DOCSLIB.ORG

Regulating for Trust in Journalism Trust for Regulating the Age of in Regulation Standards Blended Media Fielden Lara

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Regulating for Trust in Journalism Trust for Regulating the Age of in Regulation Standards Blended Media Fielden Lara Fielden Cover_Layout 1 20/10/2011 17:09 Page 1 Regulating for Trust in Journalism Trust for Regulating Regulating for Trust in Journalism. REUTERS Standards regulation in the age of blended media INSTITUTE for the 2011 has been awash with investigations, consultations, scandals, and inquiries STUDY of into issues of journalistic standards and wider media regulation in the UK. is JOURNALISM book argues that underlying them is a deepening conflict between converging media content on the one hand, and static standards regulation on the other. Broadcast, newspaper, video on demand and other online content are increasingly indistinguishable. Yet their regulation is disconnected, at times contradictory, and increasingly lacks the coherence and consistency on which public trust depends. Accessed via a PC, smart phone or tablet device, and with the advent of internet-connected televisions, regulated and unregulated Regulating for Trust in Journalism journalism, licensed and unlicensed services, are becoming impossible to differentiate. Yet some content is subject to comprehensive, statutory regulation, some to voluntary self-regulated rules, some to no regulatory authority at all. Standards regulation in the age of In this book Lara Fielden reviews standards regulation across media platforms. She illustrates regulatory inconsistencies through a range of case blended media studies, finds evidence of consumer confusion and provides examples of international responses to the challenge of convergence. She argues that incoherence in journalistic standards risks undermining public trust across media platforms, and damaging public confidence in sources of information and analysis on which citizens depend in order to make informed, democratic choices. She draws on her experience in both journalism and regulation to argue for a new Lara Fielden regulatory settlement across the media. e settlement she proposes incentivises transparently signalled standards as a selling point for both existing and emerging media providers, and places informed, enabled citizens at its heart. “Lara Fielden’s impressive sweep of UK media regulation makes the case for an entirely new system better suited to the digital age. Read her book both to understand the true complexity of our existing regulatory system and to see her smart model for reform.” Martin Moore Director, Media Standards Trust “is is a remarkably comprehensive and wide ranging work and could not be more timely. I would genuinely recommend that anyone engaged with the very serious debate on press and media regulation gives it a good look.” Steve Hewlett Presenter of e Media Show, BBC Radio 4, Guardian columnist and media analyst Lara Fielden was a graduate trainee at London Weekend Television and spent the next ten years with BBC News and Current Affairs. She produced and directed a range of current affairs investigations and documentaries, including Panorama and Newsnight, filming around the globe in countries as diverse as Bosnia, Brazil, Korea, Romania and Zimbabwe as well as across the UK. Between 2005 and 2010 she was with Ofcom where she managed fairness and privacy adjudications and reviews of Ofcom’s Broadcasting Code. Lara Fielden Lara Fielden Cover_Layout 1 20/10/2011 17:09 Page 2 SELECTED RISJ PUBLICATIONS David A. L. Levy and Robert G. Picard (eds) Published by the Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism, Is there a better structure for News Providers? e potential in charitable and trust ownership Department of Politics and International Relations, David A. L. Levy and Rasmus Kleis Nielsen (eds) University of Oxford, 13 Norham Gardens, Oxford, OX2 6PS e Changing Business of Journalism and its implication for Democracy Tel: 01865 611090 Fax: 01865 611094 Tim Gardam and David A. L. Levy (eds) http://reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk e Price of Plurality: choice, diversity and broadcasting institutions in the digital age published in association with Ofcom Typeset and printed by the Medical Informatics Unit, NDCLS, University of Oxford John Lloyd and Julia Hobsbawm e Power of the Commentariat is paper represents the views of the author rather than a statement of a collective published in association with Editorial Intelligence Ltd view of either the Reuters Institute or City University. CHALLENGES Text © Lara Fielden 2011 John Lloyd All additional material © Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism Scandal! News International and the rights of journalism e moral rights of the author have been asserted. Stephen Coleman (ed) Leaders in the Living Room. e Prime Ministerial debates of 2010: evidence, All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or disseminated or evaluation and some recommendations transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, Richard Sambrook recording or otherwise, or stored in a retrieval system, or otherwise used in any Are Foreign Correspondents Redundant? e changing face of international news manner whatsoever without prior written permission, except for permitted fair James Painter dealing under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. Summoned by Science: reporting climate change at Copenhagen and beyond © RISJ November 2011 -- ISBN 978-1-907384-06-6 John Kelly Red Kayaks and Hidden Gold: the rise, challenges and value of citizen journalism e Reuters Institute has produced this book in association with City University, Stephen