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Special Study North Field Historic District
Tinian National Historical ParkStudy Page 1 of 26 SPECIAL STUDY NORTH FIELD HISTORIC DISTRICT Tinian Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands September 2001 United States Department of the Interior - National Park Service http://www.nps.gov/pwro/piso/Tinian/tiniandr.htm 4/9/2008 Tinian National Historical ParkStudy Page 2 of 26 http://www.nps.gov/pwro/piso/Tinian/tiniandr.htm 4/9/2008 Tinian National Historical ParkStudy Page 3 of 26 North Field as it looked during World War II. The photo shows only three runways, which dates it sometime earlier than May 1945 when construction of Runway Four was completed. North Field was designed for an entire wing of B-29 Superfortresses, the 313th Bombardment Wing, with hardstands to park 265 B-29s. Each of the parallel runways stretched more than a mile and a half in length. Around and between the runways were nearly eleven miles of taxiways. Table of Contents SUMMARY BACKGROUND DESCRIPTION OF THE STUDY AREA Location, Size and Ownership Regional Context RESOURCE SIGNIFICANCE Current Status of the Study Area Cultural Resources Natural Resources Evaluation of Significance EVALUATION OF SUITABILITY AND FEASIBILITY Rarity of This Type of Resource (Suitability) Feasibility for Protection Position of CNMI and Local Government Officials http://www.nps.gov/pwro/piso/Tinian/tiniandr.htm 4/9/2008 Tinian National Historical ParkStudy Page 4 of 26 Plans and Objectives of the Lease Holder FINDINGS, CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS Findings and Conclusions Recommendations APPENDIX Selected References CINCPACFLT Letter of July 26, 2000 COMNAVMAR Letter of August 28, 2001 Brochure: Self-Guided Tour of North Field Tinian Interpret Marianas Campaign from American Memorial Park, on Tinian, and with NPS Publications MAPS Figure 1. -
Micronesica 38(1):93–120, 2005
Micronesica 38(1):93–120, 2005 Archaeological Evidence of a Prehistoric Farming Technique on Guam DARLENE R. MOORE Micronesian Archaeological Research Services P.O. Box 22303, GMF, Guam, 96921 Abstract—On Guam, few archaeological sites with possible agricultural features have been described and little is known about prehistoric culti- vation practices. New information about possible upland planting techniques during the Latte Phase (c. A.D. 1000–1521) of Guam’s Prehistoric Period, which began c. 3,500 years ago, is presented here. Site M201, located in the Manenggon Hills area of Guam’s interior, con- tained three pit features, two that yielded large pieces of coconut shell, bits of introduced calcareous rock, and several large thorns from the roots of yam (Dioscorea) plants. A sample of the coconut shell recovered from one of the pits yielded a calibrated (2 sigma) radiocarbon date with a range of A.D. 986–1210, indicating that the pits were dug during the early Latte Phase. Archaeological evidence and historic literature relat- ing to planting, harvesting, and cooking of roots and tubers on Guam suggest that some of the planting methods used in historic to recent times had been used at Site M201 near the beginning of the Latte Phase, about 1000 years ago. I argue that Site M201 was situated within an inland root/tuber agricultural zone. Introduction The completion of numerous archaeological projects on Guam in recent years has greatly increased our knowledge of the number and types of prehis- toric sites, yet few of these can be considered agricultural. Descriptions of agricultural terraces, planting pits, irrigation canals, or other agricultural earth works are generally absent from archaeological site reports, although it has been proposed that some of the piled rock alignments in northern Guam could be field boundaries (Liston 1996). -
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands Coastal Resilience Assessment
