ORTHOPAEDICS (CAMPBELL'S) 2003 ﺍﻳﻦ CD ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻋﻤﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ TEXT ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻛﻤﭙﻞ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ CD ﺷﺎﻣﻞ: Trochanteric osteotomy-hip revision Arthroscopic assisted ACL reconstruction Screw fixation SCFE Intramedullary nailing forearm fracture Reconstruction nailing femoral fracture Chevron osteotomy hallux valgus Ligament balancing Knee arthroplasty ORIF calconeal fracture Anterior Cervical discectomy & fusion 37.7 ORTHOPAEDIC SURGERY (Third Edition) (CHAPMAN) 2002

- Surgical Principles and Techniques - Fractures, Dislocations, Nonunions and Malunions - The Hand - The Foot - Sport Medicine - Neoplastic, Infectious - Neurologic and Other - Joint Reconstruction, Arthritis, and Arthroplasty - Skeletal Disorders - The Spine - Pediatric Disorders 38.7 PEDIATRIC ORTHOPAEDICS (Lovell and Winter's) (Fifth edition) (Salekan E-Book) (Volume II) 2001 KYPHOSIS THE UPPER LIMB SLIPPED CAPITAL FEMORAL EPIPHYSIS DEVELOPMENTAL COXA VARA, TRANSIENT SYNOVITIS, SPONDYLOLYSIS AND SPONDYLOLISTHESIS DEVELOPMENTAL HIP DYSPLASIA AND DISLOCATION AND IDIOPATHIC CHONDROLYSIS OF THE HIP THE CERVICAL SPINE LEGG-CALVE-PERTHES SYNDROME THE LOWER EXTREMITY LEG LENGTH DISCREPANCY THE FOOT THE LIMB-DEFICIENT CHILD SPORTS MEDICINE IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS MANAGEMENT OF FRACTURES THE ROLE OF THE ORTHOPAEDICS IN CHILD ABUSE 39.7 PEDIATRIC Fractures & Dislocations (Lutz von laer, Former Director of trauma division basel pediatric hospital) 2004

ــــ Photographic manual of Regional Orthopaedic and Neurological Tests 40.7

43 ــــــ Range of Motion-AO Neutral-O Method 44.7 45.7 Shoulder Arthroscopy (DR. L. Lafosse Annecy) ــــــ (SPINE (VCD 1-A) (J. o' Dowd, P. Moulin, E. Morscher P. Moutin, J. Webb, M. Aebi 46.7

Cervical Spine Locking Plate Posterior Plating Technique Pedicie Identification (Conultant: J. O'Dowd) Cervical Spine Locking Plate: Corporectomy C6 (P. Moulin) Vertebrectomy C6 (J. Webb, M. Aebi) C6 to T1 (J. Webb, M.Aebi) CS-Titanium Locking Plate (E. Morscher P.Moutin) Cervical Spine Locking Plate (P. Moulin) Posterior Cervical Plate Fixation ( C2-T1) ( j.wEBB, M.Aebi) ــــــ (SPINE (VCD 1-B) (M. Aebi, J. Webb, Ghr. Ulrich, J. Nothwang, B. Jeanneret, M. Aebi J. Webb, J. Webb, M. Aebi P. Bryne 47.7

AnteriorFixation of the Dens with Cannulated Screws ( M. Aebi, J. Webb Ghr. Ulrich, J. Nothwang) U.S.S: Lumbosacral Stabilisation: Back-Opening Pedicte Screws (M. Aebi J. Webb) Cervix: Fixation C3-C7 in Presenceb of a Laminectomy ( B. Jeanneret) USS: Lumbosacral Fusion Sacral Implants (J. Webb M.Aebi P.Bryne) U.S.S: Lumbar Degenrrative Scotiosis Side-Opening Pedicte Screws (M.Aebi J.Webb) ــــــ (SPINE (VCD 1-C) (J. Webb, M. Aebi, G.Wisner, J. Webb M. Aebi, J. Webb M. Aebi, J. O'Dowd 48.7

USS: Lumbosacral Stabilisation Side Opening Pedicle Screws Universal Spine System Thoraco - Lumbar Universal Spine Right Thoracic Scoliosis: Side Opening hooks & Screws (J.Webb, M.Aebi, G. Winsner) Fractures (J. Webb M. Aebi) System: (J.Webb, M.Aebi, J.O'Dowd) ــــــ (SPINE (VCD 1-D) (J. Webb, O. Schwarzenbach, J. Thalgott & J. Webb, J. Webb 49.7

Click'X (J.Webb) The Snterior Rod System (J.Thalgott & J.Webb) Contact Fusion Cage (J.Webb) ــــ (SPINE implants (CD I , II 50.7 CD I : ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ CD ﻧﺤﻮﺓ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﺰﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻬﺮﻩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﻣﻠﻲ ﺭﺍﺟﻊ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﺰﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺎﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﺟﺴﻢ ﻣﻬﺮﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ. CD II : ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ CD ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ Diapasone-hook ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻣﻬﺮﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﻤﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺮﻭﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻜﻮﺍﻧﻴﻮﺭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ. 51.7 Surgery of the Foot and Ankle (Michael J. Coughlin, Roger A. Mann) 1999

Volume One: 1. General Considerations 2. The forefoot 3. Postural Disorders 4. Neurologic Disorders 5. Arthritic Conditions

Volume Two: 1. Miscellaneous Disorders 2. Sports Medicine 3. Pediatrics 4. Trauma 52.7 Surgery of the Knee (Third Edition) (John N. Insall, W. Norman Scott) 2001

1- VIDEO 2- PHOTOS 3- ILLUSTRATIONS 4- 3D KNEE 5-IMAGING - Anatomy -Anatomical Aberrations -Biomechanics -Imaging -Surgical Approaches ــــــ The Adult Hip On CD 53.7 ــــــ (The Shoulder (2nd Edition) (Rockwood and Matsen 54.7 1- Disorders of the Acromiocavicular Joint 2- Disorders of the Sternoclavicular Joint 3- Glenohumeral Instability 4- Glenohumeral Arthritis and Its Management ــــــ (The Unreamed Femoral Nail System (N. Sudkamp P. Duwelius 55.7 ــــــ (Video Collection Labor for Experimental Orthopaedics Surgery AO/ASIF VCD (CD 1-10 56.7

VCD 1-A ( R Texhammar, P Holzach) AO/ASIF Instrumentation Care and Maintenance PreOperative Preparation of the Patient Approaches to the Femur, Pelvis Knee and Elbow

44 VCD 1-B (P Matter M.D., S.M. Perren, B Noesberger) Approach to the Proximal Femur and Elbow After-Care Following Lower Leg Surgery Dynamic Compression Unit Approaches to the Upper Limb Reduction Techniques DCP 4.5 Compression Tibial Shaft

VCD 1-C (B Noesberger, J.Stadler, P. Holzach, Th. Ruedi) DCP 4.5 Butterss Tibial Plateau LC-DCP 4.5 for the Distal Tbia DCP 3.5 Radius Shaft 3.5 LC-DCP DCP 4.5 Neutralization Plate of a Spiral Fracture Fracture of the Radius Shaft 3.5 LC-DCP with Shaft screws

VCD 2-A (S.M. Perren, K.M. Pfeiffer M.D.) . Correctional Osteotomy (dist. Radius) . Basic Lag Screw Techniques . Internal Fixation of a Closed Butterfly Fracture of Right Tibia (Operation Video)

VCD 2-B (Th. Ruedi, J. Mast M.D., P.E Ochsner) Fracture of the Lateral Tibiaplateau Indirect Reduction and Plate Fixation of a Pilon Fracture Malleolar Fracture Type B Pilon Fracture Malleolar fracture Type A Malleolar Fracture Type C VCD 2-C (T.Ruedi, P.Holzach, Th. Ruedi M. Schuler, P. Hozach, P Regazzoni, Th. Ruedi M.D.) Proximal Humerus Fracture Tension Band Wiring of the Elbow Intaarticular Type C Fracture of the Distal Humerus Condylar Plate Fixation in the Distal Femur Distal Humerus Fracture Type C 1.3 Dynamic Hip Screw Dynamic Condylar Screw (DCS) Proximal Femur

VCD 3-A (R. Ganz R.P. Jakob P.Koch, Th Ruedi M.D., P.Regazzoni) Condylar Plate Proximal Femur Large Cannulated Screw System AO/ASIF External Fixator

VCD 3-B Small External Fixator Using the Small Air Drill Distractor Handling Compact Air Drive Basic Operating Procedure & Working with attachments AO Universal Femoral Nail With Distractor Consultant Seija Pearson Intramedullary Nailing with the AO/ASIF Universal Femoral Nail

VCD 3-C (R. Frigg, D. Hontzsch, Th. Ruedi) The Interlocking of the Universal Femoral Intramedullary Nail Intramedullary Nailing of the Tibia Opening Procedure of the Tibial Cavity for Intramedullary Nailing Intramedullary Nailing of the Tibia with a Pseudarthrosis The Universal Tibial Nail Mid-Shaft Tibial Fracture Locked Universal Nail

VCD4 (R. Frigg, Ch. Krettek) UTN Unreamed Tibial Nail Distal Aiming Device for UTN ٨- ﭼﺸﻢﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ CD

1.8 Section 1: Update on General Medicine 2004-2005

2.8 Section 2: Fundamentals and Principles of Ophthalmology 2004-2005

3.8 Section 3: Optics, Refraction, and Contact Lenses 2004-2005

4.8 Section 4: Ophthalmic Pathology and Intraocular Tumors 2004-2005

5.8 Section 5: Neuro-Ophthalmolog 2004-2005 OPHTHALMOLOGY OPHTHALMOLOGY

6.8 COURSESCIENCE Section 6: Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus 2004-2005 AMERICAN ACADEMY OF AMERICAN ACADEMY BASIC AND CLINICAL 7.8 Section 7: Orbit, Eyelids, and Lacrimal System 2004-2005

45 8.8 Section 8: External Disease and Cornea 2004-2005

9.8 Section 9: Intraocular Inflammation and Uveitis 2004-2005

10.8 Section 10: Glaucoma 2004-2005

11.8 Section 11: Lens and Cataract 2004-2005

12.8 Section 12: Retina and Vitreous 2004-2005

13.8 Section 13: International Ophthalmology 2004-2005

14.8 Section 14: Refractive Surgery 2004-2005

15.8 INDEX Master INDEX 2004-2005 ــــ (A Color Atlas of CORNEAL DYSTROPHIES & DEGENERATIONS (T.A. Casey, K.W. Sharif 16.8 ــــ (A Color Atlas of UVEITIS (J. Michelson) (Second Edition 17.8 ــــ (A Practical Guide to Minimal Surgery for Retinal Detachment (Ingrid Kreissig 18.8 19.8 Atlas of Clinical Oncology Tumors of the Eye and Ocular Adnexa (American Cancer Society) (Devron H. Char, MD) 2001 ﺍﻳﻦ CD ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ: 1- LID AND CONJUNCTIVAL TUMORS 2- UVEAL AND INTRAOCULAR TUMORS 3- RETINAL AND OPTIC NERVEHEAD TUMORS 4- ORBITAL TUMORS ــــ (ATLAS OF OPHTALMOLOGY (RICHARD K. PARRISG II) (CD I , II) (Mosby 20.8 ــــ (ATLAS OF OPHTHALOMOLGY (SUE FORDRONALD MARSH) (Mosby 21.8 ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻃﻠﺲ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﺷﺎﺧﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻠﻢ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﺧ ﺼ ﻮ ﺻ ﺎﹰ ﭼﺸﻢ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﻛ ﺎ ﻣ ﻼﹰ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ، ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺔ ﻛﺘﺐ text ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻲ ﺍﻃﻠﺲ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﺋﻲ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ . CDﻫﺎﻱ ﺫﻳﻞ ﻛـﻪ ﺣـﺎﻭﻱ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮﺗـﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺷـﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷـﺪﻩ ﺗـﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻃﻠﺲ ﻫﺎﻱ ﭼﺸﻢ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ، ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﺋﻲ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﻲ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ Search ﻭ ﺟﺴﺘﺠﻮﻱ Case ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ. ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻃﻠﺲ ﻫﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺓ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ Practice ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ Caseﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺴﺒﺘﺎﹰ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻴﻚ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ. 22.8 Basic and Clinical Science Course Retina and Vitreous (Section 12) (American Academy of Ophthalmology) (SALEKAN E-BOOK) 2003 ــــ Basic Ophthalmology 23.8 Physiology of the Eye 24.8 OPHTHALMOLOGY (Myron Yanoff.Jay S. Duker) (Mosby) ﺍﻳﻦ ٣ CD ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ ﻭ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﭼﺸﻢ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻬﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﻨﺎﺋﻲ، ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺴﻢ ﻋﻴﻮﺏ ﺍﻧﻜﺴﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻫﺎﻱ ﭼﺸﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ، ﭘﺰﺷﻜﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﻭ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﻣﻲ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ. ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻝ ﺷﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﺯﻳﺒـﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻴـﺰ 25.8 ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﭼﺸﻤﻲ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ CDﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﭼﺸﻢ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻄﻒ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ــــ (Cataract Surgery & Intraocular Lenses (Second Edition) (Jerry G. Ford, Carol L. Karp 26.8 ــــ Clinical update course on Retina 27.8 CD ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻱ CDﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ Lifelong education for the ophthalmologist) LEO) ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻛﺎﺩﻣﻲ ﭼﺸﻢ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ (AAO) ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ١٥ Lecture ﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ، ﻣﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺘـﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﻣـﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻠـﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻴـﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺭﺗﻴﻦ. ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ CD ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ endophthalmitis ،macular hole ،BRVO ،DR ،AMD ﻭ ... ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ. ــــ (Clinical Update Course on Neuro-ophthalmology (Peter J. Savino, MD, Steven E. Feldon. MD, Barrett Katz, MD, Thmas L. Slamovits, MD 28.8 ﺍﻳﻦ CD ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺼﻲ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﮔﻠﻮﻛﻮﻡ ﻭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻲ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ٩ Lecture ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳـﺖ . ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠـﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺣـﺚ ﻣﻬـﻢ ﺁﻣـﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷـﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳـﻦ CD ﻣـﻲ ﺗـﻮﺍﻥ ﺑـﻪ LTP ،Perimetry ﻭ CPC ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ. 29.8 Clinical Orthptics (Second Edition) (SALEKAN E-BOOK) 2004

46 30.8 Clinical Pathways in Bitreoretinal Disease (Scott M. Steidl, Mary Elizabeth Hartnett) ___ 31.8 Clinical Practice in Small Incision Cataract Surgery (Phaco Manual) (VCD I , II) 2004 ــــ (Complications in Phacoemulsification (SALEKAN E-BOOK 32.8 ﺑﻪ ﻗﻠﻢ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ phacosurgen ﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ H. Gimbel ، H. Fine , … ﺗ ﻤ ﺎ ﻣ ﺎﹰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻜﻬﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ Phaco ، ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻲ، ﺷﻴﻮﺓ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻭ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻲ ﭘـﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ . ﺍﺷـﻜﺎﻝ ﺷـﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺭﻧﮕﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻙ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﺴﻢ ﻭ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﻭ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ management ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻲ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ. 33.8 CONTACT LENS COMPLICATIONS Efron Grading Morphs For the clinical assessment of contact lens complications (NATHAN EFRON, PHILIP MORGAN) 1999 ﺍﻳﻦ CD ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﻟﻨﺰﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻤﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻲ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺒﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﺩﻣﺎﻧﺪﻧﻲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻲ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﻄﻮﺭﻳﻜﻪ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻭ Grading ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺿﻲ ﭼﻮﻥ papillary ، epithelial microcystes ،epithelial polymegethism conjunctivitis ﻭ ... ﻣﻴﺴﺮ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ. ــــــ (,.Cosmetic Blepharolasty & Facial Rejuvenation (Stephen L. Bosniak, M.D 34.8 ــــ (Dodick Laser Photolysis (Ultra Small Incision Cataract Surgery) (Jack M. Dodik 35.8 Journal of Cataract & Refractive Surgery Surgical Cases Provided by Photolysis System Manufacturer 36.8 Diabetes And The Eye (Hamish MA Towler, Julian A Patterson, Susan Lightman) Department of Clinical Ophthalmology Institute of Ophthalmology University College London 2000 ﺍﻳﻦ CD ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﺔ diabetic retinopathy ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻲﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ. ﭘﺎﺗﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ، ﺭﻭﺵ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺼﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ Fluorescein angiography ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻﺧﺮﻩ ﻟﻴﺰﺭﺗﺮﺍﭘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻋﻜﺲ ﻭ text ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ CD ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ Seff-test ﺍﺯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. 37.8 Diagnosing & Treating Computer-Related Vision Problems (Sheedy, Shaw-McMinn) __ 38.8 DICTIONARY OF VISUAL SCIENCE AND RELATED CLINICAL TERMS (Henry W. Hofstetter, John R. Griffin, Morris S. Berman, Ronald W. Everson) 2000 ــــ (Diseas of the Orbit A multimedia Approach (second Edition 39.8 40.8 Duane’s Ophthalmology (Foundations of clinical Ophthalmology) (LIPPINCOTT-RAVEN) 2004 ــــ (Endoscopic Dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR) Advantages and Indications (David I. Silbert, MD FAAP) (CD I , II 41.8 ــــ EENT Welch Allyn Institute of Interactive Learning 42.8 43.8 European Society of Cataract & Refractive Surgeons ROME 9th ESCRS Winter Refractive Surgery Meeting 2005 ــــ (Endoscopic Laser Assisted Lacrimal Surgery (Russel S. Gonnering, MD) (VCD 44.8 ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻻﻛﺮﻳﻤﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚ ﻧﺴﺒﺘﺎﹰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ endoscopic laser ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺨﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ. ﺍﻳﻦ VCD ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺗﻬﺎﺟﻤﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻣﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺷﻜﻲ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ، ﻓﻮﺍﻳﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻣﻲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ. ــــ (.Enucleation Techniques With MEDPOR Orbital Implant MCP Placement in a Vascularized MEDPOR Implant (VCD) (Charles N. S. Soparker, Peter A. D 45.8 Natural Movement For Artificial Eyes With MEDPOR Biomaterial Orbit Implants ans the MEDPOR MPC Motility Coupling Post (VCD) (POREX) 46.8 Orbital Floor reconstruction using MEDPOR surgical implants ٣ VCD ﻓﻮﻕ ﻣ ﺠ ﻤ ﻮ ﻋ ﺎﹰ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺎﺷﺖ ﺍﻳﻤﭙﻼﻧﺘﻬﺎﻱ MEDPOR ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻤﻲ ﺍﺭﺑﻴﺖ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻣﻲ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ. ٢ CD ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻫﺎﻱ enucleation، ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑـﻪ ﻃﺮﻳﻘـﺔ ﻛﺎﺷـﺖ ﺍﻳﻤﭙﻼﻧـﺖ MEDPOR ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻬـﺎﺏ ﺑـﻪ drilling ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﺰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ implant ﻭ MCP ﻣﻲ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ ﻭ Motility ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻲ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ CD ﺳﻮﻡ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﻓﻜﺖ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﻒ ﺍﺭﺑﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ MEDPOR Surgical implant 47.8 ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ. ــــــ (Essentials of Ophthalmic Lens Finishing (Clifford W. Brooks 48.8 ــــــ (Facial Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery (Terence M. Davidson, MD) (VCD I , II 16.2 ــــ FUNDAMENTALS OF CORMEAL TOPOGRAPHY 49.8 ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ CD ﺟ ﻤ ﻌ ﺎﹰ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻛﺎﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﭘﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﻗﺮﻧﻴﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ. ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺴﻢ ﻭ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ، ﻧﺤﻮﺓ ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﭘﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﻗﺮﻧﻴﻪ، ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ، artefactﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳﻴﺮ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺗﻮﭘﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻗﺮﻧﻴﻪ ﺑﻄﻮﺭ

47 ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻱ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ CD ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻴﻜﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎﺕ OSCE ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ. 50.8 Glaucoma Basic and Clinical Science Course (Section 10) (Salekan E-Book) 2003 51.8 Hereditary Retinal Dystrophies (Ulrich Kellner, Markus Ladewing, Christoph Heinrich) 2000 ــــ (Highlights of the XVIIth Congress of the ESCRS VIENNA'99 (EUROPEAN SOCIETY OF CATARACT & REFRACTIVE SURGEONS 52.8 1. Intrastromal Corneal Rings 2. Multifocal IOLs 3. Cataract Technidues 4. LASIK: Muopia & Mixed Astigmatism 5. Phakic IOLs ــــ (Illustrated Tutorials Clinical Ophthalmology (Jack J Kansski, Anne Bolton 53.8 ــــ (Implantation of AcryFlex Foldable Lens (Surgery Performed by Dr. Jagdeep M Kakadla) (VCD 54.8 ــــ (.IMPLANTE MEDPOR MANDIBULAR (VCD), (AJL OPHTHALMIC, S.A 55.8 56.8 Highlights of the ASCRS 1995 Annual Meeting

57.8 Highlights of the ASCRS 1996 Annual Meeting CD ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺣﺎﻭﻱ ﺩﻫﻬﺎ Lecture ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺏ Cataract & refractive Surgury ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪﺗـﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺳـﺎﺗﻴﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨـﺪ Robert J. Cionni ، Roger F. Steinert، ouglas D. Koch ، I.Howard Fine ﻭ ... ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑـﻪ ﻛﻤـﻚ Highlights of the ASCRS 1997 Annual Meeting 58.8 ﻓــﻴﻠﻢ ﺟﺮﺍﺣــﻲ ﻫــﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻂ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ، ﺁﺧــﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻜﻨﻴــﻚ ﻫــﺎﻱ ﺟﺮﺍﺣــﻲ ﻛﺎﺗﺎﺭﺍﻛــﺖ ﺑــﺮﻭﺵ Highlights of the ASCRS 1998 Annual Meeting 59.8 Phacoemulsification ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻛﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻓﺮﺍﻛﺘﻴﻮ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ LASIK ﻭ PRK ﺭﺍ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻣﻲ ﺩﻫﺪ. ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ CDﻫﺎﻱ Highlights of the ASCRS 1999 Annual Meeting 60.8 ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺰﻟﺔ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺁﻣ ﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪﻱ، ﭼﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﺔ Phaco ﻭ LASIK ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ Highlights of the ASCRS 2000 Annual Meeting 61.8 ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺒﻠﻲ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ. Highlights of the ASCRS 2001 Annual Meeting 62.8 63.8 Highlights of the ASCRS 2003 Annual Meeting Cataract & Refractive Sugery Refractive & Cataract 64.8 Highlights of the ASCRS 2005 Annual Meeting ــــ (IMPROVING SUCCESS IN FILTRATION SURGERY American Academy of Ophthalmology (BRADFORD J. SHINGLETON 65.8 ﺍﻳﻦ CD ﻳﻚ ﺩﻭﺭﺓ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ Filstratioh Surgery ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻣﻲ ﺩﻫﺪ. ﺍﻳﻦ CD ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓـﻲ ﺩﻭ ﺷـﻴﻮﺓ ﺟﺪﻳـﺪ ﺩﺭﻣـﺎﻥ ﺟﺮﺍﺣـﻲ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﮔﻠﻮﻛﻮﻣﻲ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ Deep Sclerectomy ﻭ Viscocanalostomy ﻣﻲﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ. Incomitant Deviatons (4th edition) a supplement chapter 17 of Pickwell's Binocular Vision Anomalies 2000 66.8 ﺍﻳﻦ CD ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻱ ﻛﻢﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻙ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻴﻖﺗﺮ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻧﺤﺮﺍﻓﺎﺕ ﭼﺸﻤﻲ Comitant ﻣﻦﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﭘﺮﻛﺎﺭﻱ، ﻛﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺞ ﻋﻀﻼﺕ oblique ﻭ rectus ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳﻨﺪﺭﻡ ﻫﺎﻱ Brown's ، Duane's ﻭ ... ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﻭ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺴﻢ، ﭘﺎﺗﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ، ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﻭ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺍﻓﺘﺮﺍﻗﻲ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﻧﺤﺮﺍﻑ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ Case ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻲ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ. 67.8 Intraocular Inflammation and Uveitis (Section 9) (SALEKAN E-BOOK) 2003 68.8 Lasek, PRK, & Excimer Laser Stromal Surface Ablation (Dimitri T. Azar, Massimo Camellin, Rochard W. Yee) 2005 ــــ (LEO Clinical Update Course on Retina (H. Michael Lambert, Charles. Arr, J. Paul Diechert, Mark W. Johnson, James S. Tiedeman 69.8 ــــ (LEO Clinical Update Course on Cataract (Stephen S. Lane, MD, Alan S. Candall, MD, Douglas D. Koch, MD, Roger F. Steinert, MD 70.8 71.8 LEO Clinical Update Course on Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF OPHTHALMOLOGY (American Academy of Ophthalmology)2000 CD ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻱ CDﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ Lifelong education for the ophthalmologist)LEO) ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻛﺎﺩﻣﻲ ﭼﺸﻢ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ (AAO) ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ١٣ Lecture ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳـﻼﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓـﻴﻢ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷـﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳـﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻓـﻲ ﻫﻤﭽـﻮﻥ K.W.Wright ﻭ M.X.Repka ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻱ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ CD ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺒﻠﻴﻮﭘﻲ، ﮔﻠﻮﻛﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺗﺎﺭﺍﻛﺖ ﺍﻃﻔﺎﻝ، ROP، ﺍﻧﺴﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺠﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺷﻜﻲ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻧﺤﺮﺍﻓﺎﺕ ﭼﺸﻤﻲ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.

48 72.8 Loeil Prental Endoscopie du Vitre Phaco Chop (VIDEO Media) (Roussat B. Choukroun J, Boscher C, Lebuisson DA, Amar R, Escalas P) 2003 ﺍﻳﻦ CD ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻋﻨﺎﻭﻳﻦ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ: - Reconnaissance des structures oculaires - Anatomie endoscopique normale et Pathologique de la base du vitre anterieur - Le Phaco Chop: Pour que les noyaux durs deviennet un plaisir - Lors des echographies prenatales Escalas P (Nantes) - Possibilites et limites actuelles Boscher C, Lebuisson DA, Amar R (paris) Roussat B, Choukroun J (Paris) ــــ (Management of Strabismus & Amblyopia A Practical Guide (Second Editon) (John A. Pratt-Johnson, Geraldine Tillson 73.8 74.8 Manual of Eye Emergencies Diagnosis & Management (Lennox A. Webb, Jack J. Kanski) 2004 ــــ (Manual of Oculoplastic Surgery (Third Edition) (Mark R. Levine 75.8 ــــ (.MOVIMIENTQ NATURAL PARA EL OJO ARTIFICIAL (VCD), (AJL OPHTHALMIC, S.A 76.8 ــــ MVP VIDEO JOURNAL OF OPHTHALMOLOGY 77.8 ــــ New England Eye Center Imaging in Glaucoma 78.8

CD ﻓﻮﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺭﺗﻴﻦ ﻭ Optic nerve ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﮔﻠﻮﻛﻮﻣﻲ ﻣﻲ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ . ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﺔ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ OCT ،SLO ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻴﻮﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺳﻜﻮﭘﻲ ﺍﻭﻟﺘﺮﺍﺳﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ. ــــ (New England Eye Center Photorefractive Keratectomy (PRK) Course (Helen K. WU, MD, Roger F. Steinert, MD, Michael B. Raizman, MD 79.8 CD ﻓﻮﻕ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﭼﺸﻢ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ New England ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ PRK ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻲ ﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ١٥ Lecture ﻛﻪ ﻋ ﻤ ﺪ ﺗ ﺎﹰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ Roger F. Steinert ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻠﻴﺔ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ PRK ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻟﻴﺰﺭ ﺑـﻪ ﻛـﺎﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ Patient sclection ﺗﺎ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻﺧﺮﻩ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. 80.8 Ocular Pathology (FIFTH EDITION) (MYRON YANOFF, MD AND BEN S. FINE, MD) (Mosby) (SALEKAN E-BOOK) 2002 Basic Principles of Pathology Surgical and Nonsurgical Trauma Skin and Lacrimal Drainage System Congenital Anomalies Nongranulomatous Inflammation: Uveltis, Endophthalmitis, Panophthalmitis, and Sequelae Granulomatous Inflammation. Conjunctive Cornea and Sclera Uvea Lens Neural (Sensory) Retina Vitreous Optid Nerve Orbit Diabetes Mellitus Glaucoma Ocular Melanotic Tumors Retinoblastoma and Pseudoglioma ــــــ (Ocular Syndromes and Systemic Disease (Frederick Hampton Roy) (SALEKAN E-BOOK 81.8 82.8 Ocular Therapeutics Handbook A Clinical Manual (Bruce E. Onofrey, Leonid Skorin.Jr., Nicky R. Holdeman) (SALEKAN E-BOOK) 2004

ــــــ (Ophthalmic & Facial Plastic Surgery (Frank A. Nasi., Geoffrey J. Gladstone, Brian G. Brazzo 83.8 ــــ (Ophthalmic Lenses & Dispensing (Mo JALIE 84.8 CD ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺷﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻱ Optic ﻭ Refraction ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ، ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻟﻨﺰ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻳﺴﻢ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻋﻴﻮﺏ ﺍﻧﻜﺴﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺤﺮﺍﻓﺎﺕ ﭼﺸﻤﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲ ﺩﻫﺪ.

ــــ (Ophthalmic Surgery: principles and Techniques (BLACKWELL SCIENCE) (SALEKAN E-BOOK 85.8

ــــ (Ophthalmology A multimedia tutorial for Primary care physicians and medical students (Robert Johnston FRCOpth, Jonathan Boulton MA MRCP FRCOpth 86.8 87.8 Optometric Practice Management (Irving Bennett) (Second Edition)

ــــ (Orbital Floor Reconstruction Using Medpor Surgical Implant (Joseph M. Serletti, MD, Paul Manson, MD) (VCD 88.8 ــــ (PHACO TODAY (The Latest Development in Phacomulsification and Small Incision Cataract Surgery) (HOWARD FINE, MD 89.8 ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻚ CD ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ١٤ Lecture ﻭ ﺍﺳﻼﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻋ ﻤ ﺪ ﺗ ﺎﹰ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ I. Howard Fine ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺳﻴﺮ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻛﺎﺗﺎﺭﺍﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻓﻴﻜﻮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ، ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳـﺪ Incisions ،Anesthesin ﻭ phacoemulsfication ﺭﺍ ﺁﻣـﻮﺯﺵ ﻣـﻲ ﺩﻫـﺪ . ﺍﺷـﻜﺎﻝ

49 ﺷﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻙ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺴﻢ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻜﻬﺎﻱ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻜﻮ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﻣﻲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ. ــــ (Phacoemulsification Step by Step (Video & Textbook) (Ric Caesar, Larry Benjamin 90.8

91.8 Phakic Intraocular Lenses (Principles & Practice) (David R. Hardten. MD. FACS, Richard L. Lindstrom, Elizabeth A. David, MD, FACS) (SALEKAN E-BOOK) 2004 92.8 PhcoChop (Mastering Techniques, Optimizing Technology, and Avoiding Complications) (Text & Video clip) (David F. Chang) (CD I, II, III) 2004 ــــ (Phacoemyulsification Cataract Surgery (Multimedia Oculosurgical Module) (Robert M. Schertzer, David X. Pang, MSE, Luanna R. Bartholomew, PhD) (Mosby 93.8 CD ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻱ CDﻫـﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷـﻲ ﻣﻌـﺮﻭﻑ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﺒـﺮ Multimedia Oulosurgical Module) MOM) ﻣﺘﻌﻠـﻖ ﺑـﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺸـﺎﺭﺍﺕ Mosby ﻣـﻲ ﺑﺎﺷـﺪ . ﺍﻳـﻦ CD ﺑـﻪ ﻣﺜﺎﺑـﺔ ﻛﺎﺭﮔـﺎﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷـﻲ ﻛـﻢ ﻧﻈﻴـﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨـﺔ ﺟﺮﺍﺣـﻲ ﻛﺎﺗﺎﺭﺍﻛـﺖ ﺑـﺮﻭﺵ "Scleral tunnel" phacoemulsification ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻭ text ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻲ ﻛ ﺎ ﻣ ﻼﹰ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻱ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻣﻲ ﺩﻫﺪ. ــــ Physiology of the Eye 94.8 Anatomy of the Eye 3-D Tour of the Eye Development of Vision Physics of Light & Color Illusions & Your Vision Common Eye Conditions 95.8 Practical Viewing of the Optic Disc (KATHLEEN B. DIGRE, M.D., JAMES J. CORBETT, M.D. 2003 Getting Ready-Preparing to View the Opic Disc What Should I Look for in the Normal Fundus? Is the Disc Swollen? Is the Disc Pale? Amaurosis Fugax and Not So Fugax-Vaxcular Disorders of the Eye White Spots-What Are They? Hemorrhage Pigment What is That in the Retina? Macula Practical Viewing in Children What to Look for in the Aging Viewing the Disc in Pregnancy Practical Viewing of the Optic Disc and Retina in the Emergency Department ــــ (PROVISION INTERACTIVE: Clinical Case Studies (AAO) (Thomas A. Weingeist, MD., ph, D 96.8 ــــ (.RECONSTRUCCIÓN DE BASE ORBITAL CON IMPLANTE MEDPOR (VCD), (AJL OPHTHALMIC, S.A 97.8 98.8 Review of Ophthalmology (Friedman, Kaiser, Trattler) 2005 ــــ (Refractive Surgery First interactive Symposium (Marguerite B. McDonald, MD) (American Academy of Ophthalmology 99.8 CD ﻓﻮﻕ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﺩﻭ CDﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺳﻤﭙﻮﺯﻳﻮﻡ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺭﻓﺮﺍﻛﺘﻴﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ASCRS ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺘﻲ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ Manus C. Kraff ﺍ ﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺮﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﺓ ﺩﻫﻬﺎ Lecture ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ: Roger F. Steinert ،،Jack T. Holladay ﻭ ... ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻼﻳﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻣﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﺔ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻛﺎﺗﺎﺭﺍﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ LASIK ،phacoemulsification ﻭ PRK. ــــ .Refractive Surgery in the new millennium 100.8 101.8 Evolution in LASIK ــــ LASIK: Customized Ablations and Quality of Vision 102.8 2000 ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﺍﻳﻦ ٣ CD ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻱ CDﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ (Ophthalmology Interactive) ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻛﺎﺩﻣﻲ ﭼﺸﻢ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ (AAO) ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ، ﺩﻭﺭﺓ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ LASIK ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻲ ﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻲ Patient Selection ﺗﺎ ﺗﻜﻨﻴـﻚ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻﺧﺮﻩ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﻭ ﻃﺮﻕ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ــــ (,.RETINA (Stephen J. Ryan, M.D., Thomas E. Ogden, M.D 103.8 104.8 Retina and Optic Nerve Imaging (Thomas A. Ciulla, Carl D. Regillo, Alon Harris) 2003 ــــ RETINA LIBRARY 105.8 ــــ Retina & Vitneous Hereditary retinal dystrophies 106.8 CD ﻓﻮﻕ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺏ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﻳﺴﺘﺮﻭﻓﻲ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺗﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ . ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺩﻳﺴﺘﺮﻭﻓﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺗﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺎ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ٤٦٧ Case ﻭ ﺑﺎﻟﻎ ﺑﺮ ١٧٠٠ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺘﻲ ﻛﻢﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ. ﺩﺍﺷـﺘﻦ ﺍﻳـﻦ CD ﺑـﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻲ ﻣﺼﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺩﻳﺴﺘﺮﻭﻓﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺗﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻴﻚ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ. ــــ (Refractive Surgery: A Guide to Assessment and Management (Shehzad A Naroo 107.8