Whittle and Glenda Cooper Department of Journalism. Privacy, Probity and Public Interest Stephen Coleman, Scott Anthony, David E Morrison Public Trust in the News: a constructivist study of the social life of the news Nik Gowing ‘Skyful of Lies’ and Black Swans: the new tyranny of shiing information power in crises Andrew Currah What’s Happening to Our News: an investigation into the likely impact of the digital revolution on the economics of news publishing in the UK James Painter Counter-Hegemonic News: a case study of Al-Jazeera English and Telesur Floriana Fossato and John Lloyd with Alexander Verkhovsky e Web that Failed: how opposition politics and independent initiatives are failing on the internet in Russia Forthcoming PUBLICATIONS Paolo Mancini on Between Commodification and Lifestyle Politics. Is Silvio Berlusconi a new model of politics for the 21st Century? James Painter on Poles Apart: the international reporting of climate scepticism Anton Harber on e Challenge of Media Freedom in the African Post-Colony Fielden_Layout 1 20/10/2011 17:06 Page i Regulating for Trust in Journalism Standards regulation in the age of blended media Lara Fielden Fielden_Layout 1 20/10/2011 17:06 Page ii Fielden_Layout 1 20/10/2011 17:06 Page iii Contents Summary of Text v List of Figures and Boxes ix 1. Introduction 1 2. Background to the Regulation of Journalism in the UK 11 3. Television and Radio Regulation 19 4. Newspaper Regulation 43 5. Video on Demand Regulation 59 6. Regulation of Wider Online Content 77 7. The Consumer Perspective 91 8. Conclusions on Regulatory Challenges 99 9. A Decade of Debate and Observations for the Next Decade 103 10. Recommendations 117 Annex 1 Interviewees, May 2011 129 Annex 2 Making Complaints about BBC and 130 Other Media Services Select Bibliography 132 Acknowledgements 133 iii Fielden_Layout 1 20/10/2011 17:06 Page iv Fielden_Layout 1 20/10/2011 17:06 Page v Summary of Text 1. Introduction 1.1 2011 has been awash with investigations, consultations, scandals, and inquiries as Parliament, regulators, the courts and others respond to issues of journalistic standards 1.2 Piecemeal responses fail to recognise and address the underlying conflict between converging media content and static standards regulation – broadcast, newspaper and video on demand content are increasingly indistinguishable, yet their regulation is disconnected and increasingly lacks the coherence and consistency on which public trust depends 1.3 A new regulatory settlement is required: identifying the value and significance of media standards and enabling active participation by citizens in the public space across media platforms 1.4 Chapter summary 2. Background to the Regulation of Journalism in the UK 2.1 Statutory, licensed broadcasting regulation has developed in response to spectrum and information scarcity; self-regulation of the press has been accepted in the absence of regulatory leverage; video on demand services are ‘co-regulated’; and other online content is largely unregulated 2.2 The 2003 Communications Act established Ofcom as a ‘converged’ regulator for television, radio and telecoms but with no ambitions to regulate newspapers or the wider internet 2.3 Debate over the next Communications Act has been initiated as an agenda for economic growth; this paper recommends an alternative democratic agenda that responds to convergence across the broadcast, newspaper, video on demand and wider online media platforms 3. Television and Radio Regulation 3.1 A statutory regulator and code of comprehensive rules govern UK television and radio broadcast services, and assume that ‘protection’ of the public is both achievable and desirable 3.2 Rules on due impartiality apply to broadcast services in relation to news and matters of public debate (case study: The Great Global Warming Swindle) 3.3 A pragmatic approach is adopted towards international news services and impartiality rules may not be required (United States: the fairness doctrine) v Fielden_Layout 1 20/10/2011 17:06 Page vi Regulating for Trust in Journalism 3.4 The demands for impartiality originally linked to public
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Why Journalism Matters a Media Standards Trust Series
    Why Journalism Matters A Media Standards Trust series Lionel Barber, editor of the Financial Times The British Academy, Wednesday 15 th July These are the best of times and the worst of times if you happen to be a journalist, especially if you are a business journalist. The best, because our profession has a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to report, analyse and comment on the most serious financial crisis since the Great Crash of 1929. The worst of times, because the news business is suffering from the cyclical shock of a deep recession and the structural change driven by the internet revolution. This twin shock has led to a loss of nerve in some quarters, particularly in the newspaper industry. Last week, during a trip to Colorado and Silicon Valley, I was peppered with questions about the health of the Financial Times . The FT was in the pink, I replied, to some surprise. A distinguished New York Times reporter remained unconvinced. “We’re all in the same boat,” he said,”but at least we’re all going down together.” My task tonight is not to preside over a wake, but to make the case for journalism, to explain why a free press and media have a vital role to play in an open democratic society. I would also like to offer some pointers for the future, highlighting the challenges facing what we now call the mainstream media and making some modest suggestions on how good journalism can not only survive but thrive in the digital age. Let me begin on a personal note.
