MINDROID

ANNUAL MAGAZINE ISSUE 1 12 16 18 ANNUAL REPORT FACULTY STUDENT FOR THE ACHIEVEMENT ACHIEVEMENT ACADEMIC YEAR 2019-2020

CONTENTS

36 38 44 POETRY THE MYSTERIES HINDI COLLECTION OF ARTICLES TANJORE PERIYA TEMPLE 19 21 24 SPORTS INK VET - TALKIES ACHIEVEMENTS BLOTS

26 32 34 PEEK - BOOK UNCLOSED THIS IS BOREWELLS HUMANITY

46 56 58 CANDID AN INTERVIEW TAMIL WITH WITH MOVIE SONALI PRADEEP THIRU. CHANDRASEKAR S. D. REVIEW

62 70 72 AN INTERVIEW ARTS GALORE PHOTO GALLERY WITH MR. STALIN GUNASEKARAN Dr. Saravanan R. Dr. Shakila Mathew Principal & Editor Dean- Academics

Ms. Kaviya K. Ms. Sarikaa M. Mr. Dineswaran M. Mr. Dinesh D. Assistant Professor Assistant Professor Assistant Professor Assistant Professor of English of English of Tamil of Tamil

THE

EDITORIAL Ms. Kushboo Ms. Thernika Assistant Professor Student Counsellor of Hindi EDIT SPEAK

We proudly present before you the first issue of Mindroid. It is a mode to witness the calibre and achievements of students and members of faculty. We set out to harness their wonderful thoughts and perspectives to share them with you. This magazine is a platform to exhibit the literary skills and innovative ideas of teachers and students. We would like to place on record our gratitude and heartfelt thanks to all those who have contributed to make this effort a success. We profusely thank the management for giving support and encouragement and a free hand in this endeavour. We truly hope that the pages that follow will make an interesting read and we leave you with a little inspiration from Johann Wolfgang Von Goethe “One ought, every day at least, to hear a little song, read a good poem, see a fine picture, and, if it were possible, to speak a few reasonable words.” Welcome, dear readers, to MINDROID 2019-2020.

STUDENT TEAM

ABHISHEK KAVIPARAMESWARI E. KHUSI V. KUMAR C. I B. COM. C A I B. COM. I B. COM. C A

LISHA MEHTA N. LOGA NAVEENA V. SUBIKSHA A. PRABHAA K I B. COM. C A I B. A. SOCIOLOGY I B. A. ENGLISH I B. A. ENGLISH MESSAGE FROM THE SECRETARY

Thiru. Chandrasekar S.D. Secretary

Nurturing creativity and innovation are two key elements of successful education. A college magazine is a perfect amalgamation of these both. I am extremely glad that VET Institute of Arts and Science has brought out its maiden magazine, Mindroid. I appreciate and applaud the editorial committee for the successful publication of the magazine by putting together the myriad thoughts and dreams of the students and members of faculty into a meaningful and delightful visual feast called Mindroid. I hope the magazine brings out the creative talent of the students. I convey my good wishes to the Principal, Dean - Academics, members of faculty and students for their future endeavours.

5 MESSAGE FROM MESSAGE FROM THE PRESIDENT THE TREASURER

Thiru. Kandasamy S. S. Thiru. Arun P. K. P. President Treasurer

At the centre of every creative I congratulate the students of VETIAS endeavour lies the admiration to who have taken the initiative and express and explore. The college contributed for the magazine. magazine is an expression of the Education is a tool to enlighten students and their outstanding students, empower individuals and achievements in education and thereby help evolve the society towards extra-curricular activities. I believe a positive and progressive direction. the magazine will unfold the The college magazine is the best creativity of the students and set a medium for students to express their benchmark for the future ideas, opinions, imagination, concerns, contributors. I congratulate the questions, creativity, feelings, views and editorial committee for bringing out all that education has endowed them Mindroid, the first annual college with. I extend my hearty wishes for all magazine. the efforts taken towards the advancement of VETIAS.

6 MESSAGE FROM THE PRINCIPAL

Dr. Saravanan R. Principal

The essence of knowledge lies in the spirit of creative thinking, expression, and experimentation. In this regard, Mindroid has played a vital role as a platform for the students to think, reflect, create and innovate in multitudinous languages and genres. Creative writing is one of the most powerful media through which people engage with the world meaningfully and innovatively. It is a holistic art generated by introspection and retrospection, by self-questioning and a desire to seek answers, by imagination and a deeper understanding of realities. I am confident that the magazine will serve as a source of inspiration for the teachers as well as the students to contribute articles regularly in the future. I appreciate the Magazine Committee for this first edition of the College Annual Magazine Mindroid.

7 MESSAGE FROM MESSAGE FROM THE DEAN THE ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICER

Dr. Shakila Mathew Mr. Logesh Kumar S. Dean- Academics Administrative Officer

The world today is changing at such an It is a great pleasure to see the creative accelerated rate that we need to pause expressions of students who had and reflect on the entire system of contributed to Mindroid. The essential Education. As Margaret Mead said purpose of a college magazine is to “Children must be taught how to think, inform, engage, inspire and entertain a not what to think.” The college diverse readership by telling powerful magazine plays a vital role in the art of stories that present a compelling, making the children think. The first timely and honest portrait of the issue of Mindroid is the creative art of college and its extended family. It is students, and the words “fresh” and always a pleasure to be a part of a team “new” describe every page of this which strives to bring out the talents of publication. This issue of our college students and staff. I take this magazine is a milestone that marks our opportunity to congratulate the growth, unfolds our imagination, and editorial board for bringing out this gives life to our thoughts and magazine as per schedule, which in aspirations. It unleashes a wide itself is an achievement considering spectrum of creative skills ranging from the effort and time required. I wish writing to editing and even in that all our members of faculty and designing the magazine. I students soar high in uncharted skies acknowledge with gratitude all and bring glory to the world and their involved in the making of Mindroid. profession on the wings of education!

8

students from December 04- 06, 2019 at Chinmaya Gardens, Coimbatore. blood donation camp that was organised jointly with the RRC, YRC, NSS of Vellalar Conferences, participated in 3 National Workshops and in one College for Women, Erode and Vivekanandha Blood Donors Club on February 19, 2020. International Conference, published 3 research papers in UGC Medha ‘20, talent show, was conducted on January 11, 2020. The stage set a A total of 60 units was collected by our institution alone. and Scopus indexed journals, and been the Jury and Judge for perfect platform for students to break out from their shells and exhibit 2 events. Also, Mr. D. Dineshwaran, Assistant Professor of Tamil, their skills. VIPs who graced the institution include Justice Sathasivam P. and was awarded with the Best Faculty Award by Nature Science Dr. Edappadi K. Palaniswami. Foundation, Coimbatore on January 11, 2020. Pongal celebrations for the year 2020 were in the campus on January 13, 2020. Various competitions ranging from hut building Justice Sathasivam P., Hon’ble Governor of Kerala & Former Chief Justice of India, visited Two students were conferred with academic scholarships funded by the to traditional games like tug-of war and uri adithal were our institute on August 25, 2019. Present alongside were Mr. Kathiravan C., IAS, Collector Institution for their meritorious performance. conducted for the students. and District Magistrate - Erode, and Mr. Sakthi Ganesan S., IPS, SP - Erode. I am also happy to announce that the first issue of Sakshi, the bi-annual The Department of Tamil conducted a total of 6 programmes Dr. Edappadi K. Palaniswami, Hon’ble Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu, inaugurated the VET newsletter (English) and Saakshiyam, the bi-annual newsletter (Tamil) were including 4 guest lectures and 2 competitions. A few highlights from the Institute of Arts and Science - Golden Jubilee Building on August 28, 2019, as a part of released by our Secretary Thiru S.D. Chandrasekar and was received by Department of Tamil include the lecture on Tamil Engal Uyirukku Ner by the Golden Jubilee celebrations of the Vellalar Educational Trust. Other dignitaries who Dr. A Sridharan, Professor, School of Business Studies & Social Sciences, Dr. Ravikumar K. P., PGT, Kongu Matric Higher Secondary School, Erode, on graced the occasion include Mr. Sengottaiyan K. A., Minister for School Education, Christ University, Bengaluru on January 24, 2020. August 05, 2019; and an extempore conducted on the 113th birth Mr. Karuppannan K. C., Minister for Environment, Mr. Vasan G.K., President, Tamil anniversary of Bharat Ratna Kamaraj K., the third Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu on Maanila Congress, Mr. Yuvaraj M., Youth Wing - Tamil Manila Congress, Mr. Ramalingam The overall pass percentage of 84% for the November 2019 End July 15, 2019. K.V., Erode-West Constituency MLA, Mr. Thennarasu K. S., Erode-East Constituency MLA, Semester Examinations conducted by Bharathiar University reflects Mr. Vidiyal S. Sekar, Ex Kangeyam Constituency MLA, Thiru. S. D. Chandrasekar, the academic strength of our programmes. The Department of English conducted a total of 4 programmes including 2 guest Secretary and Mr. Kathiravan C., IAS, Collector, Erode. lectures, 1 extensive lecture and 1 workshop. A few highlights include a two-day workshop The academic year 2019-20 officially began on July 04, 2019 by lighting the on Transnationalism and Transactional English which was conducted by Dr. Kannamal S., Finally, I would like to mention a few achievements of our students kuthuvilakku by the members of the trust and the administrative body of the Rtd. Associate Professor and Head, Vellalar College for Women, Erode & Head, Mindful Steps, Harini V., I B. A. Sociology, was the runner-up at the District level Elocution competition sister concerns. Keerthi, the Students’ Union was inaugurated on by our Coimbatore on January 07, 08, 2020 and a guest lecture on Aspire to Inspire by on Today’s Problems and Solutions of India conducted by the YRC of Gobi Arts and ANNUAL SecretaryThiru. S. D. Chandrasekhar on July 18, 2020. Dr. Kanagasabapathi P., Dr. Malliga Ramasamy, Rtd. Associate Professor and Head, Vellalar College for Women, Erode Science, Gobi on August 28, 2019. She also participated as a speaker in Urimai Kural, a Director of The Shipping Corporation of India, Mumbai, and member of on March 04, 2020. show of Makkal Television and the same was telecast on September 29, 2019. She was REPORT ICSSR & MIDS, Chennai was the chief guest of the day. also presented with the Best Speaker Award. The Department of Sociology conducted a total of 5 programmes including 4 guest A total of 25 guest lectures, 6 workshops, 9 competitions, one lectures and 1 workshop. A few highlights include a guest Lecture on Theoretical Kaviparameshwari E., I B. Com. represented Bharathiar University at the South Zone national conference, 9 celebrations and 9 club activities were Perspectives in Sociology which was delivered by Dr. C. Venkatachalam, Rtd. Head & Inter - University Football Tournament held at Christ University from October 28 to conducted this academic year. A few highlights of the general Professor, Department of Sociology, Periyar University, Salem on January 23, 2020 and a November 1, 2019. “Without continual growth and progress, such programmes that were conducted are as follows: one-day workshop on Emerging Challenges in Learning and Teaching which was words as improvement, achievement, and suc- conducted on February 12, 2020. Dr. S. Sampath Kumar, Professor & Head, Department of Thinakar M. & Hari Haran V. of I B. A. English Literature, Akkil of I B. Com. C. A., International Yoga Day was observed on June 21, 2019. Yoga cess have no meaning” said Benjamin Franklin. I Sociology & Population Studies, Bharathiar University, Dr. F. X. Lovelina Little Flower, Gowtham S. & Boopathi S. of I B. Com., contested in a mime show conducted by Nandha sessions were conducted by Ms. Mithra, an International am very glad to present to you the annual report for Professor and Head, Department of Social Work, Bharathiar University and College of Technology, Perundurai on September 12, 2019 and won the second prize. the year 2019-2020, which would be a perfect reflection Yoga Instructor from France and Brahmacharini Ms. Bhavani, Dr. P. Janardhana Kumar Reddy, Associate Professor, Department of Education, Bharathiar Yoga Instructor, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham. The event was of our growth, progress and success. University were the speakers. Rajeshwari S., I B. A. English Literature won the second prize in solo singing contest at presided by Mr. Palanisamy R. M., Ex Modakurichi Constituency VET Institute of Arts and Science founded in 2019 by the Nandha Arts and Science College. visionaries of Vellalar Education Trust, has blossomed into one MLA. The Department of Mathematics conducted a total of 3 programmes including 2 guest of the reputed institutions of Higher Education in Erode. Under lectures and 1 competition. A few highlights include the guest lecture by Dr. Parvathi R., Subashri T. J., I B. Com. P. A., won the Outstanding Participant Award at the Effective A pep talk was delivered by Mr. Harisudan C. K. (Former Flying Officer), the guidance of Thiru. Kandasamy S. S., President, Associate Professor & Head, Department of Mathematics, Vellalar College for Women, Public Speaking Workshop conducted by JCI Salem rungs on February 29 & March 01, Indian Air Force, on August 31, 2019. He addressed on Politico- Economic & Thiru. S.D. Chandrasekhar, Secretary, and Thiru. Arun P. K. P., Erode on Free Open Source Software (FOSS) on September 21, 2019 and Unite @ 2020 at Yercaud. Treasurer. VET Institute of Arts and Science continues to forge forward Administrative Challenges in Jammu & Kashmir. Velmath, an inter-college competition, which was conducted in collaboration with with the strategic concept of educate, elevate and empower by fostering the Department of Mathematics CA, Vellalar College for Women, Erode on As I reach the end of the report, I place my salutations to our founders, the management An orientation on Cracking Government Examinations was conducted on learning to bring about equity in the society. January 07, 2020. and the administrative team of VET Institute of Arts and Science. I am grateful to our September 26, 2019, by Mr. K. Devarajan, Founder, Dev’s Academy & Director of President, Secretary, Treasurer, Dean - Academics, Administrative Officer, and the Government Examinations (Rtd.). He detailed on the plans of action and approaches Along with the under-graduate courses offered in B.A. English Literature, The Department of Commerce conducted a total of 9 programmes members of our faculty who constantly support and motivate all our academic towards the examinations. B.A. Sociology, B.Com., B.Com. Computer Applications and B.Com. Professional including 8 guest lectures and 1 National Conference. A few highlights milestones. I also place my salutation to the students, the pillars of the institution, upon Accounting, the institution is to offer B. Com. Accounting & Finance, B. Com. with include the guest lecture on Impact of Commerce on Indian whose achievement the growth of our nation is placed. I thank the parents for their Athulya: Battle of the Brains, a South-Indian level quiz contest was hosted for students of Business Intelligence, B.B.A., B.B.A. with Business Analytics, B.Sc. Computer Science, Economy by Dr. Tamilarasu A., Associate Professor of Accounting & trust in us. We value your presence here, and hope for your continued support in all our grade 11 & 12 on October 10, 2019. The event was presided by B.Sc. Computer Science with Artificial Intelligence from the academic year 2020-21 Finance, Ambo University, Ethiopia on July 26, 2019 and a one-day endeavours. I congratulate the prize winners in advance and wish every student a very Thiru. S. D. Chandrasekar, Secretary. Dr. Rangarajan M., President-Coimbatore Quiz Circle, & onward. National level conference on Mudra Scheme was organized on January bright and promising future. Rtd. Associate Professor of Commerce, PSG College of Arts and Science, Coimbatore, was the 24, 2020 with Dr. A Sridharan, Professor, School of Business Studies & Quiz Master. 230 students from 25 schools participated and narrowed down to the finale’. The institution has signed MoUs with Dev’s IAS Academy for UPSC and TNPSC coaching; IBM Social Sciences, Christ University, Bengaluru as the chief Among society’s many institutions, higher education institutions have the singular Samjanson Prince & Sanjith S., of Bharathi Vidya Bhavan, Erode, were the winners, Harinika J. for industrial bridge courses on software; reputed auditors for CA-CPT training; and Helen guest. responsibility of shaping a nation’s future. The students in these higher education M., & Mithun Chandar M., of Vellalar Vidyalayaa Senior Secondary School, Erode, were the first O’Grady International EduDrama Academy for theatre arts. Weekly classes are conducted as per institutions hese are our future leaders and hopefully, change agents who will bring runners-up and Raghul Karthik B. M., & Raagan U., of Bharathi Vidya Bhavan, Erode, were the these Memorandums. A total of 7 programmes including 4 awareness lectures and 3 activities was about social justice. As we progress and develop, it is our vision that will bring meaning second runners-up. They were awarded Rs. 15,000, Rs. 7000, Rs. 3000 respectively. conducted jointly by the YRC and NSS clubs. A few highlights include the medical and fulfilment to our work as educators. Along with the members of our faculty, I One of the strongest pillars of our institution is our teaching fraternity. So far, the members of awareness programme that was organised in view of World First-Aid Day on September assure that we would strive to place ourselves on the global educational map. our faculty have delivered 18 lectures/ workshops, presented 3 research papers in International An outbound training programme on Holistic living and education was organized for the 13, 2019 with Dr. Kathirvel S., Pediatrics / Neonatologist, SIMS, Erode, as the guest and the Thankyou. 9 students from December 04- 06, 2019 at Chinmaya Gardens, Coimbatore. blood donation camp that was organised jointly with the RRC, YRC, NSS of Vellalar Conferences, participated in 3 National Workshops and in one College for Women, Erode and Vivekanandha Blood Donors Club on February 19, 2020. International Conference, published 3 research papers in UGC Medha ‘20, talent show, was conducted on January 11, 2020. The stage set a A total of 60 units was collected by our institution alone. and Scopus indexed journals, and been the Jury and Judge for perfect platform for students to break out from their shells and exhibit 2 events. Also, Mr. D. Dineshwaran, Assistant Professor of Tamil, their skills. VIPs who graced the institution include Justice Sathasivam P. and was awarded with the Best Faculty Award by Nature Science Dr. Edappadi K. Palaniswami. Foundation, Coimbatore on January 11, 2020. Pongal celebrations for the year 2020 were in the campus on January 13, 2020. Various competitions ranging from hut building Justice Sathasivam P., Hon’ble Governor of Kerala & Former Chief Justice of India, visited Two students were conferred with academic scholarships funded by the to traditional games like tug-of war and uri adithal were our institute on August 25, 2019. Present alongside were Mr. Kathiravan C., IAS, Collector Institution for their meritorious performance. conducted for the students. and District Magistrate - Erode, and Mr. Sakthi Ganesan S., IPS, SP - Erode. I am also happy to announce that the first issue of Sakshi, the bi-annual The Department of Tamil conducted a total of 6 programmes Dr. Edappadi K. Palaniswami, Hon’ble Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu, inaugurated the VET newsletter (English) and Saakshiyam, the bi-annual newsletter (Tamil) were including 4 guest lectures and 2 competitions. A few highlights from the Institute of Arts and Science - Golden Jubilee Building on August 28, 2019, as a part of released by our Secretary Thiru S.D. Chandrasekar and was received by Department of Tamil include the lecture on Tamil Engal Uyirukku Ner by the Golden Jubilee celebrations of the Vellalar Educational Trust. Other dignitaries who Dr. A Sridharan, Professor, School of Business Studies & Social Sciences, Dr. Ravikumar K. P., PGT, Kongu Matric Higher Secondary School, Erode, on graced the occasion include Mr. Sengottaiyan K. A., Minister for School Education, Christ University, Bengaluru on January 24, 2020. August 05, 2019; and an extempore conducted on the 113th birth Mr. Karuppannan K. C., Minister for Environment, Mr. Vasan G.K., President, Tamil anniversary of Bharat Ratna Kamaraj K., the third Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu on Maanila Congress, Mr. Yuvaraj M., Youth Wing - Tamil Manila Congress, Mr. Ramalingam The overall pass percentage of 84% for the November 2019 End July 15, 2019. K.V., Erode-West Constituency MLA, Mr. Thennarasu K. S., Erode-East Constituency MLA, Semester Examinations conducted by Bharathiar University reflects Mr. Vidiyal S. Sekar, Ex Kangeyam Constituency MLA, Thiru. S. D. Chandrasekar, the academic strength of our programmes. The Department of English conducted a total of 4 programmes including 2 guest Secretary and Mr. Kathiravan C., IAS, Collector, Erode. lectures, 1 extensive lecture and 1 workshop. A few highlights include a two-day workshop The academic year 2019-20 officially began on July 04, 2019 by lighting the on Transnationalism and Transactional English which was conducted by Dr. Kannamal S., Finally, I would like to mention a few achievements of our students kuthuvilakku by the members of the trust and the administrative body of the Rtd. Associate Professor and Head, Vellalar College for Women, Erode & Head, Mindful Steps, Harini V., I B. A. Sociology, was the runner-up at the District level Elocution competition sister concerns. Keerthi, the Students’ Union was inaugurated on by our Coimbatore on January 07, 08, 2020 and a guest lecture on Aspire to Inspire by on Today’s Problems and Solutions of India conducted by the YRC of Gobi Arts and SecretaryThiru. S. D. Chandrasekhar on July 18, 2020. Dr. Kanagasabapathi P., Dr. Malliga Ramasamy, Rtd. Associate Professor and Head, Vellalar College for Women, Erode Science, Gobi on August 28, 2019. She also participated as a speaker in Urimai Kural, a Director of The Shipping Corporation of India, Mumbai, and member of on March 04, 2020. show of Makkal Television and the same was telecast on September 29, 2019. She was ICSSR & MIDS, Chennai was the chief guest of the day. also presented with the Best Speaker Award. The Department of Sociology conducted a total of 5 programmes including 4 guest A total of 25 guest lectures, 6 workshops, 9 competitions, one lectures and 1 workshop. A few highlights include a guest Lecture on Theoretical Kaviparameshwari E., I B. Com. represented Bharathiar University at the South Zone national conference, 9 celebrations and 9 club activities were Perspectives in Sociology which was delivered by Dr. C. Venkatachalam, Rtd. Head & Inter - University Football Tournament held at Christ University from October 28 to conducted this academic year. A few highlights of the general Professor, Department of Sociology, Periyar University, Salem on January 23, 2020 and a November 1, 2019. “Without continual growth and progress, such programmes that were conducted are as follows: one-day workshop on Emerging Challenges in Learning and Teaching which was words as improvement, achievement, and suc- conducted on February 12, 2020. Dr. S. Sampath Kumar, Professor & Head, Department of Thinakar M. & Hari Haran V. of I B. A. English Literature, Akkil of I B. Com. C. A., International Yoga Day was observed on June 21, 2019. Yoga cess have no meaning” said Benjamin Franklin. I Sociology & Population Studies, Bharathiar University, Dr. F. X. Lovelina Little Flower, Gowtham S. & Boopathi S. of I B. Com., contested in a mime show conducted by Nandha sessions were conducted by Ms. Mithra, an International am very glad to present to you the annual report for Professor and Head, Department of Social Work, Bharathiar University and College of Technology, Perundurai on September 12, 2019 and won the second prize. the year 2019-2020, which would be a perfect reflection Yoga Instructor from France and Brahmacharini Ms. Bhavani, Dr. P. Janardhana Kumar Reddy, Associate Professor, Department of Education, Bharathiar Yoga Instructor, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham. The event was of our growth, progress and success. University were the speakers. Rajeshwari S., I B. A. English Literature won the second prize in solo singing contest at presided by Mr. Palanisamy R. M., Ex Modakurichi Constituency VET Institute of Arts and Science founded in 2019 by the Nandha Arts and Science College. visionaries of Vellalar Education Trust, has blossomed into one MLA. The Department of Mathematics conducted a total of 3 programmes including 2 guest of the reputed institutions of Higher Education in Erode. Under lectures and 1 competition. A few highlights include the guest lecture by Dr. Parvathi R., Subashri T. J., I B. Com. P. A., won the Outstanding Participant Award at the Effective A pep talk was delivered by Mr. Harisudan C. K. (Former Flying Officer), the guidance of Thiru. Kandasamy S. S., President, Associate Professor & Head, Department of Mathematics, Vellalar College for Women, Public Speaking Workshop conducted by JCI Salem rungs on February 29 & March 01, Indian Air Force, on August 31, 2019. He addressed on Politico- Economic & Thiru. S.D. Chandrasekhar, Secretary, and Thiru. Arun P. K. P., Erode on Free Open Source Software (FOSS) on September 21, 2019 and Unite @ 2020 at Yercaud. Treasurer. VET Institute of Arts and Science continues to forge forward Administrative Challenges in Jammu & Kashmir. Velmath, an inter-college competition, which was conducted in collaboration with with the strategic concept of educate, elevate and empower by fostering the Department of Mathematics CA, Vellalar College for Women, Erode on As I reach the end of the report, I place my salutations to our founders, the management An orientation on Cracking Government Examinations was conducted on learning to bring about equity in the society. January 07, 2020. and the administrative team of VET Institute of Arts and Science. I am grateful to our September 26, 2019, by Mr. K. Devarajan, Founder, Dev’s Academy & Director of President, Secretary, Treasurer, Dean - Academics, Administrative Officer, and the Government Examinations (Rtd.). He detailed on the plans of action and approaches Along with the under-graduate courses offered in B.A. English Literature, The Department of Commerce conducted a total of 9 programmes members of our faculty who constantly support and motivate all our academic towards the examinations. B.A. Sociology, B.Com., B.Com. Computer Applications and B.Com. Professional including 8 guest lectures and 1 National Conference. A few highlights milestones. I also place my salutation to the students, the pillars of the institution, upon Accounting, the institution is to offer B. Com. Accounting & Finance, B. Com. with include the guest lecture on Impact of Commerce on Indian whose achievement the growth of our nation is placed. I thank the parents for their Athulya: Battle of the Brains, a South-Indian level quiz contest was hosted for students of Business Intelligence, B.B.A., B.B.A. with Business Analytics, B.Sc. Computer Science, Economy by Dr. Tamilarasu A., Associate Professor of Accounting & trust in us. We value your presence here, and hope for your continued support in all our grade 11 & 12 on October 10, 2019. The event was presided by B.Sc. Computer Science with Artificial Intelligence from the academic year 2020-21 Finance, Ambo University, Ethiopia on July 26, 2019 and a one-day endeavours. I congratulate the prize winners in advance and wish every student a very Thiru. S. D. Chandrasekar, Secretary. Dr. Rangarajan M., President-Coimbatore Quiz Circle, & onward. National level conference on Mudra Scheme was organized on January bright and promising future. Rtd. Associate Professor of Commerce, PSG College of Arts and Science, Coimbatore, was the 24, 2020 with Dr. A Sridharan, Professor, School of Business Studies & Quiz Master. 230 students from 25 schools participated and narrowed down to the finale’. The institution has signed MoUs with Dev’s IAS Academy for UPSC and TNPSC coaching; IBM Social Sciences, Christ University, Bengaluru as the chief Among society’s many institutions, higher education institutions have the singular Samjanson Prince & Sanjith S., of Bharathi Vidya Bhavan, Erode, were the winners, Harinika J. for industrial bridge courses on software; reputed auditors for CA-CPT training; and Helen guest. responsibility of shaping a nation’s future. The students in these higher education M., & Mithun Chandar M., of Vellalar Vidyalayaa Senior Secondary School, Erode, were the first O’Grady International EduDrama Academy for theatre arts. Weekly classes are conducted as per institutions hese are our future leaders and hopefully, change agents who will bring runners-up and Raghul Karthik B. M., & Raagan U., of Bharathi Vidya Bhavan, Erode, were the these Memorandums. A total of 7 programmes including 4 awareness lectures and 3 activities was about social justice. As we progress and develop, it is our vision that will bring meaning second runners-up. They were awarded Rs. 15,000, Rs. 7000, Rs. 3000 respectively. conducted jointly by the YRC and NSS clubs. A few highlights include the medical and fulfilment to our work as educators. Along with the members of our faculty, I One of the strongest pillars of our institution is our teaching fraternity. So far, the members of awareness programme that was organised in view of World First-Aid Day on September assure that we would strive to place ourselves on the global educational map. An outbound training programme on Holistic living and education was organized for the our faculty have delivered 18 lectures/ workshops, presented 3 research papers in International 13, 2019 with Dr. Kathirvel S., Pediatrics / Neonatologist, SIMS, Erode, as the guest and the Thankyou. 10 students from December 04- 06, 2019 at Chinmaya Gardens, Coimbatore. blood donation camp that was organised jointly with the RRC, YRC, NSS of Vellalar Conferences, participated in 3 National Workshops and in one College for Women, Erode and Vivekanandha Blood Donors Club on February 19, 2020. International Conference, published 3 research papers in UGC Medha ‘20, talent show, was conducted on January 11, 2020. The stage set a A total of 60 units was collected by our institution alone. and Scopus indexed journals, and been the Jury and Judge for perfect platform for students to break out from their shells and exhibit 2 events. Also, Mr. D. Dineshwaran, Assistant Professor of Tamil, their skills. VIPs who graced the institution include Justice Sathasivam P. and was awarded with the Best Faculty Award by Nature Science Dr. Edappadi K. Palaniswami. Foundation, Coimbatore on January 11, 2020. Pongal celebrations for the year 2020 were in the campus on January 13, 2020. Various competitions ranging from hut building Justice Sathasivam P., Hon’ble Governor of Kerala & Former Chief Justice of India, visited Two students were conferred with academic scholarships funded by the to traditional games like tug-of war and uri adithal were our institute on August 25, 2019. Present alongside were Mr. Kathiravan C., IAS, Collector Institution for their meritorious performance. conducted for the students. and District Magistrate - Erode, and Mr. Sakthi Ganesan S., IPS, SP - Erode. I am also happy to announce that the first issue of Sakshi, the bi-annual The Department of Tamil conducted a total of 6 programmes Dr. Edappadi K. Palaniswami, Hon’ble Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu, inaugurated the VET newsletter (English) and Saakshiyam, the bi-annual newsletter (Tamil) were including 4 guest lectures and 2 competitions. A few highlights from the Institute of Arts and Science - Golden Jubilee Building on August 28, 2019, as a part of released by our Secretary Thiru S.D. Chandrasekar and was received by Department of Tamil include the lecture on Tamil Engal Uyirukku Ner by the Golden Jubilee celebrations of the Vellalar Educational Trust. Other dignitaries who Dr. A Sridharan, Professor, School of Business Studies & Social Sciences, Dr. Ravikumar K. P., PGT, Kongu Matric Higher Secondary School, Erode, on graced the occasion include Mr. Sengottaiyan K. A., Minister for School Education, Christ University, Bengaluru on January 24, 2020. August 05, 2019; and an extempore conducted on the 113th birth Mr. Karuppannan K. C., Minister for Environment, Mr. Vasan G.K., President, Tamil anniversary of Bharat Ratna Kamaraj K., the third Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu on Maanila Congress, Mr. Yuvaraj M., Youth Wing - Tamil Manila Congress, Mr. Ramalingam The overall pass percentage of 84% for the November 2019 End July 15, 2019. K.V., Erode-West Constituency MLA, Mr. Thennarasu K. S., Erode-East Constituency MLA, Semester Examinations conducted by Bharathiar University reflects Mr. Vidiyal S. Sekar, Ex Kangeyam Constituency MLA, Thiru. S. D. Chandrasekar, the academic strength of our programmes. The Department of English conducted a total of 4 programmes including 2 guest Secretary and Mr. Kathiravan C., IAS, Collector, Erode. lectures, 1 extensive lecture and 1 workshop. A few highlights include a two-day workshop The academic year 2019-20 officially began on July 04, 2019 by lighting the on Transnationalism and Transactional English which was conducted by Dr. Kannamal S., Finally, I would like to mention a few achievements of our students kuthuvilakku by the members of the trust and the administrative body of the Rtd. Associate Professor and Head, Vellalar College for Women, Erode & Head, Mindful Steps, Harini V., I B. A. Sociology, was the runner-up at the District level Elocution competition sister concerns. Keerthi, the Students’ Union was inaugurated on by our Coimbatore on January 07, 08, 2020 and a guest lecture on Aspire to Inspire by on Today’s Problems and Solutions of India conducted by the YRC of Gobi Arts and SecretaryThiru. S. D. Chandrasekhar on July 18, 2020. Dr. Kanagasabapathi P., Dr. Malliga Ramasamy, Rtd. Associate Professor and Head, Vellalar College for Women, Erode Science, Gobi on August 28, 2019. She also participated as a speaker in Urimai Kural, a Director of The Shipping Corporation of India, Mumbai, and member of on March 04, 2020. show of Makkal Television and the same was telecast on September 29, 2019. She was ICSSR & MIDS, Chennai was the chief guest of the day. also presented with the Best Speaker Award. The Department of Sociology conducted a total of 5 programmes including 4 guest A total of 25 guest lectures, 6 workshops, 9 competitions, one lectures and 1 workshop. A few highlights include a guest Lecture on Theoretical Kaviparameshwari E., I B. Com. represented Bharathiar University at the South Zone national conference, 9 celebrations and 9 club activities were Perspectives in Sociology which was delivered by Dr. C. Venkatachalam, Rtd. Head & Inter - University Football Tournament held at Christ University from October 28 to conducted this academic year. A few highlights of the general Professor, Department of Sociology, Periyar University, Salem on January 23, 2020 and a November 1, 2019. “Without continual growth and progress, such programmes that were conducted are as follows: one-day workshop on Emerging Challenges in Learning and Teaching which was words as improvement, achievement, and suc- conducted on February 12, 2020. Dr. S. Sampath Kumar, Professor & Head, Department of Thinakar M. & Hari Haran V. of I B. A. English Literature, Akkil of I B. Com. C. A., International Yoga Day was observed on June 21, 2019. Yoga cess have no meaning” said Benjamin Franklin. I Sociology & Population Studies, Bharathiar University, Dr. F. X. Lovelina Little Flower, Gowtham S. & Boopathi S. of I B. Com., contested in a mime show conducted by Nandha sessions were conducted by Ms. Mithra, an International am very glad to present to you the annual report for Professor and Head, Department of Social Work, Bharathiar University and College of Technology, Perundurai on September 12, 2019 and won the second prize. the year 2019-2020, which would be a perfect reflection Yoga Instructor from France and Brahmacharini Ms. Bhavani, Dr. P. Janardhana Kumar Reddy, Associate Professor, Department of Education, Bharathiar Yoga Instructor, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham. The event was of our growth, progress and success. University were the speakers. Rajeshwari S., I B. A. English Literature won the second prize in solo singing contest at presided by Mr. Palanisamy R. M., Ex Modakurichi Constituency VET Institute of Arts and Science founded in 2019 by the Nandha Arts and Science College. visionaries of Vellalar Education Trust, has blossomed into one MLA. The Department of Mathematics conducted a total of 3 programmes including 2 guest of the reputed institutions of Higher Education in Erode. Under lectures and 1 competition. A few highlights include the guest lecture by Dr. Parvathi R., Subashri T. J., I B. Com. P. A., won the Outstanding Participant Award at the Effective A pep talk was delivered by Mr. Harisudan C. K. (Former Flying Officer), the guidance of Thiru. Kandasamy S. S., President, Associate Professor & Head, Department of Mathematics, Vellalar College for Women, Public Speaking Workshop conducted by JCI Salem rungs on February 29 & March 01, Indian Air Force, on August 31, 2019. He addressed on Politico- Economic & Thiru. S.D. Chandrasekhar, Secretary, and Thiru. Arun P. K. P., Erode on Free Open Source Software (FOSS) on September 21, 2019 and Unite @ 2020 at Yercaud. Treasurer. VET Institute of Arts and Science continues to forge forward Administrative Challenges in Jammu & Kashmir. Velmath, an inter-college competition, which was conducted in collaboration with with the strategic concept of educate, elevate and empower by fostering the Department of Mathematics CA, Vellalar College for Women, Erode on As I reach the end of the report, I place my salutations to our founders, the management An orientation on Cracking Government Examinations was conducted on learning to bring about equity in the society. January 07, 2020. and the administrative team of VET Institute of Arts and Science. I am grateful to our September 26, 2019, by Mr. K. Devarajan, Founder, Dev’s Academy & Director of President, Secretary, Treasurer, Dean - Academics, Administrative Officer, and the Government Examinations (Rtd.). He detailed on the plans of action and approaches Along with the under-graduate courses offered in B.A. English Literature, The Department of Commerce conducted a total of 9 programmes members of our faculty who constantly support and motivate all our academic towards the examinations. B.A. Sociology, B.Com., B.Com. Computer Applications and B.Com. Professional including 8 guest lectures and 1 National Conference. A few highlights milestones. I also place my salutation to the students, the pillars of the institution, upon Accounting, the institution is to offer B. Com. Accounting & Finance, B. Com. with include the guest lecture on Impact of Commerce on Indian whose achievement the growth of our nation is placed. I thank the parents for their Athulya: Battle of the Brains, a South-Indian level quiz contest was hosted for students of Business Intelligence, B.B.A., B.B.A. with Business Analytics, B.Sc. Computer Science, Economy by Dr. Tamilarasu A., Associate Professor of Accounting & trust in us. We value your presence here, and hope for your continued support in all our grade 11 & 12 on October 10, 2019. The event was presided by B.Sc. Computer Science with Artificial Intelligence from the academic year 2020-21 Finance, Ambo University, Ethiopia on July 26, 2019 and a one-day endeavours. I congratulate the prize winners in advance and wish every student a very Thiru. S. D. Chandrasekar, Secretary. Dr. Rangarajan M., President-Coimbatore Quiz Circle, & onward. National level conference on Mudra Scheme was organized on January bright and promising future. Rtd. Associate Professor of Commerce, PSG College of Arts and Science, Coimbatore, was the 24, 2020 with Dr. A Sridharan, Professor, School of Business Studies & Quiz Master. 230 students from 25 schools participated and narrowed down to the finale’. The institution has signed MoUs with Dev’s IAS Academy for UPSC and TNPSC coaching; IBM Social Sciences, Christ University, Bengaluru as the chief Among society’s many institutions, higher education institutions have the singular Samjanson Prince & Sanjith S., of Bharathi Vidya Bhavan, Erode, were the winners, Harinika J. for industrial bridge courses on software; reputed auditors for CA-CPT training; and Helen guest. responsibility of shaping a nation’s future. The students in these higher education M., & Mithun Chandar M., of Vellalar Vidyalayaa Senior Secondary School, Erode, were the first O’Grady International EduDrama Academy for theatre arts. Weekly classes are conducted as per institutions hese are our future leaders and hopefully, change agents who will bring runners-up and Raghul Karthik B. M., & Raagan U., of Bharathi Vidya Bhavan, Erode, were the these Memorandums. A total of 7 programmes including 4 awareness lectures and 3 activities was about social justice. As we progress and develop, it is our vision that will bring meaning second runners-up. They were awarded Rs. 15,000, Rs. 7000, Rs. 3000 respectively. conducted jointly by the YRC and NSS clubs. A few highlights include the medical and fulfilment to our work as educators. Along with the members of our faculty, I One of the strongest pillars of our institution is our teaching fraternity. So far, the members of awareness programme that was organised in view of World First-Aid Day on September assure that we would strive to place ourselves on the global educational map. our faculty have delivered 18 lectures/ workshops, presented 3 research papers in International An outbound training programme on Holistic living and education was organized for the 13, 2019 with Dr. Kathirvel S., Pediatrics / Neonatologist, SIMS, Erode, as the guest and the Thankyou. 11 students from December 04- 06, 2019 at Chinmaya Gardens, Coimbatore. blood donation camp that was organised jointly with the RRC, YRC, NSS of Vellalar Conferences, participated in 3 National Workshops and in one College for Women, Erode and Vivekanandha Blood Donors Club on February 19, 2020. International Conference, published 3 research papers in UGC Medha ‘20, talent show, was conducted on January 11, 2020. The stage set a A total of 60 units was collected by our institution alone. and Scopus indexed journals, and been the Jury and Judge for perfect platform for students to break out from their shells and exhibit 2 events. Also, Mr. D. Dineshwaran, Assistant Professor of Tamil, their skills. VIPs who graced the institution include Justice Sathasivam P. and was awarded with the Best Faculty Award by Nature Science Dr. Edappadi K. Palaniswami. Foundation, Coimbatore on January 11, 2020. Pongal celebrations for the year 2020 were in the campus on January 13, 2020. Various competitions ranging from hut building Justice Sathasivam P., Hon’ble Governor of Kerala & Former Chief Justice of India, visited Two students were conferred with academic scholarships funded by the to traditional games like tug-of war and uri adithal were our institute on August 25, 2019. Present alongside were Mr. Kathiravan C., IAS, Collector Institution for their meritorious performance. conducted for the students. and District Magistrate - Erode, and Mr. Sakthi Ganesan S., IPS, SP - Erode. I am also happy to announce that the first issue of Sakshi, the bi-annual The Department of Tamil conducted a total of 6 programmes Dr. Edappadi K. Palaniswami, Hon’ble Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu, inaugurated the VET newsletter (English) and Saakshiyam, the bi-annual newsletter (Tamil) were including 4 guest lectures and 2 competitions. A few highlights from the Institute of Arts and Science - Golden Jubilee Building on August 28, 2019, as a part of released by our Secretary Thiru S.D. Chandrasekar and was received by Department of Tamil include the lecture on Tamil Engal Uyirukku Ner by the Golden Jubilee celebrations of the Vellalar Educational Trust. Other dignitaries who Dr. A Sridharan, Professor, School of Business Studies & Social Sciences, Dr. Ravikumar K. P., PGT, Kongu Matric Higher Secondary School, Erode, on graced the occasion include Mr. Sengottaiyan K. A., Minister for School Education, Christ University, Bengaluru on January 24, 2020. August 05, 2019; and an extempore conducted on the 113th birth Mr. Karuppannan K. C., Minister for Environment, Mr. Vasan G.K., President, Tamil anniversary of Bharat Ratna Kamaraj K., the third Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu on Maanila Congress, Mr. Yuvaraj M., Youth Wing - Tamil Manila Congress, Mr. Ramalingam The overall pass percentage of 84% for the November 2019 End July 15, 2019. K.V., Erode-West Constituency MLA, Mr. Thennarasu K. S., Erode-East Constituency MLA, Semester Examinations conducted by Bharathiar University reflects Mr. Vidiyal S. Sekar, Ex Kangeyam Constituency MLA, Thiru. S. D. Chandrasekar, the academic strength of our programmes. The Department of English conducted a total of 4 programmes including 2 guest Secretary and Mr. Kathiravan C., IAS, Collector, Erode. lectures, 1 extensive lecture and 1 workshop. A few highlights include a two-day workshop The academic year 2019-20 officially began on July 04, 2019 by lighting the on Transnationalism and Transactional English which was conducted by Dr. Kannamal S., Finally, I would like to mention a few achievements of our students kuthuvilakku by the members of the trust and the administrative body of the Rtd. Associate Professor and Head, Vellalar College for Women, Erode & Head, Mindful Steps, Harini V., I B. A. Sociology, was the runner-up at the District level Elocution competition sister concerns. Keerthi, the Students’ Union was inaugurated on by our Coimbatore on January 07, 08, 2020 and a guest lecture on Aspire to Inspire by on Today’s Problems and Solutions of India conducted by the YRC of Gobi Arts and SecretaryThiru. S. D. Chandrasekhar on July 18, 2020. Dr. Kanagasabapathi P., Dr. Malliga Ramasamy, Rtd. Associate Professor and Head, Vellalar College for Women, Erode Science, Gobi on August 28, 2019. She also participated as a speaker in Urimai Kural, a Director of The Shipping Corporation of India, Mumbai, and member of on March 04, 2020. show of Makkal Television and the same was telecast on September 29, 2019. She was ICSSR & MIDS, Chennai was the chief guest of the day. also presented with the Best Speaker Award. The Department of Sociology conducted a total of 5 programmes including 4 guest A total of 25 guest lectures, 6 workshops, 9 competitions, one lectures and 1 workshop. A few highlights include a guest Lecture on Theoretical Kaviparameshwari E., I B. Com. represented Bharathiar University at the South Zone national conference, 9 celebrations and 9 club activities were Perspectives in Sociology which was delivered by Dr. C. Venkatachalam, Rtd. Head & Inter - University Football Tournament held at Christ University from October 28 to conducted this academic year. A few highlights of the general Professor, Department of Sociology, Periyar University, Salem on January 23, 2020 and a November 1, 2019. “Without continual growth and progress, such programmes that were conducted are as follows: one-day workshop on Emerging Challenges in Learning and Teaching which was words as improvement, achievement, and suc- conducted on February 12, 2020. Dr. S. Sampath Kumar, Professor & Head, Department of Thinakar M. & Hari Haran V. of I B. A. English Literature, Akkil of I B. Com. C. A., International Yoga Day was observed on June 21, 2019. Yoga cess have no meaning” said Benjamin Franklin. I Sociology & Population Studies, Bharathiar University, Dr. F. X. Lovelina Little Flower, Gowtham S. & Boopathi S. of I B. Com., contested in a mime show conducted by Nandha sessions were conducted by Ms. Mithra, an International am very glad to present to you the annual report for Professor and Head, Department of Social Work, Bharathiar University and College of Technology, Perundurai on September 12, 2019 and won the second prize. the year 2019-2020, which would be a perfect reflection Yoga Instructor from France and Brahmacharini Ms. Bhavani, Dr. P. Janardhana Kumar Reddy, Associate Professor, Department of Education, Bharathiar Yoga Instructor, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham. The event was of our growth, progress and success. University were the speakers. Rajeshwari S., I B. A. English Literature won the second prize in solo singing contest at presided by Mr. Palanisamy R. M., Ex Modakurichi Constituency VET Institute of Arts and Science founded in 2019 by the Nandha Arts and Science College. visionaries of Vellalar Education Trust, has blossomed into one MLA. The Department of Mathematics conducted a total of 3 programmes including 2 guest of the reputed institutions of Higher Education in Erode. Under lectures and 1 competition. A few highlights include the guest lecture by Dr. Parvathi R., Subashri T. J., I B. Com. P. A., won the Outstanding Participant Award at the Effective A pep talk was delivered by Mr. Harisudan C. K. (Former Flying Officer), the guidance of Thiru. Kandasamy S. S., President, Associate Professor & Head, Department of Mathematics, Vellalar College for Women, Public Speaking Workshop conducted by JCI Salem rungs on February 29 & March 01, Indian Air Force, on August 31, 2019. He addressed on Politico- Economic & Thiru. S.D. Chandrasekhar, Secretary, and Thiru. Arun P. K. P., Erode on Free Open Source Software (FOSS) on September 21, 2019 and Unite @ 2020 at Yercaud. Treasurer. VET Institute of Arts and Science continues to forge forward Administrative Challenges in Jammu & Kashmir. Velmath, an inter-college competition, which was conducted in collaboration with with the strategic concept of educate, elevate and empower by fostering the Department of Mathematics CA, Vellalar College for Women, Erode on As I reach the end of the report, I place my salutations to our founders, the management An orientation on Cracking Government Examinations was conducted on learning to bring about equity in the society. January 07, 2020. and the administrative team of VET Institute of Arts and Science. I am grateful to our September 26, 2019, by Mr. K. Devarajan, Founder, Dev’s Academy & Director of President, Secretary, Treasurer, Dean - Academics, Administrative Officer, and the Government Examinations (Rtd.). He detailed on the plans of action and approaches Along with the under-graduate courses offered in B.A. English Literature, The Department of Commerce conducted a total of 9 programmes members of our faculty who constantly support and motivate all our academic towards the examinations. B.A. Sociology, B.Com., B.Com. Computer Applications and B.Com. Professional including 8 guest lectures and 1 National Conference. A few highlights milestones. I also place my salutation to the students, the pillars of the institution, upon Accounting, the institution is to offer B. Com. Accounting & Finance, B. Com. with include the guest lecture on Impact of Commerce on Indian whose achievement the growth of our nation is placed. I thank the parents for their Athulya: Battle of the Brains, a South-Indian level quiz contest was hosted for students of Business Intelligence, B.B.A., B.B.A. with Business Analytics, B.Sc. Computer Science, Economy by Dr. Tamilarasu A., Associate Professor of Accounting & trust in us. We value your presence here, and hope for your continued support in all our grade 11 & 12 on October 10, 2019. The event was presided by B.Sc. Computer Science with Artificial Intelligence from the academic year 2020-21 Finance, Ambo University, Ethiopia on July 26, 2019 and a one-day endeavours. I congratulate the prize winners in advance and wish every student a very Thiru. S. D. Chandrasekar, Secretary. Dr. Rangarajan M., President-Coimbatore Quiz Circle, & onward. National level conference on Mudra Scheme was organized on January bright and promising future. Rtd. Associate Professor of Commerce, PSG College of Arts and Science, Coimbatore, was the 24, 2020 with Dr. A Sridharan, Professor, School of Business Studies & Quiz Master. 230 students from 25 schools participated and narrowed down to the finale’. The institution has signed MoUs with Dev’s IAS Academy for UPSC and TNPSC coaching; IBM Social Sciences, Christ University, Bengaluru as the chief Among society’s many institutions, higher education institutions have the singular Samjanson Prince & Sanjith S., of Bharathi Vidya Bhavan, Erode, were the winners, Harinika J. for industrial bridge courses on software; reputed auditors for CA-CPT training; and Helen guest. responsibility of shaping a nation’s future. The students in these higher education M., & Mithun Chandar M., of Vellalar Vidyalayaa Senior Secondary School, Erode, were the first O’Grady International EduDrama Academy for theatre arts. Weekly classes are conducted as per institutions hese are our future leaders and hopefully, change agents who will bring runners-up and Raghul Karthik B. M., & Raagan U., of Bharathi Vidya Bhavan, Erode, were the these Memorandums. A total of 7 programmes including 4 awareness lectures and 3 activities was about social justice. As we progress and develop, it is our vision that will bring meaning second runners-up. They were awarded Rs. 15,000, Rs. 7000, Rs. 3000 respectively. conducted jointly by the YRC and NSS clubs. A few highlights include the medical and fulfilment to our work as educators. Along with the members of our faculty, I One of the strongest pillars of our institution is our teaching fraternity. So far, the members of awareness programme that was organised in view of World First-Aid Day on September assure that we would strive to place ourselves on the global educational map. our faculty have delivered 18 lectures/ workshops, presented 3 research papers in International An outbound training programme on Holistic living and education was organized for the 13, 2019 with Dr. Kathirvel S., Pediatrics / Neonatologist, SIMS, Erode, as the guest and the Thankyou. 1412 FACULTY ACHIEVEMENTS