50 ــــ (Stereoscopic Atlas of Macular Diseases: diagnosis and treatment (Fourth Edition) (J. Donald M. Gass, M.D.) (Mosby 108.8 ــــ Subjective Refraction: Cross Cylider Technique 109.8 ــــ (.SURGICAL TECHNIQUES WITH MEDPORIMPLANTS AND THE MCP (VCD), (AJL OPHTHALMIC, S.A 110.8 ــــ (ADVANCED CONCEPTS IN CATARACT SURGERY The American Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgery (ASCRS 111.8 112.8 Clinical Update Course on Glaucoma (Mark B. Sherwood, MD, James D. Brandt, MD, Neil T. Choplin, MD, Joel S. Schuman, MD) 113.8 Techniques in CLEAR CORNEAL CATARACT SURGERY OPHTHALMOLOGY Interactive) ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻛﺎﺗﺎﺭﺍﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﻭﺵ Clear cornea" Phacoemulsification" ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ، ﺑﻲﺣﺴﻲ ﺗﺎﭘﻴﻜﺎﻝ ﻭ Prep & drape ، intracameral، ﺍﻧﺴﺰﻳﻮﻥ capsulorrhexis ،Clear cornea ﻭ ﻇﺮﺍﻳﻒ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ، setting ،hydrodissection ﻓﻴﻜﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﺎﺗﺎﺭﺍﻛـﺖ، ﻛﺎﺷﺖ Foldable IOL ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻﺧﺮﻩ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﻭ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ CD٣ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ Lecture، ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺷﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﻨﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ. 114.8 Technique of Cosmetic Eyelid Surgery (A Case Study Approach) (Joseph A. Mauriello, Jr., M.D.) 2004 ــــ (TEXBOOK OF OPHTHALMOLOGY (KENNETH W.WRIGHT 115.8 REVIEW QUESTIONS IN OPHTHALMOLOGY (KENNETHC. CHERN.KENNETH W. WRIGHT) ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻛﺘﺐ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﻟﻮﺡ ﻓﺸﺮﺩﻩ (CD) ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺷﻐﺎﻝ ﻓ ﻀﺎﻱ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﺘﺮ، ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺟﺴﺘﺠﻮﻱ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻧﺎﹰ ﺗﻬﻴﺔ Print ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ، ﺑﻬﺎﻱ CD ﺣﺘـﻲ ﺑـﺎ ﻛﺘﺐ text ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﹸﻓﺴﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﻧﻤﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﺩﻭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺘﺐ ﻣﺮﺟﻌﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺫ ﻳ ﻼﹰ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ CD ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﻣﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ، ﺍﻧﺤﺼ ﺎ ﺭ ﺍﹰ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻗﺘﻲ ﻭﺳﻮﺍﺱ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﺘﺐ text ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ، ﺑﻄﻮﺭﻳﻜﻪ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﻭ ﻋﻜﺲ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻨﻤﺎﺋﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ، ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﻴﻔﻲ ﺑﻬﻴﭻ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺘﺐ ﺍﻓﺴﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ. ــــ (THE FAILING GLAUCOMA FILTER: EARLY IDENTIFICATION & TREATMENT (Bradford J. Shingleton, MD 116.8 CD ﻓﻮﻕ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﺎﹰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﺔ Failing Filtration Surgery ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻞ، ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﺴﺘﻌﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ، ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻﺧﺮﻩ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻃﺒﻲ ﻭ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ Lecture ﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ. ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ CD ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚﻫـﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨـﺪ Choroidal tap ﻭ bleb revision ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﺮ ﺟﺮﺍﺡ ﮔﻠﻮﻛﻮﻣﻲ ﻛ ﺎ ﻣ ﻼﹰ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﺨﻮﺑﻲ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ــــ (.The Multimedia Atlas of Videokeratography Basics of Map Interpretation (MICHAEL K. SMOLEK, PH. D 117.8 ــــ (The Retina ATLAS ( Yannuzzi,Green) (Mosby 118.8 119.8 The Wills Eye Manual office & eoffice & emergency rom diagnosis & treatment of eye disease (Derek &. Kunimoto, Kunal D. Kanitkar) 2004 ــــ (THE VIDEO ATLAS OF COSMETIC BLEPHAROPLASTY (8 CDs) (S.LBosniak 120.8 ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ٨ VCD ﻓﻮﻕ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻭﺭﺓ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﭘﻠﻚ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ S.LBosniak ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ ﭘﻠﻚ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻲ ﺣﺴﻲ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚ ﻫـﺎﻱ ﺟﺮﺍﺣـﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻـﻼﺡ ﻭ ﺗـﺮﻣﻴﻢ ﻛﻠﻴـﺔ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﭘﻠﻜﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ، ﺁﻧﺘﺮﻭﭘﻴﻮﻥ، ﺍﻛﺘﺮﻭﭘﻴﻮﻥ، ﭘﺘﻮﺯ، ﺩﺭﻣﺎﺗﻮﺷﺎﻻﺯﻳﺲ ﻭ ... ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺰﻟﺔ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﺑﻠﻔﺎﺭﻭﭘﻼﺳﺘﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ. ــــ (.Vitreoretinal Course Bascom Palmer Eye Institute's (William E. Smiddy, Philip Rosenfeld, Patrick E. Rubsamen, Janet L 121.8 CD ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻱ CDﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ Ophthalmology interactive) OI) ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻛﺎﺩﻣﻲ ﭼﺸﻢ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ (AAO)، ﺣﺎﻭﻱ ١٦ Lecture ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﺳﻼﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﻱ ﭼﻮﻥ W.E.Smiddy ﻭ H.W.Flynn ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑـﻪ ﻣـﺮﻭﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓـﻲ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺳﮕﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﻠﻔﻲ ﭼﺸﻢ ﻣﻲ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ. ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ CD ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ: Macular hole ،Giant retinal tear،Dislocated IOLs ،AMD , ROP ،Endophthalmitis ﻭ ... ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩ. ــــ (VJO Ophthalmology (I, I , III ,) (VCD) (Charles, H. Cozean, James S. Lewis, Richard J. Mackool 122.8

ــــ (Wavefront Analysis Aberrometers & Corneal Topography (Benjamin F. Boyd, M.D.,FACS) (SALEKAN E-BOOK 123.8

٩- ﻣﻐﺰ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺼﺎﺏ

ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ CD 1.9 5 Minute Neurology Consult (SALEKAN E-BOOK) (D. Joanne Lynn) 2004 ﺍﻳﻦ CD ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﻟﻮﮊﻳﺴﺖ ﻫﺎ، ﺭﺯﻳﺪﻧﺖ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻓﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺳﺮﻳﻌﻲ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺳﺮﻱ Minute-5 ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻓﺮﻣﺖ ﺩﻭﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻼﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺑـﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ٢٠٠ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺷﺎﻳﻌﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ. ﻫﺮ ﻣﺒﺤﺚ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ Follow up ، Medications ، Management ، Diagnosis ،Basics ﻭ Miscellaneous ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ. CD ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﺼﻮﻝ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. -Neurologic Symptoms and Signs -Neurologic Diagnostic Tests -Neurologic Diseases and Disorders -Short Topics

51 2.9 55th Annual Meeting March 29-Aprill 5, American Academy of Neurology (HAWAII) 2003

ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ Full text ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﻭ Presentation ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﺁﻛﺎﺩﻣﻲ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ 2003 ﺩﺭ ﻫﺎﻭﺍﻳﻲ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ. 3.9 Abnormal Psychology LIVE and interactive tutorial (Barlow/Durand's, Durand/Barlow's, Trull/Pharcs) 2000 CD ﻣﻮﻟﺘﻲﻣﺪﻳﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﺍﻛﺘﻴﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ ﻧﺎﺑﻬﻨﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﻪ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ: ١- ﺭﻭﺍﻧﺸﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﻧﺎﻫﻨﺠﺎﺭﻱ: ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺎﻃﻲ ٢- ﺭﻭﺍﻧﺸﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﻧﺎﻫﻨﺠﺎﺭﻱ: ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ ٣- ﺭﻭﺍﻧﺸﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻲ An Illustrated Guide to Understanding The Treatment and Control of Headache ــــ (Advanced Therapy of HEADACHE CONQUERING HEADACHE (SECOND REVIED EDITION) (Alan M. Rapoport, Fred D. Sheftell 4.9 ١) ﻣﺘﻦ ﻓﺎﻳﻞ PDF ﻛﺘﺎﺏ (Advanced Therapy of headache (1999 ﺗﻮﺳﻂ Alan rappaport (ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ Fred sheftell ( Yale (ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﭙﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ Newyork ) ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺷﺎﻣﻞ 48 ﻣﺒﺤﺚ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻱ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺗﺌﻮﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺳﺮﺩﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ، ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻬﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ management ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ٢) ﻣﺘﻦ ﻓﺎﻳﻞ PDF ﻛﺘﺎﺏ Conquering headache 1998 2nd edition ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﺩﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﺤﻮﺓ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺭﺍﺟﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺳـﺮ ﺩﺭﺩﻫﺎ- ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻬـﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳـﻲ - ﺗﺌﻮﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ- ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪﺍﻱ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻲ- ﺧﻮﺍﺏ- ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ٣) ﻣﺘﻦ PDF ﺟﻤﻠﺔ Seminars in Headache mamagement ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ James W.Lance ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 1998 -1996 ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ: ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ- ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺩ ﻣﻴﮕﺮﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴﻼﻛﺘﻴﻚ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺳﺮﺩﺭﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﻼﺳﺘﺮ- Post traumatic – ﺍﻳﺴﻜﻤﻲ ﻣﻐﺰﻱ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﮕﺮﻥ- ﻣﻴﮕﺮﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺭﻣﻮﻧﻬﺎﻱ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ. 5.9 American Academy of Neurology 2004 Syllabi 2004

ﺍﻳﻦ CD ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻣﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﺁﻛﺎﺩﻣﻲ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ٢٠٠٤ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ١٦٠ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻃﺒﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻲ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺤﺚ ﻣﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ. ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺎﻳﻞ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻼﻳﺪﻫﺎﻱ Presentation ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺲ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﺔ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﺩﻭﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻲ ﺳﺎﺯﺩ. ﻓﺎﻳﻞﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ Java ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ Autorun ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ Search ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ: Seizure and antiepilep drugs Bedside Neurology Balance and gaif disorder Botutinum Toxin Injection Stroke Child Neurology Clinical EEG Clinical EMG Movement disorders Demyelinating dyorden 6.9 Aphasia & Related Neurogenic Language Disorders (Third Edition) (Leonard L. LaPointe, Ph.D.) 2005 7.9 Atlas of Functional Neuroanatomy (Dr. Walter J. Hendelman) 2000 8.9 Boehringer Ingelheim Satellite Symposium Interanational Stroke Conference (Phoenix, Arizona) 2003 ــــ (Brainiac! TM Medical Multimedia Systems Presents (Version 1.52) (An interactive digital atlas designed to assist in learning human neuroanatomy 9.9 10.9 Case Studies in Genes & Disease (A Primer for Clinicians) (Bryan Bergeron) 2004 11.9 CD 1. BOTOX Injection Tracking Tool CD 2. The Movement Disorder Society's Guide to Botulinum Toxin Injections 2002 12.9 Cerebral Palsy Resource Guide for Speech-1-anguage Pathologists 2005 ــــ (Clinical Electromyography Nerve Conduction Studies (Third Edition 13.9 ــــ (Clinical Neurology (G David Perkin Fred H Hochberg Douglas C Miller 14.9 ــــ (Comprehensive Handbook of PSYCHOTHERAPY (Florence W. Kaslow, Jeffrey J. Magnavita) (Volume 1-4 15.9 ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﺪﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﭙﺰﺷﻜﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﺸﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻲ ﺩﺭﺑﺮﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﺓ ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﺪﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ CD I : ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺳﺎﻳﻜﻮﺩﻳﻨﺎﻣﻴﻚ CD II : ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻱ- ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻲ (CD III (CBT : ﺭﻭﺍﻧﺪﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﮔﺮﺍﻳﻲ (humanistic) ﻭ ﺍﺻﺎﻟﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ (CD IV (existential : ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻘﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺎﻃﻲ ــــ (Comprehensive Textbook of PSYCHIATRY (Seventh Edition CD-ROM) (Benjamin J. Sadock, MD – Virginia A. Sadock, MD) ( LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS 16.9 ﺍﻳﻦ CD ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﻣﺸﺘﻤﻞ ﺑﺮ ٥٥ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻭﻱ ٦٥٠ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺟﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛ ﺎ ﻣ ﻼﹰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻮﺡ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻲ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ . ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﺔ ﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﭘﺰﺷـﻜﻲ ﺍﺳـﺖ . ﺗﺼـﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﻣﺘﻌـ ﺪﺩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷـﻲ، MRI، ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ، ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﺮ ﻓﺼﻞ، ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ، ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﭙﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﺋﻲ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺫﻳﻞ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ١- ﺭﻭﺍﻧﭙﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﺍﻋﺼﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ٢- ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﻋﺼﺎﺏ ٣- ﺗﺌﻮﺭﻳﻬﺎﻱ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ٤- ﺭﻭﺷﻬﺎﻱ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ ٥- ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻐﺰﻱ ٦- ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎﻱ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻲ …,Delirium Dementin)) ٧- ﺍﺳﻜﻴﺰﻭﻓﺮﻧﻲ ٨- ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎﻱ ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺏ ٩- ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎﻱ Mood ١٠- ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ١١- ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎﻱ Dissociative ١٢- ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺸﻲﻫﺎ ١٣- ﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﺍﻃﻔﺎﻝ ١٤- ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻳﺎﺩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ١٥- ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻲ ١٦- ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻫﺎﻱ Tic ﻋﺼﺒﻲ ١٧- ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎﻱ ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ

52 ١٨- Adoption ١٩- ﺭﻭﺍﻧﭙﺰﺷﻜﻲ (ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ) ﻭ ... ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻲ ﺟﺴﺘﺠﻮ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻭ ﺍﮊﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺎﻣﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺳﺖ. ﺟﺴﺘﺠﻮﻱ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ، ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻲ ﭼﺎﭖ ﻣﺘﻦ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ، ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻥ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻴﻬﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.

ــــ (Computational Neuroscience Realistic Modeling for Experimentalists (Erik De Schutter 17.9 Introduction to Equation Solving and Parameter Fitting Modeling Networks of Signalling Pathways Modeling Local and Global Calcium Signals Using Reaction-Diffusion Equations Monte Carlo Methods for Simulating Realistic Synaptic Microphysiology Using Mcell Which Formalism to Use for Modeling voltage-Dependent Conductances? Accuate Reconstruction of Neunal Morphology Modeling Dendritic Geometry and the Development of Nerve Connections Passive Cable Modeling-A practical Introduction Modeling Simple and Complex Active Neurons Realistic Modeling of Small Neuronal Circuits Modeling of Interactions Between Neural Networks and Musculoskeletal System ــــ (CONTEMPORARY NEUROSURGERY A BIWEEKLY PUBLICATION FOR CLINICAL NEUROSURGICAL CONTINUING MEDICAL (Ali F. EDUCATIONKrisht, MD 18.9 ــــ (Core Curriculum in Primary Care Psychiatry and Pain Management Section (Micheal K. Rees, MD, MPH, Robert Birnbaum, MD, PHD, James A.D. Otis 19.9

ﺍﻳﻦ CD ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻱ CCC ﻋ ﻤ ﺪ ﺗ ﺎﹰ ﺟﻬﺖ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﺎﻥ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﺪﺓ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻳﻜﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻭ ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﻋﻤﻠـﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻴـﻚ ﺟﻬـﺖ ﺩﻫـﻲ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ"Current best Standard of therapy" ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻲﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ. ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺒﺤﺚ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ: ١- Psychopharmacology for primay Care Medicine : ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ Robert Birnbaum ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ Harvard Medical School ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺮ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ: Anxiety disorder- Panic disorder- Social phobia- Specific phobia- Obcessive & Compulsire disorder- PTSD- Generalized Anxiety disorder- Depression-Dysthymia ٢- Pain Management : ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ James A.D. otis ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ Boston ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ- ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﻱ- ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻬﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﺩ (ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻲ- ﻣﺨﺪﺭ- ﺭﻭﺍﻧﺪﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ- ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ) ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﻣﺘﻦ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﻳﻞ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻱ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ print ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻱ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺒﺤﺚ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ CD ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻳﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻟﺨﻮﺍﻩ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻭ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ــــ Corel Medical Series Epilepsy (Alan Guberman MD, FRCP (C)) (Professor of Neurology University of Ottawa 20.9 ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ Allan Guberman ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺗﺎﻭﺍ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺳﻌﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﺴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺷﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﻉ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ: ﺳﺮ ﻓﺼﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺁﻧﺎﻟﻴﺰ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ- ﺍﻧﻴﻤﻴﺸـﻦ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌـﺎﺕ ﻭﻳـﺪﺋﻮﻳﻲ ﻭ Quiz ﻛﺎﻣـﻞ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ. Search ﻗﻮﻱ- ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ Print ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻗﻮﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ. ﺳﻌﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ review ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ problem based interactive ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺮ ﻓﺼﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ Definitions Topic index Epilepsy Notes Patient & Family information Epilepsy Case Study Video Reference list Epilepsy Facts What is Epilepsy Learning Objectives 21.9 CRANIAL NERVES in health and disease (Second Edition) 2002 ﺍﻳﻦ CD ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺘﻦ PDF ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻓﻮﻕ ﭼﺎﭖ 2002 ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺟﻤﻌﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺎﺗﻴﺪ ﺟﺮﺍﺡ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﻟﻮﮊﻳﺴﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ . ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻴﻚ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻧﮕﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻋﺼﺎﺏ ﻛﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻐﺰ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻐﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻣﺘﻦ، ﺳﻨﺎﺭﻳﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻲ ﻭ ﺗﺴﺖ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﭼﻨﺪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ animation ﺟﻬﺖ ﺩﺭﻙ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻴﻚ ﻭ ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻳﻚ ﺩﺭ CD ﮔﻨﺠﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ. ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻱ Problem-oriented ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷـﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻟـﺬﺍ ﺑـﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭﺯﻳﺪﻧﺖ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﻴﻦ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﻟﻮﮊﻱ، ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻓﻚ ﻭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ، ENT ﻭ ﭼﺸﻢ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲ ﺭﺳﺪ. ﺩﺭ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻲ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﺼﺎﺏ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻚ ﺗﻚ ﮔﻨﺠﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.

ــــ (Critical Decisions in Headache Management (Giammarco. Edmeads. Dodick) (SALEKAN E-BOOK 22.9 23.9 CURRENT MANAGEMENT IN CHILD NEUROLOGY (SECOND EDITION) (Bernrd L. Maria, MD, MBA) 2002 Section 1: Clinical Practice Trends Section 2: The Office Visit Section 3: The Hospitalized Child ــــ (DICTIONARY OF MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS (Lance D Blumgardt) (Martin Dunitz 24.9 25.9 DISORDERS OF COGNITIVE FUNCTION (VCD-I) (AMERICAN ACADEMY OF NEUROLOGY) (CONTINUUM) 2002

Severe Amnesic Syndrome: Anterograde and Retrograde Amnesia Perseverative Verbal Behavior in Amnesia Semantic Memory Loss Fluctuativng Sensorium in Dementia With Left Spatial Neglect Eye Movements in Severe Left Spatial Neglect Anosognosia for Hemiparesis Paraphasias Broca's Aphasia Lewy Bodies Impaired Verbatim Repetition 26.9 DISORDERS OF COGNITIVE FUNCTION (VCD-II) (AMERICAN ACADEMY OF NEUROLOGY) (CONTINUUM) 2002

Wernicke's Aphasia Dysexecutive Syndrome Disinhibited Behavior Grasp Response and Imitation Behavior Positive Signs of Executive Dysfunction Progressive Apraxia Negative Signs of Executive Dysfunction Prosopognosia and Visual Agnosia Simultanagnosia Optic Ataxia Ocular Apraxia 27.9 DISORDERS OF COGNITIVE FUNCTION (VCD-III) (AMERICAN ACADEMY OF NEUROLOGY) (CONTINUUM) 2002

53 Basic Mental Status Examination Token Test for Auditory Comprehension Confrontation Naming Finger Constructions Luria 3-Step Test Line Cancellation Gestural Praxis ــــ (Electromyography & Neuromuscular Disorders Clinical Electrophysiologic Correlations (David C. Preston, Barbara E. Shapiro 28.9 ــــ (.EMG Training (Kenneth Ricker, M.D 29.9 ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻣﻴﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ TOENNIES ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ٧٥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ EMG ﺍﺯ ٢٧ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻴﺘﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ. ﻣﺘﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﻓﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﺤﻮﺓ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺆﺍﻻﺗﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﻫﺮ Case ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺎﻳﻞ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ. EMG glossary ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ Search ﻓﺎﻳﻞﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ CD ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺒﺘﺪﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﺠﺮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ. ــــ ENS Teaching Course 30.9 ﺍﻳﻦ CD ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﺩﻭﺭﺓ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ENS ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ٢٠٠٣ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺩﻫﺪ. ﻋﻤﺪﺓ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻣﻄﺮﺡﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻋﻨﺎﻭﻳﻦ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﭼﻨﺪ Title ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. Dizziness and vesthg Clinical Neurophysiology Clinical Neuropathology Sleep Disorder Stroke Neurogenetics for Clinicians NeuroSurgery for Neurologist Epilepsy Multiple Sclerosis Muscle disorders Neuroimaging Neurology of Systemic disease Parkinson's diseane Ultrasound in Neurology Dementia ICU in Neurology Movement discords Neuroplathies Current Treatments Neurology 31.9 EPILEPSY The Comprehensive CD-ROM (Jerome Engel, Jr., M.D., Ph.D., Timothy A. Pedley, M.D.) Lippincott Williams & Wilkins 1999 ﺍﻳﻦ CD ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ Epilepsy: A comprehensive textBook ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. Full text ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻣﻲ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻛـﻪ ﻣﺸـﺘﻤﻞ ﺑـﺮ ٢٨٩ ﺳﺮﻓﺼـﻞ ﻣـﻲ ﺑﺎﺷـﺪ . ﻫﻤﭽﻨـﻴﻦ ٨٠٠ ﻋﻜـﺲ ﻭ imaging ﺩﺭ CD ﮔﻨﺠﺎﻧـﺪﻩ ﺷـﺪﻩ ﺍﺳـﺖ . ﺗﻮﺍﻧـﺎﻳﻲ Weblink- Seasch ﻭ ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ٥٠٠ ﺭﻓﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻗﻮﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ. 32.9 Essentials of Clinical Neurophysiology (Karl E. Misulis MD. PhD, Thomas C. Head MD) 2002 ــــ Foundations of NEUROBIOLOGY 33.9 ﺍﻳﻦ CD ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ Self evaluattion ﻭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺼﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺳﺮﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ، ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ٥ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ. ١- ﺧﻮﺩﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﻲﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ. ٢- ﺍﻧﻴﻤﻴﺸﻦﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮﻳﻲ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﺩﻣﺎﻧﺪﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﻛﺘﺒﻲ ﺭﺍﺟﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ. ٣- Expansion Module ٤- ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻲ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﻜـﺎﻥ ﻣـﻲ ﺩﻫـﺪ ﺑـﺎ ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ play list ، CD ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻢ. ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ CD ، ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ Neurobiology ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻟﻴﻨﻚ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ. ــــ Foundations of Behavioural Neuroscience 34.9 -Neural Communication - Central Nervous system -Research methods -Visual System - Control of movements ﺣﺎﻭﻱ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻓﻬﻢ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺰ ﺳ ﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﻧﻲ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ glossary , Search ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺩﺭﺧﺘﭽﻪﺍﻱ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻬﻤﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻋﺼﺎﺏ ﻣﻲﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ. ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻓﺼـﻞ ﺳـﻮﺍﻻﺗﻲ ﺑـﻪ ﻋﻨـﻮﺍﻥ Quiz ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ. ــــ (FUNDAMENTALS OF HUMAN NEURAL STRUCTURE (S. Mark Williams) (Sylvius TM 2.0 35.9

ــــ (General depression and its pharmacological treatment (Professor Brain Leonard) (VCD 36.9 37.9 Guidelines (American Academy of Neurology) (SALEKAN E-BOOK) 2004 ﺍﻳﻦ CD ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ Guidline ﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺼﻲ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺁﻛﺎﺩﻣﻲ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻓﺎﻳﻞ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ Search ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ Salekan E-Book ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ Offline ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﺁﺳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ. - Brain Injury & Brain Death - Child Neurology - Dementia - Epilepsy - Headache - Movement Disorders - Multiple Sclerosis - Neuroimaging - Neuromuscular - Stroke and Vascular Neurology -Technology Assessment ــــ Human Brain Cancer: Diagnostic Decisions (Lauren A. Langford, MD, Dr. med,) American Medical Association 38.9 ــــ ICU Syllabus 39.9 ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ CD ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﺎﻧﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺪﺣﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ICU ﺳﺮﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ، ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ، ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻗﺒﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ICU Patient Care ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻼﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ٢٠٠٤ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻓﺎﻳﻞ PDF ﺑـﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ Search ﻗﻮﻱ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺳﺮﻓﺼﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ: Anemia and blood Transfusion ARDS Ethics Fever Wokup Hemodynamics RARS Weaning Hyperghycemia and Ihsulia Hypothermia for cardiac arrest Impaired cognition Liver disease Mechanical Vetitation Sedation From Mechanical Vetitation Non invasive Ventilation Nutritions Pneumonia Pulmonary Embolism Renal failure Sepsis 40.9 Interactive Guide to Human Neuroanatomy (Mark F. Bear, Barry W. Connors, Michael A. Paradiso) 2002

Atlas: -Surface Anatomy of Brain -Cross-Sectional Anatomy of Brain -The Spinal Cord -The Anatomy Nervous System -The Cranial Nerves -The Blood Supply to the Brain

54 Exam:I -Surface Anatomy of the Brain -Cross-Sectional Anatomy of the Brain -Comprehensive Exam ــــ (InterBRAIN (Martin C. hirsh) (Springer 41.9 1. Gross Anatomy 2. Vessels and Meninges 3. Brain Slices 4. Microscopical Sections 5. Functional Systems 42.9 International Symposium ON 10 Years Betaferon 2003 CD ﻓﻮﻕ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﺣﺼﻞ ﺳﻤﭙﻮﺯﻳﻮﻡ ﭘﺮﺍﮒ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ٢٠٠٣ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺩﻩ ﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﺘﺎﻓﺮﻭﻥ ﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ MS ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﻋﻨﺎﻭﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ: ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﻤﭙﺘﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺒﺨﺸﻲ ﺩﺭ Geomics and Proteomics MS ﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﻟﻮﺯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﺓ ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺮﻭﮔﻨﻮﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻲ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺮﻭﭘﺎﺗﻮﻟﻮﮊﻳﻚ MS ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﭽﺔ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ MS Primary Progressive MS Aggressive MS Stem Cell Transplant BEYOND BENEFIT ﺍﻓﻖﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻓﺮﻭﻥ ﺩﻭﺯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻳﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ؟ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺘﺎﻓﺮﻭﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ 43.9 Kaplan & Sadock's STUDY SUIDE & SEIF-EXAMINATION REVIEW IN PSYCHIATRY (Seventh Edition) (Benjamin James Sadock) 2003 ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﺓ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻲ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ Synopsis ﻛﺎﭘﻼﻥ (٢٠٠٣) ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﺗﺮﻳﻦﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻲ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻻﺕ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﭙﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﺷﺪﻩﺗﺮ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ Synopsis ﺭﺍ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ. ﺟﻨﺒﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺭﺯﻳﺪﻧﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﭙﺰﺷﻜﻲ، ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ، ﺭﻭﺍﻧﺸﻨﺎﺳﻲ، ﻣﺪﺩﻛﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ، ﺭﻭﺍﻥﭘﺮﺳﺘﺎﺭﻱ، ﻛﺎﺭﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ. ــــ MANAGE STRESS 44.9 CD ﻣﻮﻟﺘﻲﻣﺪﻳﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺱ، ﺗﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻨﺎﻭﺏ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻓﺮﺩﻱ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ MANAGING STRESS (Audio CD) 45.9 2002 CD ﺻﻮﺗﻲ ﺣﺎﻭﻱ ﺁﻫﻨﮓﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ، ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺭﺍﻳﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻛﺴﺐ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺱ. 46.9 Manual of Nerver Conduction Study & Surface Anatomy for Needle Electromyography (Hang J. Lee, Joel A. Delisa) (Fourth Edition) 2005 47.9 Manual of Neurologic Therapeutics (seventh edition) (Martin A. Samuels, Brigham & Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School) 2004 ــــ (Manual of Pain Management (Carol A. Warfield, Hilary J. Fausett) (Second Edition) (SALEKAN E-BOOK 48.9

ﺍﻳﻦ CD ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻣﺖ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﺓ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺯﻣﻨﻴﺔ ﻛﺎﻣﻠﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﺓ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﺁﻭﺭﺩ. ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻤﺪﺓ ﻓﻴﺰﻭﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ CD ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻔﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻨﺪﺭﻡ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻲ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ. ﻓﺼﻞ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺎ ﻭ Procedureﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺩﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻲ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ، ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ، ﺳﺎﻟﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ HIV ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. -Understanding pain -Pain by Anatomic Location -Common Painful Syndromes -Pain Management 49.9 Merritt's Neurology (Eleven Edition) (Lewis P. Rowland) 2005 ــــ (Microneurosurgery (M. G. Yasargil) Cassette 1 Aneurysms (VCD) (Thieme AV) (CD I, II , III , IV 50.9

51.9 Migraine Current Approaches To Treatment (Dr. Andrew Dowson) 2001 ــــ (Motor Speech Disorders (Joseph R. Duffy, PHD 52.9

53.9 Movement Disorders Society Official Journal of The Movement Disorder Society Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ins VCD (I, II) 2002 54.9 Needle Electromyography (Daniel Dumitru, M.D., PhD.) 2002 ﺍﻳﻦ CD ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ Needle EMG ﻧﻮﺷﺘﺔ Daniel Dumitru ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ٢٠٠٢ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺘﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﻌﻼﻭﺓ EMG Video Library ﺍﺳﺖ. ٣٣ ﻓﺎﻳﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﺝ ﻧﺮﻣﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﺮﻣﺎﻝ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﻓﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﺤﻮﺓ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ EMG ﻭ Pitfullﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ. ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ Glossary , Search ﻗﻮﻱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻱ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ. 55.9 NEUROANATOMY-3D-Stereoscopic Atlas of the Human Brain (Martin C. Hirsch, Thomas Kramer) (Springer) 1999 ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺳﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﺼﺒﻲ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻱ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﻗﺎﺩﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺩﻟﺨﻮﺍﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ Gross ﻣﻐﺰ ﺑﻨﮕﺮﻳﻢ. ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻚ ﺗﻚ ﺍﺟﺰﺍﻱ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﺼﺒﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻗﺒﻠﻲ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻛﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ، ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻮﺡ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ. ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺵﻫﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﮔﺸﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ، ﭘﺰﺷﻜﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﺼﺒﻲ ﺁﻧﺮﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﺔ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ. ــــ Neurofunctional Systems 3D 56.9 ــــ (Neurological surgery (julian R. Youmans , MD Editor-in-Chief) (Fourth Edition) (Y.O.U.M.A.N.S 57.9

55 58.9 Neurology (Baker's clinical on CD-ROM) 2001 59.9 New Analgesic Options: Overcoming Obstacles to Pain Relief 2002 - MD, NP, PA, RN Answer Sheet -Pharmacist Answer Sheet -Back Pain -Fibromyalgia -OA Pain -Post Op Pain -Trauma -References ــــ Photographic manual of Regional Orthopaedic and Neurological Tests 25.7

