Oribi Gorge PPR Final
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Relationships Between Local Communities and Protected Areas in Kwazulu-Natal: During the Apartheid to the Post- Apartheid Era
RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN LOCAL COMMUNITIES AND PROTECTED AREAS IN KWAZULU-NATAL: DURING THE APARTHEID TO THE POST- APARTHEID ERA BY JOYCE MNESI MDINISO [REG: 897018] A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Arts in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Recreation and Tourism, at the University of Zululand KwaDlangezwa December 2017 APPROVAL SUPERVISOR:.................................................................. PROF. A. T. NZAMA Department of Recreation and Tourism University of Zululand EXTERNAL EXAMINER: ------------------------------------------- PROF J. STRICKLAND-MUNRO EXTERNAL EXAMINER: ------------------------------------ PROF PROF J. SAARINEN EXTERNAL EXAMINER: ------------------------------- PROF C. ROGERSON i DECLARATION I declare that this research study entitled: Relationships between Local Communities and Protected Areas in KwaZulu-Natal: During Apartheid and the Post-Apartheid Era, except were specifically indicated to the contrary in the text, is my own work both in conception and execution. All the theoretical information and related sources that have been used or quoted have been duly acknowledged by means of complete references. It is further declared that this research project is my own and has not previously been submitted to any institution for degree purposes. ii DEDICATION This document is dedicated to my husband Tyrone Mdiniso, who has been a pillar of strength in all my endeavours. To my dearest children Mandisa, Nontsikelelo, Mbulelo and Minenhle who have imbued in me a sense of maternal achievement. Finally, to all my adorable brothers and sisters, as well as to my mother who have offered emotional and familial support to our extended family. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would really like to express my gratitude to the following people who have made a significant contribution towards the completion of this thesis. -
Threatened Ecosystems in South Africa: Descriptions and Maps
Threatened Ecosystems in South Africa: Descriptions and Maps DRAFT May 2009 South African National Biodiversity Institute Department of Environmental Affairs and Tourism Contents List of tables .............................................................................................................................. vii List of figures............................................................................................................................. vii 1 Introduction .......................................................................................................................... 8 2 Criteria for identifying threatened ecosystems............................................................... 10 3 Summary of listed ecosystems ........................................................................................ 12 4 Descriptions and individual maps of threatened ecosystems ...................................... 14 4.1 Explanation of descriptions ........................................................................................................ 14 4.2 Listed threatened ecosystems ................................................................................................... 16 4.2.1 Critically Endangered (CR) ................................................................................................................ 16 1. Atlantis Sand Fynbos (FFd 4) .......................................................................................................................... 16 2. Blesbokspruit Highveld Grassland -
Turdidae: Thrushes, Chats, Robins and Rockjumpers 151 Spotted