Mr. Antony P. T. and Ms. Dhivya J., two candidates of Dr. Saravanan R., Principal, were declared qualified for the award of Ph.D. of Bharathiar University. He also delivered the inaugural address for the national conference on Recent Advancements in Business Practices at Nehru Institute of Management Studies on March, 08, 2020.

Dr. Shakila Mathew, Dean - Academics, delivered an orientation lecture on Human Values and the Role of Education at Vellalar College of Engineering and Technology, Erode on August 07, 2019; conducted a Workshop on Classroom Management for the teachers of Vellalar Matric HSS, Erode on October 02, 2019; trained the language techers from the SNR Group of Institutions, Coimbatore for Key English Test & Preliminary English Test on February 13 & 14, 2020; a session on Tips to Improve Communicative Skills for all teachers and session on Pronunciation for english language teachers on February 22, 2020.

Mr. Logesh Kumar S., Administrative Officer, delivered a guest lecture on Entrepreneurship for Engineers at Vellalar College of Engineering and Technology, Erode on August 07 & 08, 2019; Entrepreneurship: A Key to Success at PSG College of Arts and Science, Coimbatore on September 16, 2019; and Consumer Behaviour at Vellalar College for Women, Erode on September 24, 2019. He was the Guest of Honour for CS FETE- Food Fest organised at CS Academy, Erode on August 18, 2019.

Dr. Nallaswamy V. P., Associate Professor and Head, Department of Commerce, delivered a guest lecture on Projects Using VB 6.0 at Sasurie College of Arts and Science, Vijayamangalam on August 06, 2019; Financial Management at Sona College of Technology, Salem on September 21, 2019; Financial Management and Project Report Preparation at NIFT-TEA Knitwear Fashion Institute, Tirupur on November 18, 2019; Data Analytics using SPSS at Dr. NGP Arts and Science College, Coimbatore on January 30, 2020; Accounting Procedure in Hire Purchase and Installment Accounting at Sri Krishna Adithya College of Arts and Science, Coimbatore on February 17, 2020; acted as the Guest and Jury for Bix Fiesta 2k20, a state level intercollegiate meet, at Bharathidasan College of Arts and Science, Erode on February 06, 2020; and published a research paper entitled Impact on Financial Inclusion in the Successful Implantation of PMJDY Scheme at Erode District of Tamil Nadu in Volume 68 Issue 30 of Our Heritage.

13 Dr. Vellingiri P., Associate Professor of Commerce, delivered a guest lecture on Entreprenuership Development at Saradha College for Women, Gobichettipalayam on August 24, 2019; and published a research paper entitled Impact on Financial Inclusion in the Successful Implantation of PMJDY Scheme at Erode District of Tamil Nadu in Volume 68 Issue 30 of Our Heritage.

Dr. Chitra Devi J., Associate Professor and Head, Department of Sociology, delivered a guest lecture on Gender Sensitization at Mother Teresa Women's Universty, (Extension Centre), Nilakkottai on September 09, 2019.

Ms. Radhika C., Assistant Professor of Mathematics, handled a session on Defuzzification of Intuitionistic Fuzzy Sets for a DST-SHE sponsored Internship Programme at Vellalar College for Women, Erode conducted between May 25, 2019 and July 05, 2019; Introduction to LATEX at Vellalar College for Women, Erode on February 08, 2020; and presented a paper entitled An Application of Temporal Intuitionistic Fuzzy Set in Feature Selection in the international conference on Mathematical Techniques and Applications, on January 30, 31 & February 1, 2020 at SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai.

Mr. Dineshwaran D., Assistant Professor of Tamil, was awarded with Best Faculty Award by Nature Science Foundation, Coimbatore on January 11, 2020.

Ms. Kaviya K., Assistant Professor of English presented a research paper entitled Trauma of Refused Identity in North Korea as Portrayed in Record of a Defection in The Accusation: Forbidden Stories from inside North Korea by Bandi in the International Conference on Enlightenment through English Language and Literature on January 31, 2020 and the same was published in Research Journal of English Language and Literature’s Vol.8 Issue 1: 2020 & delivered a guest lecture on Communicative English at Vivekanandha Arts and Science College, Sankari on February 28, 2020.

Dr. Prabu G., Assistant Professor of Sociology, presented a research paper entitled Gender Disparity in Health: A Quantitative analysis among the Rural Elderly in India in the Multidisciplinary International Conference on Social and Life Sciences with the theme of "Gender, Health, Information and the Environment" held during February 27-29, 2020 at East West University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.

14 STUDENT ACHIEVEMENTS

Harini V., I BA Sociology, was the runner-up at the District Level Elocution competition on Today’s Problems and Solutions of India conducted by the YRC of Gobi Arts and Science on August 28, 2019.She also participated as a speaker in Urimai Kural, a debate entitled The Key to Succuess of the Younger Genereation is: Money, or Knowledge held for school and college students by Makkal Television and the same was telecast on September 29, 2019. She was also presented with the Best Speaker Award.

Thinakar M. & Hari Haran V. of I BA English Literature, Akkil of I BCom CA, Gowtham S. & Boopathi S. of I BCom, contested in a mime show conducted at Nandha College of Technology, Perundurai on and won the second prize.

Rajeshwari S., I BA English Literatuure won the second prize in solo singing Contest at Nandha Arts and Science College along with a cash prize of Rs. 750.

Subhasri T. J., I B Com PA, won the Outstanding Participant Award at the Effective Public Speaking Workshop conducted by JCI Salem rungs on February 29 & March 01, 2020 at Yercaud.

ACADEMIC PROFICIENCY AWARDEES FOR SEMESTER I:

Anupriya M Kaviparameshwari E I BA English Literature I BCom

Agalya R Khusi V I BA Sociology I BCom CA

Loga Prabhaa K Gokul K I BA Sociology I BCom PA

15 SPORTS ACHIEVEMENTS

Kaviparameshwari E., I BCom, represented Bharathiar University at the South Zone Inter-University Football Tournament held at Christ University from October 28 to November 1, 2019.

VIDYUTHI ‘20 RESULTS

CRICKET NITHISH KUMAR S. I B. Com C. A. VOLLEY BALL SRIJA S. S. I B. A. Eng (MEN) CHRISTOPHER LEO X. I B. Com (WOMEN) KALPANA D. I B. A. Soc VIGNESHWARAN Y. I B. Com C. A. GOBIKA K. S. I B. A. Eng

ABISHEK KUMAR C. I B. Com C. A. POJASOLANKI M. I B. Com C. A. ROHITH S. I B. Com SUBHARANJINI P. I B. Com C. A. PRANESH B. I B. Com C. A. VINISHA S. I B. A. Soc NITHYAKUMAR D. I B. Com P. A. MAGIBALAN A. I B. Com C. A. BASKET BALL NITHISH KUMAR S. I B. Com C. A. NAVEEN P. V. I B. Com (MEN) ABHISHEK KUMAR C. I B. Com C. A. SARAN S. I B. Com C. A. KARTHICK RAJA C. I B. A. Eng THARUNESH M. R. I B. Com P. A. BALACHANDRAN M. I B. A. Soc PON ASHWIN M. I B. Com TABLE CHRISTOPHER LEO X. I B. Com TENNIS NITHISH KUMAR S. ABHISHEK BOTHRA K. I B. Com C. A. (MEN) I B. Com C. A. KALANITHI KUMAR S. I B. Com

BASKET BALL SRIJA S. S. I B. A. Eng TABLE KAVIYA P. (WOMEN) KALPANA D. I B. A. Soc TENNIS I B. A. Soc HARI PRIYA K. I B. Com (WOMEN) SANDHYA K. I B. Com JOTHIMANI S. I B. Com P. A. CARROM ABHISHEK KUMAR C.I B. Com C. A. (DOUBLES) NITHISH KUMAR S. I B. Com C. A. KABBADI VIGNESH P. I B. Com (MEN) GOWTHAM S. I B. Com SUDHAKAR K. I B. Com P. A. CHESS VIGNESH P. I B. Com SARAN S. I B. Com C. A. SUDHARSANA G. I B. A. Soc NANDHA KUMAR M. I B. Com P. A. KAMESH D. I B. Com GOKUL KRISHNAN P. T. I B. Com P. A. VOLLEY ABHISHEK KUMAR C. I B. Com C. A. THINAKAR S. I B. A. Eng BALL NITHISH KUMAR S. I B. Com C. A. JEGAN P. R. I B. A. Soc (MEN) CHRISTOPHER LEO X. I B. Com VIGNESHWARAN T. I B. A. Soc KABBADI SRIJA S. S. I B. A. Eng PRANESH B. I B. Com C. A. (WOMEN) KALPANA D., JOSHINI I B. A. Soc ROHITH S. I B. Com HARI PRIYA K. I B. Com HARI HARAN V. I B. A. Eng SANDHYA K. I B. Com SIVA SANKAR S. I B. Com JOTHIMANI S. I B. Com P. A. KAMALI M. 16 FOOT BALL CHRISTOPHER LEO X. I B. Com 4*100 MTS SUDHAKAR K. I B. Com P. A. (MEN) MAGIBALAN A. I B. Com C. A. RELAY ARUN SHIVARAM A PRANESH B. I B. A. Eng (BOYS) I B. Com P. A. THARUNESH M. R. I B. Com P. A. SARAN S. I B. Com C. A. VIGNESHWARAN T. I B. Com C. A. GOKUL KRISHNAN P. T. PRANAV A. I B. Com C. A. I B. Com P. A. PON ASHWIN M. I B. Com NITHISH KUMAR S. I B. Com C. A. LONG SUDHAKAR K. I B. Com P. A. ROHITH S. I B. Com JUMP NAVEEN P. V. I B. Com (BOYS) SIVA SANKAR S. I B. Com BALACHANDRAN M. I B. A. Soc LONG GOBIKA.K. S JUMP I B. A. Eng 100 MTS SUDHAKAR K. (GIRLS) (BOYS) I B. Com P. A.

SHORT PON ASHWIN M 100 MTS KAVIPARAMESHWARI E. PUT I B. Com (GIRLS) I B. Com (BOYS)

200 MTS SUDHAKAR K. SHORT SWETHA N I B. A. Eng (BOYS) I B. Com P. A. PUT (GIRLS)

200 MTS KAVIPARAMESHWARI E. (GIRLS) I B. Com DISCUSS JEGAN P R THROW I B. A. Soc (BOYS) 800 MTS ROHITH S. (BOYS) I B. Com DISCUSS SWETHA N THROW I B. A. Eng 1500 MTS GOKUL KRISHNAN P. T. (WOMEN) (BOYS) I B. Com P. A.

JAVELIN ARUN SIVARAM A 1500 MTS KAVIPARAMESHWARI E. (BOYS) I B. Com P. A. (GIRLS) I B. Com

JAVELIN SEEMA A 4*400 MTS ABHISHEK KUMAR C I B. Com C. A. (GIRLS) I B. Com RELAY VASANTHA VASAN A S I B. A. Soc (BOYS) ROHITH S I B. Com CHRISTOPHER LEO X I B. Com

17 INK BLOTS What if your lungs were on fire? Australia has been for long How would you feel? Wouldn’t it experiencing one of its worst be nearly impossible to bear the droughts in decades because of the pain? Won’t tears roll down your record-breaking temperature eyes and won’t you shout for help? amplifying fire risks. Animals got badly burnt and also lost their This was the plight of Earth when families. An area of around 18.6 its lungs – the Amazon rainforests million hectares was burnt and were on fire. Amazon forests cover transformed into a wasteland. The an area of 6.7 million sq.kms. It is fire resulted in the death of many shared by nine countries and it is including several volunteers, twice the size of India. The forests firefighters an it forced thousands to produce 20% of the planet's oxygen seek shelter elsewhere. and play a major role in climate control. The two major fires haven’t subdued completely and are still burning in Now, what if the forests were a fragments. “Mother Earth is turning city? The news would have been more dead than alive.” Although trending across the world. there are many reasons for these Wouldn’t it? But why? Because it fires carelessness accounts for the dealt with human lives and not most of these. Man-induced climate trees? Only since it dealt with trees, change is in my opinion “the main it became a major story after two black sheep” behind these fires. The continuous weeks. The smoke sight of Kangaroos and Koalas from the fires that searching for food and families gives darkened the city of Sao Paulo me goosebumps. If we pay no heed despite being 2800 kms away from to the climate change, we would Amazon got the incident into continue getting the taste of our limelight. FOREST own medicine each passing day. Khusi V. Mother Earth is already crying for The 2019 Amazon rainforest help. She who gave and is still giving wildfire season saw a tremendous us the basic needs of increase in forest fires within Brazil, seven largest economies offered Brazil more than These increasing forest fires have been a major survival is choking right now. Bolivia, Paraguay and Peru during $22 million in aid for fire control. Many elements hazard. Australian Bushfires also show a red alert However, it's never too late. Let’s turn the Amazonian tropical dry season. contribute to the fire but the most concerning for the environment. Australia has always had this hell into paradise by taking up The country’s National Institute of reason is the deforestation of the Amazon by bushfires, but the 2019-20 Australian Bushfire steps to prevent such fires since Space Research (INPE) reported humans especially their method of adopting slash season began with several serious and prevention is better than cure and that there were more than 80,000 and burn practices which would induce more fires. uncontrollable fires mainly in the Southeast part of the journey of a thousand miles forest fires that were destroying a the country. It snatched away homes of various begins with a single step. Shall we large amount of flora and fauna. Not just the Amazons, numerous forest fires occur species and drove a few endangered species into take the first step forward now? On August 26, 2019, the world’s every season and are mostly neglected. extinction.