ﺍﻳﻦ CD ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ٨٥٠ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﺓ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﺎﺕ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﻟﻮﮊﻳﻚ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻮﭘﺪﻳﻚ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻣﻲ ﺳﺎﺯﺩ. ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻴﻚ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ. ﻓﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻭ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺷـﺪﻩ ﺍﻧـﺪ . ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻘﺮﺍﺕ ﮔﺮﺩﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﻡ ﻓﻮﻗﺎﻧﻲ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻘﺮﺍﺕ ﻛﻤﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﻡ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺤﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﺧ ﺘﻢ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ. ﻫﺮ Test ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻜﺲ ﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﺓ ﺍﻧﺠـﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨـﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻮﺿـﻮﺡ ﻧﺸـﺎﻥ ﻣـﻲ ﺩﻫﻨـﺪ ﺗﻮﺿـﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷـﺪﻩ ﺍﺳـﺖ . ﺩﺭ ﺿـﻤﻦ ﻳـﻚ Sensitivity/Relialility Scale ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﻲ ﺳﺎﺯﺩ. ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺗﺴﺖ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺗﺮ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺰﺷﻚ ﻣﻲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ. 60.9 Principles of Neurology (6th Edition) (Raymond D. Adams, M.A., M.D.) 1998 ــــ PROFESS 61.9 ﺍﻳﻦ CD ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﺣﺼﻞ ﺳﻤﭙﻮﺯﻳﻮﻡ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻜﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻐﺰﻱ ﺩﺭ International Stroke Conference ﺩﺭﺁﺭﻳﺰﻭﻧﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ٢٠٠٣ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻜﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﻣﻐﺰﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﮊﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺗﺮﻛﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ Lectureﻫﺎ، ﺳﺆﺍﻝ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﻭ ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ: - ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﺓ ﺩﻳﭙﺮﻳﺪﺍﻣﻮﻝ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ. - ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ CVA ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺯ MI ﺍﺳﺖ. - ﺁﻳﺎ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺐ ﺁﻧﺘﻲﭘﻜﺪﺗﻲ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻙ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ؟ - ﺁﻳﺎ ﺁﻧﮋﻳﻮﺗﺎﻧﻴﻦ II ﺩﻳﺴﻜﺎﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻠﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﻜﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؟ - ﺭﮊﻳﻢ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻜﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ. 62.9 Recognizing Extrapyramidal Symptoms (VCD) 2001 ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺍﻳﻦ CD ﺷﺎﻣﻞ: Clinical Examples of Acute Dystonia - Akathisia - Parkinsonism - and Tardive- Dyskinesia - 63.9 Rune Aaslid TCD Simulator Version 2.1 2001 ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺳﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﭘﻠﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﺍﻛﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﻛﺴﺘﺮﺍﻛﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻝ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﺨﺘﺮﻉ TCD ، ﺁﻗﺎﻱ Rune Aaslid ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ CD ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺘﻨﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﺓ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ CD ﺭﺍ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ. ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﭘﻠﺮ ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ- ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ- ﻫﻤﻮﺩﻳﻨﺎﻣﻴﻚ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﭘﺎﺗﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻋﺮﻭﻕ ﻣﻐﺰﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﻣﻲ ﺩﻫﺪ. ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺍ ﺍﺳﺖ : ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﺳﭙﻜﺘﺮﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﭘﻠﺮ - ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺗﺎﺑﺶ ﻭ ﺯﺍﻭﻳﻪ ﺗﺎﺑﺶ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﺝ - ﻣﻮﻧﻴﺘﻮﺭﻳﻨﮓ - ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ CBF – ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺗﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ، ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﺎﺭﺩﻳﻮ ﻭﺍﺳﻜﻮﻻﺭ - ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﺗﻐ ﻴﻴـﺮ ﺿـﺮﺑﺎﻥ ﻗﻠـﺐ - ﺗـﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﺗﻐﻴﻴـﺮ ﺗﻨﻔﺲ- HITS ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻﺧﺮﻩ ﺩﻳﺪ ﺳﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺠﺴﻢ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﻋﺮﻭﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺟﻤﺠﻤﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺳﻬﻞ ﻣﻲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ. ﺍﻳﻦ CD ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺆﺛﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ TCD ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﺳﺎﺗﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ. ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﭘﻠﺮ ﻋﺮﻭﻕ ﻣﻐﺰﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻠﻤﻮﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ. ــــ (SHAME & Guilt (June Price Tangney, Ronda L. Dearing 64.9 ــــ Stroke 65.9 Overview of Stroke: 1. Stroke in Perspective 2. Pathogenesis & Pathophysiology 3. Evaluation & Diagnosis 4. Interventions 5. Thrombolytic Therapy Studies IV Tissue Plasminogen Activator(t-PA) Studies: 1. Recent Multicenter, IV Streptokinase (SK) Studies Ultra Rapid Response: 1. Increasing Public/Professional Awareness 2. Modifying Care Patterns 3. Stroke Care Systems 4. Assessing Critical Resources Case Studies 66.9 TEXTBOOK of CLINICAL NEUROLOGY (Christopher G. Goetz, MD, Eric J. Pappert, MD) (W.B. Saunders Company) 1999 67.9 Textbook of CRITICAL CARE (Salekan E-book) 2005 SECTION I RESUSCITATION AND MEDICAL EMERGENCIES SECTION II TRAUMA SECTION III IMAGING SECTION IV CELL INJURY AND CELL DEATH SECTION V INFECTIONS DISEASE SECTION VI ENDOCTINOLOGY, METABOLISM, NUTRITION, PHARMACOLOGY SECTION VII CARDIOVASCULAR SECTION VIII PULMONARY TM ــــ (The Cerefy Atlas of Brain Anatomy An interactive tool for students, teachers, and researchers (Wieslaw L. Nowinski, A. Thirunavuukarasuu, R. Nick Bryan 68.9 ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ MRI ﺩﺭ ﺳﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ، ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻧﮕﻲ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻧﺎﻣﮕﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻲ ﺳﺎﺯﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﺣﺘﻲ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺩ ﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﻣﻐﺰﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ٣ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺑﻄﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﻢ . ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﺠﺴﻢ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺗﻮﺗﺎﻛﺴـﻲ ﻣـﻲ ﺗـﻮﺍﻥ Grid ﺧﺎﺻﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻟﺨﻮﺍﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ. ﺩﺭ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺗﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ interactive ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺁ ﻣﻮﺧﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﻘﺪﻭﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ. ﺩﺭ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ Glossory ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﻛﺎﻣﻠﻲ ﺭﺍﺟﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻴﻚ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺍﻳﻦ CD ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻳﻜﻪ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ، ﻧﺮﻭﻟﻮﮊﻱ- ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺍﻋﺼﺎﺏ- ﻧﺮﻭﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ- ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻧﺮﻭﺳﺎﻳﻨﺲ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﭙﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﻣﻲ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻣﻲ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ. ــــ (The Clinical Atlas of Parkinson's Disease (D.J. Nicholl & A. Williams 69.9 ــــ (The Clinical Diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease (An Interactive Guide for Family Physician 70.9

56 ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ Alzheimer disease group ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ RiverView ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﺭﺍﺟﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﺓ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻟﺰﺍﻳﻤﺮ ﻭ Flowchart ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺼﻲ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﭼﻨﺪﻱ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ٨ ﻣﺒﺤﺚ ﻋﻤﺪﺓ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ: ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻲ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻲ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ Case Studies ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻲ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺣﺎﻝ ــــ (THE HUMAN BRAIN (Marion Hall David Robinson 71.9 ــــ (THE HUMAN NERVOUS SYSTEM (Springer 72.9 ــــ (The Massachusetts General Hospital Handbook of Pain Management (Second Edition) (Jane Ballantyne, Scott M. Fishman, Salahadin Abdi) (SALEKAN-E-book 73.9

I. General Considerations II. Diagnosis of Pain III. Therapeutic Options: Pharmacologic Approaches IV. Therapeutic Options: Nonpharmacologic Approaches V. Acute Pain VI. Chronic Pain VII. Pain Due to Cancer VIII. Special Situations - Apendices - Subject Index 74.9 The Movement Disorder Society's Guide to Botulinum Toxin Injections 2002 CD ﺍﻭﻝ: ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻧﺤﻮﺓ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺑﻮﺗﻮﻟﻴﻨﻮﻡ ﺗﻮﻛﺴﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻛﻠﻲ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﻲﻧﻤﺎﻳﻲ. ﻋﻀﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺳﻨﺪﺭﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻲ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ. ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺳﻨﺪﺭﻡ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻲ ﻳﺎ ﻋﻀﻠﺔ ﺩﻟﺨﻮﺍﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻴﺴﺖ، ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻧﺤﻮﺓ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺑﻬﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﻳﺎﮔﺮﺍﻡ ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻴﻚ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ. ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﺤﻮﺓ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ- ﻧﺤﻮﺓ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﻋﻀﻠﻪ- ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﺳﻮﺯﻥ ﻭ ﻧﺤﻮﺓ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻋﻀﻠﻪ- ﻧﺤﻮﺓ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺳﻮﺯﻥ- ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻘﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ. CD ﺩﻭﻡ : ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺗﻮﻟﻴﻨﻮﻡ ﺗﻮﻛﺴﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻴﻚ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻫﺮ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ Search ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺍﻟﻔﺒﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺍﺑﻖ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﻲ ﺳﺎﺯﺩ. ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﺕ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻧﮕﻲ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻣﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ. ﻓﺎﻳﻞ PDF ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ CD ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺍﻳﻦ CD ﺑﻪ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺷﺎﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﺪ.

75.9 The Washington Manual Survival Guide Series Neurology Survival Guide (Dave A. Rengachary, Tammy L. Lin, Daniel M. Goodenberger) 2004 76.9 Thinking a head (Critical question in ms therapy) 2001 77.9 VCD 1.1: Neuroradiology Practice Techniques 2002 VCD 1.2: MR Spectroscopy Techniques VCD 1.3: Oral Cavity VCD 2.1: I- Oral Carity II- Imaging the Larynx VCD 2.2: I- Extramucosal Spaces (Suprahyoid) II- Extraaxial Adult Tumors III- Head and Neck Case Review VCD 3.1: I- Head and Neck Case Review II- Vascular Disease VCD 3.2: I- Stroke Imaging (CT, CTA, CTP) II- AVMS VCD 5.1: I- Spinal Interventions II- Brain Case Review VCD 5.2: I-Temporal Bone External and Middle Ear II- Irbit VCD 6.1: I-Orbit II- Temporal Bone Inner Ear VCD 6.2: Spaces of the Neck (Infrahyoid) VCD 6.3: Head and Neck Case Review

VCD 7.1: I- Cancer of the Nesopharynx II- Brain Case Review VCD 7.2: I- Brain (Molecular Imaging II- Congenital Imaging (part 1) VCD 8.3: I- Demyelinating Disorders II- Congenital Imaging (part 2) VCD 8.4: I- Carotid Imaging (part 1) II- Pediatric Brain Tumors VCD 9.1: I- Pediatric Brain Tumors II- Hemorrhage/Head Trauma The John Hopkins The John Video CD Collection VCD 9.2: Carotid Imaging (part2) Neuroradiology Review VCD 9.3: Brain Case Review VCD 10.1: Anatomy and DJD Spine VCD 10.2: Extradural (Non-DJD) Spine Sinus CT VCD 11.1: I- Intradural Extramedullary Spine II- Spine Trauma VCD 11.2: I- Intradural Intramedullary Spine II- Spine Infection and Inflammation VCD 12.1: I- Spine Case Review VCD 12.2: New Techniques (Diffusion Tensor Imaging) VCD 12.3: Functional Imaging

57 VCD 13.1: Functional Imaging

VCD 13.2: MR Spectroscopic Imaging VCD 13.3: An overview of 3.0 Tesla Imaging ــــ Understanding and Diagnosing Restless Legs Syndrome 78.9 ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ CD ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻫﻴﺌﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ RLS Foundation ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺳﻨﺪﺭﻡ ﭘﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻥ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻓﺎﻳﻞ ﻫﺎﻱ PDF ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻨﺪﺭﻡ ﻭ ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻲ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ CD ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ.

ﺭﻭﺍﻧﭙﺰﺷﻜﻲ-ﺭﻭﺍﻧـﺸﻨﺎﺳﻲ

79.9 101 DEFENSES (How the Mind Shields Ltself) (Taylor & Francis Books) 2004 ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻲ ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺩﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺫﻫﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺜﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺣﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻓﻬﻢ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺩﻓﺎﻉﻫﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﭙﺰﺷﻜﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﺸﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻲ 80.9 A Clinical Guide to PEDIATRIC SLEEP (Diagnosis & Management of Sleep Problems) (Jodi A. Mindell, Judith A. Owens) ___ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﺒﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺯﺍﺩﺍﻥ ﺷﻴﺮﺧﻮﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻮﭘﺎﻫﺎ، ﺳﻨﻴﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ ﺳﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺮ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ 81.9 Case Files Psychiatry (Toy, Klamen) 2004 ﻣﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺣﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﭙﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻏﻠﺒﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻲ، ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﭙﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﻭ ... ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺯﻳﺪﻧﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﭙﺰﺷﻜﻲ، ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﺸﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ... 82.9 Clinical Sleep Disorders (Paul R. Carney, Richard B. Berry, James D. Geyer) 2005 ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻲ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻻﺕ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻫﺎ 83.9 Clinical Geriatric Psychopharmacology (Fourth Edition) (Cari Salzman) 2005 84.9 Comprehensive Handbook of Psychotropics (Florence W. Kaslow, Jeffrey J. Magnavita) (Volume 1-4) 2002 85.9 Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry (Kaplan & Sadock) (Eighth Edition) (Volume I , II) 2005 86.9 Concise textbook of CLINICAL PSYCHIATRY (KAPLAN & SADOCK) (Benjamin James Sadock, Virginia Alcott Sadock) 2004 87.9 DSM-IV-TR GuideBook the essential companion to the diagnostic & statistical manual of mental disorders (Fourth Edition) (Michael B. First, Allen Frances) ___ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻻﺕ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﭙﺰﺷﻜﻲ، ﻣﺘﻦ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮﺷﺪﺓ ﻧﺴﺨﺔ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﭽﺔ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻻﺕ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻲ (DSM-IV-TR) . ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﭽﻪ ﻧﻘﺸﻪﺍﻱ ﻛﻠﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﭙﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ DSM-IV-TR ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻓﻬﻢ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ، ﻛ ﺎ ﻣ ﻼﹰ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ. 88.9 Handbook of SLEEP MEDICINE (John M. Shneerson) ___ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻻﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ، ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﭙﺰﺷﻜﺎﻥ، ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﻴﻦ ﮔﻮﺵ ﻭ ﺧﻠﻖ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻨﻲ، ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ، ﭘﺰﺷﻜﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﻭ ... 89.9 Introducing Cognitive Analytic Therapy Principles & Practice (Antony Ryle & Lan B Kerr) ___ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﺪﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻘﻲ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ- ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﻲ (CAT) ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ، ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ CAT ﺟﻨﺒﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﺪﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﻲ- ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻲ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ، ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ CAT 90.9 Neurological and Neurosurgical Intensive Care (Allan H. Ropper, Daryl R. Gress, Michael N. Diringer) (Fourth Edition) 2004 91.9 Pocket Guide to the ICD-10 Classification of Mental & Behavioural Disorders (Compilation and editorial arrangements by JE Cooper) ___ ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻱ ICD ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ WHO ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻻﺕ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻲ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻲ (DCR-10) 92.9 Practical Guides in Psychiatry Consultation Liaison Psychiatry (Michael Blumenfield, Maria L.A. Tiamson) ___ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻱ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﭙﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩ- ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ. ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﭙﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩ- ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ (C-L) ﺑﺎ ﺗﺄﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻻﺕ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﭙﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺧـﺘﻼﻻﺕ ﺟﺴـﻤﻲ، Psychonephrology, Psychocardiology ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒـﺖ ﻫـﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﭙﺰﺷـﻜﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻤـﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺁ ﺳﻴﺐﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ... 93.9 Psychiatry: 1200 Questions To Help Youpass the Boatds (Salekan E-Book) 2005 ١٢٠٠ ﺳﺆﺍﻝ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺮﺩ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﭙﺰﺷﻜﻲ 94.9 Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy (A Practitioner's Guide) (Naney MeWilliams) 2004 ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻱ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﺪﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﭙﻮﻳﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﺪﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﻲ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﻲ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﭙﺰﺷﻜﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﺸﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻲ

58 95.9 Quick Reference to the Diagnostic Criteria from DSM-IV-TR Published by the American Psychiatric Association Washington, DC ___ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺁﺳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻻﺕ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﻃﺒﻖ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﭙﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ (APA)- ﻣﺘﻦ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺮﻇﺪﻩ ﻧﺴﺨﺔ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﭽﺔ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺼﻲ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻻﺕ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻲ (DSM-IV-TR) 96.9 Social Skills Training for Schizophrenia A Step-by-Step Guide (Alan S. Bellack, Kim T. Mueser, Susan Gingerich, Julie Agresta) ___ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﻜﻴﺰﻭﻓﺮﻧﻴﺎ . ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺍﻭﻟﻲ، ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺭﻭﺷﻲ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺧﺎﺹ، ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﻳﺰﻱﺷـﺪﻩ ﺑـﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﻣﻨﻈـﻮﺭ . ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﭙﺰﺷﻜﺎﻥ، ﺭﻭﺍﻧﺸﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ، ﺭﻭﺍﻥﭘﺮﺳﺘﺎﺭﺍﻥ ، ﻣﺪﺩﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻛﺎﺭﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ... 97.9 Study Guide & Self-Examination Review in Psychiatry (Kkaplan & Sadock) (Seven Edition) 2003 ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺳﺆﺍﻻﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﭙﺰﺳﻜﻲ comprehensive Synopsis ﺑﺮ ﻃﺒﻖ ﻓﺼﻞﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ Synopsis 98.9 SUBSTANCE ABUSE (A Comprehensive Texbook) (Fourth Edition) (Joyce H. Lowinson, Pedro Ruiz, Robert B. Millman, John G. Langrod) (CD I , II) 2005 ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻻﺕ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ( ﺁﻣﻔﺘﺎﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎ، ﻛﻮﻛﺎﺋﻴﻦ، ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﻫﻢﺯﺍ ﻭ ...) ﺑﺎ ﺗﺄﻛﻴﺪ ﺟﻨﺒﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺗﻴﻮﻟﻮﮊﻳﻚ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮﮊﻳﻚ، ﺍﭘﻴﺪﻣﻴﻮﻟﻮﮊﻳﻚ، ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺼﻲ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ. 99.9 The American Psychiatric Publishing Textbook of Consultstion Liaison Psychiatry (Second Edition) (Michael G. Wise, James R. Rundell) ___ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﭙﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩ- ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ (C-L) . ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻣﺮﺟﻌﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻻﺕ ﺟﺴﻤﻲ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﭙﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ. ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﭙﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩ- ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ، ﺑﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻻﺕ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﭙﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ (ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﮔﻲ، ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻻﺕ ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺑﻲ، ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻻﺕ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﻭ ...) ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﺭﺍﻳﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻲ ﻭ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ. 100.9 The many Faces of Mental Disorders (Adult Case Histories According to ICD-10) ___ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺣﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻻﺕ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻲ ﻭ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﺔ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ICD-10 . ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻓﻬﻢ ﺳﺮﻳﻌﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻻﺕ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻲ، ﺑﺎ ﺟﻠﺐ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻨﺒﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ.

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ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ CD 1.10 (AGA Postgraduate Course) A Day and Night in the Life of a Gastroenterologist 2003

Esophagus and Stomach Liver Pancreas and Biliary Tract Nutrition GI Malignancy Small Bowel and Colon Clinical Challenge Sessions 2.10 3DClinic (Version 1.0) Seeing is Understanding ___ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ Autorun ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ QTS ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭCD ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺩﻭﻡ (SN: BI-B25600000-131) ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ. ﺳﭙﺲ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺭﺍ Restart ﻛﻨﻴﺪ. 2D Clinic) Icon) ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ Desktop ﺷﻤﺎ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ. ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻨﻮﻱ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ. ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ. ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻜﺲﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻪﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠـﻒ ﺑـﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠـﻪ - Cardiovascular- Gastrointestinal -Musculoskeletal -Respiratory -Nervous -Urinary -Sensory -Endocrine -Lymphatic -Skin ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ Healthy ﻭ Disorder ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ. ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ 3D ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻧﺮﻣﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻙ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺷﺎﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻲﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ. ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﺩﻟﺨﻮﺍﻩ، ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﺭﻛﺮ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎﻳﭗ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻋﻜﺲﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﭘﺮﻳﻨﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻼﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﺋﻴﺪ. ــــ (.Adult Airway Management Principles & Techniques American Association (afael A. Ortega, M.D., Harold Arkoff, M.D 3.10 4.10 Advanced Therapy of INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE (Theodore M. Bayless, MD, Stephen B. Hanauer, MD) 2001 ــــ AGA Postgraduate Course CONTROVERSIES And CLINICAL CHALLENGES in Pancreatic Diseases 5.10 (An Intensive Two-Day Course Covering A Diversity of Topics Related to the Pancreas) -Expanded Content -Includes Results of the Q&A -Section Challenge Sessions Atlas of GASTROINTESTINAL in Health and Disease (Marvin M. Schuster, Michael D. Crowell, Kenneth L. Koch) 6.10 Part 1: Physiologic Basis of Gastrointestinal Motility Part 2: Motility Test for the Gastrointestinal Tract 7.10 Atlas of GASTROINTESTINAL MOTILITY in Health and Disease (Second Edition) 2002 (Marvin M. Schuster, MD, FACP, FAPA, FACG, Michael D. Crowell, PhD, FACG, Kenneth L. Koch, MD) Part I: Physiologic Basic of Gastrointestinal Motility Part II: Motility Tests for The Gastrointestinal Tract 8.10 Atlas of Clinical Oncology Soft Tissue Sarcomas American Cancer Sosiety (Raphael E. Pollock, MD, Phd) 2002

59 9.10 Atlas of Clinical Oncology Cancer of the Lower Gastrointestinal Tract (Christopher G. Willett, MD) 2001 nd ــــــ (Atlas of Clinical Rheumatology (2 Edition) (David J. Nashel, Chief, Rheumatology Section Va Medical Center, Washington, Professor of Medicine Georgetown University 10.10 1. Clinical Atlas of Rheumatic Diseases 3. Physical Examination 5. Physical Findings Instructional Module Radiography 2. Radiograph Intrerpretation Instructional Module 4. Procures 6. Aspiration/Injection Instructional Module ــــــ (Atlas of INTERNAL MEDICINE (Eugene Braunwald 11.10

ــــــ (CANCER Principles & Practice of Oncology (6th Edition) (Vincent T. DeVita, Jr., Samuel Hellman, Steven A. Rosenberg 12.10 ــــــ (Case Studies in GASTROENTEROLOGY (Second Edition) (Ingram Roberts, MD 13.10 ــــــ CD-ATLAS OF DIAGNOSTIC ONCOLOGY 14.10 Clinical Endocarinology (G. Michael Besser MD, DSc, FRCP, Michael O. Thorner MB BS, DSc, FRCP) ــــــ 15.10 Adrenals Gonads Growth Hormone Assay Imaging Techniques Pancreas Ectopic Humoral Syndromes Gastrointestinal Tract Lipids and Lipoproteins Thyroid & Parathyroide Pituitary and Hypothalamus ــــــ (Clinical Immunology PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICE (Second Edition) (Robert R Rich, Thomas A Fleisher, William T Shearer, Brain L Kotzin, Harry W Schroeder 16.10 ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ Clinical Immunology ﻧﻮﺷﺘﺔ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ Rich ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ١١ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ: ١- ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺼﻲ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻲ ٢ - ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻲ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﻬﺎﺏ ٣- ﻋﻔﻮﻧﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻲ ٤- ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻲ ﺫﺍﺗﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺴﺎﺑﻲ ٥- ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎﻱ ﺁﻟﺮﮊﻳﻜﻲ ٦- ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻤﻮﻧﻮﻟﻮﮊﻳﻜﻲ ٧- ﺭﻭﺷﻬﺎﻱ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺼﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻤﻮﻧﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮﺑﺨﺶ، ﺍﺳﻼﻳﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻱ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ Search ﻭﺍﮊﻩ ﻭ ﻟﻐﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻼﻳﺪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﭼﺎﭖ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ. ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺵ drag & drop ﻫﺮ ﺍﺳﻼﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺎﻳﻞ (ﺗﺤﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺔ Slide vision ) ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﻼﻳﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻛﺮﺩ. ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ Autorun ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺖ Slide vision ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ. 17.10 CLINICAL ONCOLOGY (Raymond E. Lenhard, J. MD, Robert T. Osteen, MD, Ted Gansler, MD) 2001 18.10 Clinician's Guide to Laboratory Medicine (Saml, P. Desai, MD) 2004 ــــــ (Colonoscopy New Technology & Technique (CB Williams, JD Waye, Y Sakai 19.10 20.10 Color Atlas & Text of Pulmonary Pathology (Philip T. Cagle, MD) 2005 21.10 Comprehensive Clinical Endocrinology G. Michael Besser MD, DSc, FRCP, Michael O. Thorner 2000 Hypothalamus and Pituitary, Thyroid, Adrenal, Control of Blood glucose and its disturbance, gonad and growth, General conditions-basic, General conditions- clinical, Imaging, Patient Perspectives on endocrine Diseases 22.10 COMPREHENSIVE MANAGEMENT OF Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (Jean Bourbeau, MD, MSc, FRCPC, Diane Nault, RN, MSc, Elizabet Borycki) 2002 ــــــ Core Curriculum in Primary Care Metabolic Diseases Section 23.10 CCC ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ CDﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﻴﻦ ﻫﺮ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﺀ ﻫﻴﺌﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ Harvard ﺑﻨﺎ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. CD ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﻭ ﻗﻠﺐ ﻭ ﻋﺮﻭﻕ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ . ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻫﺎ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﻼﻳﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﻛـﺎﺭ ﺑﺮ ﻣـﻲ ﺑﺎﺷـﺪ . ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧـﺮ ﻫـﺮ ﺳـﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺤﺜـﻲ، ﺳـﺆﺍﻻﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃـﻪ ﺑـﻪ ﺻـﻮﺭﺕ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺳﭙﺲ ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﭼﺎﭘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻼﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ CD ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺭﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ١- Lipidﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﻠﺐ ﻭ ﻋﺮﻭﻕ ٢- ﺩﻳﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﻠﻴﺘﻮﺱ: ﻧﮕﺮﺷﻲ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ (ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺍﻭﻝ) ٣- ﺩﻳﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﻠﻴﺘﻮﺱ: ﻧﮕﺮﺷﻲ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ (ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺩﻭﻡ) ٤- ﻣﺘﺎﺑﻮﻟﻴﺴﻢ ﺁﻫﻦ ــــــ (Critical Diagnostic Thinking in Respiratory Care A Case-Based Approach (James K. Storier, Eric D. badow, david L. longworth 24.10 25.10 Differential Diagnosis (Seventh Edition) (LC Gupta Abhitabh Gupta Abhishek Gupta) (Salekan E-Book) 2005 -Common Signs and Symptoms -Causes -Differentiating Tables -Essentials of Diagnosis -Staging of Diseases -Syndromes -Synonyms -Investigations ــــــ (Digestive Diseases Self-Education Program (A Core Curriculum and Self-Assessment in Gastroenterology and Hepatology 26.10 ــــــ (Diseases of the Liver (8th Edition) (Lippincott Williams & Wilkins 27.10

60 General Considerations The Consequences of Liver Disease The Cholestasis Disorders Viral Hepatitis Immunology of Liver Autoimmune Liver Disease Alcohol and Drug-Luduced Disease Genetic and Metabolic Disease Vascular Disease and Trauma The Liver in Pregnancy and Childhood Infections and Granulomatous Disorders Transplantation Benign and Malignant Tumors 28.10 ESAP (Endocrinology Self-Assessment Program) (Clark T. Sawin, MD, Kathryn A. Martin, MD) (The Endocrine Society) 2003 TH 29.10 Evidence-Based Asthma Management PATHOPHYSIOLOGY/DIAGNOSIS/MANAGEMENT (7 edition) 2001 ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻱ ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻱ Evidence-Based in medicin ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﻴﻦ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﻭ ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺩ. ﺁﺳﻢ ﻳﻚ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺷﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷـﻴﻮﻉ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ. ﺁﻣﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺷﻴﻮﻉ ﺁﺳﻢ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﮔﻲ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺟﻪﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﭘﺰﺷﻚ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺁﺳﻢ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻛﻢ ﻋﺎﺭﺿﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﺮ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ. ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ:

1. Natural History and Epidemiology 9. Genetics of Asthma 17. Cellular and Pathologic Characteristics 2. Diagnosis 10. Role of the Outdoor Environment 18. Role of Indoor Aeroallergens 3. Role of Childhood Infection 11. Diagnosis and Management of Occupational Asthma 19. Principles of Asthma Management in Adults 4. Management of Persistent Asthma in Childhood 12. Mechanisms of Action of 2-Agonists and Short-Acting 2 Therapy 20. Role of Long-Acting 2-Adrenergic Agents 5. Use of Theophylline and Anticholinergic Therapy 13. Environmental Control and Immunotherapy 21. Role of Inhaled Corticosteroids 6. Leukotriene Modifiers 14. Alternative Anti-inflammatory Therapies 22. Exercise-Induced Bronchoconstriction

7. Acute Life-Threatening Asthma 15. Management of Asthma in the Intensive Care Unit 23. Severe Acute Asthma in Children 8. Role of Asthma Education 16. Asthma Unresponsive to Usual Therapy 24. Measures of Outcome 30.10 EVIDENCE-BASED DIABETES CARE (Hertzel C. Gerstein, MD, R. Brain Haynes, MD,) 2001 1- EVIDENCE 2- DEFINITION AND IMPORTANCE OF DIABETES MELLITUS 3- ETIOLOGIC CLASSIFICATION OF DIABETES 4- PREVENTION AND SCREENING FOR DIABETES MELLITUS 5- LONG-TERM CONSEQUENCES OF DIABETES 6- DELIVERY OF CARE 31.10 EVIDENCE-BASED Diagnosis: A Handbook of Clinical Prediction Rules (Mark Ebell, MD, MS) (Springer-Verlag) 2001 -Cardiovascular Diseases -Endocrinology -Gastroenterology -Gynecology and Obstetrics -Hematology/Oncology -Infectious Disease -Musculoskeletal -Neurology -Pulmonary Diseas -Renal Disease -Surgery and Trauma 32.10 First Principles of Gastroenterology The basis of disease & an approach to management (5th edition) (A.B.R. Thomson, E.A. Shaffer) 33.10 Gastric Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment (An interactive Training Program) (J.R. Siewert, D.Kelsen, K. Maruyama) (Springer) 2000 ــــ (Gastroenterology Endoscopy (2nd Edition 34.10 th 35.10 Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease Pathophysiology/Diagnosis/Management (7 edition) (Sleisenger & Fordtran's) 2002

Esophagus Liver Nutrition in gastroenterology Topics involving multiple organs Biology of the Gastrointestinal Tract and Liver Stomach and duodenum Pancreas Biliary tract Approach to patients with symptoms and signs Small and Large Intestine Vasculature and Supporting Structures Psychosocial ــــ HARRISON'S 15 McGraw-Hill presents 36.10 ــــ Linear ECHO ENDOSCOPY Tome I anatomy (Dr. Marc Giovannini) -Equipment -Environment -Echo-anatomy 37.10 ــــــ (Management of Patients with Viral Hepatitis from the state of the Art…to Real Life (Patrick Marcellin 38.10 ــــــ (.Menopausal Osteoporosis (Neill Musselwhlte, M.D., Herman Rose, M.D 39.10 ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ CD ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﺟﺎﻟﺒﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻨﻮﭘﻮﺯ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺌﻮﭘﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻨﺎﻭﻳﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ: ١- ﻣﻨﻮﭘﻮﺯ ﻭ ﻧﺤﻮﺓ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ٢- ﺭﻭﺵ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺁﻥ ٣- ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﺎﻥ ٤- Impact of osteobrosis ٥- ﺍﺳﺘﺌﻮﭘﺮﻭﺯ ٦- ﺳﺆﺍﻻﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ 40.10 MKSAP® 12 (American College of Physiciance-American Sosiety Internal Medicine) 2001

-Gastroenterology and Hepatology - Endocrinology and Metabolism -Infectious Disease Medicine - Rheumatology - Oncology - Hematology - Cardiovascular Medicine - Pulmonary Medicine -Neurology - Dermatology - Nephrology -Hospital-Based Medicine and Critical Care - Ambulatory Medicine

61 ــــ (Oxford Textbook of Medicine (OTM) (Weatherall, Ledingham, Weatherall 41.10 ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﻣﺸﺘﻤﻞ ﺑﺮ ٣٣ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺩﺭ ٥٠٠ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻭ ٢٥٠٠ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ . ﺍﻳﻦ CD ﺗﻤﺎ ﻣﻲ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺗﻬﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻲ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺐ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺮ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ. ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﻗﻮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨـﺎﺕ ﺭﻭﺯﻣـﺮﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺳـﺦ ﺳﺆﺍﻻﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ، ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ٥٨٠ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪﻧﻮﻳﺲ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺗﺎﺳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ: ﮔﺮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﻏﻴﺮﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻲ . ﺩﺍﻣﻨﺔ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻭﺳﻴﻊ ﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ . ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎﻱ ﻋﻔﻮﻧﻲ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻣﻲ ﺩﻫﺪ. ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻲ، ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ، ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﭘﻴﺮﻱ، ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻱ، ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬـﺎﻱ ﻣﻘـﺎﺭﺑﺘﻲ . ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ CD، ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﺭﺩﺍﺭﻱ. ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ، ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ، ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎﻱ ﺍﻋﺘﻴﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻥﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﺎﺕ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ، ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺷﻜﺎﻓﺎﻧﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﺮ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ، ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﻥ ﻗﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ . ﻫﺮ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮﻱ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ، ﻛﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ CD ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ. ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﺓ ﻗﻠﻤﻬﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻮﻥ ﻭ ﭼﺎﭘﮕﺮ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﭼﺎﭖ ﻣﺘﻦ ﻭ ﺟﺴﺘﺠﻮﻱ ﻛﻠﻤـﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺍﮊﻩ ﻫـﺎﻱ ﺗﺨﺼﺼـﻲ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳـﻲ ﺁﺳـﺎﻥ ﺑـﻪ ﺟﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺳﺆﺍﻻﺕ ﭼﻨﺪﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻱ (ﻛﻪ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ) ﻭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻠﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺪﺭﺟﺎﺕ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ CD ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ــــــ Parenting Guide 42.10 ــــ (Pre-Colonoscopy Education Program (Dr. Michael Shaw, Dr. Oliver cass Dr. James Reynolds Patricia Tomshine, Rn 43.10 - Reason for Colonoscopy - The Colon and The Colonoscope - Preparations - Day of the Procedure - About the Procedure -After the Procedur - Minor Complicaions - Major Complications th ــــــ (Reproductive Endocrinology Physilogy, Pathology & clinical management) (4 edition) (Yen, Jaffe, Barbieri 44.10 ــــ (Rheumatology (John H. Klippel.Paul A Dieppe 45.10 -Rheumatic Diseases -Signs and Symptoms -Rheumatoid Arthritis and Spondylopathy -Infection and Arthritis -Regional Pain Problems -Connective Tissue Disorders -Disorders of Bone, Cartilage -Management of Rheumatic Disease ــــ (TEXTBOOK OF Gastroenterology (Third Edition) ATLAS OF Gastroenterology (Second Edition) (David H. Alpers, MD, Loren Laine, MD 46.10 Textbook of Rheumatology (Kelley's) (W.B. Saunders Company) 2001 47.10 Section I BIOLOGY OF THE NORMAL JOINT Section II IMMUNE AND INFLAMMATORY RESPONSES Section III EVALUATION OF THE PATIENT Section IV MUSCULOSKELETAL PAIN AND EVALUATION Section V DIAGNOSTIC TESTS AND PROCEDURES Section VI SPECIAL ISSUES Section VII CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY Section VIII RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS Section IX SPONDYLOARTHROPATHIES Section X SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS AND RELATED SYNDROMES Section XI VASCULITIC SYNDROMES Section XII SCLERODERMA AND MIXED CONNECTIVE TISSUE DISEASES Section XIII STRUCTURE, FUNCTION, AND DISEASE OF MUSCLE Section XIV RHEUMATIC DISEASES OF CHILDHOOD Section XV CRYSTAL-ASSOCIATED SYNOVITIS Section XVI OSTEOARTHRITIS, POLYCHONDRITIS, AND HERITABLE DISORDERS Section XVII ARTHRITIS RELATED TO INFECTION Section XVIII ARTHRITIS ACCOMPANYING SYSTEMIC DISORDERS Section XIX DISORDERS OF BONE AND STRUCTURAL PROTEIN Section XX TUMORS INVOLVING JOINTS Section XXI RECONSTRUCTIVE SURGERY FOR RHEUMATIC DISEASE ــــ (Textbook of TRAVEL MEDICINE and HEALTH (Herbert L. Dupont, M.D., Robert Steffen, M.D.) (B.C.DECKER INC 48.10

ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ٣٤ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺩﺭ ٣٧٠ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ Dupont ﻭ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ Steffen ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺑﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﭘﻴـﺪﻣﻴﻜﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻧـﺪﻣﻴﻚ ﺑﻴﺸـﺘﺮ ﻣـﻲ ﺷـﻮﺩ . ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻣﺎﻻﺭﻳﺎ، ﻫﭙﺎﺗﻴﺖ، ﺗﻴﻔﻮﺋﻴﺪ، ﺍﻳﺪﺯ، ﻭﺑﺎ، ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎﻱ ﻣﻘﺎﺭﺑﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ. ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ، ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ، ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﻛﺴﻴﻨﺎﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﮒ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺮ ﻭ . . . ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ CD ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ. ــــ (The Massachusetts General Hospital Handbook of Pain Management (Second Edition) (Jane Ballantyne, Scott M. Fishman, Salahadin Abdi) (SALEKAN-E-book 57.9 ﻗﺴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ CD ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻋﻨﺎﻭﻳﻦ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ: I. General Considerations II. Diagnosis of Pain III. Therapeutic Options: Pharmacologic Approaches IV. Therapeutic Options: Nonpharmacologic Approaches V. Acute Pain VI. Chronic Pain VII. Pain Due to Cancer VIII. Special Situations - Apendices - Subject Index ــــ (UEGW Gastroenterology Week 10th United European (Geneva, Switzerland 49.10 50.10 UEGW IBS: Management not myth 2003 ﺍﻳﻦ CD ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻋﻨﺎﻭﻳﻦ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ: 1. IBS: the clinician's view 2. IBS: care, cost and consequences 3. Diagnosis: identigy, Probe, eliminate 4. Tegaserod: a world of experience 5. Chairman's summary ــــ (Upper GI Endoscopy An Interactive Aducasional Program Video Segments of Common Pathologics of the Upper Gl tract (Iencludes Educational text 51.10

62 52.10 UpToDate CLINICAL REFERENCE LIBRARY 13.3 (CD I , II) (Burton D. Rose, MD, Joseph M. Rush, MD) 2005 ﻋﻨﺎﻭﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ CD ﺷﺎﻣﻞ: Adult Primary Care Allwrgy and Immonology Cardiology Critical Care Drug Information Enodcrinoology Family Medicine Rheumatology Women's Health Gastroenterology Gynecology Hematology Infections Disease Nephrology Oncology Pediatrics Pulmonology TM 53.10 YEAR BOOK of RHEUMATOLOGY, ARTHRITI, AND MUSCULOSKELETAL DISEASE (Richrd S. Panush, MD) (SALEKAN E-BOOK) 2003 Health Sciences, Epidemiology, Economics, & Arthritis Care Systemic Lupus Erythematosus and Related Disorders Rheumatoid Arthritis Vasculitis and Systemic Rheumatic Diseases and Other Related Disorders Systemic Selerosis and Related Disorders Osteoarthritis, Crystal-Related Arthropathies, Osteoporosis, Infectious Arthritides, and Spondyloarthropathies Regional Pain Syndromes, Non-Articular Musculoskeletal Disorders, and Fibromyalgia Miscellaneous Topics ﻋﻔﻮﻧﻲ ــــ (Critical Care Clinics Infections in Critical Care I & II (W.B. Saunders 54.10 ــــــ (Differential Diagnosis of Infectious Diseases (David Schlossberg, Jonas A. Shulman 55.10 ــــ (Infectious Disease Pathology (Clinical Cases) (Gail l. Woods, Vicki, Schnadig, David H. Walker 56.10 ــــــ (Infectious Disease Secrets (Second Edition) Questions & Answers Reveal the Sectet to the Diagnosis & Management of Infectionus Diseases (Robert H. Gates 57.10 ــــ (INFECTIOUS DISEASES (W Edmund Farrar, Martin J Wood, John A Innes, Hugh Tubbs 58.10 The Head and Neck Lower Respiratory Tract The Nervous System The Gastrointestinal Tract The liver and Biliary Tract The Urinary Tract The Genital Tract Bones and Joints The Cardiovascular System Bacterial Infections Vira, Fungal and Ectoparasitic Infections The Eye Systemic Infections HIV Infection and Aids Acknowledgements ــــــ (Infectious Diseases Handbook Diagnostic Medicine Series (Carlos M. Isada, Bernard L. Kasten, Morton P. Goldman) (5th Edition 59.10 ــــــ (Manual of Clinical Problems in Infectious Disease (Nelson M. Gantz, Richard B. Brown 60.10 61.10 Principles & Practice of Infectious Diseases A Harcourt Health Sciences Company 2000 ﺍﻳﻦ CD ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ٨٠٠ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﻭ ٨٠٠ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﻭ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﻋﻔﻮﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺍﻳﻦ CD ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ: ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ. Browse Mandell, Douglas & Bennett s 1- ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻔﺒﺎ ﻭﺍﮊﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷﺪ. :Subject index Search 2- ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ CD ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ Help 3- ١) ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎﻱ ﻋﻔﻮﻧﻲ (ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺑﻲ، ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻡ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻲ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ، ﺍﭘﻴﺪﻣﻴﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺭﻭﺷﻬﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ) ٢) ﻋﻼﺋﻢ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻴﻜﻲ (ﺗﺐ، ﻋﻔﻮﻧﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﻓﻮﻗﺎﻧﻲ ﺗﻨﻔﺴﻲ، ﻋﻔﻮﻧﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺸﻴﻮﻟﻬﺎ، ﻋﻔﻮﻧ ﺖ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﻠﺒﻲ - ﻋﺮﻭﻗﻲ، ﻋﻔﻮﻧﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺴـﺘﻢ ﻋﺼـﺒﻲ ﻭ ...... ) ٣) ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎﻱ ﻋﻔﻮﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻞ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ (ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎﻱ ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺳﻲ، ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎﻱ ﭘﺮﻳﻮﻥ ﻫﺎ، ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎﻱ ﻣﻴﻮﭘﻼﺳﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ....) ٤) Special problems، (ﻋﻔﻮﻧﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ، ﻋﻔﻮﻧﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻧﻬﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺹ، ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻭ ﻋﻔﻮﻧﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﺗﺮﻭﻣﺎ ﻭ ...) ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺤﺖ internet explver ﻭ Java VM ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺷﻤﺎ (ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ CD) ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ. ــــ (The Washington Manual INFECTIOUS DISEASES Subspecialty consult (Richard Stalin 62.10

١١- ﺍﻃﻔﺎﻝ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ CD ــــ (A Major Contributor to Neonatal Infant Morbidity and Mortality (SURVANTA) (Part I , II) (Alan J. Gold, MD, J. Harry Gunkel, Arvin M. Overbach 1.11 ــــ Atlas of Pediatric Gastrointestinal Disease 2.11 3.11 AVERY'S DISEASES OF THE NEWBORN (EIGHTH EDITION) (H. William Taeusch, M.D., Roberta A. Ballard, M.D., Christine A. Gleason, M.D.) (CD I, II) 2005

4.11 Basic Mechanisms of Pediatric Respiratory Disease (Second Edition) (Gabriel G. Haddad,MD, Steven H. Abman, MD) 2002

63 Genetic and Developmental Biology of the Respiratory System Structure-Function Relations of the Respiratory System During Development Developmental Physiology of the Respiratory System Inflammation and Pulmonary Defense Mechanisms 5.11 Care of the Newborn: A Handbook for Primary Care (David E. Hertz, MD) 2005 6.11 Care of the Sick Neonate (A Ouick Reference for Health Care Providers) (Paulette S. Haws, MSN, RNC) 2004 7.11 Child Development, 9/e (John W. Santrock) 2001 8.11 Clinical Use of Pediatric Diagnostic Tests (Enid Gilbert-Barness, M.D, Lewis A. Barness, M.D., Philip M. Farrell, M.D.) 2003 18.9 CURRENT MANAGEMENT IN CHILD NEUROLOGY (SECOND EDITION) (Bernrd L. Maria, MD, MBA) 2002 Section 1: Clinical Practice Trends Section 2: The Office Visit Section 3: The Hospitalized Child 9.11 EVIDENCE-BASED PEDIATRICS (William Feldmam, MD, FRCPC) (B.C. Decker Inc.) 2000 10.11 HANDBOOK A Manual for Pediatric House Officers (Jason Robertson, MD, Nicole Shilkofski, MD) 2005 11.11 Nelson TEXTBOOK OF PEDIATRICS (17th Edition) (CD I, II, II) 2004 12.11 Neonatal and Pediatric Pharmacology Therapeutic Principles in Practice (Third Edition) (Sumner J. Yaffe, MD, Jacob V. Aranda, MD) 2005 ــــ (Nutrition in Pediatrics (W. Allan Walker, John B. Watkins, Christopher Duggan 13.11 14.11 Oski's Essential Pediatrics (Michael Crocetti, M.D., Michael A. Barone, M.D.,) (Second Edition) 2004 ــــ (PEDIATRIC GASTROINTESTINAL DISEASE Pathophysiology . Diagnosis . Management (Third Edition 15.11 ــــ (TEXTBOOK OF NEONATAL RESUSCITATION (4TH EDITION MULTIMEDIA CD-ROM 16.11 17.11 THE HARRIET LANE HANDBOOK (Seventeenth Edition) (Jason Robertson, MD Nicole Shilkofski, MD) A Manual for Pediatric House Officers 2005

١٢: ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ CD ــــ (Review for USMLE NMS® (Step 1 .1 1.12 2. Review for USMLE NMS® (Step 2) 3. Review for USMLE NMS® (Step 3) ــــ A.D.A.M. PracticePractical Review Anatomy – Create New Test – Open Existing Test 2.12

ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻚ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ٥٠٠ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻴﻜﻲ (ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻲ، ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ X-ray) ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ١٥٠٠٠ ﺳﺆﺍﻝ ﺍﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺩﺭ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﺓ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ Review Anatomy ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ CD، ﺩﺭ ٢ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ: ﺍﻟﻒ) ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻲ ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻴﻜﻲ ﺏ) ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺪﻥ ﻫﺮ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺳﺆﺍﻻﺕ ﺍﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ. ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻲ ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻴﻜﻲ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ: ١- ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ ﺳﺮ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﻥ ٢- ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﻡ ﻓﻮﻗﺎﻧﻲ ٣- ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ ﺗﻨﻪ ٤- ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ ﻗﻔﺴﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻪ ٥- ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ ﺷﻜﻢ ٦- ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ ﻟﮕﻦ ﺧﺎﺻﺮﻩ ٧- ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﻡ ﺗﺤﺘﺎﻧﻲ. ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺩﻛﻤﺔ Related images ﺑﻄﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ. ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻴﻜﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ. ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻥ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﻟﺨﻮﺍﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻤـﺎﻳﺶ ﻫﻤﺰﻣـﺎﻥ ١، ٢ ﻭ ٤ ﺗﺼـﻮﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ. ﻧﺤﻮﺓ ﺍﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻥ Start test ﺩﺭ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﺓ text ﻳﻚ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻴﻜﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺳﺆﺍﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ، ﺑﺎ ﺯﺩﻥ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ Show Results ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺳﺆﺍﻻﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻧﻤﺮﺓ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣـﻲ ﺷـﻮﺩ . ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴـﺖ ﺍﺿـﺎﻓﻪ ﻧﻤـﻮﺩﻥ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ . ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺆﺍﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ CD ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﺨﻮﺍﻩ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ . ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ، ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﺔ ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻴﻜﻲ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﻲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ (ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﻫـﺮ ﺳـﺆﺍﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸـﺨﺺ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻴﺪ) ﺑﺎ ﺯﺩﻥ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ Start ﺍﻣﺘﺤﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ. ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺆﺍﻝ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻴﻜﻲ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺆﺍﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺘﺤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺍﻳﻦ CD ﻧﻮﺷﺘﺔ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ Pawlina ﻭ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ Olson ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ Autorun ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ. ــــ (Atlas of Clinical Medicine (Version 2.0) (Forbes. Jackson 3.12 Infection Cardiovascular Renal Gastrointestinal Blood Joints and Bones Respiratory Endocrine, Metabolic and Nutritional Liver and Pancreas Nerve and Muscle st 4.12 CECIL TEXTBOOK of MEDICINE (21 Edition) 2001

Part I MEDICINE AS A LEARNED AND HUMANE PROFESSION Part II SOCIAL AND ETHICAL ISSUES IN MEDICINE Part III AGING AND GERIATRIC MEDICINE Part IV PREVENTIVE HEALTH CARE Part V PRINCIPLES OF EVALUATION AND MANAGEMENT Part VI PRINCIPLES OF HUMAN GENETICS

64 Part VII CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES Part VIII RESPIRATORY DISEASES Part IX CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE Part X RENAL AND GENITOURINARY DISEASES Part XI GASTROINTESTINAL DISEASES Part XII DISEASES OF THE LIVER, GALLBLADDER, AND BILE DUCTS Part XIII HEMATOLOGIC DISEASES Part XIV ONCOLOGY Part XV METABOLIC DISEASES Part XVI NUTRITIONAL DISEASES Part XVII ENDOCRINE DISEASES Part XVIII WOMEN'S HEALTH Part XIX DISEASES OF BONE AND BONE MINERAL METABOLISM Part XX DISEASES OF THE IMMUNE SYSTEM Part XXI MUSCULOSKELETAL AND CONNECTIVE TISSUE DISEASES Part XXII INFECTIOUS DISEASES Part XXIII HIV AND THE ACQUIRED IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROME Part XXIV DISEASES OF PROTOZOA AND METAZOA Part XXV NEUROLOGY Part XXVI EYE, EAR, NOSE, AND THROAT DISEASES Part XXVII SKIN DISEASES Part XXVIII LABORATORY REFERENCE INTERVALS AND VALUES ــــ 5.12 Common Medical Diagnoses: An Algorithmic Approach (Third Edition) (Patr. Ce M. Healey, Edwin J. Jacobson)

6.12 BEST MEDICAL COLLECTION 2003 ﺍﻳﻦ CD ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ٧ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺔ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ، ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻄﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﻳﻞ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ، ﻧﺼﺐ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ. ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ : ١- ﺩﻳﻜﺸﻨﺮﻱ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ، ٢- ﻃﺐ ﺳﻮﺯﻧﻲ، ٣- Multimedia workout، ٤- Health manger، ٥- ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺴﺨﻪﺍﻱ (Prescription Drugs)، ٦- medical Drug Reference (ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻲ) ٧- ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ Health soft ١- ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻳﻜﺸﻨﺮﻱ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ: ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ ﻭﺍﮊﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻄﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺴﺘﺠﻮ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ: ﺍﻟﻒ) ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺏ) ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﻋﻨﺎﻭﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻲ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ text ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ٢- ﻃــﺐ ﺳــﻮﺯﻧﻲ : ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ٩ ﻓﺼــﻞ ﻣــﻲ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻛــﺎﺭ ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﻭ ﻧﺤــﻮﺓ ﺩﺭﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬــﺎ، ﺑﺼــﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻮﺿــﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﻨــﻲ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ . ﻳــﻚ ﻓــﻴﻠ ﻢ ﺭﺍﺟــﻊ ﺑــﻪ ﻃــﺐ ﺳــﻮﺯﻧﻲ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻟﺤــﺎﻅ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ . ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ Hopkins technology ﺳﺎﻝ ١٩٩٧ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ٣- ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺔ workout ﻧﺴﺨﺔ ١: ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﺩﻱ (ﺳﻦ، ﻗﺪ، ﻭﺯﻥ، ﺟﻨﺴﻴﺖ، ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﭘﺎﻳﺔ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻭ ...) ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﮊﻳﻢ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ، ﻧﻮﻉ ﻧﺮﻣﺶ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ. ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺳﺎﻝ ١٩٩٤ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﭼﻨـﺪﻳﻦ ﻓـﻴﻠﻢ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷـﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺤـﻮﺓ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺮﻣﺶﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ٤- Health manager: ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺳﻼﻣﺘﻲ ﺷﻐﻠﻲ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ. ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺿﺒﻂ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻭﻗﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ، ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﺓ ﻓﺮﺩ، ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻟﺮﮊﻱ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺁﺩﺭﺱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻣﻬـﻢ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷـﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣـﺎﻧﻲ . ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﻧﺴﺨﺔ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻧﭙﺰﺷﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺪﺍﻭﻟﻲ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ. ٥- ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺴﺨﻪﺍﻱ: ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﺼﺮﻱ ﺭﺍﺟﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻓﺎﺭﻣﺎﻛﻮﻟﻮﮊﻳﻜﻲ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ. ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ Quanta Press ﺳﺎﻝ ١٩٩٢ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ٦- ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻲ ﻧﺴﺨﺔ ٢: ﺍﺯ ﺳﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ: ﺍﻟﻒ) ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎ: ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻱ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ. ﺏ) ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﻠﺔ ﺟﺴﺘﺠﻮ، ﻧﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻳﭗ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻧﺮﺍ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﻴﺪ ﺝ) ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ Class، ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻬﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻲ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﻣﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ. ﺩﺭﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻫﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ، ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ، ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ، ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻝ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﺳﻮﺀ ﺁﻥ، ﺭﻭﺷﻬﺎﻱ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﻭ . . . ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ Parsons Technology ﺳﺎﻝ ١٩٩٥ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ٧- ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ (Healthsoft) : ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ (ﺳﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ) ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ: ﺍﻟﻒ) ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺗﻲ ﺭﺍﺟﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ، ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺖ ﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻞ، ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻭﺭﮊﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ . . . ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻠﻔﻆ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﻧﺎﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ، ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺍﻟﻔﺒﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻋـﺎﺗﻲ ﺭﺍﺟـﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻭﺍﮊﻩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ. ﺏ) ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ، ﻋﻠﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎ، ﻋﻼﺋﻢ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎ ، ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻱ، ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺖ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻲ، ﺭﻭﺷﻬﺎﻱ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺰﺷﻚ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺝ) ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﺭﺍﺟﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﮊﻧﺘﻴﻚ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ . ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎ، ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﻧﺎﺳﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭﻱ ﺗﺪﺍﺧﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻲ ﻭ . . . ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ CD ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺟﻨﺒﺔ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﺓ CD ﻫﻴﭻ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ. ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﺔ ﻧﺎﻣﻬﺎﻱ ﮊﻧﺘﻴﻚ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ، ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻬﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﺋﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻱ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ، ﻋﻼﺋﻢ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ Dverdose ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎ، ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻨﻊ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻠﻔﻆ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ــــــ Clinical Examination 7.12

Skin, nails & hair Respiratory system Heart & cardiovascular system Male genitalia Nervous system Ear, nose & throah Femal breast & genittalia Abdomen Bones, joints & muscle Infants & children ــــــ CMDT CURREAT Medical Diagnosis & Treatment 8.12 ــــــ Endoscopic Assessment of Esophagitis According to the Los Angeles Classification System 9.12 y Definitions 1: Mucosal Break 2: Los Angeles Classification 3: Complicatins y Viewing Area 1 :Slide Viewer 2: Slide Gallery 3:Video Gallery y Quiz 1: International Working Group 2: On Endoscopic Assessment of Esophagitis 10.12 GRIFFITH'S 5-MINUTE CLINICAL CONSULT 2002 ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﺔ ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻴﻦ، ﺍﻳﻦ CD ﺑﺮﺍ ﻱ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻲ `ﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ، ﺯﻧﺎﻥ، ﭘﻮﺳﺖ، ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ، ﭼﺸﻢ ﻭ ENT ﻭ .... ﮔﺮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﻟﻔﺒﺎ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻳﺎﻓﺘـﻪ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﻓﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ. ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ٣٣٠ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﻴﻦ ﻣﺠﺮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ. ﺍﻳﻦ CD ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎ (ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ) ﻭ ﻋﻜﺲﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻧﮕﻲ، ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﺮ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ٦ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﻭ ٣٦ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﻓﺮﻋﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻔﻀﻴﻞ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﻣﺸﺮﻭﺡ ﻋﻨﺎﻭﻳﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ:

65 6- MISCELLANEOUS 5- FOLLOW-UP 4- MEDICATION 3- TREATMENT 2- DIAGNOSIS 1- BASICS • Associated conditions • Monitoring • Drugs of choice • Genral measures • Differential • Description • Age-related factors • Prevention • Contraindications • Surgical measures • Laboratory • Genetics • Pregnancy • Complications • Precautions • Activity • Pathological findings • Prevalence • Synonyms • Prognosis • Interactions • Diet • Special tests • Age • ICD-9-CM • Alternate drugs • Patient education • Imaging • Signs and symptoms • See also • Other notes • Causes • Abbreviations • Risk factors • References 11.12 HEALTH ASSESSMENT (Gaylene Bouska Altman, RN, Ph.D., Karrin Johnson, RN, Robert W. Wallach, MD) 2002 ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ٤ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﺍﺟﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﻭ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﺎﺕ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻲ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﺑﺨﺶ ١: ﻣﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ ﻭ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ : ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ١٧٥ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ٥٩ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻫﻬﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﻣﻬﺎﻱ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ ﻭ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺑﺨﺶ ٢: ﺻﺪﺍﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﻠﺐ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻪ: ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﺪﺍﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﻠﺐ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻪ (ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺳﻼﻣﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ) ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﺔ ﻣﺮﻳﺾ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﻠﺐ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺑﺨﺶ ٣: ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺗﻬﺎﻱ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﺳﻼﻣﺘﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﺎﺕ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻲ : ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ «ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺔ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻱ» ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ٢٠ Case ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺣﺎﻝ، ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ (ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﺳﺆﺍﻝ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ) ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ. ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎﺳﺖ. ﺑﺨﺶ ٤: ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺼﺮﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﺎﺕ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻲ؛ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ٢C ﻓﺼﻞ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ، ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺔ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﻣﺼﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﺭﻳﻒ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻣﺘﺤﺎﻥ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﺳﺆﺍﻻﺕ ﭼﻨﺪ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ. 12.12 MCCQE Review Nots and Lecture Series (Marcus Law & Brain Rotengberg( 2000 Section Menu: Anesthesia, Cardiology, Color Atlas, Community Med, Dermatololgy, Diagnostic Imaging, Emergency, Endocrinology, Family Medicinne, Gastroenterology, General Surgery, Geriatrics, Gynecology, Hematology, Infectious Disease, Nephrology, Neurology, Neurosurgery, Obstetrics, Ophthalmology, Orthopedics, Otolaryngology, Pediatrics, Plastic Surgery, Psychiatry, Respirology, Rheumatology, Urology 13.12 Medical Dictionary (Dorland's) (by W. B. Saunders) 2000 ــــ (MEDICAL Encyclopedia For Health Consumers (With Atlas 14.12 TM 15.12 MedStudy (The Best Internal Medicine Board Review) 2000 1. The Most Board Specific 2. The Most Powerful 3. The Most Effective 4. The Most Talked About 16.12 Natural Medicine Instructions for Patients (Lara U. Pizzorno, Joseph E. Pizzorno, Jr, Michael T. Murray) 2002 17.12 Patient Teaching Aids 2002 ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻲ، ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭﺑﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ . ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺳﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﺑـﻞ Print ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ . ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻱ ﻣﻲ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﻠﻲ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﺴﺰﺍﻳﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ . ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ Search ﻗﻮﻱ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧـﺮﻡ ﺍﻓـﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺤﺴـﻮﺏ ﻣ ﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ. ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ٤٠٠ ﺳﺮﻓﺼﻞ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﭼﻨﺪ Tapic ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺣﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ. ــــ (Practical General Practice (Guidelines for effective clinical management) (Alex Khot, Andrew Polmear) (Third Edition 18.12 19.12 RAPID REVIEW FOR USMLE STEP 1 (Mosby) 2002 Sciences: y Anatomy y Behavioral Science y Biochemistry y Histology/Cell Biology y Microbiology/Immunology y Neuroscience y Pathology y Pharmocology y Physiology y Randomize All 20.12 SPSS 12.0 for Windows 2003 21.12 Textbook of Physical Diagnosis HISTORY AND EXAMINATION (Fourth Edition) (Mark H. Swartz, M.D.) (W.B. SAUNDERS COMPANY) 2002 ــــ The Basics for Interns 22.12 ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ٦ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ: ١- airway Management (ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺭﺍﻫﻬﺎﻱ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻲ، ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺭﺍﻫﻬﺎﻱ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ Apnea ﻭ hypoxia ﻭ . . . ، ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﻭ ﺩﻫﺎﻥ، ﺭﻭﺷﻬﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﻬﻮﺷﻲ، ﻭ ﻧﻴﺘﻼﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﺳﻚ ﻛﻴﺴﻪﺍﻱ، ﻟﻮﻟﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﻧﺎﻱ ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻨﻮﺗﻮﻣﻲ) ٢- ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﺔ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ (ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ Chest x-ray – ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ Abdominal x-ray ﻭ CT-scan)

66 ٣- ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺯﺧﻢﻫﺎ (ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﺦﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ – ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ – ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻧﺤﻮﺓ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺑﺨﻴﻪ ﺯﺩﻥﻫﺎ، ﺭﻭﺵ ﭘﺎﻧﺴﻤﺎﻥ ﺯﺧﻢﻫﺎ . . . ) ٤- ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎ (ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﺎﻝ – ﺷﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻓﻤﻮﺭﺍﻝ) ٥- ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﻫﺮﮒﻫﺎ (ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﻫﺮ ﮒﻫﺎ- ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻭ ﺗﺪﺍﺭﻛﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ – ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺮﺷﻲ ﺳﻴﺎﻫﺮﮒﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﭙﻠﻨﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺮﭘﻮﺳﺘﻲ ﻭ . . . ) ٦- ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﮊ ﻭ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﭘﻠﻮﺭﺍﻝ : (ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ، ﻧﺤﻮﺓ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﻞ، ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚ ﺗﻮﺭﺍﺳﻨﺘﺰ، ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚ ﺗﻴﻮﺏ ﺗﻮﺭﺍﻛﻮﺳﺘﻮﻣﻲ ) ٧- ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻐﻬﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻐﻬﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺤﻮﺓ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﺮﺭﻭﻱ ﻣﺮﻳﺾ ﺩ ﻗ ﻴ ﻘ ﺎﹰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻧﻴﻤﻴﺸﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ.

23.12 The MERCK MANUAL of Medical Information (Second Edition) (Mark H. Beers, MD) (CD I , II) (Salekan E-Book) 2003 ــــ (Understanding Lung Sounds (Audio CD 24.12 ــــ (UNDERSTANDING PATHOPHYSIOLOGY (Second Edition) (Sue E. Huether, Kathryn L. McCance 25.12 th ــــ (Virtual Medical Office CHALLENGE (to accompany Bonewit-West Clinical Procedures for Medical Assistants, 5 Edition) (W.B. Saunders Company 26.12

ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ CaseStudyﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺘﺐ ﺭﻓﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﻋﺎﺩﺕ ﻣﻲ ﺩﻫﺪ. ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺷﻴﻮﺓ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ، ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺿﺮﺍﻓﺖﻫﺎﻱ Critical ﻭ Triage ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻲ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺩﺭ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ، ﺩﺭ ﻃﻲ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ﻭ ﺳﻤﻌﻲ ﺑﺼﺮﻱ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ. ﺍﻳﻦ CD ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺳﺮﻓﺼﻞ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ: - Case Study - Clinical Skills - Challenge Status -Help ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ 27.12 Contemporary Nutrition Food Wise (Food Wise, Weight Manager) 2002 28.12 Food Works (College Edition) ___ 29.12 INTRODUCTION TO NUTRIOTION AND METABOLISM (Third Edition) (DAVID A Bender) 2002 ــــ (Multimedia Workout (Jeffrey S. Smith, Joseph D. Cook 30.12 31.12 NUTRIENTS IN FOOD (Elizabet S. Hands) 2002 ــــ THE FOOD LOVER'S ENCYCLOPEDIA Culinary Techniques Recipes Nutrition Foods 32.12

١٣- ﺩﺍﺭﻭﺋﻲ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ CD ــــ (A Primer on Quality in the Analytical Laboratory (John Kenkel 1.13 2.13 American DRUG INDEX (FACTS AND COMPARISONS) 2001 3.13 Appleton and Lange's Quick Review PHARMACY (Twelfth Edition) (Joyce A. Generali, Christine A. Berger) ___ -Parmaceutics/Pharmokinetics -Pharmacology -Microbiology and Public Health -Chemistry and Biochemistry -Physiology/Pathology -Clinical Pharmacy ــــ (Basic Concepts in Biochemistry A Student's Survival Guid (Hiram F. Gilbert, Ph.D.) (Second Edition 4.13 ــــ (Bioethics for Scientists (Professor John Bryant D. Linda Baggott La Velle, Revd Dr John Searle 5.13 6.13 British Pharmacopoeia (version 6.0) 2002 Vol 1: -Notices -Preface -British Pharmacopoeia Commision -Introduction -General Notices -Monographs: Meidicinal and Pharmaceutical Substances Vol 2: -Notices -General Notices -Monographs -Infrared Reference Spectra -Appendices -Supplementary Chapters British Pharmacopoeia (Veterinary): -Preface -British Pharmacopoeia Commission -Introduction -General Notices -Monographs -Infrared Reference Spectra -Appendics

67 ــــ (Characterization of Nanophase Materials (Zhong Lin Wang) (Salekan E-Book 7.13 8.13 Chem Office (Renate Buergin Schaller) ___ 9.13 Chemometrics Data Analysis for the Laboratory and Chemical Plant Richard G. Brereton (University of Bristol, UK) 2003 10.13 Cleanroom Design (Second Edition) (Second Edition) ___ th 11.13 CLINICAL DRUG THERAPY Rationnales for Nursing Practice (7 Edition) (ANNE COLLINS ABRAMS) (Lippincott Williams & Wilkins) ___ -Dosage Calc Challenge! -Animations -NCLEX Questions -Monographs of 100 Most Commonly Prescribed Drug -Preventing Medication Errors Video -Patient Teaching Sheets ــــ (Common Fragrance and Flavor Materials (Kurt Bauer, Dorothea Garbe, Horst Surburg 12.13 13.13 DERIVATIZATION REACTIONS FOR HPLC (Georgelunn, Louise C. Hellwic) ___ 14.13 Dosages and Solutions CD Conpanion (Virginia Daugherty, RN, MSN, Diana Romans, RN, BSN) (Harcourt Health Sciences) 2000 -Mathematics Review -Introducing Drug Measures -How to Read a Drug Label -Calculatin Dosages -Comprehensive Posttest 15.13 DRU ERUPTION REFERENCE MANUAL (The Parthenon Publishing Group) (Jerome Z. Litt, MD) 2004 Search by: - Drug Name -Reactions -Interactions -Categories -Company -Multiple Search -Printing -Common -Reaciton 16.13 DRUG CONSULT (Mosby) ___ Drug Identifier 2003 17.13 Find Products by: -Drug name -Imprint -NDC code -Manufacturer name 18.13 Drug-Membrane Interactions Analysis, Drug Distribution, Modeling (Joachim K. Seydel, Michael Wiese) 2002 ــــ (Encyclopedic Dictionary of Named Processes in Chemical Technology (Ed. Alan E. Comyns 19.13 20.13 European Pharmacopoeia (4th Edition) ___ ــــ (.FIRE AND EXPLOSION HAZARDS HANDBOOK OF INDUSTRIAL CHEMICALS (Tatyana A. Davletshina Nicholas P. Cheremisinoff, Ph.D 21.13 ــــ (Fluid Flow for Chemical Engineers (Second edition) (Professor F. A. Holland Dr R. Bragg 22.13 ــــ From Genome To Therapy: Integrating New Technologies with Drug Development 23.13 24.13 GoodMan and Gilmans's CD-ROM ___ ــــ (Handbook of Solvents (George Wypych 25.13 26.13 HERBAL MEDICINE Expanded Commission E Monographs (INTEGRATIVMEDICINE) ___ 27.13 Herbal Remedy FINDER ___ 28.13 HPLC and CE METHODS for Pharmaceutical Analysis (Version 2.0) (George Lunn) (John Wiley and ons) 2000 29.13 Patient Education Guide to Oncology Drugs Name Search – Categories – Comparisons ___ (Gail M. Wilkes, RNC, MS, AOCN, Terri B. Ades, RN, MS, AOCN) 30.13 PDQ PHARMACOLOGY (GORDON E. JOHNSON, PHD) 2002 PDR® Electronic Library™ PHYSICIANS DESK REFERENCE (Thomson Medical Economics). 2004 ﺩﺭ ﻣﻄﺐ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻣﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺮ ﭘﺰﺷﻚ، ﺻﺮﻓﻨﻈﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ، ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻓﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﺋﻲ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ. ﺩﻭ ﺭﻓﺮﺍﻧﺲ (PDR, PDQ) ﻓﺎﺭﻣﺎﻛﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ CD ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻛﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻱ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺩﻭﺯﺍﮊ، ﺍﻧﺪﻳﻜﺎﺳﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ، ﻛﻨﺘﺮﺍﺍﻧﺪﻳﻜﺎﺳﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ، ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ ﻭ ... ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ.