    [Show full text]
  • Breaking Scandal: Inside the Sexual Assault Coverage, the Jezebel Reporter's Defense
    Montana Journalism Review Volume 1 Issue 42 Issue 42, 2013 Article 1 2013 Breaking Scandal: Inside the Sexual Assault Coverage, The Jezebel Reporter's Defense University of Montana--Missoula. School of Journalism Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/mjr Part of the Journalism Studies Commons Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation School of Journalism, University of Montana--Missoula. (2013) "Breaking Scandal: Inside the Sexual Assault Coverage, The Jezebel Reporter's Defense," Montana Journalism Review: Vol. 1 : Iss. 42 , Article 1. Available at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/mjr/vol1/iss42/1 This Full Issue is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Montana Journalism Review by an authorized editor of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. School of Journalism: Breaking Scandal: Inside the Sexual Assault Coverage, The Jezebel SUMMER 2013 MJR BREAKING SCANDAL Inside the Sexual Assault Coverage The Jezebel Reporter’s Defense ISSUE DUI FASHION: WITH MOMS HELP! REALITY TV ANKLE BRACELETS IN PRISON, GOES MONTANA University42 of Montana TAKE OFF ROOMMATES BOND School of Journalism Published by ScholarWorks at University of Montana, 2015 1 2013 MTJournalismreview_2004 MTJournalismreview 4/11/13 12:18 PM Page 1 Montana Journalism Review, Vol. 1 [2015], Iss. 42, Art. 1 1 https://scholarworks.umt.edu/mjr/vol1/iss42/1 2 School of Journalism: Breaking Scandal: Inside the Sexual Assault Coverage, The Jezebel CONTENTS COVER STORY: THE BLAME GAME 23 TWO NATIONS, ONE VOICE 13-17 4 LETTER FROM THE EDITORS 7-10 YEAR IN REVIEW THE NEW 11 BALL AND CHAIN 18 RUNNING ON EMPTY LIGHTWEIGHT HEROES 22 YOU’VE BEEN SERVED 36 2 Published by ScholarWorks at University of Montana, 2015 3 Montana Journalism Review, Vol.
    [Show full text]
  • Broadcast Bulletin Issue Number 59
    * Ofcom broadcast bulletin Issue number 59 2 May 2006 Ofcom broadcast bulletin 59 2 May 2006 Contents Introduction 3 Standards cases In Breach 4 Resolved 8 Not in Breach 13 Fairness and Privacy cases Upheld in Part 16 Other programmes not in breach/outside remit 33 2 Ofcom broadcast bulletin 59 2 May 2006 Introduction Ofcom’s Broadcasting Code took effect on 25 July 2005 (with the exception of Rule 10.17 which came into effect on 1 July 2005). This Code is used to assess the compliance of all programmes broadcast on or after 25 July 2005. The Broadcasting Code can be found at http://www.ofcom.org.uk/tv/ifi/codes/bcode/ The Rules on the Amount and Distribution of Advertising (RADA) apply to advertising issues within Ofcom’s remit from 25 July 2005. The Rules can be found at http://www.ofcom.org.uk/tv/ifi/codes/advertising/#content The Communications Act 2003 allowed for the codes of the legacy regulators to remain in force until such time as Ofcom developed its own Code. While Ofcom has now published its Broadcasting Code, the following legacy Codes apply to content broadcast before 25 July 2005. • Advertising and Sponsorship Code (Radio Authority) • News & Current Affairs Code and Programme Code (Radio Authority) • Code on Standards (Broadcasting Standards Commission) • Code on Fairness and Privacy (Broadcasting Standards Commission) • Programme Code (Independent Television Commission) • Programme Sponsorship Code (Independent Television Commission) • Rules on the Amount and Distribution of Advertising From time to time adjudications relating to advertising content may appear in the bulletin in relation to areas of advertising regulation which remain with Ofcom (including the application of statutory sanctions by Ofcom).
