Hanuman Chalisa Meaning Explained (Swami Tejomayananda)
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Cow Care in Hindu Animal Ethics Kenneth R
THE PALGRAVE MACMILLAN ANIMAL ETHICS SERIES Cow Care in Hindu Animal Ethics Kenneth R. Valpey The Palgrave Macmillan Animal Ethics Series Series Editors Andrew Linzey Oxford Centre for Animal Ethics Oxford, UK Priscilla N. Cohn Pennsylvania State University Villanova, PA, USA Associate Editor Clair Linzey Oxford Centre for Animal Ethics Oxford, UK In recent years, there has been a growing interest in the ethics of our treatment of animals. Philosophers have led the way, and now a range of other scholars have followed from historians to social scientists. From being a marginal issue, animals have become an emerging issue in ethics and in multidisciplinary inquiry. Tis series will explore the challenges that Animal Ethics poses, both conceptually and practically, to traditional understandings of human-animal relations. Specifcally, the Series will: • provide a range of key introductory and advanced texts that map out ethical positions on animals • publish pioneering work written by new, as well as accomplished, scholars; • produce texts from a variety of disciplines that are multidisciplinary in character or have multidisciplinary relevance. More information about this series at http://www.palgrave.com/gp/series/14421 Kenneth R. Valpey Cow Care in Hindu Animal Ethics Kenneth R. Valpey Oxford Centre for Hindu Studies Oxford, UK Te Palgrave Macmillan Animal Ethics Series ISBN 978-3-030-28407-7 ISBN 978-3-030-28408-4 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-28408-4 © Te Editor(s) (if applicable) and Te Author(s) 2020. Tis book is an open access publication. Open Access Tis book is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made. -
Bhagawan Sri Sathya Sai Baba
Om Sri Sai Ram BHAGAVAT GITA VAHINI By Bhagawan Sri Sathya Sai Baba Greetings Bhagawan Sri Sathya Sai Baba is the Sanathana Sarathi, the timeless charioteer, who communicated the Geetha Sastra to Adithya and helped Manu and king Ikshwaku to know it; He was the charioteer of Arjuna during the great battle between good and evil fought out at Kurukshetra. When the rider, Arjuna, was overcome with grief at the prospect of the fight, Krishna instructed him in the science of recognising one's oneness with all, and removed the grief and the fear. He is the charioteer even now, for every one of us; let me greet you as a fellow-sufferer and a fellow-disciple. We have but to recognise Him and accept Him in that role, holding the reins of discrimination and flourishing the whip of detachment, to direct the horses of the senses along the path of Sathya, asphalted by Dharma and illumined by Prema towards the goal of Shanthi. Arjuna accepted Him in that role; let us do likewise. When worldly attachment hinders the path of duty, when ambition blinds the eyes of sympathy, when hate shuts out the call of love, let us listen to the Geetha. He teaches us from the chariot whereon He is installed. Then He showers His grace, His vision and His power, and we are made heroes fit to fight and win. This precious book is not a commentary or summary of the Geetha that was taught on the field of Kurukshetra. We need not learn any new language or read any old text to imbibe the lesson that the Lord is eager to teach us now, for victory in the battle we are now waging. -
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COMMENTARY ON THE MUNDAKA UPANISHAD COMMENTARY ON THE MUNDAKA UPANISHAD SWAMI KRISHNANANDA Published by THE DIVINE LIFE SOCIETY P.O. SHIVANANDANAGAR—249 192 Distt. Tehri-Garhwal, Uttarakhand, Himalayas, India www.sivanandaonline.org, www.dlshq.org First Edition: 2017 [1,000 copies] ©The Divine Life Trust Society EK 56 PRICE: ` 95/- Published by Swami Padmanabhananda for The Divine Life Society, Shivanandanagar, and printed by him at the Yoga-Vedanta Forest Academy Press, P.O. Shivanandanagar, Distt. Tehri-Garhwal, Uttarakhand, Himalayas, India For online orders and catalogue visit: www.dlsbooks.org puBLishers’ note We are delighted to bring our new publication ‘Commentary on the Mundaka Upanishad’ by