68 31.13 PDR for Herbal Medicines (Third Edition) (David Heber, MD. Phd, Facp, FACN) 2004 32.13 PHARMACOLOGY (Thomas L. Pazderink, Laszlo Kerecsen, Mrugshkumar K. Shah) (Mosby) 2003 33.13 PHYSICANAS' CANCER CHEMOTHERAPHY DRUG MANUAL (Jones & Bartlett) 2004 - Principles of Cancer Chemotheraphy - Physician's Cancer Chemotherapy Drug Manual 2004 - Guidelines for Chemotherapy and Dosing Modifications - Common Chemotherapy Regimens in Clinical Practice - Antimetic Agents for the Treatment of Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting 34.13 The Analysis of Controlled Substances (Michael D. Cole) (Wiley) 2003 35.13 The Aqueous Cleaning Handbook A Guide to Critical-cleaning Procedures, Techniques, and Validation) 2002 36.13 The Constituents of Medicinal Plant (2nd Edition) (An introduction to the chemistry and therapeutics of herbal medicine) 2004 37.13 The Herbalist (David L. Hoffman) ___ 38.13 THE MERCK INDEX on CD-ROM (Version 12:3) 2000 39.13 USP 27-NF 22 Through Supplement Two (U.S. PHARMACOPEIA) (The standard of Quality) (The United States Phamocopeial Convention, Inc) 2004 ــــ (Workplace Safety Volume 4 of the Savety at Work Series (John Ridley, John Channing 40.13

١٤: ﺯﺑﺎﻥ

ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ CD 1.14 BUILDING A MEDICAL VOCABULARY (FIFTH EDITION) (FEGGY C. LEONARD) (W.B. Saunders Company) 2001 2.14 ELECTRONIC MEDICAL DICTIONARY (STEDMAN'S) (LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS) 2001 ــــ (English Family (Merriam-Webster 3.14 ــــ Entertainment Collection 4.14 ــــ How to Prepare for TOEFL 5.14 ــــ (Mad About English Spelling (Interactive Learning 6.14 ــــ (Medical Information on the Internet (A Guide for Health Professionals) (Second Edition) (Robert Kiley 7.14

Why use the Internet? Getting Wired Finding what you want The top ten medical resources Internetive Learning E-mail, discussion lists and newsgroups The quality issue Consumer health information The future Appendix A: Finding more information information Appendix B: Netscape Navigator and Internet Appendix C: Optimising your computer Appendix D: Configuring TCP/IP Appendix E: Glossary ــــ (Preparation For the TOEFL (Dictionary Crossword Puzzle Matching Game 8.14 ــــ Preparing for the GRE Writing Assessment 9.14 What does the GRE General Test measure? The GRE General Test is designed to measuregeneral knowledge and reasoning skills in three areas that are important for a academic achievement: Verbal Ability Quantitative Ability Analytical Ability ــــ Speak Fluent Series 10.14 ــــ (Studying a Study Texting a Test (Fourth Edition) (Richard K. Riegelman 11.14

69 Designation Statement Target Audience Test-CME Needs Assessment Glossary Learning Objectives ــــ (The AMERICAN HERITAGE® TALKING DICTIONARY (Daniel Finkel 12.14 ــــ (TriplePlayPlus! ENGLISH (Syracuse Languag Systems 13.14

14.14 Users' Guides To The Medical Literature (A manual for Evidence-Based Clinical Practice) (Gordon Guyatt, MD, Drummond Rennie, MD, Robert Hayward, MD) 2002 ــــ (Learn To Speak English Dictionary & Grammer (CD1-4 15.14 TH 16.14 THE LANGUAGE OF MEDICINE (6 EDITION) (W.B. Saunders Company) 2000 1. Word Ports (Chapters 1-4) 2.Body Systems (Chapter 5-18) 3. Specialties (Chapter 19-22)

١٥- ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ CD ــــ 1.15 1. Reflux Disease and Nissen Fundoplication (Philip E. Donahue, MD) (VCD) 2. Supraceliac Aortic-Celiac Axix-Superior Mesenteric Artery Bypass (Gregorio A. Sicard, Charles B. Anderson) ــــ 2.15 Advanced Therapy in THORACIC SURGERY (Kenneth L. Franco, MD, Joe B. Putnam Jr., MD) ــــ Aesthetic Department 3.15

ARTECOLL: Injectable micro-Implant, for long lasting levelling of facial wrinkles and folds ــــ 4.15 American Collage of Surgeons ACS Surgery Principles & Practice (CDI , II) ــــ 5.15 Anesthesia for the Cardiac Patient (Christopher A. Troianos) ــــ Aspects of Electrosurgery (Dr. Anthony C. Easty, PhD PEng CCE) Department Medical Engineering 6.15 ــــــ (Atlas of RENAL TRANSPLANTATION (Prof. Legndre, Martin, Helenon, Lebranchu, Halloran, Nochy 7.15 ــــ (Basic Surgical Skills (David A. Sherris. M.D., Eugene B. Kern, M.D.) (Mayo Clinic 8.15 ــــ (Cholecystectomy by Laparoscopy (Department of Surgery Hospitalor Saint-Avold France) (VCD 9.15

10.15 Clinical Surgery (Second Edition) (Michael M. Henry, Jeremy N. Thompson) (Salekan E-Book) 2005 ــــــ (Core Curriculum in Primary Care Gynecology (Michael, Isaac Schiff, Keith, Thomas, Annekathryn 12.3 ــــــ (Core Curriculum in Primary Care Gynecology (Michael, Isaac Schiff, Keith, Thomas, Annekathryn 11.15

ــــ (Core Curriculum in Primary Care Patient Evaluation for Non-Cardiac Surgery and Gynecology and Urology (Michael K. Rees, MD, MPH 12.15

١- ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ (ﺑﺠﺰ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻗﻠﺐ) ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ؟ ٢- ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﺧﻮﻧﺮﻳﺰﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺑﻨﺮﻣﺎﻝ ﺭﺣﻢ (AUB). ٣- ﻋﻘﻴﻤﻲ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ Male impotence ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲ، ﺳﺆﺍﻻﺕ ﺷﻨﻮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ text ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ــــ (LAPAROTOMY (Royal Society of Medicine in association with Royal College of Surgeons of England) (VCD 13.15 ــــ (Lipostructure (Sydncy Coleman, M.D.) (byron) (VCD 14.15

70 ــــ 15.15 LONG-TERM MECHANICAL VENTILATION (Nicholas S. Hill) ــــ (Lower Body Lift (Abdominoplasty) (Lockwood, M. d., Kansas Gity) (VCD) (CD I , II 16.15

ــــ (MALAR AUGMINTATION (CLINICAL MIRASIERRA MADRID) (Ulrich T. Hinderer Dr. Juan L. Del Rio) (VCD 17.15 ــــ (Mammary augmention by High-Cohesive Silicon Gel Implant (Igar Nicchajev, Goran Jurell 18.15 19.15 Mastery of Endoscopic & Laparoscopic Surgery (Second Edition) 2005 ــــــ (Nail Surgery A text & Atlas (Edward A. Krull, Elvin G. Zook, Robert Earan, Eckart Haneke 20.15 21.15 NMS Surgery Tutor (Dereck Mooney, T. Mack Brown, Cristian Jansenson, Denise Riedlinger) 2000 ــــ (.Open Repair of Abdominal Wall Hernias Using Prosthetic materials (Arthur I. Gilbert, M.D 22.15

-Small Bowel Obstrution Immediately Following Laparoscopic Herniorraphy (Karl A. Zucher, MD) -VJGS Case Study: Laparoscopic Loop Ilestomy for Temporary Fecal Diversion (Steven D. Wexner, Petachia Reissman) -VJGS Consultants Corner: Managed Care Update, Pt, III (Michael A. Wood) ــــ Plug Repair for Inguinal Hernias 23.15 1- First Case: Inguinal Hernia type "Direct" 2- Second Case: Injuinal Hernia type "Indirect" ــــ Practical MINOR SURGERY 25.6 24.15 Principles of Surgery (Eight Edition) (Schwartz's) (E-Book) (CD I , II) 2005

Part1: Basic Considerations Part II: Specific Considerations 25.15 SCHWARTZ'S PRINCIPLES OF SURGERY (8th Edition) (F. Charles Brunicardi, Dana K. Andersen, Timothy R. Billiar) (Salekan e-book) (CD I, II) 2005 ــــ (Single Puncture Laparoscopic Technique (Marco Pelosi, MD) (VCD 26.15 ــــ (Submitted Subject: Transvaginal Sonographic Assessment of Pelvic Pathology: Preoperative Evaluation (Frances R. Batzer, MD 27.15 ــــ (Surgical Decision Marking (Mcintyre, Stiegmann, Eiseman 28.15 29.15 SURGERY (John D Corson, Robin CN Willimson) (Launching Slide Vision) (Mosby) ــــ -Surgical Principles and Critical Care -Trauma -Gastrointestinal surgery -Vascular Surgery -Brast and Endoceine Surgery -Transplantation Surgery -Allied Surgical Specialties 30.15 Surgery of the Liver & Biliary Tract 3e: Selected Operative Procedures (L.H. BLUMGART, Y. FONG) (W.B. Saunders) 2000 -Hepatic Procedures -Biliary Procedures -Special Procedures ــــ (The Distal Splenorenal Shunt: Effective or Obsolete? (VIDEO JOURNAL OF GENERAL SURGERY) (Layton Fredrick Rikkers, M.D.) (VCD 31.15 - Options for Treating Portal Hypertension -Ideal Candidates for Distal Splenorenal Shunt -Components of Distal Splenorenal Shunt Procedure -HIPS Advantages -HIPS Disadvantages -Distal Splenorenal Shunt Patency ــــ (The Ileana Pull-through Operative Prpcedure of Ulcerative Colitis: Eliminating the Permanent Ileostomy (Eric W. Fonkalseud, M.D.) (VCD 32.15 ــــ (The Massachusetts General Hospital Handbook of Pain Management (Second Edition) (Jane Ballantyne, Scott M. Fishman, Salahadin Abdi) (SALEKAN-E-book 33.15 - General Considerations - Diagnosis of Pain - Therapeutic Options: Pharmacologic Approaches - Therapeutic Options: Nonpharmacologic Approaches - Acute Pain - Chronic Pain - Pain Due to Cancer - Special Situations - Apendices - Subject Index ــــ (TISSUE ADHESIVES In Wound Care (James V. Quinn, M.D., FACEP 34.15

71 ــــ (Tolaryngology Surgery for Fronatal Sinus Disease (Professor & Chairman, Bobby R. Alford, M.D.) (VCD 35.15 ــــ (Video Journal General Surgery (VCD 36.15 1. Reflux Disease and Nissen Fundoplication (Philip E. Donahue, MD) 2. Supraceliac Aortic-Celiac Axis-Superior Mesenteric Artery Bypass (Gregorio, Leonardo, Brent, Charles) ــــ (Video Journal General Surgery (VCD 37.15

1. Open Repair of Abdominal Wall Hernias Using Prosthetic materials (Arthur I. Gilbert, M.D.) 2. Small Bowel Obstrution Immediately Following Lapatoscopic Herniorraphy (Karl A. Zucker, MD) 3. Laparoscopic Loop Ileostomy For Temporary Fecal Diversion (Steven D. Wxner, MD, Petachia Reissman, MD) 4. Consultants Corner: Managed Care Update, Pt, III (Michael A. Wood) ﺟـﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﭘﻼﺳـــﺘﻴﻚ ــــ 38.15 Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (Thomas D. Rees)

39.15 Atlas of Liposuction (Tolbert s. Wilkinson, MD) (Salekan E-Book) 2005 ــــ 40.15 Breast-Augmentation with NovagoldTM The PVP-Hydrogel Filled Implant 41.15 Case Presentations In Plastic Surgery (Christopher Stone, Consultant Plastic Surgeon) 2004

ــــــ VCD 1: Rhinophyma (9:52) - Alloderm Lip Augmentation (14:04) - Collagen Injection Sequence 42.15

ــــ (VCD 2: Full-Face Jessner’s/35% Trichloroacetic Acid Pell (31:21 43.15 ــــ (VCD 3: Combined Resurfacing Technique for Aone Scarring (10:18 44.15 Botox Reconstitution and Injection Sequence (20:53) - Carbon Dioxide Laser Resurfacing (8:10) 45.15 VCD 4: Postoperative Care of the Chemical Peel Patient (31:21) 2000 ــــ 46.15 VCD 5: Transconjunctival Lower-Lid Blepharoplasty (9:05) Skin-Muscle Flap Lower-Lid Blepharoplasty with Midface Extension (16:20) ــــ 47.15 VCD 6: Follicular Transfer Hair Transplantation Session (30:20)

ــــ (VCD 7: Upper-Lid Blepharoplasty (11:25) - Chin Augmentation with Gore-Tex Alloplast (13:21 48.15

ــــ (VCD 8: Minimal Incision Brow and Midface Lift (31:02 49.15

ــــ (face) the aging of management VCD 9: Primary Facelift (37:17 50.15 ــــ 51.15 VCD 10: Secondary Facelift with Gore-Tex Sling (30:21)

ــــ A practical and systematic guide to surgical to guide systematic and (A practical) 52.15 VCD 11: Scalp Reduction Sessions (31:47) COMPREHENSIVE FACIAL REJUVENATION ـــــ (Facial Rejuvenation Greams, Toxins, Lasers & Surgery (Thomas C Spoor MD, Ronald L Moy MD 53.15 ــــ FACIAL SURGERY Plastic and Reconstructive 54.15 55.15 Fundamental Techniques of Plastic Surgery and their Surgical Applications (10th Edition) (Alan D McGrergo, Ian A. McGregor) 2000

ـــــ (Plastic and Reconstructive Breast Surgery (Second Edition) (Volume 1 , 2 56.15

ــــــ (Plastic Surgery (Indications, Operations & Outcomes) (Volume five) (Bahman Gayuran, MD FACS 57.15

72 58.15 Structural Fat Grafting (Sydney R. Caleman) (E-book & Film) 2004 59.15 Techniques of Cosmetic Eyelid Surgery A Case Study Approach (Joseph A. Mauriello, Jr) 2004

60.15 Tissue Glues in Cosmetic Surgery (RENATO SALTZ, M.D., DEAN M. TORIUMI, M.D.) (Salekan E-Book) 2004 ــــــ Transaxillary Augmentation 61.15

١٦- ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻧﭙﺰﺷﻜﻲ

ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ CD

ــــ Burkect's Oral Medicine Diagnosis and Treatment 1.16 - ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻭ Mangeﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ -ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻻﺕ ﺗﻤﭙﻮﺭﻭﻣﻨﺪﻣﺒﻮﻻﺭ ﻭ Manage ﺁﻧﻬﺎ - ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻧﭙﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﻴﻚ th ــــ Caratera's Clinical PERIODONTOLOGY 9 Edition 2.16 - Textbook ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻧﭙﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻳﻮﺩﻭﻧﺘﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ - ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻟﺜﻪ ﻧﺮﻣﺎ - ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻟﺜﻪ ﻭ PPL ﻭ ... – ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻟﺜﻪ ﻭ PDL ــــ (COLOR ATLAS OF Dental Medicine Aesthetic Dentistry (Josef Schnidsedes 3.16 ﺍﻃﻠﺲ ﺭﻧﮕﻲ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻧﻲ- ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻧﭙﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻲ- ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺘﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺍﻭﻧﻬﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺮﺍﻭﻥﻛﺮﺩﻥ- ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺳﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﻛﺮﺍﻭﻥﻫﺎ- ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻢ- ﻛﺎﻣﭙﺎﺯﻳﺖ ﺍﻓﻴﻠﻪ (ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﺐ)- (PFM) – ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻭﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻭﻧﻴﺮﻛﺮﺍﻭﻥ ــــ (Color Atlas of Endodontics (William T. Johnson DDS.MS 4.16 - ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ - ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ Acsess - ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﺭﻳﺸﻪ - ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﻭ ... – ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ (Retreatment) ــــ Contemporary Orthodontics PROFFIT 5.16 - ﺍﺭﺗﻮﺩﻭﻧﺴﻲ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ - Textbook ﺍﺭﺗﻮﺩﻭﻧﺴﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻧﭙﺰﺷﻜﻲ - ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﺭﺗﻮﺩﻭﻧﺴﻲ - ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺗﻜﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﺭﺗﻮﺩﻭﻧﺴﻲ - ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ - ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺴﻢ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻮﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺴﻢ ﻫﺎ - ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻻﺕ TMJ ﻭ .. ــــ Craniofacial Development 6.16 - ﺳﻴﻨﻮﺱﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻧﺎﺯﺍﻝ - ﻣﻨﺪﻳﺒﻮﻝ ﻭ ... ــــ (Critical Decisious in Periodoutology (Walte R.B.HALL 7.16 - ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺮﻳﻮﺩﻭﻧﺘﺎﻝ - ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ - ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ - ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ - ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻳﻮﺩﻭﻧﺘﻴﻜﺲ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻲ ــــ Dental Assisting 8.16 - ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻱ - ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻋﻔﻮﻧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻄﺐ - ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻠﻮﺭﺍﻳﺪﺗﺮﺍﭘﻲ - ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﻪ ﻭ Position ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻧﭙﺰﺷﻚ - ﺭﻭﺵ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ Instroment ( ﻗﻠﻢﻫﺎ) - ﺭﻭﺵ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺭﺍﺑﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ - ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻭ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻋﻔﻮﻧﺖ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﻜﺨﺎﻧﻪ - ﭘﺮﻳﻮﺩﻭﻧﺘﺎﻝ Dessing ﻭ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺁﻥ ــــ Dental Implant System 9.16 - ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻭﻣﻨﺖ - ﺁﻧﺎﻟﻴﺰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻛﺎﺭ - ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ - ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ــــ (Dental Implant System Fixed Implant Restorations (ITI Dental Implant System) (VCD 10.16 ــــ Endodontics 11.16 - ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺪﻭﻣﻨﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ – Shaping - Cleaning ﻭ ﺁﺩﺍﭘﺘﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺭﻭﺕﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﻭ ... ــــ (Endodontics 5th Edition (John I. Ingle, DDS, MSD, Leif K. Bakland, DDS 12.16 ــــ (ESSENTIAL OF ORAL MEDICINE (Silverman, Roy Eversole, Truelove 13.16 ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﻴﻚ ﻭ ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﻫﺎﻧﻲ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ - ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﻓﺎﺭﻣﺎﻛﻮﻣﻮﺭﻋﻲ - ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﺎﻥ ﺳﺮ ﻭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ Caseﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ــــ (ESTHETIC DENTISTRY 2th Edition (Dennet W. Aschheim, Barry G. Dale 14.16 ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚﻫﺎﻱ: ١- ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﺎﺯﻳﺖ ٢- ﺳﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ- ﻣﺘﺎﻝ ٣- ﭼﻴﻨﻲ ﻓﻮﻝﻛﺮﺍﻭﻥ ٤- ﻭﻳﻨﻴﺮ (PFM) ٥- ﺭﺯﻳﻨﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﭼﺴﺒﻨﺪﻩ ٦- ﺑﻠﻴﭽﻴﻨﮓ ( ﺳﻔﻴﺪﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻫﺎ) ٧- ﺍﻳﻤﭙﻠﻨﺖ ﻭ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺩﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ــــ (Esthetic Implant Dentistry (Daniel Buser, Hans Peter Hirt) (VCD 15.16

73 ــــ (ESTHETIC IMPLANT DENTISTRY (Daniel A. Bases, Urs.E.Belses 16.16 ١- ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻲ ﺗﻚﺩﻧﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻤﭙﻠﻨﺖ ITI ٢- ﺍﻳﻤﭙﻠﻨﺖ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﺗﻴﺘﺎﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ TPS ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﻧﺤﻮﺓ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﻤﭙﻠﻨﺖ – ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﺐ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﻳﻤﭙﻠﻨﺖ ﻫﺎ- ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﺮﻡ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻤﭙﻠﻨﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ــــ (Esthetic in Dentistry (Vol 1- Vol 2 17.16 - ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻲ ﺗﻚ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻧﻲ - ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻥ - ﻣﺎﻝ ﺍﻛﻠﻮﮊﻱ ــــ ESTHETICS IN DENTISTRY (Second Edition) PRINCIPLES COMMUNICATIONS TREATMENT METHODS 18.16 ــــ (Glossary of Orthodontic Terms (John Daskalogiannakis 19.16 ــــ (Guide to Physical Examination (Mosby 20.16 ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺩﻫﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ Case ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻜﺲ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻫﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﻣﻲ ﺩﻫﺪ. ــــ (Implant Medpor Mandibular A method to Restore Skeletal Support to the Lower Face (Oscar M. Ramirez M.D., F.A.C.S.) (POREX) (VCD 21.16 ــــ (ITI Dental Implant (CD I , II , III 22.16 - ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ - ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ - ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻟﺜﻪ ﻭ ﻓﻚ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻣﺤﻞ 23.16 ITI TE Solution ITI TE Implant (DENTAL IMPLANT SYSTEM) (Daniel Buser) (Disk 1-3) 2004

24.16 Journal of Esthetic & Restorative Dentistry ــــ ١- ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺗﺮﻳﺲﻫﺎ ٢- ﮊﻭﺭﻧﺎﻝ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻧﭙﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻤﻲ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻲ ٣- ﺳﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﺍﻳﻨﻠﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻠﻪ ٤- ﻛﺎﻣﭙﺎﺯﻳﺖ ﺭﺯﻳﻦ ٥- ﻛﺎﻣﭙﺎﺯﻳﺖ ﺭﺯﻳﻦ Packable ٦- ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻫﺎ ٧- ﺍﻧﺪﻳﻜﺎﺳﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ ٨- ﺑﻠﻴﭽﻴﻨﮓ ٩- ﻋﻜﺲﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻢ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ ١٠- Post ١١- Crown ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺳﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ــــ (LINGUAL ORTHODONTICS (Rafi Romano) (TO EXPLORE THE CD-ROM 25.16 ــــ (Local Anesthesia in Dentistry (VCD 26.16 - ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻲ ﺣﺴﻲ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻲ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻟﺜﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﺮﻡ - ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮﻱ ﮔﻮﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ - ﺧﻄﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩﺍﺕ ــــ (Local Anesthesia in Dentistry (Dr. Markus D. W. Lipp Wolfgang Kelm) (VCD 27.16 ــــ My Orthodontics 28.16 -ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﻪ - ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ، ﻃﻲ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ، ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ - ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺣﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ، ﻣ ﺮﺍﻗﺒﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ - ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﻟﻴﻨﻚ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﻭ ﺁﺩﺭﺱﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﺗﻮﺩﻭﻧﺴﻲ ــــ (Oral & Management Surgery Trauma (Raymond J. Fonseca, Robert, Barry H. Hendler 29.16 ــــ Oral Disease Diagnosis & Treatment 30.16 - ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﺩﻫﺎﻥ - ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺁﺑﻲ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ - ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺯﻳﻜﻮﻟﻮﺑﻮﻟﻮﺯ - ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺯﺧﻢ ﻫﺎ - ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻻﺕ ﺭﻧﮕﺪﺍﻧﻪﺍﻱ - ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﻫﻤﺒﻨﺪ - ﻛﻴﺴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻣﻮﺭﻫﺎ th ــــ Oral Pathology 4 edition 31.16 - ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ٥٠ Case ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ - ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ - ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺔ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ــــ (.Orthodontics Current Principles and Techniques (Third Edition) (Thomas M. Graber, Robert L. Vanaradall, Jr 32.16 ــــ Orthodontics & Paediatric Dentistry 33.16 - ﻣﺎﻝ ﺍﻛﻠﻮﮊﻥ -Mixed dentition - ﻣﺎﻝ ﺍﻛﻠﻮﮊﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻻﺕ TMJ ــــ Orthodontics Priociples & Techniques 3th Edition 34.16 - ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻮﺩﻭﻧﺴﻲ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ - ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﻫﺎ - ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻮﺍﻥ - ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻻﺕ TMJ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻮﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺴﻢ ﻫﺎ th ــــ (Pathways of the PMP (8 Edition 35.16 Part I: The Art of Endodoutics Part II: The Science of Endodoutics Part III: Related Clinical Topics ــــ (PDQ ORAL DISEASE Diagnosis and Treatment (James J. Sciubba, DMD, PhD, Joseph A. Regezi, DDS, MS , Roy S. Rogers III, MD 36.16

74 37.16 PERIODONTAL MEDICINE (L.F. Rose, R.J.Genco, B.L. Mealey, D.W. Cohen) 2000 ــــ Periodontal Surgery 38.16 - ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﭘﺮﻳﻮﺩﻭﻧﺘﺎﻝ - ﺣﺬﻑ ﭘﺎﻛﺖ ﭘﺮﻳﻮﺩﻭﻧﺘﺎﻝ - ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻟﺜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺮﻳﻮﺩﻭﻧﺘﺎﻝ ﻛﻮﺭﺗﺎﮊ - ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺮﻳﻮﺩﻭﻧﺸﻴﻢ - ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ــــ Periodontal Surgery Clinical Atlas 39.16 ــــ Removal Orthodontics Apliances 40.16 ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺩﻫﻬﺎ Case ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻼﺱ I ﻭ II ﻭ III ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻻﺑﺮﺍﺗﻮﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ. 41.16 Saunders Dental Assisting (Multimedia Resource) (Second Edition) (Doni L. Bird , Debbie S. Robinson) 2003 Strauman Dental Implant System (VCD) ــــ 42.16 - ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻧﺴﺞ ﻧﺮﻡ ﻭ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻤﭙﻠﻨﺖ - ﭘﻴﻦﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻮﺋﻞ - ﺍﻳﻤﭙﻠﻨﺖ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﻣﺎﮔﺰﻳﻠﺪ The Center of Education, Teaching and Research for Oral Implant Reconstruction (Prof. Dr. Hns L. Grafelmann) (CD I , II) ــــ 43.16 -Pitt-Easy BIO OSS -Phase TPS Cylinder Implant - Vertical Load ــــ (The Entegra Dental Implant System Entegra Surgical Videos (Robert Schroering 44.16 ــــ (The IMZ Implant System (VCD) (Dr. Karl-Ludwing Ackermann, Dr. Axel Kirsch) (CD I , II 45.16 ــــ Toothcolored Restoratives 46.16 - ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻢ ﻫﻤﺮﻧﮓ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﺐ - ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚﻫﺎ - ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ Case ﻭ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻢ 47.16 TOOTH-COLORED RESTORATIVES Ninth Edition (Principles and Techniques) (Harry F. Albers, DDS) 2002 Treatment Planning in Dentistry ــــ 48.16 - ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ Caseﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ - ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ــــ (.Treatment Planning in Dentistry (Stephen Stefanac, D.D.S., M.S.Sam Nesbit, D.D.S., M.S 49.16 UCD Implant ــــ 50.16 - ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻲﺣﺴﻲ - ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻧﺴﺞ ﻧﺮﻡ ﻭ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﻠﭗ ﻭ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻧﺴﺞ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻮﺍﻥ - ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﭘﻴﻦ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ... ١٧: ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ CD ــــ (ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY (5th Edition) (Gary A. Thibodeau, Kevin T. Patton 1.17 ــــ BODY WORKS 6.0 A 3D Journey Through The Human Anatomy 2.17 ــــ (.Interactive Physilogy MUSCULAR SYSTEM (A. D. A. M. Benjamin/Cummings) (Marvin J. Branstrom, Ph.D 3.17 -Anatomy Review: Skeletal Muscle Tissue -The Neuromuscular Junction -Sliding Filament Theory -Muscle Metabolism -Contraction of Motor Units -Contraction of Whole Musle ــــ InterActive PHYSIOLOGY Cardiovascular System 4.17

The Heart Blood Vessels Anatomy Review: The Heart Intrinsic Conduction System Anatomy Review: Blood Blood Pressure Regulation Cardiac Action Potential Vessel Structure and Function Autoregulation and Capillary Dynamics Cardiac Cycle Measuring Blood Pressure Cardiac Output Factors that Affect Blood Pressure ــــ Interactive PHYSIOLOGY for Windows Urinary System Version 1.0 5.17 ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺒﺤﺚ ﻣﺠﺰﺍ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻱ ﻫﺮ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺍﻟﻒ) ﻗﻠﺐ ﺏ) ﻋﺮﻭﻕ ﺧﻮﻧﻲ

75 ﺍﻟﻒ) ﻗﻠﺐ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ : ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ ﻗﻠﺐ، ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺘﻲ ﻗﻠﺐ، ﭘﺘﺎﻧﺴﻴﻞ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻗﻠﺒﻲ، ﭼﺮﺧﺔ ﻗﻠﺒﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﻥ ﺩﻩ ﻗﻠﺒﻲ . ﺏ ) ﻋﺮﻭﻕ ﺧﻮﻧﻲ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ : ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻋﺮﻭﻕ ﺧﻮﻧﻲ، ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﻥ، ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣـﺆﺛﺮ ﺑـﺮﺭﻭﻱ ﻓﺸـﺎﺭ ﺧـﻮﻥ، ﺗﻨﻈـﻴﻢ ﻓﺸـﺎﺭ ﺧـﻮﻥ، ﺧـﻮﺩﺗﻨﻈﻴﻤﻲ ﻭ ﺩﻳﻨﺎﻣﻴـﻚ ﻣﻮﻳﺮﮒﻫﺎ. ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺋﻮﺱ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ. ﺍﻳﻦ CD ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻭﺍﮊﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻣ ﺨ ﺘ ﺼ ﺮ ﺍﹰ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ. ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻣﺘﺤﺎﻥ (Quiz) ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻓﻮﻕ، ﺳﺆﺍﻻﺕ ﭼﻨﺪ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ. ــــ (Interactive Physiology RESPIRATORY SYSTEM (A. D. A. M. Benjamin/Cummings) (Andrea K. Salmi 6.17 -Anatomy Reviw: Respiratory Structures -Pulmonary Ventilation -Gas Exchange -Gas Transport -Control of Respiration ــــ MedWorks Anatomy & Physilogy 7.17 Anatomy Y Physiology: The Nervous System Cells and Tissues The Integumentary System Body Chemistry The Skeletal System The Muscula System Overview Organization Cardiovascular System: The Cardiovascular System, The Lymphatic and Immune The Endocrine System The Respiratory System The Digestive System The Urinary System Blood Heart System Somatic and Autonomic The Peripheral Nervous The central Nervous The Reproductive The Sensory Organs Inheritance Systems Systems System System ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ، ﻓﺎﻳﻞ Setup.exe ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﻳﺮﻛﺘﻮﺭﻱ Medwork ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ. ــــ (Panorama of Anatomy & Physiology Structure & Function of the Body (Eleven Edition) (Gary A. Thibodeau, Kevin T. Patton 8.17 ــــ (Range of Motion-AO Neutral-0 Method Measurement and Documentation (Thime 9.17 ــــــ (.The Interactive Skeleton Tutorial (Dr. peter Abrahams of cambridger University, UK 10.17 1. Head 2. Spine 3. Ribs 4. Upper Limb 5. Lower Limb ــــ World of SPORT examined 11.17 12.17 Interactive Guide to Human Neuroanatomy (Mark F. Bear, Barry W. Connors, Michael A. Paradiso) 2002 Atlas: -Surface Anatomy of Brain -Cross-Sectional Anatomy of Brain -The Spinal Cord -The Anatomy Nervous System -The Cranial Nerves -The Blood Supply to the Brain Exam:I -Surface Anatomy of the Brain -Cross-Sectional Anatomy of the Brain -Comprehensive Exam 13.17 Sobotta (Atlas of Human Anatomy) (Urban & Schwarzenbery) 2002

1. General Anatomy 2. Head and neck 3. Upper Limb 4. Brain and Spine Cord 5. Eye 6. Ear 7. Thoracic and Abdominal Wall 8. Thoracic Oegans 9. Lower Limb ) ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﻧﺼﺐ: ﺟﻬﺖ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻳﺮﻛﺘﻮﺭﻱ Setup ، English ﺁﺑﻲﺭﻧﮓ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ. ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ، ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺍﻳﺮﻛﺘﻮﺭﻱ Crack ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ Sobotta 1.5Crack ﺭﺍ ﻛﭙﻲ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ C:\Urban (ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻱ ﻛـﻪ Setup ﺍﺟـﺮﺍ ﺷـﺪﻩ ) Past ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻴﻢ. ﺣﺎﻝ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺳﺖ. 14.17 Student Companion CD-ROM for Principles of Anatomy & Physiology (Tenth Edition) (John Willey & Sons, INC.) 2003 15.17 Gray's Anatomy The Anatomical Basis of Clinical Practice (Thirty-Ninth Edition) (Susan Standring) (CD I , II) (Salekan E-Book) 2005

١٨: ﭘﺮﺳﺘﺎﺭﻱ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ CD ــــ The Oncology Nursing Society presents THE ADVANCED PRACTICE ONCOLOGY NURSING REVIEW 1.18 ــــ Textbook of MEDICAL SURGUCAL NURSING (Ninth Edition) (Katherine H. Dimmock) Student Self Study Disk to Accompany BRUNNER & SUDDARTH'S 2.18 3.18 Focus on Nursing Pharmacology (Lippincott Williams & Wilkins) 2000 4.18 Wongs ESSENTIALS OF Pediatric Nursing (Mosby) A Harcoun Health Sciences Company 2001 5.18 Maternal, Neonatal and Women's Health Nursing By Delmar, a division of Thomson Learning 2002 6.18 Nursing Care of Infants and Children (Seven Edition) 2003

ﺍﻳﻦ CD ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻋﻨﺎﻭﻳﻦ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ:

76 - Childre, Their Families, and the Nurse - Assessment of the Child and Family - Family-Centered Care of the Newborn - Family-Centered Care of the Infant - Family-Centered Care of the Young Child - Family-Centered Care of the School-Age Child - Family-Centered Care of the Adolescent - Family-Centered Care of the Child with Special Needs - The Child who is Hospitalized - The Child with Disturbance of Fluid and Electrolytes - The Child with Problems Related to Transfer of Oxygen and Nutrients - The Child with Problems Related to Production & Circulation of Blood - The Child with Disturbance of Regulatory Mechanisms - The Child With a Problem that Interfers with Physical Mobility ــــ McMinn's Interactive Clinical Anatomy 7.18 ــــ (.INRERACTIVE ATLAS OF CLINICAL ANATOMY (Illustrations by Frank H. Netter, M.D 8.18

١٩- ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻮﺗﺮﺍﭘﻲ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ CD ــــ (A Manual of ACUPUNCTURE (Peter Deadman & Mazin Al-Khafaji with Kevin baker 1.19 ــــ (BACK STABILITY Christopher M. Norris, MSc, MCSP, Director, Norris Associates, Manchester, UK) (Salekan E-Book 2.19 ــــ (Chiropractic Pediatrics A Clinical Handbook (Neil J. Davies, Jennifer R. Jamison 3.19 ــــ (Chiropractic Peripheral Joint Technique (Raymond T. Broome 4.19 ــــ (Chronic Pain Management for Physical Therapists (Second Edition) (Harriet Wittink, Theresa Hoskins Michel 5.19 6.19 Clinical Tests for the Musculoskeletal System (Klaus Buckup, KlinikumDortmund Orthopaedic Hospital Dortmund Germany) (Salekan E-Book) 2004 ــــ Daniels and Worthingham's MUSCLE TESTING Techniques of Manual Examination 7.19 ــــ DIET & FITNESS 8.19 ــــ DIGITAL SHIATSU 9.19

ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ٦ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ:

- ﻣﺎﺳﺎﮊ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﺑﺪﻥ (total body) - ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺎﺳﺎﮊ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ (self- shiatsu) - ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﻣﺎﺳﺎﮊ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ (therapies) - ﺟﺴﺘﺠﻮ - ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺎﺳﺎﮊ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ - ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎ

١- ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻣﺎﺳﺎﮊ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﺑﺪﻥ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻦ ﭼﺎﭘﻲ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ. ﺩﺭ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﻃﺮﺡﻭﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﺳﺎﮊ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ٢- ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻣﺎﺳﺎﮊ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ٣- ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﻣﺎﺳﺎﮊ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ٢٢ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ( ﺷﺎﻣﻞ : ﺁﺭﺗﺮﻳﻮﺍﺳﻜﻠﺮﻭﺯ، ﺩﺭﺩ ﻗﻔﺴﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻠﺞ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ، ﺳﻴﻨﻮﺯﻳﺖ، ﺧﻮﻥ ﺩﻣﺎﻍ ، ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎﻱ ﻛﺒﺪﻱ ، ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎﻱ ﻛﻠﻴﻮﻱ ، ﻳﺎﺋﺴﮕﻲ ، ﺍﺳﻬﺎﻝ ، ﻗﺎﻋﺪﮔﻲ ، ﮔﺮﻓﺘﮕﻲ ﻭ ﻛﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﭘﺎ ﻭ ...) ٤- ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻣﺎﺳﺎﮊ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺷﻬﺎﻱ ﻛﻼﺳﻴﻚ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﭽﻪ ﻣﺘﺪ Namikoshi ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ٥- ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻔﺒﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﮊﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻠﻴﻚ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷﺪ. ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ Autorun ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ.

) ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﻧﺼﺐ: ﺟﻬﺖ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺁﻳﻜﻮﻥ Setup.exe ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻛﻠﻴﻚ ﻧﻤﺎﺋﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ، ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ Lifestyle softuare Group ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ program ﻧﺼﺐ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ. ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ CD ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ Jurassic Park Entertainment ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺷﻲ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻥ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ Desktop ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻲ ﺭﻭﺩ. ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺁﻳﻜﻮﻥ install.exe ﻛﻠﻴﻚ ﻧﻤﺎﺋﻴﺪ.