COMMONWEALTH OF THE NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS COASTAL RESILIENCE ASSESSMENT 20202020 Greg Dobson, Ian Johnson, Kim Rhodes UNC Asheville’s NEMAC Kristen Byler National Fish and Wildlife Foundation Bridget Lussier Lynker, on contract to NOAA Office for Coastal Management IMPORTANT INFORMATION/DISCLAIMER: This report represents a Regional Coastal Resilience Assessment that can be used to identify places on the landscape for resilience-building efforts and conservation actions through understanding coastal flood threats, the exposure of populations and infrastructure have to those threats, and the presence of suitable fish and wildlife habitat. As with all remotely sensed or publicly available data, all features should be verified with a site visit, as the locations of suitable landscapes or areas containing flood threats and community assets are approximate. The data, maps, and analysis provided should be used only as a screening-level resource to support management decisions. This report should be used strictly as a planning reference tool and not for permitting or other legal purposes. The scientific results and conclusions, as well as any views or opinions expressed herein, are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as representing the opinions or policies of the U.S. Government, or the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation’s partners. Mention of trade names or commercial products does not constitute their endorsement by the U.S. Government or the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation or its funding sources. NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION DISCLAIMER: The scientific results and conclusions, as well as any views or opinions expressed herein, are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect those of NOAA or the Department of Commerce. -
Vegetation Mapping of the Mariana Islands: Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands and Territory of Guam
VEGETATION MAPPING OF THE MARIANA ISLANDS: COMMONWEALTH OF THE NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS AND TERRITORY OF GUAM NOVEMBER 2017 FINAL REPORT FRED AMIDON, MARK METEVIER1 , AND STEPHEN E. MILLER PACIFIC ISLAND FISH AND WILDLIFE OFFICE, U.S. FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE, HONOLULU, HI 1 CURRENT AGENCY: BUREAU OF LAND MANAGEMENT, MEDFORD, OR Photograph of Alamagan by Curt Kessler, USFWS. Mariana Island Vegetation Mapping Final Report November 2017 CONTENTS List of Figures ............................................................................................................................................................................ 3 List of Tables .............................................................................................................................................................................. 4 Abbreviations ............................................................................................................................................................................ 5 Summary ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 6 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................................................... 7 Description of Project Area ........................................................................................................................................... -
Woman Charged in $.28M Drug Bust
UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII UDR/,frr P M a r i a n a s ^ V a r i e t y i Micronesia’s Leading Newspaper Since 1 9 7 2 Voi. 21 No. 144. Saipan, MP 96950 ©1992 Marianas Variety Wednesday ■ October 7, 1992 Serving.CNMI.for20 Years. : Woman charged in $.28M drug bust By Gaynor Dumat-ol all the fish had been taken out. that the woman be placed under The plastic wall of the 40-inch the custody of her sister who also CUSTOMS authorities at Saipan wide container was slit open and lives in Saipan, on condition that International Airport seized the marijuana was discovered. the suspect post a property bond. $280,000 worth of marijuana It tookmore than five hours for Prior to Monday’s seizure, the concealed in an ice box Monday six customs officers to finish biggest marijuana bust recorded morning, possibly their biggest counting and verifying the mari by the CNMI customs service marijuana bust so far. juana rolls, Mafnas said. took place two years ago when Basilia F. You, 40, a resident of The ice box was transported by 5,18 2 rolls were seized. San Antonio Village and em a Continental Air Micronesia Meanwhile, another woman ployee of Pacific Islands Club flight from Palau which arrived was arrested on Beach Road be whoclaimed the cargo from Palau, at about 9 a.m. Monday. fore dawn yesterday after a po was charged yesterday with drug You, aresident of Saipan since lice officer found her to be al trafficking. 1974 and a native of Palau, legedly high on drugs. -