Worshipful Sri Swami Krishnanandaji Maharaj. Saunaka, the great householder, questioned Rishi Angiras. Kasmin Bhagavo vijnaate sarvamidam vijnaatam bhavati iti: O Bhagavan, what is that which being known, all this—the entire phenomena, experienced through the mind and the senses—becomes known or really understood? The Mundaka Upanishad presents an elaborate answer to this important philosophical question, and also to all possible questions implied in the one original essential question. Worshipful Sri Swami Krishnanandaji Maharaj gave a verse-by-verse commentary on this most significant and sacred Upanishad in August 1989. The insightful analysis of each verse in Sri Swamiji Maharaj’s inimitable style makes the book a precious treasure for all spiritual seekers. —THE DIVINE LIFE SOCIETY 5 TABLE OF Contents Publisher’s Note . 5 CHAPTER 1: Section 1 . 11 Section 2 . 28 CHAPTER 2: Section 1 . 50 Section 2 . 68 CHAPTER 3: Section 1 . 85 Section 2 . 101 7 COMMENTARY ON THE MUNDAKA UPANISHAD Chapter 1 SECTION 1 Brahmā devānām prathamaḥ sambabhūva viśvasya kartā bhuvanasya goptā, sa brahma-vidyāṁ sarva-vidyā-pratiṣṭhām arthavāya jyeṣṭha-putrāya prāha; artharvaṇe yām pravadeta brahmātharvā tām purovācāṅgire brahma-vidyām, sa bhāradvājāya satyavāhāya prāha bhāradvājo’ṇgirase parāvarām (1.1.1-2). -
Fostering Meaning, Social Connection, and Well-Being Through Hindu Beliefs and Practices
Chapter 5 Fostering Meaning, Social Connection, and Well-Being Through Hindu Beliefs and Practices Maia J Young and Rakesh Sarin सर ्वेपि सुखिनः सन्तु, सर्वे सन्तु निरामयः सर ्वे भद्राणि पश्यन्तु, मा कस्चीद दुखं आप्नुयात ! (Let all beings be happy; let all be healthy (without diseases); Let all see good; Let nobody be unhappy.) In a vast world that surpasses comprehension, individuals seek to know the meaning of life ( Frankl, 1946 ). Religion provides a sense of order and a lens by which to interpret the world (Geertz, 1979 ). Religion is powerful in alleviating uncertainty and creating connections to others, nature, and the spiritual realm. In this chapter, we will focus on the Hindu religion and examine how Hinduism fosters positive emotions and well-being by helping practitioners make sense of the world and gain a sense of interconnectedness. Our assertions center on the positive effects that Hinduism has on practitioners’ well-being, without an assumption that people might choose Hinduism to gain these benefi ts. That is, we focus on the effects of practic- ing Hinduism rather than on driving factors that affect someone’s choice to practice Hinduism in particular among all religious practices. 5.1 A Brief Overview of Hindu Beliefs The Hindu civilization is old and diverse. Hinduism is not just one set of beliefs or philosophy; it is a collection of traditions that all ascribe to the Vedas, the most ancient of Sanskrit texts and which are thought to date to 3500 B.C.E. (Klostermaier, 2006 ). Men and women who call themselves Hindus worship dif- ferent gods and practice different rites. -
“Lord Brahma” By: Kaasinath Balagurunath
“Lord Brahma” By: Kaasinath Balagurunath The Hindu religion has many marvellous gods with many wonderful abilities. For me however, Lord Brahma stands out of the rest. And if someone were to ask me what god I would like to emulate the most, I wouldn’t think for a moment, and say, “The god is Lord Brahma, because he is the god of creation, he is the only god with no weapons in the Hindu Religion and he usually wears red, and he gets to write the destiny of all of his own creations, and he has 4 heads and multiple arms”. The word “Brahma” derived from the Sanskrit word “Brahman” which means “The Creator”. Brahma is the Father of Truth. I like the fact that he is the creator because I have always been intrigued in creating my own “imaginary animals” with their own special attributes, and purposes that would one day be a part of life in an ecosystem. Additionally it would be a puzzle to create the correct balance of Creatures so that one species doesn’t dominate the rest (Except Humans). Also it would be gratifying to me that I was the creator of these wonderful animals all thought up by me. It would almost be like playing a game! As you can see, one significant reason why I like Lord Brahma is because he is the Creator. Besides the fact that he creates life, I like that he carries no weapons and that he wears red. I think that having no weapons is a sign of self-confidence. -