10.19 EXERCISE THERAPY PREVENTION AND TREATMENT OF DISEASE ((John Gormley and Juliette Hussey) 2005 11.19 Fibromyalgia Syndrome Bodywork Management Strategies ___ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ CD ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺘﺐ Leon Chitow ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﺔ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺳﺘﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺳﭙﺲ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻴﺒﺮﻭﻣﻴﺎﻟﮋﻳﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﭘﺮﻭﺳﻪ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﻳﻦﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺷـﺎﻣﻞ ٥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺄﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻟﻤﺲ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. Assessment Methodes - Manual Thermal Diagnosis - Skin on Fascia Adherence - Hyperalgesic Skin Zones reduced Skin elasticity - Drag palpation for increased hydrosis - Neuro muscular Technique Evaluation (NMT)

77 rd ــــ (Fundamentale of Sensation ad Perception (3 Edition) (M.W. Levine 12.19 ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ CD ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ١٦ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ:

Introduction and instructions Threshold experiment or Signal Detection Specializations of the Vertebrate eye Retinal Cells responding to light Brain anatomy, Blink Suppression, or Cortical Demonstratuins of Fourier Afterimages Cortical columns or Equiluminant demos Cell responses components Depth from motion of random dots Optical IIIusions and Constancies Motion demonstrations Color mixing or Opponent cells Traveling waves on the basilar Pitch and Loudness of tones Speech sounds of Mystery phrase Muscle spindle feedback membrane Gnglion Cells responding to light Motions from form of Impossible figures Mechanics of the middle and inner ear Taste-influenced by vision ــــ (Health & Fitness (DataSel Software, Inc 13.19 1. Getting Started 2. The Exercise Demonstration Screen 3. Strength 4. Stretch 5. Equipment 6. Muscles 7. Workouts 8. Setup 9. Technical Support ــــــ (Hysical Agents in Rehabiliation from Research to practice (Michelle H. Cameron 14.19 ــــ Interactive Atlas of Human Anatomy 15.19 16.19 Introduction to Massage Therapy (Mary Beth Braum, Steplianic Simonsoon) (Salekan E-Book) 2005 ــــ (Kinesiology of the Musculoskeletal Foundations for Physical Rehabilitation (Donald A. Neumann.PT.PHD 17.19 ــــ (Maintaining Body Balance Flexibility and Stability A Practical Guide to the Prevention and Treatment of Musculoskeletal Pain and Dysfunction (Leon Chaitow ND DO, Douglas C. Lewis ND 18.19 ـــــ (MANIPULATION OF THE SPINE, THORAX AND PELVIS An Osteopatic Perspective (Peter Gibbons, Philip Tehan 19.19

ﺍﻳﻦ CD ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ٣٤ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﺤﻮﺓ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﺔ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻲ ﻭ manipulation ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﺳﺘﻮﻥ ﻓﻘﺮﺍﺕ، ﻓﻘﺴﺔ ﺳﻴﻨﻪ ﻭ ﻟﮕﻦ ﺧﺎﺻﺮﻩ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﻠﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ: HVLA thrust techniques-spine and thorax - Cervical and cervicothoracie spine -Thoracic spine and rib cage -Lumbar and thora Columbar spine : ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻭﻝ HVLA thrust techniques-pelvis : ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ، ﭘﺰﺷﻚ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﻧﺤﻮﺓ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﻪ ﻭ manipulafion ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻲ ﺩﻫﺪ. ﺍﻳﻦ CD ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ Autorun ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ. ـــــ (Massage Therapy Review (interactive Edition) (Mosby 20.19 ـــــ (Medical Acupuncture (A Western scientific approach) (Jacqueline Filshie 21.19 22.19 Men's Health GET RID OF THAT GUT STAGE 1: BEGINNERS LEVEL STAGE 2: INTERMEDIATE LEVEL STAGE 3: ADVANCED LEVEL 23.19 Modern Neuromuscular Techniques (Leon Chaitow) 2003 24.19 MUSCLE ENERGY TECHNIQUES ADVANCED SOFT TISSUE TECHNIQUES (Second Edition) 2001 ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ CD ﻣﺘﻦ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ Muscle Energy Techniques ﻟﺌﻮﻥ ﭼﻴﺘﻮ ﻣﺸﺘﻤﻞ ﺑﺮ ٨ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ٣٠ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮﺋﻲ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ. MET ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﺒﺎﺽ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻱ ﻋﻀﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺪﺕﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ. ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻻﺕ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩﻱ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﭘﻴﺴﺖ ﺑـﺎ ﺍﺳـﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ Post isometric Relaxation ﻳﺎ Reciprocal inhibtion ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻥ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﻋﻀﻼﺕ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻋﻀﻼﺕ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ. ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻲ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ: ﻛﺸﺶ ﻋﻀﻼﺕ ﻛ ﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﺳﺘﻴﻚ، ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻋﻀﻼﺕ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ، ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﺣﺘﻘﺎﻥ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺭﻳﺪﻱ، ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﭼﺴﺒﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻗﺐ ﺍﺣﺘﻘﺎﻥ ﻭﺭﻳﺪﻱ، ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺩﻡ ﻣﻮﺿﻌﻲ، ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻣﻔﺼﻞ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺁﺭﺗﺮﻳﺖ، ﮔﻴﺮﺍﻓﺘـﺎﺩﮔﻲ ﻣﻨﻴﺴـﻚ ﻭ ﻋـﺪﻡ ﺗﻄـﺎﺑﻖ ﻛﺎﻣـﻞ ﺳـﻄﻮﺡ ﻣﻔﺼـﻠﻲ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨـﻴﻦ ﻣﺘﺤﺮﻙﻧﻤﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﻔﺎﺻﻞ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ 25.19 Muscles (Testing and Function with Posture and Pain) 2005 ــــــ (Myofascial Release Techniques (John F. Barnes, PT) (VCD I , II 26.19 ــــ (Occupational Therapy for Physical Dysfunction (Fifth Edition) (Catherine A. Trombly, Mary Vining Radomski 27.19 ــــ (Orthopaedics for Nurses (John Ebnezar) (Salekan E-Book 28.19 29.19 Orthopedic Massage Theory and Technique (Whitney Lowe Leon Chaitow) 2003

78 ــــــ (Palpation Skill in Assessment and Tr eatment Fibromyalgia Syndrome (Leon Chaitow 30.19 ــــــ (Physical Education and the Study of Sport (Bob Davis, Ros Bull, Jan Roscoe, Dennis Roscoe) (Mosby 31.19 1- Physical Education and the Study of Sport 2- Synoptic Questions Harcourt Health Sciences 3- The Project Personal Performance Profile 32.19 Physical Rehabilitatioon of the Injured Athlete 3rd Edition (James R. Andrews, Gary I., Harrison, Kevin) (Salekan E-Book) 2004 33.19 Physiotherapy for Respiratory & Cardiac Problems Adults & Paediatrics (Jennifer A. Pryor, S. Ammani Prasad) ــــــ (Physiotherapy in Obstetrics & Gynaecology (Second Edition) (Jill Mantle, Jeanette Haslamk Sue Barton) (Second Edition 34.19 ــــــ (Positional Release Techniques ADVANCED SOFT TISSUE TECHNIQUES (Leon Chaitow) (Harcourt) (Second Edition 35.19

ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ CD ﻣﺘﻦ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ Positional Release ﻟﺌﻮﻥ ﭼﻴﺘﻮ ﻣﺸﺘﻤﻞ ﺑﺮ ١٢ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ٣١ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮﺋﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ. Positional Release ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺆﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﻫﻤﺒﻨﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻘﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻤﺲ ﻫﺎﻳﭙﺮﺗﻮﻥ ﻳﺎ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻜﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﻲ ﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﻫﻤﺒﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻋﻀﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﺗﺮﻥ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻳﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﺳﻢ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻟﺘﻬﺎﺏ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﻫﻤﺒﻨﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﺩﻧﺎﻙ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﻟﺬﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﺳﻜﻠﻮﺍﺳﻜﻠﺘﺎﻝ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺆﺛﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ. Spontaneous Positional relese variations The evolution of dysfunction Unloading and Proprioceptive taping Modified strain/counterstrain technique Learning SCS SCS for muscle pain (plus INTT and self-treatment) Goodheart and Morrison's Positional release variations and lift techniques SCS (and SCS variations) in hospital settings The Mulligan concept: NAGs, SNAGs, MWMs, etc. Functional technique Facilitated Positional release (FPR) Cranial and TMJ Positional release methods ــــــ Power Touch 36.19 37.19 Principles & Pracice of Sport Management (Second Edition) (Lisa Pike Masteralexis, Carol A. Barr, BS, Mary A. Hums) 2005 38.19 Principles of Manual Therapy (A Manual Therapy Approach to Musculoskeletal Dyslimction) (Salekan E-Book) 2005 ــــــ Rehabilitation for the Postsurgical orthopedic patient 39.19 ــــــ (Running Biomechanics & Exercise Physiology Applied in Practice (Frans Bosch & Ronald Klomp 40.19 41.19 Surface and Living Anatomy (Gordon Joslin SOtJ) 2002

ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ CD ﻣﺘﻦ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ ﺳﻄﺤﻲ ﻗﺴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺪﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺪﺍﻛﺮﺩﻥ ٢٢٦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻴﻜﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ. ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﻋﻜﺲﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻧﮕﻲ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﺔ ﻣﺎﺭﻛﺮﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ. ــــــ (The Back Pain Revolution (Gordon Waddell 42.19 ــــــ The Complete Acupuncture 43.19 ــــــ (The Principles of Harmonic Techniques (Eyal Lederman) (VCD 44.19 ﻫﺎﺭﻣﻮﻧﻴﻚ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺆﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﻧﻮﺍﻝ (ﺩﺳﺘﻲ) ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﺔ Eyal Lederman ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﺷﺪ. ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﻲ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﻛﺎﻧﺲ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﺓ ﻓﺮﻛﺎﻧﺲ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺩﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺭﺯﻭﻧﺎﻧﺲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﺣﺮﻛﺘﻲ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ. ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ CD ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻔﺎﺻﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ٤ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ: 1- The Principles of Harmonic Technique 3- The Principles of Harmonic Technique Using Pelvic Mass Oscillations 2- The Principles of Harmonic Technique Using Thoracic Mass Oscillations 4- The Principles of harmonic Technique Using Appendicular Oscillations ــــ (Therapeutic Exercise (Foundations and Techniques) (4th Edition) (Carolyn Kisner, MS, PT, Lynn Allen Colby, MS, PT 45.19 46.19 Therapeutic Exercise for Lumbopelvic Stabilization A motor Control Approach for the Treatment and Prevention of low back pain 2004 (Second Edition) (Carolyn Richardson, Paul W. Hodges, Julie Hides) (Salekan E-Book) 47.19 Tidy's Physiotherapy (Stuart B.Porter) (13th edition) 2003 ــــ (YOGA for YOU (Anatomy 48.19

٢٠: ﺍﻭﺭﮊﺍﻧﺲ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻬﻮﺷﻲ

79 ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ CD ــــــ (A manual of Acupuncture (Peter Deadman& Mazin Al-Khafaji, With Kevin Baker 1.20 ــــــ (Advanced Pediatric Life Support: The Critical First Hour CPR and ACLS Review (David G. Nichols, MD 2.20 ﺍﻳﻦ CD ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﺀ ﻗﻠﺒﻲ- ﺭﻳﻮﻱ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻟﻐﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﺡ ﻣﻲ ﺩﻫﺪ: 1: Initial Evaluation, 2: Airway Management, 3: Epiglottitis and Gidup, 4: Respiratory Failure, 5: Advanced Pediatric CPR, 6: Resuscitative Drugs 3.20 American College of Surgons ACS Surgery Principles & Pracitce (CD I , II) (E-Book) 2004 4.20 ANESTHESIA (Ronald D. Miller, MD) (Fifth Edition) 2000 5.20 Anesthesiology (The Journal of the American Society of Anesthesiologists, Inc) Abstracts of Scientific Papers 2002 6.20 Anesthesiology (The Journal of the American Society of Anesthesiologists, Inc) Abstracts of Scientific Papers 2000 7.20 Anesthesiologist's manual of Surgical Procedures 2004 ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﻠﻴﺔ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ Preob (ﻭﻳﺰﻳﺖ) ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺑﻴﻬﻮﺷﻲ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﻬﻮﺷﻲ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ــــــ (Atlas of Interventional Pain Managemetn (Steven D. Waldman 8.20 ــــــ (Bonica's Management of Pain (John D. Loser, M.D.) (3th Edition 9.20 ـــــ (CHINA ZHENJIUOLOGY (VCD) (VCD 1 – 30 10.20 ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﺗﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﻠﻲ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻃﺐ ﺳﻮﺯﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺟﻨﺒﻲ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻲ، ﺣﺠﺎﻣﺖ، ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻜﺎﻝ (ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ، ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻃﺐ ﺳﻮﺯﻧﻲ ﻭ ...) ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ... ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ. 11.20 Clinical Procedures in EMERGENCY MEDICINE (4th Edition) (James R. Roberts, MD, Jerris R. Hedges, MD, MS) (E-Book) (CD I, II) 2004 ــــــ (Critical Care Handbook of the Massachusetts general hospital (3th edition) (William E. Hurford 12.20 ــــــ (Critical Care Secrets (Third Edition) (Pollye, parsons, jeantne p. wiener-kronish 13.20 14.20 Decision Making in ANESTHESIOLOGY An Algorithmic Approach (Lois L. Bready, Rhonda M. Mullins) 15.20 Emergency Medical Training (MedEMT) Victory Technology, Inc. Presents (DISC ONE, TWO) ــــــ MedEMT Overview Emergency Medical Services (EMS) The Well-Being of the EMT-Basic Anatomy and Physiology-Part 1 Anatomy and Physology-Part 2 Medical Terminology Vital Signs and SAMPLE History Lifting and Moving Patients Airway Management Patient Assessment Medical and Behaval Care I Medical and Behavioral Care II Obstetric and Gynecological Care Trauma Infants and Children Operations Appendix A: Video/Animation List Appendix B: Victory Products 16.20 EMERGENCY MEDICINE A COMPREHENSIVE STUDY GUIDE (Rosen's ) (Volume 1-3) (Sixth Edition) (Judith E. Tintinall, MD, MS) 2006 ــــــ (EMT-Basic Slide Set Slide Program Guide (John A. Stouffer, EMT-P, Richard S. Bennett, RN, EMT-P, BSN) (Mosby 17.20 ـــــ (Halperin & Goldstein Fluid, Electrolyte, & Acid-Base Physiology (A Problem-Based Approack) (Mitchell L. Hlperin, Marc B. goldstein 18.20 ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺍﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻟﻴﺘﻬﺎ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻻﺕ ﺍﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻟﻴﺘﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﺟﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﺭﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ـــــ (Intensive Care Medicine (Irwin & Rippe) (Vol A,B 19.20 ــــــ Interactive Regional Anesthesia 11.20 ــــــ (Medical Acupuncture A western scientific approach (Jacqueline Filshie, Adrian White 12.20 13.20 Miller's Anesthesia (Vol I & II) (Salekan E-book) 2005 SECTION I: INTRODUCTION SECTION II: SCIENTIFIC PRINCIPLES SECTION III: ANESTHESIA VOLUME 2

80 SECTION IV: SUB SPECIAL TV SECTION V: CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE SECTION VI: ANCILLARY RESPONSIBILITIES AND PROBLEMS

COMPANION VIDEO CD-ROM Video 1 Patient Positioning in Anesthesia Video 2 Code Blue Simulation 48.9 New Analgesic Options: Overcoming Obstacles to Pain Relief 2002 - MD, NP, PA, RN Answer Sheet -Pharmacist Answer Sheet -Back Pain -Fibromyalgia -OA Pain -Post Op Pain -Trauma -References 14.20 NEW YORK SCHOOL OF REGIONAL ANESTHESIA PERIPHERAL NERVE BLOCKS PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICE 2004 -TRAINING IN PERIPHERAL NERVE BLOCKS - ESSENTIAL REGIONAL ANESTHESIA ANATOMY -EQUIPMENT AND PATIENT MONITORING IN REGIONAL ANESTHESIA -PERIPHERAL NERVE STIMULATORS AND NERVE STIMULATION -CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY OF LOCAL ANESTHETICS -NEUROLOGIC COMPLICATIONS OF PERIPHERAL NERVE BLOCKS -KEYS TO SUCCESS WITH PERIPHERAL NERVE BLOCKS -CERVICAL PLEXUS BLOCK -INTERSCALENE BRACHIAL PLEXUS BLOCK -INFRACLAVICULAR BRACHIAL PLEXUS BLOCK -AXILLARY BRACHIAL PLEXUS BLOCK -INTRAVENOUS REGIONAL BLOCK OF THE UPPER EXTREMITY -CUTANEOUS NERVE BLOCKS OF THE UPPER EXTREMITY -THORACIC PARAVERTEBRAL BLOCK -THORACOLUMBAR PARAVERTEBRAL BLOCK -LUMBAR PLEXUS BLOCK - SCIATIC BLOCK: POSTERIOR APPROACH 234 -SCIATIC BLOCK: ANTERIOR APPROACH 252 -FEMORAL NERVE BLOCK -POPLITEAL BLOCK: INTERTENDINOUS APPROACH -POPLITEAL BLOCK: LATERAL APPROACH -ANKLE BLOCK - WRIST BLOCK -CUTANEOUS NERVE BLOCKS OF THE LOWER EXTERMITY -DIGITAL BLOCK 20.20 PERIPHERAL NERVE BLOCKS Principles & Practice (Admir Hadzic, Jerry D. Vloka) 2004 ـــــ (Peripheral Regional Anaesthesia Tutorial in the Ulm Rehabilitation hospital (Prof. Dr. Med. H. Mehrkens) (VCD) (CD I , II 21.20 1. Anatomical Fundamentals 2. Peripheral Neve Stimulation 3. Regional Anaesthesia 4. Upper, Lower Extremity 5. Peripheral Neve Blocks 6. Peripheral Neve Blocks 15.20 Textbook of CRITICAL CARE (Salekan E-book) 2005 SECTION I RESUSCITATION AND MEDICAL EMERGENCIES SECTION II TRAUMA SECTION III IMAGING SECTION IV CELL INJURY AND CELL DEATH SECTION V INFECTIONS DISEASE SECTION VI ENDOCTINOLOGY, METABOLISM, NUTRITION, PHARMACOLOGY SECTION VII CARDIOVASCULAR SECTION VIII PULMONARY ــــــ (The American Academy of Pediatric (David G. Nichols, MD Associate Professor of Anesthesiology and Clinical Care Medicine 22.20 -Intitial Steps in Resuscitation -Ventilating the Infant -Chest Compressions -Endotracheal Intubaion ــــــ (The ICU Book (Second Edition) (Paul L. Marino 16.20 ـــــ (The Lipponcott-Raven Interactive Anesthesia Library on CD-ROM (Version 2.0) (Paul G. Barash, MD 23.20 24.20 The Massachusetts General Hospital Handbook of Pain Management (Salekan E-Book) ـــــ ﺍﻳﻦ CD ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﻣﻔﻴﺪﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺆﺛﺮ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ Mass.Gen ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ، ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲ ﺩﻫﺪ. ﺍﻳﻦ Edition ﺍﺯ Poacet guide ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻲ ﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﺎﻧﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﻤـﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺩﻣﻨـﺪ، ﺳـﺮﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ، ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻋﻤﺪﺓ ﺩﺭﺩ، ﺍﻳﻦ CD ﻣﻮ ﺍﻟﻴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺟﻨﺒﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﺩ، ﻣﺰﻣﻦ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻛﺎﻧﺴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻣﻲ ﺩﻫﺪ. ﺷﺎﻣﻞ: - ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻼﺕ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻭ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺍﻋﺼﺎﺏ - ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻼﺕ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﺗﺮﺍﭘﻲ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻓﺎﺭﻣﺎﺳﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺭﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺎﻧﺴﺮ -ﺩﺭﺩ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ - ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻲ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ٢١؛ ﺍﻭﺭﻭﻟﻮﮊﻱ

ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ CD 1.21 Adult and Pediatric Urology (Jay Y. Gillenwater, john T. Grayhack, Stuart S. Howards, Michael E. Mitchell) 2002 Adult Urology Adult Urology Continued Pediatric Urology Video Library

81 2.21 Advanced Therapy of Prostate Disease (Martin I. Resnick, MD, Ian M. Thompson, MD) 2000

ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ٦٤٨ ﺻﻔﺤﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ Acrobat reader ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻓﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺮﻭﺳﺘﺎﺕ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﺭﻓﺮﺍﻧﺲﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺮﻭﺳﺘﺎﺕ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ٧١ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﻓﺼﻮﻝ ١-٦ ﺍﭘﻴﺪﻣﻴﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻛﺎﻧﺴﺮ ﭘﺮﻭﺳﺘﺎﺕ ﺷـﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷـﺪﻩ ﺍﺳـﺖ . ﻓﺼـﻞ ٧- ﺍﻟﮕـﻮﺭﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﺭﺯﻳـﺎﺑﻲ ﺧﻄـﺮ ﭘﺮﻭﺳـﺘﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﻧﺴـﺮ ﺷـﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷـﺪﻩ ﺍﺳـﺖ . ﻓﺼـﻞ ٨- ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭﻫـﺎﻱ ﻣﻠﻜـﻮﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳـﺎﺑﻲ ﻛﺎﻧﺴـﺮ ﭘﺮﻭﺳـﺘﺎﺕ . ﻓﺼـﻮﻝ ١٢ ﻭ ١١ ﻭ ٩- ﻏﺮﺑـﺎﻟﮕﺮﻱ ﻛﺎﻧﺴـﺮ ﭘﺮﻭﺳـﺘﺎﺕ، ﻓﺼﻞ ١٠- ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺼﻲ. ﻓﺼﻮﻝ ١٦-١٣- ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﭽﺔ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﭘﺮﻭﺳﺘﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﭽﺔ ﭘﺎﺗﻮﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻛﺎﻧﺴﺮ ﭘﺮﻭﺳﺘﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﻓﺼﻞ ١٨-١٧- ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻭ staging ﻛﺎﻧﺴﺮ ﭘﺮﻭﺳﺘﺎﺕ، ﻓﺼﻞ ١٩-ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻲ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ: ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻜﺎﻝ ﭘﺮﻭﺳﺘﺎﺗﻜﺘﻮﻣﻲ. ٢٠ ﻭ ٢١ ﻭ ٢٢- Stageﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ. ٢٣- Radical Perianal Prostatectomy. ٢٤-٢٩- ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﺗﺮﺍﭘﻲ، Brachy therapy ﻭ ﻫﻮﺭﻣﻮﻧﺎﻝﺗﺮﺍﭘﻲ ﻭ ﻛﺮﺍﻳﺮﺗﺮﺍﭘﻲ ﻛﺎﻧﺴﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﭘﺮﻭﺳﺘﺎﺕ ٣٠-٣٩- ﺩﺭ ﻫـﺮ ﻓﺼـﻞ TNM) Staging) ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ٤٣-٤٠- ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻞ ﭘﺮﻭﺳﺘﺎﺗﻜﺘﻮﻣﻲ ﺑﺎ PSA ﻭ ﻫﻮﺭﻣﻮﻥ ﺗﺮﺍﭘﻲ ﻭ ... ٤٤- ﺍﺳﻔﻨﻜﺘﺮ genitourinary ﺁﺭﺗﻴﻔﻴﺸﺘﺎﻝ ٤٥- ﻛﻼﮊﻥﺗﺮﺍﭘﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻲﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺟﺮﺍﺣـﻲ ﭘﺮﻭﺳـﺘﺎﺕ ٤٧-٤٦- ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ erction ﻭ ﺍﻧﻮﺭﻛﺘﺎﻝ ٤٨-٥٠- ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﻧﺴﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻴﻤﻲﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﺗﺮﺍﭘﻲ ٥١- ﻧﮕﺮﺵ ﺳﻠﻮﻟﻲ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺭﻣﻮﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ BPH . ٥٣-٥٢- ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺍﻭﺭﻭﺩﻳﻨﺎﻣﻴﻚ ﻭ ﺍﺑﻨﺮﻣﺎﻟﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ. ٥٤- ﭘـﺎﺗﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺍﻧﺴـﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺠـﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﺮﻭﺟـﻲ ﻣﺜﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝ ﺩﺭ Voding ٥٥- ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ BPH ٥٦- BPH: ﻛﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻠﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ؟ ٥٨-٥٧- ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ/ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑـﺮﺍﻱ BPH ٥٩- ﻣﻬﺎﺭﻛﻨﻨـﺪﻩ ﻫـﺎﻱ 5α ﺭﺩﻭﻛﺘـﺎﺯ ٦٦-٦٠- ﺭﻭﺵﻫـﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠـﻒ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺩﺭ BPH ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ( ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺍﻭﺭﺗﺮﺍﻝ needle Ablation، ﻟﻴﺰﺗﺮﺍﭘﻲ، TUIP ،TUFP ﻭ ﻓﻴﺘﻮﺗﺮﺍﭘﻲ ﻭ open ﭘﺮﻭﺳﺘﺎﺗﻜﺘﻮﻣﻲ). ٧١-٦٧- ﭘﺮﻭﺳﺘﺎﺕ: ﭘﺎﺗﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ، ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺍﻓﺘﺮﺍﻗﻲ، ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺆﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﮔﻨﻮﺯ ﻭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﺳﺘﺎﺕ. 3.21 ANDROLOGY (Male Reproductive Health and Dysfunction) (2nd Edition) ___

4.21 Atlas of Clinical Andrology (ESE Hafez and SD Hafez) 2005 ـــــ AUA Vide Digest The American Urogical association (AUA) Impotence and Infertility 5.21 ﺍﻳﻦ CD ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻱ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺍﻭﺭﻭﻟﻮﮊﻳﺴﺖ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ (AUA video digest) ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ Impotence ﻭ Infertilitey ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺍﻭﻝ Impotence: ﺍﻟﻒ) ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺼﻲ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﺳﺎﺗﻴﺪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. (Diagnosis8 treatment option) ﺏ) Penile Venous Ligation: ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺣﻴﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.

ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺩﻭﻡ Rectal Probe Electroejaculation :Infertiliry: ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﺗﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ejaculation ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑـﺎ ﻓـﻴﻠﻢ ﻧﺸـﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷـﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳـﭙﺲ ﻃﺮﻳﻘـﻪ ﺍﻧﺠـﺎﻡ ﭘﺮﻭﺏﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ejaculation ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. 6.21 BLADDER BIOPSY INTERPRETATIONS (Jonathan I. Epstein, M.D., Mahul B. Amin, M.D., Victor E. Reuter, M.D.) (SALEKAN E-BOOK) 2004

ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ: Normal Blodder Anatomy and Variants of Normal Papillary Urothelial Neoplasms with Inverted Growth Flat Urothelial Lesions histology Patterns Conventional Morphologic, Prognostic, and Predictive Factors and Reporting of Invasive Urothelial Carcinoma Glandular Lesions Bladder Cancer Squamous Lesions Cystitis Mesenchymal Tumors and Tumor-Like Lesions Miscellaneous Nontumors and Tumors Second ary Tumors of the Bladder ــــــ (Bristol Urological Institute (Computer Aided Learning Program 7.21 ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﺔ ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ CD ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺣﻔﻈﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ CD ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺍﻭﺭﻭﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻫﺮ ﺷﺨﺺ ﻭ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﻓﻬﻢ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﻭ ﻛﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻓﻬﻤﻴﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺍﻭﺭﻭﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺍﻳﻦ CD ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ٤ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ: ١- ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻭﺭﻭﻟﻮﮊﻱ ٢- impotence ٣- ﺗﺮﻭﻣﺎﻱ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ٤- ﻋﻼﺋﻢ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺩﺭﺍﺭﻱ ﺗﺤﺘﺎﻧﻲ ٥- ﻫﻤﺎﺗﻮﺭﻱ ٦- ﻋﻘﻴﻤﻲ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ٧- ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﻠﻴﻮﻱ ٨- ﺑﻲﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺩﺭﺍﺭ ٩- ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻻﺕ ﺍﺳﻜﺮﻭﺗﻮﻡ ١٠- ﻛﺎﻧﺴﺮ ﭘﺮﻭﺳﺘﺎﺕ ١- ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ ﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻻﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ . ٢- ﺳﭙﺲ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻓﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺍ ﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ . ٣- ﺩﺭ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺭﻧﮕﻲ، ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ، ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ، ﭘﺎﺗﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻫﺮ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺍﻱ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺆﺍﻻﺕ ٤ﺟﻮﺍﺑﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺷﺨﺺ Score ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ. 8.21 CAMPBELL'S UROLOGY 2003

Urologic Examination and Diagnostic Physiology, Pathology, and Management of Upper Infections and Inflammations of the Voiding Function & Anatomy Techniques Urinary Tract Diseases Genitourinary Tract Dysfunction Benign Prostatic Reproductive Function and Sexual Function and Dysfunction Pediatric Urology Oncology

82 Hyperplasia Dysfunction Carcinoma of the Urinary Lithiasis and Endourology Urologic Surgery Pathology Atlas Radiology Atlas Prostate Study Guide Additional Media 9.21 Case Studies in Genes & Disease A Primer for Clinicians (Bryan Bergeron) 2004

ــــــ (Core Curriculum in Primary Care Patient Evaluation for Non-Cardiac Surgery and Gynecology and Urology (Michael K. Rees, MD, MPH 10.21

CCC ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ CDﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﻴﻦ ﻫﺮ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﺀ ﻫﻴﺌﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ Harvard ﺑﻨﺎ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. CD ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ، ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﻭﮊﻱ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ . ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻫﺎ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﻼﻳﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺤﺜﻲ، ﺳﺆﺍﻻﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﮔﺰﻳﻨـﻪ ﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺳﭙﺲ ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﭼﺎﭘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻼﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ: ١- ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ (ﺑﺠﺰ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻗﻠﺐ) ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ؟ ٢- ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﺧﻮﻧﺮﻳﺰﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺑﻨﺮﻣﺎﻝ ﺭﺣﻢ (AUB). ٣- ﻋﻘﻴﻤﻲ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ Male impotence ــــــ (Core Curriculum in Primary Care Gynecology (Michael, Isaac Schiff, Keith, Thomas, Annekathryn 11.21 ــــــ (Cystectomy and Construction an Ileocecal Neobladder for Urethral Voiding (John A. Libertino MD, FACS 12.21

ــــ (Erectile Dysfunciton Current Investigation and Management (lan Eardley, Drishna Sethia 13.21

14.21 Glenn's Urologic Surgery (Sixth Edition) (Sam D. Graham, James F. Glenn,) (Salekan E-Book) 2004 15.21 Hot Topics in UROLOGY (Roger S Kirby, Michael P O'Leary) (SALEKAN E-BOOK) 2004

Premature ejaculation Michael P O'Leary New developments for the treatment of erectile dysfunction: Present and Future Erectile dysfunction and cardiovascular disease Angiogenesis as a diagnostic and therapeutic tool in urological Chemoprevention of prostate cancer Apoptosis in the prostate malignancy Robotic surgery and nanotechnology Marginally worse? Positive resection limits after radical prostatectomy Adjuvant therapy for prostate cancer Bisphosphonates: a potential new treatment strategy in prostate cancer I mmunotherapy for prostate What,s hot and whats not - the medical management of BPH Three-dimensional imaging of the upper urinary tract Future prospects for .. nephron conservation in renalcel I carcinoma Urethral stricture surgery: the state of the art Reducing medical errors in urology Management of female sexual dysfunction Laparoscopic radical prostatectomy

Antisense therapy in oncology: current The overactive bladder Organ preserving therapies for penile carcinomas 16.21 HOW the Human Genome Works (Edwin H. McConkey.Ph.D) 2004 17.21 Male and Famale Sexual Dysfunction (Allen D. Seftel) (Salkan E-Book) 2004 ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻲ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺳﻜﺴﻮﺁﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﺬﻛﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺆﻧﺚ. ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ ﻭ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺳﻜﺴﻮﺁﻝ. ﺟﻨﺒﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﮔﺎﻧﻴﻚ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﻜﻮﻟﻮﮊﻳﻚ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺳﻜﺴﻮﺁﻝ . ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻲ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻻﺕ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺣﻨﺴﻲ ﻭ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ. 18.21 Male Hypogonadism (Feiedpich Jockeahovel) 2004

19.21 Mind Maps in pathology (Michele Harrison, Peter Dervan) ___

20.21 Pelvic Floor Exercises for Erectile Dysfunction (Grace Dorey phD MSCP) 2004

21.21 Smith's General Urology (Sixteenth edition) (Emil A. Tanagho, Jack W. Mcaninch) (Salekan E-Book) 2004 22.21 The Journal of UROLOGY (Spring & Summer) (CD I, II) (Official Journal of the American Urological Association) 2003 CD I: - Clinical Urology -Pediatric Urology -Investigative Urology -Urological Survey CD II: - Clinical Urology -Pediatric Urology -Investigative Urology -Urological Survey -CME Participant Assessment Test and Course Evaluation

83 ــــــ (Urogynecology: Evaluation and Treatment of Urinary Incontinence (Bruce Rosenzweig, MD, Jeffrey S. Levy, MD, Donald R. Ostergard, MD 23.21 ﺍﻳﻦ CD ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﻛ ﺎ ﻣ ﻼﹰ ﺭﻧﮕﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻓﺎﻳﻞ ﺻﻮﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻫﺮ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ CD ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ. Urogynechology ٤ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﻣﺠﺰﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ: ١- Introduction Definigg Incontinence ٢- Evaluation ٣- won surgical & surgical Management ٤- Consideration for the OB/GYN Generalist ١) Introduction & Defining Incontince: ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ: y ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ Patient misconceptions y affected women y incontince Types of incontinernce y incontinence awareness y ٢) ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ incontinency: y Voiding diary y un , u/s y ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﭽﻪ y ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻲ Cystoscopy y uroflowmetry y Postvoid residual y Cystometrogram y Pad test y Pessary test y Multi-Channel urodynamics y ٣) ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺩﺭ Stress urinary incontinence : ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﺭﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻏﻴﺮﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ((biofeedback, Beharioral modification ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﺋﻲ funetional electrieal Stimalation ﻭ ....) ﺑﺤﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ: ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ Procedure ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺩﺭ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻫﺎ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮ Complication ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.