19 What if your lungs were on fire? Australia has been for long How would you feel? Wouldn’t it experiencing one of its worst be nearly impossible to bear the droughts in decades because of the pain? Won’t tears roll down your record-breaking temperature eyes and won’t you shout for help? amplifying fire risks. Animals got badly burnt and also lost their This was the plight of Earth when families. An area of around 18.6 its lungs – the Amazon rainforests million hectares was burnt and were on fire. Amazon forests cover transformed into a wasteland. The an area of 6.7 million sq.kms. It is fire resulted in the death of many shared by nine countries and it is including several volunteers, twice the size of India. The forests firefighters an it forced thousands to produce 20% of the planet's oxygen seek shelter elsewhere. and play a major role in climate control. The two major fires haven’t subdued completely and are still burning in Now, what if the forests were a fragments. “Mother Earth is turning city? The news would have been more dead than alive.” Although trending across the world. there are many reasons for these Wouldn’t it? But why? Because it fires carelessness accounts for the dealt with human lives and not most of these. Man-induced climate trees? Only since it dealt with trees, change is in my opinion “the main it became a major story after two black sheep” behind these fires. The continuous weeks. The smoke sight of Kangaroos and Koalas from the fires that searching for food and families gives darkened the city of Sao Paulo me goosebumps. If we pay no heed despite being 2800 kms away from to the climate change, we would Amazon got the incident into continue getting the taste of our limelight. FIRES own medicine each passing day. I B. Com C. A. Mother Earth is already crying for The 2019 Amazon rainforest help. She who gave and is still giving wildfire season saw a tremendous us the basic needs of increase in forest fires within Brazil, seven largest economies offered Brazil more than These increasing forest fires have been a major survival is choking right now. Bolivia, Paraguay and Peru during $22 million in aid for fire control. Many elements hazard. Australian Bushfires also show a red alert However, it's never too late. Let’s turn the Amazonian tropical dry season. contribute to the fire but the most concerning for the environment. Australia has always had this hell into paradise by taking up The country’s National Institute of reason is the deforestation of the Amazon by bushfires, but the 2019-20 Australian Bushfire steps to prevent such fires since Space Research (INPE) reported humans especially their method of adopting slash season began with several serious and prevention is better than cure and that there were more than 80,000 and burn practices which would induce more fires. uncontrollable fires mainly in the Southeast part of the journey of a thousand miles forest fires that were destroying a the country. It snatched away homes of various begins with a single step. Shall we large amount of flora and fauna. Not just the Amazons, numerous forest fires occur species and drove a few endangered species into take the first step forward now? On August 26, 2019, the world’s every season and are mostly neglected. extinction.

20 HOME TV SHOWS ORIGINALS

WITCHER MINDHUNTER

Witcher is Netflix’s highly anticipated Set in late 1970s the story moves around two adaptation of the popular fantasy series by FBI agents Holden Ford and Bill Tench who try Polish author Andrzej Sapkowski. Introducing to expand criminal science by delving into the us to ‘The Continent’, a fascinating cinematic minds of killers, thereby understanding the world of fearsome monsters, corrupt kings, psychology of murder. Based on the book and scheming mages, the series centres Mindhunter: Inside the FBI’s Elite Serial Crime round three appealing main characters Geralt Unit by former FBI agent John E. Douglas and of Rivia, sorceress Yennefer and Princess co-author Mark Olshaker, this appealingly Ciri. repulsing series illuminates dark material and drives us into the grey, morbid world of serial Witchers are monster hunters, who have been killers. mutated by magic to have enhanced abilities. Geralt of Rivia, the title character, is just trying Ford and Tench together start profiling the to make his way through the Continent earn- behavioural techniques and revolutionise the ing coins in exchange for killing monsters. study of psychopathic killers in 1970s and 80s. Meanwhile, war explodes between the nations They’re joined in later episodes by Dr.Wendy of Nilfgaard and Cintra, forcing Carr, a Harvard professor-turned-collaborator. Princess Ciri of Cintra to go on the run through the Continent’s dangerous warzones and If the first season is about establishing The enchanted forests to avoid getting captured. Behavioural Science Unit and profiling the murderess, the second season is about how And in another part of the Continent, a certain things will always remain unknown. deformed peasant named Yennefer is taken in The season 2 of this killer series takes a sharp by a cruel rectress and forced to train under turn and uses the criminal profiling concepts her to learn how to control magic. Each of season 1 and applies it to the then ongoing character’s adventures are distinctly different Atlanta Murders, a gruesome series of violent in tone. The plot starts getting convoluted as abductions of African-American kids that the lives of these characters begin to played out in real life from 1979-81. intertwine with each other. The timeline jumps make it difficult for the audience to follow the Setting the visual tone in the first two episodes insanely intricate plot. Season 1 of this with glossy blacks and forbidding earth tones, enthralling series ends with a cliff-hanger director David Fincher succeeds in making the leaving the audience anticipating for audience experience the happenings with the continuation of the tale. rip-roaring intensity.

Ms. Sarikaa M. Assistant Professor of English 21 OVERVIEW EPISODES MOVIES RECENTLY ADDED MY LIST

LITTLE WOMEN 1917

‘Little Women’ is a relevant retelling of Louisa A movie about the horrors of war, told with a May Alcott’s classic novel “Little Women”. It is a devotion to beauty and life during World War I. timeless tale of love, life and ambitions. Four Two soldiers Lance Corporal Blake, Lance sisters Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy are working for Corporal Schofield are given an impossible task to their needs and also helping their family as deliver a warning about the impending their father is in the army. Four of them have disaster. In a race against time, they have to cross different ambitions. The four young women the enemy territory to deliver the message that are determined to live life on their own terms. If could potentially save 1,600 of their fellow soldiers, they achieve their ambitions by overcoming all including Blake's own brother. The rest of the the impediments forms the crux of the story. movie will keep you at the edge of your seat.

POPULAR PICKS FOR YOU

JOJO RABBIT FORD VS FERRARI Set during the Second World War, a This sports drama is based on the true story of ten-year-old German boy Jojo Betzler’s American engineer Carroll Shelby and race car ultimate goal is to be trained at the Hitler’s driver Ken Miles, who team up to build a car youth camp and hopefully to become Hitler’s that could beat Ferrari. Lee Iacocca of Ford personal guard someday. But, due to an proposes that they should produce race cars to accident, he is sent away from the camp. gain popularity. An attempt to partner with When he was in his home, he comes to know Ferrari goes south, so Ford hires Shelby to build that his mother Rosie Betzler has hidden a their car. Shelby, in turn, hires Ken Miles. Jewish girl Elsa Korr up in their attic. Whether Together, they plan to compete against the he saves that girl or not is the story. race cars in France in 1966.

Subiksha A. I B. A. English Literature MORE LIKE THIS DETAILS 22 A BIBLIOPHILE’S FAVOURITES

WATER FOR THE PURSUIT ELEPHANTS OF HAPPYNESS SARA GRUEN CHRIS GARDNER

Winner of the 2007 BookBrowse Award for At the age of twenty, Milwaukee native Most Popular Book. Chris Gardner, just out of the Navy, arrived in San Francisco to pursue a promising An atmospheric, gritty, and compelling career in medicine. Considered a prodigy novel of star-crossed lovers, set in the circus in scientific research, he surprised world circa 1932, by the bestselling author everyone and himself by setting his sights of Riding Lessons. on the competitive world of high finance. Yet no sooner had he landed an entry-level When Jacob Jankowski, recently orphaned position at a prestigious firm than Gardner and suddenly adrift, jumps onto a passing found himself caught in a web of train, he enters a world of freaks, drifters, incredibly challenging circumstances that and misfits, a second-rate circus struggling left him as part of the city's working to survive during the Great Depression, homeless and with a toddler son. making one-night stands in town after endless town. A veterinary student who Motivated by the promise he made to almost earned his degree, Jacob is put in himself as a fatherless child to never charge of caring for the circus menagerie. It abandon his own children, the two spent is there that he meets Marlena, the beauti- almost a year moving among shelters, ful young star of the equestrian act, who is "HO-tels," soup lines, and even sleeping in married to August, the charismatic but the public restroom of a subway station. twisted animal trainer. He also meets Rosie, Never giving in to despair, Gardner made an elephant who seems untrainable until an astonishing transformation from being he discovers a way to reach her. part of the city's invisible poor to being a powerful player in its financial district. Beautifully written, Water for Elephants is illuminated by a wonderful sense of time Mythic, triumphant, and unstintingly and place. It tells a story of a love between honest, The Pursuit of Happyness conjures two people that overcomes incredible odds heroes like Horatio Alger and Antwone in a world in which even love is a luxury that Fisher, and appeals to the very essence of few can afford. the American Dream.

Abhishek Kumar C. I B. Com C. A. 23 LOOKING BACK: A MEMOIR LISHA MEHTA N. I B. COM C. A.

I was just four years old when I came to Erode. I joined into a new school. It was initially difficult for me to be around people whose language I was not able to decipher. But, soon I made friends. As I grew my Tamil communicative skills too grew along. Most of the friends I made were native speakers of Tamil! They taught me Tamil and I used to teach them Hindi in return. And surprisingly four out of six of my closest buddies were tamizhans. They introduced me to a plethora of restaurants that serve the best South Indian dishes. I tasted many dishes like dosa, idli, paniyaram, and variety rice.

Even my father was very fond of tasting new south Indian dishes; so we'd often dine out at south Indian restaurants whenever we had time. I found the hospitality and the inclusiveness of the Tamil people very warm. Despite falling in love with the new atmosphere, we were never able to forget our own culture, tradition, and food. Some of the best places, according to me, that serve the best North Indian cuisine include Jagdamba Dhaba in Perundarai and The Eatery in Erode among many others.

It is breathtaking as I look back to realize how quickly time has passed by and I've grown into a young adult. Previously, my neighbours would cast a strange look at me when I speak improper Tamil. But soon I developed my Tamil communication skills and now I can fluently communicate in Tamil with my Tamil friends. Now it feels like I am an integral part of Erode. Diaspora does not apply to me.

24 Each passing moment in life can never and is ready for some rest but now it is without forgetting them. This be relived. Just think for a second, can vise-versa. We call ourselves night planning can be done in two ways. A anyone experience the moment once owls. People start their day at night. I few people prefer doing the planning again in life? The answer would see in a place like Erode, so many in the mind and others on the paper. definitely be a big No. So, my next teenage boys playing cricket and People who have the habit of question would then be How should football at 11PM. Then imagine a place forgetting often can write them down you live your life now? You should put like Chennai how would it be. Most of and mark them as and when the task your heart to the simple work you do the successful people in the world are is accomplished. By doing this on your daily basis. I am going to touch the one who start their day early. It is regularly, you will develop a habit. on few topics that are basic and important to rise early in the morning essential yet ignored by most of us. after a good night rest because your My Mind Knows What It Wants! WHAT mind is clear to plan and do new Is this really true? Our human mind Eat Right and Live Longer! activities. has a huge potential to create what we Eating habit plays a vital role not only desire. One should be aware of what in your body but also affects your day Bend, Run, Jump and Turn Around! we desire in life. Most of the successful YOU to day activities. Imagine on a Monday A healthy body gives a clear mindset. people in the field of business, science, morning you have Pongal for Our bodies are designed in such a way technology, fashion and media knew breakfast and see how you feel. I am to move around. Imagine you don’t what was their cup of tea. They were pretty sure most of you would feel start your car for three weeks. There aware of their desire and constantly sleepy because your energy would be would be a trouble in starting the car. worked to attain the highest limit. ARE IS used for food digestion. Eating the Similar to that, if you don’t keep your Steve Jobs, founder of Apple, was an right food is very essential. For exam- body moving there would be a lot of American business magnate, ple, fresh fruits and vegetables give a trouble. There are a lot of benefits you industrial designer and investor. He lot of energy and help you to stay get by exercising regularly such as it was a very focused person which lead WHAT active. There are a few foods that could increases blood flow and oxygen levels to his huge success. It is very easily be avoided such as packaged in the brain. It encourages the release important to take our life in the right foods, oil fried foods, tinned food, junk of the brain chemicals that are direction. We learn things from our foods, onion, garlic, coffee, tea and responsible for the production of cells past incidents and examples set by YOU even nonvegetarian food. Have plenty in the hippocampus, the part of the others. A person has to consciously of salads and raw fruits and brain that controls memory and decide on the long-term goal of their vegetables. The digestion time is learning. Exercise improves energy life. When the goal is set clear, one can about three hours for such foods thus level, muscle strength and helps you give their complete potential to making it easier for the blood to maintain a healthy weight. Exercise achieve their goal. We should work on BECOME absorb the energy. Having the right can also help prevent and treat mental comprehending what we have to do in kind of food regularly helps your life illness such as depression. There are a our life. Goals vary from person to overall. lot of types of physical activities that person. Some might be good at arts or Ms. Thernika R. one can engage in such as yoga, even aesthetics. We should discover Student Counsellor Rise Early and Sleep Early! aerobics, gym and jogging. our cup of tea and excel in it. In this generation, people are proud to say we sleep late and rise late. Look at Planning Makes Your Day Better! What you are is what you become! our age-old tradition, people always Start the day with a simple plan on Our day to day activities determine the woke up early and started their day what you want to do for the day. Think person we are and what we will fresh and active whereas now for five minutes, plan on the activities become. Let us live more consciously late-night movie and dinner is on for the day, organize them and and give our best in life. Time gone will trend. When there is moonlight why prioritize from the most important to do you want to go for candlelight the least important. This five-minute never return. Similarly, past cannot be dinner. Simple day to day habits planning will reduce a lot of tension in undone and future is uncertain. determine a lot about your life. When your day to day work. It helps you to Present is the best present. Make the the Sun is down, your body adjusts cover the essential tasks for the day best use of it.

25 Each passing moment in life can never and is ready for some rest but now it is without forgetting them. This be relived. Just think for a second, can vise-versa. We call ourselves night planning can be done in two ways. A anyone experience the moment once owls. People start their day at night. I few people prefer doing the planning again in life? The answer would see in a place like Erode, so many in the mind and others on the paper. definitely be a big No. So, my next teenage boys playing cricket and People who have the habit of question would then be How should football at 11PM. Then imagine a place forgetting often can write them down you live your life now? You should put like Chennai how would it be. Most of and mark them as and when the task your heart to the simple work you do the successful people in the world are is accomplished. By doing this on your daily basis. I am going to touch the one who start their day early. It is regularly, you will develop a habit. on few topics that are basic and important to rise early in the morning essential yet ignored by most of us. after a good night rest because your My Mind Knows What It Wants! mind is clear to plan and do new Is this really true? Our human mind Eat Right and Live Longer! activities. has a huge potential to create what we Eating habit plays a vital role not only desire. One should be aware of what in your body but also affects your day Bend, Run, Jump and Turn Around! we desire in life. Most of the successful to day activities. Imagine on a Monday A healthy body gives a clear mindset. people in the field of business, science, morning you have Pongal for Our bodies are designed in such a way technology, fashion and media knew breakfast and see how you feel. I am to move around. Imagine you don’t what was their cup of tea. They were pretty sure most of you would feel start your car for three weeks. There aware of their desire and constantly sleepy because your energy would be would be a trouble in starting the car. worked to attain the highest limit. used for food digestion. Eating the Similar to that, if you don’t keep your Steve Jobs, founder of Apple, was an right food is very essential. For exam- body moving there would be a lot of American business magnate, ple, fresh fruits and vegetables give a trouble. There are a lot of benefits you industrial designer and investor. He lot of energy and help you to stay get by exercising regularly such as it was a very focused person which lead active. There are a few foods that could increases blood flow and oxygen levels to his huge success. It is very easily be avoided such as packaged in the brain. It encourages the release important to take our life in the right foods, oil fried foods, tinned food, junk of the brain chemicals that are direction. We learn things from our foods, onion, garlic, coffee, tea and responsible for the production of cells past incidents and examples set by even nonvegetarian food. Have plenty in the hippocampus, the part of the others. A person has to consciously of salads and raw fruits and brain that controls memory and decide on the long-term goal of their vegetables. The digestion time is learning. Exercise improves energy life. When the goal is set clear, one can about three hours for such foods thus level, muscle strength and helps you give their complete potential to making it easier for the blood to maintain a healthy weight. Exercise achieve their goal. We should work on absorb the energy. Having the right can also help prevent and treat mental comprehending what we have to do in kind of food regularly helps your life illness such as depression. There are a our life. Goals vary from person to overall. lot of types of physical activities that person. Some might be good at arts or one can engage in such as yoga, even aesthetics. We should discover Rise Early and Sleep Early! aerobics, gym and jogging. our cup of tea and excel in it. In this generation, people are proud to say we sleep late and rise late. Look at Planning Makes Your Day Better! What you are is what you become! our age-old tradition, people always Start the day with a simple plan on Our day to day activities determine the woke up early and started their day what you want to do for the day. Think person we are and what we will fresh and active whereas now for five minutes, plan on the activities become. Let us live more consciously late-night movie and dinner is on for the day, organize them and and give our best in life. Time gone will trend. When there is moonlight why prioritize from the most important to do you want to go for candlelight the least important. This five-minute never return. Similarly, past cannot be dinner. Simple day to day habits planning will reduce a lot of tension in undone and future is uncertain. determine a lot about your life. When your day to day work. It helps you to Present is the best present. Make the the Sun is down, your body adjusts cover the essential tasks for the day best use of it.

26 Girish Sharma, a para-athlete is a perfect exemplar for determination. Despite his physical disability, his determination to become a badminton player made his dream come true. He lost his leg in a train accident when he was 2 years old. But he never looked back. He took up badminton professionally at 16 and won 2 gold medals at the national championship for physically challenged. Despite the financial hardships and the toll it took on him, Girish is still going strong. Almost in his mid-30s now, the man is showing no signs of slowing down.

Everyone knows about Arunima Sinha, the first Indian woman to scale Mount Everest, was thrown out of a running train by some robbers in 2011. She was left amputated in her left leg, got rod in her right leg and other fractures in spinal cord. People made their own stories about her incident. She was shown pity and sympathy in a weird sense. But she had no place for pity in her life. Lying on her bed with one leg amputated, she decided to climb the highest peak in the world, Mount Everest. Through her grit and perseverance, Arunima has proved that disability cannot defeat her spirit and zest for life. And now we can see she has climbed each of the continents' highest peaks and hoisted the national flag of India. DIFFERENTLY ABLED NOT DISABLED

27 Being a body builder demands a person’s physical fitness but Anand Arnold, a specially abled person became the first wheelchair bodybuilder of India. He began bodybuilding at the age of 13. But fate wanted something else to happen. He was diagnosed with cancer in his lower spinal cord and surgery left him paralysed. He began intensive training and did not let his disability hold him back. His success has helped to inspire other youngsters to start getting fit.

The world knows about Muniba Mazari Baloch. She has been wheelchair bound since 2007 due to a tragic car accident which has changed her life. Bad days of her life started after the accident. Her lower body has been paralyzed after the car accident. She has undergone physiotherapy which has helped her to recover enough to use a wheel chair. Although wheel chair bound, her spirit and artistry knows no bounds. Currently, she is an activist, anchor artist, singer and a wheelchair model. Her paintings give the message of living life and represent the real personality of the artist. LISHA MEHTA N. I B. COM C. A.

28 UNCLOSED BOREWELLS SUBIKSHA A. I B. A. ENGLISH LITERATURE

Whose mistakes were those? Of children that prevent deaths caused by unclosed died of unclosed borewells? Of the family? Or of borewells. After repeated raps from the borewell professionals who left the borewells the National Green Tribunal, Delhi, unclosed? India now has approximately dug 27 the Jal Board sealed around 730 million borewells, but several of them illegal borewells. The National Green abandoned because they no longer pump water. Tribunal declared that people who The family of the victims seem to not have depend on borewells for drinking considered the cost of lives lost through the water and have no alternative unclosed borewell compared to the cost of the sources of supply, need to obtain pipes used to close the same. This dreadful mis- permission from the Central take has claimed many lives in the recent years. Ground Water Authority (CGWA). In According to the National Disaster Response 2019, the National Green Tribunal Force (NDRF), over forty children have died after directed the Delhi government to falling into borewells since 2009, and the rescue act against unauthorized water operations have failed at least for 70 per cent of extraction in the national capital the time. In 2007 once again a two-year-old boy and instructed it to seal the illegal died in Pune in Maharashtra. In another incident borewells within two weeks. The a three-year-old boy died in Dausa, Rajasthan. In most effective measure to prevent 2009, a 11 year old boy from Palanpur, Gujarat, borewell deaths is to seal borewells died after falling into a 100 feet borewell. Again, a once they are found to be of no use. two year old boy died after falling into a borewell The causes of such deaths are not in Warangal in Andhra Pradesh. In 2014, a six year just the borewell professionals but old girl child died after falling into a borewell in also the family of the victims. Tiruvannamalai district. In another incidence, a Despite knowing the presence of an three year old girl got stuck in a borewell in Villu- unclosed borewell in the area, the puram. After a 19 hour struggle, she was rescued family seemingly has neglected to alive but she later passed away in a hospital. watch out for their children properly Flouting rules, a few careless professionals dig which had cost the life of their borewells and then abandon them when no children. In Tamil Nadu alone more water is found or dry up on the borewells. Death than five children have died of the three year old Sujith Wilson, who fell into a because of unclosed borewells. It is borewell in Tamil Nadu was the incident that not only the mistakes of family and once again brought the dangers posed by open borewell professionals, it is also the & abandoned borewells into focus. Nearly 550 mistake of every citizen in this rescue operators were indulged in this rescue country. Its everyone’s operation. The complete incident went viral responsibility, let us ensure that the across all social media platforms and led to the abandoned borewells in our area creation of hashtags such as #PrayforSujith and are closed. SEAL ABANDONED #SujithWilson, which went viral on Twitter. After BOREWELLS, and SAVE CHILDREN. the death of Sujith Wilson, many steps were LET’S NOT LOOSE ANOTHER taken by the government and the activists to SUJITH by our carelessness. 29 FOMO: FEAR OF MISSING OUT

HARINI V. I B. A. SOCIOLOGY

With more than half of young adults admitting to excessive use of smartphones, it’s easy to feel like you’re the one who’s lost when you can’t find your mobile. An over dependence on technology can significantly impact students’ lives. For the youngsters today, mobile phone is not a gadget anymore. It is their escape from reality. This overuse of mobile phone falls under behavioural addiction. The overuse of cell phone triggers the release of a chemical in the brain that reinforces the compulsive behaviour. Our brain contains several pathways that transmit a feel-good chemical called dopamine when we are in rewarding situations. For many people, social interaction stimulates the release of dopamine. Since, so many people use their phones as tools of social interaction, they become accustomed to constantly checking them for that hit of dopamine that’s released when they connect with others on social networking sites and apps. Socialization should be proper and parents should be aware of their children’s social media usage. Sleep disorders can also develop in users, as they tend to stay up all night. Over a period of time, this leads to weight gain or weight loss, poor diet, cardio-vascular disease and poor academic performance.

How to break the addiction?

If your phone habits are interfering with your health, relationships, and responsibilities, it might be time to make some changes. 1 Remove time-consuming apps

Turn off notifications

Change your lock screen to wallpapers that have questions like “Why now?” and “What1 for?”

Charge your phone somewhere outseide your bedroom.

Replace the online games and social media apps with hands-on, real-world activities

Shall we?

30 THIS IS

Musician Zhang Yaru’s grandmother Wuhan, home to 11 mn people, is a already overwhelmed city infrastructure passed away after slipping into a coma. “second-tier” Chinese city, meaning it’s meant that supplies of essential medical She was repeatedly turned away from relatively developed but still a step below equipment including masks, protective the hospital. John Chen, a college China’s major metropolises of Shanghai, suits and high-grade disinfectant were graduate, was desperately seeking help Beijing and Guangzhou. It has slow to get to Wuhan’s hospitals. for his mom. She had high fever, but well-regarded hospitals, but resources wasn’t strong enough to stand in line for lag behind those of more prominent While virus cases within Hubei province hours to be tested for the virus raging cities. are still growing by the thousands every through their city. On the front line, a day, infections are slowing in the rest of 30-year-old respiratory doctor reportedly In the early days of the virus’ spread, China -- an early sign that the aggressive slept only a few hours in two weeks. prevarication and delay by local officials containment may have worked to limit also allowed the pathogen to circulate the coronavirus’ spread nationally and Scenes of chaos and despair are more widely among an unsuspecting globally. emerging daily from Hubei province in public. While doctors first noticed the China, the landlocked region of 60 virus in early December, they thought “The quarantine was the right thing to do million people where the new they must have been passed from an for the good of the wider population”, coronavrus dubbed 2019-nCoV was first animal to humans at a Wuhan food read an article in the Economic Times. identified in December, and where it has market. Although these were signs of it Some may say Hubei was since cut a wide, deadly swathe. being transmitted among people at the sacrificed, but it did effectively stem the beginning of January, authorities still spread to elsewhere. While cases have spread around the allowed large-scale public events to take globe, the virus’ impact has been most place. The scale of the crisis only became More than 8,000 medical workers from keenly felt in Hubei, which has seen a fully apparent to the wider public in the across the country have gone into Hubei, staggering 97% of all deaths from the days leading up to the start of China’s mostly to the 27 hospitals in Wuhan illness, and 67% of all patients. annual Lunar New Year holiday on designated for treating coronavirus Jan. 24, as cases emerged elsewhere. patients. The rest have fanned out to The toll, which grows larger every day, smaller cities nearby. Two new hospitals, reflects a local health system The 110 intensive care unit beds in the with 2,600 beds in total, were completed overwhelmed by the fast-moving, alien city designated for virus patients had in 10 days, built by more than 2,000 pathogen, making even the most basic already been filled many times over migrant workers, while stadiums, offices care impossible. It’s also an ongoing when China announced on Jan. 23 that it and hotels are being converted into illustration of the human cost extracted would take the unprecedented step of isolation units. by the world’s largest-known quarantine, sealing off Wuhan, preventing possible with China effectively locking down the pathogen carriers from traveling out, but For those seeking help and medical care region from Jan. 23 to contain the virus’ also preventing most people from in Hubei, resignation has set in: there has spread to the rest of the country, and the coming in. The quarantine soon widened been markedly little unrest in the world. to encompass nearly the entire province. province despite the circumstances. The idea of sacrificing one’s self for a greater, But Hubei - known for its car factories national goal is deeply-embedded in and bustling capital Wuhan - is paying In the chaotic, confused days that Chinese culture, and is invoked by the the price, with the mortality rate of 3.1 of followed, which coincided with China’s country’s leaders in times of hardship. coronavirus patients versus, 0.16% for the week-long national holiday, the If this is not humanity, I don’t know what rest of China. quarantine restrictions coupled with an else is!

31 HUMANITY

NAVEENA V. I B. A. ENGLISH

Musician Zhang Yaru’s grandmother Wuhan, home to 11 mn people, is a already overwhelmed city infrastructure passed away after slipping into a coma. “second-tier” Chinese city, meaning it’s meant that supplies of essential medical She was repeatedly turned away from relatively developed but still a step below equipment including masks, protective the hospital. John Chen, a college China’s major metropolises of Shanghai, suits and high-grade disinfectant were graduate, was desperately seeking help Beijing and Guangzhou. It has slow to get to Wuhan’s hospitals. for his mom. She had high fever, but well-regarded hospitals, but resources wasn’t strong enough to stand in line for lag behind those of more prominent While virus cases within Hubei province hours to be tested for the virus raging cities. are still growing by the thousands every through their city. On the front line, a day, infections are slowing in the rest of 30-year-old respiratory doctor reportedly In the early days of the virus’ spread, China -- an early sign that the aggressive slept only a few hours in two weeks. prevarication and delay by local officials containment may have worked to limit also allowed the pathogen to circulate the coronavirus’ spread nationally and Scenes of chaos and despair are more widely among an unsuspecting globally. emerging daily from Hubei province in public. While doctors first noticed the China, the landlocked region of 60 virus in early December, they thought “The quarantine was the right thing to do million people where the new they must have been passed from an for the good of the wider population”, coronavrus dubbed 2019-nCoV was first animal to humans at a Wuhan food read an article in the Economic Times. identified in December, and where it has market. Although these were signs of it Some may say Hubei was since cut a wide, deadly swathe. being transmitted among people at the sacrificed, but it did effectively stem the beginning of January, authorities still spread to elsewhere. While cases have spread around the allowed large-scale public events to take globe, the virus’ impact has been most place. The scale of the crisis only became More than 8,000 medical workers from keenly felt in Hubei, which has seen a fully apparent to the wider public in the across the country have gone into Hubei, staggering 97% of all deaths from the days leading up to the start of China’s mostly to the 27 hospitals in Wuhan illness, and 67% of all patients. annual Lunar New Year holiday on designated for treating coronavirus Jan. 24, as cases emerged elsewhere. patients. The rest have fanned out to The toll, which grows larger every day, smaller cities nearby. Two new hospitals, reflects a local health system The 110 intensive care unit beds in the with 2,600 beds in total, were completed overwhelmed by the fast-moving, alien city designated for virus patients had in 10 days, built by more than 2,000 pathogen, making even the most basic already been filled many times over migrant workers, while stadiums, offices care impossible. It’s also an ongoing when China announced on Jan. 23 that it and hotels are being converted into illustration of the human cost extracted would take the unprecedented step of isolation units. by the world’s largest-known quarantine, sealing off Wuhan, preventing possible with China effectively locking down the pathogen carriers from traveling out, but For those seeking help and medical care ɗĭē đļĞɬć ĉļˑı !!! region from Jan. 23 to contain the virus’ also preventing most people from in Hubei, resignation has set in: there has spread to the rest of the country, and the coming in. The quarantine soon widened been markedly little unrest in the world. to encompass nearly the entire province. province despite the circumstances. The idea of sacrificing one’s self for a greater, But Hubei - known for its car factories national goal is deeply-embedded in and bustling capital Wuhan - is paying In the chaotic, confused days that Chinese culture, and is invoked by the the price, with the mortality rate of 3.1 of followed, which coincided with China’s country’s leaders in times of hardship. ċĭ ĝđĀ Įĉĕ coronavirus patients versus, 0.16% for the week-long national holiday, the If this is not humanity, I don’t know what rest of China. quarantine restrictions coupled with an else is! Įøĝı øļ Įøĝı øı čēęĭĞ ċĞıŃ

ďģĭ đćĕďı Ēĸ Ģđĭċĭ ĞĹ, 32 øĞćĸ Ğœ ýĭē Įĉċ øı ĮÿŃĉúı ĞĹ ɗĭē đļĞɬć ĉļˑı !!!ĮĎē Đı ĝďøļ ĕĭùļŃ øđĭċĭ ĞĹ, ĝď øĞćĸ Ğœ čĹĝĭ Ğı ĝď øIJ þ ċĞıŃ Ğļćĭ ĞĹ ĮĎē Đı Ğē øļé êĝı čĹĝĸ øĸ ĉıęĭċĸ Ğœ͡

ĕĭù ĝđĀĭĕļ ĉIJĮċĒĭ øļ đúē ĝď ĝĸ

ċĭ ĝđĀ Įĉĕ đIJİʭĕ ùIJĉ øĸ Įĉĕ øļ ĝđĀĭċĭ ĞĹ͡

Įøĝı øļ Įøĝı øı čēęĭĞ ċĞıŃ ďģĭ đćĕďı Ēĸ Ģđĭċĭ ĞĹ, đĭŁ øĞćĸ Ğœ ýĭē Įĉċ øı ĮÿŃĉúı ĞĹ ÿļ ďĭć ĕĭùļŃ ĕļúļŃ øı ĉIJ ç đŐ ĞĹ, ĮĎē Đı ĝďøļ ĕĭùļŃ øđĭċĭ ĞĹ, ęļ ďĭć ĉęĭ đŐ øĞĭŁ ͡ ĝď øĞćĸ Ğœ čĹĝĭ Ğı ĝď øIJ þ ċĞıŃ Ğļćĭ ĞĹ ÿļ ďĭć đĭŁ øı ðø Ďij ø đŐ ĞĹ, ĮĎē Đı Ğē øļé êĝı čĹĝĸ øĸ ĉıęĭċĸ Ğœ͡ ęļ ďĭć ð.ĝı øı Ğęĭ đŐ øĞĭŁ͡ ĕĭù ĝđĀĭĕļ ĉIJĮċĒĭ øļ đúē ĝď ĝĸ

đIJİʭĕ ùIJĉ øĸ Įĉĕ øļ ĝđĀĭċĭ ĞĹ͡ ĝıùļ

ċĉı øı ćēĞ ďĞċĭ ĝıùļ, đĭŁ İ̾Ĉēćĭ øı ûđŃĄ øēċĸęĭĕĸ ÿļ ďĭć ĕĭùļŃ ĕļúļŃ øı ĉIJ ç đŐ ĞĹ, ĝĭúē çÿ Đı ɗĭĝĭ ĞĹ....õē... ęļ ďĭć ĉęĭ đŐ øĞĭŁ ͡ ćĭĕĭď øļ ɗĭĝĸ øı çċĸ øı çĚĭ ĞĹ͡ ÿļ ďĭć đĭŁ øı ðø Ďij ø đŐ ĞĹ,

ęļ ďĭć ð.ĝı øı Ğęĭ đŐ øĞĭŁ͡

ĝıùļ

ċĉı øı ćēĞ ďĞċĭ ĝıùļ,

İ̾Ĉēćĭ øı ûđŃĄ øēċĸęĭĕĸ

ĝĭúē çÿ Đı ɗĭĝĭ ĞĹ....õē...