Hanuman Chalisa.Pdf
Shree Hanuman Chaleesa a sacred thread adorns your shoulder. Gate of Sweet Nectar 6. Shankara suwana Kesaree nandana, Teja prataapa mahaa jaga bandana Shree Guru charana saroja raja nija You are an incarnation of Shiva and manu mukuru sudhari Kesari's son/ Taking the dust of my Guru's lotus feet to Your glory is revered throughout the world. polish the mirror of my heart 7. Bidyaawaana gunee ati chaatura, Baranaun Raghubara bimala jasu jo Raama kaaja karibe ko aatura daayaku phala chaari You are the wisest of the wise, virtuous and I sing the pure fame of the best of Raghus, very clever/ which bestows the four fruits of life. ever eager to do Ram's work Buddhi heena tanu jaanike sumiraun 8. Prabhu charitra sunibe ko rasiyaa, pawana kumaara Raama Lakhana Seetaa mana basiyaa I don’t know anything, so I remember you, You delight in hearing of the Lord's deeds/ Son of the Wind Ram, Lakshman and Sita dwell in your heart. Bala budhi vidyaa dehu mohin harahu kalesa bikaara 9. Sookshma roopa dhari Siyahin Grant me strength, intelligence and dikhaawaa, wisdom and remove my impurities and Bikata roopa dhari Lankaa jaraawaa sorrows Assuming a tiny form you appeared to Sita/ in an awesome form you burned Lanka. 1. Jaya Hanumaan gyaana guna saagara, Jaya Kapeesha tihun loka ujaagara 10. Bheema roopa dhari asura sanghaare, Hail Hanuman, ocean of wisdom/ Raamachandra ke kaaja sanvaare Hail Monkey Lord! You light up the three Taking a dreadful form you slaughtered worlds. the demons/ completing Lord Ram's work. -
Brahma Sutra
BRAHMA SUTRA CHAPTER 4 3rd Pada 1st Adikaranam to 6th Adhikaranam Sutra 1 to 16 INDEX S. No. Topic Pages Topic No Sutra No introduction 4024 179 Archiradyadhikaranam 179 a) Sutra 1 4026 179 518 180 Vayvadhikaranam 180 a) Sutra 2 4033 180 519 181 Tadidadhikaranam 4020 181 a) Sutra 3 4044 181 520 182 Ativahikadhikaranam 182 a) Sutra 4 4049 182 521 b) Sutra 5 4054 182 522 c) Sutra 6 4056 182 523 i S. No. Topic Pages Topic No Sutra No 183 Karyadhikaranam: 183 a) Sutra 7 4068 183 524 b) Sutra 8 4070 183 525 c) Sutra 9 4073 183 526 d) Sutra 10 4083 183 527 e) Sutra 11 4088 183 528 f) Sutra 12 4094 183 529 g) Sutra 13 4097 183 530 h) Sutra 14 4099 183 531 184 Apratikalambanadhikaranam: 184 a) Sutra 15 4118 184 532 b) Sutra 16 4132 184 533 ii Lecture 368 4th Chapter : • Phala Adhyaya, Phalam of Upasaka Vidya. Mukti Phalam Saguna Vidya Nirguna Vidya - Upasana Phalam - Aikya Jnanam - Jnana Phalam • Both together is called Mukti Phalam Trivida Mukti (Threefold Liberation) Jeevan Mukti Videha Mukti Krama Mukti Mukti / Moksha Phalam Positive Language Negative Language - Ananda Brahma Prapti - Bandha Nivritti th - 4 Pada - Samsara Nivritti rd - 3 Pada - Dukha Nivritti - Freedom from Samsara, Bandha, Dukham st - 1 Pada Freedom from bonds of Karma, Sanchita ( Destroyed), Agami (Does not come) - Karma Nivritti nd - 2 Pada nd rd • 2 and 3 Padas complimentary both deal with Krama Mukti of Saguna Upasakas, Involves travel after death.4024 Krama Mukti Involves Travel 3 Parts / Portions of Krama Mukti 2nd Pada – 1st Part 2nd Part Travel 3rd Part Reaching Departure from Body for Travel Gathi Gathanya Prapti only for Krama Mukti - Not for Videha Mukti or Jeevan Mukti - Need not come out of body - Utkranti - Panchami – Tat Purusha Utkranti – 1st Part - Departure Pranas come to Hridayam Nadis Dvaras Shine Small Dip in Brahma Loka Appropriate Nadi Dvara Jiva goes • 2nd Part Travel - Gathi and Reaching of Krama Mukti left out. -
Ramayana of * - Valmeeki RENDERED INTO ENGLISH with EXHAUSTIVE NOTES BY