Cetacean Surveys of Guam and CNMI Waters
Submitted in support of the 2013 Annual Marine Species Monitoring report for the U.S. Navy's Mariana Islands Range Complex Cetacean Surveys of Guam and CNMI Waters: May – July, 2012 Including Individual Photo-Identification of Pilot Whales, Spinner Dolphins and Bottlenose Dolphins (2010-2012)1 Marie Hill1,2, Allan Ligon3, Mark Deakos3, Adam Ü4, Aliza Milette-Winfree5 and Erin Oleson2 1 Joint Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Research, University of Hawai‘i at Manoa, 1000 Pope Road Honolulu, Hawai‘i 96822, U.S.A. 2 Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, 1601 Kapi‘olani Boulevard, Suite 1000, Honolulu, Hawai‘i 96814, U.S.A. 3 Hawai‘i Association for Marine Education and Research, PMB 175, 5095 Napilihau Street 109B, Lahaina, Hawai‘i 96761, U.S.A. 4 PO Box 1329 Maple Falls, WA 98266, U.S.A. 5Ocean Associates, Inc. -- contractor for Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, 1601 Kapi‘olani Boulevard, Suite 1000, Honolulu, Hawai‘i 96814, U.S.A. Suggested citation: Hill M.C., A.D. Ligon, M.H. Deakos, A.C. Ü, A.J. Milette-Winfree, and E.M. Oleson. 2013. Cetacean Surveys of Guam and CNMI Waters: May – July, 2012: Including Individual Photo- Identification of Pilot Whales, Spinner Dolphins and Bottlenose Dolphins (2010-2012). Prepared for the U.S. Pacific Fleet Environmental Readiness Office. PIFSC Data Report DR-13-001. 40pp. 1 PIFSC Data Report DR-13-001 Issued 08 February 2013 1 Submitted in support of the 2013 Annual Marine Species Monitoring report for the U.S. Navy's Mariana Islands Range Complex Mission The Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center’s (PIFSC) Cetacean Research Program (CRP) conducted surveys for cetaceans in the waters surrounding Guam and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI) (Figure 1) in an effort to further develop a record of cetacean occurrence in the region and to gather photos and biopsy samples for population studies. -
Arts Instructor
Arts Instructor Cheryl Treiber-Kawaoka 2012 Linohau Way, Honolulu, HI 96744 (808) 235-1907 cell: (808) 227-5162 e-mail: [email protected] PROFESSIONAL OBJECTIVE To teach visual and performing arts methods and arts skills for general and arts specialist educators. Also, to develop integrated arts curriculum and arts assessment strategies. QUALIFICATIONS • University and College instructor in drama and theatre arts, visual arts, and arts in education • Drama and arts instructor for kindergarten - high school aged students • Director and designer of student and community productions • Administrator of arts education programs • Grants writer in area of arts, humanities, and education • Artist, writer, and performer • Teacher for special needs children and adults and conversant in sign language • Research and training in Pacific and Asian cultures and performance styles • Lived in Micronesia, Saipan, for 8 years ACADEMIC DEGREES P.B.S.C.E. in Secondary Education: Theatre and Visual Arts University of Hawaii-Manoa, Hawaii, May 2004. Master of Fine Arts in Drama & Theatre, University of Hawaii-Manoa, Hawaii, December 1996. Focus on Youth Theatre and Pacific/Asian Theatre. MFA Thesis was a video documentary, "Circle of Stories: Dramatizing Legends with the Youth and Elders of the Marianas Islands." Master of Arts in Art Therapy, University of Louisville, Kentucky, May 1978. Thesis: "Case Study of an Autistic Deaf Boy." Bachelor of Arts in Studio Art, Illinois State University, Normal, Illinois, May 1976. Emphasis in Drawing and Painting. Minor in Social Studies. 1 Cheryl Treiber-Kawaoka Curriculum Vitae TEACHING EXPERIENCE Instructor: Performing Arts and Visual Arts Methods University of Hawaii at Manoa: College of Education, Institute for Teacher Education, Honolulu, Hawaii 2004 – present Moved to Secondary Dept. -