ćĭĕĭď øļ ɗĭĝĸ øı çċĸ øı çĚĭ ĞĹ͡

Thousands of stars Amidst these is the sun Make tons of mistakes INK Then make yourself perfect Keep working hard And wait for your turn AN ODE TO MY Once you get your chance DEAR EARTH Never slow down. KEERTHANI Don't get afraid I BA ENGLISH LITERATURE Of the heavy rain Keep collecting the twigs My dear Earth, don’t cry And build your nest When you are tilled Give your best My dear Plants, don’t feel bad God will monitor the rest. When you are to breathe polluted air.

Life is a roller coaster My dear Soil, don’t worry Of thrill and fear When you are dumped with plastics Success may come My dear Water, don’t be sad As a mixture of smiles and tears When you are conserved very rarely. A few moments might confuse you But maintain hope and keep cheer. My dear Ponds and Lakes, don’t cry When you are converted as estates Everyone is busy My dear Sea, don’t get angry In the race of life Whenɗĭē you đļĞɬćare dumped ĉļˑıwith waste. !!! Speed breakers will come Just maintain your pace And My dear Earth don’t worry Stop being hasty We will soon stop doing this to you Dont hurry to overtake And soon pollute your friend Mars HawkS will always keep watch Our next Earth. ċĭ ĝđĀ Įĉĕ For your one mistake.

ANTHOLOGY Įøĝı øļ Įøĝı øı čēęĭĞ ċĞıŃ

The game of life is akin ďģĭ đćĕďı Ēĸ Ģđĭċĭ ĞĹ,

ɗĭē đļĞɬćMY ĉļˑı !!! To snake and ladder øĞćĸ Ğœ ýĭē Įĉċ øı ĮÿŃĉúı ĞĹ Identify the blacksheep ĮĎē Đı ĝďøļ ĕĭùļŃ øđĭċĭ ĞĹ, For they might cut you out You have a lot to do ĝď øĞćĸ Ğœ čĹĝĭ Ğı ĝď øIJ þ ċĞıŃ Ğļćĭ ĞĹ And miles to go ċĭ ĝđĀ Įĉĕ ĮĎē Đı Ğē øļé êĝı čĹĝĸ øĸ ĉıęĭċĸ Ğœ͡ Flow like a river NIKITA KUMARI RATHIĕĭù ĝđĀĭĕļ ĉIJĮċĒĭ øļ đúē ĝď ĝĸ And never stagnate like a lake.Įøĝı øļ Įøĝı øı čēęĭĞI BCOM ċĞıŃ đIJİʭĕ ùIJĉ øĸ Įĉĕ øļ ĝđĀĭċĭ ĞĹ͡ ďģĭ đćĕďı Ēĸ Ģđĭċĭ ĞĹ, 33

øĞćĸ Ğœ ýĭē Įĉċ øı ĮÿŃĉúı ĞĹ ɗĭē đļĞɬć ĉļˑı !!!ĮĎē Đı ĝďøļ ĕĭùļŃ øđĭċĭ ĞĹ, đĭŁ ĝď øĞćĸ Ğœ čĹĝĭ Ğı ĝď øIJ þ ċĞıŃ Ğļćĭ ĞĹ ÿļ ďĭć ĕĭùļŃ ĕļúļŃ øı ĉIJ ç đŐ ĞĹ, ɗĭē đļĞɬć ĉļˑı ĮĎē Đı Ğē øļé êĝı čĹĝĸ øĸ ĉıęĭċĸ Ğœ͡ ęļ ďĭć!!! ĉęĭ đŐ øĞĭŁ ͡

ĕĭù ĝđĀĭĕļ ĉIJĮċĒĭ øļ đúē ĝď ĝĸ ÿļ ďĭć đĭŁ øı ðø Ďij ø đŐ ĞĹ, ċĭ ĝđĀ Įĉĕ đIJİʭĕ ùIJĉ øĸ Įĉĕ øļ ĝđĀĭċĭ ĞĹ͡ ęļ ďĭć ð.ĝı øı Ğęĭ đŐ øĞĭŁ͡ Įøĝı øļ Įøĝı øı čēęĭĞ ċĞıŃ ċĭ ĝđĀ Įĉĕ ďģĭ đćĕďı Ēĸ Ģđĭċĭ ĞĹ, đĭŁ ĝıùļ Įøĝı øļ Įøĝı øı čēęĭĞ ċĞıŃ øĞćĸ Ğœ ýĭē Įĉċ øı ĮÿŃĉúı ĞĹ ÿļ ďĭć ĕĭùļŃ ĕļúļŃ øı ĉIJ ç đŐ ĞĹ, ċĉı øı ćēĞ ďĞċĭ ĝıùļ, ďģĭ đćĕďı Ēĸ Ģđĭċĭ ĞĹ, ĮĎē Đı ĝďøļ ĕĭùļŃ øđĭċĭ ĞĹ, ęļ ďĭć ĉęĭ đŐ øĞĭŁ ͡ İ̾Ĉēćĭ øı ûđŃĄ øēċĸęĭĕĸ øĞćĸ Ğœ ýĭē Įĉċ øı ĮÿŃĉúı ĞĹ ĝď øĞćĸ Ğœ čĹĝĭ Ğı ĝď øIJ þ ċĞıŃ Ğļćĭ ĞĹ ÿļ ďĭć đĭŁ øı ðø Ďij ø đŐ ĞĹ, ĝĭúē çÿ Đı ɗĭĝĭ ĞĹ....õē... ĮĎē Đı ĝďøļ ĕĭùļŃ øđĭċĭ ĞĹ, ĮĎē Đı Ğē øļé êĝı čĹĝĸ øĸ ĉıęĭċĸ Ğœ͡ ęļ ďĭć ð.ĝı øı Ğęĭ đŐ øĞĭŁ͡ ćĭĕĭď øļ ɗĭĝĸ øı çċĸ øı çĚĭ ĞĹ͡ ĝď øĞćĸ Ğœ čĹĝĭ Ğı ĝď øIJ þ ċĞıŃ Ğļćĭ ĞĹ ĕĭù ĝđĀĭĕļ ĉIJĮċĒĭ øļ đúē ĝď ĝĸ

ĮĎē Đı Ğē øļé êĝı čĹĝĸ øĸ ĉıęĭċĸ Ğœ͡ đIJİʭĕ ùIJĉ øĸ Įĉĕ øļ ĝđĀĭċĭ ĞĹ͡ ĕĭù ĝıùļ ĝđĀĭĕļ ĉIJĮċĒĭ øļ đúē ĝď ĝĸ

ċĉı øıđIJİʭĕ ćēĞ ďĞċĭ ùIJĉ ĝıùļ øĸ Įĉĕ, øļ ĝđĀĭċĭ ĞĹ͡ đĭŁ İ̾Ĉēćĭ øı ûđŃĄ øēċĸęĭĕĸ ÿļ ďĭć ĕĭùļŃ ĕļúļŃ øı ĉIJ ç đŐ ĞĹ, ĝĭúē çÿ Đı ɗĭĝĭ ĞĹ.... õē đĭŁ... ęļ ďĭć ĉęĭ đŐ øĞĭŁ ͡ ćĭĕĭď øļ ɗĭĝĸ øı çċĸ øı çĚĭ ĞĹ͡ ÿļ ďĭć ĕĭùļŃ ĕļúļŃ øı ĉIJ ç đŐ ĞĹ, ÿļ ďĭć đĭŁ øı ðø Ďij ø đŐ ĞĹ,

ęļ ďĭć ĉęĭ đŐ øĞĭŁ ͡ ęļ ďĭć ð.ĝı øı Ğęĭ đŐ øĞĭŁ͡ ÿļ ďĭć đĭŁ øı ðø Ďij ø đŐ ĞĹ,

ęļ ďĭć ð.ĝı øı Ğęĭ đŐ øĞĭŁ͡ ĝıùļ

ċĉı øı ćēĞ ďĞċĭ ĝıùļ, ĝıùļ İ̾Ĉēćĭ øı ûđŃĄ øēċĸęĭĕĸ ċĉı øı ćēĞ ďĞċĭ ĝıùļ, ĝĭúē çÿ Đı ɗĭĝĭ ĞĹ....õē... İ̾Ĉēćĭ øı ûđŃĄ øēċĸęĭĕĸ ćĭĕĭď øļ ɗĭĝĸ øı çċĸ øı çĚĭ ĞĹ͡ ĝĭúē çÿ Đı ɗĭĝĭ ĞĹ....õē...

ćĭĕĭď øļ ɗĭĝĸ øı çċĸ øı çĚĭ ĞĹ͡

Done plenty of mistakes But I still learn BLOTS Many have tried to put me off But I still burn MY The road of life has got a lot of puddles FAMILY And tons of bends I’m out of pocket money But with blessings, I overflow. PRIYANKA I BCOM Success is not an instant noodle To cook in minutes The place where life begins Its akin to biriyani And love never ends. With excellent layers of toppings Time shall pass by That’s cooked with a lot of patience. But our love shall not.

Our family is a circle Education is power With every birth and wedding. Power is freedom The circle of a family grows Freedom is peace With strength and love. Peace is happiness And happiness is life! It’s the place where I’ll find true love, Oh mighty rain Making memories Wash away my sorrow and pain. ɗĭē đļĞɬć ĉļˑı !!! That I will never forget. I have nothing to lose But plenty to gain

For my family Let your droplets tickle my face I will always hold a dear spot, And charge me high. In my heart ċĭ ĝđĀ Įĉĕ Till the end of my life.

Įøĝı øļ Įøĝı øı čēęĭĞ ċĞıŃ I wonder why people

ďģĭ đćĕďı Ēĸ Ģđĭċĭ ĞĹ, Waste bullets to take lives away When a few do it øĞćĸ Ğœ ýĭē Įĉċ øı ĮÿŃĉúı ĞĹ Just with their words. ĮĎē Đı ĝďøļ ĕĭùļŃ øđĭċĭ ĞĹ,

ĝď øĞćĸ Ğœ čĹĝĭ Ğı ĝď øIJ þ ċĞıŃ Ğļćĭ ĞĹ LEARNING Unlike a polish that shines an object

ĮĎē Đı Ğē øļé êĝı čĹĝĸ øĸ ĉıęĭċĸ Ğœ͡ To give a temporary glow I pray that ducation to glisten me up ĕĭù ĝđĀĭĕļ ĉIJĮċĒĭ øļ đúē ĝď ĝĸ CHRISTOPHER LEO I BCOM And gives me an eternal glow. đIJİʭĕ ùIJĉ øĸ Įĉĕ øļ ĝđĀĭċĭ ĞĹ͡ 34

đĭŁ

ÿļ ďĭć ĕĭùļŃ ĕļúļŃ øı ĉIJ ç đŐ ĞĹ,

ɗĭē đļĞɬć ĉļˑıęļ ďĭć!!! ĉęĭ đŐ øĞĭŁ ͡ ÿļ ďĭć đĭŁ øı ðø Ďij ø đŐ ĞĹ, ęļ ďĭć ð.ĝı øı Ğęĭ đŐ øĞĭŁ͡

ċĭ ĝđĀ Įĉĕ ĝıùļ Įøĝı øļ Įøĝı øı čēęĭĞ ċĞıŃ ċĉı øı ćēĞ ďĞċĭ ĝıùļ, ďģĭ đćĕďı Ēĸ Ģđĭċĭ ĞĹ, İ̾Ĉēćĭ øı ûđŃĄ øēċĸęĭĕĸ øĞćĸ Ğœ ýĭē Įĉċ øı ĮÿŃĉúı ĞĹ ĝĭúē çÿ Đı ɗĭĝĭ ĞĹ....õē... ĮĎē Đı ĝďøļ ĕĭùļŃ øđĭċĭ ĞĹ, ćĭĕĭď øļ ɗĭĝĸ øı çċĸ øı çĚĭ ĞĹ͡ ĝď øĞćĸ Ğœ čĹĝĭ Ğı ĝď øIJ þ ċĞıŃ Ğļćĭ ĞĹ

ĮĎē Đı Ğē øļé êĝı čĹĝĸ øĸ ĉıęĭċĸ Ğœ͡

ĕĭù ĝđĀĭĕļ ĉIJĮċĒĭ øļ đúē ĝď ĝĸ

đIJİʭĕ ùIJĉ øĸ Įĉĕ øļ ĝđĀĭċĭ ĞĹ͡

đĭŁ

ÿļ ďĭć ĕĭùļŃ ĕļúļŃ øı ĉIJ ç đŐ ĞĹ,

ęļ ďĭć ĉęĭ đŐ øĞĭŁ ͡

ÿļ ďĭć đĭŁ øı ðø Ďij ø đŐ ĞĹ,

ęļ ďĭć ð.ĝı øı Ğęĭ đŐ øĞĭŁ͡

ĝıùļ

ċĉı øı ćēĞ ďĞċĭ ĝıùļ,

İ̾Ĉēćĭ øı ûđŃĄ øēċĸęĭĕĸ

ĝĭúē çÿ Đı ɗĭĝĭ ĞĹ....õē...

ćĭĕĭď øļ ɗĭĝĸ øı çċĸ øı çĚĭ ĞĹ͡

35 The majestic pages of Tamil history would definitely enfold numerous mysteries. One such page which has the majority of mys- teries turns out to be the Shiva temple in Tanjore, built by the ardent devotees of Lord Shiva, King Raja Raja Chola and his sister Kundavai 1010 years ago. The inspiration to build the temple came to the king as result of a divine dream he had after his visit to Srilanka where he saw the vedic structures of the Hindu kings.

Looking back at the era of the Cholas when the temple was built, we wonder at the engineering technique of how they mastered the art of just interlocking granite stones to build up such a huge temple for the Lord. In the modern world we have technologies to help us. But, the ancestral tamilians have done their job perfectly and The herculean task of bringing the world’s have kept an astonishingly weighing eighty hardest granite stones, weighing nearly tons ‘cap stone’ on the top of the 216 feet 1,30,000 tonnes from more than 50 miles structure, even during the absence of away from the temple, and carving intricate modern heavy machines, equipment and designs on them bear testimony to the hard cranes. The cap stone acts as a repulsive efforts of the people in the Chola empire. force, making the ‘electro magnetic positive This is the only constructed shallow temple energies’ which the Lingam emits, to with a peculiar feature. The shadow of the revolve around the vedic structure, giving Gopuram will never fall on the ground at calming, soothing, healthy and mentally noon in any season, whereas it will be falling composing effect to the worshippers. ‘OM’, on the ground during the other two parts of the mahamantra, is believed to be the vedic the day when the sun shows its presence in mantra which helped in the positioning of the sky. The main reason turns out to be the the cap stone. The vedic sound is believed to basement of the structure which is big be the creator of everything in this universe enough to absorb the shadow of the from an invisible atom to the humongous Gopuram on its base itself. The temple was a mountains. platform for trained dancers to showcase their devotional talent and also has The underground passages, which get carved depictions of nartakis (dancers) opened only after reciting right mantras, are showing 81 of 108 karanas in Bharat Natyam. more than hundred in numbers. Some of All these features make this Chola temple a these contain secret paths to various places magnum opus of the opulent Chola both in and outside of Tanjore and some kingdom. After a long period of 23 years might even lead to mazed unexitable zones. down the line, after 1997, during which 50 The 1010 years old temple leaves the paint- people were dead due to a fire caused by ers awestruck, having a unique place in the bursting of crackers inside the temple, the history of Indian painting, depicting the 5th consecration of the Prahadheeshwarar king Raja Raja Chola’s selfless bakti towards temple was performed on the 5th of Lord Shiva. A depiction of February, 2020. contemporaneous history in the paintings of Tanjore, their looks are very fresh, as if Tourists across the world must be they are made very recently. The answer encouraged to visit the amazing Chola turns out to be the herbs, colourful leaves, architectural work. It’s a great time to haldi(turmeric), treated muds, crushed salts, showcase our glory to the rest of the world. neem, etc., which were the key elements in We Indians must promote the temple to the vedic designs endured using the restore our culture and educate the youth medicinal learnings of Auyurveda. about our affluent past. 36 WHAT A TRIP! LOGA PRABHAA K. I B. A. SOCIOLOGY

On a recent trip to Kerala with my ish government were thrilled when which meant that the local tribes mountain ranges, peculiar variety of family members, I visited Topslip and they found jungles on the Anamalai couldn’t even take twigs to use as fuel birds and animals roaming in the Parambikulam Tiger Reserve – which range. They decided to harvest the or hunt small animals for food. Tribals forest. We also had a chance to visit comes under the control of Anamalai timber but found that they couldn’t who lived in the Anamalai area of the tribal people of that area i.e Tiger Reserve. The tourists from transport the trees down to the plains Western Ghats domesticated some Malasar, Malaimalasar, Kadar, different parts of India come here to as they were too large. So, they came elephants to become kumki Muduvar, Pulayar and Eravalar. They explore the pleasant climate up with a novel method—they cut the elephants. They were used to drive were the original inhabitants of this prevailing throughout the year. trees and pushed the timber down away wild elephants to the mountain area sharing a common feature through the slope to the river range and also carry the trees. On 13 among themselves. There is a Tribal As we drove up the Anamalai hills, it downhill. Hence the name Topslip. December 1933, the first motor Residential School functioning at was sunny until I entered the vehicle, a small lorry followed by 11 Topslip which had taken an initiative mountainous road amid thick forest In 1850, a road from Topslip to cars with British officials drove up programme of e-learning. canopy filled with towering trees of all Parambikulam was built by Captain Anamalai’s mountainous road to kinds. Wherever the trees were broken George Gosling. When we visited the Topslip was . Then we visited Crocodile Farm at by elephants, light shone through region permitted by the forest Amaravathy with 101 crocodiles at upon signs like “Don’t Stop Anywhere" departments of both states, we As soon as we reached Topslip, we present which are meant for and “Don’t Horn" signifying danger. travelled for more than 50km inside took the elephant safari where we conservation of rare species. We the Anamalai range and could find could find nearly 6-8 elephants, each stayed that night in Sethumadai, It’s exhilarating to drive amidst dense just one teak tree that had survived carrying 4-6 persons into the where better accommodation jungles wondering if you are going to the exploitation and is 460 years old. mainstreams of the forest as a kind of facilities were available. The following encounter wild elephants - as the It’s called the Kannimara Teak and is ride. This was organised by the day we moved on to Parambiculam name Anamalai suggests, that it is an now a tourist attraction on the department of forestry and we also tiger reserve sanctuary. The Sanctuary elephant territory. Finally, reaching Parambikulam side. The tree has also visited the museum where we could is highly diverse in its topography, the Anamalai Tiger Reserve located on been awarded the Mahavriksha find bones and pictures of various altitude, rainfall, climate and Topslip, we could see little sign of Puraskar. creatures. temperature. On the whole, it was a civilization until a checkpoint. wonderful experience and the climate Anamalai also became a political We then moved on for a four-hour trek prevailing there made the vacation Until 200 years ago, only tribal people showcase of how the British were along with a guide in the jeep around awesome. lived in the Anamalai range, which has civilizing Indians. The British believed the forest. It was a strange experience the highest peak of the Western Ghats that killing wildlife and clearing that we came across 25 elephants, at 2,695m. The British had the forests for cultivation was a sign of deers, monkeys, peacocks, standing Anamalai range surveyed in 1820. Both civilization. The Anamalai forests nearby us during our travel. We the East India Company and the Brit- came under the reserved category, enjoyed the beautiful sight of the

37 On a recent trip to Kerala with my ish government were thrilled when which meant that the local tribes mountain ranges, peculiar variety of family members, I visited Topslip and they found jungles on the Anamalai couldn’t even take twigs to use as fuel birds and animals roaming in the Parambikulam Tiger Reserve – which range. They decided to harvest the or hunt small animals for food. Tribals forest. We also had a chance to visit comes under the control of Anamalai timber but found that they couldn’t who lived in the Anamalai area of the tribal people of that area i.e Tiger Reserve. The tourists from transport the trees down to the plains Western Ghats domesticated some Malasar, Malaimalasar, Kadar, different parts of India come here to as they were too large. So, they came elephants to become kumki Muduvar, Pulayar and Eravalar. They explore the pleasant climate up with a novel method—they cut the elephants. They were used to drive were the original inhabitants of this prevailing throughout the year. trees and pushed the timber down away wild elephants to the mountain area sharing a common feature through the slope to the river range and also carry the trees. On 13 among themselves. There is a Tribal As we drove up the Anamalai hills, it downhill. Hence the name Topslip. December 1933, the first motor Residential School functioning at was sunny until I entered the vehicle, a small lorry followed by 11 Topslip which had taken an initiative mountainous road amid thick forest In 1850, a road from Topslip to cars with British officials drove up programme of e-learning. canopy filled with towering trees of all Parambikulam was built by Captain Anamalai’s mountainous road to kinds. Wherever the trees were broken George Gosling. When we visited the Topslip was . Then we visited Crocodile Farm at by elephants, light shone through region permitted by the forest Amaravathy with 101 crocodiles at upon signs like “Don’t Stop Anywhere" departments of both states, we As soon as we reached Topslip, we present which are meant for and “Don’t Horn" signifying danger. travelled for more than 50km inside took the elephant safari where we conservation of rare species. We the Anamalai range and could find could find nearly 6-8 elephants, each stayed that night in Sethumadai, It’s exhilarating to drive amidst dense just one teak tree that had survived carrying 4-6 persons into the where better accommodation jungles wondering if you are going to the exploitation and is 460 years old. mainstreams of the forest as a kind of facilities were available. The following encounter wild elephants - as the It’s called the Kannimara Teak and is ride. This was organised by the day we moved on to Parambiculam name Anamalai suggests, that it is an now a tourist attraction on the department of forestry and we also tiger reserve sanctuary. The Sanctuary elephant territory. Finally, reaching Parambikulam side. The tree has also visited the museum where we could is highly diverse in its topography, the Anamalai Tiger Reserve located on been awarded the Mahavriksha find bones and pictures of various altitude, rainfall, climate and Topslip, we could see little sign of Puraskar. creatures. temperature. On the whole, it was a civilization until a checkpoint. wonderful experience and the climate Anamalai also became a political We then moved on for a four-hour trek prevailing there made the vacation Until 200 years ago, only tribal people showcase of how the British were along with a guide in the jeep around awesome. lived in the Anamalai range, which has civilizing Indians. The British believed the forest. It was a strange experience the highest peak of the Western Ghats that killing wildlife and clearing that we came across 25 elephants, a at 2,695m. The British had the forests for cultivation was a sign of deers, monkeys, peacocks, standing Anamalai range surveyed in 1820. Both civilization. The Anamalai forests nearby us during our travel. We the East India Company and the Brit- came under the reserved category, enjoyed the beautiful sight of the travelogue 38 THE BERMUDA TRIANGLE KAVYA P. I B. A. SOCIOLOGY

Over the past centuries, many ships and airplanes have disappeared or met with fatal accidents in the triangular area in the Atlantic Ocean known as the “Bermuda Triangle”. In several cases, no trace of the ships and aircraft were found even after thorough search operations. Such incidents of disappearances have been known since the 1400s and have continued even in the 21st century. Although there are many cases, the incidents still remain unexplained. Bermuda Triangle is located off the south-eastern coast of the United States in the Atlantic Ocean. The three corners are: Miami (in Florida), Sanjuan (in Puerto Rico) and Bermuda. The Bermuda Triangle is also known as the Devil’s Triangle. Many ships and planes have disappeared here. There are a few supernatural theories that come closer to solve the Bermuda Triangle mystery.

The theories are, Rays from Atlantics: Rays from the magic crystals, left from the time of Atlantics, deep down in the sea are responsible for the strange sinking of ships. Sea Monster : The presence of a sea monster was the most widely believed explanation in the earlier times when the existence of sea monster was believed to be true. Time Wrap : People claim to be lost in the time wrap while going through this region. Bruce Grernon, the survivor, experienced the time wrap.

There are some scientific explanations too. They are,

Magnetic Compass: The Bermuda Triangle is the area where magnetic compass points to true north rather than magnetic North. This makes the pilot or sailor to change the direction. Unstable Weather : Since the island is situated in the Atlantic Ocean, the weather is influenced by several factors and can change with lightning speed. Methane : Methane can lower the density of water, leading the way for the ships to sink.

Whatever be the actual reason, there is an involvement of more than one factor behind the disappearance of ships and planes in the Bermuda Triangle region. In fact, in the last few decades, the island of Bermuda has emerged as a major tourist destination. There is no single theory that can explain all the incidents of disappearances. Till now the Bermuda Triangle remains a mystery.

39 ɗĭē đļĞɬć ĉļˑı !!!