THE Ramayana OF * - Valmeeki RENDERED INTO ENGLISH WITH EXHAUSTIVE NOTES BY (. ^ ^reenivasa jHv$oiu$ar, B. A., LECTURER S. P G. COLLEGE, TRICHINGj, Balakanda and N MADRAS: * M. K. PEES8, A. L. T. PRKS8 AND GUARDIAN PBE8S. > 1910. % i*t - , JJf Reserved Copyright ftpfiglwtd. 3 [ JB^/to PREFACE The Ramayana of Valmeeki is a most unique work. The Aryans are the oldest race on earth and the most * advanced and the is their first ; Ramayana and grandest epic. The Eddas of Scandinavia, the Niebelungen Lied of Germany, the Iliad of Homer, the Enead of Virgil, the Inferno, the Purgatorio, and the Paradiso of Dante, the Paradise Lost of Milton, the Lusiad of Camcens, the Shah Nama of Firdausi are and no more the Epics ; Ramayana of Valmeeki is an Epic and much more. If any work can clam} to be the Bible of the Hindus, it is the Ramayana of Valmeeki. Professor MacDonell, the latest writer on Samskritha Literature, says : " The Epic contains the following verse foretelling its everlasting fame * As long as moynfain ranges stand And rivers flow upon the earth, So long will this Ramayana Survive upon the lips of men. This prophecy has been perhaps even more abundantly fulfilled than the well-known prediction of Horace. No pro- duct of Sanskrit Literature has enjoyed a greater popularity in India down to the present day than the Ramayana. Its story furnishes the subject of many other Sanskrit poems as well as plays and still delights, from the lips* of reciters, the hearts of the myriads of the Indian people, as at the 11 PREFACE great annual Rama-festival held at Benares. -
Jaya Vijaya Incident: Afalldown Or an Accident?
Çré Päçäìkuçä Ekädaçé Issue no: 23 24th October 2015 Jaya Vijaya Incident: AFalldown Or An Accident? Features SUPREME LORD PACIFIES FOUR KUMARAS Sri Maitreya Åñi JAYA VIJAYA INCIDENT: A FAllDOWN OR AN ACCIDENT ? His Divine Grace A .C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada NO ONE FAlls FROM VAIKUNTHA SRILA JIVA GOSWAMI MAYA STAYS FAR AWAY FROM SPIRITUAL WORLD Srila Bhakti Vinod Thakur THE FREE WIll OF THE SOUL Srila Bhakti Siddhanta Saraswati Thakur JAYA VIJAYA NEVER LEFT VAIKUNTHA Srila Vishvanatha Chakravarti Thakur Issue no 23, Page — 2 nityaà bhägavata-sevayä SUPREME LORD PACIFIES FOUR KUMARAS you. Sri Maitreya Åñi Because I am the servitor of My devotees, My lotus feet have become so sacred that they immediately The Personality of Godhead said to four wipe out all sin, and I have acquired such a disposition Kumaras: These attendants of Mine, Jaya and Vijaya that the goddess of fortune does not leave Me, even by name, have committed a great offense against you though I have no attachment for her and others praise because of ignoring Me. O great sages, I approve her beauty and observe sacred vows to secure from of the punishment that you who are devoted to Me her even a slight favor. I do not enjoy the oblations have meted out to them. To Me, the brähmaëa is the offered by the sacrificers in the sacrificial fire, which highest and most beloved personality. The disrespect is one of My own mouths, with the same relish as I shown by My attendants has actually been displayed do the delicacies overflowing with ghee which are by Me because the doormen are My servitors. -
Sri Krishnaveni Mahatmyam - P.R
SRI KRISHNAVENI MAHATMYAM - P.R. Kannan (Sri Krishnaveni Mahatmyam, a part of Skanda Purana, was available in a manuscript form in Telugu script with a scholar in Vijayawada. Through the efforts of Sri Sankaracharya Swamijis of Kanchi Kamakoti Peetham, who are camping at Vijayawada for Chaturmasyam now (July- Sep 2016), this manuscript came to light and was transcribed into Devanagari script by Dr.G.Sankaranarayanan of Sanskrit Department in Sri Chandrasekharendra Saraswathi University in Enathur near Kanchipuram. This essay is a summary of Sri Krishnaveni Mahatmyam, obtained thus and is written as instructed by Sri Acharyas.) Once upon a time, sage Narada was talking with Rishis on the terrible conditions in Kaliyuga and referred to the submission of Brahmadeva to Bhagavan Vishnu on this subject: O Lord, the horrifying Kaliyuga is approaching; people will commit very grave sins; what is it that will save them? Vishnu replied: It is only Tirthas (sacred waters) that can save people in the dreadful conditions of Kaliyuga. Like in every Kalpa, you create sacred rivers like Ganga and other Tirthas; I shall manifest river Krishnaa from my own body. (Kalpa is one day in the life of Brahma). तस्याः संसमरणसपर्शपयनस्नयनसतवयदिभ ाः। भनष्पयपय मनुजयससवे ल न्ते गभतमीभससतयम्। कय्शद्व्ं समुदिश्् कृष्णवेणी वयम््हम्॥ जगतयं रक्षणयर्यश् मद्भक्तयनयं च मुक्त्े। “People will get rid of all their sins and attain to lofty state by meditating on Krishnaa river, touching, drinking and bathing in its waters and singing its praise. I shall manifest as Krishnaveni river with two aims in view: to protect the world and to enable my devotees to attain Mukti (Liberation).” Vishnu added that the path of Yoga is too tough and that people will attain to high state by merely bathing, drinking etc. -