    [Show full text]
  • BBC Trust’S Review of BBC Services for Younger Audiences
    Channel 4 submission to the BBC Trust’s review of BBC services for younger audiences 1. Channel 4 welcomes the opportunity to provide its views to the BBC Trust’s review of BBC services for younger audiences. Channel 4 is a publicly-owned, commercially-funded public service broadcaster. Its core public service channel, Channel 4, is a free-to-air service funded predominantly by advertising. Unlike the other commercially-funded public service broadcasters, Channel 4 is not shareholder owned: commercial revenue is only a means to delivering Channel 4’s public purpose end and any surplus revenues are reinvested in the delivery of its public service remit. 2. In recent years, Channel 4 has broadened its portfolio to offer a range of digital services, including the free-to-air, commercially-funded digital television channels Channel 4+1, E4, E4+1, Film4, More4 and 4Music. Channel 4 also offers a video on demand service, 4oD, and it is expanding its range of services at channel4.com. In addition, Channel 4 offers a range of online education projects for 14 to 19 year olds and has launched an innovation pilot fund, 4iP, which seeks to stimulate whole new digital media services across a range of areas, including video games, the arts, democracy and sport. 3. These innovations have allowed Channel 4 to stay in touch with audiences— especially younger viewers—who are rapidly migrating to digital media. Ever since its launch in 1982, Channel 4’s brand has resonated particularly strongly with teenagers and younger adults, and the organisation speaks with an authenticity of voice which is not easily replicated by other public institutions.
    [Show full text]
  • Extreme Speakers and Events: in the 2017/18 Academic Year Includes the University Extreme Speakers League Table by EMMA FOX
    ExtrEmE SpEakErS and EvEntS: In thE 2017/18 acadEmIc YEar IncludES thE unIvErSItY ExtrEmE SpEakErS lEaguE tablE BY EMMA FOX DEMOCRACY | FREEDOM | HUMAN RIGHTS January 2019 Published in 2019 by The Henry Jackson Society The Henry Jackson Society Millbank Tower 21-24 Millbank London SW1P 4QP Registered charity no. 1140489 Tel: +44 (0)20 7340 4520 www.henryjacksonsociety.org © The Henry Jackson Society, 2019. All rights reserved. Title: “EXTREME SPEAkERS And EvEnTS: In THE 2017/18 AcAdEMIc YEAR” By Emma Fox cover Photo: credit InBLIvE, https://www.wxxinews.org/post/suny-join-study-abroad-initiative ExtrEmE SpEakErS and EvEntS: In thE 2017/18 acadEmIc YEar IncludES thE unIvErSItY ExtrEmE SpEakErS lEaguE tablE BY EMMA FOX DEMOCRACY | FREEDOM | HUMAN RIGHTS January 2019 EXTREME SPEAkERS And EvEnTS: In THE 2017/18 AcAdEMIc YEAR about the author Emma Fox is a Research Fellow at the Henry Jackson Sociey. She was previously the Director of Student Rights. Emma read for a BA in classical civilisation at the University of Leeds, undertaking several modules in Politics and Philosophy. Whilst at university, she was campaigns Officer for the Jewish Society, organising several interfaith and charity events. She was also involved in mental health awareness across campus and in local schools. Prior to joining the Henry Jackson Society, Emma worked as a magazine researcher at Time Inc; as a Public Affairs intern; and taught classics. She also volunteered at the calais refugee camp. 2 EXTREME SPEAkERS And EvEnTS: In THE 2017/18 AcAdEMIc YEAR Executive Summary l This report catalogues 204 events promoted to students in the academic year 2017/18 featuring speakers with a history of extreme or intolerant views, or representatives of extremist-linked organisations.
