The Changing Structure of Africa's Economies
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Critical Transformations: Rethinking Zambian Development
SPERI Paper No. 33 Critical Transformations: Rethinking Zambian Development. Nicholas Jepson and Jeffrey Henderson About the authors Nicholas Jepson Nicholas Jepson is a Lecturer in International Development, Glo- balisation and Political Economy in the Global Development Insti- tute at the University of Manchester. [email protected] Jeffrey Henderson Jeffrey Henderson is Professor of International Development in the School of Sociology, Politics and International Studies at the University of Bristol and (in 2016-18) an International Fellow in the Graduate School of Social Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Am- sterdam. [email protected] Acknowledgements We are grateful to the (British) Economic and Social Research Council for funding the research – including fieldwork – that forms the basis of our discussion of Zambia. We are grateful to our interviewees for providing information and sharing their views with us. An earlier version of this paper was presented at the Sheffield Political Economy Research Institute Conference, Sheffield, UK, July 2016. We are grateful to conference participants for their comments on our presentation. ISSN 2052-000X Published in October 2016 SPERI Paper No. 33 – Critical Transformations: Rethinking Zambian Development 1 Introduction The problems of global development continue to mount exponentially. Whether in spite of this, or because of it, development science (except at relatively micro levels) seems unable to advance an intellectual agenda capable of stimulating cred- ible theorisations of our problems; credible in the sense of informing policies and strategies adequate to the enormity of the difficulties we confront. At a time when some degree of consensus would arguably be an important step forward, we ex- perience the opposite. -
Zambia Zambia
COUNTRY REPORT ON THE STATE OF PLANT GENETIC RESOURCES FOR FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ZAMBIA ZAMBIA ZAMBIA: SECOND REPORT ON THE STATE OF PLANT GENETIC RESOURCES FOR FOOD AND AGRICULTURE FINAL REPORT Compilation by G.P. Mwila D. Ng’uni A. Phiri SUBMITTED TO FAO COMMISSION ON GENETIC RESOURCES FOR FOOD AND AGRICULTURE SEPTEMBER 2008 2 Note by FAO This Country Report has been prepared by the national authorities in the context of the preparatory process for the Second Report on the State of World’s Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture. The Report is being made available by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) as requested by the Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture. However, the report is solely the responsibility of the national authorities. The information in this report has not been verified by FAO, and the opinions expressed do not necessarily represent the views or policy of FAO. The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of FAO concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. The views expressed in this information product are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of FAO. -
Poverty Traps and Safety Nets
Poverty Traps and Safety Nets Christopher B. Barrett Department of Applied Economics and Management Cornell University and John G. McPeak Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs Syracuse University December 2003 revised version Prepared for “Poverty, Inequality and Development: A Conference in Honor of Erik Thorbecke,” October 10-11, 2003, at Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA. We thank Alain de Janvry and Ravi Kanbur for their invitation to participate in this event, Erik Thorbecke for his ongoing inspiration to so many of us, Michael Carter, Stefan Dercon and Dan Maxwell for helpful discussions that have informed parts of this paper, Alok Bhargava, Jan Willem Gunning, Martin Ravallion and conference participants for helpful comments, and Erin Lentz, Andrew Mude and Jacqueline Vanderpuye-Orgle for excellent research assistance. This work has been made possible, in part, by support from the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), through grant LAG-A-00-96-90016-00 through the BASIS CRSP, grants DAN-1328-G-00-0046-00 and PCE-G-98-00036-00 through the Pastoral Risk Management Project of the Global Livestock CRSP, and grant HFM-A-00-01-00132-00 to the Strategies and Analyses for Growth and Access (SAGA) cooperative agreement. The views expressed here and any remaining errors are mine and do not represent any official agency. Copyright 2003 by Christopher B. Barrett. and John G. McPeak All rights reserved. Readers may make verbatim copies of this document for non-commercial purposes by any means, provided that this copyright notice appears on all such copies. Poverty Traps and Safety Nets Erik Thorbecke has been a leader among development economists for decades and an inspiration to those of us who have had the privilege to work with him and to witness his creativity, commitment and industriousness first hand. -
Forestry Outlook Studies in Africa (FOSA) ZAMBIA
