Regionalization and Institutionalization: Dimensions of Multi Level Party System Change in India
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LOK SABHA ___LIST of BUSINESS Monday, November 18
LOK SABHA _______ LIST OF BUSINESS Monday, November 18, 2019 / Kartika 27, 1941 (Saka) 11 A.M. _______ OATH OR AFFIRMATION 1. The following members to take oath or make the affirmation, sign the Roll of Members and take their seats in the House:- (1) Shri Prince Raj (Samastipur Parliamentary Constituency, Bihar); (2) Smt. Himadri Singh (Shahdol Parliamentary Constituency, Madhya Pradesh); (3) Shri Shriniwas Dadasaheb Patil (Satara Parliamentary Constituency, Maharashtra); and (4) Shri D.M Kathir Anand (Vellore Parliamentary Constituency, Tamil Nadu). _______ OBITUARY REFERENCES 2. OBITUARY REFERENCES to the passing away of:- (1) Dr. Sudhir Ray (Member, 8th to 10th Lok Sabhas); (2) Shri Raja Paramasivam (Member, 12th Lok Sabha); (3) Smt. Sushma Swaraj (Member, 11th, 12th, 15th and 16th Lok Sabhas); (4) Shri Jagannath Mishra (Member, 5th Lok Sabha); (5) Shri Arun Jaitley (Sitting Member, Rajya Sabha); (6) Shri Sukhdev Singh (Member, 14th and 15th Lok Sabhas); 2 (7) Shri Ram Jethmalani (Sitting Member, Rajya Sabha and Member, 6th and 7th Lok Sabhas); (8) Dr. Naramalli Sivaprasad (Member, 15th and 16th Lok Sabhas); (9) Shri B.L. Sharma ‘Prem’ (Member, 10th and 11th Lok Sabhas); and (10) Shri Gurudas Das Gupta (Member, 14th and 15th Lok Sabhas). _______ QUESTIONS 3. QUESTIONS entered in separate list to be asked and answers given. _______ PAPERS TO BE LAID ON THE TABLE Following Ministers to lay papers on the Table:- 4. SHRI ARJUN RAM MEGHWAL for Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs; and 5. SHRI ANURAG SINGH THAKUR for Ministry of Finance. (Printed on a Separate list) _______ MESSAGE FROM RAJYA SABHA 6. -
Chapter 43 Electoral Statistics
CHAPTER 43 ELECTORAL STATISTICS 43.1 India is a constitutional democracy with a parliamentary system of government, and at the heart of the system is a commitment to hold regular, free and fair elections. These elections determine the composition of the Government, the membership of the two houses of parliament, the state and union territory legislative assemblies, and the Presidency and vice-presidency. Elections are conducted according to the constitutional provisions, supplemented by laws made by Parliament. The major laws are Representation of the People Act, 1950, which mainly deals with the preparation and revision of electoral rolls, the Representation of the People Act, 1951 which deals, in detail, with all aspects of conduct of elections and post election disputes. 43.2 The Election Commission of India is an autonomous, quasi-judiciary constitutional body of India. Its mission is to conduct free and fair elections in India. It was established on 25 January, 1950 under Article 324 of the Constitution of India. Since establishment of Election Commission of India, free and fair elections have been held at regular intervals as per the principles enshrined in the Constitution, Electoral Laws and System. The Constitution of India has vested in the Election Commission of India the superintendence, direction and control of the entire process for conduct of elections to Parliament and Legislature of every State and to the offices of President and Vice- President of India. The Election Commission is headed by the Chief Election Commissioner and other Election Commissioners. There was just one Chief Election Commissioner till October, 1989. In 1989, two Election Commissioners were appointed, but were removed again in January 1990. -
Daily GA Updates
Daily GA Updates COVID-19 vaccine could be 90% effective: Pfizer A vaccine jointly developed by Pfizer and BioNTech was 90% effective in preventing Covid-19 infections in ongoing Phase 3 trials, the companies announced. According to preliminary findings, protection in patients was achieved seven days after the second of two doses, and 28 days after the first. The companies said they expect to supply up to 50 million vaccine doses globally in 2020, and up to 1.3 billion doses in 2021. While the Pfizer-BioNTech trial has yet to be peer-reviewed by experts, scientists reacted positively -- if cautiously to the results. India welcomes removal of Sudan from list of State Sponsors of Terrorism India has welcomed the removal of Sudan from the List of State Sponsors of Terrorism and Sudan’s normalisation of relations with Israel. The Indian External Affairs Ministry said in a statement that India’s relations with Sudan are historic and special, and forged on the basis of shared values and close people-to-people contacts. Daily GA Updates Nepal President Bidhya Devi Bhandari releases special anthology on Mahatma Gandhi Nepal President Bidhya Devi Bhandari has released a special anthology on Mahatma Gandhi- 'My understanding about Gandhi' - during a ceremony at Kathmandu in the presence of Indian Ambassador Vinay Mohan Kwatra. The book has been brought out by the Embassy of India along with the BP Koirala India-Nepal Foundation to cherish the values of the Mahatma's universal teachings with Nepali friends. The pictorial anthology in Nepalese has been released to celebrate 151st Birth Anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi and to mark the culmination of the two years long celebrations of '150 years of Mahatma'. -