    [Show full text]
  • Broadcast Bulletin Issue Number
    Ofcom Broadcast Bulletin Issue number 179 4 April 2011 1 Ofcom Broadcast Bulletin, Issue 179 4 April 2011 Contents Introduction 3 Standards cases In Breach Frankie Boyle’s Tramadol Nights (comments about Harvey Price) Channel 4, 7 December 2010, 22:00 5 [see page 37 for other finding on Frankie Boyle’s Tramadol Nights (mental health sketch and other issues)] Elite Days Elite TV (Channel 965), 30 November 2011, 12:00 to 13:15 Elite TV (Channel 965), 1 December 2010, 13:00 to 14:00 Elite TV 2 (Channel 914), 8 December 2010, 10.00 to 11:30 Elite Nights Elite TV (Channel 965), 30 November 2011, 22:30 to 23:35 Elite TV 2 (Channel 914), 6 December 2010, 21:00 to 21:25 Elite TV (Channel 965), 16 December 2010, 21:00 to 21:45 Elite TV (Channel 965), 22 December 2010, 00:50 to 01:20 Elite TV (Channel 965), 4 January 2011, 22:00 to 22:30 13 Page 3 Zing, 8 January 2011, 13:00 27 Deewar: Men of Power Star India Gold, 11 January 2011, 18:00 29 Bridezilla Wedding TV, 11 and 12 January 2011, 18:00 31 Resolved Dancing On Ice ITV1, 23 January 2011, 18:10 33 Not in Breach Frankie Boyle’s Tramadol Nights (mental health sketch and other issues) Channel 4, 30 November 2010 to 29 December 2010, 22:00 37 [see page 5 for other finding on Frankie Boyle’s Tramadol Nights (comments about Harvey Price)] Top Gear BBC2, 30 January 2011, 20:00 44 2 Ofcom Broadcast Bulletin, Issue 179 4 April 2011 Advertising Scheduling Cases In Breach Breach findings table Code on the Scheduling of Television Advertising compliance reports 47 Resolved Resolved findings table Code on the Scheduling of Television Advertising compliance reports 49 Fairness and Privacy cases Not Upheld Complaint by Mr Zac Goldsmith MP Channel 4 News, Channel 4, 15 and 16 July 2010 50 Other programmes not in breach 73 3 Ofcom Broadcast Bulletin, Issue 179 4 April 2011 Introduction The Broadcast Bulletin reports on the outcome of investigations into alleged breaches of those Ofcom codes and licence conditions with which broadcasters regulated by Ofcom are required to comply.
    [Show full text]
  • Print Journalism: a Critical Introduction
    Print Journalism A critical introduction Print Journalism: A critical introduction provides a unique and thorough insight into the skills required to work within the newspaper, magazine and online journalism industries. Among the many highlighted are: sourcing the news interviewing sub-editing feature writing and editing reviewing designing pages pitching features In addition, separate chapters focus on ethics, reporting courts, covering politics and copyright whilst others look at the history of newspapers and magazines, the structure of the UK print industry (including its financial organisation) and the development of journalism education in the UK, helping to place the coverage of skills within a broader, critical context. All contributors are experienced practising journalists as well as journalism educators from a broad range of UK universities. Contributors: Rod Allen, Peter Cole, Martin Conboy, Chris Frost, Tony Harcup, Tim Holmes, Susan Jones, Richard Keeble, Sarah Niblock, Richard Orange, Iain Stevenson, Neil Thurman, Jane Taylor and Sharon Wheeler. Richard Keeble is Professor of Journalism at Lincoln University and former director of undergraduate studies in the Journalism Department at City University, London. He is the author of Ethics for Journalists (2001) and The Newspapers Handbook, now in its fourth edition (2005). Print Journalism A critical introduction Edited by Richard Keeble First published 2005 by Routledge 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon, OX9 4RN Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada by Routledge 270 Madison Ave, New York, NY 10016 Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2005. “To purchase your own copy of this or any of Taylor & Francis or Routledge’s collection of thousands of eBooks please go to www.eBookstore.tandf.co.uk.” Selection and editorial matter © 2005 Richard Keeble; individual chapters © 2005 the contributors All rights reserved.