Forestry Outlook Studies in Africa (FOSA) MINISTRY OF NATURAL RESOURCES AND TOURISM ZAMBIA Anne Chileshe Rome, July 2001 Please note that the views expressed in this paper reflect those of the authors and should not be attributed to any of the institutions. This paper has been minimally edited for clarity and style. 2 3 SUMMARY A Brief on the Forestry Outlook Study1 Anne Chileshe Director of Forestry Forestry Department, Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources PO Box 50042, Lusaka, Zambia Tel: 260-1-22 16 38/61 31; Fax: 260-1-22 16 38 [email protected] Zambia has an estimated population of 9.3 million people with an annual growth rate of 3.5% which is considered to be very high and has an effect on the forest resources. The overall objective of the country is to reduce poverty through economic growth, investment in human resource development and protection of the environment. The forest sector objective is to enhance the quantitative and qualitative contribution of the forest sector towards the national socio- economic development. Mining dominates the Zambian economy, followed by the agriculture sector. Forestry contribution to GDP is less than 1%. However, the forest sector has a lot of potential to the socio- economic development of the country if managed properly. Forest resources although not assessed for the last four decades cover 60% of the total land area. Most of the forests are located in the customary areas, which are administered by the traditional leaders. Apart from the forest resources, the country is endowed with substantial water and wildlife resources, which are vital to the rural communities and the nation as a whole. -
Tanzania-Zambia Railway: Escape Route from Neocolonial Control? Alvin W
University of South Florida Scholar Commons Anthropology Faculty Publications Anthropology 1970 Tanzania-Zambia Railway: Escape Route from Neocolonial Control? Alvin W. Wolfe [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/ant_facpub Part of the Anthropology Commons Scholar Commons Citation Wolfe, Alvin W., "Tanzania-Zambia Railway: Escape Route from Neocolonial Control?" (1970). Anthropology Faculty Publications. 10. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/ant_facpub/10 This Book Chapter is brought to you for free and open access by the Anthropology at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Anthropology Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. f.~m NONALIGNED THIRD WORLD ANNUAL 1970 ';;~~: Books International ot DH-T~ %n~ernational St. Louis, Missouri, USA . \ ESCAPE ROUTE ALVINW. WOLFE* THE FIRST REQUISITE for African development is that African countries combine what little wealth and power they have toward the end of getting a greater share of the products of world industry. They may be able to get that greater share by forcing through better terms of trade or better terms in aid, but they will never get any greater share by continuing along present paths, whereby each weak and poor country "negotiates" separately with strong and rich developed countries and supranational emities such as the World Bank and major private companies. If they hope to break thos.e ne,ocolonial bonds, Africans must unite- -
Economy and Globalization in Zambia
Economy and Globalization in Zambia At the time of independence, Zambia was expected to become of the wealthiest nations in Africa. With access to raw materials such as copper and land, Zambia seemed to have all it needed to succeed in the global economy. However, it is now one of the world’s poorest nations. So how did this dramatic change take place in less than 30 years? Much of Africa has experienced economic decline in the past decades. How does Zambia’s situation compare to other countries in sub-Saharan Africa, and how is it affected by the geographic context in which it exists? Examining the economic situation and Zambia’s place in the global economy will help these questions to be understood. Lusaka, Zambia Zambia is a land-locked country located in central Africa. About the size of Texas, it is home to 11 million people. The population is made up of a variety of ethnic groups, most of whom speak Bantu. Zambia is currently one of the poorest countries in Africa, and is identified by the United Nations Development Program as a HIPC – Highly Indebted Poor Country. “Lusaka is the product of a country battling to find its way in a new world, caught between colonial beginnings, years of socialist independence and now democracy.” -Zambian National Tourist Board Lusaka became the capital of Zambia in 1930 but growth really took place in the 1960’s. The Lusaka City Council describes the city as a metropolis home to 2.5 million people. Lusaka is constantly changing. New shops are being built, and a multi-million dollar shopping mall is being constructed. -
The Political Economy of Zambia's Recovery
