APPENDIX A Arunachal not abbreviated Assam not abbreviated Assam Agricultural Assam Ag. ABBREVIATIONS: NAMES OF Aston not abbreviated UNIVERSITIES, ETC Atal Behari Vajpayee Indian Institute of Atal Behari Information Technology & Management Athabasca Athab. Listed below are the abbreviations for names of Commonwealth Auckland Auck. universities and other degree-awarding institutions to be used in Auckland University of Technology Auck.UT staff entries. Please note that these abbreviations are not Augustana University College (Alberta) Augustana(Alta.) necessarily the versions used by the individual institutions Australian Catholic Aust.Cath. themselves (eg the Yearbook uses Oxf. and Camb. , not Oxon. Australian Maritime College Aust.Maritime Australian National ANU and Cantab. ). Wherever it is ACU practice to leave the name Avadh (now Doctor Ram Manohar Lohia Awadh) not abbreviated unabbreviated this has been indicated. Names of non- Avinashilingam Institute for Home Science and Commonwealth institutions should be given in full so that the Higher Education for Women Avina.Home Sci. institutions concerned may be identified (and abbreviated) by Awadhesh Pratap Singh APS the editors. Azad Jammu and Kashmir Azad J&K

B. N. Mandal BN Mandal Baba Farid University of Health Sciences Baba Farid Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar Bihar (formerly Aberdeen Aberd. Bihar) BBA Bihar Abertay Dundee Abertay Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar (Lucknow) BBA(Lucknow) Abia State not abbreviated Bagauda University of Science and Technology Abubakar Tafawa Balewa AT Balewa (now Kano University of Technology, Wudil) Bagauda Abuja not abbreviated Bagouda not abbreviated Acadia Acad. Bahauddin Zakariya (formerly Multan) B.Zak. Acharya N. G. Ranga Agricultural (formerly Bahria not abbreviated Andhra Pradesh Agricultural) ANG Ranga Ag. Ballarat not abbreviated Adelaide Adel. Ballarat University College (now Ballarat) Ballarat UC Ado-Ekiti (formerly Ondo State) not abbreviated Balochistan Baloch. Africa (Zimbabwe) Africa(Z’bwe.) Balochistan University of Engineering and Aga Khan University of Health Sciences (now Aga Technology Baloch.UET Khan) AK Health Scis. Balochistan University of Information Technology Aga Khan (Pakistan) Aga Khan(P’stan.) and Management Sciences BUITMS Agra (now Doctor Bhim Rao Ambedkar) not abbreviated Banaras Hindu Ban. Agricultural University, Udaipur Ag.(Udaipur) Banasthali Vidyapith Ban.Vid. Agricultural Sciences (Bangalore) B’lore.Ag.Scis. Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical BSM Med. Agricultural Sciences (Dharwad) Dharwad Ag.Scis. Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agriculture, Abeokuta Abeokuta Ag. Agricultural BSMR Ag. Agriculture, Faisalabad Agric., Faisalabad Bangalore B’lore. Agriculture, Makurdi Makurdi Ag. Bangladesh Agricultural (formerly East Pakistan Agriculture, Malaysia (now Putra University, Agricultural) B’desh.Ag. Malaysia) Ag.U.Malaysia Bangladesh Institute of Technology, Chittagong BIT Chitt. Ahmadu Bello A.Bello Bangladesh Institute of Technology, Dhaka BIT Dhaka Ajmer (now Maharshi Dayanand Saraswati Bangladesh Institute of Technology, Khulna BIT Khulna University) not abbreviated Bangladesh Institute of Technology, Rajshahi BIT Rajsh. Akure, Federal University of Technology Akure Bangladesh Open B’desh.Open Alagappa not abbreviated Bangladesh (formerly East Pakistan) University of Alberta Alta. Engineering and Technology B’desh.Engin. Aligarh Muslim Alig. Baqai Medical Baqai Med. Al-Khair University AJK Al-Khair Barkatullah (now Barkatullah Vishwavidyalaya) B’tullah. All India Institute of Medical Sciences All India IMS Barkatullah Vishwavidyalaya (formerly Bhopal) B’tullah.V. Allahabad Alld. Baroda, Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda Allahabad Agricultural Institute Alld.Ag. Bath (formerly Bath University of Technology) not abbreviated Allama Iqbal Open A.Iqbal Open Bath College of Higher Education (now Bath Spa Amravati not abbreviated University College) Bath CHE Ambrose Alli (formerly Edo State University) not abbreviated Bath Spa not abbreviated Anambra State University of Technology (now Bath Spa University College (now Bath Spa Enugu State University of Science and University) Bath Spa UC Technology & Nnamdi Azikiwe) Anambra SUT Bayero not abbreviated Andhra And. Bedforshire Beds. Andhra Pradesh Agricultural (now Acharya N.G. Belfast, Queen’s University of Belf. Ranga Agricultural) AP Ag. Bendel State (now Edo State) not abbreviated Andhra Pradesh Open (now Doctor B. R. Ambedkar Bengal Engineering & Science Bengal Eng.&Sci. Open) AP Open Benin not abbreviated Andhra Pradesh University of Health Sciences Benue State not abbreviated (later Health Sciences (Andhra Pradesh), Berhampur Berh. now N. T. R. University of Health Sciences) AP Health Scis. Bhagalpur (now Tilka Manjhi Bhagalpur) Bhagal. Anglia Polytechnic University (now Anglia Ruskin) Anglia PU Bharathiar B’thiar. Anglia Ruskin not abbreviated Bharathidasan B’thidasan. Anna not abbreviated Bharati Vidyapeeth Bharati V. Annamalai Annam. Bhatkhande Music Institute Bhatkhande Music Arid Agriculture, Rawalpindi Arid Ag. Bhavnagar Bhav. Arts, University of the, London Arts(Lond.) Bhopal (now Barkatullah Vishwavidyalaya) not abbreviated

13 Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya BCKV and Technology CSAA&T Bihar (now Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar Bihar) not abbreviated Charles Darwin (formerly Northern Territory) C.Darwin Bihar Yoga Bharati Bihar YB Charles Sturt C.Sturt Bindura University of Science Education Bindura Chaudhary Charan Singh (formerly Meerut) CC Singh Birla Institute of Technology and Science BITS Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural CCSH Ag. Birla Institute of Technology (Ranchi) BIT(Ranchi) Birmingham Birm. Birmingham, University of Central England in C.England Chaudhary Sarwan Kumar Himachal Pradesh Birsa Agricultural Birsa Ag. Krishi Vishvavidyalaya (formerly Bishop’s not abbreviated Himachal Pradesh Krishi Bolton not abbreviated Vishvavidyalaya, and Chaudhary Sarwan Bolton Institute (now U. of Bolton) Bolton Inst. Kumar Krishi Vishvadvidyalaya) CSKHPKV Bolton Institute of Higher Education (now Bolton Chaudhary Sarwan Kumar Krishi Institute) Bolton IHE Vishvadvidyalaya (now Chaudhary Sarwan Bombay (now Mumbai) Bom. Kumar Himachal Pradesh Krishi Bond not abbreviated Vishvavidyalaya) CSKKV Bophuthatswana (now dissolve) Bophut. Cheltenham and Gloucester College of Higher Botswana not abbreviated Education (now Gloucestershire) C&GCHE Botswana and Swaziland (now dissolved) UBS Chester not abbreviated Botswana, Lesotho and Swaziland (now dissolved) UBLS Chhatrapati Shahu Ji Maharaj (formerly Shri Bournemouth Bourne. Shahu Ji Maharaj University) CSJ Maharaj Bradford Brad. Chichester not abbreviated Brandon Bran. Chinese University of Hong Kong Chinese HK Brighton not abbreviated Chinhoyi University of Technology Chinhoyi Bristol Brist. Chitrakoot Gramodaya Vishwavidyalaya Chitrakoot GV Bristol, University of the West of England W.England Chittagong Chitt. British Columbia Br.Col. City Polytechnic (now University) of Hong Kong City Poly.HK British Columbia Institute of Technology Br.Col.IT City (United Kingdom) City(UK) Brock not abbreviated City University (formerly Polytechnic) of Hong Brunei Darussalam Brunei Kong City HK Brunel Brun. Cochin University of Science and Technology Cochin Buckingham not abbreviated Collège Dominicain de Philosophie et de Buckinghamshire Chilterns University College Bucks.Chilterns Théologie Coll.Dom. Buddha Sravaka Bhiksu Buddha SK Collège Militaire Royal de Saint-Jean (now Buddhist and Pali University of Sri Lanka B&P SLanka dissolved) CMR St-Jean Buea not abbreviated College of Arts, Science and Technology, Jamaica Bugema not abbreviated (now U. of Technol., Jamaica) Jamaica AST Bundelkhand Bundel. Colombo, Sri Lanka Colombo Burdwan Burd. Concordia C’dia. Business Agriculture and Technology, International Concordia College (Alberta) (now Concordia University of (Dhaka) IUBAT University College of Alberta) Concordia(Alta.) Busoga not abbreviated Concordia University College of Alberta Concordia Alta. Copperbelt not abbreviated Calabar not abbreviated Calcutta Calc. Council for National Academic (now Calgary Calg. dissolved) CNAA Calicut not abbreviated Coventry not abbreviated Cambridge Camb. Cranfield Institute of Technology (now Cranfield) Cran.IT Camrose Lutheran University College (now Cranfield Cran. Augustana University College) Camrose Lutheran Creative Arts at Canterbury, Epsom, Farnham Canberra not abbreviated Maidstone and Rochester, University College Canterbury (New Zealand) Cant. for the UC Creative Arts Canterbury Christ Church Cant.CC Cross River State (now Uyo) not abbreviated Cape Breton not abbreviated Curtin University of Technology Curtin Cape Coast not abbreviated Cyprus not abbreviated Cape Peninsula University of Technology Cape Peninsula UT Cape Town not abbreviated Dacca (now Dhaka) not abbreviated Cardiff not abbreviated Dakshina Bharat Hindi Prachar Sabha D.Bharat Cariboo, University College of the Cariboo Dalhousie Dal. Carleton Car. Dar es Salaam Dar. Catholic University (Zimbabwe) CU Z’bwe. Dayalbagh Educational Institute Dayal.EI Catholic University of Central Africa CUC Af. Daystar not abbreviated Catholic University of Eastern Africa CUE Af. De Montfort De Mont. Central Agricultural University (Manipur) C.Ag.U. Deakin not abbreviated Central England in Birmingham C.England Deccan College Post Graduate and Research Central Institute of English and Foreign Languages, Institute Deccan RI Hyderabad CIE&F Langs. Deendayal Upadhyaya Gorakhpur (formerly Central Institute of Fisheries Education CI Fisheries E. Gorakhpur) Deendayal Central Institute of Higher Tibetan Studies CIHTS Delhi not abbreviated Central Institute of Technology (New Zealand) CIT(NZ) Delta State not abbreviated Central Lancashire C.Lancs. Derby not abbreviated Central Queensland C.Qld. Dev Sanskriti not abbreviated Central University of Technology (S. Africa) Central UT(S.Af.) Development Studies (Ghana) Devel.Studies Ceylon (later incorporated in Sri Lanka) Ceyl. (Ghana) Ceylon, Colombo (later incorporated in Sri Lanka) Ceyl.(Colombo) Devi Ahilya Vishwavidyalaya, Indore DAV Chandra Shekhar Azad University of Agriculture Dhaka (formerly Dacca) not abbreviated

