Women's Fund of Greater Cincinnati
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Women’s Fund of Greater Cincinnati Building Pathways to Economic Self-Sufficiency 2019 Table of contents 3 Summary of the Engagement Process 6 Overall Themes 10 Exploring the Impact of the Cliff Effect 16 Finding & Maintaining Employment: Challenges & Opportunities 21 Appointed: Women on Civic Boards and Commissions 25 Creating Social Networks for Women 28 Conclusion 2 “The Women’s Fund is super committed to changing the systems that I’ve heard echo out of each and every one of you.” –Lauren Summary Summary 3 30 conversations everyday experts Exploring the Impact of the Cliff Effect Kurstin Stephanie Tamika East Walnut Hills/Evanston Madisonville Avondale Finding & Maintaining Employment: Challenges & Opportunities Kendra Dominique Aurora Walnut Hills Avondale Avondale Appointed: Women on Civic Boards and Peachy Lizzie Danielle Commissions Walnut Hills Avondale Norwood Jeneya Jacquelene Jodi Avondale Evanston Roselawn Jamiee Rashida Mary 3 Avondale decision Woodlawn Kennedy Heights makers Terana LaToya Ahmyah Roselawn Walnut Hills Walnut Hills Meghan Executive Director Ashley Brittney Carla Northside Walnut Hills North College Hill Holly Advocacy Director Eufemia Nieshea Belinda Price Hill Avondale Pleasant Run Lauren Engagement Officer Maria Flo Jasmine Winton Hills West End Walnut Hills Alexis Lisha Noel East Walnut Hills Avondale 4 Summary Average Participant Rating The Women’s Fund is committed to helping women in Cincinnati achieve economic self-sufficiency, based on the core principle that 4.7/5 when women thrive, the whole community thrives. had no children 7% 7% 50+ This project focused on the three key priorities for the Women’s Fund: Economic security, pathways to stable employment, and the Appointed initiative. We organized three groups of “everyday experts”—women who face the relevant issues every day—to participate in these discussions. We invited the everyday experts Mothers 33% Participant to participate in these conversations through our Bridgebuilder 35-50 Ages network, which consists of hundreds of grassroots leaders, neighbors, and friends across the city. 60% 20-35 93% Leadership from the Women’s Fund participated and engaged had children in each of these discussions, building trust with the everyday experts and empowering them to stay engaged moving 7% forward. This report outlines the key themes from each Hispanic conversation, highlights takeaways, and provides recommended 13% White next steps. Throughout, our guide was the voices of the everyday experts themselves. Racial Demographics 80% Black 100% of participants said they felt that this conversation was a valuable use of their time, that more discussions like these should take place, and that they would like to participate in similar conversations in the future 5 “So I just think that when we think about it on a macro-level and think about some of the things that come into play, and what it really takes to raise a child or be a working mother, then we can start breaking down some of those things.” –Jasmine Overall Themes Overall Themes 1 3 SUPPORT AND MENTORSHIP WERE THE MOST MENTAL HEALTH ISSUES ARE A MAJOR, OFTEN CRITICAL NEEDS FOR WOMEN FACING BARRIERS TO UNSPOKEN OR EVEN STIGMATIZED, BARRIER. EMPLOYMENT, ECONOMIC STABILITY, AND JOINING OVERCOMING THIS BARRIER COULD HELP UNLOCK CIVIC BOARDS AND COMMISSIONS. OPPORTUNITIES. 2 4 WOMEN EXPRESSED THAT AFFORDABLE OR FREE WOMEN EXPERIENCING ECONOMIC INSTABILITY SHORT-TERM CHILD CARE DURING THE JOB SEARCH NAMED TRANSPORTATION AS A SERIOUS BARRIER TO PROCESS IS A MAJOR BARRIER TO FINDING GOOD, FINDING AND MAINTAINING STABLE EMPLOYMENT. QUALITY EMPLOYMENT AND SUSTAINING ECONOMIC STABILITY. “If you’re in a far-out neighborhood such as Roselawn—how can I get all “I babysit everybody’s kids... the way downtown if I don’t have a Sometimes they drop ‘em off for a job, if I don’t have transportation? month, because they can’t get back So that’s why there should be more and forth to work and have a kid. That local programs, resource.” is a big barrier.” –Terana –Peachy 7 Overall Themes 1. Support and mentorship were the most 2. Women expressed that affordable or critical needs for women facing barriers free short-term child care during the job to employment, economic stability, and search process is a major barrier to finding joining civic boards and commissions. good, quality employment and sustaining “I would like to see [a mentorship program within women of economic stability. color... something that both women can gain from. As long as “Another one of my barriers… was child care. It was hard to we approach it that we are equals. I would like to