Turdidae: thrushes, chats, robins and rockjumpers 151 Spotted Thrush 158 Turdidae: thrushes, chats, robins and rockjumpers Spotted Thrush 14˚ Natallyster SPOTTED THRUSH Zoothera guttata 1 5 The Spotted Thrush has an extremely fragmented 18˚ range in Africa. The largest population occurs in South Africa, breeding in the Transkei and at scattered KwaZulu-Natal localities: Oribi Gorge (3030CB), Ngoye Forest (2831CD,DC), 20–25 pairs 22˚ at Dhlinza Forest (2831CD) (H. Chittenden pers. 6 comm.), and Entumeni Forest (2831CD) (Hare- 2 bottle 1994). Clancey (1992–93) considered birds north of the Tugela River (2931AB) to be differ- 26˚ ent from the nominate race, but this was not sup- ported by Harebottle (1994). It may be confused with the Groundscraper Thrush Turdus litsitsirupa which inhabits drier 3 7 open areas and to which inland records invariably 30˚ refer. Secretive when breeding, the Spotted Thrush is easily overlooked in its forest habitat and was under-reported, but it may be more conspicuous in 4 8 winter. 34˚ In summer it breeds in large (>100 ha) patches 18˚ 22˚ 26˚ of mature coastal forest (Transkei) or coastal scarp 10˚ 14˚ 30˚ 34˚ or valley forests (KwaZulu-Natal) with a closed canopy and relatively open lower strata (Harebottle 1994). In winter it occurs in mature coastal lowland, coastal scarp, dune forest and secondary growth, and occasionally in suburban Recorded in 29 grid cells, 0.6% gardens. Total number of records: 257 Reporting rates peak in winter in KwaZulu-Natal (Zone 7), Mean reporting rate for range: 3.7% corresponding to winter immigration from the Transkei (Clancey 1955, 1964b; Cyrus & Robson 1980; Berruti et al. -
A GUIDE T0 Introducing Durban & Kwazulu-Natal
A GUIDE T0 Introducing Durban & KwaZulu-Natal s a region of beautiful nature reserves, fascinating with three other provinces, as well as the countries of Ahistory and spectacular scenery, and within Mozambique, Eswanti and Lesotho. striking distance of the magnificent Drakensberg Although Pietermaritzburg is its capital, its biggest Mountains, the region of KwaZulu-Natal is one of city is Durban, which is also the third largest in South South Africa’s premier holiday destinations. Africa behind Johannesburg and Cape Town. Durban The region was formed in 1994 with the merging of boasts a wealth of world-class facilities including the Zulu Bantustan of KwaZulu and Natal provinces. accommodation, transport and attractions, making it It is located in the southeast of the country, with a a popular tourist destination. long shoreline on the Indian Ocean, sharing borders Statistics Population 11.39 Million Main town/city Pietermaritzburg Currency South African Rand (ZAR) Time Zone UTC + 2 Flight time from London 11 hours 50 minutes From Johannesburg 1 hour 10 minutes From Cape Town 2 hours Climate KwaZulu-Natal enjoys year-round sunshine with a the wetlands of the Elephant Coast in the north-east temperate, subtropical climate. Despite the variance - the region enjoys hot and humid summers from of its topography - which ranges from the 3,000-metre October to April and mild winters between May and peaks of the Drakensberg mountains in the west to September. Sea temperatures seldom dip below 19°C. AVERAGE MONTHLY TEMPERATURES (°C) 2 Interesting facts Durban: KwaZulu-Natal: • Durban is home to the world’s tallest bungee • South Africa has 11 official languages, but in swing, which peaks at 288ft on the roof of the KwaZulu-Natal, around half of people speak 56,000-capacity Moses Mabhida Stadium. -
Oribi Gorge As a Tourist Attraction: Assessment and Prospects
ORIBI GORGE AS A TOURIST ATTRACTION: ASSESSMENT AND PROSPECTS BY MUSAWENKOSI CARLYLE GOBHOZI A dissertation of limited scope submitted to the Faculty of Arts in partial fulfIlment ofthe requirements for the course-work degree ofMasters ofRecreation and Tourism in the Centre for Recreation and Tourism at the University ofZululand KwaDlangezwa March 2007 APPROVAL SUPERVISOR: .................................................................. PROF. LM. MAGI Centre for Recreation and Tourism University ofZululand CO-SUPERVISOR: .................................................................... DR. N.D. MWANDLA Centre for Recreation and Tourism University ofZululand EXTERNAL EXAMINER: PROF DJ. FAlRHURST Institute for Women & Gender Studies University ofPretoria 11 DECLARATION I declare that this research study: Oribi Gorge as a Tourist Attraction: Assessment and Prospects, except were specifically indicated to the contrary in the text, is my own work both in conception and execution. All the theoretical information and related sources that have been used or quoted have been duly acknowledged by means ofcomplete references. By Musawenkosi Carlyle Gobhozi ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would really love to extend my gratitude to the following people who have contributed to the completion ofthis project: • Pro£ L.M. Magi, the MRT-PDRT Co-ordinator in the Centre for Recreation and Tourism, for organizing research related classes, presentations and proof-reading of this dissertation. Also, for allowing me to meet with him over the week-ends when he should have been with his family. • My co-supervisor, Dr. N.D. Mwandla who handled the theoretical framework in the dissertation. I would also like to extend my sincere gratitude to my co-supervisor for his never-ending patience, the humorous way in which he corrected my mistakes and his continuous inspiration and motivation that he gave me. -