ċĭ ĝđĀ Įĉĕ

Įøĝı øļ Įøĝı øı čēęĭĞ ċĞıŃ

ďģĭ đćĕďı Ēĸ Ģđĭċĭ ĞĹ,

øĞćĸ Ğœ ýĭē Įĉċ øı ĮÿŃĉúı ĞĹ ɗĭē đļĞɬć ĉļˑı !!!ĮĎē Đı ĝďøļ ĕĭùļŃ øđĭċĭ ĞĹ, ĝď øĞćĸ Ğœ čĹĝĭ Ğı ĝď øIJ þ ċĞıŃ Ğļćĭ ĞĹ A FEAST FOR ĮĎē Đı Ğē øļé êĝı čĹĝĸ øĸ ĉıęĭċĸ Ğœ͡

ĕĭù ĝđĀĭĕļ ĉIJĮċĒĭ øļ đúē ĝď ĝĸ

ċĭ ĝđĀ Įĉĕ đIJİʭĕ ùIJĉ øĸ Įĉĕ øļ ĝđĀĭċĭ ĞĹ͡ THE EYES Įøĝı øļ Įøĝı øı čēęĭĞ ċĞıŃ

ďģĭ đćĕďı Ēĸ Ģđĭċĭ ĞĹ, đĭŁ KAMALISHA M. I B. A. SOCIOLOGY øĞćĸ Ğœ ýĭē Įĉċ øı ĮÿŃĉúı ĞĹ ÿļ ďĭć ĕĭùļŃ ĕļúļŃ øı ĉIJ ç đŐ ĞĹ,

ĮĎē Đı ĝďøļ ĕĭùļŃ øđĭċĭ ĞĹ, ęļ ďĭć ĉęĭ đŐ øĞĭŁ ͡  ĝď øĞćĸ Ğœ čĹĝĭ Ğı ĝď øIJ þ ċĞıŃ Ğļćĭ ĞĹ Dance is the hidden language of the soul. ÿļ ďĭć đĭŁ øı ðø Ďij ø đŐ ĞĹ, - Martha Graham. ĮĎē Đı Ğē øļé êĝı čĹĝĸ øĸ ĉıęĭċĸ Ğœ͡ ĉļˑĞļćļñĝĭ ęļ ďĭć ð.ĝı øı Ğęĭ đŐ øĞĭŁ͡ ĕĭù ĝđĀĭĕļ ĉIJĮċĒĭ øļ đúē ĝď ĝĸ It is a way of using the body as an instrument of expression and 

đIJİʭĕ ùIJĉ øĸ Įĉĕ øļ ĝđĀĭċĭ ĞĹ͡ communication. It not only entertains and enthuses us but also improves our øƗĭ ͗͘ øı čēıƗĭ øĸ čįēĆĭđ øĸ ďĭĉ øı ďĭć ĞĹ, čįēĆĭđ çċĸ ďĭĉ ÿď ęĭčĝ ĮęȨĭĕĒ mental health by boosting our overall happiness and physical health by  ĝıùļ ýĭĕij Šé, ʴĭđ øĸ øƗĭ đŐ ðø ċĒı ĕģøı çé Įÿĝøĭ ċĭđ ēĭĊĭ Ĉĭ õē êĝ ĕģøı øĭ strengthening bones and muscles. ċĉı øı ćēĞ ďĞċĭ ĝıùļ, Đĭé Đı êĝı øƗĭ đĭŁ đŐ čąćĭ Ĉĭ Įÿĝøĭĉļˑ ċĭđ ēĮęĞļ Ĉĭ͡ćļ Đĭéñĝĭ õē ďĞċ øƗĭ đŐ Ǜĭĉĭ ďĭć Since my passion is dancing, I have learnt about many kinds of dances such as ċĞıŃ øēćĸ Ĉĸ͡ ðø Įĉċ Đĭé õē ďĞċ İ̾Ĉēćĭøĸ ďıý øı ĕģĭé ûđŃĄ øēċĸęĭĕĸ Šé, êĝ ĕģĭé øĭ ĝđĭĊĭċ øēċĸ øĸ Bharatanatyam, Ballet, Breakdance, Salsa, Belly Dance, Folk, etc. Cruising through ÿļ ďĭć ĕĭùļŃ ĕļúļŃ øı ĉIJ ç đŐ ĞĹ,  Įĕð ʴĭđ ċĸ ĉļċļŃ øı đĉĉ øı͡ ʴĭđĝĭúē øĸ çÿ Įĕð Đı ĉļċļŃ ɗĭĝĭ Đĭé ĞĹ....õē ďĞċ... øĭ êĝøı ĮĢȽúı đŐ Ğļċĭ different types, I have undrstood that dance varieties cannot be confined to a small øƗĭęļ ͗͘ďĭć øıĉęĭ čēıƗĭđŐ øĞĭŁ ͡øĸ čįēĆĭđ øĸ ďĭĉ øı ďĭć ĞĹ, čįēĆĭđ çċĸ ďĭĉ ÿď ęĭčĝ ĮęȨĭĕĒ world after I started watching a popular TV reality show, “America’s Got Talent”. In ďēĭďē đĞȕ ēùćĭ Ĉĭ͡ ʴĭđ õēćĭĕĭď ēĭĊĭ øļ ðø ɗĭĝĸ ĉij ĝøı ēĸ çċĸ ĝĸ ďĭć øı çĚĭ øēċĭ ĞĹ͡ ýĭĕij øē Įĉð, õē æčċı ýĭĕijÿļ ďĭć Šé đĭŁ, ʴĭđøı ðø øĸĎij ø øƗĭ đŐ ĞĹ, đŐ ðø ċĒı ĕģøı çé Įÿĝøĭ ċĭđ ēĭĊĭ Ĉĭ õē êĝ ĕģøı øĭ that show, I have watched the performance of a Ukrainian LED dance troupe been ĝĭēı ďĭćŐ ðø ĉij ĝ ēĸ ĝĸ ďćĭćĸ Ĉĸ͡ ðø Įĉċ Đı ðø ĉij ĝ ēĸ ĝĸ ďĭć ċĭ øēŐ ćļ êċøĭ ĝđĒ ċĞıŃ called Light Balance. The dance, they have performed has called ‘light up’ which úIJĢēćĭęļĐĭé ďĭć Ĉĭ͡ Đıð.ĝı êĝıĉļċļŃ øı Ğęĭ øƗĭøı đŐ ĮĢȽúıøĞĭŁ͡ đŐ čąćĭ đŐ ĈĭøIJ þĮÿĝøĭ ñĝĭ Šç ċĭđ Įÿĝøı ēĮę Ĉĭ͡ ęÿĞ Đĭé õēĝĸ ęļ ďĞċ ĉļċļŃ øƗĭ ðø ĉijđŐ ĝ Ǜĭĉĭ ēĸ øļ ďĭć includes popping, robotic, lyrical hip hop, contemporary hip hop dance, break ĝđĒċĞıŃ ċĞıŃ øēćĸ ĉĸ Ĉĸ͡čĭ ēĞĸðø ĈŐ͡ Įĉċ ēĭĊĭ Đĭé æčċĸ õē øĭđļŃ ďĞċ đŐøĸ ʩˑ ďıý ĕģĭéēĞċĸ ĕúı Šé, õēêĝ ʴĭđĕģĭé êĝøĭøĭ ĝđĭĊĭċ èŃćĢĭē øēċĸ øĸ dance and acrobatics. øēćĭĮĕð Ĉĭ ʴĭđ øı ęļ ċĸ çðúı ĉļċļŃ øı, êĝĝĸ đĉĉ ďĭć øı͡ øēċĸ ʴĭđ øĸ øĸ Įĕð Įĕð, ęļ ĉļċļŃ çćı Đĭé Ĉı ďĞċ ĕĸĮøċ øĭ Į ĝêĝøı ĎŊ ďĭĒ ĮĢȽúı ďļĕċĸ øĸđŐ Ğļċĭ ĝıùļ It was just amazing. They have tried animations in their dance which worked out Įĕð͡ďēĭďē ęļ ͘͜ đĞȕ-͙͗ Įĉċ ēùćĭ, ĉļċļŃ Ĉĭ͡ øĸ ʴĭđ Įĕð õēÿıċĭ ēĭĊĭ ďĞļć ðø đIJİʭĕ ĉij ĝ ēĸ ĝĸ Ĉĭ͡ ďĭć ĮĎē øēċĭ ēĭĊĭ ýĭĕij ʩˑ øē ċĞıŃ Įĉð ēĞćı, õē Ĉı æčċı well. They have given a new meaning to dance. It is really a difficult task to get õē ĝĭēıęļċĉı ĉļċļŃ ďĭćŐøı ðøćēĞ ðø ďĞċĭĉij ĉij ĝ ĝ ēĸ ĝıùļ ēĸøļ ĝĸ ,æčċĭ ďćĭćĸ Ĉĸ͡ĝđĒ ðø ĉĸ ċĸĮĉċ ĕúŐ͡ Đı Įðø ĝ ĎŊ ĉij ĝđĒ ĝ ēĸ ĝĸ ĉĸ ďĭć ċĭ øĭĎı ċĭ øēŐ ċĞıŃ ćļ Ĉĭêċøĭ, ðø ĝđĒ ĉij ĝ ēĸ ċĞıŃ co-ordination in such dances. But they have succeeded because of their passion İ̾ĈēćĭúIJĢēćĭ øı Ĉĭ͡ûđŃĄ ĉļċļŃ øēċĸęĭĕĸ øı ĮĢȽúı đŐ øIJ þ ñĝĭ Šç Įÿĝøı ęÿĞ ĝĸ ęļ ĉļċļŃ ðø ĉij ĝ ēĸ øļ for dance. They have filled the whole stage with wonderful colours and thereby ĝĸ ĝĭēı ďĭćŐ øēċĭ, ðø ĉij ĝ ēĸ øı øĉē øēċĭ êċ ĉļċļŃ øı Ēĸ ďŠć æDžı çĉć Ĉı͡ ĉļċļŃ ĝđĒ ċĞıŃ ĉĸ čĭ ēĞĸ ĈŐ͡ ēĭĊĭ æčċĸ øĭđļŃ đŐ ʩˑ ēĞċĸ ĕúı õē ʴĭđ êĝøĭ èŃćĢĭē their lives. ĕģĭéĝĭúē Đı çÿ øIJ ȅ Đı ĸ Įďʟı ɗĭĝĭ ĞĹøĸ .... ćēĞõē... øēćĸ ĕĸĮøċ ęļ ĕģĭé Ǜĭĉĭ ĉĸ ē ćø ċĞıŃ ēĞćı Ĉı͡ ðø ûŃĂĸ øĸ æŃĉēøēćĭ æŃĉē Ĉĭ øı ĕģĭé ęļ çðúı Ġćđ, Ğļ êĝĝĸ ÿĭćı͡ ďĭć ĞđŐ øēċĸ èĝ øĸøĞĭċı Įĕð, ĝĸęļ Ēĸ çćı ĝıù Ĉı Įđĕćı ĕĸĮøċ ĞĹ Įøı ĝ ĎŊ ĞđŐ ďĭĒ æčċı ďļĕċĸ øĸ ćĭĕĭď øļ ɗĭĝĸ øı çċĸ øı çĚĭ ĞĹ͡ This performance reminds me of a beautiful saying “Dance is a poem of ďĭćŐĮĕð͡ Įøĝı ęļ æčċĸ ͘͜- ͙͗ĝĸ øĞċıĮĉċ, ĉļċļŃ ýĭĮĞð øĸ , Įĕðÿļ Ğđĭēĸ ÿıċĭ ďŠćďĞļć øēıď đIJİʭĕ ĞĹ õē Ĉĭ͡ ĮÿĝĸĮĎē øēĭĊĭ Ğ øĸ ʩˑ Ğđøļ ċĞıŃ ēĭĞć ēĞćı Ĉı which each movement is a word.” õē ęļ ĉļċļŃ ðø ĉij ĝ ēĸ øļ æčċĭ ĝđĒĮđĕĸ͡ ĉĸ ċĸ ĕúŐ͡ Į ĝ ĎŊ ĝđĒ ĉĸ ċĭ øĭĎı ċĞıŃ Ĉĭ, ðø ĉij ĝ ēĸ ĝĸ ĝĭēı ďĭćŐ øēċĭ, ðø ĉij ĝ ēĸ øı øĉē øēċĭ êċ ĉļċļŃ øı Ēĸ ďŠć æDžı çĉć Ĉı͡ ĉļċļŃ So Just Dance! ĕģĭé Đı øIJ ȅ ĸ Įďʟı øĸ ćēĞ øēćĸ ĕĸĮøċ ęļ ĕģĭé Ǜĭĉĭ ĉĸ ē ćø ċĞıŃ ēĞćı Ĉı͡ ðø ûŃĂĸ øĸ æŃĉē æŃĉē ĕģĭé Ġćđ Ğļ ÿĭćı͡ ĞđŐ èĝ øĞĭċı ĝĸ Ēĸ ĝıù Įđĕćı ĞĹ øı ĞđŐ æčċı ďĭćŐ Įøĝı æčċĸ ĝĸ øĞċı ýĭĮĞð, ÿļ Ğđĭēĸ ďŠć øēıď ĞĹ õē ĮÿĝĸĮċĮøćĭ ø Ğ øĸøIJđĭēı Ğđøļ ēĭăı ēĭĞć Įđĕĸ͡

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ĮċĮøćĭ øIJđĭēı ēĭăı

Thousands of stars Amidst these is the sun Make tons of mistakes Then make yourself perfect Keep working hard And wait for your turn Once you get your chance Never slow down.

Don't get afraid Of the heavy rain Keep collecting the twigs My dear Earth, don’t cry And build your nest When you are tilled Give your best My dear Plants, don’t feel bad God will monitor the rest. When you are to breathe polluted air.

Life is a roller coaster My dear Soil, don’t worry Of thrill and fear When you are dumped with plastics Success may come My dear Water, don’t be sad As a mixture of smiles and tears When you are conserved very rarely. A few moments might confuse you But maintain hope and keep cheer. My dear Ponds and Lakes, don’t cry When you are converted as estates Everyone is busy My dear Sea, don’t get angry In the race of life Whenɗĭē you đļĞɬćare dumped ĉļˑıwith waste. !!! Speed breakers will come Just maintain your pace And My dear Earth don’t worry Stop being hasty We will soon stop doing this to you Dont hurry to overtake And soon pollute your friend Mars HawkS will always keep watch Our next Earth. ċĭ ĝđĀ Įĉĕ For your one mistake. Įøĝı øļ Įøĝı øı čēęĭĞ ċĞıŃ The game of life isɗĭē akin đļĞɬć ĉļˑı !!! ďģĭ đćĕďı Ēĸ Ģđĭċĭ ĞĹ, To snake and ladder øĞćĸ Ğœ ýĭē Įĉċ øı ĮÿŃĉúı ĞĹ Identify the blacksheep ĮĎē Đı ĝďøļ ĕĭùļŃ øđĭċĭ ĞĹ, For they might cut you out You have a lot to do ĝď øĞćĸ Ğœ čĹĝĭ Ğı ĝď øIJ þ ċĞıŃ Ğļćĭ ĞĹ And miles to go ċĭ ĝđĀ Įĉĕ ĮĎē Đı Ğē øļé êĝı čĹĝĸ øĸ ĉıęĭċĸ Ğœ͡ Flow like a river ĕĭù ĝđĀĭĕļ ĉIJĮċĒĭ øļ đúē ĝď ĝĸ And never stagnate like a lake.Įøĝı øļ Įøĝı øı čēęĭĞ ċĞıŃ đIJİʭĕ ùIJĉ øĸ Įĉĕ øļ ĝđĀĭċĭ ĞĹ͡ ďģĭ đćĕďı Ēĸ Ģđĭċĭ ĞĹ,

øĞćĸ Ğœ ýĭē Įĉċ øı ĮÿŃĉúı ĞĹ ɗĭē đļĞɬć ĉļˑı !!!ĮĎē Đı ĝďøļ ĕĭùļŃ øđĭċĭ ĞĹ, đĭŁ ĝď øĞćĸ Ğœ čĹĝĭ Ğı ĝď øIJ þ ċĞıŃ Ğļćĭ ĞĹ ÿļ ďĭć ĕĭùļŃ ĕļúļŃ øı ĉIJ ç đŐ ĞĹ, ɗĭē đļĞɬć ĉļˑı ĮĎē Đı Ğē øļé êĝı čĹĝĸ øĸ ĉıęĭċĸ Ğœ͡ ęļ ďĭć!!! ĉęĭ đŐ øĞĭŁ ͡

ĕĭù ĝđĀĭĕļ ĉIJĮċĒĭ øļ đúē ĝď ĝĸ ÿļ ďĭć đĭŁ øı ðø Ďij ø đŐ ĞĹ, ċĭ ĝđĀ Įĉĕ đIJİʭĕ ùIJĉ øĸ Įĉĕ øļ ĝđĀĭċĭ ĞĹ͡ ęļ ďĭć ð.ĝı øı Ğęĭ đŐ øĞĭŁ͡ Įøĝı øļ Įøĝı øı čēęĭĞ ċĞıŃ ċĭ ĝđĀ Įĉĕ ďģĭ đćĕďı Ēĸ Ģđĭċĭ ĞĹ, đĭŁ ĝıùļ øĕĝļýĭĈĭ Įøĝı øļ Įøĝı øı čēęĭĞ ċĞıŃ øĞćĸ Ğœ ýĭē Įĉċ øı ĮÿŃĉúı ĞĹ ÿļ ďĭć ĕĭùļŃ ĕļúļŃ øı ĉIJ ç đŐ ĞĹ, ċĉı øı ćēĞ ďĞċĭ ĝıùļ,  ďģĭ đćĕďı Ēĸ Ģđĭċĭ ĞĹ, ĮĎē Đı ĝďøļ ĕĭùļŃ øđĭċĭ ĞĹ, ęļ ďĭć ĉęĭ đŐ øĞĭŁ ͡ İ̾Ĉēćĭ øı ûđŃĄ øēċĸęĭĕĸ øĕ ĝļýĭ Ĉĭ Įø êĝĸ Đijĕ ÿ ĭ ëŃ ú ĭ ,  øĞćĸ Ğœ ýĭē Įĉċ øı ĮÿŃĉúı ĞĹ ĝď øĞćĸ Ğœ čĹĝĭ Ğı ĝď øIJ þ ċĞıŃ Ğļćĭ ĞĹ ÿļ ďĭć đĭŁ øı ðø Ďij ø đŐ ĞĹ, ĝĭúē çÿ Đı ɗĭĝĭ ĞĹ....õē... øĕ ĝļýĭ Ĉĭ Įø êĝĸ Đijĕ ÿ ĭ ëŃ ú ĭ ĮĎē Đı ĝďøļ ĕĭùļŃ øđĭċĭ ĞĹ, ĮĎē Đı Ğē øļé êĝı čĹĝĸ øĸ ĉıęĭċĸ Ğœ͡ ĉļˑĞļćļñĝĭ ęļ ďĭć ð.ĝı øı Ğęĭ đŐ øĞĭŁ͡ ćĭĕĭď øļ ɗĭĝĸ øı çċĸ øı çĚĭ ĞĹ͡ čē, ĝď øĞćĸ Ğœ čĹĝĭ Ğı ĝď øIJ þ ċĞıŃ Ğļćĭ ĞĹ ĕĭù ĝđĀĭĕļ ĉIJĮċĒĭ øļ đúē ĝď ĝĸ  øĕ ĮĎē ēļĒĭ Ĉĭ êĝøı Ēĭĉ đŐ, ĮĎē Đı Ğē øļé êĝı čĹĝĸ øĸ ĉıęĭċĸ Ğœ͡ đIJİʭĕ ùIJĉ øĸ Įĉĕ øļ ĝđĀĭċĭ ĞĹ͡ øƗĭ ͗͘ øı čēıƗĭ øĸ čįēĆĭđ øĸ ďĭĉ øı ďĭć ĞĹ, čįēĆĭđ çċĸ ďĭĉ ÿď ęĭčĝ ĮęȨĭĕĒ  ĕĭù ĝıùļ ĝđĀĭĕļ ĉIJĮċĒĭ øļ đúē ĝď ĝĸ ĝļýćĭ šŁ Įø ñĝı ēĭć çĒĸ øı, ýĭĕij Šé, ʴĭđ øĸ øƗĭ đŐ ðø ċĒı ĕģøıĉļˑ çéĞļ Įÿĝøĭćļñĝĭ ċĭđ ēĭĊĭ Ĉĭ õē êĝ ĕģøı øĭ ĝļĒĭ Ğı ēĞ ÿ ĭ ëŁ êĝøı Ēĭĉ đŐ, ċĉıĉļˑ øıđIJİʭĕ ćēĞĞļ ďĞċĭ ùIJĉćļ ĝıùļ øĸñĝĭ Įĉĕ,  øļ ĝđĀĭċĭ ĞĹ͡ Đĭé Đı êĝı øƗĭ đĭŁ đŐ čąćĭ Ĉĭ Įÿĝøĭ ċĭđ ēĮę Ĉĭ͡ Đĭé õē ďĞċ øƗĭ đŐ Ǜĭĉĭ ďĭć ćøĕıĎ ƐļŃ ĉĸ ćĭ šŁ đœ ùIJĉ øļ ċĞıŃ øēćĸ Ĉĸ͡ ðø Įĉċ Đĭé õē ďĞċ İ̾Ĉēćĭøĸ ďıý øı ĕģĭé ûđŃĄ øēċĸęĭĕĸ Šé, êĝ ĕģĭé øĭ ĝđĭĊĭċ øēċĸ øĸ ÿļ ďĭćøƗĭ ĕĭùļŃ ͗͘ ĕļúļŃ øı čēıƗĭøı ĉIJ ç øĸ đŐ čįēĆĭđĞĹ, øĸ ďĭĉ øı ďĭć ĞĹ, čįēĆĭđ çċĸ ďĭĉ ÿď ęĭčĝ ĮęȨĭĕĒ Įĕð ʴĭđ ċĸ ĉļċļŃ øı đĉĉ øı͡ ʴĭđĝĭúē øĸ çÿ Įĕð Đı ĉļċļŃ ɗĭĝĭ Đĭé ĞĹ....õē ďĞċ... øĭ êĝøı ĮĢȽúı đŐ Ğļċĭ êĝĸ Ēĭĉ øē øē øĸ , ýĭĕij Šé, ʴĭđ øĸ øƗĭ đŐ ðø ċĒı ĕģøı çé Įÿĝøĭ đĭŁċĭđ ēĭĊĭ Ĉĭ õē êĝ ĕģøı øĭ ęļ ďĭć ĉęĭ đŐ øĞĭŁ ͡ , ďēĭďēøƗĭ đĞȕ͗͘ ēùćĭøı čēıƗĭ Ĉĭ͡ ʴĭđøĸ čįēĆĭđ õēćĭĕĭď ēĭĊĭøĸ ďĭĉøļ ðø ɗĭĝĸøı ĉij ĝøıďĭć ēĸ çċĸ ĝĸĞĹ ďĭć øıčįēĆĭđ çĚĭ øēċĭ ĞĹ͡ çċĸýĭĕij ďĭĉøē Įĉðÿď,ęĭčĝ õē æčċıĮęȨĭĕĒ ćøĕıĎ ƐļŃ ĉĸ ćĭ šŁ đœ ùIJĉ øļ Đĭé Đı êĝı øƗĭ đŐ čąćĭ Ĉĭ Įÿĝøĭ ċĭđÿļ ēĮęďĭć Ĉĭ͡ĕĭùļŃ Đĭé ĕļúļŃ õē øı ďĞċĉIJ ç đŐ øƗĭ ĞĹ, đŐ Ǜĭĉĭ ďĭć ýĭĕijÿļ ďĭć Šé đĭŁ, ʴĭđøı ðø øĸĎij ø øƗĭ đŐ ĞĹ, đŐ ðø ċĒı ĕģøı çé Įÿĝøĭ ċĭđ ēĭĊĭ Ĉĭ õē êĝ ĕģøı øĭ ĝĭēı ďĭćŐċĞıŃ ðø øēćĸ ĉij ĝĈĸ͡ ēĸ ðøĝĸ ďćĭćĸ Įĉċ Đĭé Ĉĸ͡ õēðø ďĞċĮĉċ øĸĐı ďıý ðø ĕģĭé ĉij ĝ ēĸ Šéĝĸ ,ďĭć êĝ ċĭĕģĭé øēŐ øĭ ćļ ĝđĭĊĭċêċøĭ ĝđĒ øēċĸ øĸċĞıŃ êĝĸ Ēĭĉ øē øē øĸ , Đĭé Đı êĝı øƗĭ đŐ čąćĭ Ĉĭ Įÿĝøĭ ċĭđ ēĮęęļ ďĭć Ĉĭ͡ ĉęĭ Đĭé đŐ øĞĭŁ õē ͡ ďĞċ øƗĭ đŐ Ǜĭĉĭ ďĭć úIJĢēćĭęļ Įĕðďĭć Ĉĭ͡ ðʴĭđ.ĝı ĉļċļŃ øı ċĸ Ğęĭ ĉļċļŃ øı đŐ ĮĢȽúıøĞĭŁ͡øı đĉĉ đŐ øı͡ øIJ þʴĭđ ñĝĭ øĸ Šç Įĕð ĮÿĝøıĉļċļŃ Đĭé ęÿĞ ďĞċ ĝĸøĭ ęļ êĝøı ĉļċļŃ ĮĢȽúı ðø ĉij ĝđŐēĸ Ğļċĭ øļ ÿıćĸÿıđĽćĝĸđIJĕĭğĭćøēęĭðÿĭēĞıĈı͡ ĮĢŃĉúı ÿıćĭ šŁ đœ çÿ ĉĸ ùļ đē đē øĸ ͡ ċĞıŃďēĭďē øēćĸ đĞȕ Ĉĸ͡ ðøēùćĭ Įĉċ Ĉĭ͡ Đĭé ʴĭđ õē õē ďĞċ ēĭĊĭ øĸðø ďıý ÿļĉij ĝ ďĭć ēĸĕģĭé ĝĸ đĭŁ ďĭć øı Šé øēċĭðø, êĝ Ďij øýĭĕij ĕģĭéđŐ ĞĹ øē, øĭĮĉð ĝđĭĊĭċ, õē æčċı øēċĸ øĸ ĝđĒ ċĞıŃ ĉĸ čĭ ēĞĸ ĈŐ͡ ēĭĊĭ æčċĸ øĭđļŃ đŐ ʩˑ ēĞċĸ ĕúı õē ʴĭđ êĝøĭ èŃćĢĭē  øēćĭĮĕð ĝĭēıĈĭ ʴĭđ øı ďĭćŐ ęļ ċĸðø çðúı ĉļċļŃ ĉij ĝ ēĸøı, ĝĸêĝĝĸ đĉĉďćĭćĸ ďĭć øı͡Ĉĸ͡ ðøøēċĸ ʴĭđ Įĉċ øĸ øĸĐı Įĕð Įĕðęļðø ,ďĭć ęļ ĉijĉļċļŃ ĝ ðçćı. ēĸĝı ĝĸ Đĭéøı ďĭć Ĉı Ğęĭ ďĞċ ĕĸĮøċċĭ đŐ øēŐøĞĭŁ͡ øĭ ćļĮ ĝêĝøı êċøĭ ĎŊ ďĭĒ ĝđĒĮĢȽúı ďļĕċĸ ċĞıŃ øĸđŐ Ğļċĭ Įÿ˝ ĝĸ ŝĞ Įċøĕćĸ ćļ ĉĸ ùĭ ċĞıŃ ĞĹ Ğđċĸ, ĝıùļ Ŝùĝć Šé Ĉı ęļ đĸ ēĸ çŁùļŃ øĸ ĝĭđċĸ, Įĕð͡ďēĭďē ęļ úIJĢēćĭ͘͜ đĞȕ-͙͗ Ĉĭ͡Įĉċ ēùćĭ ĉļċļŃ, ĉļċļŃ Ĉĭ͡øı øĸ ĮĢȽúı ʴĭđ Įĕð õēÿıċĭđŐ øIJ þēĭĊĭ ďĞļć ñĝĭ ðø ŠçđIJİʭĕ ĉij ĝĮÿĝøı ēĸ ĝĸ Ĉĭ͡ ďĭć ęÿĞ ĮĎē øēċĭ ĝĸ ēĭĊĭ ęļ ýĭĕijĉļċļŃ ʩˑ ðøøē ċĞıŃ ĉijĮĉð ĝ ēĞćı ēĸ , øļ õē Ĉı æčċı Įÿ˝ ĝĸ ŝĞ Įċøĕćĸ ćļ ĉĸ ùĭ ċĞıŃ ĞĹ Ğđċĸ, , õē ĝĭēıęļċĉı ĉļċļŃĝđĒ ďĭćŐøı ðøćēĞ ċĞıŃðø ďĞċĭĉij ĉĸĉij ĝ čĭ ĝ ēĸ ĝıùļ ēĸøļēĞĸ ĝĸ ĈŐ͡ ,æčċĭ ďćĭćĸ ēĭĊĭ Ĉĸ͡ĝđĒ æčċĸ ðø ĉĸøĭđļŃ ċĸĮĉċ ĕúŐ͡ đŐ Đı ʩˑ Įðø ĝ ĎŊ ēĞċĸ ĉij ĝđĒ ĝ ēĸĕúı ĝĸ ĉĸ ďĭćõē ċĭ øĭĎı ʴĭđċĭ øēŐ ċĞıŃêĝøĭ ćļ Ĉĭêċøĭ èŃćĢĭē, ðø ĝđĒ ĉij ĝ ēĸ ċĞıŃ ñĝĭ ĕú ēĞĭ Ĉĭ đĸēı ÿĭċ ÿĭ ēĞı Ĉı øēćĭ Ĉĭ øı ęļ çðúı, êĝĝĸ ďĭć øēċĸ øĸ Įĕð, ęļ çćı ĝıùļ Ĉı ĕĸĮøċ Į ĝ ĎŊ ďĭĒ ďļĕċĸ øĸ čē ÿď ęļ úĒı ćļ đĞĝijĝ ĮøĒĭ Ĉĭ Ğđċĸ, ĝĸ ĝĭēıİ̾ĈēćĭúIJĢēćĭ ďĭćŐ øıøēċĭ Ĉĭ͡ûđŃĄ ,ĉļċļŃ ðøøēċĸęĭĕĸ øıĉij ĝ ĮĢȽúı ēĸ øı øĉē đŐ øIJ øēċĭ þ ñĝĭ êċ Šç ĉļċļŃ Įÿĝøı øı Ēĸ ďŠćęÿĞ æDžı ĝĸ ęļ ĉļċļŃçĉć ðø Ĉı͡ ĉij ĉļċļŃ ĝ ēĸ øļ ćģč ēĞĭ Ĉĭ êĝøĸ Įĕð, Įĕð͡ ęļ ͘͜-͙͗ Įĉċ, ĉļċļŃ øĸ Įĕð ÿıċĭ ďĞļć đIJİʭĕ Ĉĭ͡ ĮĎē ēĭĊĭ ʩˑ ċĞıŃ ēĞćı Ĉı øĕ ĝļýĭ Ĉĭ Įø êĝĸ Đijĕ ÿ ĭ ëŃ ú ĭ , ĕģĭé ĐıĝđĒ øIJ ȅ ċĞıŃ ĸ Įďʟı ĉĸ čĭ øĸ ēĞĸ ćēĞ ĈŐ͡ øēćĸēĭĊĭ æčċĸ ĕĸĮøċ øĭđļŃ ęļ ĕģĭé đŐċĉı ʩˑ øıǛĭĉĭ ćēĞ ēĞċĸ ĉĸďĞċĭ ēĕúı ćø ĝıùļ õē ċĞıŃ, ʴĭđ ēĞćı êĝøĭ Ĉı͡ ðø èŃćĢĭē ûŃĂĸ ÿļ đĸ ēĸ ĝēĸ æēđĭċ Įĕð ÿĭ ēĞı Ĉı͡ ĝĭúēõē çÿ ęļ ĐıĉļċļŃ ɗĭĝĭ ðø ĞĹ ....ĉij ĝõē ēĸ øļ... æčċĭ ĝđĒ ĉĸ ċĸ ĕúŐ͡ Į ĝ ĎŊ ĝđĒ ĉĸ ċĭ øĭĎı ċĞıŃ Ĉĭ, ðø ĉij ĝ ēĸ øĸ æŃĉēøēćĭ æŃĉē Ĉĭ øı ĕģĭé ęļ çðúı Ġćđ, Ğļ êĝĝĸ ÿĭćı͡ ďĭć ĞđŐ øēċĸ èĝ øĸøĞĭċıİ̾Ĉēćĭ Įĕð, øı ĝĸęļ ĒĸûđŃĄ çćı ĝıù øēċĸęĭĕĸ Ĉı Įđĕćı ĕĸĮøċ ĞĹ Įøı ĝ ĎŊ ĞđŐ ďĭĒ æčċı ďļĕċĸ øĸ øĕ ĝļýĭ Ĉĭ Įø êĝĸ Đijĕ ÿ ĭ ëŃ ú ĭ ćĭĕĭďĝĸ øļ ĝĭēı ɗĭĝĸ ďĭćŐ øı çċĸøēċĭ øı, çĚĭðø ĉij ĞĹ͡ ĝ ēĸ øı øĉē øēċĭ êċ ĉļċļŃ øı Ēĸ ďŠć æDžı çĉć Ĉı͡ ĉļċļŃ úIJċĭĞ ćļ èćċı ďģı Đı ċĞıŃ Ĉı, ďĭćŐĮĕð͡ Įøĝı ęļ æčċĸ ͘͜- ͙͗ĝĸ øĞċıĮĉċ, ĉļċļŃ ýĭĮĞð øĸ , Įĕðÿļ Ğđĭēĸ ÿıċĭ ďŠćďĞļć øēıď đIJİʭĕ ĞĹ õē Ĉĭ͡ ĮÿĝĸĮĎē øēĭĊĭ Ğ øĸ ʩˑ Ğđøļ ċĞıŃ ēĭĞć ēĞćı Ĉı čē, ĕģĭé Đı øIJ ȅ ĸ Įďʟı øĸ ćēĞ øēćĸ ĕĸĮøċ ęļĝĭúē ĕģĭé çÿ Ǜĭĉĭ Đı ɗĭĝĭ ĉĸ ē ĞĹćø....õē ċĞıŃ... ēĞćı Ĉı͡ ðø ûŃĂĸ Įÿĝøı ĝĢĭ èćċı ďģı Ğļ úĒı, õē ęļ ĉļċļŃ ðø ĉij ĝ ēĸ øļ æčċĭ ĝđĒ ĉĸ ċĸ ĕúŐ͡ Į ĝ ĎŊ ĝđĒ ĉĸ ċĭ øĭĎı ċĞıŃ Ĉĭ, ðø ĉij ĝ ēĸ øĸ æŃĉē æŃĉē ĕģĭé Ġćđ Ğļ ÿĭćı͡ ĞđŐĮđĕĸ͡ èĝ øĞĭċı ĝĸ Ēĸ ĝıù Įđĕćı ĞĹ øı ĞđŐ æčċı ćĭĕĭď øļ ɗĭĝĸ øı çċĸ øı çĚĭ ĞĹ͡ øĕ ĮĎē ēļĒĭ Ĉĭęļêĝøı ÿıćĸ ÿıĒĭĉ đIJĀĸđŐ͡ đĸ ēĸ đĽć ĝĸ đIJĕĭğĭć øēęĭð ÿĭ ēĞı Ĉı, ĝĸ ĝĭēıďĭćŐ ĮøĝıďĭćŐ øēċĭ æčċĸ ,ĝĸ ðø øĞċı ĉij ĝ ýĭĮĞð ēĸ øı ,øĉē ÿļ Ğđĭēĸ øēċĭ ďŠć êċ øēıď ĉļċļŃ ĞĹ øıõē Ēĸ Įÿĝĸ ďŠć ø ĞæDžı øĸ Ğđøļ çĉć ēĭĞć Ĉı͡ ĉļċļŃ  ĕģĭé Đı øIJ ȅ ĸ Įďʟı øĸ ćēĞ øēćĸ ĕĸĮøċĮđĕĸ͡ ęļ ĕģĭé Ǜĭĉĭ ĉĸ ē ćø ċĞıŃ ēĞćı Ĉı͡ ðø ûŃĂĸ ęļ ÿıćĸ ÿı đIJĀĸ đĸ ēĸ đĽć ĝĸ đIJĕĭğĭć øēęĭð ÿĭ ēĞı Ĉı͡

øĸ æŃĉē æŃĉē ĕģĭé Ġćđ Ğļ ÿĭćı͡ ĞđŐ èĝ øĞĭċı ĝĸ Ēĸ ĝıù Įđĕćı ĞĹ øı ĞđŐ æčċı ďĭćŐ Įøĝı æčċĸ ĝĸ øĞċı ýĭĮĞð, ÿļ Ğđĭēĸ ďŠć øēıď ĞĹ õē Įÿĝĸ ø Ğ øĸ Ğđøļ ēĭĞć ĮċĮøćĭ øIJđĭēı ēĭăı -æĮĐĜĸø øIJ đ ĭ ē Įđĕĸ͡ I BCom ĮċĮøćĭ øIJđĭēı ēĭăı

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ĮċĮøćĭ øIJđĭēı ēĭăı

My dear Earth, don’t cry When you are tilled My dear Plants, don’t feel bad When you are to breathe polluted air.