14 Dharmsinh Desai not abbreviated Forest Research Institute (India) Forest RI Dibrugarh Dib. Fort Hare not abbreviated Divine Word D.Word Foundation (Pakistan) Foundation(P’stan) Doctor Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada Fraser Valley, University College of the Fraser V. (formerly Marathwada) Dr BA Marath. Free State (formerly Orange Free State) not abbreviated Doctor Babasaheb Ambedkar Open (Gujarat) Dr BA Open Doctor Babasaheb Ambedkar Technological Gandhigram Rural Gandh.Rural (Maharashtra) Dr BAT Gandhigram Rural Institute (now Gandigram Rural) GRI Doctor Balasaheb Sawant Konkan Krishi Gandhiji (now Mahatma Gandhi) not abbreviated Vidyapeeth (formerly Konkan Krishi Garhwal (now Hemwati Nandan Bahuguna Vidyapeeth) Dr BSKKV Garhwal) Garh. Doctor Bhim Rao Ambedkar (Agra) (formerly Gauhati Gauh. Agra) Dr BRA(Agra) General Sir John Kotelawala Defence Academy Kotelawala DA Doctor B. R. Ambedkar Open (Hyderabad) Ghana not abbreviated (formerly Andhra Pradesh Open) Dr BRA Open Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute of Science and Doctor Harisingh Gour Vishwavidyalaya, Sagar Dr HGV Technology Ghulam IKIST Doctor M. G. R. Medical (now Tamil Nadu Doctor Glamorgan Glam. M. G. R. Medical) Dr MGR Glasgow Glas. Doctor N. T. R. University of Health Sciences (formerly Glasgow Caledonian G.Caledonian Andhra Pradesh University of Health Sciences, Gloucestershire (formerly Cheltenham and and Health Science (Andhra Pradesh)) Dr.NTR Health Gloucester College of Higher Education) Glouc. Scis. Goa not abbreviated Doctor Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth Gokhale Institute of Politics and Economics Gokhale IPE (formerly Panjabrao KV) Dr PDKV Gomal not abbreviated Doctor Ram Manohar Lohia (now Doctor Ram Gorakhpur (now Deendayal Upadhyaya Manohar Lohia Awadh) Dr RM Lohia Gorakhpur) Gorak. Doctor Ram Manohar Lohia Awadh Dr RML Awadh Goroka not abbreviated Doctor Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Government College University, Faisalabad GovernmentColl. Horticulture and Forestry Dr YS Parmar Univ.(Faisalabad) Douala not abbreviated Govind Ballabh Pant University of Agriculture Dravidian Drav. and Technology GBP Dschang not abbreviated Great Zimbabwe Great Z'bwe. Dundee Dund. Greenwich not abbreviated Dundee Institute of Technology (now Abertay Griffith Griff. Dundee) Dund.IT Guelph not abbreviated Durban-Westville Durban-W. Gujarat Gujar. Durham Durh. Gujarat Agricultural Guj.Ag. Gujarat Ayurved Guj.Ayurved East Africa (now dissolved) E.Af. Gujarat Vidyapith Guj.Vid. East Anglia E.Anglia Gulbarga Gulb. East London E.Lond. Guru Ghasidas G.Ghasidas East Pakistan (now Bangladesh) Agricultural E.Pak.Ag. Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha GGS Indra. East Pakistan (now Bangladesh) University of Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Engineering and Technology E.Pak.Eng. Technology G.Jamb. Eastern Africa, Baraton E.Af.Baraton Guru Nanak Dev GND Eastern, Sri Lanka Eastern(S.Lanka) Gurukula Kangri Vishwavidyalaya GKV Ebonyi State not abbreviated Guyana Guy. Edge Hill not abbreviated Edinburgh Edin. Hajee Mohammad Danesh University of Science Edith Cowan E.Cowan and Technology HM Danesh UST Edo State (formerly Bendel State) not abbreviated Hamdard not abbreviated Eduardo Mondlane E.Mondlane Harper Adams University College Harper Adams Education (Lahore) Educn.(Lahore) Haryana Agricultural (now Chaudhary Charan Education (Mozambique) Educn. Singh Haryana Agricultural) Haryana Ag. (Mozambique) Hazara not abbreviated Education, Winneba, University College of Winneba Health Sciences Health Egerton not abbreviated Scis.(Lahore) Emily Carr College of Art and Design Emily Carr Health Sciences (Andhra Pradesh) (now N. T. R. Engineering and Technology, Lahore Lahore UET University of Health Sciences) Health Scis.(AP) Engineering and Technology, Taxila Taxila UET Hemwati Nandan Bahuguna Garhwal HNB Garh. Enugu State University of Science and Technology Enugu SUST Henley Management College Henley Essex not abbreviated Heriot-Watt H-W Exeter Exe. Hertfordshire Herts. Himachal Pradesh HP Faisalabad, University of Agriculture Agric., Faisalabad Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya Fakir Mohan not abbreviated (became Chaudhary Sarwan Kumar Krishi Falmouth, University College Falmouth UC Vishvavidyalaya, now Chaudhary Sarwan Fatima Jinnah Women FJ Women Kumar Himachal Pradesh Krishi Federal Urdu University of Arts, Sciences Vishvavidyalaya) HPKV and Technology Fed. Urdu UAST Hong Kong HK Federal University of Agriculture, Umudike Umudike Hong Kong Baptist HK Baptist Federal University of Technology, Akure Akure Hong Kong Polytechnic (now Hong Kong Federal University of Technology, Minna Minna Polytechnic University) HK Poly. Federal University of Technology, Owerri Owerri Hong Kong Polytechnic University HKPU Federal University of Technology, Yola Yola Hong Kong University of Science and Technology HKUST Flinders University of South Australia Flin. Hubert Kairuki Memorial Hubert Kairuki

