Memphis Socialist Party

Processed by Laura Cunningham 2012

Memphis and Shelby County Room Memphis Public Library and Information Center 3030 Poplar Ave Memphis, TN 38111 Memphis Socialist Party

Scope and Content

The Memphis Socialist Party Collection consists of one box, spanning ½ linear foot, of materials taken from a scrapbook of the

Socialist Party in Memphis. The scrapbook contained the minutes of

Party meetings from May 4, 1932 to , 1934. Newspaper articles about the Socialist Party are interfiled with the meeting minutes. The scrapbook has been in the possession of the Memphis and Shelby County Room for quite some time, although the donor information and date of donation are unknown. Memphians formed the local chapter of the Socialist Party of America in 1903. In the early

1930s, regular meetings were held at the Arbeiter Ring Institute, located at 688 Jefferson Avenue.

Highlights from the collection include the Socialist Party of

America, the National Socialist Convention, Norman Thomas, technocracy, political conditions in Germany, the 50th anniversary of the death of Karl Marx, May Day Celebration, and tenant farmers.

2 Single photocopies or scans of unpublished writings in these papers may be made for purposes of scholarly research.

While the Memphis Public Library & Information Center may house an item, it does not necessarily hold the copyright on the item, nor may it be able to determine if the item is still protected under current copyright law. Users are solely responsible for determining the existence of such instances and for obtaining any other permissions and paying associated fees that may be necessary for the intended use. Any image from the library’s collection published in any form must cite as the source: Memphis and Shelby County Room, Memphis

Public Library & Information Center. For all requests, please contact the History Department at 901.415.2742 or [email protected]

3 Container List

One Box 1932-1934 16 Folders

4 Memphis Socialist Party

Minutes May 4, 1932- December 30, 1934

Folder 1 (1-13)

May 4, 1932 Informal meeting to discuss reorganization

May 11, 1932 Temporary meeting determined until a permanent day, time, and location can be set up; Comrade Frank Perlman elected delegate to represent Tennessee at the National Socialist Convention

May 18, 1932 Comrade George Pardue elected Chairman; Communication from the National Office; Frank Perlman and G. J. Braun appointed to contact managers at WREC and WMC to see if they would broadcast sessions of the National Socialist Convention

May 21, 1932 Telegram Copy of telegram sent to National Socialist Convention; Telegram Receipt

Article - “The Socialists Pick Thomas”

May 25, 1932 Comrade J. McQuirter elected Chairman; WREC broadcast the Socialist talks on Saturday, May 21, WMC had other programming scheduled

May 20, 1932 - Letter to Radio Station WREC

June 8, 1932 Comrade Gawling elected Chairman; Ballots on their way

June 15, 1932 Comrade George Pardue elected Chairman; Prohibition

June 22, 1932 Comrade J. McQuirter elected Chairman; Socialism the Way Out; Communist heckler present

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June 29, 1932 Comrade J. McQuirter elected Chairman; Articles and letters read

July 6, 1932 Comrade G. J. Braun acted as Chairman; Comrade Louis V. Philippi spoke on Socialism – A Sure Cure for Unemployment

July 13, 1932 Listed to Norman Thomas (Socialist Candidate for President) speak over the radio

July 20, 1932 American For All; Vote on referendum regarding the liquor plank

Socialist Party Ballot

July 27, 1932 L. V. Philippi elected Chairman; State Convention Results; Press Service from National Office

Folder 2 (14-26)

August 3, 1932, 1932 Hunger Won’t Wait; National Socialist Platform; Evils of the Capitalist System; Old age pensions

August 7, 1932 Prospects for Socialism in the United States

August 8, 1932 The Socialist Party faces the Campaign Issues

August 10, 1932 Comrade J. Sheinberg elected Chairman; Leo Hirsch requesting to speak in Memphis; Political Conditions in Germany

August 17, 1932 L. V. Philippi elected Chairman; Trade Unions and Political Action

6 August 24, 1932 17 year old Dena Scheinberg spoke on Unemployment Insurance; Open discussion

August 28, 1932 Letter from state secretary; John H. Compton to be candidate for Governor

August 31, 1932 J. Scheinberg elected Chairman; Comrades Braun and Perlman appointed to contact WMC to have them broadcast the radio speech of Norman Thomas on September 14th; Frank Lavatch spoke

September 7, 1932 L. V. Philippi elected Chairman; Marxian Socialism; Small business

September 14, 1932 R. H. Gowling elected Chairman; Listened to radio address of Norman Thomas; Possible banquet for Thomas

September 21, 1932 L. V. Philippi elected Chairman; Contribution for state campaign; October 8th for Norman Thomas to speak in Memphis