Tariff and Membership Details
WILD CARD PROGRAMME TARIFF AND MEMBERSHIP DETAILS July 2011 MEMBERSHIP CATEGORIES INDIVIDUAL COUPLE FAMILY (1 PAX) (2 PAX) (MAX 7 PAX) ALL PARKS CLUSTER Access to more than 80 Parks and Reserves around Southern Africa Includes access to all Parks and Reserves, which are included in the R 340 R 560 R 700 SANParks, Msinsi, EKZNWildlife, Cape Nature and Swazi Clusters SANPARKS CLUSTER R 325 R 535 R 640 Access to all 21 of SANParks National Parks in South Africa MSINSI CLUSTER Access to all 6 of Msinsi’s Resorts and Reserves near Durban and Pietermaritzburg R 290 R 475 R 565 EKZNWILDLIFE CLUSTER Access to 24 of KZN Wildlife’s Parks and Reserves in KwaZulu-Natal R 275 R 450 R 535 CAPENATURE CLUSTER Access to 24 of Cape Nature’s Parks and Reserves in the Western Cape R 305 R 505 R 600 MEMBERSHIP CLUSTER SWAZILAND’S BIG GAME PARKS CLUSTER Access to Big Game Parks of Swaziland’s 3 Parks in Swaziland R 270 R 435 R 525 INTERNATIONAL ALL PARKS CLUSTER Access to more than 80 Parks and Reserves around Southern Africa Includes access to all Parks and Reserves, which are included in the R 1,310 R 2,195 R 2,620 SANParks, Msinsi, EKZNWildlife, Cape Nature and Swazi Clusters MEMBERSHIP CATEGORY MEMBERSHIP RULES • Maximum of 1 Person • Any 1 person of any age INDIVIDUAL MEMBERSHIP • Membership is non-transferable, thus person cannot be changed during the course of a membership cycle of 1 year • Maximum of 2 Persons • Can be any two persons • Maximum of 2 Adults, or 1 Adult and 1 Child • COUPLE MEMBERSHIP A Child is anyone under the age of 18 years of age • Membership is non-transferable, thus main cardholder cannot be changed. -
The Business Case for Biodiversity Stewardship
THE BUSINESS CASE FOR BIODIVERSITY STEWARDSHIP A report produced for the Department of Environmental Affairs Final Draft for Circulation to Working Group 1 March 2015 Suggested citation: SANBI. 2015. The business case for biodiversity stewardship. A report produced for the Department of Environmental Affairs. Developed by Cumming, T., Driver, A., Pillay, P., Martindale, G., Purnell, K., McCann, K. and Maree, K. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. This report was developed by: Tracey Cumming (SANBI), Amanda Driver (SANBI), Pravin Pillay (Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife), Greg Martindale (Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife), Kerry Purnell (CapeNature), Kevin McCann (Wildlands Conservation Trust) and Kerry Maree (CapeNature) The following individuals and organisations are thanked for their contribution to the development of this report: Data provision and analysis from: Genevieve Pence and Gail Cleaver (CapeNature), Fahiema Daniels (SANBI), Simon Gibb (Pam Golding Properties), Mike Knight (SANParks) and Riaan Nowers (Department of Agriculture: Western Cape) Valuable insight and input: Mark Botha (independent consultant), Stephen Holness (Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University), Boyd Escott (EKZN), James Reeler and Angus Burns (WWF‐SA), Rob McKenzie, John Rushton, Colleen Hawthorne and Iain Sinclaire (Pam Golding Properties), Jeff Manuel (SANBI) and Willeen Olivier (DEA) This report was developed with the support and assistance of the national Biodiversity Stewardship Technical Working Group, made up of: Tracey Cumming (SANBI), Shahieda Davids -
RISE with OUR ZULU KINGDOM KWAZULU-NATAL INCENTIVE FACT BOOK Durban – Kwazulu-Natal KWAZULU-NATAL PROVINCE