15 Huddersfield Hudd. Jawaharlal Nehru Krishi Vishwa Vidyalaya Nehru KVV Hull not abbreviated Jawaharlal Nehru Technological Nehru Tech. Humberside (became Lincolnshire and Jaypee University of Information Technology Jaypee Humberside, now Lincoln (United Kingdom)) Humb. Jiwaji Jiw. Hyderabad Hyd. Jodhpur (now Jai Narain Vyas University, Jodhpur) Jodh. Johannesburg (former Rand Afrikaans) Jo’burg. Ibadan Ib. Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Ife (now Obafemi Awolowo) not abbreviated Technology Jomo K. Ilorin not abbreviated Jos not abbreviated Imo State (Owerri) not abbreviated Imo State (Uturu) (now Abia State) not abbreviated Kakatiya not abbreviated Independent University, Bangladesh Indep.B’desh. Kalyani Kal. Indian Agricultural Research Institute IARI Kameshwara Singh Darbhanga Sanskrit Indian Institute of Information Technology IIIT Vishwavidyalaya (now University) KSDSV Indian Institute of Information Technology Kameshwar Singh Darbhanga Sanskrit KSDS and Management IIITM Kampala not abbreviated Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore IISc. Kannada University, Hampi Kannada Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay IIT Bombay Kannur not abbreviated Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi IIT Delhi Kano University of Technology, Wudil (formerly Indian Institute of Technology, Guwahati IIT Guwahati Bagauda University of Science and Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur IIT Kanpur Technology) Kano UT Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur Kharagpur Kanpur (now Shri Shahu Ji Maharaj) not abbreviated Indian Institute of Technology, Madras IIT Madras Karachi not abbreviated Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee (formerly Karakuram International Karakuram Roorkee) IIT Roorkee Internat. Indian School of Mines I.Sch.Mines Karnatak Karn. Indian Statistical Institute I.Stat.I. Karnataka State Open Karnataka Indian Veterinary Research Institute IVRI Kashi Vidyapith (now Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research I.Gandhi IDR Vidyapith) Kashi V. Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences I.Gandhi IMS Kashmir not abbreviated Indira Gandhi Krishi Vishwa Vidyalaya IGKVV Kavikulaguru Kalidas Sanskrit Vishwavidyalaya KKSV Indira Gandhi National Open I.Gandhi Nat.Open Keele not abbreviated Indira Kala Sangit Vishwavidyalaya IKSV Kelaniya, Sri Lanka Kelaniya Indore (now Devi Ahilya Vishwavidyalaya, Kent at Canterbury (United Kingdom) Kent Indore) not abbreviated Kenyatta not abbreviated Institute of Advanced Studies in Education (India) Kerala (formerly Travancore) not abbreviated Inst.Adv.Studies Kerala Agricultural Kerala Ag. in Educn. Kharagpur, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur Institute of Armament Technology (India) Inst.Arm.Technol. Khulna not abbreviated Institute of Business Administration (Pakistan) Inst.Bus.Ad. King’s University College (Alberta) King’s(Alta.) (P’stan.) King’s College, University of (Nova Scotia) KCNS International Institute for Population Sciences Kingston (Canada), Queen’s University at Qu. (Mumbai) IIPS(Mumbai) Kingston (United Kingdom) Kingston(UK) International Institute of Information Technology Kohat University of Science and Technology Kohat UST (Hyderabad) Internat.IIT Konkan Krishi Vidyapeeth (now Doctor International Islamic University, Malaysia IIU Malaysia Balasaheb Sawant Konkan Krishi International Islamic University (Pakistan) IIU(P’stan.) Vidyapeeth) KKV International Medical and Technological (Tanzania) Kota Open (now Vardhaman) not abbreviated Internat.Med.&Tech.(Tanz.) Kumasi, University of Science and Technology International University of Business Agriculture (now Kwame Nkrumah U.S.T, Kumasi) Kumasi and Technology (Dhaka) IUBAT Kumaun not abbreviated Islamabad (now Quaid-i-Azam) Islam. Kurukshetra Kuruk. Islamia, Bahawalpur Islamia, Bahawal. Kuvempu not abbreviated Islamic (Bangladesh) Islamic(B’desh.) KwaZulu-Natal (formerly Natal) not abbreviated Islamic University in Uganda Islamic Uganda Kwame Nkrumah University of Science Isra not abbreviated and Technology, Kumasi Kwame NUST Kyambogo not abbreviated Jabalapur (now Rani Durgavati Vishwavidyalaya, Jabalpur) Jab. La Trobe not abbreviated Jadavpur Jad. Ladoke Akintola University of Technology L.Akin.UT Jaffna, Sri Lanka Jaffna Lagos not abbreviated Jagadguru Ramanandacharya Rajasthan Sanskrit Jagadguru Ram.RS Lagos State not abbreviated Jagatguru Ram Bhadracharya Handicapped JRB Handicapped Lahore, Engineering and Technology Lahore UET Jahangirnagar Jahang. Lahore University of Management Sciences Lahore MS Jai Narain Vyas University, Jodhpur JN Vyas Lakehead not abbreviated Jai Prakash Vishwavidyalaya Jai Prakash Lakshmibai National College of Physical Jain Vishva Bharati Institute Jain VB Education Lakshmibai PE Jamaica, College of Arts, Science and Technology Lalit Narayan Mithila LN Mith. (now University of Technology, Jamaica) Jamaica AST Lampeter, St David’s University College (now Jamaica, University of Technology Jamaica UT federated with Wales) Lampeter James Cook not abbreviated Lancaster Lanc. Jamia Hamdard J.Hamdard Laurentian University of Sudbury Laur. Jamia Millia Islamia JMI Laval not abbreviated Jammu not abbreviated Leeds not abbreviated Jammu and Kashmir (now dissolved) J&K Leeds Metropolitan Leeds Met. Jawaharlal Nehru J.Nehru U. Leicester Leic.

16 Lesotho, National University of NUL (now Manipal) Manipal AHE Lethbridge Leth. Manipal not abbreviated Liaquat University of Medical and Health Manipur Manip. Sciences Liaquat Manitoba Manit. Limpopo not abbreviated Manonmaniam Sundaranar M.Sund. Lincoln (New Zealand) Lincoln(NZ) Manukau Institute of Technology Manukau IT Lincoln (United Kingdom) (formerly Lincolnshire Marathwada (now Doctor Babasaheb Ambedkar And Humberside) Lincoln(UK) Marathwada) Marath. Lincolnshire and Humberside (now Lincoln Marathwada Agricultural Marath.Ag. (United Kingdom)) L&H Marathwada Krishi Vidyapeeth (now Marathwada Lingnan College Lingnan Agricultural) Marath.KV Liverpool Liv. Maseno (formerly University College) not abbreviated Liverpool Hope Liv.Hope Massey not abbreviated Liverpool John Moores Liv.J.Moores Masvingo State Masvingo London Lond. Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology Maulana Azad London Business School (now part of London) Lond.Bus. Natnl.IT London Guildhall (now London Metropolitan) Lond.Guild. Maulana Azad National Urdu University Maulana Azad London Institute (now dissolved) Lond.Inst. Natnl.Urdu London Metropolitan Lond.Met. Mauritius Maur. London South Bank (formerly South Bank) Lond.S.Bank Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology Mawlana BST Loughborough Lough. Mbarara University of Science and Technology Mbarara Lucknow not abbreviated McGill McG. Luton (now Bedfordshire) not abbreviated McMaster McM. Medical University of South Africa S.Af.Med. Macquarie Macq. Meerut (now Chaudhary Charan Singh) not abbreviated Madhya Pradesh Bhoj MP Bhoj Mehran University of Engineering and Technology Mehran Madras Madr. Melbourne Melb. Madurai (now Madurai-Kamaraj) Madur. Memorial University of Newfoundland Nfld. Madurai-Kamaraj Madurai-K. Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike Magadh Mag. (formerly Federal University of Agriculture, Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda Baroda Umudike) M.Okpara, Umudike Middlesex Middx. Maharana Pratap University of Agriculture Midlands State not abbreviated and Technology MPUAT Mines and Technology (Tarkwa) Mines & Technol., Tarkwa Maharashtra Animal and Fishery Sciences Maharashtra AFS Minna, Federal University of Technology Minna Maharashtra University of Health Sciences Maharashtra HS Mithila (now Lalit Narayan Mithila) Mith. Maharishi Mahesh Yogi Vedic Vishwavidyalaya MMYVV Mizoram not abbreviated Maharshi Dayanand MDU Mohammad Ali Jinnah MA Jinnah Maharshi Dayanand Saraswati (Ajmer) MDSU Mohan Lal Sukhadia (formerly Udaipur) ML Sukh. Mahatma Gandhi (formerly Gandhiji) M.Gandhi Mohanlal Sukhadia (formerly Mohan Lal Mahatma Gandhi Antarrashtriya Hindi Sukhadia) M.Sukh. Vishwavidyalaya, Wardha M.Gandhi AHV Moi not abbreviated Mahatma Gandhi Chitrakoot Gramodaya Monash not abbreviated Vishwavidyalaya M.Gandhi GV Moncton not abbreviated Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidypeeth M.Gandhi KV Montréal Montr. Mahatma Jyotiba Phule Rohilkhand Moratuwa, Sri Lanka Moratuwa (formerly Rohilkhand) MJP Rohil. Mother Teresa Women’s M.Teresa Mahatma Phule Agricultural (now Mahatma Phule Women’s Krishi Vidyapeeth) M.Phule Ag. Mount Allison Mt.All. Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth M.Phule KV Mount St Vincent Mt.St Vin. Maiduguri Maid. Multan (now Bahauddin Zakariya) not abbreviated Makerere Mak. Multimedia (Malaysia) Makhanlal Chaturvedi National University of (fornerly Telecom University) Multimedia(M’sia.) Journalism and Communication MCN Journ.& Mumbai not abbreviated Comm. Murdoch Murd. Makurdi, University of Agriculture Makurdi Ag. Mysore Mys. Malabar (now Kannur) Malab. Mzumbe not abbreviated Malakand not abbreviated Mzuzu not abbreviated Malaspina University College Malaspina Malawi not abbreviated N. E. D. University of Engineering and Malaya not abbreviated Technology NED Eng. Malaysia, National University of NU Malaysia Nagaland not abbreviated Malaysia, Northern University of (now Utara, Nagarjuna Nagar. Malaysia) N.M’sia. Nagpur (now Rashtrasant Tukadoji Malaysia Sabah not abbreviated Maharaj Nagpur) Nag. Malaysia Sarawak not abbreviated Nairobi Nair. Malta not abbreviated Nalanda Open not abbreviated Malaviya National Institute of Technology Malaviya Natnl. NALSAR University of Law NALSAR Inst.Technol. Namibia not abbreviated Manchester Manc. Nanyang (now Nanyang Technological) Nan. Manchester Institute of Science and Technology, Nanyang Technological (formerly Nanyang) Nan.Tech. University of (now merged with U. of Napier not abbreviated Manchester) UMIST Narendra Deva University of Agriculture and Manchester Metropolitan Manc.Met. Technology N.Deva Ag. Mangalore M’lore. Natal (now KwaZulu-Natal) not abbreviated Manipal Academy of Higher Education