Women's Studies Paper-15 Geeta Mukherjee-Architect of the Women's
Women’s Studies Paper-15 Geeta Mukherjee-Architect of the Women’s Reservation Bill Module-16 PERSONAL DETAILS Role Name Affiliation Principal Investigator Prof. Sumita Parmar Allahabad University, Allahabad Paper Coordinator Dr. Sabu George & CWDS, New Delhi Dr. Kumudini Pati Independent Researcher Associated with the Centre for Women’s Studies Allahabad University Content Writer/Author Dr. Kumudini Pati Independent Researcher Associated with the Centre for Women’s Studies Allahabad University Content Reviewer (CR) Prof. Sumita Parmar Allahabad University Language Editor (LE) Prof. Sumita Parmar Allahabad University, Allahabad DESCRIPTION OF MODULE Subject name Women’s Studies Paper name The stories the States Tell Module name/Title Geeta Mukherjee-Architect of the Women’s Reservation Bill Module ID Paper-15, Module-16 Pre-requisite Some awareness of the context of the Women’s Reservaton Bill Objectives To give the student an understanding of the history of the Women’s Reservation Bill and the long struggle that has gone into it. Keywords Quota, constitution, election, Lok Sabha, Parliament Geeta Mukherjee-Architect of the Women’s Reservation Bill Introduction A modest self-effacing personality but with a steely resolve to fight for the rights of women and the toiling people of India, Geeta Mukherjee, CPI M.P. from Panskura, West Bengal, remained active till the last day of her life. She was a member of the West Bengal Legislative Assembly from 1967 to 1977, winning the Panskura Purba Assembly seat 4 times in a row. She was elected a Member of Parliament for 7 terms, and remained active in parliamentary struggles for a period of 33 long years. -
Growing Cleavages in India? Evidence from the Changing Structure of Electorates, 1962-2014
WID.world WORKING PAPER N° 2019/05 Growing Cleavages in India? Evidence from the Changing Structure of Electorates, 1962-2014 Abhijit Banerjee Amory Gethin Thomas Piketty March 2019 Growing Cleavages in India? Evidence from the Changing Structure of Electorates, 1962-2014 Abhijit Banerjee, Amory Gethin, Thomas Piketty* January 16, 2019 Abstract This paper combines surveys, election results and social spending data to document the long-run evolution of political cleavages in India. From a dominant- party system featuring the Indian National Congress as the main actor of the mediation of political conflicts, Indian politics have gradually come to include a number of smaller regionalist parties and, more recently, the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). These changes coincide with the rise of religious divisions and the persistence of strong caste-based cleavages, while education, income and occupation play little role (controlling for caste) in determining voters’ choices. We find no evidence that India’s new party system has been associated with changes in social policy. While BJP-led states are generally characterized by a smaller social sector, switching to a party representing upper castes or upper classes has no significant effect on social spending. We interpret this as evidence that voters seem to be less driven by straightforward economic interests than by sectarian interests and cultural priorities. In India, as in many Western democracies, political conflicts have become increasingly focused on identity and religious-ethnic conflicts -
Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly
ARUNACHAL PRADESH LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY ORIGIN AND GROWTH With the enactment of the NEFA Panchayat Raj Regulation (No.3 of 1967), the grounding for the Legislative Assembly of Arunachal Pradesh was prepared. This Regulation introduced a three-tier system: Gram Panchayat at the Village level, Anchal Samiti at the Block level and Zilla Parishad at the District level. An apex Advisory Body, known as the Agency Council with the Governor of Assam as its Chairman, came into being on 29th December, 1969. A step further in the direction was taken with the enactment of NEFA (Administration) Supplementary Regulation, 1971 (No. 4 of 1971) which provided for replacement of the Agency Council by Pradesh Council and appointment of five Counselors’, one from each District, who were in charge of various development departments. This Pradesh Council thus came into being on 2nd October, 1972. As a natural outcome, the demand for a Legislative Assembly was pressed in every sitting of the Pradesh Council which made the Union Government to send a study team to assess the standard of Parliamentary acumen attained by the people of Arunachal Pradesh. The Union Government, after studying all aspects of the matter, agreed to the demand of the people for a Legislative Assembly, and on 15 August 1975, the Pradesh Council was converted into the Provisional Legislative Assembly of the Union Territory with all the members of the Pradesh Council becoming members of the Provisional Legislative Assembly and the Councilors being given the rank of Ministers. STRUCTURE OF LEGISLATURE Arunachal Pradesh has unicameral Legislature ever since its inception. -