    [Show full text]
  • Programme Specification – Postgraduate Programmes
    PROGRAMME SPECIFICATION – POSTGRADUATE PROGRAMMES KEY FACTS Programme name Journalism (Television) Award MA School School of Arts and Social Sciences Department or equivalent Journalism Programme code PSTVCM Type of study Full Time Total UK credits 180 Total ECTS 90 PROGRAMME SUMMARY The programme benefits from the following: contacts network in the UK and overseas. Graduates include Dermot Murhagnan (Sky News), Sophie Raworth (BBC) and Caroline Faraj (Editor of CNNArabic.com) Industry recognition: an outstanding departmental reputation with excellent contacts and access to the industry. This is a relatively new course which began in 2033 and has already educated journalists working in all major TV newsrooms. Location: in the heart of London and on the doorstep of the world's major news and media organisations Faculty: highest-quality teaching staff, led by Lis Howell, an award winning TV journalist, and including renowned media commentator Roy Greenslade, and the former Editor-in-Chief of ITN Stewart Purvis, plus the former Head of News and Current Affairs for Channel 4, David Lloyd. Facilities: facilities include state-of-the-art multimedia studios and newsrooms This programme is designed to meet the need for entry-level workers in television. News reporting plays a large part but the course is also pitched for people who wish to enter the television industry as news assistants, researchers and assistant producers. The programme is accredited by the Broadcast Journalism Training Council (BJTC). The programme prepares you for a first job in television journalism, across a broad range of television factual programmes ranging from hard news to light topical daytime or 'how-to' shows, to issue-led discussion programmes, documentary films and serious news analysis.
    [Show full text]
  • Submissions on the Prevention and Combatting of Hate Crimes and Hate Speech Bill on Behalf Of: a Coalition of South African
    SUBMISSIONS ON THE PREVENTION AND COMBATTING OF HATE CRIMES AND HATE SPEECH BILL ON BEHALF OF: A COALITION OF SOUTH AFRICAN COMEDIANS 31 January 2017 PREPARED BY: ADV. STUART SCOTT ADV. ITUMELENG PHALANE GROUP 621 CHAMBERS SANDTON AND DR DARIO MILO WEBBER WENTZEL ATTORNEYS 90 Rivonia Road, Sandton Johannesburg [email protected] TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................. 3 THE RIGHT TO FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION .................................................................... 6 FIVE IMPORTANT CONSTITUTIONAL PRINCIPLES RELATING TO FREE SPEECH .... 8 First - Limitations on the right to freedom of expression must be interpreted narrowly ....... 8 Second - Freedom of expression cannot be limited on a speculative basis ....................... 8 Third - Freedom of speech includes the freedom to engage in offensive speech............... 9 Fourth - The meaning and legal effect of speech must be interpreted in context ............. 11 Fifth – there is express, additional protection for artistic expression ................................ 14 HATE SPEECH UNDER THE CONSTITUTION .................................................................. 16 The definition under the Hate Crimes Bill is broader than the Constitution ...................... 18 Broad definition under the Hate Crimes Bill applies to artistic works and cartoons .......... 20 THE BILL FAILS THE LIMITATIONS ANALYSIS ...............................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Strategies for Promoting Affordable Housing in Oslo: a Case of Strong Path Dependence?
    Hildegunn Elstad Christiansen Strategies for promoting affordable housing in Oslo: a case of strong path dependence? A master’s thesis in International Social Welfare and Health Policy Supervisor: Jardar Sørvoll Oslo, November 2020 Oslo Metropolitan University Faculty of Social Science Department of Social Work, Child Welfare and Social Policy Summary This paper is an analysis of the new policy paper for the provision of affordable housing in Oslo, ‘Nye veier til egen bolig’ (new paths to a permanent home), launched by the City Government of Oslo in January 2019. The policy paper is examined in the theoretical light provided by Bengtsson and Ruonavaara’s weak (non-deterministic) conception of path dependence. I have identified the main political strategies for the provision of affordable housing in Oslo and mapped out four criteria based on three key moments (critical junctures) of in Norwegian housing history that I have used to discuss and measure the degree of path dependence in the affordable housing strategies: owner-orientation, rental-friendliness, market-orientation and subsidy-friendliness. The Danish housing scheme Almenbolig+ is included as a comparative element in the analysis, as the City Government have suggested to adapt this from Copenhagen. In the discussion I argue that there are varying degrees of path dependence in today’s affordable housing strategies, but the main tendency is that ownership strategies are the most emphasized and that the ambivalence towards rental housing still persists. The research questions of this paper are: 1) What are the main political strategies of the new policy paper (Nye veier til egen bolig) for the provision of affordable housing in Oslo? 2) To what extent do the affordable housing strategies of the City Government and the surrounding political debates reflect a strong path dependency? The purpose of this study is to shed light on the historical preconditions shaping the affordable housing strategies in Oslo.