My dear Soil, don’t worry When you are dumped with plastics My dear Water, don’t be sad When you are conserved very rarely.

My dear Ponds and Lakes, don’t cry When you are converted as estates My dear Sea, don’t get angry Whenɗĭē you đļĞɬćare dumped ĉļˑıwith waste. !!!

And My dear Earth don’t worry We will soon stop doing this to you And soon pollute your friend Mars Our next Earth. ċĭ ĝđĀ Įĉĕ

Įøĝı øļ Įøĝı øı čēęĭĞ ċĞıŃ ɗĭē đļĞɬć ĉļˑı !!! ďģĭ đćĕďı Ēĸ Ģđĭċĭ ĞĹ, øĞćĸ Ğœ ýĭē Įĉċ øı ĮÿŃĉúı ĞĹ

ĮĎē Đı ĝďøļ ĕĭùļŃ øđĭċĭ ĞĹ,

ĝď øĞćĸ Ğœ čĹĝĭ Ğı ĝď øIJ þ ċĞıŃ Ğļćĭ ĞĹ ċĭ ĝđĀ Įĉĕ ĮĎē Đı Ğē øļé êĝı čĹĝĸ øĸ ĉıęĭċĸ Ğœ͡ ĕĭù ĝđĀĭĕļ ĉIJĮċĒĭ øļ đúē ĝď ĝĸ Įøĝı øļ Įøĝı øı čēęĭĞ ċĞıŃ đIJİʭĕ ùIJĉ øĸ Įĉĕ øļ ĝđĀĭċĭ ĞĹ͡ ďģĭ đćĕďı Ēĸ Ģđĭċĭ ĞĹ,

øĞćĸ Ğœ ýĭē Įĉċ øı ĮÿŃĉúı ĞĹ

ĮĎē Đı ĝďøļ ĕĭùļŃ øđĭċĭ ĞĹ, đĭŁ

ĝď øĞćĸ Ğœ čĹĝĭ Ğı ĝď øIJ þ ċĞıŃ Ğļćĭ ĞĹ ÿļ ďĭć ĕĭùļŃ ĕļúļŃ øı ĉIJ ç đŐ ĞĹ, ɗĭē đļĞɬć ĉļˑı ĮĎē Đı Ğē øļé êĝı čĹĝĸ øĸ ĉıęĭċĸ Ğœ͡ ęļ ďĭć!!! ĉęĭ đŐ øĞĭŁ ͡

ĕĭù ĝđĀĭĕļ ĉIJĮċĒĭ øļ đúē ĝď ĝĸ ÿļ ďĭć đĭŁ øı ðø Ďij ø đŐ ĞĹ, đIJİʭĕ ùIJĉ øĸ Įĉĕ øļ ĝđĀĭċĭ ĞĹ͡ ęļ ďĭć ð.ĝı øı Ğęĭ đŐ øĞĭŁ͡

ċĭ ĝđĀ Įĉĕ đĭŁ ĝıùļ øĕĝļýĭĈĭ ÿıćĸÿıđĽćĝĸđIJĕĭğĭćøēęĭðÿĭēĞıĈı͡ Įøĝı øļ Įøĝı øı čēęĭĞ ċĞıŃ ÿļ ďĭć ĕĭùļŃ ĕļúļŃ øı ĉIJ ç đŐ ĞĹ, ċĉı øı ćēĞ ďĞċĭ ĝıùļ,   ďģĭ đćĕďı Ēĸ Ģđĭċĭ ĞĹ, ęļ ďĭć ĉęĭ đŐ øĞĭŁ ͡ İ̾Ĉēćĭ øı ûđŃĄ øēċĸęĭĕĸ øĕ ĝļýĭ Ĉĭ Įø êĝĸ Đijĕ ÿ ĭ ëŃ ú ĭ , Ŝùĝć Šé Ĉı ęļ đĸ ēĸ çŁùļŃ øĸ ĝĭđċĸ,  øĞćĸ Ğœ ýĭē Įĉċ øı ĮÿŃĉúı ĞĹ ÿļ ďĭć đĭŁ øı ðø Ďij ø đŐ ĞĹ, ĝĭúē çÿ Đı ɗĭĝĭ ĞĹ....õē... øĕ ĝļýĭ Ĉĭ Įø êĝĸ Đijĕ ÿ ĭ ëŃ ú ĭ ñĝĭ ĕú ēĞĭ Ĉĭ đĸēı ÿĭċ ÿĭ ēĞı Ĉı, ĉļˑĞļĮĎēćļ Đıñĝĭ ĝďøļ ĕĭùļŃ øđĭċĭ ĞĹ, ęļ ďĭć ð.ĝı øı Ğęĭ đŐ øĞĭŁ͡ ćĭĕĭď øļ ɗĭĝĸ øı çċĸ øı çĚĭ ĞĹ͡ čē, ĝď øĞćĸ Ğœ čĹĝĭ Ğı ĝď øIJ þ ċĞıŃ Ğļćĭ ĞĹ ćģč ēĞĭ Ĉĭ êĝøĸ Įĕð,  øĕ ĮĎē ēļĒĭ Ĉĭ êĝøı Ēĭĉ đŐ, ĮĎē Đı Ğē øļé êĝı čĹĝĸ øĸ ĉıęĭċĸ Ğœ͡ ÿļ đĸ ēĸ ĝēĸ æēđĭċ Įĕð ÿĭ ēĞı Ĉı͡ øƗĭ ͗͘ øı čēıƗĭ øĸ čįēĆĭđ øĸ ďĭĉ øı ďĭć ĞĹ, čįēĆĭđ çċĸ ďĭĉ ÿď ęĭčĝ ĮęȨĭĕĒ  ĕĭù ĝıùļ ĝđĀĭĕļ ĉIJĮċĒĭ øļ đúē ĝď ĝĸ ĝļýćĭ šŁ Įø ñĝı ēĭć çĒĸ øı, úIJċĭĞ ćļ èćċı ďģı Đı ċĞıŃ Ĉı, ýĭĕij Šé, ʴĭđ øĸ øƗĭ đŐ ðø ċĒı ĕģøı çé Įÿĝøĭ ċĭđ ēĭĊĭ Ĉĭ õē êĝ ĕģøı øĭ ċĉı øıđIJİʭĕ ćēĞ ďĞċĭ ùIJĉ ĝıùļ øĸ Įĉĕ, øļ ĝđĀĭċĭ ĞĹ͡ ĝļĒĭ Ğı ēĞ ÿ ĭ ëŁ êĝøı Ēĭĉ đŐ, Įÿĝøı ĝĢĭ èćċı ďģı Ğļ úĒı, Đĭé Đı êĝı øƗĭ đŐ čąćĭ Ĉĭ Įÿĝøĭĉļˑ ċĭđ ēĮęĞļ Ĉĭ͡ćļ Đĭéñĝĭ õē ďĞċ øƗĭ đŐ Ǜĭĉĭ ďĭć İ̾Ĉēćĭ øı ûđŃĄ øēċĸęĭĕĸ ćøĕıĎ ƐļŃ ĉĸ ćĭ šŁ đœ ùIJĉ øļ ęļ ÿıćĸ ÿı đIJĀĸ đĸ ēĸ đĽć ĝĸ đIJĕĭğĭć øēęĭð ÿĭ ēĞı Ĉı, ċĞıŃ øēćĸ Ĉĸ͡ ðø Įĉċ Đĭé õē ďĞċ øĸ ďıý ĕģĭé Šé, êĝ ĕģĭé øĭ ĝđĭĊĭċ øēċĸ øĸ Įĕð ʴĭđ ċĸ ĉļċļŃ øı đĉĉ øı͡ ʴĭđĝĭúē øĸ çÿ Įĕð Đı ĉļċļŃ ɗĭĝĭ Đĭé ĞĹ.... õē ďĞċđĭŁ... øĭ êĝøı ĮĢȽúı đŐ Ğļċĭ êĝĸ Ēĭĉ øē øē øĸ , ęļ ÿıćĸ ÿı đIJĀĸ đĸ ēĸ đĽć ĝĸ đIJĕĭğĭć øēęĭð ÿĭ ēĞı Ĉı͡ , ďēĭďēøƗĭ đĞȕ͗͘ ēùćĭøı čēıƗĭ Ĉĭ͡ ʴĭđøĸ čįēĆĭđ õēćĭĕĭď ēĭĊĭøĸ ďĭĉøļ ðø ɗĭĝĸøı ĉij ĝøıďĭć ēĸ çċĸ ĝĸĞĹ ďĭć øıčįēĆĭđ çĚĭ øēċĭ ĞĹ͡ çċĸýĭĕij ďĭĉøē Įĉðÿď,ęĭčĝ õē æčċıĮęȨĭĕĒ ćøĕıĎ ƐļŃ ĉĸ ćĭ šŁ đœ ùIJĉ øļ ÿļ ďĭć ĕĭùļŃ ĕļúļŃ øı ĉIJ ç đŐ ĞĹ, ýĭĕij Šé, ʴĭđ øĸ øƗĭ đŐ ðø ċĒı ĕģøı çé Įÿĝøĭ ċĭđ ēĭĊĭ Ĉĭ õē êĝ ĕģøı øĭ ĝĭēı ďĭćŐ ðø ĉij ĝ ēĸ ĝĸ ďćĭćĸ Ĉĸ͡ ðø Įĉċ Đı ðø ĉij ĝ ēĸ ĝĸ ďĭć ċĭ øēŐ ćļ êċøĭ ĝđĒ ċĞıŃ êĝĸ Ēĭĉ øē øē øĸ , Đĭé Đı êĝı øƗĭ đŐ čąćĭ Ĉĭ Įÿĝøĭ ċĭđ ēĮęęļ ďĭć Ĉĭ͡ ĉęĭ Đĭé đŐ øĞĭŁ õē ͡ ďĞċ øƗĭ đŐ Ǜĭĉĭ ďĭć -æĮĐĜĸø øIJ đ ĭ ē úIJĢēćĭ Ĉĭ͡ ĉļċļŃ øı ĮĢȽúı đŐ øIJ þ ñĝĭ Šç Įÿĝøı ęÿĞ ĝĸ ęļ ĉļċļŃ ðø ĉij ĝ ēĸ øļ ÿıćĸÿıđĽćĝĸđIJĕĭğĭćøēęĭðÿĭēĞıĈı͡ ċĞıŃ øēćĸ Ĉĸ͡ ðø Įĉċ Đĭé õē ďĞċ øĸ ďıýÿļ ďĭć ĕģĭé đĭŁ øı Šé ðø, êĝ Ďij ø ĕģĭéđŐ ĞĹ, øĭ ĝđĭĊĭċ øēċĸ øĸ ĮĢŃĉúı ÿıćĭ šŁ đœ çÿ ĉĸ ùļ đē đē øĸ ͡ ĝđĒ ċĞıŃ ĉĸ čĭ ēĞĸ ĈŐ͡ ēĭĊĭ æčċĸ øĭđļŃ đŐ ʩˑ ēĞċĸ ĕúı õē ʴĭđ êĝøĭ èŃćĢĭē  øēćĭĮĕð Ĉĭ ʴĭđ øı ęļ ċĸ çðúı ĉļċļŃ øı, êĝĝĸ đĉĉ ďĭć øı͡ øēċĸ ʴĭđ øĸ øĸ Įĕð Įĕðęļ ,ďĭć ęļ ĉļċļŃ ðçćı.ĝı Đĭéøı Ĉı Ğęĭ ďĞċ ĕĸĮøċ đŐ øĞĭŁ͡ øĭ Į ĝêĝøı ĎŊ ďĭĒ ĮĢȽúı ďļĕċĸ øĸđŐ Ğļċĭ Įÿ˝ ĝĸ ŝĞ Įċøĕćĸ ćļ ĉĸ ùĭ ċĞıŃ ĞĹ Ğđċĸ, Ŝùĝć Šé Ĉı ęļ đĸ ēĸ çŁùļŃ øĸ ĝĭđċĸ, Įĕð͡ďēĭďē ęļ ͘͜ đĞȕ-͙͗ Įĉċ ēùćĭ, ĉļċļŃ Ĉĭ͡ øĸ ʴĭđ Įĕð õēÿıċĭ ēĭĊĭ ďĞļć ðø đIJİʭĕ ĉij ĝ ēĸ ĝĸ Ĉĭ͡ ďĭć ĮĎē øēċĭ ēĭĊĭ ýĭĕij ʩˑ øē ċĞıŃ Įĉð ēĞćı, õē Ĉı æčċı Įÿ˝ ĝĸ ŝĞ Įċøĕćĸ ćļ ĉĸ ùĭ ċĞıŃ ĞĹ Ğđċĸ, , õē ĝĭēıęļ ĉļċļŃ ďĭćŐ ðø ðø ĉij ĉij ĝ ĝ ēĸ ēĸøļ ĝĸ æčċĭďćĭćĸ Ĉĸ͡ĝđĒ ðø ĉĸ ċĸĮĉċ ĕúŐ͡ Đı Įðø ĝ ĎŊ ĉij ĝđĒ ĝ ēĸ ĝĸ ĉĸ ďĭć ċĭ øĭĎı ċĭ øēŐ ċĞıŃ ćļ Ĉĭêċøĭ, ðø ĝđĒ ĉij ĝ ēĸ ċĞıŃ ñĝĭ ĕú ēĞĭ Ĉĭ đĸēı ÿĭċ ÿĭ ēĞı Ĉı ĝıùļ čē ÿď ęļ úĒı ćļ đĞĝijĝ ĮøĒĭ Ĉĭ Ğđċĸ, ĝĸ ĝĭēıúIJĢēćĭ ďĭćŐ øēċĭ Ĉĭ͡ ,ĉļċļŃ ðø øıĉij ĝ ĮĢȽúı ēĸ øı øĉē đŐ øIJ øēċĭ þ ñĝĭ êċ Šç ĉļċļŃ Įÿĝøı øı Ēĸ ďŠćęÿĞ æDžı ĝĸ ęļ ĉļċļŃçĉć ðø Ĉı͡ ĉij ĉļċļŃ ĝ ēĸ øļ ćģč ēĞĭ Ĉĭ êĝøĸ Įĕð, øĕ ĝļýĭ Ĉĭ Įø êĝĸ Đijĕ ÿ ĭ ëŃ ú ĭ , ĕģĭé ĐıĝđĒ øIJ ȅ ċĞıŃ ĸ Įďʟı ĉĸ čĭ øĸ ēĞĸ ćēĞ ĈŐ͡ øēćĸēĭĊĭ æčċĸ ĕĸĮøċ øĭđļŃ ęļ ĕģĭé đŐċĉı ʩˑ øıǛĭĉĭ ćēĞ ēĞċĸ ĉĸďĞċĭ ēĕúı ćø ĝıùļ õē ċĞıŃ, ʴĭđ ēĞćı êĝøĭ Ĉı͡ ðø èŃćĢĭē ûŃĂĸ ÿļ đĸ ēĸ ĝēĸ æēđĭċ Įĕð ÿĭ ēĞı Ĉı͡ øēćĭ Ĉĭ øı ęļ çðúı, êĝĝĸ ďĭć øēċĸ øĸ Įĕð, ęļ çćı Ĉı ĕĸĮøċ Į ĝ ĎŊ ďĭĒ ďļĕċĸ øĸ øĕ ĝļýĭ Ĉĭ Įø êĝĸ Đijĕ ÿ ĭ ëŃ ú ĭ øĸ æŃĉē æŃĉē ĕģĭé Ġćđ Ğļ ÿĭćı͡ ĞđŐ èĝ øĞĭċıİ̾Ĉēćĭ øıĝĸ ĒĸûđŃĄ ĝıù øēċĸęĭĕĸ Įđĕćı ĞĹ øı ĞđŐ æčċı úIJċĭĞ ćļ èćċı ďģı Đı ċĞıŃ Ĉı, ďĭćŐĮĕð͡ Įøĝı ęļ æčċĸ ͘͜- ͙͗ĝĸ øĞċıĮĉċ, ĉļċļŃ ýĭĮĞð øĸ , Įĕðÿļ Ğđĭēĸ ÿıċĭ ďŠćďĞļć øēıď đIJİʭĕ ĞĹ õē Ĉĭ͡ ĮÿĝĸĮĎē øēĭĊĭ Ğ øĸ ʩˑ Ğđøļ ċĞıŃ ēĭĞć ēĞćı Ĉı čē, ĝĭúē çÿ Đı ɗĭĝĭ ĞĹ....õē... Įÿĝøı ĝĢĭ èćċı ďģı Ğļ úĒı, õē ęļ ĉļċļŃ ðø ĉij ĝ ēĸ øļ æčċĭ ĝđĒ ĉĸ ċĸ ĕúŐ͡ Į ĝ ĎŊ ĝđĒ ĉĸ ċĭ øĭĎı ċĞıŃ Ĉĭ, ðø ĉij ĝ ēĸ Įđĕĸ͡ćĭĕĭď øļ ɗĭĝĸ øı çċĸ øı çĚĭ ĞĹ͡ øĕ ĮĎē ēļĒĭ Ĉĭ êĝøı Ēĭĉ đŐ͡ ĝĸ ĝĭēı ďĭćŐ øēċĭ, ðø ĉij ĝ ēĸ øı øĉē øēċĭ êċ ĉļċļŃ øı Ēĸ ďŠć æDžı çĉć Ĉı͡ ĉļċļŃ ęļ ÿıćĸ ÿı đIJĀĸ đĸ ēĸ đĽć ĝĸ đIJĕĭğĭć øēęĭð ÿĭ ēĞı Ĉı,

ĕģĭé Đı øIJ ȅ ĸ Įďʟı øĸ ćēĞ øēćĸ ĕĸĮøċ ęļ ĕģĭé Ǜĭĉĭ ĉĸ ē ćø ċĞıŃ ēĞćı Ĉı͡ ðø ûŃĂĸ  ęļ ÿıćĸ ÿı đIJĀĸ đĸ ēĸ đĽć ĝĸ đIJĕĭğĭć øēęĭð ÿĭ ēĞı Ĉı͡

øĸ æŃĉē æŃĉē ĕģĭé Ġćđ Ğļ ÿĭćı͡ ĞđŐ èĝ øĞĭċı ĝĸ Ēĸ ĝıù Įđĕćı ĞĹ øı ĞđŐ æčċı

ďĭćŐ Įøĝı æčċĸ ĝĸ øĞċı ýĭĮĞð, ÿļ Ğđĭēĸ ďŠć øēıď ĞĹ õē ĮÿĝĸĮċĮøćĭ ø Ğ øĸøIJđĭēı Ğđøļ ēĭăı ēĭĞć -æĮĐĜĸø øIJ đ ĭ ē Įđĕĸ͡ I BCom CA

42

ĮċĮøćĭ øIJđĭēı ēĭăı

CANDID WITH SONALI PRADEEP

Interviewed by Kaviparameshwari E. I B. Com. Loga Prabhaa K. I B. A. Sociology

Mrs. Sonali Pradeep is a 38-year-old mother, an active politician, activist and a soft skills trainer. But what gained her most recognition is her career in modelling and pageantry. The recent winner of Mrs. India Universe Earth opens up to our team on our first ever “Candid With” column on Women Empowerment.

Mrs. Sonali says she never intended to that is required. I do say its necessary Where do you want to see yourself five puts her mind into what she wants and get into pageantry. She worked as an for women to care for their family years down the line? achieves it. I see myself as a mother Assistant HR Manager and as a and kids, but I also insist that it’s a role who inspires her children in becoming Corporate Manager before she finally that men must share too. Women As a politician! I greatly admire better versions of themselves. That is set foot into the world of fitness and needn’t seek motivation from Ms. Smriti Irani and her courage. I would me, a Singappen. beauty. Post the birth of her second elsewhere, its inherent in them; they want to see myself like her down the time. child, she had to follow a healthy diet just need to introspect it! More than the power that comes along How do you react to the statement and work-out a lot. She now can’t get with the position, the chance to serve the “Beauty with Brains”? her day started without working out! Has your gender ever been an obstacle people is what fascinates me a lot. for you? To judge a person based on their Our team asked her a few questions What do you think actually is the real appearance is never right. Any person, related to women empowerment, Yes, of course! Not that it applies just for empowerment of women? regardless of their gender, should be housemoms and working women. Here me. It’s a question that is applicable to appreciated for what they are at heart! are our highlights. all women. No matter what field or I would say, a woman is empowered when The purity and tenderness of their profession it is, there are a lot of issues she is content in her career and her heart describes their character. Brains, Do you think a woman’s life becomes that a woman has to deal with. Its really lifestyle. If she is happy with what she yes, its an important factor, but... more challenging after marriage? If so bothering that you are discriminated does, then she is empowered. Eventually, I strongly believe judgement is itself a how do you suggest to keep and have to undergo discouragement the day when a woman can walk on the wrong practice. track of and chase the dreams? or harassment based on your street without any kind of fear or gender. Many women just need disturbance is, and when she is able to She closes off with a tip for the young I’d definitely always agree with encouragement to come up and seek keep up her spirits without any regrets, adults to adopt a healthy lifestyle. She that. To get set with a new atmosphere what they aspire to be. We must strive would be the actual empowerment. says that working out will be a and pamper new relationships is to create a healthy work environment, great distraction from the monotony of hard. The society has stereotyped the so that in the upcoming years a woman What title would you give yourself? life. image of an ideal housewife/ mother wouldn’t shy away from achieving her and it’s the “breaking of this image” dreams. Singappen! I see myself as a woman who

43 Mrs. Sonali says she never intended to that is required. I do say its necessary Where do you want to see yourself five puts her mind into what she wants and get into pageantry. She worked as an for women to care for their family years down the line? achieves it. I see myself as a mother Assistant HR Manager and as a and kids, but I also insist that it’s a role who inspires her children in becoming Corporate Manager before she finally that men must share too. Women As a politician! I greatly admire better versions of themselves. That is set foot into the world of fitness and needn’t seek motivation from Ms. Smriti Irani and her courage. I would me, a Singappen. beauty. Post the birth of her second elsewhere, its inherent in them; they want to see myself like her down the time. child, she had to follow a healthy diet just need to introspect it! More than the power that comes along How do you react to the statement and work-out a lot. She now can’t get with the position, the chance to serve the “Beauty with Brains”? her day started without working out! Has your gender ever been an obstacle people is what fascinates me a lot. for you? To judge a person based on their Our team asked her a few questions What do you think actually is the real appearance is never right. Any person, related to women empowerment, Yes, of course! Not that it applies just for empowerment of women? regardless of their gender, should be housemoms and working women. Here me. It’s a question that is applicable to appreciated for what they are at heart! are our highlights. all women. No matter what field or I would say, a woman is empowered when The purity and tenderness of their profession it is, there are a lot of issues she is content in her career and her heart describes their character. Brains, Do you think a woman’s life becomes that a woman has to deal with. Its really lifestyle. If she is happy with what she yes, its an important factor, but... more challenging after marriage? If so bothering that you are discriminated does, then she is empowered. Eventually, I strongly believe judgement is itself a how do you suggest to keep and have to undergo discouragement the day when a woman can walk on the wrong practice. track of and chase the dreams? or harassment based on your street without any kind of fear or gender. Many women just need disturbance is, and when she is able to She closes off with a tip for the young I’d definitely always agree with encouragement to come up and seek keep up her spirits without any regrets, adults to adopt a healthy lifestyle. She that. To get set with a new atmosphere what they aspire to be. We must strive would be the actual empowerment. says that working out will be a and pamper new relationships is to create a healthy work environment, great distraction from the monotony of hard. The society has stereotyped the so that in the upcoming years a woman What title would you give yourself? life. image of an ideal housewife/ mother wouldn’t shy away from achieving her and it’s the “breaking of this image” dreams. Singappen! I see myself as a woman who