IFPRI Discussion Paper 01320 February 2014 The Political Economy of Zambia’s Recovery Structural Change without Transformation? Danielle Resnick James Thurlow Development Strategy and Governance Division INTERNATIONAL FOOD POLICY RESEARCH INSTITUTE The International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI), established in 1975, provides evidence-based policy solutions to sustainably end hunger and malnutrition and reduce poverty. The Institute conducts research, communicates results, optimizes partnerships, and builds capacity to ensure sustainable food production, promote healthy food systems, improve markets and trade, transform agriculture, build resilience, and strengthen institutions and governance. Gender is considered in all of the Institute’s work. IFPRI collaborates with partners around the world, including development implementers, public institutions, the private sector, and farmers’ organizations, to ensure that local, national, regional, and global food policies are based on evidence. IFPRI is a member of the CGIAR Consortium. AUTHORS Danielle Resnick ([email protected]) is a research fellow in the Development Strategy and Governance Division of the International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI), Washington, DC. James Thurlow ([email protected]) is a senior research fellow in the Development Strategy and Governance Division of IFPRI, Washington, DC. Notices IFPRI Discussion Papers contain preliminary material and research results and are circulated in order to stimulate discussion and critical comment. They have not been subject to a formal external review via IFPRI’s Publications Review Committee. Any opinions expressed are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the policies or opinions of IFPRI. Copyright 2014 International Food Policy Research Institute. All rights reserved. Sections of this material may be reproduced for personal and not-for-profit use without the express written permission of but with acknowledgment to IFPRI. -
Soybean Value Chain and Market Analysis
Final Draft Report SOYBEAN VALUE CHAIN AND MARKET ANALYSIS Prepared for the International Labour Organisation Munguzwe Hichaambwa Christian Chileshe Bernadette Chimai-Mulenga Christian Chomba Mukwiti Mwiinga-Ngcobo June 2014 _____________________ 26a Middleway Road, PostNet Box 99 Kabulonga, Lusaka Zambia www.iapri.org.zm Page i ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We are grateful to be accorded the opportunity to conduct this study. Special thanks go to Ms Naomy Lintini and her team at the ILO Zambia Country Office for ably facilitating the study as well as inviting one of the Study Team members to participate in a related Value Chain Development Training Workshop which was also part of stakeholder consultation for the study. We acknowledge the meaningful contributions that workshop participants made to this study through their deliberations and these have been accordingly taken into account in this analysis. We are further grateful to the other stakeholders we consulted in Lusaka, Eastern, Central and Copperbelt Provinces without whose views, we believe, this study would have been incomplete. The review inputs of the Value Chain Development Training Workshop Facilitators as well as participants in the study validation workshop are also greatly appreciated. Authors Page i TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ......................................................................................................................i TABLE OF CONTENTS ....................................................................................................................... -
Effects of Zambian Economic Reform Robert C. Johansson1
National & Household Food Security: Effects of Zambian Economic Reform by Robert C. Johansson1 September 1998 Abstract: This paper evaluates the effects of economic reform on national and household food security in Zambia. More specifically, it examines the effects of increased Zambian interaction with global markets on food security. This paper will analyze agricultural sector price and production trends as well as domestic purchasing power over time. Data for this analysis will consist of GRZ reported statistics, secondary NGO data compilations, and interviews with private and public sector policy makers. It is shown that the Zambian economy had recovered significantly since the introduction of economic reforms, but that this recovery is jeopardized by 1998 GRZ policies. These new policies contradict commitments to structural adjustment and risk prolonging the painful transition to a free-market economy. 1 Robert C. Johansson is currently a graduate student in the Department of Applied Economics at the University of Minnesota and was a Summer Intern with USAID in Zambia in 1998. Contact address: Dept. Applied Economics / University of Minnesota, #316c / St. Paul, Minnesota 55108. ii Table of Contents Page TITLE PAGE ii TABLE OF CONTENTS iii FIGURES AND EXAMPLES iv ACRONYMS v I. INTRODUCTION 1 II. FOOD SECURITY 4 III. AGRICULTURAL PRICE TRENDS 9 IV. AGRICULTURAL SUPPLY RESPONSES 13 V. CONSUMER PURCHASING POWER 19 VI. ASSESSMENT 24 VII. CONCLUSIONS 28 REFERENCES APPENDIX A: Interviews APPENDIX B: Reform Timeline iii Figures & Examples -
WIDER Special Issue: Inequality and Poverty in China