    [Show full text]
  • Culture, Media and Sport Committee
    House of Commons Culture, Media and Sport Committee Future of the BBC Fourth Report of Session 2014–15 Report, together with formal minutes relating to the report Ordered by the House of Commons to be printed 10 February 2015 HC 315 INCORPORATING HC 949, SESSION 2013-14 Published on 26 February 2015 by authority of the House of Commons London: The Stationery Office Limited £0.00 The Culture, Media and Sport Committee The Culture, Media and Sport Committee is appointed by the House of Commons to examine the expenditure, administration and policy of the Department for Culture, Media and Sport and its associated public bodies. Current membership Mr John Whittingdale MP (Conservative, Maldon) (Chair) Mr Ben Bradshaw MP (Labour, Exeter) Angie Bray MP (Conservative, Ealing Central and Acton) Conor Burns MP (Conservative, Bournemouth West) Tracey Crouch MP (Conservative, Chatham and Aylesford) Philip Davies MP (Conservative, Shipley) Paul Farrelly MP (Labour, Newcastle-under-Lyme) Mr John Leech MP (Liberal Democrat, Manchester, Withington) Steve Rotheram MP (Labour, Liverpool, Walton) Jim Sheridan MP (Labour, Paisley and Renfrewshire North) Mr Gerry Sutcliffe MP (Labour, Bradford South) The following Members were also a member of the Committee during the Parliament: David Cairns MP (Labour, Inverclyde) Dr Thérèse Coffey MP (Conservative, Suffolk Coastal) Damian Collins MP (Conservative, Folkestone and Hythe) Alan Keen MP (Labour Co-operative, Feltham and Heston) Louise Mensch MP (Conservative, Corby) Mr Adrian Sanders MP (Liberal Democrat, Torbay) Mr Tom Watson MP (Labour, West Bromwich East) Powers The Committee is one of the Departmental Select Committees, the powers of which are set out in House of Commons Standing Orders, principally in SO No 152.
    [Show full text]
  • 10Th Glasgow International Comedy Festival Takes
    10TH GLASGOW INTERNATIONAL COMEDY FESTIVAL TAKES OFF Comedian Bruce Devlin turns chauffeur and welcomes big names to the city as landmark festival gets off to a flying start Holiday makers and business travellers got more than they bargained for at Glasgow Airport this morning as comedian Bruce Devlin turned chauffeur and welcomed big comedy names to Glasgow to mark the launch of the 10th Glasgow International Comedy Festival. The airport, which will see comedians from across the UK and beyond flocking to the city to mark the special 10th anniversary comedy occasion, was brought to a standstill as Bruce donned his chauffeur get-up and took to the arrivals gate with welcome signs for big names like Dara O’Briain, Sarah Millican, Rory Bremner and Ardal O’Hanlon. Bruce also turned heads with some ‘plane talking’ stand-up, performed for travellers throughout the morning. Ably assisted by air stewards from festival travel partners easyJet and United Airlines, Glasgow’s own Bruce is welcoming his peers from across the globe for the 10th annual Glasgow International Comedy Festival, which kicks off tomorrow (Thursday 15 March). The city will play host to a bumper gathering of some of the world’s most in-demand comedians until 1 April, with nearly 100,000 tickets available for more than 330 shows across 40 venues. Funded by Glasgow City Marketing Bureau and Event Scotland, over the last decade the festival has become a city and Scottish institution. Over 600,000 tickets have been sold over the past 10 years, and more than 2,000 comedians have graced the many stages the festival provides throughout the city.
    [Show full text]