17 National (Bangladesh) NU(B’desh.) Nova Scotia Technical College (now Technical National Dairy Research Institute (India) NDRI University of Nova Scotia) Nova Scotia TC National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Nova Scotia, Technical University of Tech.UNS Sciences (India) NI Mental Health NSCAD Univ. (formerly Nova Scotia College National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education of Art and Design) NSCAD and Research NI Pharm.Ed. National Institute of Technology, Calicut Natnl.IT, Calicut National Institute of Technology, Karnataka Natnl.IT, Obafemi Awolowo (formerly Ife) O.Awolowo Karnataka Ogun State (now Olabisi Onabanjo) not abbreviated National Institute of Technology, Kurukshetra Natnl.IT, Okanagan University College Okanagan Kurukshetra Olabisi Onabanjo (formerly Ogun State) not abbreviated National Institute of Technology, Malaysia (now Ondo State (now Ado-Ekiti) not abbreviated Technology Malaysia) Nat.IT Malaysia Open (British Columbia) (now part of National Institute of Technology, Rourkela Natnl.IT, Rourkela Thompson Rivers) Open(BC) National Institute of Technology, Silchar Natnl.IT, Silchar Open (United Kingdom) Open(UK) National Institute of Technology, Warangal Natnl.IT, Warangal Open University of Hong Kong Open HK National Law Institute University Nat.Law IU Open University of Sri Lanka Open S.Lanka National Law School of India N.Law Sch.India Open University of Tanzania Open Tanz. National Law University (India) Nat.Law Orange Free State (now Free State) OFS National Museum Institute of History of Art, Orissa University of Agriculture and Technology Orissa Ag. Conservation and Museology (India) N.Museum I. Osmania Osm. National University of Lesotho NUL Otago not abbreviated National University of Malaysia NU Malaysia Ottawa Ott. National University of Modern Languages NU Mod.Langs. Owerri, Federal University of Technology Owerri National University of Sciences and Technology Oyo State University of Technology (now Ladoke (Pakistan) NUST(P’stan.) Akintola University of Technology) Oyo State UT National University of Science and Technology, Oxford Oxf. Bulawayo NUST Bulawayo Oxford Brookes Oxf.Brookes National University of Singapore NU Singapore Ndejje not abbreviated Pacific Adventist Pac.Adventist Nelson Mandela Metropolitan Nelson Mandela Met. Padmashree Dr D Y Patil Vidyapeeth Padmashree Dr Nelson, Notre Dame University of (now dissolved) Nelson DYPV Netaji Subhash Open NS Open Paisley not abbreviated New Brunswick New Br. Pandit Ravishankar Shukla Pt.R.Shukla New England (Australia) NE Panjab (Chandigarh, India) Panjab New South Wales NSW Papua and New Guinea (now Papua New Guinea) P&NG New South Wales University of Technology (now Papua New Guinea PNG New South Wales) NSWUT Papua New Guinea University (formerly Institute) New University of Ulster (now Ulster) Ulster of Technology PNG Tech. New Zealand (now dissolved) NZ Patna not abbreviated Newcastle (New South Wales) Newcastle(NSW) Patuakhali Science and Technology Patuakhali ST Newcastle, University of Northumbria at Northumbria Penang (now University of Science, Malaysia) not abbreviated Newcastle upon Tyne (United Kingdom) Newcastle(UK) Peradeniya, Sri Lanka Peradeniya Newfoundland, Memorial University of Nfld. Perarignar Anna University of Technology Ngaoundéré not abbreviated (now Anna) P.Anna Nigeria not abbreviated Periyar not abbreviated Nigerian Defence Academy Nigerian DA Peshawar Pesh. Nipissing not abbreviated Plymouth Plym. Nizam’s Institute of Medical Sciences Nizam’s IMS Pondicherry not abbreviated Njala not abbreviated Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies (affiliated Nkumba not abbreviated with University of St Michael’s College Nnamdi Azikiwe (formerly Anambra State (Toronto)) Pontif.Inst.Tor. University of Technology) N.Azikiwe Poona (now Pune) not abbreviated North (South Africa) North(S.Af.) Port Elizabeth (now Nelson Mandela Met.) P.Elizabeth North Bengal N.Bengal Port Harcourt P.Harcourt North Gujarat N.Guj. Portsmouth not abbreviated North London (now London Metropolitan) N.Lond. Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and North Maharashtra N.Maharashtra Research (Chandigarh) Pg.IMER North Orissa N.Orissa Potchefstroom University for Christian Higher North South (Bangladesh) North South Education (now North-West(S.Af.) Potchef. North-Eastern Hill NE Hill Potti Sreeramulu Telugu University Potti ST Northampton not abbreviated Pretoria Pret. Northern British Columbia N.Br.Col. Prince Edward Island PEI Northern Territory (now Charles Darwin) N.Territory Prince of Wales College (now incorporated in Northumbria at Newcastle Northumbria Prince Edward Island) P.of Wales North-West (South Africa) N-W(S.Af.) Pune not abbreviated North-West Frontier Province Agricultural N-WFP Ag. Punjab (Lahore, Pakistan) not abbreviated North-West Frontier Province University of Punjab Agricultural Punj.Ag. Engineering and Technology N-WFP Eng. Punjab Technical Punj.Tech. Notre Dame Australia Notre Dame Aust. Punjabi not abbreviated Notre Dame University of Nelson (now dissolved) Nelson Punjabrao Krishi Vidyapeeth (now Doctor Nottingham Nott. Punjabrao Deshmukh KV) Punjabrao KV Nottingham Trent Nott.Trent Purvanchal (now V. B. S. Purvanchal) Purv. Nova Scotia Agricultural College Nova Scotia Ag. Putra (Malaysia) not abbreviated Nova Scotia College of Art and Design Nova Scotia Art & Des. Quaid-i-Awam University of Engineering Science

18 and Technology Quaid-i-Awam St Joseph’s (now incorporated in Moncton) St Jos. UEST St Mary’s (Canada) St Mary’s(Can.) Quaid-i-Azam (formerly Islamabad) not abbreviated St Michael’s College, University of (Toronto) St M.Coll.Tor. Québec Queb. St Paul (federated with University of Ottawa) St Paul(Ott.) Québec à Montréal UQAM St Thomas (New Brunswick) St Thomas(NB) Queen Margaret QM Edin. Salford Salf. Queen Margaret University College (now Queen Sambalpur Samb. Margaret) QM Edin. Sampurnanand Sanskrit Vishwavidyalaya SSV Queen’s University at Kingston (Canada) Qu. Sampurnanand Sanskrit University (now Queen’s University of Belfast Belf. Sampurnanand Sanskrit Vishwavidyalaya ) Samp.Sanskrit Queensland Qld. Queensland University of Technology Qld.UT Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences S.Gandhi Rabindra Bharati R.Bhar. Med.Scis. Rajarata not abbreviated Sant Gadge Baba Amravati (formerly Amravati) SGB Amravati Rajasthan Raj. Sardar Ballabh Bhai Patel University of Rajasthan Agricultural Rajasthan Ag. Agriculture and Technology SBBPUAT Rajasthan Sanskrit Vishwavidyalaya Sardar Patel SP (now Jagadguru Ramanandacharya Rajasthan Sardar Vallabhbhai Vidyapeeth (now Sardar Patel) SVV Sanskrit) Rajasthan SV Saskatchewan Sask. Rajasthan Vidyapeeth Rajasthan V. Satyabama Institute of Science and Technology Satyabama Rajendra Agricultural Rajendra Ag. Saugar (now Doctor Harisingh Gour Rajiv Gandhi (formerly Arunachal) R.Gandhi Vishwavidyalaya, Sagar) Saug. Rajiv Gandhi Proudyogiki Vishwavidyalaya R.Gandhi PV Saurashtra Saur. Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences R.Gandhi Health School of Planning and Architecture (Delhi) SPA Delhi Scis. Science and Technology, Bangladesh UST(B’desh.) Rajshahi Rajsh. Science and Technology, Chittagong UST Chitt. Ranchi not abbreviated Science and Technology, Malaysia UST Malaysia Rand Afrikaans (now Johannesburg) not abbreviated Science, Malaysia Sci.U.Malaysia Rani Durgavati Vishwavidyalaya, Jabalpur RDV Shah Abdul Latif SA Latif Rashtrasant Tukadoji Maharaj Nagpur RTM Nag. Shaheed Zulfikar Ali Bhutto Institute of Science Rashtriya Sanskrit Vidyapeetha Rashtriya SV and Technology Bhutto IST Ravishankar (now Pandit Ravishankar Shukla) Ravi. Shahjalal University of Science and Technology Shahjalal Reading not abbreviated Shanmugha Arts, Science, Technology and Research Academy Shanmugha Redeemer Reformed Christian College Sheffield Sheff. (now Redeemer University College) Redeemer RCC Sheffield Hallam Sheff.Hallam Redeeemer University College Redeemer UC Sherbrooke Sher. Regina not abbreviated Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural Sher-e-Bangla Ag. Rhodes not abbreviated Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe) not abbreviated and Technology (now divided into two Sher-e-Kashmir Riphah International Riphah Internat. campuses at Jammu and Kashmir) Ag.Scis. Rivers State University of Science and Technology Rivers SUST Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology Jammu Sher-e-Kashmir RMIT University (formerly Royal Melbourne AST Jammu Institute of Technology) not abbreviated Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences Robert Gordon R.Gordon and Technology Kashmir Sher-e-Kashmir Roehampton Roeh. AST Kashmir Rohilkhand (now Mahatma Jyotiba Phule Shivaji Shiv. Rohilkhand) Rohil. Shreemati Nathibai Damodar Thackersey Women’s SNDT Roorkee (now Indian Institute of Technology, Shri Jagannath Sanskrit Vishwavidyalaya S.Jagannath SV Roorkee) Roor. Shri Lal Bahadur Shastri Rashtriya Sanskrit Royal Agricultural College R.Agric.Coll.(UK) Vidyapeeth SLBSRSV Royal College of Art RCA Shri Mata Vaishno Devi SMVD Royal College of Music R.Coll.Music(UK) Shri Shahu Ji Maharaj (formerly Kanpur) SSJ Maharaj Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology (now Siddhu Kanhu S.Kanhu RMIT University) RMIT Sierra Leone S.Leone Royal Military College of Canada RMC Sikkim-Manipal University of Health, Medical and Royal Roads R.Roads Technological Sciences Sikkim-Manipal Royal Roads Military College (now University) RRMC Simon Fraser S.Fraser Royal Scottish Academy of Music and Drama, Sindh not abbreviated Glasgow RSAM&D Sindh Agriculture Sindh Ag. Ruhuna, Sri Lanka Ruhuna Singapore (now part of National University of Ryerson Polytechnic University (formerly Singapore) Sing. Polytechnical Institute) Ryerson Sir George Williams (now part of Concordia) Sir G.Wms. Sir Syed University of Engineering and Sabaragamuwa University of Sri Lanka Sab. Technology Sir Syed UET Sargodha Sargodha Sokoine University of Agriculture Sokoine Ag. St Andrews St And. Sokoto (now Usmanu Danfodiyo) not abbreviated Sainte-Anne Ste-Anne Solusi not abbreviated St Augustine (Tanzania) St Aug. South Africa S.Af. St David’s University College, Lampeter (now South Africa, Medical University of S.Af.Med. federated with Wales) Lampeter South Australia S.Aust. St Dunstan’s (now incorporated in University of South Bank (now London South Bank) S.Bank Prince Edward Island) St Dun. South Eastern, Sri Lanka SE(S.Lanka) St Francis Xavier St FX South Gujarat S.Guj.