٤) Consideration for the OB/Gyn Generalist : ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺼﻞ: eystometry y incontinrence management to private patients y Non surgical therapy y urogynechology as a subdiscipline y Allied Staff y equipment cost ySet-up requirement y Urodynamics y professional consideration y ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ. ــــ (WHO Manual for the standardized investigation & diagnosis of the infertile couple (Patrick J, Rowe, Frank H. Conhaire, Timothy B. Hargreave 24.21

25.21 WHO Manul for the standardized investigation, diagnosis and management of the infertile male (Patrick J. Rowe, Frank H. Comhaire) ___

ﻧﻔﺮوﻟﻮﻟﻮژی ــــــ (Atlas of RENAL TRANSPLANTATION (Prof. Legndre, Martin, Helenon, Lebranchu, Halloran, Nochy 26.21 -Histopathology -surgery -clinical section -imaging -immunology -immunosupperssive ــــــ (Core Curriculum in Primary Care Nephrology (Michael K. Rees, MD, MPH 27.21 CCC ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ CDﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﻴﻦ ﻫﺮ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﺀ ﻫﻴﺌﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ Harvard ﺑﻨﺎ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. CD ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﻼﻳﺪ، ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲ ، ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﺭﻳﺘﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺼﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﻫﺮ ﻛ ﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻫﺎ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﻼﻳﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺤﺜﻲ، ﺳﺆﺍﻻﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺳﭙﺲ ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑـﻪ ﺻـﻮﺭﺕ ﻳـﻚ ﻣﻘﺎﻟـﻪ ﭼـﺎﭘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻼﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﻭﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ CD ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ. 1- How to erahcate Renal mass/Tumor 2- Drugs vs Diet in Modifying Renal failure 3- Treatment of Mypertension-Special Case 4-Clinical Application of Renal Physiology ــــ (PRIMER ON KIDNEY DISEASES (Second Edition) (NATINAL KINDEY FOUNDATION SCIENTIFIC ADVISORY BOARD 28.21 ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺍﻛﺮﻭﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ١١ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺘﻤﻞ ﺑﺮ ٥١٧ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﻓﺼﻞ ١- ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻭﻓﺎﻧﻜﺸﻦ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻲ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ: ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ، ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ، ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﻓﺎﻧﻜﺸﻦ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ، U/A، ﻫﻤﺎﺗﻮﺭﻱ، ﭘﺮﻭﺗﺌﻴﻦ ﺍﺩﺭﺍﺭﻱ، ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﻓﺼﻞ ٢- ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻻﺕ ﺍﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ: ﻫﻴﭙﻮﻭﻫﻴﺒﺮﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ، ﺍﺳﻴﺪﻭﺯ، ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻟﻮﺯﻣﺘﺎﺑﻮﻟﻴﻚ، ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺎﺑﻮﻟﻴﺴﻢ ﭘﺘﺎﺳﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻛﻠﻴﺴﻴﻢ ، ﻣﻨﻴﺰﻳﻮﻡ ﻭ ﺩﻳﻮﺭﺗﻴﻚ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﻓﺼﻞ ٣- Glomerular Diseuse ﺷﺎﻣﻞ: ﺍﻳﻤﻮﻧﻮﭘﺎﺗﻮﮊﻧﺰ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻱ ﮔﻠﻮﻣﺮﻭﻱ، MGN ،FSGN ،MPGN ،MCD ﻭ ﺳﻨﺪﺭﻭﻡ ﮔﻮﺩﭘﺎﺳﭽﺮ ﻭ IGA ﻧﻔﺮﻭﭘﺎﺗﺎ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﻓﺼﻞ ٤- ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﻴﻚ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ: ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ CHF ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺒﺪﻱ، PSGN ﻭ ﺍﺳﻜﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ، SLE ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﻣﺎﺗﻴﺴﻤﻲ ﻭ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ، ﺩﻳﺎﺑﺘﻴﻚ ﻧﻔﺮﻭﭘﺎﺗﻲ ﻭ HIV ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﻭ .... ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﻓﺼﻞ ٥- ﻧﺎﺭﺳﺎﺋﻲ ﺣﺎﺩ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ: ﭘﺎﺗﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ، ﻋﻠﻞ، approach ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﻓﺼﻞ ٦- ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻭ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ: ﺷﺎﻣﻞ NSAID ﻭ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻱ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﺭﺳﺎﺋﻲ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﻓﺼﻞ ٧- ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻻﺕ ﺍﺭﺛﻲ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ: ﻧﻔﺮﻭﭘﺎﺗﻲ Sickle cell، ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ Cystic ﻛﻠﻴﻪ، ﺳﻨﺪﺭﻭﻡ Alport ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺴﻴﺘﻴﻚ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﻓﺼﻞ ٨- ﻧﻔﺮﻭﭘﺎﺗﻲ ﺗﻮﺑﻮﻟﻮﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﺳﺘﻴﺸﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻻﺕ ﻣﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ: ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻮﻡ ﺳﺮﺏ، ﺍﮔﺰﺍﻻﺕ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﻠﻴﻮﻱ، ﻋﻔﻮﻧﺖ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﻠﻴﻮﻱ ، ﻋﻔﻮﻧﺖ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﻠﻴﻮﻱ ﺍﻧﺴﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﺁﻥ. ﻓﺼﻞ ٩- ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‚ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺯﺍﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ، ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻣﻠﮕﻲ، ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺮﻱ. ﻓﺼﻞ ١٠- ﻧﺎﺭﺳﺎﺋﻲ ﻣﺰﻣﻦ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ: ﺳﻨﺪﺭﻭﻡ ﺍﻭﺭﻣﻲ، ﻫﻤﻮﺩﻳﺎﻟﻴﺰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻮﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻳﺎﻟﻴﺰ ﺻﻔﺎﺗﻲ، ﭘﻴﺶﺁﮔﻬﻲ ﻭ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ CRF، ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﻗﻠﺒﻲ، ﻋﺼﺒﻲ، ﻫﻤﺎﺗﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ، ﻏﺪﺩﻱ CRF ﻭ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﻭ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﺩﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ. ﻓﺼﻞ ١١- ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﻥ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ: ﭘﺎﻧﻮﮊﻧﺰ، ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ، ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﻥ Renovascular ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﻥ.

84 ــــ (The Kidney (Volume 1-2) Seven Edition (Barry M. Brenner) (E-Book 29.21 ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﻭ ﺟﻠﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ . ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ، ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺿﻮﺡ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ، ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻤﻲ ﻣﻲﺳﺎﺯﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻤﻴﻨﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻨﻄﻮﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ: ١- ﻗﺴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺜﻲ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ، ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﻍ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ، ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻣﺘﺎﺑﻮﻟﻴﻚ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻳﻮﻥ، ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﻥ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ، ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻛﻠﻴﻮﻱ ﮔﻠﻮﻛﺰ، ﺍﺳﻴﺪ ﺁﻣﻴﻨﻪ، ﺳﺪﻳﻢ....، ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺗﺮﺷﺢ ﻛﻠﻴﻮﻱ ﭘﺘﺎﺳﻴﻢ ﻭ .... ﺩﻫﻬﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ. ٢- ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺪﻥ: ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺳﻠﻮﻟﻲ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺗﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺍﺩﻡ، ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﺆﺛﺮ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻮﺳﺘﺎﺯ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ، ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺆﺛﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺑﺮﻝ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ، AVP، ﭘﺮﻭﺳﺘﺎﮔﻼﻧﺪﻳﻦﻫﺎ، ﺍﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺮﻭﺯ، ﺍﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ CHF، ﺩﻳﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﻲ ﻣﺰﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺁﻥ، ﻫﻴﭙﻮﻧﺎﺗﺮﻣﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺘﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺁﻥ، ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻻﺕ ﺍﺳـﻴﺪ : ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯ، ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﭘﺘﺎﺳﻴﻢ، ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﻛﻠﻴﻪﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭙﻮﻭﻫﻴﭙﺮﻛﺎﺳﻤﻲ، ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻻﺕ ﻛﻠﺴﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻓﺴﻔﺮ ﻭ .... ﺩﻫﻬﺎ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ، ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ. ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ

ﺟﻠﺪ ٢ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ٣ ﭘﺎﺗﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺍﺳﺖﻛﻠﻴﻪ:: ﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﻠﻴﻮﻱ: ﺍﻟﻒ) ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻧﺎﺭﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺜﻲ ﭼﻮﻥ: ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ، ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﻠﻮﻣﺮﻭﻟﻲ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻳﻪ، ﻋﻔﻮﻧﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺩﺭﺍﺭﻱ، ﻧﻔﺮﻭﭘﺎﺗﻲ ﺗﻮﻛﺴﻴﻚ ﻭ .... ﺩﻫﻬﺎ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ. ﭘﺎﺗﻮﮊﻧﺰ ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺏ) ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﻧﺌﻮﭘﻼﺯﻱ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ، ﻫﻴﭙﺮﺗﺎﻧﺴﻴﻮﻥ (ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ renovascular) ﺍﻭﺭﻱ، ﺍﺳﺘﺌﻮﺩﺳﻴﺘﺮﻭﻓﻲ ﺭﻧﺎﻝ ﻭ ... ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ. ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺝ) ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺩﻳﺎﻟﻴﺰ، ﺍﻳﻤﻮﻧﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ، ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﻮﺭﺗﻴﻚ ﻭ .... ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺷﺪﻫﺎﻧﺪ. ٢٢ : ﮐﺎﻧﺴﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ CD 1.22 Adult and Pediatric Urology (Jay Y. Gillenwater, john T. Grayhack, Stuart S. Howards, Michael E. Mitchell) 2002 Adult Urology Adult Urology Continued Pediatric Urology Video Library 2.22 American Cancer Society Atlas of Clinical Oncology (Cancer of the Female Lowe Genital Tract) (Patricia J. Eifel, M.D. Charles Levenback, M.D.) (SALEKAN E-BOOK) 2001

ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﺔ ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺁﻧﺎﻟﻴﺰ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ، ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ، ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻧﺴﺮﻫﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻨﺎﺳﻠﻲ ﺗﺤﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻛﺎﻧﺴﺮ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﻢ Cervix ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻱ ﻛﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. Chemotherapy in Curative Surgical Treatment of Invasive Cervical Surgery for Vulvar Cancer Diagnostic Imaging Epidemiology Management Cancer Radiation Therapy for Invasive Cervical Post-treatment Surveillance Radiation Therapy for Vulvar Cancer Screening for Neoplasms Pathology Cancer Radical Management of Recurrent Cervical Treatment of Squamous Intraepithelial Molecular Biology Palliative Care Acute Effects of Radiation Therapy Cancer Lesions Late Complications of Pelvic Radiation Anatomy and Natural Management of Vaginal Cancer Invasive Carcinoma of the Cervix Therapy History 3.22 American Cancer Society Atlas of Clinical Oncology Skin Cancer (Arthur J. Sober, MD, Frank G. Haluka, MD, phD) (Bc Decker Inc) 2001 ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻧﻜﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻗﺮﻥ ٢١ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ ﺷﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﻫﺎ، ﻛﺎﻧﺴﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻲ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋ ﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺧﻼﻑ ﻛﺎﻧﺴﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ، ﻛﺎﻧﺴﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺳﺮﻳﻌﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﺗﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺍﺳﺖ . ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻠـﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺳـﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﻫـﺎﻱ ﭘﻮﺳـﺘﻲ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻧﮕﺎﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺔ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﺄﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻲ Skin cancer ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﺗﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﺔ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ، ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺟﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻜﺲﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﻛﻤﻚﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ text ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﻭ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺼﻲ، ﺍﭘﻴﺪﻣﻴﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ، ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﮔﻨﺠﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ٤ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ: ﺑﺨﺶ ١: Basic Concept ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﭘﻴﺪﻣﻴﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ، ﮊﻧﺘﻴﻚ ﻛﺎﻧﺴﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻲ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺧﻄﺮﺯﺍ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﻣﻼﻧﻮﻡ ﻧﺎﺷﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻲ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻲﻟﻤﻒ ﻧﻮﺩ ﺑﺨﺶ ٢: ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻲ: ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻼﻧﻮﻡ (ﻓﺼﻞ ٤) ﻭ BCE (ﻓﺼﻞ ٥) ﻭ Scc (ﻓﺼﻞ ٦) ﻟﻤﻔﻮﻡﻫﺎﻱ (ﻓﺼﻞ ٧) ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﻨﮕﻨﺎﻧﺴﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺯ (ﻓﺼﻞ ٨:١) Merckle cell Carcinoma (ﻓﺼﻞ ٨:٢ ) ﻭ ﺳﺎﺭﻛﻮﻡ (ﻓﺼﻞ ٨:٣) ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻲ ﺑﻴﻮﭘﺴﻲ ﻛﺎﭘﻮﺳﻲ ﻧﻤﺎﻱ ﻧﻮﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ٣ : Management ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ: ﻣﻼﻧﻮﻡ (ﻓﺼﻞ ٩) ، ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻲ (ﻓﺼﻞ ١١)، ﻟﻤﻒ (ﻓﺼﻞ ١١)، adjuvant therapy ﻣﻼﻧﻮﻡ (ﻓﺼﻞ ١٢)، ﻣﻼﻧﻮﻡ (ﻓﺼﻞ ١٣) ﻭ ﻣﻼﻧـﻮﻡ (ﻓﺼـﻞ ﺑﻴﻮﭘﺴﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻼﻧﻮﻡ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻤﻮﻧﻮﺗﺮﺍﭘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭ ١٤) ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ [MF] (ﻓﺼﻞ ١٧) ﻣﻲﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﺑﻴﻮﻛﻤـﻮﺗﺮﺍﭘﻲ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻲ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮ ﻟﻤﻔﻮﻡ ﺗﺮﺍﭘـﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ٤ : ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻧﺴﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻲ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺳـﻴﺘﻮﻛﻴﻦ

Breast Cancer (American Cancer Society ) (David J Winchester, MD, David P Winchester, MD) 2000 ﻛﻤﻮﺗﺮﺍﭘﻲ ،Atlas of Clinical oncology 4.22 yGenetics, Natural History, and DNA-Based Genetic Counseling in Hereditary Brast Cancer y Breast Cancer Risk and Management: Chemoprevention, Surgery, and Surveillance y Screening and Diagnostic Imaging yImaging-Directed y Breast Biopsy yHistophathology of Malignant Breast Disease yUnusual Breast Pathology y Prognostic and Predictive Markers in Breast Cancer y Surgical Management of Ductal Carcinoma In Situ yEvaluation and Surgical Management of Stage I and II Breast Cancer y Locally Advanced Breast Cancer y Breast Reconstruction 5.22 Atlas of Clinical Oncology Cancer of the Lower Gastrointestinal Tract (Christopher G. Willett, MD) 2001 ــــ Atlas of DIAGNOSTIC ONCOLOGY 6.22 ــــ (CANCER Principles & Practice of Oncology (7th Edition) (Vincent T. Devita, Jr., Samuel Hellman, Steven A. Rosenberg 7.22 ــــــ (Color atlas of Cancer Cytology (Third Edition) (Masayoshi Takahashi 8.22

85 9.22 Gastric Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment (An interactive Training Program) (J.R. Siewert, D.Kelsen, K. Maruyama) (Springer) 2000 ــــ Handbook of Cancer Combination Chemotherapy 10.22 11.22 Holland.frei CANCER 6 MEDICINE (volume 2) (Danald W. Kufe, MD, Raphael E. Pollock, Md, PHD) 2003 ــــ Human Brain Cancer: Diagnostic Decisions (Lauren A. Langford, MD, Dr. med,) American Medical Association 12.22 13.22 PHYSICANAS' CANCER CHEMOTHERAPHY DRUG MANUAL (Jones & Bartlett) 2004 - Principles of Cancer Chemotheraphy - Physician's Cancer Chemotherapy Drug Manual 2004 - Guidelines for Chemotherapy and Dosing Modifications - Common Chemotherapy Regimens in Clinical Practice - Antimetic Agents for the Treatment of Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting 14.22 Thyroid Cancer 4 & Asso Schilddruse (Werner Langsteger, Paul Sungler, Peter Lind, Bruno Niederle) 2004

ﻗﻴﻤﺖ (ﺭﻳﺎﻝ) ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺠﻠﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﻣﻲ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ/ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ RADIOLOGY 200,000 ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ (Pediatric Radiology (The Requestions) (Hans Blickman .1 240,000 ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ (Differential Diagnosis in Conventioanl Gastrointestinal Readiology (Francis A. Burgener, Marti Konnano .2 500,000 ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ (Dynamic Radiology of the Abdomen: Normal and Pathologic Anatomy (Morton A. Meyers, 5th Edition Springer Verla .3 250,000 ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ (Primary Care Radiology (Mettker, Guibert EAU. VO.SS', URBINA .4 400,000 ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ (Textbook of Uroradiology (N. Reed Dunnick, MD, Carl M. Sandler, Md, Jeffrey H. Newhouse, MD, Estephen Amis', JR., MD .5 400,000 ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ (Head and Neck Radiology a Teaching File (Anthony a Mancusd, Hiroya Ojiri, Ronald G. Quisling)(Lippincottt Williams & Wilkins .6 700,000 ﺩﻭ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ (Essentials of Skeletal Radiology (Terry R. Yochum; Lindsay J. Rowe .7 ﺩﻭ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ (Textbook of Radiology & Imaging (David Stutton) (2003 .8 1,400,000 (ﺍﻭﺭﮊﻳﻨﺎﻝ) 400,000 ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ (Radiology Reviw Manual (Fourth Edition) (Wolfgang Dahnert) (2003 .9 300,000 ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ (Forensic Radiology (B. G. Brogdon MD .10 400,000 ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ (The Core Curriculum Neuroradiology (Mauricio Castillo) (Lippincott Williams & Wilkins .11 500,000 ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ (Diagnostic Neuroradiology (Anne G. Osborn) (Mosby .12 300,000 ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ (Bone and Joint Disorders (Conventional Radiologic Differentioal Diagnosis) (Francis A. Burgener Marti Kormano .13 400,000 ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ (Atlas of Radiologic Measurement (Theodore E. Keats, Christopher Sistrom) (Mosby .14 در اﯾﻦ ﮐﺘﺎب ، ﻗﺴﻤﺖ اﻋﻈﻢ ﺟﺪاول و ﻧﻤﻮدارﻫﺎی ﻣﻌﻢ ﮐﺎرﺑﺮدی ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ اﻧﺪازه ﮔﯿﺮیﻫﺎی رادﯾﻮﻟﻮژی و ﺗﺼﻮﯾﺮﺑﺮداری در 14 ﻣﺒﺤﺚ و در 630 ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﮔﺮدآوری ﮔﺮدﯾﺪه و ﻣﯽﺗﻮاﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﯾﮏ اﺑﺰار ﺑﺴﯿﺎر ﻣﻬﻢ در ﺗﻔﺴﯿﺮ ﻧﻮاﺣﯽ ﻫـﺎی ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻮرد اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻗﺮار ﮔﯿﺮد. ﻓﺼﻮل اﯾﻦ ﮐﺘﺎب ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮار ذﯾﻞ ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ: - ﻣﺤﺘﻮﯾﺎت اﯾﻨﺘﺮاﮐﺮاﻧﯿﺎل - ﺟﻤﺠﻤﻪ ﺣﻔﺮه ادرﺑﯿﺖ و ﺳﯿﻨﻮس ﻫﺎی ﭘﺎراﻧﺎﻣﺎل - ﻣﺤﺘﯿﺎت ادرﺑﯿﺖ ﺻﻮرت و ﮔﺮدن - ﺳﺘﻮن ﻓﻘﺮات و ﻣﺤﺘﻮﯾﺎت آن - اﻧﺪام ﻓﻮﻗﺎﻧﯽ - ﻟﮕﻦ و ﻣﻔﺎﺻﻞ Hip - اﻧﺪام ﺗﺤﺘﺎﻧﯽ - ﺑﻠﻮغ اﺳﮑﻠﺘﯽ - ﻗﻠﺐ و ﻋﺮوق ﺑﺰرگ - ﺗﻮراﮐﺲ، رﯾﻪﻫﺎ، ﻣﺪﯾﺎﺳﺘﻦ و ﺟﻨﺐ - دﺳﺘﮕﺎه ﮔﻮارش - دﺳﺘﮕﺎه ادراری- ﺗﻨﺎﺳﻠﯽ - ﺑﯿﻮﻣﺘﺮی و ﭘﻠﻮﺳﯿﺘﺮی در ﺟﺮﯾﺎن ﺣﺎﻣﻠﮕﯽ - ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﺮوﻗﯽ و ﻟﻨﻔﺎوی

86 400,000 ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ (Radiobiology for the Radiologist (Fifthe Edition .15 470,000 ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ (Anatomy Positioning & Procedures Workbook (Steven G. Hayes .16 700,000 ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ (Atlas of Normal Roentgen Variants That May Simulate disease (Seven Edition) (Theodere E. Keats & Mark W. Anderson) (Mosby .17 50,000 ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ ﻣﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﺩﺍﭘﻠﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ (ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻱ: ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﭘﺮﻭﻳﻦ ﻋﻠﻲ ﭘﻮﺭ) .18 180,000 ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺼﻲ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺴﺘﺎﻥ (ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻣﻪ ﮔﻴﺘﻲ، ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺍﻟﻬﺎﻡ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻴﺎﻥ، ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻋﺮﺏ ﺧﺮﺩﻣﻨﺪ) .19 50,000 ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ ﺷﺎﻳﻌﺘﺮﻳﻦﻫﺎ، ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻫﺎ، ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻓﺘﺮﺍﻗﻲ، ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻫﺎ (ﺗﺄﻟﻴﻒ: ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ) .20 380,000 ﺩﻭ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ (.Radiographic Anatomy Positioning and Procedures Workbook (Second Edition) (volume I , II) (Steven G. Hayes, Sr .21 600,000 ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ (Gastrointestinal Radiology A Pattern Approach (4th Edition) (Ronald L. Eisenberg) (Lippincott Williams & Wilkins) (2003 .22 اﯾﻦ ﮐﺘﺎب ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﮥ ﮐﺎﻣﻠﯽ از ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﻮﯾﺮﺑﺮداری دﺳﺘﮕﺎه ﮔﻮارش ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ اﯾﻦ ﮐﺘﺎب در 80 ﻣﺒﺤﺚ ، 10 ﻓﺼﻞ ﺗﺪوﯾﻦ ﮔﺮدﯾﺪه و ﺣﺪود 1200 ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ دارد روش اراﺋﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ در اﯾﻦ ﮐﺘﺎب ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت Pattern Approach ﺑﻮده و ﺧﻮاﻧﻨﺪه را ﻗﺎدر ﻣﯽ ﺳﺎزد ﺗﺎ اﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎی ﺗﺼﻮﯾﺮﺑﺮداری ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ دﺳﺘﮕﺎه ﮔﻮارش را دﺳﺘﻪ ﺑﻨﺪی ﻧﻤﻮده و ﺗﺸﺨﯿﺺ ﻫﺎی اﻓﺘﺮاﻗﯽ ﻫﺮ ﮐﺪام را ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﯽ از دﯾﮕﺮ اﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎ ﺗﻤﯿﺰ دﻫﺪ. 250,000 ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ (Imaging Atlas of Human Anatomy (Third Edition) (Jamie Weir, Peter H. Abrahams) (2003 .23 600,000 ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ (Pediatric Sonography (Third Edition) (Thieme) (Francis A. Burgener, Steven P. Meyers) (2004 .24 500,000 ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ (Musculoskeletal Imaging Companion (Thomas H. Berquist) (2002 .25 550,000 ﺟﻠﺪ ﺍﻭﻝ (Surgical Neuroangiography 2.1 (A. Berenstein, P. Lasjaunias, K.G. TER Brugge) (Springer) (Second Edition) (2004 .26 600,000 ﺟﻠﺪ ﺩﻭﻡ (Surgical Neuroangiography 2.2 (A. Berenstein, P. Lasjaunias, K.G. TER Brugge) (Springer) (Second Edition) (2004 .27 500,000 ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ (The Neurologic Examination (Dejong's) (William W. Campbell) (2005 .28 800,000 ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ (Abrams' Angiography Interventional Radiology (Stanley Baum, Michael J. Pentecost) (2006 .29 350,000 ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ (The Practice of Ultrasound A Step-by-Step Guide to Abdominal Scanning (Berthold Block) (Thieme .30 1,200,000 ﺩﻭﺟﻠﺪﻱ (Textbook of CRITICAL CARE (FIFTH EDITION) (Mitchell P. fink, Edward Abraham, Jean-Louis Vincent, Patrick M. Kochanek) (2005 .31 SONOGRAPHY 350,000 ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ (.Ultrasonography in Urology A Practical Approach to Clinical Problems (Edward I. Bluth-Peter H .32 70,000 ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ Seminars in Ultrasound CT and MR .33 1,800,000 ﺩﻭ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ (Diagnostic Ultrasound (Rumack, Wilson, Charboneau) (2005 .34 ﭼﺎپ اول اﯾﻦ ﮐﺘﺎب ﮐﻪ در ﺳﺎل 1991 ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﯾﺎن رﺳﯿﺪ و ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان راﯾﺞﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮاﻓﯽ در ﺟﻬﺎن ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﺪ. از آﻧﺠﺎ ﮐﻪ داﻧﺶ ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮاﻓﯽ در ﻃﻮل 6 ﺳﺎل ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﭘﯿﺸﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎی ﺑﺴﯿﺎری داﺷﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ ﻧﯿﺎز ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎزﻧﮕﺮی در اﯾﻦ ﮐﺘﺎب اﺣﺴﺎس ﻣﯽﺷﺪ. در اﯾﻦ ﮐﺘﺎب ﺑﯿﺶ از ﯾﮑﺼﺪ ﻧﻮﯾﺴﻨﺪه ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ درﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮاﻓﯽ ﺗﻼش ﮐﺮده اﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ آﺧﺮﯾﻦ دﺳﺘﺎوردﻫﺎی داﻧﺶ ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮاﻓﯽ در زﻣﯿﻨﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﯾﺮﺑﺮداری، ﺗﺸﺨﯿﺺ و ﮐﺎرﺑﺮد آﻧﻬﺎ را ﺑﻪ رﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﯾﺮ درآوردهاﻧﺪ. ﻓﺼـﻮل ﮐﺘـﺎب ﺷـﺎﻣﻞ ﻫﯿﺴﺘﺮوﺳـﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮاﻓﯽ ﻻﭘﺎروﺳـﮑﻮﭘﯿﮏ ﺳـﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮاﻓﯽ و ﺗﮑﻨﯿﮏﻫﺎی ﺑﯿﻮﭘﯽ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻫﺪاﯾﺖ ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮاﻓﯽ ﻧﯿﺰ ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. در ﮐﻠﯽ 25% ﺑﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﮐﻠﯽ ﮐﺘﺎب اﻓﺰوده ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻋﻤﺪه اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮاﻓﯽ زﻧﺎن و زاﯾﻤﺎن ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﺗﻌﺪاد زﯾﺎدی از ﺗﺼﺎوﯾﺮ ﺟﺎﯾﮕﺰﯾﻦ ﺷﺪه اﻧﺪ و ﺑﯿﺶ از 450 ﺗﺼﻮﯾﺮ ﺗﻤﺎم رﻧﮕﯽ در وﯾﺮاﯾﺶ ﺟﺪﯾﺪ وﺟـﻮد دارد. ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮات ﺟﺪﯾﺪی ﺑﺮای ﺳﻬﻮﻟﺖ ﺧﻮاﻧﺪن و درک ﻣﻄﻠﺐ در ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎر وﯾﺮاﯾﺶ اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ . ﮐﺪﺑﻨﺪیﻫﺎی رﻧﮕﯽ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ و ﺟﺪاول highlight ﺷﺪه ﺑﺮای ﻧﮑﺎت ﮐﻠﯿﺪی ﺗﺸﺨﯿﺼﯽ اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ . ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ درﺷﺖﺗﺮ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪهاﻧﺪ و ﻣﺮاﺟﻊ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪه ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت دﻗﯿـﻖ ﺗـﺮی ﺑﺎزﻧﻮﯾﺴﯽ ﺷﺪه اﻧﺪ. اﯾﻦ ﮐﺘﺎب در دو ﺟﻠﺪ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ . ﺟﻠﺪ اول ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﭘﻨﺞ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻓﺼﻞ اول ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﯿﺰﯾﮏ و اﺛﺮات ﺑﯿﻮﻟﻮژﯾﮏ ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮاﻓﯽ و ﻣﻮاد ﺣﺎﺟﺐ در ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮاﻓﯽ ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﻓﺼﻞ دوم ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺳـﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮاﻓﯽ ﺳـﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮاﻓﯽ ﺷـﮑﻢ و ﻟﮕـﻦ، ﺗـﻮراﮐﺲ و روش ﻫـﺎی ﻣﺪاﺧﻠـﻪ ای (interrcntional) ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﻓﺼﻞ ﺳﻮم ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮاﻓﯽ Intraoperative و ﻻﭘﺎراﺳﮑﻮﭘﯿﮏ را ﺷﺮح ﻣﯽدﻫﺪ ﻓﺼﻞ ﭼﻬﺎرم ﺗﺼﻮﯾﺮﺑﺮداری اﻋﻀﺎء ﮐﻮﭼﮏ (small part) را اراﺋﻪ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﺪ. ﮐﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﮐﺎروﺗﯿﺪ، ﺷﺮﯾﺎنﻫﺎ و ورﯾﺪﻫﺎی ﻣﺤﯿﻄﯽ اﺳﺖ. ﺟﻠﺪ دوم ﮐﺘﺎب ﺷـﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﺼـﻞ ﭘـﻨﺠﻢ ﮐـﻪ ﺑﺤـﺚ

87 ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮاﻓﯽ زﻧﺎن و ﻣﺎﻣﺎﯾﯽ اﺳﺖ و ﻧﻬﺎﯾﺘﺎً ﻓﺼﻞ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮاﻓﯽ اﻃﻔﺎل اﺳﺖ . ﺑﺨﺶ ﺟﺪﯾﺪ در ﻣﻮرد ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮاﻓﯽ داﭘﻠﺮ اﻃﻔﺎل و ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮاﻓﯽ ﻣﺪاﺧﻠﻪ ای در اﻃﻔﺎل ﺑﻪ اﯾﻦ ﻓﺼﻞ اﻓﺰوده ﺷﺪه اﺳـﺖ . ﺧﻮاﻧـﺪن اﯾـﻦ ﮐﺘـﺎب ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼـﯿﻦ و دﺳـﺘﯿﺎران رادﯾﻮﻟـﻮژی داﻧﺸـﺠﻮﯾﺎن ﭘﺰﺷـﮑﯽ و ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮاﻓﻬﺎ ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻪ ﻣﯽﮔﺮدد. 800,000 ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ (Diagnostic Ultrasound (John P. McBany Gorgon, B. Gorgon, MD) (2005 .35 500,000 ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ (Ultrasound A Practical Approach to Clinical Problems (Edward Bluth, Peter H. Arger Carol B. Benson, Philip W. Rails, Marilyan) (Thieme .36 800,000 ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ (Breast Ultrasound (A. Thomas Stavros, MD, FACR) (2004 .37 500,000 ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ (Musculosceletal Ultrasound (Thomas R. Nelson, Donal B. downey, Dolores H. Pretorius, A aron Fenster .38 400,000 ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ (The Core Curriculum Ultrasound (William E. Brant) (Lippincott Williams & Wilkins .39 800,000 ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology (Eberhard Merz) (Thieme) (Vol.1: Obstetrics 2005 .40 450,000 ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ (Color Atlas of Ultrasound Anatomy (B. Block) (Thieme) (2004 .41 CT 250,000 ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ (Fundamentals of Body CT (Second Edition) (Webb & Brant & Helms .42 500,000 ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ (Fundamentals of Body CT (Third Edition) (W. Richard Webb, William E. Brant, Nancy M. Major) (2006 .43 240,000 ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ Body CT A Practical Approach .44 280,000 ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ (High Resolution CT of the Lung (W. Richard Webb .45 320,000 ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ (High Resolution CT of the Chest Comprehensive Atlas (Second Edition) (Eric J. ster, Stephen J. Swensen)(Lippincott Williams&Wilkins .46 320,000 ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ (Pediatric Body CT (Marilyn J. Siegel .47 250,000 ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ (CT Teaching Manual (Marthias Hofer) (Thieme) (2000 .48 550,000 ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ (CT Teaching Manual (A Systematic Approach to CT Reading) (Second Edition) (Thieme) (2005 .49 400,000 ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ (Spiral CT (Eliot K Fishman & R. Brocke Jeffrey .50 250,000 ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ (Helical (Spiral) computed Tomography (A Practical Approach to Clinical Protocols) (Paul M. Silverman .51 300,000 ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ (Norma findings in CT and MRI (Torsten B. Moeller, EmilReif) (Thieme .52 1,000,000 ﺩﻭ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ (CT and MR Imaging of the Whole Body (John R. Haaga, MD) (2003 .53 550,000 ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ (.Multidetector CT (Principles, Techniques, & Clinical Applications) (Elliot K. Fissman, R. Brooke Jeffrey, JR .54 800,000 ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ (Spiral and Multislice Computed Tomography of the Body (Aart J. Van der Molen Cornelia M. Schaefer-Prokop) (Thieme) (2003 .55 MRI 600,000 ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ (MRI of the Musculoskeletal System (2006) (Thomas H. Berquist .56 240,000 ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ (MRI of the Musculoskeletal System MRI Teaching file Series (Karence K Cahn, Mini Pathria .57 240,000 ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ (MRI of the Head and Neck MRI Teaching file Series (Jrffrey S. Ross .58