Geology of Saipan Mariana Islands Part 2
Geology of Saipan Mariana Islands Part 2. Petrology and Soils GEOLOGICAL SURVEY PROFESSIONAL PAPER 280-B-D Geology of Saipan Mariana Islands Part 2. Petrology and Soils GEOLOGICAL SURVEY PROFESSIONAL PAPER 280-B-D Chapter B. Petrology of the Volcanic Rocks By ROBERT GEORGE SCHMIDT Chapter C. Petrography of the Limestones By J. HARLAN JOHNSON Chapter D. Soils By RALPH J. McCRACKEN UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON : 1957 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Fred A. Seaton, Secretary GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Thomas B. Nolan, Director For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U. S. Government Printing Office Washington 25, D. C. CONTENTS OF PART 2 Page Chapter B. Petrology of the Volcanic Rocks .... 127 Chapter C. Petrography of the Limestones ...... 177 Chapter D. Soils ................................ 189 m GEOLOGICAL SURVEY PROFESSIONAL PAPER 280 Geology of Saipan, Mariana Islands Part 1. General Geology Chapter A. General Geology By PRESTON E. CLOUD, JR., ROBERT GEORGE SCHMIDT, and HAROLD W. BURKE Part 2. Petrology and Soils Chapter B. Petrology of the Volcanic Rocks By ROBERT GEORGE SCHMIDT Chapter C. Petrography of the Limestones By J. HARLAN JOHNSON Chapter D. Soils By RALPH J. McCRACKEN Part 3. Paleontology Chapter E. Calcareous Algae By J. HARLAN JOHNSON Chapter F. Discoaster and Some Related Microfossils By M. N. BRAMLETTE Chapter G. Eocene Radiolaria By WILLIAM RIEDEL Chapter H. Smaller Foraminifera By RUTH TODD dhapter I. Larger Foraminifera By W. STORRS COLE ^Chapter J. Echinoids By C. WYTHE COOKE ~Part 4. Submarine Topography and Shoal-Water Ecology ^Chapter K. Submarine Topography and Shoal-Water Ecology By PRESTON E. CLOUD, JR. -
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands the U.S
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands The U.S. Commonwealth of the Key Facts Habitat Type Rota Tinian Saipan Total Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI) Depth Curves (sq km) 18 Meter Line 12.1 17.3 56.8 86 comprises 14 islands and is part of 94,360 Population (2008) 180 Meter Line 57.0 103.0 173.0 333 the Mariana Islands Archipelago. 1 Mapped Coral Habitat (sq km) The populated islands of Rota, 305 Population Density (2008) (persons per sq km) Coral Reef Hardbottom 16.6 21 65.7 103.1 Saipan, and Tinian are located Submerged Vegetation 0 0 0 0 in the southern portion of the 283 Number of residents Unconsolidated Sediment 8.7 5 31.8 45.9 archipelago and represent three per square kilometer Other Delineations 0 <1 0 <1 of potential coral reef of the four municipalities (U.S. habitat within the 180 Table 12. Approximate area (square kilometers) of coral habitat surrounding CNMI. Source: Woods and Poole Economics, Inc., 2007; Rohmann et al., 2005. Census Bureau county equivalents) meter depth curve. (2008) found within CNMI. The fourth 14,055 Households (2000) municipality, the Northern Islands Municipality, has a minimal 17,566 Housing Units (2000) By 2015, the population is expected to increase by over 29,000 people, with population (less than 10 persons in the majority of this growth (26,800 people) occurring, again, on Saipan. 2008) (49). Thus it is not included Figure 11 demonstrates this expected change by municipality. The highest as part of this summary. Rota, the southernmost island of CNMI and least percentages of growth are expected to occur on Saipan and Tinian at 31% populated of the three municipalities being examined, is approximately 76 each (49). -
Cetacean Surveys of Guam and CNMI Waters: June – July, 2013 Marie Hill1,2, Allan Ligon3, Adam Ü4, Mark Deakos3, and Erin Oleson2