19 South Pacific S.Pac. Tshwane University of Technology Tshwane UT Southampton S’ton. Tumaini not abbreviated Southampton Solent S’ton.Solent Southern Cross S.Cross Udaipur (now Mohan Lal Sukhadia) Ud. Southern Queensland, University College of (now Uganda Christian not abbreviated Southern Queensland) UCS Qld. Uganda Martyrs not abbreviated Southern Queensland S.Qld. Ulster (formerly New University of) Ulster Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences Umudike, Federal University of Agriculture Umudike and Technology SC Tirunal UNITEC Institute of Technology UNITEC IT Sree Sankaracharya University of Sanskrit S.Sankar.Sansk. United States International (Kenya) US Internat.(Kenya) Sri Chandrasekharendra Saraswathi Viswa U. P. Rajarshi Tandon Open UPRT Open Mahavidyalaya SC Saraswathi VM Usmanu Danfodiyo U.Danfodiyo Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka Sri Jay. Utara University, Malaysia Utara Sri Krishnadevaraya S.Krishna. Utkal not abbreviated Sri Lanka (formerly Ceylon) (now dissolved) S.Lanka Utkal University of Culture Utkal Culture Sri Padmavati Mahila Visvavidyalayam SPMV Uttar Banga Krishi Vishwavidyalaya UBKV Sri Ramachandra S.Ramachandra Uttar Pradesh Agricultural (now Govind Ballabh Sri Ramachandra Medical College and Research Pant University of Agriculture and Institute (now Sri Ramachandra) S.Ramachandra Technology) UP Ag. Med. Uttar Pradesh Technical UP Technical Sri Sathya Sai Institute of Higher Learning SSSIHL Uyo (formerly Cross River State) not abbreviated Sri Venkateswara S.Venkat. Sri Venkateswara Institute of Medical Sciences S.Venkat.IMS Vaal University of Technology Vaal UT Staffordshire Staffs. Varanaseya (now Sampurnanand) Sanskrit Stellenbosch Stell. Vishwavidyalaya VSV Stirling Stir. Vardhaman Mahaveer Open VM Open Strathclyde Strath. V. B. S. Purvanchal (formerly Purvanchal) VBS Purv. Sultan Idris University of Education Sultan Idris Veer Kunwar Singh VK Singh Sunderland Sund. Veer Narmad South Gujarat University Sunshine Coast (formerly Sunshine Coast UC) not abbreviated (formerly South Gujarat) Veer Narmad Surrey Sur. Vellore Institute of Technology Vellore IT Venda not abbreviated Surrey Institute of Art and Design, University Veterinary and Animal Sciences Vet.&Animal College Surrey IAD, UC Scis.(Lahore) Sussex Sus. Victoria (Australia) (formerly Victoria University Swami Ramanand Teerth Marathwada SRT Marath. of Technology) Vic.(Aust.) Swaziland Swazi. Victoria (British Columbia) Vic.(BC) Swinburne University of Technology Swinburne UT Victoria (Toronto) Vic.(Tor.) Sydney Syd. Victoria University of Manchester Manc. Symbiosis International Symbiosis Victoria University of Technology (Australia) Victoria UT Symbiosis International Educational Centre (India) Victoria University of Wellington Well. (now Symbiosis International) Symbiosis Vidyalankara (later incorporated in Sri Lanka) Vidyal. Vidyasagar Vid’gar. Tamil not abbreviated Vidyodaya (later incorporated in Sri Lanka) Vidyod. Tamil Nadu Agricultural TN Ag. Vikram not abbreviated Tamil Nadu Doctor Ambedkar Law TN Law Vinoba Bhave V.Bhave Tamil Nadu Doctor M.G.R. Medical TN Med. Vinayaka Missions Vinayaka Tamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences TN Vet. Vinayaka Mission’s Research Foundation (now Tasmania Tas. Vinayaka Missions) Vinayaka Tata Institute of Social Sciences Tata Inst.Soc.Scis. Virtual University of Pakistan Virtual(Pakistan) Taxila, University of Engineering and Technology Taxila UET Vista not abbreviated Technical University of Nova Scotia Tech.UNS Visva-Bharati VB Technology, Jamaica Jamaica UT Visveswaraiah Technological VTU Technology Malaysia Tech.U.Malaysia Visvesvaraya National Institute of Technology VNIT Technology MARA Technol. MARA Vudal not abbreviated Technology, Mauritius Technol.Maur. Technology, Petronas Tech.U.Petronas Waikato Waik. Technology, Sydney Technol.Syd. Wales not abbreviated Teesside Tees. Walter Sisulu University of Science Telecom (Malaysia) (now Multimedia) Telecom and Technology (formerly Transkei) Walter Sisulu UST Telugu (now Potti Sreeramulu Telugu) not abbreviated Warwick Warw. Tenaga National Tenaga Nat. Waterloo Wat. TERI School of Advanced Studies TERI Waterloo Lutheran (now Wilfrid Laurier) Wat.Luth. Tezpur not abbreviated Wayamba University of Sri Lanka Wayamba Thames Valley Thames V. Wellington, Victoria University of Well. Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology Thapar IET West Bengal National University of Juridical Thompson Rivers (formerly U.C. of the Cariboo) T.Rivers Sciences W.Bengal NUJS Tilak Maharashtra Vidyapeeth Tilak MV West Bengal University of Animal and Fishery Tilka Manjhi Bhagalpur TM Bhagal. Sciences W.Bengal AFS Toronto Tor. West Bengal University of Technology W.Bengal UT Transkei not abbreviated West Indies WI Travancore (now Kerala) Trav. West of England, Bristol W.England Trent not abbreviated West Pakistan Agricultural (now Agriculture, Trinity College, University of (Toronto) Trin.Coll.(Tor.) Faisalabad) W.Pak.Ag. Trinity Western Trin.W. West Pakistan University of Engineering and Tripura not abbreviated Technology (now Engineering and

20 Technology, Lahore) W.Pak.Eng. Western Australia W.Aust. Western Cape W.Cape Western Ontario W.Ont. Western Sydney W.Syd. Westminster not abbreviated Wilfrid Laurier W.Laur. Winchester Winc. Windsor not abbreviated Winneba, University College of Education of Winneba Winnipeg Winn. Witwatersrand, Johannesburg Witw. Wollongong W’gong. Wolverhampton Wolv. Women's University of Africa Women's(Af.) Worcester not abbreviated

Yaounde I Yaounde I Yaounde II Yaounde II Yashwantrao Chavan Maharashtra Open YCM Open Yola, Federal University of Technology Yola York (Canada) York(Can.) York (United Kingdom) York(UK) York St John not abbreviated York St John University College (now York St John) York St John UC