RISE WITH OUR ZULU KINGDOM KWAZULU-NATAL INCENTIVE FACT BOOK Durban – KwaZulu-Natal KWAZULU-NATAL PROVINCE KwaZulu-Natal is known as the Zulu Kingdom and is a fantastic incentive destination for a number of reasons. Durban is a thriving port city with a multi- cultural population and world- class facilities, not to mention superb beaches. When it comes to activities and attractions, there are two UNESCO World Heritage Sites in the province – the uKhahlamba Drakensberg Park and iSimangaliso Wetland Park - in addition to the Big Five wildlife reserves along the Elephant Coast. When it comes to cultural heritage, great Zulu Kings and chiefs are part of the province’s history, as is the great humanitarian, Mahatma Gandhi, and those who fought on the battlefields of KwaZulu- Natal. In the great outdoors, the mix of beaches, mountains and urban life is a winning formula. Combine all of the above with more than 300 days of sunshine a year and you have one of the country’s best incentive, leisure and adventure destinations. 1 Cathedral Peak – KwaZulu-Natal 2 KEY ATTRACTIONS AND INSPIRING ACTIVITIES: • Dine with the sea creatures at uShaka • The Battlefields Route boasts the Marine World, the fifth-largest largest concentration of significant marine park in the world. You can battle- and war-related sites, book an exclusive dinner in the with 82 battlefields, museums, facility’s aquarium for a unique dining old fortifications and places of experience. rememberance – more than anywhere else in South Africa. • Take a sundowner cruise on the St Lucia Estuary, which forms part of • Experience the Big Five up close the iSimangaliso Wetland Park - a and personal at a number of game UNESCO World Heritage Site boasting reserves, including Hluhluwe-iMfolozi a wide diversity of flora and fauna for National Park. -
Harry Gwala District Municipality: Biodiversity Sector Plan
Harry Gwala District Municipality [Previously Sisonke District Municipality]: Biodiversity Sector Plan Version: Version 1.0 Date: March 2014 i Biodiversity Sector Plan - Harry Gwala District Municipality 2014 Document Details Authored by: Felicity Elliott & Dr Boyd Escott Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife P.O. Box 13053 Cascades, 3202 Document is available from: Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife website, www.kznwildlife.com This guideline should be cited as: Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife (2014), Harry Gwala Biodiversity Sector Plan, V1.0, Unpublished Report of Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife, Biodiversity Conservation Planning Division, Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife, P. O. Box 13053, Cascades, Pietermaritzburg. RECOMMENDED Title Name Signature Date Chairperson: EKZNW , SOCC Chief Executive Officer EKZNW APPROVED Chairperson: KZN Nature Conservation Board - Biodiversity Sector Plan - Harry Gwala District Municipality 2014 Acknowledgements Specialists involved in the development, consulting or review during production of the Harry Gwala District Biodiversity Sector Plan include the following key persons. Name Position Affiliation Mr. Barrie Barnes Senior Community Conservation Officer Mr. Brent Coverdale District Conservation Officer Mr. Pat Lowry District Conservation Officer Mr. Richard Schutte District Conservation Officer Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife Dr. Boyd Escott Manager Biodiversity Spatial Planning and Information & GIS Analysis Terrestrial Manager Biodiversity Research Dr. Pete Goodman & Assessment Ms. Debbie Jewitt Biodiversity Research & Assessment (Ecosystem Ecology) Mr. Bheka Nxele/ -
16-DAY SUBTROPICAL SOUTH AFRICA TRIP REPORT, 10 – 25 March 2017
SOUTH AFRICA: 16‐DAY SUBTROPICAL SOUTH AFRICA TRIP REPORT, 10 – 25 March 2017 By Jason Boyce Drakensberg Rockjumper – One of the birds of the trip! www.birdingecotours.com [email protected] 2 | T R I P R E P O R T Subtropical South Africa Trip Report March 2017 TOUR ITINERARY Overnight Day 1 – Arrival and birding Umhlanga Gateway Country Lodge, Umhlanga Day 2 – Umhlanga to Underberg KarMichael Guest Farm, Himeville Day 3 – Sani Pass KarMichael Guest Farm, Himeville Day 4 – Southern Drakensberg to Eshowe Birds of Paradise B&B, Eshowe Day 5 – Ongoye, Mtunzini and Amatikulu Birds of Paradise B&B, Eshowe Day 6 – Eshowe, Dlinza to St Lucia Ndiza Lodge, St Lucia Day 7 – St Lucia Wetland Park Ndiza Lodge, St Lucia Day 8 – St Lucia to Mkhuze Game Reserve Mantuma Camp, Mkhuze Day 9 – Mkhuze Game Reserve Mantuma Camp, Mkhuze Day 10 – Mkhuze to Wakkerstroom Wetlands Country House, Wakkerstroom Day 11 – Wakkerstroom birding Wetlands Country House, Wakkerstroom Day 12 – Wakkerstroom to Skukuza, KNP Kruger National Park, Skukuza Day 13 – Southern Kruger National Park Kruger National Park, Skukuza Day 14 – Kruger National Park to Dullstroom Linger Longer, Dullstroom Day 15 – Dullstroom to Dinokeng Game Reserve Leopardsong Game Lodge, Dinokeng Day 16 – Rust de Winter to Johannesburg airport Flight home OVERVIEW This was a tour with incredible diversity, varying habitats, enjoyable company, and a host of endemic South African bird species. Our 16-day ‘Subtropical South Africa’ tour gave us 397 species of birds, with an additional 15 species being heard only. We also saw 37 mammal species, interesting reptiles, and a few rare South African butterflies. -