The 3-Layered Planetary Systems and the 14 Worlds
The 3-layered planetary systems and the 14 worlds Artist impression of the three worlds - higher, middle and lower spheres of the universe Loka-traya - the 3 planetary systems "There are three planetary systems, namely the lower worlds, the intermediate worlds and the upper worlds. The human beings on earth are situated at the beginning of the intermediate worlds, but living beings like Brahmā and his contemporaries live in the upper worlds, of which the topmost is Satyaloka. In Satyaloka the inhabitants are fully cognizant of Vedic wisdom, and thus the mystic cloud of material energy is cleared." (SB 1.19.23) As stated in the Bhagavad-gītā, there are three divisions of material spheres in this universe, namely the ūrdhva-loka (topmost planets), madhya-loka (midway planets) and adho- loka (downward planets). Beyond the ūrdhva-loka planets, that is to say above the Brahmaloka, are the material coverings of the universes, and above that is the spiritual sky, which is unlimited in expansion, containing unlimited self-illuminated Vaikuṇṭha planets inhabited by God Himself along with His associates, who are all eternally liberated living entities. Ūrdhvaloka (ऊ鵍व셍लोक).—The “upper world” or ūrdhvaloka is above mount Meru. The celestial world, the realms of the gods or heavens, the svarga-lokas - heavenly planets. Madhya-loka – the middle planetary system, world of mortals, the realms of the humans, animals and plants. Adhaloka (अधलोक).—The adha-loka (Adholoka) is the lower world, the subterranean heavens, Bila-Swarga, the realms of beings other than humans, like Daityas, Dānavas and Nāgas etc. Ancient Greek – Mayan – Sumerian conception of the tree-tiered Universe The 3-layered planetary systems and the 14 worlds According to the purāṇas this universe is called loka-traya- the three lokas (Bhūrloka, Bhuvarloka and Svarloka), or three spheres (or worlds) consisting of 14 planetary systems. -
Sita Ram Baba
सीता राम बाबा Sītā Rāma Bābā סִיטָ ה רְ אַמָ ה בָבָ ה Bābā بَابَا He had a crippled leg and was on crutches. He tried to speak to us in broken English. His name was Sita Ram Baba. He sat there with his begging bowl in hand. Unlike most Sadhus, he had very high self- esteem. His eyes lit up when we bought him some ice-cream, he really enjoyed it. He stayed with us most of that evening. I videotaped the whole scene. Churchill, Pola (2007-11-14). Eternal Breath : A Biography of Leonard Orr Founder of Rebirthing Breathwork (Kindle Locations 4961-4964). Trafford. Kindle Edition. … immortal Sita Ram Baba. Churchill, Pola (2007-11-14). Eternal Breath : A Biography of Leonard Orr Founder of Rebirthing Breathwork (Kindle Location 5039). Trafford. Kindle Edition. Breaking the Death Habit: The Science of Everlasting Life by Leonard Orr (page 56) ראמה راما Ράμα ראמה راما Ράμα Rama has its origins in the Sanskrit language. It is used largely in Hebrew and Indian. It is derived literally from the word rama which is of the meaning 'pleasing'. http://www.babynamespedia.com/meaning/Rama/f Rama For other uses, see Rama (disambiguation). “Râm” redirects here. It is not to be confused with Ram (disambiguation). Rama (/ˈrɑːmə/;[1] Sanskrit: राम Rāma) is the seventh avatar of the Hindu god Vishnu,[2] and a king of Ayodhya in Hindu scriptures. Rama is also the protagonist of the Hindu epic Ramayana, which narrates his supremacy. Rama is one of the many popular figures and deities in Hinduism, specifically Vaishnavism and Vaishnava reli- gious scriptures in South and Southeast Asia.[3] Along with Krishna, Rama is considered to be one of the most important avatars of Vishnu.