Folder 3 (27-47)

October 5, 1932 G. J. Baun Presiding; Luncheon to be held in honor of Norman Thomas at Hotel DeVoy

September 28, 1932 George Pardue elected Chairman; Campaign Committee Updates

October 15, 1932 The Literary Digest

October 12, 1932 J. Scheinberg elected Chairman; Campaign Committee Updates; Norman Thomas

October 16, 1932 Final Arrangements for Norman Thomas

7 , 1932 Financial Report of Norman Thomas Mass Meeting at Ellis Auditorium

October 19, 1932 J. Scheinberg elected Chairman; An offer for cooperation on election day

October 20, 1932 Joe Simons elected Chairman; Listened to radio address of Norman Thomas; Biography of Eugene V. Debs; Tribute to departed comrades

October 26, 1932 Comrade Braun elected Chairman; Dr. W. R. Amberson spoke on the political and economic conditions in Germany

Folder 4 and Election (48-60)

November 2, 1932 R. P. Oppermann elected Chairman; John H. Compton, a farmer from Riverton, Fentriss County, Tennessee, the Socialist candidate for governor, stopping in Memphis; Memphis Community Fund; Socialist Study Groups

November 6, 1932 Listened to John H. Compton, candidate for governor

October 31, 1932 Socialist Party of Tennessee Letter

Socialist Instruction Ballot

Folder 5 November 1932 – (61-84)

December 2, 1932 L & S Press Service

Article - “The Socialist Avalanche That Failed”

Article - “How 40,000,000 Really Voted”

November 9, 1932 Financial Report; Committee appointed to help YIPSELS get organized; Entertainment Committee; Unemployment

8 November 16, 1932 G. J. Braun elected Chairman; Significance of the German election of November 6; American Election of November 8

Article - “Technocracy – Boon, Blight, or Bunk?”

Folder 6 Technocracy Illustrated

Technocracy Illustrated

Folder 7 Technocracy Articles (85-91)

Technocracy Articles

Folder 8 The Technocrats’ Magazine

The Technocrats’ Magazine

Folder 9 November 1932 – December 1932 (92-98)

November 23, 1932 J. Scheinberg elected Chairman; Individual members to volunteer subscribing to various socialist papers to be sent to the reading room

November 30, 1932 G. J. Braun elected Chairman; International War Debts

December 7, 1932 Norman Thomas; H. Wiersema discussed Technological Unemployment

Folder 10 December 1932 (99-105)

Newspaper Articles – Unemployed Citizens League

“Where the Goose Hangs High”

9 , 1932 Membership Growth; Motion to discontinue weekly meetings until further notice and to meet the first and third Wednesday of each month

Folder 11 (106-125)

December 9, 1932 Labor and Socialist Press Service

December 17, 1932 Labor and Socialist Press Service

Article - “The New Shot-in-the-Arm Farm Plan”

Article - “A Warning to Capitalists”

December 31, 1932 Labor and Socialist Press Service

Folder 12 (126-139)

January 4, 1933 General Party Work

January 6, 1933 Labor and Socialist Press Service

January 18, 1933 Robert P. Opperman lead the discussion on Technocracy

February 1, 1933 Discussion on state meeting in Nashville

February 12, 1933 Protest against the removal of West Tennessee State Teacher’s College from Memphis; Joe Simons performed guitar; Education in the United States; Report of Resolutions Committee

February 24, 1933 Hillel Rogoff spoke on Hitlerism, What it is and its danger to the Peace of Europe

February 26, 1933 State Conference of Tennessee Socialists; Four Year Plan

10 Folder 13 (140-149)

March 12, 1933 50th Anniversary of the death of Karl Marx;

March 12, 1933 Western Union Telegram Memphis Local Socialist Party Announce a Meeting to Commemorate the Fiftieth Anniversary of the Death of Karl Marx

March 1932 – March 19, 1933 Recap Report Cash Receipts and Expenditures

March 26, 1933 Finances; Committee appointed to find out who was behind the movement to indict members of the Memphis Police Department for the murder of a negro named Carlin

April 9, 1933 J. Scheinberg elected Chairman; Memphis Local chapter awarded a copy of Walls and Bars for leading in Tennessee

April 16, 1933 Report of committee to hold joint conference with Workmen Circle, Junior Circle, National Verband, Ladies Progressive Society, and Young Peoples Socialist League for a joint May Day Celebration

April 23, 1933 J.C. Thompson, President of the Farmers Union of Arkansas and State Organizer for the Socialist Party in Arkansas request to visit; May Day Celebration

April 24, 1933 Report of Committee of joint conference to make arrangements for May Day Celebration