Zambia not abbreviated Zanzibar Zanz. Zanzibar, State University of Zanz.State Ziauddin Medical Ziauddin Med. Zimbabwe Z’bwe. Zimbabwe Open Z’bwe.Open Zululand not abbreviated

21 CGM Conspicuous Gallantry Medal APPENDIX B CH Companion of Honour CH(B) Companion of Honour (Barbados) CI Imperial of the Crown of India ABBREVIATIONS: HONOURS, CIE Companion of the Order of the Indian Empire FELLOWSHIPS CM Member of the CMG Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George CMM Commander of the Order of Military Merit 8 Apart from degrees, also included in staff lists are: CNZM Companion of the New Zealand 14 CON Commander of the Order of the Niger 6 ♦ Commonwealth honours conferred by the Crown or by CSI Companion of the Order of the Star of India national governments or heads of state. CVO Commander of the DA Datuk Amar 1 ♦ Fellowships as listed below. (We regret that considerations DBE Dame Commander Order of the British Empire of space impose limitations on references to professional DCB Dame Commander qualifications.) DCNZM Distinguished Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit 14 DCM Distinguished Conduct Medal DCVO Dame Commander of the Royal Victorian Order Notes DCSM Darjah Cemerlang Sri Malaka 1 Honours shown are awarded by the Crown, or contain the name DFC Distinguished Flying Cross of the awarding country, or are awarded by the countries DFM Distinguished Flying Medal indicated: DHMS Darjaah Halimi Mu’adzam Shah 1 1 DIMP Darjah Indera Mahkota Pahang 1 1 Malaysia DJN Darjah Johan Negeri 2 Singapore DK Darjah Kerabat (Note: a single abbreviation is used for this Malaysian royal order, regardless of which state 3 Brunei Darussalam awarded it.) 4 Guyana DKH Darjah Kerabat Halimi 1 5 Jamaica DKIP Datuk Kurnia Ihsan Pahang 1 6 Nigeria DKM Darjah Kerabat Di Rajah Malaysia 7 Kenya DKMB Darjah Kerabat Mahkota Brunei 8 Canada DKP Darjah Kerabat Pahang 1 1 9 Barbados DMN Darjah Utama Seri Mahkota Negara ; Darjah Mangku Negara3 10 Trindad and Tobago 1 11 South Africa DMPN Darjah Yang Mulia Pangkuan Negeri DMSM Darjah Mulia Seri Malaka 1 12 India DNZM Dame Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit 14 13 Botswana DP Dato Paduka 3; Datuk Partinggi Kenyalang 1 14 New Zealand DPCM Dato Paduka Cura Si Manja Kini 1 15 Australia DPKG Darjah Paduka Laila Jasa Keberanian Gemilang Yang Amat Chemerlang 3 The abbreviations used for fellowships are not necessarily those DPKT Darjah Paduka Keberanian Laila Terbilang Yang Amat 3 adopted by the body concerned, eg FRSCan and FRSChem are Chemerlang used instead of FRSC. DPMB Darjah Seri Paduka Mahkota Brunei Yang Amat Mulia DPMJ Datuk Paduka Mahkota Johor 1

DPMK Datuk Paduka Mahkota Kelantan 1; Datuk Paduka

Mahkota Kedah 1 AC Companion of the Order of Australia DPMP Datuk Paduka Mahkota Perak 1; Datuk Paduka Mahkota AcSS Academician of the Academy for Social Sciences Perlis 1 ADK Ahli Darjah Kinabalu 1 DPMS Datuk Paduka Mahkota Selangor 1 AFC Air Force Cross DPMT Datuk Paduka Mahkota Trengganu 1 AFM Air Force Medal DPSK Dato Paduka Setia Mahkota Kelantan Al-Ibrahimi1 AK Ahli Kelantan 1; Knight of the Order of Australia DPSS Darjah Utama Bintang Paduka Seri Sarawak 1 AM Member of the Order of Australia DSC Distinguished Service Cross AMK Ahli Mahkota Kedah 1 DSDK Dato Setia Di Rajah Kedah 1 AMN Ahli Mangku Negara 1 DSIJ Dato Setia Ismail Johor 1 AMP Ahli Mahkota Perak 1; Ahli Mahkota Perlis 1 DSLJ Dato Seri Laila Jasa 3 AO Officer of the Order of Australia DSM Distinguished Service Medal BBM Bintang Bakti Masharakat 2 DSN Darjah Setia Negeri 1 BCK Kedah Distinguished Service Star 1 DSNS Darjah Setia Negeri Sembilan 1 BEM British Empire Medal DSO Companion of the Distinguished Service Order BHBS Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah Medal 3 DSP Dato Seri Paduka 3 BKM Bintang Kebaktian Masyarakat 1 DSPN Darjah Setia Pangkuan Negeri 1 BPUK Begawan Pehin Udana Khatib 3 DSSA Dato Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz 1 BSI Bintang Sultan Ismail 1 DUBC Darjah Utama Bakti 2 BSK Bentara Setia Mahkota Kelantan 1 DUK Darjah Utama Kedah 1 CB Companion of the Bath DUNM Darjah Utama Negeri Melaka 1 CBE Commander Order of the British Empire DUNU Darjah Utama Nila Utama 2 CC Companion of the Order of Canada DUPN Darjah Utama Pangkuan Negara 1 CCH Caciques Crown of Honour 4 EBS Elder of the Burning Spear 7 CCMI Companion, Chartered Institute of Management ED Efficiency Decoration CD Canadian Forces Decoration; Commander of the Order of EGH Elder of the Golden Heart 7 Distinction 5 ERD Emergency Reserve Decoration CFR Commander of the Order of the Federal Republic 6 FAA Fellow of the Australian Academy of Science CGH Chief of the Golden Heart 7 FAAPA Fellow of the Association of Authorised Public Accountants