Political Economy of India's Fiscal and Financial Reform*
Working Paper No. 105 Political Economy of India’s Fiscal and Financial Reform by John Echeverri-Gent* August 2001 Stanford University John A. and Cynthia Fry Gunn Building 366 Galvez Street | Stanford, CA | 94305-6015 * Associate Professor, Department of Government and Foreign Affairs, University of Virginia 1 Although economic liberalization may involve curtailing state economic intervention, it does not diminish the state’s importance in economic development. In addition to its crucial role in maintaining macroeconomic stability, the state continues to play a vital, if more subtle, role in creating incentives that shape economic activity. States create these incentives in a variety of ways including their authorization of property rights and market microstructures, their creation of regulatory agencies, and the manner in which they structure fiscal federalism. While the incentives established by the state have pervasive economic consequences, they are created and re-created through political processes, and politics is a key factor in explaining the extent to which state institutions promote efficient and equitable behavior in markets. India has experienced two important changes that fundamentally have shaped the course of its economic reform. India’s party system has been transformed from a single party dominant system into a distinctive form of coalitional politics where single-state parties play a pivotal role in making and breaking governments. At the same time economic liberalization has progressively curtailed central government dirigisme and increased the autonomy of market institutions, private sector actors, and state governments. In this essay I will analyze how these changes have shaped the politics of fiscal and financial sector reform. -
Tamil Nadu Government Gazette
© [Regd. No. TN/CCN/467/2012-14. GOVERNMENT OF TAMIL NADU [R. Dis. No. 197/2009. 2017 [Price: Rs. 1.60 Paise. TAMIL NADU GOVERNMENT GAZETTE PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY No. 51] CHENNAI, WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 20, 2017 Margazhi 5, Hevilambi, Thiruvalluvar Aandu–2048 Part II—Section 1 Notifications or Orders of specific character or of particular interest to the public issued by Secretariat Departments. NOTIFICATIONS BY GOVERNMENT CONTENTS Pages. FINANCE DEPARTMENT Constitution of Fifteenth Finance Commission 184-185 DTP—II-1(51) [ 183 ] 184 TAMIL NADU GOVERNMENT GAZETTE [ Part II—Sec.1 NOTIFICATIONS BY GOVERNMENT FINANCE DEPARTMENT Constitution of Fifteenth Finance Commission [G.O. No. 363, 12th December 2017, Karthigai 26, Hevilambi, Thiruvalluvar Aandu-2048.] No.II(1)/FIN/36/2017.—The following Order of the Government of India, Ministry of Finance, Department of Economic Affairs, New Delhi, dated 27th November 2017 is republished:- In pursuance of clause (1) of article 280 of the Constitution, read with the provisions of the Finance Commission (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act, 1951 (33 of 1951), the President is pleased to constitute a Finance Commission consisting of Shri N.K. Singh, Member of Parliament and former Secretary to the Government of India, as the Chairman and the following four other members, namely:- 1. Shri Shaktikanta Das, Member Former Secretary to the Government of India 2. Dr. Anoop Singh, Member Adjunct Professor, Georgetown University 3. Dr. Ashok Lahiri, Member (Part time) Chairman (Non-executive, part time) Bandhan Bank 4. Dr. Ramesh Chand, Member, NITI Aayog Member (Part time) 2. Shri Arvind Mehta shall be the Secretary to the Commission. -
Chapter 3.Pmd
CHAPTER 3 Issues and Approach Introduction considerations in mind while undertaking its core task. Thus, the Thirteenth Finance Commission 3.1 The overall task of the Finance has to take account of: Commission is to discharge the mandate laid down in articles 270, 275 and 280 of the i) The need to balance the receipts and Constitution, consistent with the principles of expenditure on revenue account of all the federal finance, taking into account the current states and the Union and generating and likely future macroeconomic and fiscal surpluses for capital investment. scenarios, so as to secure fiscal stability and ii) The impact of the proposed adequate resource availability for the Centre, the states and the local bodies. implementation of the Goods and Services Tax (GST) from 1 April 2010, including its 3.2 The Presidential orders that provide the impact on the country’s foreign trade. Terms of Reference (ToR) for the Thirteenth Finance Commission can be viewed as setting iii) The need to improve the quality of public the Commission three different types of tasks. expenditure. The first or ‘core’ task of the Commission is to iv) The need to manage ecology, environment recommend distribution, between the Union and climate change consistent with and the states, of the net proceeds of taxes to sustainable development. be divided between them under Chapter I, Part XII of the Constitution of India, commonly v) The need to ensure commercial viability termed as the ‘divisible pool’. Second, the of public sector and departmental Commission has also to recommend the undertakings, as also of irrigation and allocation between the states of such proceeds. -