April 30, 1933 Tentative Program of Joint International May Day Celebration

Folder 14 (150-159)

May 2, 1933 J. C. Thompson, Farmers Labor Union of Arkansas; Y.P.S.L. and MUCL delegates to the Continental Congress

11 May 10, 1933 Comrade J. C. Thompson

May 24, 1933 Change of meeting dates for the summer; study group in socialism will be formed

June 4, 1933 Meeting was not held

June 18, 1933 Meeting was not held

July 9, 1933 Meeting was not held

July 23, 1933 National Industrial Discovery Act

August 13, 1933 Comrade Ensley Tiffin elected chairman; Communication read from James O’Neal (editor of New Leader,) J. L. Gracy (Recording Secretary of Local 3439 United Mine Workers of America,) and the National Office

August 27, 1933 Review of Textbook A.B.C. of Socialism

September 10, 1933 Southeastern Conference of the Arbeiter Ring; Contributions for striking coal miners

September 24, 1933 Hitlerism in Germany

October 8, 1933 Only 8 of 60 members in good standing; Finances; L.I.D. lecture series; G. J. Braun to meet with the Ladies Progressive Society; J. Scheinberg to meet with the Workmen Circle

October 22, 1933 Eulogy for Comrade Hillquit; Poem to honor all departed comrades; H. G. Terlisner presented a brief history of the Memphis Local chapter since its organization in 1903

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November 12, 1933 W.E. Johnson, organizer for the Socialist Party in the state of Arkansas and Mr. and Mrs. J. E. Mitchell of the Tyronza, AR chapter were present; Socialist Party tactics helping farmers in Arkansas; Dr. Amberson reported the Peabody Hotel Georgian Room had been secured for the L.I.D. Lecture Series

November 26, 1933 Ticket Sales for the League of Industrial Democracy Lecture Series; Investigate N.R.A. violations

December 10, 1933 Communication from National Executive Committee for unpaid bills; 1934 L.I.D. lecture series; striking miners

December 31, 1933 Permanent committee to investigate and help prosecute N.R.A. Violations

Folder 15 (160-172)

January 7, 1934 Police Chief refusing to allow an interracial meeting at the Peabody Hotel, meeting was moved to the Lyric Theater

January 14, 1934 Members dropped from rolls for not paying dues; Ticket sales for lecture series

January 28, 1934 Endorsing the idea of putting full time organizers in the field

February 11, 1934 Race Relations

February 25, 1934 Meeting Cancelled

March 11, 1934 Finances; Tyronza Survey

March 25, 1934 Sharecropper Survey

13 April 8, 1934 Anti-War Meeting

April 22, 1934 Membership; Finances; G. J. Braun nominated as delegate to the National Convention of the Socialist Party; G. J. Braun, Dr. Amberson, and Blaine Treadway appointed to a committee to meet with representatives from the Workmen Circle, Y.P.S.L. Young Circle, and Ladies Progressive Society for a joint May Day Celebration

May 6, 1934 – Announcement 1934 Joint May Day Celebration

May 6, 1934 Joint May Day Celebration; Sale of stamps for Austrian Socialits; Sale of Red Ribbons

May 13, 1934 Women and Socialism

May 27, 1934

June 10, 1934 Comrade Ensley Tiffin elected Chairman; Literature supplied to the Transient Bureau

June 24, 1934 1934 Socialist National Convention

July 8, 1934 Membership; Finances; National Convention

July 22, 1934 Congressional and State Legislative Ticket discussion

August 12, 1934 Declaration of Principles

August 26, 1934 Member Death; TVA as an issue in the next city campaign

September 9, 1934 Farm Tenants Union

14 Folder 16 - (173-185)

October 7-8-9, 1934 Professor Roy Burt, national organizer for the Socialist Party spent three days speaking in Memphis

Flyer - Free Public Lectures by Professor Roy Burt -9, 1934

Biographical Sketch of Roy Burt

October 2, 1934 Telegram Confirming dates for Roy Burt

October 5, 1934 Correspondence from Mattie de Haan, National Headquarters to G. J. Braun

October 14, 1934 Fundamentals of Socialism

October 28, 1934 Adoption of By Laws; Tyronza Sharecropping

November 11, 1934 Youth Peace Meeting; Tyronza Sharecropping

November 25, 1934 Roy Burt Lectures; By Laws Committee

By Laws of Memphis, Tennessee Local of the Socialist Party of America

December 9, 1934 Farm Tenant’s Union; Election of Officers and Chairmen

December 16, 1934 Mobilization Day; Comrade Braun presented the history of the Memphis Local chapter, beginning in 1912 when he joined

December 30, 1934 Strikers; Northcross Plantation; 1935 Lecture Series

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