22 FAAS Fellow of the Australian Academy of Science (now FAA) Petroleum FAAAS Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement FCIOB Fellow of the Chartered Institute of Building of Science FCIPD Fellow of the Chartered Institute of Personnel and FAAOS Fellow of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons Development FAATSE Fellow of the Australian Academy of Technological FCIS Fellow of the Chartered Institute of Secretaries and Sciences and Engineering Administrators FACC Fellow of the American College of Cardiology FCLIP Fellow of the Chartered Institute of Library and Information FACCA Fellow of the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants Professionals FACD Fellow of the American College of Dentists FCMI Fellow of the Chartered Management Institute FACE Fellow of the Australian College of Educators FCMSA Fellow of the Colleges of Medicine of South Africa FACI Fellow of the American Concrete Institute FCP Fellow of the College of Preceptors (now Fellow of FACM Fellow of the Association of Computing Machinery the College of Teachers) FACMG Fellow of American College of Medical Genetics FCPA Fellow of the Australian Society of Certified Practising FACP Fellow of the American College of Physicians Accountants FACPsych Fellow of the American College of Psychiatrists FCPath Fellow of the College (now Royal College) of Pathologists FACR Fellow of the American College of Rheumatology FCP(SA) Fellow of the College of Physicians of South Africa FACS Fellow of the American College of Surgeons FCPsychA Fellow of the Canadian Psychiatric Association FACVSc Fellow of the Australian College of Veterinary Scientists FCS(Aust) Fellow of the Australian Computer Society FAE Fellow of the Academia Europaea FCSCE Fellow of the Canadian Society for Civil Engineering FAFPHM Fellow of the Australasian Faculty of Public Health Medicine FCSI Fellow of the Computer Society of India FAHA Fellow of the Australian Academy of the Humanities FCS(SA) Fellow of the College of Surgeons of South Africa FAIA Fellow of the American Institute of Architects FCT Fellow of the College of Teachers (formerly Fellow of the FAIAST Fellow of the Australian Institute of Agricultural Science College of Preceptors) and Technology FDSRCPSGlas Fellow in Dental Surgery of the Royal College of Physicians FAIB Fellow, Australian Institute of Building and Surgeons of Glasgow FAIBiol Fellow of the Australian Institute of Biology FDSRCS Fellow in Dental Surgery of the Royal College of Surgeons FAICD Fellow of the Australian Institute of Company Directors of England FAIE Fellow of the Australian Institute of Energy FDSRCSEd Fellow in Dental Surgery of the Royal College of Surgeons FAIM Fellow of the Australian Institute of Management of Edinburgh FAIP Fellow of the Australian Institute of Physics FEIC Fellow of the Engineering Institute of Canada FAMI Fellow of Australian Marketing Institute FEIZ Fellow of the Engineering Institute of Zambia FAmerAAS Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences FErgS Fellow of the Ergonomics Society FAmerPA Fellow of the American Psychiatric Association FES Fellow of the Econometric Society FAmHA Fellow of the American Heart Association FESC Fellow of the European Society of Cardiology FAmPsyS Fellow of the American Psychological Society FFA Fellow of the Faculty of Actuaries FAMS Fellow of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore FFARACS Fellow of the Faculty of Anaesthetists, Royal Australasian FANZAM Fellow of the Australian and New Zealand Academy of College of Surgeons Management FFARCS Fellow of the Faculty of Anaesthetists of the Royal College FANZCA Fellow of the Australian and New Zealand College of of Surgeons of England Anaesthetists FFARCSI Fellow of the Faculty of Anaesthetists of the Royal College FAPA Fellow of the American Psychological Association of Surgeons in Ireland FAPAS Fellow of the Andhra Pradesh Akademi of Sciences FFDRCSI Fellow of the Faculty of Dentistry of the Royal College of FAPS Fellow of the American Physical Society Surgeons in Ireland FAPsS Fellow of the Australian Psychological Society FFinSIA Fellow of the Financial Services Institute of Australasia FAS (Nigeria) Fellow of the Academy of Science (Nigeria) FFOPRCPA Fellow of the Faculty of Oral Pathology of the Royal College of FASCE Fellow of the American Society of Civil Engineers Pathologists of Australia FASc(Malaysia)Fellow of the Academy of Sciences, Malaysia FFPHM Fellow of the Faculty of Public Health Medicine (UK) FASM Fellow of the Australian Society for Microbiology FFPM Fellow of the Faculty of Pharmaceutical Medicine FASME Fellow, American Society of Mechanical Engineers FFSEM RCPI Fellow, Faculty of Sport and Exercise and Medicine, Royal FASSA Fellow of the Academy of the Social Sciences in Australia College of Physicians of Ireland FASSAf Fellow of the Academy of Science of South Africa FFSEM RCSI Fellow, Faculty of Sport and Exercise and Medicine, Royal FBA Fellow of the British Academy College of Surgeons in Ireland FBAM Fellow of the British Academy of Management FGAA Fellow of the Gemmological Association of Australia FBCS Fellow of the British Computer Society FGAAS Fellow of the Ghana Academy of Arts and Sciences FBES(India) Fellow of the Broadcast Engineering Society, India FGIGE Fellow of the Gondwana Institute of Geology and FBPsS Fellow of the British Psychological Society Environment (Japan) FCA Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in FGS Fellow of the Geological Society England and Wales FGSA Fellow of the Geological Society of America FCA(Aust) Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in Australia FGSAf Fellow of the Geological Society of Africa FCA(Can) Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants (awarded in FHAE Fellow of the Hungarian Academy of Engineering Canada on a provincial basis) FHKAM Fellow of the Hong Kong Academy of Medicine FCAE Fellow of the Canadian Academy of Engineering FHKICM Fellow of the Hong Kong Institute of Construction Managers FCAnaesth Fellow of the College of Anaesthetists FHKIE Fellow of the Hong Kong Institution of Engineers FCA(NZ) Fellow Chartered Accountant of New Zealand FIA Fellow of the Institute of Actuaries FCCEA Fellow of the Commonwealth Council for Educational FIAA Fellow of the Institute of Actuaries of Australia Administration FIACS Fellow of the International Academy of Cardiovascular Sciences FCDSHK Fellow of the College of Dental Surgeons of Hong Kong FIAE Fellow of the International Academy of Education FCGA Fellow of the Certified General Accountants Association of FIAG Fellow of the International Association of Geodesy Canada FIAHSc Fellow of the International Academy of the History of Science FCGI Fellow of the City and Guilds Institute FIANZ Fellow of the Institute of Actuaries of New Zealand FCHSE Fellow of the Australian College of Health Services FIAP Fellow of the Indian Academy of Pediatrics Executives FIAPS Fellow of the International Academy of Physical Sciences FCIC Fellow of the Chemical Institute of Canada FIAS Fellow of the Indian Academy of Sciences FCILT Fellow of the Chartered Institute of Logistics and Transport FIAWS Fellow of the International Academy of Wood Science FCIM Fellow of the Chartered Institute of Marketing FIBA Fellowof the Institute of Business Advisors FCIMMP Fellow of the Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and FIBiol Fellow of the Institute of Biology

23 FIBiol(SLanka)Fellow of the Institute of Biology (Sri Lanka) FNZLIA Fellow of the New Zealand Library and Information FIBS Fellow of the Indian Botanical Society Association FIC Fellow of Imperial College FNZPsS Fellow of the New Zealand Psychological Society FICD Fellow of the International College of Dentists FPANZ Fellow, Public Accountant, New Zealand FICE Fellow of the Institution of Civil Engineers FPAS Fellow of the Pakistan Academy of Sciences FIChemC Fellow of the Institute of Chemistry, Ceylon FPS Fellow of the Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain FIChemE Fellow of the Institution of Chemical Engineers FPsSI Fellow of the Psychological Society of Ireland FIChemS Fellow of the Indian Chemical Society FRACDS Fellow of the Royal Australian College of Dental Surgeons FIC(India) Fellow of the Indian Institute of Metals FRACGP Fellow of the Royal Australian College of General FICS Fellow of the International College of Surgeons Practitioners FID(NZ) Fellow of the Institute of Directors, New Zealand FRACI Fellow of the Royal Australian Chemical Institute FIEAust Fellow of the Institution of Engineers of Australia FRACMA Fellow of the Royal Australian College of Medical FIEE Fellow of the Institution of Electrical Engineers Administrators FIEEE Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers FRACOG Fellow of the Royal Australian College of Obstetricians FIE(Ghana) Fellow of the Institution of Engineers, Ghana and Gynaecologists FIE(India) Fellow of the Institution of Engineers, India FRACP Fellow of the Royal Australasian College of Physicians FIE(Ireland) Fellow of the Institution of Engineers of Ireland FRACR Fellow of the Royal Australasian College of Radiologists FIE(P) Fellow of the Institution of Engineers (Pakistan) FRACS Fellow of the Royal Australasian College of Surgeons FIE(Sing) Fellow of the Institution of Engineers (Singapore) FRAeS Fellow of the Royal Aeronautical Society FIE(SL) Fellow, Institution of Engineers, Sri Lanka FRAHS Fellow of the Royal Australian Historical Society FIEnvSc Fellow of the Institution of Environmental Sciences FRAI Fellow of the Royal Anthropological Institute FIETE Fellow of the Institution of Electronics and FRAIA Fellow of the Royal Australian Institute of Architects Telecommunications Engineers FRAIC Fellow of the Royal Architectural Institute of Canada FIFST Fellow of the Institute of Food Science and Technology FRAM Fellow of the Royal Academy of Music FIHT Fellow of the Institution of Highways and Transportation FRANZ Fellow, Registered Accountant, New Zealand FIICA Fellow of the Institute of Information Control and FRANZCOG Fellow of the Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Automation (Australasia) Obstetricians and Gynaecologists FIIChE Fellow, Indian Institute of Chemical Engineers FIIM Fellow of the Indian Institute of Metals FRANZCP Fellow of the Royal Australian and New Zealand College FIIMA Fellow of the Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad of Psychiatrists FIIMC Fellow of the Indian Institute of Management, Calcutta FRANZCR Fellow of the Royal Australian and New Zealand College FIInfSc Fellow of the Institute of Information Scientists of Radiologists (formerly FRACR) FIL Fellow of the Institute of Linguists FRAPI Fellow of the Royal Australian Planning Institute FIMA Fellow of the Institute of Mathematics and its Applications FRAS Fellow of the Royal Astronomical Society FIMarEST Fellow of the Institute of Marine Engineering, Science and FRCA Fellow of the Royal College of Anaesthetists Technology FRCArt Fellow of the Royal College of Art FIMCN Fellow of the Institute of Management Consultants of Nigeria FRCDCan Fellow of the Royal College of Dentists of Canada FIMechE Fellow of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers FRCGP Fellow of the Royal College of General Practitioners FIMgt Fellow of the Institute of Management (now Fellow FRCM Fellow of the Royal College of Music of the Chartered Management Institute) FRCO Fellow of the Royal College of Organists FIMIS Fellow of the Institute for the Management of Information FRCOG Fellow of the Royal College of Obstetricians and Systems Gynaecologists FIM MM Fellow of the Institute of Materials, Minerals and Mining FRCP Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians of London FIMSA Fellow of the International Medical Sciences Academy FRCPA Fellow, Royal College of Pathologists of Australasia FINAE Fellow of the Indian National Academy of Engineering FRCPath Fellow of the Royal College of Pathologists FIP Fellow of the Institute of Physics FRCPCan Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians of Canada FIPAA Fellow of the Institute of Public Administration Australia FRCPCH Fellow of the Royal College of Pediatrics and Child Health FIPEM Fellow of the Institute of Physics and Engineering in FRCPEd Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh Medicine FRCPGlas Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons FIPENZ Fellow of the Institution of Professional Engineers of of Glasgow New Zealand FRCPI Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians of Ireland FIrishAE Fellow of the Irish Academy of Engineering FRCPsych Fellow of the Royal College of Psychiatrists FISCA Fellow of the Indian Science Congress Association FRCR Fellow of the Royal College of Radiologists FIStructE Fellow of the Institution of Structural Engineers FRCS Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons of England FIWSc Fellow of the Institute of Wood Sicence FRCSCan Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons of Canada FKC Fellow of King’s College London FRCSEd Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh FLA Fellow of the Library Association FRCSGlas Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons FLAA Fellow of the Library Association of Australia of Glasgow FLAI Fellow of the Library Association of Ireland FRCSI Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland FLS Fellow of the Linnean Society FRCVS Fellow of the Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons FMAS Fellow of Maharashtra Academy of Sciences FREng Fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering FMCPsych Fellow of the Medical College of Psychiatry (Nigeria) FRES Fellow of the Royal Entomological Society FMedSci Fellow of the Academy of Medical Sciences FRFPSGlas Fellow of the Royal Faculty of Physicians and FNAMS(India) Fellow of the National Academy of Medical Sciences, India Surgeons of Glasgow FNAS(India) Fellow of the National Academy of Sciences (India) FRGS Fellow of the Royal Geographical Society FNAS(SL) Fellow of the National Academy of Sciences (Sri Lanka) FRHistS Fellow of the Royal Historical Society FNAS(Uganda)Fellow of the National Academy of Sciences (Uganda) FRHSSH Fellow of the Royal Holland Society of Sciences and Humanities FNI Fellow of the National Institute of Sciences (India) FRIAI Fellow of the Royal Institute of Architects of Ireland FNIE(India) Fellow of the National Institute of Ecology (India) FRIAS Fellow of the Royal Institute of Architects of Scotland FNIFST Fellow of the Nigerian Institute of Food Science and FRIBA Fellow of the Royal Institute of British Architects Technology FRICS Fellow of the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors FNIM Fellow of the Nigerian Institute of Management FRIN Fellow of the Royal Institute of Navigation FNSN Fellow of the Nutrition Society of Nigeria FRINA Fellow of the Royal Institution of Naval Architects FNZIA Fellow of the New Zealand Institute of Architects FRMIT Fellow of the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology FNZIC Fellow of the New Zealand Institute of Chemistry FRPharmS Fellow of the Royal Pharmaceutical Society of Great FNZLA Fellow of the New Zealand Library Association Britain