44 nfhq;F ehl;Lf; fy;ntl;Lfspy; fhzKk; nfhilaspj;jhd; vd;w nra;jpiaAk; mr;R goQ;ryhif xd;Wq; nfhz;Nlhk;” Mid mr;R = ,af;fp goQ;ryhif ehzak; mwpa Kbfpd;wd. (jpUg;G+h; khtl;lf; fy;ntl;Lfs; - g.121) nghd;> fhzk;> khil tPuuhNre;jpu Nrhodpd; 12MtJ Ml;rpahz;by; rq;f ,yf;fpaj;jpy; gad;gLj;jg;gl;l Kidtu; e.kfhNjtp> nfhq;F ehl;Lf; fy;tl;Lfspy; ehzak; fp.gp.1219 ,y; FLkpr;rpfspy; mq;fuhad; nghd;> fhzk; vd;w ehzaq;fs; fy;ntl;Lf- cjtpg;Nguhrpupau;> jkpo;j;;Jiw. fy;ntl;Lfisr; rhrdk;> rpyhrdk; vdg; kidtp tlfg; gps;isahh;f;F re;jp tpsf;F spYk; te;Js;sd. fhzk; vd;w ehzak; gy;NtW tifahf miof;fpd;wdh;. itf;f mr;Rg; goQ;ryhif nfhilahf mspj; fy;ntl;by; thpiaf; Fwpg;gjhf te;Js;sJ. Kd;Diu nrhy; mf;fhy tof;fpy; Neubahfg; ,f;fy;ntl;Lfs; mf;fhy eilKiwapypUe;j Js;shh;. rhd;whf> gz;ila fhyfl;lj;jpy; jkpofk; gad;gLj;jg;gltpy;iy vd;whYk; mtw;wpf;F tof;fj;jpid mwpe;J nfhs;s cjTfpd;wd. ‘ghiwf; fhzk;’ (tz;zhh; kPjhd thp) NruehL> NrhoehL> ghz;baehL> njhz;ilehL> khwhf NtW nrhw;fisg; gad;gLj;jpAs;sdh;. nfhq;F ehl;Lf; fy;ntl;Lfspy; ehzak; vd;w mr;R nghd; vd;w ehzak; fy;ntl;Lfspy; nfhq;FehL vd Ie;J gphpTfshfg; nrhy;Yf;F ,izahf ryhif> mr;R> tuhfd;> fy;ntl;Lfspy; mr;R vd;w nrhy; xLf;fpd nghd;Jis ,U foQ;R gphpf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. ,e;ehLfspd; rpwg;Gfis rq;f ,yf;fpaj;jpy; ehzak; gzk;> = ,af;fp> nghd;> fhzk;> khil vd;w ehzaj;ijNa Fwpf;fpd;wJ. mr;R vd;w xLf;fpd nghd;Jiw ,U foQ;R mwpa rhd;whjhuq;fshf ,Ug;gd rq;f ,yf;fpaq;fspy;; fhR> nghd;> nrhw;fs; ,lk;ngw;Ws;sd. nrhy;Yk; fy;ntl;Lfspy; mjpfkhff; xLf;fpd nghd; guNfrhpfy;Jis ,yf;fpaq;fs;> fy;ntl;Lfs;> mfo;tha;Tfs; fhzk; vd;w nrhw;fs;; gad;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sd. fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. mr;R vd;w nrhy;ypd; Kd;G ,jpy; foQ;R vd;gJ msitg; ngauhFk;. MFk;. nfhq;F ehl;by; tof;fj;jpypUe;j ,tw;wpy; fhR vd;gJ ngz;fspd; ,ilapy; ryhif ,ilapy; Ml;rpnra;j kd;dDila fhyj;jpy; xLf;fpd vd;w nrhy; tUtjhy; ,e;j mr;R ,jpy; nghd;Jis> nghd;Jiw> nghd; ehzaq;fis mwpa ,yf;fpaq;fSk; mzpAk; Mguzkhff; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ. fy;ntl;Lfspy; tUk; ryhif vd;w ntspaplg;gl;l ehzaq;fNs ,ilr;ryhif VNjh Xh; cNyhfj;jhy; Mdit vd;gij guNfrhpfy;Jis Nghd;wit tUtjhy; nghd; fy;ntl;LfSk; vt;tifapy; rhd;;whjhuq;fshf ,t;tpilazpapy; gy fhRfs; nrhy; ehzak; vd;w nrhy;;iyNa Fwpf;fpd;wJ. MFk;. mwpa KbfpwJ. ,jpy;> ehzaq;;fspy; gy;NtW tiffs; ,Ue;jpUf;f mikfpd;wd vd;gij Ma;tNj ,Ue;Js;sd vd;gjw;Fr; rhd;Wfshf> ,jpy;> “FkujdQ;rpag; gy;ytiuaNdd; xLf;fpd mr;R Ntz;Lk;. ,t;tha;Tf;fl;Liuapd; Nehf;fkhFk;. jpUKUfhw;Wg;gilapy;> GJr;ryhif mg;g mK(J)f;F xLf;fpd ,ilr;ryhif xLf;fpd mKje; mr;R khil vd;w ehzak; nfhq;Fehl;Lf; ‘gy; fhr epiue;j’(thp -16) vd;Wk; ,ilr;ryhif mr;R xd;Wf;F…”(Nfh.kh.f.njh.1>g.208) xLf;fpd Mid mr;R fy;ntl;Lfspy; xUrpy ,lq;fspy; kl;LNk gz;lkhw;W KiwAk; fhRk; GwehD}w;wpy; goQ;ryhif flj;J}hpYs;s kUjPrh; NfhapYf;F mg;g mKJ vd;w thpfs; fy;ntl;Lfspy; tUfpd;wd. ,jpy; te;Js;sd. rhd;whf> xLf;fpd nghd; khil kdpjd; vg;nghOJ czT tiffis ‘nghyk; nra; gy; fhR’ (Gwk; - 353) vd;w %d;W tifahd ryhifapd; ngah;fs; nra;tjw;fhf ,ilr;ryhif vd;w ehzaj;ijf; Mid mr;R vd;gJ ahid cUtk; Jiw foQ;R ,jpy; xLf;fpd nghd;> khil vd cw;gj;jp nra;aj; njhlq;fpdhNdh md;W vd;Wk; fy;ntl;Lfspy; ,lk;ngw;Ws;sd. ryhif vd;w nfhilaspj;j nra;jp $wg;gl;Ls;sJ. nghwpf;fg;gl;l ehzakhFk;. tUtjhy; ,e;j khil vd;w ehzak; nghd; KjNy thzpfk; njhlq;fptpl;lJ vdyhk;. “xU NkYk;> mfehD}w;wpy; ehzak; Nfhapypy; tpsf;F vhpg;gjw;Fk; ehzakhf ,Ue;Js;sij mwpaKbfpwJ. kdpjd; jd;Njitf;Fg;Nghf kPjKs;s ‘nghyq; fhR epiue;j’ (mfk; -293) Nfhapy; tpohf;fSf;Fk; Nfhapypy; cs;s goQ;ryhif tuhfd;> gzk; nghUl;fis kw;wtDf;Ff; nfhLj;Jtpl;L vd;Wk; Fwpg;gplg;ngWfpd;wd. ,t;thpfspy; Njrhe;jphpfSf;F cztspg;gjw;Fk; GJr;ryhifAk; ,ilr;ryhifAk; tuhfd; vd;;w ehzaj;jpd; Kd;G KbTiu jdf;Fj; Njitg;gLk; NtWnghUl;fis gad;gLj;jg;gl;l nghyk; vd;w nrhy;Yf;Fg; nfhilahf mspj;;Js;sdh;. mr;rpLtjw;F Kd;G mr;rpl;L ntspaplg;gl;l xLf;fpd vd;w nrhy;Yk; gpd;G gzk; vd;w fy;ntl;Lfspy; tuhfd;> mr;R Nghd;w kw;wtdplkpUe;J ngw;Wf;nfhs;tJjhd; tzpfj;- nghd; vdg; nghUs; nfhz;L ,f;fhRfs; ahTk; ehzaq;fs; goQ;ryhif MFk;. goQ;ryhif nrhy;Yk; ngUk;ghYk; Nrh;e;Nj te;Js;sd. ehzaq;fs; ngUk;ghYk; Nfhapypy; tpsf;F jpd; mbg;gilahFk;. kdpjDila Njit nghd;dhy; Mdit vd;gh;. (rq;ffhy fhR GJr;ryhif vd;w nrhy; nfhq;F ehl;Lf; fy;ntl;Lfspy; xLf;fpd tuhfd; gzk; vhpg;gjw;Nf nfhilahf mspj;Js;sdh;. mjpfkhf mjpfkhfg; gz;lkhw;wq;fs; NkYk; ,ay; - Kidth; g. rz;Kfk; - g-23) murd; jd;Dila Ml;rpahz;by; mjpfkhd ,lq;fspy; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. tuhfd; Gs;spf;Fspif gzk; nfhq;Fr; Nrhoh;> nfhq;Fg; ghz;bah; NkYk; tse;jJ. ,e;j KiwiaNa gz;lkhw;W ‘kzpf;fhR md;d khy; epw ,Uq;fdp’ ntspapl;l ehzakhf ,Ue;jhy; mjidg; goQ;ryhif vd;w nrhy;; tUk;NghJ xt;nthU thq;fd gzk; gj;J fy;ntl;Lfspy; ryhif vd;w ehzak; Kiw vd;W tzpftpayhsh; miof;fpd;wdh;.” (mfk;-293) kzpfshy; Md fhRfisAk; GJr;ryhif vd;W mioj;jdh;. ,g;GJr;ryhif ,lj;jpYk; Kd;ndhl;lhfNth my;yJ xLf;fpd gzk; ,Ugj;njhd;W kpFjpahff; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. (jkpoh; fhR ,ay; - eld fhrpehjd;) gad;gLj;jpdh; vd;gij mwpa Kbfpd;wJ. vd;w nrhy; nfhq;F ehl;Lf; fy;ntl;Lfspy; gpd;ndhl;lhfNth mr;R vd;w ehzaj;ijf; ,uhrp gzk; tuhfd; vd;w ehzak; nfhq;Fg; ghz;- ,g;gz;lkhw;W Kiwapy; rk “fwpaKk; milf;fhaKk; ,iyaKJl;gl Fwpf;Fk; nrhy;;Yk; Nrh;e;Nj tUfpd;wd. Nghd;w thpfs; fy;ntl;Lspy; ,lk; ngw;ws;sd. bah; fy;ntl;LfspNyNa kpFjpahff; kjpg;Gilajhff; fUjg;gLk; ,U NtW nghd;> fhzk; ehopney;Y “ehd; gz;lhuj;jpy; xLf;fpd goQ;ryhif ,jpy; Gs;spf;Fspif gzk;> ,uhrp gzk; vd fhzg;gLfpd;;wd. nghUl;fisg; gupkhwpf; nfhz;ldh;. gjpw;Wg;gj;jpy; nghd;> fhzk; vd;w nrhw;fs; ….GJr;ryhif xd;W nfhz;Nld;” mr;R MWk; nfhz;L…..” tUtjhy; ehzaq;fspy; gy;NtW tiffs; nfhq;F ehl;by; Ml;rpGhpe;j ghz;bah;> ,k;Kiwapdhy; xU nghUspd; xg;gPl;L kjpg;ig gapd;W tUfpd;wd. ehw;gJ E}whapuk; nghd; (Nfhit khtl;lf; fy;ntl;Lfs; njhFjp-1>g-135) (Nfh.kh.f.njhFjp -1 g.43) ,Ue;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk; vd mwpaKbfpwJ. Nrhoh;> Nghrsh;> tp[aefuh; fhyf; mwpaKbe;jJ. Mdhy;> nghUl;fis fhg;gpahw;Wf; fhg;gpadhUf;Ff; nfhilahf %d;whk; tpf;fpukr; Nrhodpd; ,uz;lhtJ ,uz;lhk; tpf;fpukr; Nrhodpd; 8-tJ fy;ntl;Lfspy; gzk; vd;w ehzak; tpw;NghUf;Fk; thq;FNthUf;Fk; rhpahd mspj;jhd; fsq;fha;fz;zp ehh;Kbr;Nruy; vd;w Ml;rpahz;by; fp.gp.1170 ,y; khe;Njhl;lk; Ml;rpahz;by; fp.gp.1264-,y; murdpd; = ,af;fp ,lk;ngw;Ws;sd. kjpg;gpw;F xU nghUis tpw;fNth> thq;fNth nra;jp gjpw;Wg;gj;jpy; ,lk;ngWfpd;wJ. thzpfd;> fghyPrh; Nfhapypy; mjpfhhpahd ty;yq;fpohd; ky;yd; mofpa = ,af;fp vd;w ehzak; kw;w nghd;> fhzk; vd;w ehzaq;;fs; Kbatpy;iy. NkYk;> gz;lkhw;W Kiwapdhy; ,JNghyNt> gy E}Wfhzk; nfhilahf Nrj;jpughyg;gps;isahh; Nfhapiy jpUr;rpw;wk;gyKilahd; MsKida jiuad; ehzaq;fSld; Nrh;e;Nj te;Js;sJ. ,jpy; = nfhq;Fg; ghz;bah; fy;ntl;Lfspy; kl;LNk jkf;Fj; Njitahd nghUs;fs; fpilf;Fk;tiu toq;fg;gl;ljhfg; gjpw;Wg;gj;J gjpfj;jpypUe;J vOe;jUsr;nra;J> mKJgb nra;tjw;Fg; vd;gtd; md;D}hpy; cs;s kd;dP];tud; ,af;fp vd;gJ rPaf;fp vd;Wk; te;Js;sJ. tUfpd;wd. xNu nghUNshL xg;gpl;L> xNu kjpg;ig mwpfpNwhk;. MLNfhl;ghl;Lr; Nruyhjd; GJr;ryhif vd;w ehzaj;ijf; nfhilahf NfhapYf;F mKJgb nra;tjw;fhf MW rkzj;jpy; ,af;fp vd;gJ ngz; cUtj;ijf; ‘Mid mr;R = ,af;fp goQ;ryhif’ cWjpnra;aj;jf;f xNu nghUspd; Njitia E}whapuk; fhzk; nfhilahff; fhf;ifg; mspj;Js;shd;. goQ;ryhif mr;rpidf; nfhilahf Fwpf;Fk;. = ,af;fp vd;w ehzak; ngz; ,e;ehzaq;fs; midj;Jk; xU njhluhfNt czh;e;jdh;. ,jd; tpisthf fhyg;Nghf;fpy; ghbdpahh; er;nrs;isahh;f;F mspj;jhd; vd;Wk; mspj;jhd;. cUtk; nghwpf;fg;gl;ljhf ,Ue;jpUf;f tUtjhy; ,tw;wpy; xU ehzak; nghpa ‘fhR’ vd;Dk; kjpg;gPl;Lg; nghUs; fgpyUf;F nry;tf;fLq;Nfh thopahjd; ,ilr;ryhif “Fz;;Nlhlj;jpy; tLfk;gps;isahh; NfhapYf;F Ntz;Lk;. rhd;whf> kjpg;igf; nfhz;ljhfTk; kw;w ehzaq;fs; Njhw;Wtpf;fg;gl;lJ.(rq;ffhy fhR ,ay; - E}whapuk; fhzKk; ,sQ;Nruy; ,Uk;nghiw jw;NghJ Ml;rp nra;fpd;w kd;ddpd; re;jpah = ,af;fp goQ;ryhif mr;R mtw;wpypUe;J kjpg;G Fiwe;jjhfTk; Kidth; g.rz;Kfk;> g-1)> ,e;jf; fhR vd;w ngUq;Fd;W}h; fpohUf;F Kg;gj;jPuhapuk; Ml;rpf;Fk; jd;Dila Kd;Ndhhpd; Ml;rpf;Fk; jPgnkhd;Wf;F xUf;fpd xLf;fpd rPaf;fp goQ;ryhif mr;R ,Ue;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;.

45 fhzKk; nfhilaspj;jhd; vd;w nra;jpiaAk; mr;R goQ;ryhif xd;Wq; nfhz;Nlhk;” Mid mr;R = ,af;fp goQ;ryhif mwpa Kbfpd;wd. (jpUg;G+h; khtl;lf; fy;ntl;Lfs; - g.121) nghd;> fhzk;> khil tPuuhNre;jpu Nrhodpd; 12MtJ Ml;rpahz;by; rq;f ,yf;fpaj;jpy; gad;gLj;jg;gl;l nfhq;F ehl;Lf; fy;tl;Lfspy; ehzak; fp.gp.1219 ,y; FLkpr;rpfspy; mq;fuhad; nghd;> fhzk; vd;w ehzaq;fs; fy;ntl;Lf- fy;ntl;Lfisr; rhrdk;> rpyhrdk; vdg; kidtp tlfg; gps;isahh;f;F re;jp tpsf;F spYk; te;Js;sd. fhzk; vd;w ehzak; gy;NtW tifahf miof;fpd;wdh;. itf;f mr;Rg; goQ;ryhif nfhilahf mspj; fy;ntl;by; thpiaf; Fwpg;gjhf te;Js;sJ. Kd;Diu nrhy; mf;fhy tof;fpy; Neubahfg; ,f;fy;ntl;Lfs; mf;fhy eilKiwapypUe;j Js;shh;. rhd;whf> gz;ila fhyfl;lj;jpy; jkpofk; gad;gLj;jg;gltpy;iy vd;whYk; mtw;wpf;F tof;fj;jpid mwpe;J nfhs;s cjTfpd;wd. ‘ghiwf; fhzk;’ (tz;zhh; kPjhd thp) NruehL> NrhoehL> ghz;baehL> njhz;ilehL> khwhf NtW nrhw;fisg; gad;gLj;jpAs;sdh;. nfhq;F ehl;Lf; fy;ntl;Lfspy; ehzak; vd;w mr;R nghd; vd;w ehzak; fy;ntl;Lfspy; nfhq;FehL vd Ie;J gphpTfshfg; nrhy;Yf;F ,izahf ryhif> mr;R> tuhfd;> fy;ntl;Lfspy; mr;R vd;w nrhy; xLf;fpd nghd;Jis ,U foQ;R gphpf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. ,e;ehLfspd; rpwg;Gfis rq;f ,yf;fpaj;jpy; ehzak; gzk;> = ,af;fp> nghd;> fhzk;> khil vd;w ehzaj;ijNa Fwpf;fpd;wJ. mr;R vd;w xLf;fpd nghd;Jiw ,U foQ;R mwpa rhd;whjhuq;fshf ,Ug;gd rq;f ,yf;fpaq;fspy;; fhR> nghd;> nrhw;fs; ,lk;ngw;Ws;sd. nrhy;Yk; fy;ntl;Lfspy; mjpfkhff; xLf;fpd nghd; guNfrhpfy;Jis ,yf;fpaq;fs;> fy;ntl;Lfs;> mfo;tha;Tfs; fhzk; vd;w nrhw;fs;; gad;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sd. fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. mr;R vd;w nrhy;ypd; Kd;G ,jpy; foQ;R vd;gJ msitg; ngauhFk;. MFk;. nfhq;F ehl;by; tof;fj;jpypUe;j ,tw;wpy; fhR vd;gJ ngz;fspd; ,ilapy; ryhif ,ilapy; Ml;rpnra;j kd;dDila fhyj;jpy; xLf;fpd vd;w nrhy; tUtjhy; ,e;j mr;R ,jpy; nghd;Jis> nghd;Jiw> nghd; ehzaq;fis mwpa ,yf;fpaq;fSk; mzpAk; Mguzkhff; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ. fy;ntl;Lfspy; tUk; ryhif vd;w ntspaplg;gl;l ehzaq;fNs ,ilr;ryhif VNjh Xh; cNyhfj;jhy; Mdit vd;gij guNfrhpfy;Jis Nghd;wit tUtjhy; nghd; fy;ntl;LfSk; vt;tifapy; rhd;;whjhuq;fshf ,t;tpilazpapy; gy fhRfs; nrhy; ehzak; vd;w nrhy;;iyNa Fwpf;fpd;wJ. MFk;. mwpa KbfpwJ. ,jpy;> ehzaq;;fspy; gy;NtW tiffs; ,Ue;jpUf;f mikfpd;wd vd;gij Ma;tNj ,Ue;Js;sd vd;gjw;Fr; rhd;Wfshf> ,jpy;> “FkujdQ;rpag; gy;ytiuaNdd; xLf;fpd mr;R Ntz;Lk;. ,t;tha;Tf;fl;Liuapd; Nehf;fkhFk;. jpUKUfhw;Wg;gilapy;> GJr;ryhif mg;g mK(J)f;F xLf;fpd ,ilr;ryhif xLf;fpd mKje; mr;R khil vd;w ehzak; nfhq;Fehl;Lf; ‘gy; fhr epiue;j’(thp -16) vd;Wk; ,ilr;ryhif mr;R xd;Wf;F…”(Nfh.kh.f.njh.1>g.208) xLf;fpd Mid mr;R fy;ntl;Lfspy; xUrpy ,lq;fspy; kl;LNk gz;lkhw;W KiwAk; fhRk; GwehD}w;wpy; goQ;ryhif flj;J}hpYs;s kUjPrh; NfhapYf;F mg;g mKJ vd;w thpfs; fy;ntl;Lfspy; tUfpd;wd. ,jpy; te;Js;sd. rhd;whf> xLf;fpd nghd; khil kdpjd; vg;nghOJ czT tiffis ‘nghyk; nra; gy; fhR’ (Gwk; - 353) vd;w %d;W tifahd ryhifapd; ngah;fs; nra;tjw;fhf ,ilr;ryhif vd;w ehzaj;ijf; Mid mr;R vd;gJ ahid cUtk; Jiw foQ;R ,jpy; xLf;fpd nghd;> khil vd cw;gj;jp nra;aj; njhlq;fpdhNdh md;W vd;Wk; fy;ntl;Lfspy; ,lk;ngw;Ws;sd. ryhif vd;w nfhilaspj;j nra;jp $wg;gl;Ls;sJ. nghwpf;fg;gl;l ehzakhFk;. tUtjhy; ,e;j khil vd;w ehzak; nghd; KjNy thzpfk; njhlq;fptpl;lJ vdyhk;. “xU NkYk;> mfehD}w;wpy; ehzak; Nfhapypy; tpsf;F vhpg;gjw;Fk; ehzakhf ,Ue;Js;sij mwpaKbfpwJ. kdpjd; jd;Njitf;Fg;Nghf kPjKs;s ‘nghyq; fhR epiue;j’ (mfk; -293) Nfhapy; tpohf;fSf;Fk; Nfhapypy; cs;s goQ;ryhif tuhfd;> gzk; nghUl;fis kw;wtDf;Ff; nfhLj;Jtpl;L vd;Wk; Fwpg;gplg;ngWfpd;wd. ,t;thpfspy; Njrhe;jphpfSf;F cztspg;gjw;Fk; GJr;ryhifAk; ,ilr;ryhifAk; tuhfd; vd;;w ehzaj;jpd; Kd;G KbTiu jdf;Fj; Njitg;gLk; NtWnghUl;fis gad;gLj;jg;gl;l nghyk; vd;w nrhy;Yf;Fg; nfhilahf mspj;;Js;sdh;. mr;rpLtjw;F Kd;G mr;rpl;L ntspaplg;gl;l xLf;fpd vd;w nrhy;Yk; gpd;G gzk; vd;w fy;ntl;Lfspy; tuhfd;> mr;R Nghd;w kw;wtdplkpUe;J ngw;Wf;nfhs;tJjhd; tzpfj;- nghd; vdg; nghUs; nfhz;L ,f;fhRfs; ahTk; ehzaq;fs; goQ;ryhif MFk;. goQ;ryhif nrhy;Yk; ngUk;ghYk; Nrh;e;Nj te;Js;sd. ehzaq;fs; ngUk;ghYk; Nfhapypy; tpsf;F jpd; mbg;gilahFk;. kdpjDila Njit nghd;dhy; Mdit vd;gh;. (rq;ffhy fhR GJr;ryhif vd;w nrhy; nfhq;F ehl;Lf; fy;ntl;Lfspy; xLf;fpd tuhfd; gzk; vhpg;gjw;Nf nfhilahf mspj;Js;sdh;. mjpfkhf mjpfkhfg; gz;lkhw;wq;fs; NkYk; ,ay; - Kidth; g. rz;Kfk; - g-23) murd; jd;Dila Ml;rpahz;by; mjpfkhd ,lq;fspy; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. tuhfd; Gs;spf;Fspif gzk; nfhq;Fr; Nrhoh;> nfhq;Fg; ghz;bah; NkYk; tse;jJ. ,e;j KiwiaNa gz;lkhw;W ‘kzpf;fhR md;d khy; epw ,Uq;fdp’ ntspapl;l ehzakhf ,Ue;jhy; mjidg; goQ;ryhif vd;w nrhy;; tUk;NghJ xt;nthU thq;fd gzk; gj;J fy;ntl;Lfspy; ryhif vd;w ehzak; Kiw vd;W tzpftpayhsh; miof;fpd;wdh;.” (mfk;-293) kzpfshy; Md fhRfisAk; GJr;ryhif vd;W mioj;jdh;. ,g;GJr;ryhif ,lj;jpYk; Kd;ndhl;lhfNth my;yJ xLf;fpd gzk; ,Ugj;njhd;W kpFjpahff; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. (jkpoh; fhR ,ay; - eld fhrpehjd;) gad;gLj;jpdh; vd;gij mwpa Kbfpd;wJ. vd;w nrhy; nfhq;F ehl;Lf; fy;ntl;Lfspy; gpd;ndhl;lhfNth mr;R vd;w ehzaj;ijf; ,uhrp gzk; tuhfd; vd;w ehzak; nfhq;Fg; ghz;- ,g;gz;lkhw;W Kiwapy; rk “fwpaKk; milf;fhaKk; ,iyaKJl;gl Fwpf;Fk; nrhy;;Yk; Nrh;e;Nj tUfpd;wd. Nghd;w thpfs; fy;ntl;Lspy; ,lk; ngw;ws;sd. bah; fy;ntl;LfspNyNa kpFjpahff; kjpg;Gilajhff; fUjg;gLk; ,U NtW nghd;> fhzk; ehopney;Y “ehd; gz;lhuj;jpy; xLf;fpd goQ;ryhif ,jpy; Gs;spf;Fspif gzk;> ,uhrp gzk; vd fhzg;gLfpd;;wd. nghUl;fisg; gupkhwpf; nfhz;ldh;. gjpw;Wg;gj;jpy; nghd;> fhzk; vd;w nrhw;fs; ….GJr;ryhif xd;W nfhz;Nld;” mr;R MWk; nfhz;L…..” tUtjhy; ehzaq;fspy; gy;NtW tiffs; nfhq;F ehl;by; Ml;rpGhpe;j ghz;bah;> ,k;Kiwapdhy; xU nghUspd; xg;gPl;L kjpg;ig gapd;W tUfpd;wd. ehw;gJ E}whapuk; nghd; (Nfhit khtl;lf; fy;ntl;Lfs; njhFjp-1>g-135) (Nfh.kh.f.njhFjp -1 g.43) ,Ue;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk; vd mwpaKbfpwJ. Nrhoh;> Nghrsh;> tp[aefuh; fhyf; mwpaKbe;jJ. Mdhy;> nghUl;fis fhg;gpahw;Wf; fhg;gpadhUf;Ff; nfhilahf %d;whk; tpf;fpukr; Nrhodpd; ,uz;lhtJ ,uz;lhk; tpf;fpukr; Nrhodpd; 8-tJ fy;ntl;Lfspy; gzk; vd;w ehzak; tpw;NghUf;Fk; thq;FNthUf;Fk; rhpahd mspj;jhd; fsq;fha;fz;zp ehh;Kbr;Nruy; vd;w Ml;rpahz;by; fp.gp.1170 ,y; khe;Njhl;lk; Ml;rpahz;by; fp.gp.1264-,y; murdpd; = ,af;fp ,lk;ngw;Ws;sd. kjpg;gpw;F xU nghUis tpw;fNth> thq;fNth nra;jp gjpw;Wg;gj;jpy; ,lk;ngWfpd;wJ. thzpfd;> fghyPrh; Nfhapypy; mjpfhhpahd ty;yq;fpohd; ky;yd; mofpa = ,af;fp vd;w ehzak; kw;w nghd;> fhzk; vd;w ehzaq;;fs; Kbatpy;iy. NkYk;> gz;lkhw;W Kiwapdhy; ,JNghyNt> gy E}Wfhzk; nfhilahf Nrj;jpughyg;gps;isahh; Nfhapiy jpUr;rpw;wk;gyKilahd; MsKida jiuad; ehzaq;fSld; Nrh;e;Nj te;Js;sJ. ,jpy; = nfhq;Fg; ghz;bah; fy;ntl;Lfspy; kl;LNk jkf;Fj; Njitahd nghUs;fs; fpilf;Fk;tiu toq;fg;gl;ljhfg; gjpw;Wg;gj;J gjpfj;jpypUe;J vOe;jUsr;nra;J> mKJgb nra;tjw;Fg; vd;gtd; md;D}hpy; cs;s kd;dP];tud; ,af;fp vd;gJ rPaf;fp vd;Wk; te;Js;sJ. tUfpd;wd. xNu nghUNshL xg;gpl;L> xNu kjpg;ig mwpfpNwhk;. MLNfhl;ghl;Lr; Nruyhjd; GJr;ryhif vd;w ehzaj;ijf; nfhilahf NfhapYf;F mKJgb nra;tjw;fhf MW rkzj;jpy; ,af;fp vd;gJ ngz; cUtj;ijf; ‘Mid mr;R = ,af;fp goQ;ryhif’ cWjpnra;aj;jf;f xNu nghUspd; Njitia E}whapuk; fhzk; nfhilahff; fhf;ifg; mspj;Js;shd;. goQ;ryhif mr;rpidf; nfhilahf Fwpf;Fk;. = ,af;fp vd;w ehzak; ngz; ,e;ehzaq;fs; midj;Jk; xU njhluhfNt czh;e;jdh;. ,jd; tpisthf fhyg;Nghf;fpy; ghbdpahh; er;nrs;isahh;f;F mspj;jhd; vd;Wk; mspj;jhd;. cUtk; nghwpf;fg;gl;ljhf ,Ue;jpUf;f tUtjhy; ,tw;wpy; xU ehzak; nghpa ‘fhR’ vd;Dk; kjpg;gPl;Lg; nghUs; fgpyUf;F nry;tf;fLq;Nfh thopahjd; ,ilr;ryhif “Fz;;Nlhlj;jpy; tLfk;gps;isahh; NfhapYf;F Ntz;Lk;. rhd;whf> kjpg;igf; nfhz;ljhfTk; kw;w ehzaq;fs; Njhw;Wtpf;fg;gl;lJ.(rq;ffhy fhR ,ay; - E}whapuk; fhzKk; ,sQ;Nruy; ,Uk;nghiw jw;NghJ Ml;rp nra;fpd;w kd;ddpd; re;jpah = ,af;fp goQ;ryhif mr;R mtw;wpypUe;J kjpg;G Fiwe;jjhfTk; Kidth; g.rz;Kfk;> g-1)> ,e;jf; fhR vd;w ngUq;Fd;W}h; fpohUf;F Kg;gj;jPuhapuk; Ml;rpf;Fk; jd;Dila Kd;Ndhhpd; Ml;rpf;Fk; jPgnkhd;Wf;F xUf;fpd xLf;fpd rPaf;fp goQ;ryhif mr;R ,Ue;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;.