World Institute for Development Economics Research No. 2/2007 Why the Poorest Countries four distinct traps that between them account for the problem, each requiring a distinct remedy. I also argue are Failing and What Can that globalization, though it has been benign for the be Done About it majority of the developing world, is not working for the bottom billion and is not likely to do so. On by Paul Collier the contrary, it is liable to make them increasingly marginalized. So what are the key policy issues? One is that Africa has failed to develop jobs in export manufactures, the strategy that has been transforming Asia. Bangladesh has generated nearly three million jobs by exporting garments. If Kenya could do the same, it would be transformed. But Asia’s success has made it harder for Africa to get started. It will help by granting Africa better access to developed country markets. At present most of the G8 countries impose tariffs on imports of garments from Africa. There is one exception: the US. The US allows Kenya to export shirts duty-free into its market. Europe does not. Even the few African countries that are allowed duty-free access into Europe get blocked by absurd technical © Friedrich Stark / Das Fotoarchiv. / Still Pictures / Still Fotoarchiv. / Das Stark Friedrich © requirements: Lesotho sells thousands of shirts to America, but they do not satisfy the regulations of the European Union. As a result, over the last five years Africa’s garments exports to Europe have declined while increasing sevenfold to the US. The G8 could easily adopt a common set of rules for these African exports that would generate jobs across the region. -
Curriculum Vitae Carol Lee Graham
CURRICULUM VITAE CAROL LEE GRAHAM CURRENT POSITIONS Leo Pasvolsky Senior Fellow, Global Economy and Development Program, The Brookings Institution College Park Professor, School of Public Policy, University of Maryland Expertise: poverty, inequality, subjective well-being, economics of happiness; development economics Regions: Latin American, Africa, Eastern Europe; (some) U.S. PREVIOUS POSITIONS Professor, School of Public Policy, University of Maryland, 2005-2008. Co-Director, Center on Social and Economic Dynamics, and Senior Fellow, Economic Studies, The Brookings Institution, 1998-2006. Vice President and Director, Governance Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, July 2002-June 2004. Visiting Professor, Department of Economics, Johns Hopkins University, 1999-2000 Special Advisor to the Deputy Managing Director, International Monetary Fund Fall, 2001. Special Advisor to the Executive Vice President, Inter-American Development Bank, 1997-98. Visiting Fellow, World Bank, Office of the Chief Economist and Vice Presidency for Human Resources, 1994-95. Participated in design and implementation of safety net programs in Latin America and Eastern Europe. Developed comparative research project on political sustainability of reform. Georgetown University, Department of Government, Adjunct Professor, 1990-1994. Guest Scholar, Foreign Policy Studies, The Brookings Institution, 1990 - 1994. Research on safety nets and the sustainability of economic reform in Latin America, Africa, and Eastern Europe. Funded by World Bank, IDB, and the MacArthur Foundation. Duke University, Department of Political Science, Assistant Professor, August 1989 - May 1990. Carol Lee Graham/2 of 22 02/03/15 EDUCATION 1980-1984 Princeton University - A.B. (High Honors) Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs 1985-1986 The Johns Hopkins University School of Advanced International Studies - M.A. -
Market Power and Role of the Private Sector
Market Power and Role of the Private Sector Chinese Investment in Africa CHINA-AFRICA BUSINESS COUNCIL China-Africa Business Council A-2106 Lead International, Jia No.2 Wangjing Zhong Huan South Road Chaoyang Dist., Beijing 100102 China Internet: http://en.cabc.org.cn Email: [email protected]; Telephone: 0086 (010) 6416 9865 This work is a product of the staff of the China-Africa Business Council with external contributions. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of the China-Africa Business Council, its Board members, or the governments. The accuracy of investment-related data contained is one of our main objectives. However, there may be areas that need further verification. We welcome and will appreciate any correction in the report. You may copy, download, or print this manuscript for your own use, and you may include passages from this publication in your own documents, blogs, websites, and other materials, as long as China-Africa Business Council is appropriately accredited as the source. CONTENTS Foreword A New Milestone ...............................................................................................................................................................I A Look into the Future ..............................................................................................................................................III Preface ..............................................................................................................................................................................V