How Do We Choose Our Identity? a Revealed Preference Approach Using Food Consumption
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES HOW DO WE CHOOSE OUR IDENTITY? A REVEALED PREFERENCE APPROACH USING FOOD CONSUMPTION David Atkin Eve Colson-Sihra Moses Shayo Working Paper 25693 http://www.nber.org/papers/w25693 NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH 1050 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02138 March 2019 We thank Ben Deaner, Omer Karaduman, and Sumit Shinde for excellent research assistance. David Atkin thanks the Stanford Economics Department and SIEPR for their hospitality while writing this paper. Moses Shayo thanks the I-Core Program at the Israel Science Foundation (grant no. 1821/12) and the Falk Institute for financial support. We thank Roland Benabou, Jon Eguia, Armin Falk, David Genesove, Marco Gonzalez-Navarro, Matthew Gentzkow, Ori Heffetz, Supreet Kaur, David Laitin, Edward Lazear, ShabanaMitra, SharunMukand, Salvatore Nunnari, Ran Shorrer, Katia Zhuravskaya, the editors and four anonymous referees, and many seminar participants for valuable comments. The views expressed herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Bureau of Economic Research. NBER working papers are circulated for discussion and comment purposes. They have not been peer- reviewed or been subject to the review by the NBER Board of Directors that accompanies official NBER publications. © 2019 by David Atkin, Eve Colson-Sihra, and Moses Shayo. All rights reserved. Short sections of text, not to exceed two paragraphs, may be quoted without explicit permission provided that full credit, including © notice, is given to the source. How Do We Choose Our Identity? A Revealed Preference Approach Using Food Consumption David Atkin, Eve Colson-Sihra, and Moses Shayo NBER Working Paper No. -
Left Front Government in West Bengal (1971-1982) (PP93)
People, Politics and Protests VIII LEFT FRONT GOVERNMENT IN WEST BENGAL (1971-1982) Considerations on “Passive Revolution” & the Question of Caste in Bengal Politics Atig Ghosh 2017 LEFT FRONT GOVERNMENT IN WEST BENGAL (1971-1982) Considerations on “Passive Revolution” & the Question of Caste in Bengal Politics ∗ Atig Ghosh The Left Front was set up as the repressive climate of the Emergency was relaxed in January 1977. The six founding parties of the Left Front, i.e. the Communist Party of India (Marxist) or the CPI(M), the All India Forward Bloc (AIFB), the Revolutionary Socialist Party (RSP), the Marxist Forward Bloc (MFB), the Revolutionary Communist Party of India (RCPI) and the Biplabi Bangla Congress (BBC), articulated a common programme. This Left Front contested the Lok Sabha election in an electoral understanding together with the Janata Party and won most of the seats it contested. Ahead of the subsequent June 1977 West Bengal Legislative Assembly elections, seat- sharing talks between the Left Front and the Janata Party broke down. The Left Front had offered the Janata Party 56 per cent of the seats and the post as Chief Minister to JP leader Prafulla Chandra Sen, but JP insisted on 70 per cent of the seats. The Left Front thus opted to contest the elections on its own. The seat-sharing within the Left Front was based on the “Promode Formula”, named after the CPI(M) State Committee Secretary Promode Das Gupta. Under the Promode Formula the party with the highest share of votes in a constituency would continue to field candidates there, under its own election symbol and manifesto. -
CHAPTER—26 General Rules of Procedure
CHAPTER—26 General Rules of Procedure Notices General procedure very matter proposed to be raised in the House by a member, whether E is in the form of a question, resolution, motion, Bill, amendment, or otherwise, requires notice. Every notice, required by the rules has to be given in writing addressed to the Secretary-General and signed by the member giving notice and has to be delivered at the Notice Office between 10.00 a.m. and 4.00 p.m.1 every day except Saturday, Sunday or a public holiday.2 Notices left or received after 4.00 p.m. on any open day, or left on any day when the Notice Office is closed are treated as given on the next open day3 but subsequently modified for different classes of business as notified in Bulletin Part-II prior to the commencement of every session.4 Notices may be delivered by members personally or through messengers and can also be sent by post. The Rules Committee was of the view that the notices/communications received through Fax should be treated as authentic notices/ communications provided that they were signed and followed by written notices.5 At the stage of adoption of the report, the House, however, did not accept the Committee’s recommendation.6 For the convenience of members, in addition to the box kept outside the Notice Office, another box is kept at the Rajya Sabha Reception Counter in the main Reception Hall of the Parliament House, for enabling the personal staff of members to deposit notices of questions, motions, resolutions, etc.