see it among even go apply for a job, and I didn’t have child care. Or if I black women.” –Rashida get the job, then I had to wait… a couple weeks before you even got approved to get the voucher, then you had to find a These efforts would work best as individual or small group daycare center, hope that they kept your spot, or hope that connections, focused on building relationships and networking you—you know, could find some other place that had an open rather than skills and training. Women want more than just a case spot…” –Stephanie manager, they want people who are willing to invest in their lives on a personal level. They want to be connected to people who Not only do women need support to take care of their children have gone through what they’re going through and made it out when they’re working, they also need affordable or free choices the other side, or who have the resources and connections to help for child care during the job search. Just as importantly, they need them navigate the path out of poverty. their employers to understand that family comes first and give them flexibility when they need it. Whether it’s overcoming the Cliff Effect, searching for employment, or engaging in civic decision making, the women who participated Mothers explained that they don’t have a lot of options when in these conversations expressed that they find their strength in their children are sick—if they can’t go to daycare and no relative numbers. When women are able to pool their knowledge, their is available who’s willing to watch them, somebody has to stay skills, and their resources, they feel they can overcome some of home, which may present problems for employers. This is just one the biggest obstacles in their paths. of the ways that mothers, especially single mothers, are put at a disadvantage in the workforce. 8 Overall Themes 3. Mental health issues are a major, Women told us that bus routes and other public transportation could often unspoken or even stigmatized be prohibitively expensive, and often don’t serve the locations they need access to for jobs, child care, or support resources. Buying barrier. Overcoming this barrier could and maintaining a car remains out of reach for many, due to high help unlock opportunities. costs and difficulties in building credit to obtain financing. Low- cost access to a car was a major priority. “When I had my first son, like—I was very depressed for two years, and I had no clue. I think that held me back a lot… I didn’t have confidence that if I even went out to a training program, that I would get the job if I interviewed, or would they pay me what I was worth, or could I even do it? Could I pass the training? I think mental stability holds you back from a lot of things.” Women felt that mental health issues seem impossible to cope with in the face of immediate physical needs, like putting food on the table or clothes on your children’s backs—but they could “I’m helpin’ this person, I’m helpin’ also prevent them from being able to do just that. Women facing economic stability are just as likely, if not more, to be affected by this person... at the end of the day, mental health challenges, and far less likely to be able to afford the one thing we always forget to is to resources they need to cope with them. help ourselves.“ 4. Women experiencing economic instability named transportation as a serious barrier to finding and maintaining stable employment. “There was a time when I lived out in Symmes Township and I didn’t have a car and I worked downtown, so I would have to take the bus at like 5:00 in the morning to get downtown to get to my job and take my daughter to school, so I was taking, like, three or four buses just before 8AM just to get my daughter to school, and if I miss one bus… the whole day… is ruined.” –Rashida 9 “I think that the system, and the ways that you gain the help, are also the ways that you end up being removed from that help.” –Jasmine Exploring the Impact of the Cliff Effect The Impact of the Cliff Effect Exploring the Impacts of the Cliff Effect up to $15, I still would have qualified for child care with JFS, YWCA… I couldn’t take the job. There’s no way in heck that I The “cliff effect” is the term used to describe a situation in which could have afforded my rent, plus child care.” –Alexis a person who is receiving public benefits no longer qualifies for “I’m 28 years old with a four year old, and I just lost a job at some or all of their benefits due to an increase in income, but the Delta. I’m used to making $17.85… I decide to go back to benefits they were receiving were worth more than the increase school, turn a negative into a positive, and then you slash in their income.