24 FRS Fellow of the Royal Society MOM Medal of Merit 10 FRSA Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts MON Member of the Order of the Niger 6 FRSCan Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada MRSL Member of the Order of the Republic of Sierra Leone FRSChem Fellow of the Royal Society of Chemistry MVO Member Royal Victorian Order FRSEd Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh NNMA Nigerian National Merit FRSL Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature OAM Medal of the Order of Australia FRSNZ Fellow of the Royal Society of New Zealand OBE Officer Order of the British Empire FRSS Fellow of the Royal Statistical Society OC Officer of the Order of Canada FRSSAf Fellow of the Royal Society of South Africa OD Order of Distinction 5 FRTPI Fellow of the Royal Town Planning Institute OE Order of Excellence 4 FSA Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries OFR Officer of the Order of the Federal Republic 6 F(SA)ICE Fellow of the South African Institution of Civil Engineers OJ Order of Jamaica F(SA)IEE Fellow of the South African Institute of Electrical Engineers OM Order of Merit F(SA)IME Fellow of the South African Institution of Mechanical OM(J) Order of Merit 5 Engineers OMM Officer of the Order of Military Merit 8 FSALA Fellow of the South African Library Association OMSG Order for Meritorious Service (Gold) 11 FSE(India) Fellow of the Society of Ethnobotanists, India OMSS Order for Meritorious Service (Silver) 11 FSHG(India) Fellow of the Society of Human Genetics, India ONZ Order of New Zealand 14 FSIS(India) Fellow of the Society for Information Science, India ONZM Officer of the New Zealand Order of Merit 14 FSLCOG Fellow of the Sri Lanka College of Obstetricians and OON Officer of the Order of the Niger 6 Gynaecologists OQ Officer, National Order of FSRHE Fellow of the Society for Research into Higher Education ORSL Officer of the Order of the Republic of Sierra Leone FTCL Fellow of Trinity College of Music, London OSG Order of the Southern Cross (Gold) 11 FTI Fellow of the Textile Institute OSS Order of the Southern Cross (Silver) 11 FTS Fellow, Australian Academy of Technological Sciences FTSE Fellow, Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and Padma Engineering Bhushan Republic Day Award 12 (not abbreviated) FTWAS Fellow of the Third World Academy of Sciences Padma Shri Republic Day Award 12 (not abbreviated) FUEA Fellow of the University of East Anglia Padma FUMIST Fellow of UMIST Vibhushan Republic Day Award 12 (not abbreviated) FUWA Fellow of the University of Wales, Aberystwyth PADP Penglima Asgar Dato Paduka 3 FWAAS Fellow of the World Academy of Art and Science PANB Darjah Perwira Agong Negara Brunei Yang Amat Setia FWACP Fellow of the West African College of Physicians PBM Pingat Bakti Masharakat 2 FWIF Fellow, World Innovation Foundation PBS Pegawi Bintang Sarawak 1 FZAS Fellow of the Zimbabwe Academy of Sciences PCM Pingat Cura Simanja Kini 1 GBE Knight or Dame Grand Cross Order of the British Empire PCNZM Principal Companion of the New Zealand Order GC George Cross of Merit 14 GCB Knight Grand Cross of the Bath PDLR Pehin Dato Laila Raja 3 GCIE Knight Grand Commander of the Indian Empire PGAT Pingat Gagah Angkatan Tentera 3 GCMG Knight Grand Cross of St Michael and St George PGDK Panglima Gemilang Darjah Kinabalu 1 GCON Grand Commander of the Order of the Niger 6 PH Presidential Order of Honour 13 PHBS Pingat Hassanal Bolkiah Sultan GCRSL Grand Commander of the Order of the Republic of PIKB Pingat Indah Kerja Baik 3 Sierra Leone PIS Pingat Sultan Ibrahim 1 GCSI Knight Grand Commander of the Star of India PJG Pingat Jasa Gemilang 1 GCSL Grand Cross of the Order of St Lucia PJK Pingat Jasa Kebaktian 1 GCVO Knight or Dame Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order PK Pingat Kebaktian 1 GM George Medal PKL Pingat Kerja Lama 3 GNZM Knight/Dame Grand Companion of the PKT Pingat Kelakuan Terpuji 1 New Zealand Order of Merit 14 PMK Paduka Mahkota Kelantan 1 GSM General Service Medal 3 PMN Panglima Mangku Negara 1 ISO Imperial Service Order PMP Paduka Mahkota Perak 1 JMK Setia Jiwa Mahkota Kelantan 1 PNBS Panglima Negara Bintang Sarawak 1 JMN Johan Mangku Negara 1 PPA Pingat Pentadbiran Awam 2 JP Justice of the Peace PPT Pingat Pekerti Terpileh 1 JSM Johan Setia Mahkota 1 PRS President of the Royal Society KA Knight of St Andrew 9 PSB Pekerma Setia Brunei KB Knight Bachelor PSD Panglima Setia Di Rajah 1 KBE Knight Commander Order of the British Empire PSL J Darjah Pakuka Seri Laila Jasa Yang Amat Berjasa 3 KCB Knight Commander of the Bath PSM Panglima Setia Mahkota 1 KCIE Knight Commander of the Indian Empire PSNB Darjah Setia Negara Brunei Yang Amat Bahagia KCMG Knight Commander of St Michael and St George PSPNB Darjah Pahlawan Negara Brunei Yang Amat Perkasa KCSI Knight Commander of the Star of India PSSUB Darjah Seri Ugama Islam Negara Brunei Yang KCVO Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order Amat Bersinar KD Darjah Kerabat Laila Utama 3 PYGP Darjah Pahlawan Yang Amat Gagah Perkasa Kelantan 1 KG Knight of the Order of the Garter QC Queen’s Counsel KMN Kesatria Mangku Negara 1 QSM Queen’s Service Medal 14 KNZM Knight Companion of the New Zealand QSO Queen’s Service Order 14 Order of Merit 14 RD Royal Naval Reserve Decoration KT Knight of the Order of the Thistle RFD Reserve Force Decoration 15 MBE Member Order of the British Empire RRC Royal Red Cross MC Military Cross SIM Solomon Islands Medal MFR Member of the Order of the Federal Republic 6 SIMP Sri Indra Mahkota Pahang 1 MM Military Medal SJMK Seri Paduka Jiwa Mahkota Kelantan 1 MMM Member of the Order of Military Merit 8 SLJ Darjah Paduka Seri Laila Jasu 3 MNZM Member of the New Zealand Order of Merit 14

25 SMB Darjah Seri Paduka Mahkota Brunei Yang Amat Mulia (3rd class) SMK Sri Mahkota Kelantan 1 SMN Seri Maharaja Mangku Negara 1 SMP Setia Mahkota Pahang 1 SMS Setia Mahkota Selangor 1 SMT Setia Mahkota Trengganu 1 SNB Darah Setia Negara Brunei Yang Amat Bahagia SPCM Seri Paduka Cura Si Manja Kini 1 SPDK Sri Panglima Darjah Kinabalu 1 SPMB Darjah Seri Paduka Mahkota Brunei Yang Amat Mulia (1st class) SPMJ Seri Paduka Mahkota Johor 1 SPMK Seri Paduka Mahkota Kelantan 1; Seri Paduka Mahkota Kedah 1 SPMP Seri Paduka Mahkota Perak 1; Seri Paduka Mahkota Perlis 1 SPMS Seri Paduka Mahkota Selangor 1 SPSK Seri Paduka Setia Mahkota Kelantan 1 SPTS Seri Panglima Taming Sari 1 SSAP Darjah Seri Sultan Ahmad Shah Pahang 1 SSDK Seri Setia Di Rajah Kedah 1 SSIJ Setia Sultan Ismail Johor 1 SSM Seri Setia Mahkota Malaysia SSSA Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah 1 TD Territorial Decoration VA Royal Order of Victoria and Albert VC VD Volunteer Officer’s Decoration VRD Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve Decoration

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