Principalcollec Tor Additionalc Ollectors Fullnum Ber Family Taxon
Collecti PrincipalCollec AdditionalC Collectio Collection FullNum Family Taxon CountryName MajorRegion LocalityText QDS onMont tor ollectors nDay Year ber h Burrows, J.E. Burrows, S.M. 7541 Asteraceae Ambrosia artemisiifoliaSouth L. Africa Mpumalanga Sudwala Caves. Rosehaugh road. 2530BC 10 3 2002 Nicholson, H.B. 1929 Asteraceae Ambrosia artemisiifoliaSouth L. Africa KwaZulu-Natal ST. MICHAELS-ON-SEA; 1 KM. INLAND 3030CD 13 2 1979 ISIPINGO; ISLAND HOTEL; GROUNDS. 3030BB 27 1 1989 Pienaar, B.J. Archer, R.H. 1338 Asteraceae Ambrosia artemisiifoliaSouth L. Africa KwaZulu-Natal LAWN BORDERING MANGROVES Durban; Pinetown- Molweni along 2930DD 17 2 2015 Nxumalo, M. 34 Asteraceae Ambrosia artemisiifoliaSouth L. Africa KwaZulu-Natal Umgeni River. Port Edward; Vuna Valley garden, 3130AA 16 9 2012 Cheek, M.D. 1419 Asteraceae Ambrosia artemisiifoliaSouth L. Africa KwaZulu-Natal Banner's Rest area Izingolwen road. 2931CA 10 5 1991 Ward, C.J. 11199 Asteraceae Ambrosia artemisiifoliaSouth L. Africa KwaZulu-Natal North Coast (lower): La Mercy; Lot 751. 2931CA 10 5 1991 Ward, C.J. 11199 Asteraceae Ambrosia artemisiifoliaSouth L. Africa KwaZulu-Natal North Coast (lower); La Mercy. Lot 751. Sydenham Road, opposite Botanicf 2931CC 2 12 1985 Adamson, H. s.n. Asteraceae Ambrosia artemisiifoliaSouth L. Africa KwaZulu-Natal Gardens. Theron, G.K. 1655 Asteraceae Ambrosia artemisiifoliaSouth L. Africa Mpumalanga LOSKOP DAM; FONTEINSONDEREND 2529AD 11 1 1968 Felixton. Ongoye Forest Reserve. Lower 2831DD 8 3 1993 Todd, C. 118 Asteraceae Ambrosia artemisiifoliaSouth L. Africa KwaZulu-Natal grassy slopes above rock outcrops. Zietsman, P.C. 4087 Asteraceae Ambrosia artemisiifoliaSouth L. Africa Free State Hoopstad. Sandveld Nature Reserve. 2725DB 25 1 2000 Bester, S.P. -
Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife Is a Non Vat Vendor
Ezemvel o KZN Wi l d l i fe Fees & Charges 2019 - 2021 Conservation, Partnerships & Ecotourism 1 November 2019 - 31 October 2021 Page 1 of 19 IMPORTANT INFORMATION 1. All rates quoted are inclusive of Community Levy and Emergency Rescue Levy. Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife is a non vat vendor. Tariffs are valid from 1 November 2019 to 31 October 2021 and are subject to alteration without prior notice. 2. High season is applicable over public holidays, school holidays, long weekends, events and high occupancy periods. 3. Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Park: Conservation Fee: Overnight Visitors: A daily Conservation Levy of R240 per adult and R120 per child under 12 years will be charged. South African and Southern African Development Countries (SADC) residents who provide proof of identity may apply for a discount on this fee, (R120 per person per day). Day Visitors: Pay the Conserva- tion Fee for Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Park. 4. The SA Conservation Fee at Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Park is not applicable to tour operators and travel agents. Other Parks: Overnight Visitors: are not required to pay the Conservation Fee except for Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Park and parks that fall under the iSimangaliso Wetland Park. Day Visitors: Are required to pay a Conservation Fee. 5. South African residents 60 years and over and bona-fide students are granted a discount of 20% on accommodation tar- iffs during low season. These discounts exclude high season, events, wilderness trails, overnight hiking, bush camps and bush lodges. SA residents qualify for the above discount on presentation of identification and proof of age for pension- ers, or a valid student card for students, failing which full rates will be charged.