88 240,000 ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ (MRI of the Spine MRI Teaching file Series (Jeffrey S. Ross .59 480,000 ﺩﻭ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ (…MRI of the Brain I & II MRI Teaching file Series (Michel Brant, Zawadzki and .60 35,000 ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ (MRI the basics fray h. Hashemi and William g. bradley, Jr.) (Williams & Wilkins .61 190,000 ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ (MRI Principles (Donald G. Mitcell, MD .62 300,000 ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ (Clinical Pelvic Imaging CT, Ultrasound, and MRI (Arnold C. Friedman, MD .63 700,000 ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ (MRI and CT of the Cardiovascular System (Second Edition) (Charles B. Higgins, Albert de Ross) (2006 .64 105,000 ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ (Magnetic Resonance in Medicine The Basic Textbook of the European Magnetic Resonance Forum (Peter A. Rinck .65 450,000 ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ (Magnetic Resonance in diagnosis of C.N.S. disorders (vaso antunavic, gradimir dragutinovic, zvonimir lec) (Thieme .66 450,000 ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ (Section and MRI anatomy of the human body (slobodan marinkovic, milan milisavljevic, dieter sehellinger, vaso antunovic) (Thieme .67 450,000 ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ (PRACTICAL GUIDE TO ABDOMINAL & PELVIC MRI (JOHN R. LEYENDECHER, JEFFERY J. BROWN .68 Doppler 600,000 ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ (Vascular diagnosis with Ultrasound Clinical References With Case Studies (Hennerici, Neuerburg-Heusler)(Thieme .69 850,000 ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ (Introduction to Vascular Ultrasonography (Fourth Edition) (Zwiebel) (James Saunders) (2005 .70 ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ، ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﺩﺍﭘﻠﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﺁﻟﺘﺮﻧﺎﺗﻴﻮ ﻏﻴﺮﺗﻬﺎﺟﻤﻲ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻋﺮﻭﻕ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﮋﻳﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ ٥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ (ﻣﺸﺘﻤﻞ ﺑـﺮ ٣١ ﻣﺒﺤـﺚ ﺟﺰﺋﻲﺗﺮ) ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﺩﺍﭘﻠﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﭘﺎﺗﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻭ ﺍﺭﮔﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺪﻥ ﻣﻲﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ. ﻭ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺮﻓﺼﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺫﻳﻞ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ: ﺍﻟﻒ- ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﺩﺍﭘﻠﺮ: ١. ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺩﻳﻨﺎﻣﻴﻚ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﺮﻭﻕ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ ٢. ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ ﺩﺍﭘﻠﺮ ﻭ ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ B-mode ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ٣. ﺁﻧﺎﻟﻴﺰ ﻃﻴﻒ (ﻣﻮﺝ) ﻓﺮﻛﺎﻧﺲ ﺩﺍﭘﻠﺮ ٤. ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﺍﭘﻠﺮ ﺭﻧﮕﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﺮﻭﻗﻲ ٥. ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺣﺎﺟﺐ ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﺏ- ﻋﺮﻭﻕ ﻣﻐﺰﻱ: ٦. ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﺩﺍﭘﻠﺮ ﻋﺮﻭﻕ ﻣﻐﺰﻱ ٧. ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ ﻧﺮﻣﺎﻝ ﻋﺮﻭﻕ ﻣﻐﺰﻱ ٨. ﺷﺮﺍﺋﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺗﻴﺪ ﻧﺮﻣﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﺩﺍﭘﻠﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺗﻴﺪ ٩. ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﭘﻼﻙ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺗﻴﺪ ١٠. ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﺩﺍﭘﻠﺮ ﺗﻨﮕﻲ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺗﻴﺪ ١١. ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﻔﺮﻗﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺗﻴﺪ (ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺳﺪﺍﺩ- ﺩﻳﺴﻜﻨﺴﻴﻮﻥ ) ١٢. ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﺍﻭﻟﺘﺮﺍﺳﻮﻧﻴﻚ ﻋﺮﻭﻕ ﻭ ﺭﺗﺒﺮﺍﻝ ١٣. ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﺩﺍﭘﻠﺮ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﻛﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻝ (TCD) ﺝ- ﺷﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎ: ١٤. ﻧﻘﺶ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﻴﺮﺗﻬﺎﺟﻤﻲ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﺮﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎ ١٥. ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ ﺷﺮﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎ ١٦. ﻧﻘﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻳﻚ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﺮﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﻡ ﺗﺤﺘﺎﻧﻲ ١٧. ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﺷﺮﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﻡ ﻓﻮﻗﺎﻧﻲ ١٨. ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﺩﺍﭘﻠﺮ ﺷﺮﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﻡ ﺗﺤﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﺩ- ﻭﺭﻳﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﻡ ﻫﺎ: ١٩. ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﺩﺍﭘﻠﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﻭﺭﻳﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎ ٢٠. ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ ﻭﺭﻳﺪﻱ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎ ٢١. ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻨﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻛﺘﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺮﻣﺎﻝ ٢٢. ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﻭﺭﻳﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎ ( ﺟﻨﺒﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻜﻲ) ٢٣. ﺗﺮﻭﻣﺒﻮﺯ ﻭﺭﻳﺪﻱ ٢٤. ﻓﻴﺴﺘﻮﻝ ﺷﺮﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﻭﺭﻳﺪﻱ (AVF) ﻭ ﭘﺎﻣﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻏﻴﺮﻭﺭﻳﺪﻱ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﻡ ه- ﻋﺮﻭﻕ ﺷﻜﻤﻲ: ٢٦. ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺮﻣﺎﻝ ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﺩﺍﭘﻠﺮ ﻋﺮﻭﻕ ﺷﻜﻤﻲ ٢٧. ﺁﺋﻮﺭﺕ، ﺷﺮﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻠﻴﺎﻙ ٢٨. ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﺍﻭﻟﺘﺮﺍﺳﻮﻧﻴﻚ ﺷﺮﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺣﺸﺎﺋﻲ ٢٩. ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻻﺕ ﻋﺮﻭﻗﻲ ﻛﺒﺪ ٣٠. ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﺩﺍﭘﻠﺮ ﻋﺮﻭﻕ ﻛﻠﻴﻮﻱ (ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻠﻴﺔ Native ﻭ ﻛﻠﻴﺔ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪﻱ) ٣١. ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻲ ﻭ ﺩﺍﭘﻠﺮ Penis 550,000 ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ (Teaching Manual of Color Duplex Sonography A Wokbook in color duplex ultrasound and echocardiographer (Matthias Hofer) (Thieme) (2005 .71 400,000 ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ (Vascular Ultrasound of the Neck an Interpretive atlas (Antonio Alayon)(Lippincott Williams & Wilkins .72 600,000 ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ (.Duplex Scanning in Vascular Disorders (Third Edition) (D. Eugene Strandness, Jr .73 500,000 ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ (Doppler Ultrasound in Gynecology and Obstetrics (Christof Sohn, Hans-Joachim Voigt, Klaus Vetter) (2004 .74 Imaging 500,000 ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ (Skeletal Imaging Atlas of the Spine and Extremities (John A. M. Donald Resnick, MD .75

89 90,000 ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ Imaging for Surgeons .76 600,000 ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ (Imaging of the Newborn, Infant and Young Child (Fourth Edition) (Leonard E. Swischuk) (2004 .77 250,000 ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ (Thoracic Imaging A Practical Approach (Richard H. slone Fernando R. Gutier .78 250,000 ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ (Gastrointestinal Imaging, Case Review (Peter J. Feczko, Obert d. Halperi .79 500,000 ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ (Imaging in Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Disease A Practical Clinical Approach (Dirk Van Leeuwen, Jacques Reeders, Joe Ariyama .80 420,000 ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ (Aids Imaging A Practical Clinical Approach (J WA J. Reeders, J. R. Mathieson .81 350,000 ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ (Special Procedures in diagnostic Imaging (C'lark's)(A. Stewart Whitley, Chrissie W. Alsop Adrin D. Moore .82 500,000 ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ (Breast Imaging (Second Edition) (David B. Kopans .83 00,000 4 ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ (The Core curriculum Breast Imaging (Gilda Cardenosa .84 900,000 ﺩﻭ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ (Neuroimaging I & II (William It. On'ison, jr .85 360,000 ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ (.Fundamentals of Neuroimaging (William w. Woodruff.M.D .86 420,000 ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ (Atlas of Musculoskeletal Imaging (Thomas Lee Pope, Jr. Stephen Loehr)(Thieme .87 500,000 ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ (Atlas of Head and Neck Imaging (The Extracranial Head and Neck) (Suresh K. Mukherji, Vincent chong .88 250,000 ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ (Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Orthopeadic Trauma (Stephen J. Eustace)(Lippincott Williams & Wilkins .89 500,000 ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ (Pediatric Gastrointestinal Imaging and Intervention (David A. Stringer-Paul S. Babyn MDCM .90 260,000 ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ (Modern Head and Neck Imaging Medical Radiology, Diolopy, Nostic Imaging (S. K. Mukhetji, J. A. castelijins)(Springer .91 500,000 ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ (Variants and Pitfalls in Body Imaging (Ali Shirkhoda)(Lippincot Williams & Wilkin's .92 580,000 ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ Clinical Imaging .93 000, 1,100 ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ (Diagnostic Imaging Brain (Osborn) (2004 .94 ﻣﺪﺕ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﻟﻮﮊﻳﺴﺖ ﻫﺎ، ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻳﺴﺖ ﻫﺎ، ﻧﻮﺭﻭﭘﺎﺗﻮﻟﻮﮊﻳﺴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﺼﺎﺏ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ "Ann Osborn" ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ. ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻧﮕﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺘﺐ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﻥ ٢١ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻲﺗﺮ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻓﺸﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻧﻤﻲ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ format ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﺮ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ. ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴـﻚ ﻫـﺎ ﻭ ﺍ ﻗ ﻌ ـ ﺎﹰ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺴـﺖ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻴﻚ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺗﻮﻟﻮﮊﻳﻚ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﺓ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻫﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ . ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻓﺘﺮﺍﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ . ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘـﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻳﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ "ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ" ﻧﻮﺭﻭﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻫﺎﻱ CNS ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ: ﻛﺎﻣﻞ، ﻣﻮﺟﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻄﻮﺭﻳﻜﻪ ﺣﺘﻲ ﻛﻠﻤﻪ ﺍﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻲ ﻧﮕﺎﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. PART I (Pathology-based diagnoses): Congenital malformations-Trauma Sulianachnoid hemorrhage and Aneurisms-Stroke-Vascular Malformations Neoplasm's and Tumor in lesions-Primary Non-neoplastic cysts- Infection and Demyelinating Disease-Metabolic/Degenerative Disorders, Inhenited-Toxic/Metabolic/Degenesative Disorders, Acquired PART II (Anatomy-based Diagnoses): Ventricles and Cysterns-Sella and Pitutary-CPA-IAC-Skull, Scalp and Meninges ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻫﺮ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻋﻨﺎﻭﻳﻦ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ: Terminology-Imaging Findings-Differentioal Diagnosis-Pathology Clinical Issues-Selected references-Imaging Gallery-Key Facts ﻫﺮ ﺟ ﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ، ﺟﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺗﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﻙ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ. ﻗﺴﻤﺖ Key Facts ﺧﻼﺻﻪﺍﻱ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺁﺳﺎﻥ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.

90 ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲ ﺭﺳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ "Diagnostic Imaging Brain Osborn 2004" ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻏﻨﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺆﺛﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑـﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺍﻧﺸـﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ - ﺭﺯﻳﺪﻧﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﻴﻦ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﻟﻮﮊﻱ، ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺍﻋﺼﺎﺏ، ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺗﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. 900,000 ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ (Diagnostic Imaging Orthopaedics (Stoller.Tirman Bredella) (2004 .95 000, 1,000 ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ (Diagnostic Imaging Head and Neck (Harnsberger) (2004 .96 1,000,000 ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ (Diagnostic Imaging Spine (Ross, Brant-Zawadzki.Moore) (2004 .97 1,100,000 ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ (Diagnostic Imaging Abdomen (Federle, Jeffrey.Desser.Anne.Eraso) (2004 .98 000, 1,350 ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ (Cranial Neuroimaging and Clinical Neuroanatomy Atlas of MR Imaging and Computed Tomography (Hans-Joachim Kretschmann .99 ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﭼﺎﭖ ﺳﻮﻡ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ Cranial Neuroimaging and Clinical Neuroanatomy ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2004 ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﻓﺼﻮﻝ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﻮﻳﺴﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ . ﺑﻲﮔﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﻬـﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻙ ﺁﻧـﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ ﻣﺴـﻴﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﺼﺒﻲ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﺮﻭﻗﻲ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺁﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺁﺳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻴﺴﺮ ﻣﻲ ﺳﺎﺯﺩ. ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺤﺚ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﻜﺎﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳﺖ. ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﻟﻮﮊﻳﺴﺖ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻲ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻭ ﺑﺠﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﺼﺒﻲ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﭼﺎﭖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺣﺎﻭﻱ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﺮﻭﻗﻲ ﺣﻔﺮﻩ ﺣﻠﻘﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ . ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ MRI ﻭ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ NeuroFunctional ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻱ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑـﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌـﻪ ﺑـﻪ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﻛﺘـﺎﺏ ﻣـﻲ ﺗـﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻋﺮﻭﻕ ﺗﺮ ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻟﻴﺎﻑ ﻋﺼﺒﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺍﻋﺼﺎﺏ ﻛﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻝ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻳﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻲ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘﺖ ﺩﺍﺩ. ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺳﻲ ﺗﻲﺍﺳﻜﻦ ﻭ MRI ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﻛﺮﻭﻧﺎﻝ، ﺍﮔﺰﻳﺎﻝ، ﺳﺎﮊﻳﺘﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺪﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺭﻧﮕﻲ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺎﮔﺮﺍﻡ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ، ﻧﻮﺭﻭﻟﻮﮊﻳﺴﺖ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﺼﺎﺏ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ. 450,000 ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ (DIAGNOSTIC MUSCULOSKELETAL IMAGING (THEODORE T. MILLER, MARK E. SCHWEITZER) (2005 .100 700,000 ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ (Orthopedic IMAGING (A Pracitcal Approach) (ADAM GREENSPAN) (Michael W. Chapman) (2004 .101 250,000 ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ (Aids to RADIOLOCIAL DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS (Forth Edition) (Stephen Chapman and Richard Nakielny) (2003 .102 500,000 ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ (Teaching Atlas of Brain Imaging (Nancy J. Fischbein, William P. Dillon, A. James Barkovich .103 600,000 ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ (Diagnostic Musculoskeletal Imaging (Theodore T. Miller. Mark E. Schweitzer .104 1,300,000 ﺩﻭﺟﻠﺪﻱ (Head and Neck Imaging (Peter M. Som, Hugh D. Curtin) (4th Edition .105 500,000 ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ (Adams and Victor's Principles of Neurology (Allan H. Ropper, Robert H. Brown) (Eghth Edition) (2005 .106 The Radiologic Clinics of North America 150,000 ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ (.The Radiologic Clinics of North America Imaging of Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (W. Richard Webb.M.D .107 115,000 ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ (.The Radiologic Clinics of North America Neonatal Imaging (Janet L. ST. Rife, M.D .108 140,000 ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ (.The Radiologic Clinics of North America Lung Cancer (Claudia I. Henschke. Phil, M.D .109 100,000 ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ (The Radiologic Clinics of North America Interventional Procedures in Musculoskeletal Radio I Interventional Techniques (Jamshid Tehranzadeh, MD .110 200,000 ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ (The Radiologic Clinics of North America Interventional Procedures in Musculoskeletal Radio II Advanced Arthrography (Jamshid Tehranzadeh .111 120,000 ﺩﻭ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ (The Radiologic Clinics of North America Advances in Emergency Radiology I & II (Robert A. Novell .112 150,000 ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ (The Radiologic Clinics of North America Cardiac Radiology (Lawrence M. Boxt. MD .113 150,000 ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ (.The Radiologic Clinics of North America Interventional Chest Radiology (Jeffrey S. Klein, M.D .114

ﻗﻴﻤﺖ: 300,000 ﺭﻳﺎﻝ (Measurement in Ultrasound A Practical Handbook ((Paul s. Sidhu, Wui K. Chong) (2004

ﻗﻴﻤﺖ: 1,800,000 ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ROCKWOOD & GREEN'S 1. FRACTURES IN CHILDREN 2. FRACTURES IN ADULT (Sixth Edition) (James h. Beaty, James R.Kasser) (2006)

ﻗﻴﻤﺖ: 600,000 ﺭﻳﺎﻝ (Imaging of the newborn, infant, and young child (LEONARD E. SWISCHUK, M. D.) (FIFTH EDITION) (2004

ﻗﻴﻤﺖ: 600,000 ﺭﻳﺎﻝ (Borderlands of Normal and Early Pathological Finding in Skeletal Radiography (Fifth revised edition (Wiens, Andreas Sternberg) (Thieme ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻴﻜﺎﻝ Juergen Freyschmidt, Joachim Brossmann, Juergen) ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﺴﻮﺭ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ: 600,000 ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ( ﺩﭘﺎﺭﺗﻤﺎﻥ Clinical Imaging (Ronald L. Eisenberg, Amelda County ﺭﺋﻴﺲ (an atlas of differential diagnosis) (Lippincott Williums & Wilkins) (Forth Edition) (2003)

ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻓﺘﺮﺍﻗﻲ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻓﺘﺮﺍﻗﻲ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﻱ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ (ﺑﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣ ﺜ ﻼﹰ multiple Pulmonary nodules) ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺗﺸـﺨﻴﺺ ﺍﻓﺘﺮﺍﻗﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻄﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﺭﺷﻲ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻓﻬﻢ ﺫﻛﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗ ﻘ ﺮ ﻳ ﺒ ﺎﹰ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻓﺘﺮﺍﻗﻲ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻛﻞ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ Imaging (ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ Plain film ، ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌـﺎﺕ ﺑـﺎ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﺍﺳـﺖ، ﺳـﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ، MRI ، CTScan ﻭ ...) ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻛﻠﻲ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺼﻮﻝ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺫﻳﻞ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ:

١- ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ Chest ٦- ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﺳﺘﻮﻥ ﻓﻘﺮﺍﺕ ٢- ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﻗﻠﺐ ﻭ ﻋﺮﻭﻕ ٧- ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﺟﻤﺠﻤﻪ

٣- ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ Gastrointestinal ٨- ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ Breast ﻭ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ٤- ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ Genitourinary ٩- ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﺟﻨﻴﻦ ٥- ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﺍﺳﻜﺘﺎﻝ

ﺿ ﻤ ﻨ ﺎﹰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﺬﻛﺮ، ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻱ ﻫﺮ ﻓﺼﻞ، ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻛﺪﺩﺍﺭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻳﻚ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﺤﺚ ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺗﺴﺮﻳﻊ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘـﺎ ﺏ ﺑﺴـﻴﺎﺭ ﻣـﺆﺛﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫـﺪ ﺑـﻮﺩ . ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌـﻪ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﻛﺘـﺎﺏ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺩ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺆﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.

ﻗﻴﻤﺖ: 1,600,000 ﺭﻳﺎﻝ (EMERGENCY MEDICINE A COMPREHENSIVE STUDY GUIDE (Rosen's ) (Volume 1-3) (Sixth Edition) (Judith E. Tintinall, MD, MS

ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻋﺼﺎﺏ (ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ: 2272 [ﺩﻭﺟﻠﺪﻱ] ) (CT and MR Imaging of the Whole Body (Mosby) (2003 ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﺴﻮﺭ Cleveland ﺍﻭﻫﺎﻳﻮ (MD, FACR ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ,Charles F. Lanzieri) ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ Cleveland ﺍﻭﻫﺎﻳﻮ (John R. Haaga, MD , FACR) ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ: 1300,000 ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻱ Thoracic , Head ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ Case Western Reserve ﺷﻬﺮ Cleveland ﺍﻭﻫﺎﻳﻮ (Robert C. Gilkeson, MD) ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﭘﺎﺭﺗﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ

ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻣﻠﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ MRI ,CT Scan ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﭘﺎﺗﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ Imaging ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ، ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﮔﻮﻳﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻴﭙﻴﻚ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﻓﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﻬﻢ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ

ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻜﻬﺎ ﻭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺷﻬﺎﻱ MRI, CT Scan ﺑﻘﺪﺭ ﻛﻔﺎﻳﺖ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺟﻠﺪ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺟﻠﺪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻓﺼﻮﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ:

92 ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻭﻝ- ﺍﺻﻮﻝ MRI, CT Scan ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻭﻡ- ﻣﻐﺰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻨﮋﻫﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳﻮﻡ- ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺳﺮ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﻥ ﻓﺼﻞ ١- ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ CT Scan ﻓﺼﻞ ٤- ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ ﻧﺮﻣﺎﻝ MRI, CT Scan ﻣﻐﺰ ﻭ ﺳﺘﻮﻥ ﻓﻘﺮﺍﺕ ﻓﺼﻞ ١٤- ﺍﻭﺭﺑﻴﺖ ﻓﺼﻞ ٢- ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ MRI ﻓﺼﻞ ٥- ﻧﺌﻮﭘﻼﺳﻢ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﺍﻛﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻝ ﻓﺼﻞ ١٥- ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻤﭙﻮﺭﺍﻝ ﻓﺼﻞ ٣- ﺁﻧﮋﻳﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺯﻭﻧﺎﻧﺲ ﻣﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺲ ﻓﺼﻞ ٦- ﻋﻔﻮﻧﺘﻬﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﻬﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻣﻐﺰ ﻓﺼﻞ ١٦- ﻛﺎﻭﻳﺘﻲ ﺳﻴﻨﻮﻧﺎﺯﺍﻝ (MRI): ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻜﻬﺎ ﻓﺼﻞ ٧- ﺳﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﻐﺰﻱ ﻓﺼﻞ ١٧- ﺗﻮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺁﺩﻧﻮﭘﺎﺗﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﻧﻲ ﻓﺼﻞ ٨- ﻣﺎﻟﻔﻮﺭﻣﺎﺳﻴﻮﻧﻬﺎﻱ ﻋﺮﻭﻗﻲ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻮﺭﻳﺴﻤﻬﺎﻱ ﻣﻐﺰﻱ ﻓﺼﻞ ١٨- ﺣﻨﺠﺮﻩ ﻓﺼﻞ ٩- ﺗﺮﻭﻣﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺍﻋﺼﺎﺏ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻱ ﻓﺼﻞ ١٩- ﻧﺎﺯﻭﻓﺎﺭﻧﻜﺲ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﻓﺎﺭﻧﻜﺲ ﻓﺼﻞ ١٠- ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻻﺕ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺩﮊﻧﺮﺍﺗﻴﻮ ﻓﺼﻞ ٢٠- ﻏﺪﺩ ﺗﻴﺮﻭﺋﻴﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﺗﻴﺮﻭﺋﻴﺪ ﻓﺼﻞ ١١- Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy ﻣﻐﺰ ﻓﺼﻞ ٢١- ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺳﺮ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻃﻔﺎﻝ ﻓﺼﻞ ١٢- ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﻨﮋﻳﺎﻝ ﻓﺼﻞ ١٣- ﻟﻮﻛﻮﺍﻧﺴﻔﺎﻟﻮﭘﺎﺗﻲﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎﻱ ﺩﻣﻴﻠﻴﻨﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ- ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻗﻔﺴﺔ ﺳﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﺼﻞ ٢٧- ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎﻱ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻧﺌﻮﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻧﺸﻴﻤﺎﻝ ﺭﻳﻪ ﻓﺼﻞ ٢٨- ﻧﺌﻮﭘﻼﺳﻢ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﺔ ﺭﻳﻮﻱ ﻓﺼﻞ ٢٩- ﻣﺪﻳﺎﺳﺘﻦ ﻓﺼﻞ ٣٠- ﺟﻨﺐ (ﭘﻠﻮﺭ) ﻭ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﺓ ﻓﻘﺴﺔ ﺻﺪﺭﻱ ﻓﺼﻞ ٣١- MRI, CT Scan ﺁﺋﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻮﺭﺍﺳﻴﻚ ﻓﺼﻞ ٣٢- CT Scan ﻗﻠﺐ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻳﻜﺎﺭﺩ ﻓﺼﻞ ٣٣- MRI ﻗﻠﺐ ﺟﻠﺪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻫﺎﮔﺎ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ٤ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻓﺼﻮﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺫﻳﻞ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ: ﺑﺨﺶ ﺷﺸﻢ- ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺷﻜﻢ ﻭ ﻟﮕﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻫﻔﺘﻢ- ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﻀﻼﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻜﻠﺘﻲ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ- ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺍﻃﻔﺎﻝ ﻓﺼﻞ ٣٤- ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﻮﺍﺭﺵ ﻓﺼﻞ ٤٦- ﺗﻮﻣﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺳﻜﻮﻟﻮﺍﺳﻜﻠﺘﺎﻝ ﻓﺼﻞ ٥١- MRI, CT Scan ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ: ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻓﺼﻞ ٣٥- ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﺩﻩﺍﻱ ﻛﺒﺪ ﻓﺼﻞ ٤٧- MRI, CT Scan ﭘﺎ ﻭ ﻣﭻ ﭘﺎ ﻓﺼﻞ ٥٢- ﻗﻠﺐ ﻭ ﻋﺮﻭﻕ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻓﺼﻞ ٣٦- ﻛﺒﺪ: ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ ﻧﺮﻣﺎﻝ، ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻓﺼﻞ ٤٨- ﺯﺍﻧﻮ ﻓﺼﻞ ٥٣- ﻗﻔﺴﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﺼﻞ ٣٧- ﻛﻴﺴﻪ ﺻﻔﺮﺍ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺻﻔﺮﺍﻭﻱ ﻓﺼﻞ ٤٩- ﻣﻔﺼﻞ ﺭﺍﻥ (Hip) ﻓﺼﻞ ٥٤- ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻛﺒﺪﻱ ﺻﻔﺮﺍﻭﻱ ﻓﺼﻞ ٣٨- ﭘﺎﻧﻜﺮﺍﺱ ﻓﺼﻞ ٥٠- ﺷﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺼﻞ ٥٥- ﻃﺤﺎﻝ ﺍﻃﻔﺎﻝ ﻓﺼﻞ ٣٩- ﻃﺤﺎﻝ ﻓﺼﻞ ٥٦- ﭘﺎﻧﻜﺮﺍﺱ ﻓﺼﻞ ٤٠- ﻏﺪﺩ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻛﻠﻴﻮﻱ ﻓﺼﻞ ٥٧- ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻏﺪﺩ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻛﻠﻴﻮﻱ ﻓﺼﻞ ٤١- ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﻓﺼﻞ ٥٨- ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﻮﺍﺭﺵ، ﺣﻔﺮﺓ ﭘﺮﻳﺘﻮﺋﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺰﺍﻧﺘﺮ ﻓﺼﻞ ٤٢- ﭘﺮﻳﺘﻮﺋﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺰﺍﻧﺘﺮ ﻓﺼﻞ ٥٩- ﻟﮕﻦ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻓﺼﻞ ٤٣- ﺭﺗﺮﻭﭘﺮﻳﺘﻮﺋﻦ (ﺧﻠﻒ ﺻﻔﺎﻕ) ﻓﺼﻞ ٦٠- ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﻀﻼﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻜﻠﺘﻲ ﻓﺼﻞ ٤٤- CT Scan ﻟﮕﻦ ﻓﺼﻞ ٤٥- MRI ﻟﮕﻦ

ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ Atlas of Normal Roentgen Variants that may Simulate Disease (Mosby Inc.) (2001) (Seventh Edition) 1307 ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ( ﻭﻳﺮﺟﻴﻨﻴﺎ .Mark W. Anderson M.d , ﻭﻳﺮﺟﻴﻨﻴﺎ .Theodore E. Keats M.D) ﻗﻴﻤﺖ: 700,000 ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ، ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ، ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺎﺳﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺮﻣﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ Over diagnosis ﻛﻪ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﺎﺕ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻳﻚ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﻴﺎﻓﺘﺪ، ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ. ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ

ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺎﺳﻴﻨﻮﺱﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺮﻣﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻮﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺎﺳﻴﻨﻮﺱﺩﺍﻧﺸﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺮﻣﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﺑﺎﻓﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺮﻡ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﺼﻮﻝ ﺫﻳﻞ ﻣﻲﭘﺮﻭﻓﺴﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ:

ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻓﺼﻞ ١- ﺟﻤﺠﻤﻪ ﻓﺼﻞ ٥- ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ ﺷﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﻭ ﻗﻔﺴﺔ ﺻﺪﺭﻱ ﻓﺼﻞ ٨- ﺑﺎﻓﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺮﻡ ﮔﺮﺩﻥ ﻓﺼﻞ ١١- ﺑﺎﻓﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺷﻜﻢ ﻓﺼﻞ ٢- ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻓﺼﻞ ٦- ﺍﻧﺪﺍﻡ ﻓﻮﻗﺎﻧﻲ ﻓﺼﻞ ٩- ﺑﺎﻓﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺮﻡ ﻗﻔﺴﺔ ﺳﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﺼﻞ ١٢- ﺑﺎﻓﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺮﻡ ﻟﮕﻦ ﻓﺼﻞ ٣- ﺳﺘﻮﻥ ﻓﻘﺮﺍﺕ ﻓﺼﻞ ٧- ﺍﻧﺪﺍﻡ ﺗﺤﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﻓﺼﻞ ١٠- ﺩﻳﺎﻓﺮﺍﮔﻢ ﻓﺼﻞ ١٣- ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺍﺩﺭﺍﺭﻱ ﺗﻨﺎﺳﻠﻲ ﻓﺼﻞ ٤- ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ ﻟﮕﻨﻲ

93 ﻗﻴﻤﺖ: 500,000 ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ: Magnetic Resonance Angiography (Springer) (2003) 478 ( ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ Leuven ﺑﻠﮋﻳﻚ .Guy Marchal, PhD, M.D , ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ .Ingolf P. Arlart, Phd, M.D) ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺍﺷﺘﺮﺕ ﮔﺎﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻏﻴﺮﺗﻬﺎﺟﻤﻲ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺼﻲ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻦ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﺴﻮﺭ ﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺁﻧﮋﻳﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺭﺯﻭﻧﺎﻧﺲ ﻣﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺴﻲ (MRA) ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻭ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻜـﻲ MRA ﻭ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺼﻲ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﻓﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻤﺪﺓ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ: ﭘﺮﻭﻓﺴﻮﺭ

١- ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﺮﻭﻗﻲ: ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ ﻧﺮﻣﺎﻝ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺗﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﺮﻭﻗﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻫﻤﻮﺩﻳﻨﺎﻣﻴﻚ ٩- ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ١٧- ﻋﺮﻭﻕ ﺭﻳﻮﻱ ٢- ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺁﻧﮋﻳﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺯﻭﻧﺎﻧﺲ ﻣﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺴﻲ (MRA) ١٠- ﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﻥ ١٨- ﺁﺋﻮﺭﺕ ﺷﻜﻤﻲ ﻭ ﺷﺎﺧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻥ ٣- ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﺯﻭﻧﺎﻧﺲ ﻣﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺴﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﻱ (NMR) ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ ١١- ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﻲ ﺳﺨﺖﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ١٩- ﺷﺮﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎ ٤- ﻓﻀﺎﻱ K ﻭ Resolution ١٢- ﺁﺭﺗﻴﻔﻜﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎ ٢٠- ﻭﺭﻳﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺑﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎ ٥- ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚﻫﺎﻱ Acquistion ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ١٣- ﻋﺮﻭﻕ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺟﻤﺠﻤﻪ ٢١- ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻭﺭﻳﺪﻱ ﺍﺳﭙﻠﻨﻮﭘﻮﺭﺗﺎﻝ ٦- ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚﻫﺎﻱ Acquistion ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ١٤- ﺷﺮﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺗﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺭﺗﺒﺮﺍﻝ ٢٢- ﺍﺭﺍﺋﺔ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎ (Guide) ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻋﺮﻭﻗﻲ ٧- Resolution ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ Resolution ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ MRA ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﺍﺳﺖ ١٥- ﺁﺋﻮﺭﺕ ﺷﻜﻤﻲ ﻭ ﺷﺎﺧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻥ ٢٣- Implantﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻋﺮﻭﻗﻲ: ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻲ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺗﻴﻔﻜﺖﻫﺎ ٨- ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺣﺎﺟﺐ ﺩﺭ MRA ١٦- ﺷﺮﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﻮﺭﻭﻧﺎﺭﻱ

Looking for the number key to the diagrams? Just fold out this page… A didactically brilliant and unprecedented approach to understanding CT imaging (Matthias Hofer, MD)

ﻗﻴﻤﺖ: 500,000 ﺭﻳﺎﻝ MRI and CT Scan of Head and Spine ( ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ : 810 ) ( ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ Williams & Wilkins) (C. Barrie Grossman, M.D. Indiana) ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺘﺪﻭﻟﻮﮊﻳﺴﺖ

ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﺬﻛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ CT Scan ﻭ MRI ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﺔ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻣﻲﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ٤ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ: ﻓﻮﺭﻭﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ

ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻭﻝ : ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻜﻲ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻭﻡ : ﻣﻐﺰ ﻓﺼﻞ ١- ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻲ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ CT Scan ﻭ MRI ﻓﺼﻞ ٤- ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ ﻧﺮﻣﺎﻝ ﻣﻐﺰ ﺩﺭ CT Scan ﻭ MRI ﻓﺼﻞ ٨- ﻋﻔﻮﻧﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻟﺘﻬﺎﺑﻲ ﻓﺼﻞ ٢- ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻲ CT Scan ﻓﺼﻞ ٥- ﻧﺌﻮﭘﻼﺳﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﻴﺴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﺍﻛﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻝ ﻓﺼﻞ ٩- ﻣﺎﻟﻔﻮﺭﻣﺎﺳﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﻣﻐﺰ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻻﺕ ﻧﻮﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﻓﺼﻞ ٣- ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻲ MRI ﻓﺼﻞ ٦- ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻻﺕ ﻋﺮﻭﻗﻲ ﻣﻐﺰ ﻓﺼﻞ ١٠- ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﺳﻔﺎﻟﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻻﺕ ﺩﮊﻧﺮﺍﺗﻴﻮ ﻭ ﺁﺗﺮﻭﻓﻴﻚ ﻣﻐﺰ ﻓﺼﻞ ٧- ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎ ﻛﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﺍﻛﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻝ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳﻮﻡ : ﻛﻒ ﺟﻤﺠﻤﻪ، ﺟﻤﺠﻤﻪ ﻭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻓﺼﻞ ١١- ﻧﺎﺣﻴﺔ ﺯﻳﻦ (Sella) ﺑﺨﺶ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ : ﺳﺘﻮﻥ ﻓﻘﺮﺍﺕ ﻓﺼﻞ ١٢- ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺗﻤﭙﻮﺭﺍﻝ ﻓﺼﻞ ١٥- ﺳﺘﻮﻥ ﻓﻘﺮﺍﺕ ﻧﺮﻣﺎﻝ، ﺗﻜﻨﻴﮓﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻓﺼﻞ ١٣- ﺟﻤﺠﻤﻪ، ﺻﻮﺭﺕ، ﺳﻴﻨﻮﺱ ﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻧﺎﺯﺍﻝ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺯﻭﻓﺎﺭﻧﻜﺲ ﻓﺼﻞ ١٦- ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﮊﻧﺮﺍﺗﻴﻮ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻭﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﺳﺘﻮﻥ ﻓﻘﺮﺍﺕ ﻓﺼﻞ ١٤- ﺍﻭﺭﺑﻴﺖ ﻓﺼﻞ ١٧- ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﭘﺎﺗﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺘﻮﻥ ﻓﻘﺮﺍﺕ

94 ﻗﻴﻤﺖ (ﺭﻳﺎﻝ) ﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﺸﺮ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ 1 Section 1: Update on General Medicine 2004-2005 260,000 2 Section 2: Fundamentals and Principles of Ophthalmology 2004-2005 600,000 3 Section 3: Optics, Refraction, and Contact Lenses 2004-2005 600,000 4 Section 4: Ophthalmic Pathology and Intraocular Tumors 2004-2005 750,000 5 Section 5: Neuro-Ophthalmolog 2004-2005 700,000 6 Section 6: Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus 2004-2005 750,000 7 Section 7: Orbit, Eyelids, and Lacrimal System 2004-2005 600,000 8 Section 8: External Disease and Cornea 2004-2005 750,000 9 Section 9: Intraocular Inflammation and Uveitis 2004-2005 530,000 10 Section 10: Glaucoma 2004-2005 500,000 11 Section 11: Lens and Cataract 2004-2005 520,000 12 Section 12: Retina and Vitreous 2004-2005 600,000 13 Section 13: International Ophthalmology 2004-2005 600,000 BASIC AND CLINICAL SCIENCE COURSE Section 14: 2004-2005 500,000 OF OPHTHALMOLOGY ACADEMY AMERICAN Refractive Surgery INDEX Master INDEX 2004-2005 240,000 14 WAVEFRONT ANALYSIS, ABERROMETERS and CORNEAL TOPOGRAPHY 2003 1100,000 15 OPHTHALMOLOGY MONOGRAPHS Cataract Surgery and Intraocular Lenses 2001 200,000 16 COSMETIC OCULOPLASTIC SURGERY Eyelid, Forehead, and Facial Techniques 1999 300,000 17 Glaucoma THE REQUISITES IN OPHTHALMOLOGY 2000 200,000 18 LASIK Principles and Techniques 1998 250,000 19 THE GLAUCOMAS 2000 180,000 20 THE WILLS EYE MANUAL Office and emergency Room Deagnosis and Treatment of Eye Disease 1999 220,000 21 Complications in Phacoemulsification (Avoidance, Recognition, and Management) 2002 400,000