Cetacean Surveys of Guam and CNMI Waters: June – July, 2013 Marie Hill1,2, Allan Ligon3, Adam Ü4, Mark Deakos3, and Erin Oleson2 1 Joint Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Research, Research Corporation of the University of Hawai‘i, 1000 Pope Road Honolulu, Hawai‘i 96822, U.S.A. 2 Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, 1601 Kapi‘olani Boulevard, Suite 1000, Honolulu, Hawai‘i 96814, U.S.A. 3 Hawai‘i Association for Marine Education and Research, PMB 175, 5095 Napilihau Street 109B, Lahaina, Hawai‘i 96761, U.S.A. 4 PO Box 1329 Maple Falls, WA 98266, U.S.A. Suggested citation: Hill M.C., A.D. Ligon, M.H. Deakos, A.C. Ü, and E.M. Oleson. 2013. Cetacean Surveys of Guam and CNMI Waters: June – July, 2013. Prepared for the U.S. Pacific Fleet Environmental Readiness Office. PIFSC Data Report DR-13-019. 21 pp. 1 Mission The Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center’s (PIFSC) Cetacean Research Program (CRP) conducted surveys for cetaceans in the waters surrounding Guam and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI) in an effort to further develop a record of cetacean occurrence in the region.1 This was the fourth year conducting cetacean surveys aboard small boats (7.6 – 12.2 m) around the southern Mariana Islands of Guam, Rota, Saipan, Tinian, and Aguijan (Fig. 1). This project was carried out in partnership with the Commander, U.S. Pacific Fleet by a team of four primary personnel (Table 1). The collected data are being used to reveal the occurrence and distribution, stock structure, and movements of cetaceans within the study area. -
The Use of Tinian Island During World War II OUTLINE
The Use of Tinian Island During World War II OUTLINE • Background • Assault on Tinian Island • Seabee Construction and North Field • Tinian and the Atomic Bombs • Tinian Today Background • Tinian and Saipan Islands had been Japanese stronghold since the end of WW I • Ability to reach Japan with long-range B-29 bombers • Saipan was attacked on 15 June 1944 and captured by mid-August 1944 Background Assault on Tinian "An Amtrac loaded with Marines, churns through the sea bound for beaches of Tinian Island" July 1944. Two tiny landing beaches, White 1 and White 2, were used at Tinian to land two entire divisions. Each beach was slightly less than 200 feet wide! One of 10 “doodlebug” landing ramps built by the Seabees mounted on an Amtrac The SeaBees fashioned these ramps from scrap steel taken out of a Japanese Sugar Mill on Saipan. They allowed Marine Amtracs to scale the 8-foot high cliffs along the White Beach landing zone The Americans employed a deception landing off the coast of Tinian Town, holding Japanese forces there while the main landings occurred at White Beaches on the northwest side of Tinian. The deception force then proceeded north and landed at White Beach. Construction of the World’s Largest Air Bases on Tinian Four 8,500 foot runways were eventually constructed by the SeaBees at North Field on Tinian, in addition to two similar runways constructed at West Feld, a few miles southwest. The four runways at North Field on Tinian comprised the largest single airport in world in mid-summer 1945. -
NWS Climate Services January PEAC Audio Conference Call Summary 10 January, 1430 HST (11 January 2019, 0030 GMT)
NWS Climate Services January PEAC Audio Conference Call Summary 10 January, 1430 HST (11 January 2019, 0030 GMT) December rainfall totals reported (Joe) % Normal: blue above normal & red below normal. Departure from normal: blue-above & red-below (same for 3 mon %) *** Denotes missing data Rainfall % Norm Median Departure 3 Month Total Inches December Inches inches OND Koror 11.48 89 12.83 -1.35 41.52 Yap 10.68 125 8.51 2.17 28.27 Chuuk 8.53 76 11.25 -2.72 34.21 Pohnpei 16.13 100 16.08 0.05 42.41 Kosrae 7.50 47 16.11 -8.61 19.71 Kwajalein 6.58 99 6.66 -0.08 25.75 Majuro 12.71 112 11.39 1.32 30.53 Guam NAS 7.75 152 5.11 2.64 21.13 Saipan 2.20 57 3.85 -1.65 18.76 Pago Pago 22.59 176 12.84 9.75 46.32 Lihue 4.04 127 3.17 0.87 12.79 Honolulu 0.60 45 1.32 -0.72 5.25 Kahului 0.54 20 2.66 -2.12 3.79 Hilo 9.97 97 10.24 -0.27 39.65 Reports from around the Region Hawaii (Kevin) Kauai Most of the windward and upslope rainfall totals were near to above average for the month of December. The U.S. Geological Survey’s (USGS) gage on Mount Waialeale had the highest monthly total of 34.62 inches (115 percent of average) and the highest daily total of 6.55 inches on December 25.