46 fhzKk; nfhilaspj;jhd; vd;w nra;jpiaAk; mr;R goQ;ryhif xd;Wq; nfhz;Nlhk;” Mid mr;R = ,af;fp goQ;ryhif mwpa Kbfpd;wd. (jpUg;G+h; khtl;lf; fy;ntl;Lfs; - g.121) nghd;> fhzk;> khil tPuuhNre;jpu Nrhodpd; 12MtJ Ml;rpahz;by; rq;f ,yf;fpaj;jpy; gad;gLj;jg;gl;l nfhq;F ehl;Lf; fy;tl;Lfspy; ehzak; fp.gp.1219 ,y; FLkpr;rpfspy; mq;fuhad; nghd;> fhzk; vd;w ehzaq;fs; fy;ntl;Lf- fy;ntl;Lfisr; rhrdk;> rpyhrdk; vdg; kidtp tlfg; gps;isahh;f;F re;jp tpsf;F spYk; te;Js;sd. fhzk; vd;w ehzak; gy;NtW tifahf miof;fpd;wdh;. itf;f mr;Rg; goQ;ryhif nfhilahf mspj; fy;ntl;by; thpiaf; Fwpg;gjhf te;Js;sJ. Kd;Diu nrhy; mf;fhy tof;fpy; Neubahfg; ,f;fy;ntl;Lfs; mf;fhy eilKiwapypUe;j Js;shh;. rhd;whf> gz;ila fhyfl;lj;jpy; jkpofk; gad;gLj;jg;gltpy;iy vd;whYk; mtw;wpf;F tof;fj;jpid mwpe;J nfhs;s cjTfpd;wd. ‘ghiwf; fhzk;’ (tz;zhh; kPjhd thp) NruehL> NrhoehL> ghz;baehL> njhz;ilehL> khwhf NtW nrhw;fisg; gad;gLj;jpAs;sdh;. nfhq;F ehl;Lf; fy;ntl;Lfspy; ehzak; vd;w mr;R nghd; vd;w ehzak; fy;ntl;Lfspy; nfhq;FehL vd Ie;J gphpTfshfg; nrhy;Yf;F ,izahf ryhif> mr;R> tuhfd;> fy;ntl;Lfspy; mr;R vd;w nrhy; xLf;fpd nghd;Jis ,U foQ;R gphpf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. ,e;ehLfspd; rpwg;Gfis rq;f ,yf;fpaj;jpy; ehzak; gzk;> = ,af;fp> nghd;> fhzk;> khil vd;w ehzaj;ijNa Fwpf;fpd;wJ. mr;R vd;w xLf;fpd nghd;Jiw ,U foQ;R mwpa rhd;whjhuq;fshf ,Ug;gd rq;f ,yf;fpaq;fspy;; fhR> nghd;> nrhw;fs; ,lk;ngw;Ws;sd. nrhy;Yk; fy;ntl;Lfspy; mjpfkhff; xLf;fpd nghd; guNfrhpfy;Jis ,yf;fpaq;fs;> fy;ntl;Lfs;> mfo;tha;Tfs; fhzk; vd;w nrhw;fs;; gad;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sd. fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. mr;R vd;w nrhy;ypd; Kd;G ,jpy; foQ;R vd;gJ msitg; ngauhFk;. MFk;. nfhq;F ehl;by; tof;fj;jpypUe;j ,tw;wpy; fhR vd;gJ ngz;fspd; ,ilapy; ryhif ,ilapy; Ml;rpnra;j kd;dDila fhyj;jpy; xLf;fpd vd;w nrhy; tUtjhy; ,e;j mr;R ,jpy; nghd;Jis> nghd;Jiw> nghd; ehzaq;fis mwpa ,yf;fpaq;fSk; mzpAk; Mguzkhff; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ. fy;ntl;Lfspy; tUk; ryhif vd;w ntspaplg;gl;l ehzaq;fNs ,ilr;ryhif VNjh Xh; cNyhfj;jhy; Mdit vd;gij guNfrhpfy;Jis Nghd;wit tUtjhy; nghd; fy;ntl;LfSk; vt;tifapy; rhd;;whjhuq;fshf ,t;tpilazpapy; gy fhRfs; nrhy; ehzak; vd;w nrhy;;iyNa Fwpf;fpd;wJ. MFk;. mwpa KbfpwJ. ,jpy;> ehzaq;;fspy; gy;NtW tiffs; ,Ue;jpUf;f mikfpd;wd vd;gij Ma;tNj ,Ue;Js;sd vd;gjw;Fr; rhd;Wfshf> ,jpy;> “FkujdQ;rpag; gy;ytiuaNdd; xLf;fpd mr;R Ntz;Lk;. ,t;tha;Tf;fl;Liuapd; Nehf;fkhFk;. jpUKUfhw;Wg;gilapy;> GJr;ryhif mg;g mK(J)f;F xLf;fpd ,ilr;ryhif xLf;fpd mKje; mr;R khil vd;w ehzak; nfhq;Fehl;Lf; ‘gy; fhr epiue;j’(thp -16) vd;Wk; ,ilr;ryhif mr;R xd;Wf;F…”(Nfh.kh.f.njh.1>g.208) xLf;fpd Mid mr;R fy;ntl;Lfspy; xUrpy ,lq;fspy; kl;LNk gz;lkhw;W KiwAk; fhRk; GwehD}w;wpy; goQ;ryhif flj;J}hpYs;s kUjPrh; NfhapYf;F mg;g mKJ vd;w thpfs; fy;ntl;Lfspy; tUfpd;wd. ,jpy; te;Js;sd. rhd;whf> xLf;fpd nghd; khil kdpjd; vg;nghOJ czT tiffis ‘nghyk; nra; gy; fhR’ (Gwk; - 353) vd;w %d;W tifahd ryhifapd; ngah;fs; nra;tjw;fhf ,ilr;ryhif vd;w ehzaj;ijf; Mid mr;R vd;gJ ahid cUtk; Jiw foQ;R ,jpy; xLf;fpd nghd;> khil vd cw;gj;jp nra;aj; njhlq;fpdhNdh md;W vd;Wk; fy;ntl;Lfspy; ,lk;ngw;Ws;sd. ryhif vd;w nfhilaspj;j nra;jp $wg;gl;Ls;sJ. nghwpf;fg;gl;l ehzakhFk;. tUtjhy; ,e;j khil vd;w ehzak; nghd; KjNy thzpfk; njhlq;fptpl;lJ vdyhk;. “xU NkYk;> mfehD}w;wpy; ehzak; Nfhapypy; tpsf;F vhpg;gjw;Fk; ehzakhf ,Ue;Js;sij mwpaKbfpwJ. kdpjd; jd;Njitf;Fg;Nghf kPjKs;s ‘nghyq; fhR epiue;j’ (mfk; -293) Nfhapy; tpohf;fSf;Fk; Nfhapypy; cs;s goQ;ryhif tuhfd;> gzk; nghUl;fis kw;wtDf;Ff; nfhLj;Jtpl;L vd;Wk; Fwpg;gplg;ngWfpd;wd. ,t;thpfspy; Njrhe;jphpfSf;F cztspg;gjw;Fk; GJr;ryhifAk; ,ilr;ryhifAk; tuhfd; vd;;w ehzaj;jpd; Kd;G KbTiu jdf;Fj; Njitg;gLk; NtWnghUl;fis gad;gLj;jg;gl;l nghyk; vd;w nrhy;Yf;Fg; nfhilahf mspj;;Js;sdh;. mr;rpLtjw;F Kd;G mr;rpl;L ntspaplg;gl;l xLf;fpd vd;w nrhy;Yk; gpd;G gzk; vd;w fy;ntl;Lfspy; tuhfd;> mr;R Nghd;w kw;wtdplkpUe;J ngw;Wf;nfhs;tJjhd; tzpfj;- nghd; vdg; nghUs; nfhz;L ,f;fhRfs; ahTk; ehzaq;fs; goQ;ryhif MFk;. goQ;ryhif nrhy;Yk; ngUk;ghYk; Nrh;e;Nj te;Js;sd. ehzaq;fs; ngUk;ghYk; Nfhapypy; tpsf;F jpd; mbg;gilahFk;. kdpjDila Njit nghd;dhy; Mdit vd;gh;. (rq;ffhy fhR GJr;ryhif vd;w nrhy; nfhq;F ehl;Lf; fy;ntl;Lfspy; xLf;fpd tuhfd; gzk; vhpg;gjw;Nf nfhilahf mspj;Js;sdh;. mjpfkhf mjpfkhfg; gz;lkhw;wq;fs; NkYk; ,ay; - Kidth; g. rz;Kfk; - g-23) murd; jd;Dila Ml;rpahz;by; mjpfkhd ,lq;fspy; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. tuhfd; Gs;spf;Fspif gzk; nfhq;Fr; Nrhoh;> nfhq;Fg; ghz;bah; ,. ftpguNk];tup NkYk; tse;jJ. ,e;j KiwiaNa gz;lkhw;W ‘kzpf;fhR md;d khy; epw ,Uq;fdp’ ntspapl;l ehzakhf ,Ue;jhy; mjidg; goQ;ryhif vd;w nrhy;; tUk;NghJ xt;nthU thq;fd gzk; gj;J fy;ntl;Lfspy; ryhif vd;w ehzak; Kjyhk; Mz;L ,sepiy tzpftpay;; Kiw vd;W tzpftpayhsh; miof;fpd;wdh;.” (mfk;-293) kzpfshy; Md fhRfisAk; GJr;ryhif vd;W mioj;jdh;. ,g;GJr;ryhif ,lj;jpYk; Kd;ndhl;lhfNth my;yJ xLf;fpd gzk; ,Ugj;njhd;W kpFjpahff; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. (jkpoh; fhR ,ay; - eld fhrpehjd;) gad;gLj;jpdh; vd;gij mwpa Kbfpd;wJ. vd;w nrhy; nfhq;F ehl;Lf; fy;ntl;Lfspy; gpd;ndhl;lhfNth mr;R vd;w ehzaj;ijf; ,uhrp gzk; tuhfd; vd;w ehzak; nfhq;Fg; ghz;- ,g;gz;lkhw;W Kiwapy; rk “fwpaKk; milf;fhaKk; ,iyaKJl;gl Fwpf;Fk; nrhy;;Yk; Nrh;e;Nj tUfpd;wd. Nghd;w thpfs; fy;ntl;Lspy; ,lk; ngw;ws;sd. bah; fy;ntl;LfspNyNa kpFjpahff; kjpg;Gilajhff; fUjg;gLk; ,U NtW nghd;> fhzk; ehopney;Y “ehd; gz;lhuj;jpy; xLf;fpd goQ;ryhif ,jpy; Gs;spf;Fspif gzk;> ,uhrp gzk; vd fhzg;gLfpd;;wd. nghUl;fisg; gupkhwpf; nfhz;ldh;. gjpw;Wg;gj;jpy; nghd;> fhzk; vd;w nrhw;fs; ….GJr;ryhif xd;W nfhz;Nld;” mr;R MWk; nfhz;L…..” tUtjhy; ehzaq;fspy; gy;NtW tiffs; nfhq;F ehl;by; Ml;rpGhpe;j ghz;bah;> ,k;Kiwapdhy; xU nghUspd; xg;gPl;L kjpg;ig gapd;W tUfpd;wd. ehw;gJ E}whapuk; nghd; (Nfhit khtl;lf; fy;ntl;Lfs; njhFjp-1>g-135) (Nfh.kh.f.njhFjp -1 g.43) ,Ue;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk; vd mwpaKbfpwJ. Nrhoh;> Nghrsh;> tp[aefuh; fhyf; mwpaKbe;jJ. Mdhy;> nghUl;fis fhg;gpahw;Wf; fhg;gpadhUf;Ff; nfhilahf %d;whk; tpf;fpukr; Nrhodpd; ,uz;lhtJ ,uz;lhk; tpf;fpukr; Nrhodpd; 8-tJ fy;ntl;Lfspy; gzk; vd;w ehzak; tpw;NghUf;Fk; thq;FNthUf;Fk; rhpahd mspj;jhd; fsq;fha;fz;zp ehh;Kbr;Nruy; vd;w Ml;rpahz;by; fp.gp.1170 ,y; khe;Njhl;lk; Ml;rpahz;by; fp.gp.1264-,y; murdpd; = ,af;fp ,lk;ngw;Ws;sd. kjpg;gpw;F xU nghUis tpw;fNth> thq;fNth nra;jp gjpw;Wg;gj;jpy; ,lk;ngWfpd;wJ. thzpfd;> fghyPrh; Nfhapypy; mjpfhhpahd ty;yq;fpohd; ky;yd; mofpa = ,af;fp vd;w ehzak; kw;w nghd;> fhzk; vd;w ehzaq;;fs; Kbatpy;iy. NkYk;> gz;lkhw;W Kiwapdhy; ,JNghyNt> gy E}Wfhzk; nfhilahf Nrj;jpughyg;gps;isahh; Nfhapiy jpUr;rpw;wk;gyKilahd; MsKida jiuad; ehzaq;fSld; Nrh;e;Nj te;Js;sJ. ,jpy; = nfhq;Fg; ghz;bah; fy;ntl;Lfspy; kl;LNk jkf;Fj; Njitahd nghUs;fs; fpilf;Fk;tiu toq;fg;gl;ljhfg; gjpw;Wg;gj;J gjpfj;jpypUe;J vOe;jUsr;nra;J> mKJgb nra;tjw;Fg; vd;gtd; md;D}hpy; cs;s kd;dP];tud; ,af;fp vd;gJ rPaf;fp vd;Wk; te;Js;sJ. tUfpd;wd. xNu nghUNshL xg;gpl;L> xNu kjpg;ig mwpfpNwhk;. MLNfhl;ghl;Lr; Nruyhjd; GJr;ryhif vd;w ehzaj;ijf; nfhilahf NfhapYf;F mKJgb nra;tjw;fhf MW rkzj;jpy; ,af;fp vd;gJ ngz; cUtj;ijf; ‘Mid mr;R = ,af;fp goQ;ryhif’ cWjpnra;aj;jf;f xNu nghUspd; Njitia E}whapuk; fhzk; nfhilahff; fhf;ifg; mspj;Js;shd;. goQ;ryhif mr;rpidf; nfhilahf Fwpf;Fk;. = ,af;fp vd;w ehzak; ngz; ,e;ehzaq;fs; midj;Jk; xU njhluhfNt czh;e;jdh;. ,jd; tpisthf fhyg;Nghf;fpy; ghbdpahh; er;nrs;isahh;f;F mspj;jhd; vd;Wk; mspj;jhd;. cUtk; nghwpf;fg;gl;ljhf ,Ue;jpUf;f tUtjhy; ,tw;wpy; xU ehzak; nghpa ‘fhR’ vd;Dk; kjpg;gPl;Lg; nghUs; fgpyUf;F nry;tf;fLq;Nfh thopahjd; ,ilr;ryhif “Fz;;Nlhlj;jpy; tLfk;gps;isahh; NfhapYf;F Ntz;Lk;. rhd;whf> kjpg;igf; nfhz;ljhfTk; kw;w ehzaq;fs; Njhw;Wtpf;fg;gl;lJ.(rq;ffhy fhR ,ay; - E}whapuk; fhzKk; ,sQ;Nruy; ,Uk;nghiw jw;NghJ Ml;rp nra;fpd;w kd;ddpd; re;jpah = ,af;fp goQ;ryhif mr;R mtw;wpypUe;J kjpg;G Fiwe;jjhfTk; Kidth; g.rz;Kfk;> g-1)> ,e;jf; fhR vd;w ngUq;Fd;W}h; fpohUf;F Kg;gj;jPuhapuk; Ml;rpf;Fk; jd;Dila Kd;Ndhhpd; Ml;rpf;Fk; jPgnkhd;Wf;F xUf;fpd xLf;fpd rPaf;fp goQ;ryhif mr;R ,Ue;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;.

47 cj;jkjhdGu tpj;jfu; [p. jPg;jpfh Kjyhk; Mz;L ,sepiy r%ftpay; cj;jkjhdGuj;jpy; cjpj;j cd;djr; RlNu! Mjpae;jkpyhj; jkpo;r; nrhe;jk; fhj;j milfhtyNu! Rtbfspd; RtLfs; Rl;nlupe;j NghJ Rw;wnky;yhk; Xb nrhj;Jfhj;j nrk;ky;! rPtf rpe;jhkzp XiykOq;fpdhYk; rPuhl;br; rPuhf;fp E}yhf;fp rpypu;f;ftpl;l khkzp Vw;wk; epiwe;j ,yf;fpaf; fsQ;rpak; Vl;by; kyu;r;rp nfhz;lNjh! ePu; jkpOf;Fr; nra;j ePu;g;gha;r;ryhy; capu;%r;rpUe;jtiu jkpo;j;njhz;L nra;jikahy; cjpuk; cte;J Rthrpf;fpwhu; jkpo;j;jha; jkpo;g;gps;isfSf;F jkpo; vQ;rpepw;Fk; vd;gjhy; njUnty;yhk; rpjwpf;fple;j fhtpakzpfis vLj;J njhLj;Jr; nra;j kzpkhiyia jkpo; md;idats; mzpe;J moFghu;f;fpwhs;! ghl;ld;ghl;b RtLfspy; nghwpj;j Ngupyf;fpaq;fis jkpo;j;jhj;jh E}yfq;fSs; mLf;fpdhu; mLf;fLf;fha; Mirj;jkpo; mfpyk; mwpa! vz;zw;w ,yf;fpaq;fs; ,d;W vQ;rpepd;W jkpo; tpQ;rpepw;f jkpo;j;njhz;il fhw;whff; fUjpf; fiuNaw;wpa rhkpehjNu! ige;jkpo;g; goikAk; vd; tp.,.b. fy;Yhhp gd;Kf tsikAk; f.mgpuhkp Kjyhk; Mz;L ,. ftpguNk];tup ,sepiy tzpftpay; gwitfs; FQ;RfSf;fhf ,iuiaj; Njbj; Kjyhk; Mz;L ,sepiy tzpftpay;; Njb fbfhuf;filapy; fhyk; fld;Nfl;Lk; miye;jNghJ fpilj;jJ Ntshsh; fy;tp vd;jkpopd; njhd;ikia nty;yKbatpy;iyNa epWtdk; fly; ePuha; ctu;f;fpwJ vdJ ciog;ngy;yhk; Gjpa nghypTlDk;> Gjpa Gul;rpAlDk; jkpo;r; RitAld; Nghl;bapy; Njhy;tpaile;Njd;! Gjpa Kfq;fisf; nfhz;L Gjpa rptDk; vidg; ghu;j;Jr; rpupj;jhd; - fhuzk; mj;jpahakha;j; Njhd;wpaJ fq;if ePiuf; nfhz;L juzpiaj; jioa fz; ,ikj;jhy; fdTfs; itj;Njd;! fise;JtpLNkh vd;w jkpopd; moFeilf;Nf Kjyplkh! gaj;ij ePf;f Mrphpah;fs; J}z;fsha; itag;G+f;fspd; nghwhikjhd; vjw;F ,Ue;jdh; jkpo;jhd; nkd;ikapd; ,ufrpaj;ijf; $whNjh! thdj;ij vl;ba J}uq;fs; njhl Vzpahf nkhopapd; flTs; juhRje;jhu; - jkp;o;j;jhapd; vq;fs; epWtdk; epd;wJ Mfhuk;jhd; vd;dNth? juhNr cile;jJ! vq;Nfh gpwe;J vq;Nfh tsh;e;J ,iz jd;dplKs;s nrhw;fspd; fzf;iff; Nfl;Nlhk;. gphpahj ,uapy; jlq;fshf cwTfs; Mop$l jdJ ePu;j;Jspfspd; fzf;iff; khwpaJ fhz;gpj;jJ! gj;jpy; xd;whf ,Ue;j ,yf;fzk; khwp cyfnkhopfspd; Mjpjhd; vd;d? ehq;fs; tpUk;gpa ghijapy; vq;fisr; tpae;Njd; tpilNfl;L nrJf;fpaJ %yKbtw;w gue;jkpo;g; goikiaf; fhz;gjupJ! Gj;jfj;ij gapYk; ,ae;jpukhf ,y;yhky; rKjhaj;ij vjph;nfhs;Sk; kdpjdha; vtq;fis khw;wpaJ 48 jha;nkhopNa ,d;iwa jdpg;ngUe;JizNa! rKjhak;

tp.it\;ztp R.th;\pdp Kjyhk; Mz;L Kjyhk; Mz;L ,sepiy tzpftpay; ,sepiy Mq;fpyk; (njhopy;Kiwf; fzf;fpay;)

Njdha; ,dpg;gJ ek; jha;nkhop ,d;iwa ,isa ,jaq;fs; cyfsT fw;whYk; jpfl;lhky; ,jkhd tre;j fhyq;fistpl mkpo;jha; capuspg;gJ ,iyAjph;f; fhyq;fisNa tpUk;Gfpd;wd! ek; jha;nkhop! ,th;fspd; tpuy;fs; $l gy nkhopfs; cUtk;ngw Nrhf tPizNa md;idaha; mutizj;jJ kPl;Lfpd;wd! ek; jha;nkhop! ,th;fs; epidTfspy; ,Ug;gijtpl Mrhdhf mike;J fdTfspy; kpjg;;gNj gy Nkd;rpwg;Gfisf; mjpfk;! nfhz;lJ ek; nrk;nkhop! ,th;fs; ep[q;fis gy E}W E}w;whz;Lfspd; Nerpg;gijtpl fdpaKjzpd; tsh;r;rpNa epoy;fisNa mjpfk; ek; jha;j;jpUehl;bd; nkhop! Nerpf;fpd;wdh;! Nkiyehl;L nkhopfSf;nfy;yhk; ,th;fspd; kztiwfs; myq;fhpf;fg;gLtijtpl Nkw;Nfhsha; tpsq;FtJ fy;yiwNa mjpfk; ek; rq;ffhynkhop! myq;fhpf;fg;gLfpwJ! ts;Std; ,uz;Nl mbapy; ,th;fs; Ntiy mUspa jpUf;Fws; NjLfpd;wNghJ thd;Gfoha;g; giwrhw;wpaJ NjlNy Ntiyahfp ek; jpz;ik nkhopapy; jhd; tpLfpd;wJ! njs;sKjpd; ,yf;fzkha; ,th;fspd; ,jaq;fs; midj;J nkhopfSf;Fk; r%f tisjsq;fspy; Kd;Ndhb ek; Rw;wptUk; NghJ rPh;ky;Fk; jha;nkhop! r%fq;fspy; tyk; te;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; gpur;ridfis mfpyj;jpd; Kjy; kdpjd; ftdpf;f kwe;JtpLfpd;wd! nrg;gp mUspa ,isQNd nkhop ek; gok;ngUk;nkhop! eP vOe;J epd;why; ,yf;fz ,yf;fpa tsq;fs; ,kak; njhLk; Mfpa nry;tq;fs; nfhopf;Fk; nkhop cd; Njhs;fs;! ek; KJnkhop! khakhFk; ,JNt ek; capUf;Fk; Nkyhd jkpo;nkhopahFk;. cd; njhy;iyfs;!

49 thrpg;Nghk; tsh;Nthk;

jp.N[h.Rg= Kjyhk; Mz;L ,sepiy tzpftpay; (njhopy;Kiwf; fzf;fpay;)

,f;fhyj;jpy; vy;NyhUf;Fk; NeuNk kPl;nlLf;Fk; nghWg;G ek; ifapy;jhd; ,y;iy. Vd; vd;why; vy;NyhUk; cs;sJ. ,e;j mwptpay; %d;nwOj;JfSf;Fs; rpf;fpf;nfhz;L fz;Lgpbg;ghy;jhNd ,e;j Gj;jfthrpg;G cs;shh;fs;. mJjhd; ifNgrp. ,e;jf; Kiw mope;Jnfhz;Nl tUfpwJ. mjdhy; ifNgrpia itj;Jf;nfhz;L cyfNk ,e;j mwptpay; fz;Lgpbg;ig itj;Nj vq;fs; ifapy; vd;W $Wthh;fs;. Mdhy;> mjid Kwpabg;Nghk;. Gydj;jpy; cyfNk cq;fs; ifapy;. ePq;fNsh (WhatsApp) FO xd;W Muk;gpj;J> mjpy; ifNgrpapd; ifapy; mfg;gl;Ls;sPh;fs;. ,Ug;gth;fs; thuk; xU Gj;jfk; gbj;Jtpl;L ifNgrpapy; Fwpg;ghf jpwd;Ngrp (Smart mjid tpkh;rpf;f Ntz;Lk;. Phone) te;j gpwF Gj;jfk; thrpf;Fk; Kiw mwNt mope;Jtpl;lJ. ehd; xU Gj;jfj;jpy; Gj;jfq;fs; ,y;iynad;why; %o;fptpl;Nld; vd;w thrfk; nrd;W ehd; rhpj;jpuk; nksdkhfptpLk; njhiyNgrpapy; %o;fptpl;Nld; vd;W ,yf;fpak; CikahfptpLk; ngUikahff; $Wfpwhh;fs;. cyfj;jpy; Gj;jfk; vd;gJ kdpj FyNk cs;s midtUf;FNk 24 kzpNeuk; vd;gJ mr;R tbtpy; ,Ug;gJNghy rkk;. Mdhy;> rpyNgh; vdf;F gbg;gjw;F NeuNk ,y;iy vd;W ngha;f; fhuzq;fisf; $Wfpd;wdh;;. Neuk; ,Uf;fpwJ. Mdhy; mjpy; ,J ehd; rkPgj;jpy; gbj;J czh;e;j Kf;fhy;thrp Neuk; ifNgrpapy; jhd; ftpij. ,f;ftpij Gj;jfj;jpd; mUikia %o;fpapUf;fpd;Nwhk;. xU eghplk; nrd;W ,e;j cyfpw;F czh;j;jpAs;sJ. Gj;jfk; Nfl;Lg;ghUq;fs; xU Mz;Lf;F eP vj;jid ,y;iynad;why; kdpj FyNk ,Uz;LtpLk;. Gj;jfk; gbg;gha; vd;W? mjd; vz;zpf;if fhyk; nghd; Nghd;wJ my;y. caph; kpftk; Fiwthfj;jhd; ,Uf;Fk;. Vd; Nghd;wJ vd;w thrfj;jpw;F ,zq;f cq;fs; vd;why; gyNgh; Gj;jfj;jpy; ftdk; fhyj;ij tPzhf;fhky; midtUk; xU nrYj;jpg; gbf;fKbatpy;iy. mth;fspd; Gj;jfj;jpYs;s xU rpy gf;fq;fisahtJ kdk; ifNgrpapNy ,Uf;fpd;wJ. gbAq;fs;. ,f;fypfhyj;jpy; ,e;j ,isQh;fSf;Fg; Gj;jfk; thrpf;Fk; Kiw Kw;wpYk; mope;J jiy Fdpe;J gbj;jhy; nfhz;Nl tUfpwJ. me;jg; gof;fj;ij jiy epkph;e;J tho;tha;!

50 jkpoh; gz;ghL

gh. ,yf;fpah Kjyhk; Mz;L ,sepiy r%ftpay;

Kd;Diu vd;whh;. ,/J xUtDk; xUj;jpAk; nfhz;l cyfpy; cs;s gy gz;ghLfSs; cs;sk; xj;j J}a fhjy; tho;f;ifahFk;. rpwe;jJk; Kjd;ikahdJk; jkpo; kf;fspd; ,J fsT> fw;G vd ,uz;lhf mikAk;. gz;ghNl MFk;. jkpoh; Rkhh; ,uz;lhapuk; ,f;fhjy; tho;T mwj;jpype;J khWglhky; Mz;LfSf;F Kd;Ng gz;ghl;bYk; md;gpd; topghlhf mikAk;. kq;fyk; vd;g ehfhpfj;jpYk; rpwe;jpUe;jdh; vd;gij rq;f kidkhl;rp kw;wjd; ed;fyk; ed;kf;fl; NgW ,yf;fpaq;fNs czh;j;Jfpd;wd. vd;W ts;StUk; fhjy; topte;j kidkhl;rpiar; rpwg;gpf;fpd;wdh;. ,f;fhjy; jkpoh; gz;ghl;bd; rpwg;Gfs; ehlfj;jpy; jiytd;> jiytp> ew;wha;> Njhop> jkpo;f; fyhr;rhuk; ,e;jpah> ,yq;if> ghzd;> ghbdp Nghd;NwhUk; Ch; kf;fSk; kNyrpah> rpq;fg;G+h; kw;Wk; cyfk; KOtJk; ghj;jpuq;fshf tUth;. jkpoh;fs; tho;f;if topfspy; Nt&d;wp cs;sJ. jkpo;f; fyhr;rhuk; nkhop> ,ir> el;G eldk;> ,yf;fpak;> ehl;Lg;Gwf; fiy> rq;ffhyj; jkpoh; el;gpid nghpJk; jw;fhg;Gf; fiy> rpw;gk;> Xtpak;> fl;blf;fiy> kjpj;J tho;e;jdh;. jpUts;StUk; tpisahl;L> eifr;Rit> czT> Milfs;> cz;ikahd el;Gf;F ,yf;fzk; $wpAs;shh;. mwptpay; njhopy;El;gk; Mfpa gy Kfk;ef el;gJ el;gd;W neQ;rj;J gupkhzq;fis cilaJ. kdpj tho;tpaYf;F mfef el;gJ el;G cs;sd;Gld; el;ghf mftho;T> Gwtho;T vd ,uz;lhf ,yf;fzk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ jkpou;newp. tFj;J tho;e;jik gz;ghl;bd; rpfukhff; fUjg;gLfpwJ. kf;fspd; ehfhpfk;> gz;ghL> gof;ftof;fq;fs;> tho;f;if Kiw> muR> tpUe;Njhk;gy; mikr;rh;> Ml;rpKiw> Nghh;> tPuk;> fhjy; tpUe;J vd;why; GJik vd;gJ nghUs;. Nghd;wtw;iw ,yf;fpaq;fs; ekf;Ff; fhl;b cwtpdUk; ez;gUk; my;yhjtuha; Gjpatuhf epw;fpd;wd. ekf;Ff; fpilj;jpUf;Fk; rq;f ek;kplk; tUk; kf;fis tpUe;J vd;wdh; ,yf;fpaq;fspypUe;J jkpoh; gz;ghl;il ed;F jkpoh;fs; mwpahjth;fisAk; mioj;J> mwpfpNwhk;. gz;ghl;bd; $Wfs; rpytw;iwg; cztspj;J> ,lkspj;J> cgrhpj;J gw;wp kpfTk; njspthfTk; tphpthfTk; ,q;F kfpo;e;jdh; ek; jkpoh;. ,it kl;Lkpd;wp fhz;Nghk;. nfhil Nghd;wtw;iwAk; cyff; $Wfshff; nfhs;syhk;. tPuk; gz;ila jkpoh;fs; tPuk; fuq;fs; njhLg;gNjh Ky;iyr;ruk; njhy;fhg;gpag; Gwj;jpizapy; vLj;Jf; tpopfs; NjLNjh khiyr;#hpad; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ. ngUk;ghYk; kdk; ghLNjh jpUntz;gh jw;fhg;GKiwapy;jhd; Nghh; eilngw;wJ. kwf;f KbANkh gz;ila fyhr;rhuk;! Gz;gl;Nlhh;> KjpNahh;> ,isNahh; ,th;fs;kPJ gilf;fyk; nrYj;jyhfhJ vd;gij KbTiu GwehD}w;why; mwpaKbfpwJ. jkpoh;fs; jk; re;jjpapdh; ey;tho;T tho gy mwE}y;fs; ,aw;wpAs;sdh;. fhjy; Md;kpfj;Jld; mwptpaiyg; GFj;jp> khngUk; jkpoh;fs; fhjiy md;gpd; Ie;jpiz gz;ghl;il cUthf;fpr; nrd;Ws;sdh;.

51 jkpo; kUj;Jtk;

m.nfh.Nfhgpfh ,sepiy Kjyhk; Mz;L r%ftpay;

Kd;Diu kUj;Jtf; fy;Y}hpfspYk; kj;jpa murpd; kUj;Jtk; vd;gJ Neha;fisf; mDkjpAld; kUj;Jtg; gy;fiyf;fofg; Fzg;gLj;Jtjw;fhd fiyAk; mwptpaYk; MFk;. ghlj;jpl;lj;jpd;gb rpwg;ghf Mq;fpy kUj;Jtj;jpw;F mtw;iw Fzg;gLj;jTk; mit tuhky; jLf;fTk; ,izahf jkpo; kUj;Jtk; elj;jg;gl;L tUfpwJ. cjTk; mwptpay; my;yJ nray;ghL kUj;Jtk; vjph;tUk; fhyq;fspy; gf;f tpisTfs; ,y;yhky; vdyhk;. kdpjd; Njhd;wpa fhyk; KjNy Nehapd; %yj;ij mwpe;J mij mopf;Fk; jpwd; kUj;JtKk; ,Ue;J te;Js;sJ. ,aw;ifapd; nfhz;l ,e;j kUj;Jt Kiwfs; Kd;Ndhbahf khw;wq;fshy; kdpjDf;F Vw;gLk; Neha;fs; Vuhsk;. ,Uf;fg; NghtJ epr;rpak;. ,jdhy; Muk;g fhyq;fspy; VuhskhNdhh; gypahapdh;. jkpo; kUj;Jtj;jpd; gad; rpj;j> MAh;Ntj kUj;Jtj;jpd; gad;fis kUj;Jtf; ftpij czh;e;j Nkiyehl;L kf;fs; ,q;F te;J rpfpr;ir ehb Nehapid ehbL ehbia ngw;W Fzkile;J nry;fpd;wdh;. %yh; thflk; %ykha;g; ghh;j;jpL %d;W ehbNa Kf;fpak; vd;whh; rpj;j kUe;jpd; rpwg;G ed;wJ thjk; gpj;jk; rpNyj;Jkk; Neha;thpd; Neha;ehb mJjzpf;Fk;. ehb %d;Wk; tpfpjk; ghbl tha;ehbr; nra;tJ rpj;j kUj;Jtj;jpd; rpwg;ghFk;. ehbg; gpuhzd; clypy; MbLk; jhtuq;fSk; caphpdq;fSk; cNyhfq;fSk; kdpj ehb %d;Wk; rhpnad eyd;fSf;fhfg; ghLgLk; Mw;wy; cs;sit vd;gd ehlh NjhLk; eiktpLj;J NehNa. rpj;j kUj;Jtj;jpd; Nfhl;ghLfshFk;.

Nehiaf; fz;lwpAk; tpjk; jkpo;ehl;Lr; rpj;j kUj;Jtk; ehl;fs; nry;y nry;y nfhQ;rk; gy;yth; fhyk; njhlq;fp tp[aefu kd;dh; nfhQ;rkhfj; njspT fz;l kf;fs;> Qhdpfs;> fhyk; tiu md;W epiyj;jpUe;j muRfs; rpj;j hp\pfs;> rpj;jh;fs;> Kdpth;fs; Nghd;wth;fis kUj;Jtj;ij Cf;Ftpj;Jg; guhkhpj;J te;jijf; ehbr; nrd;wdh;. kdpj clk;gpDs; cs;s vYk;G> fy;ntl;Lr; rhd;WfNshL epWTtNjhL jQ;ir jir> euk;G> ,uj;j ehsq;fs; midj;Jk; xd;Wld; kuhl;ba Nte;juhd ruNgh[p itj;jpa E}y;fs; xd;W gpd;dpg; gpize;Js;sd. ,jdhy; ehbiag; jpul;Ltjw;fhd vLj;Jf; nfhz;l Kaw;rpfs; gy. gpbj;Jg; ghh;j;jTld; ve;j cWg;G kuzkpy;yh ngUtho;T jpU%yh; fhyk; njhlq;fp ghjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ vd;gij rpj;jh;fs; ,uhkypq;f mbfshh; fhyk; tiu Ngrg;gl;L fz;lwpe;Js;sdh;. Neha;f;F kUj;Jtk; te;Js;sJ. rpj;j kUj;Jtj;ij vt;thW Nehf;f nra;tijtpl me;j Neha; cUthf vd;d fhuzk; Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ Fwpj;J jkpopy; rpj;j kUj;Jt vd;gij mwpe;J mjid NtNuhL mfw;w kUj;Jtk; E}y;fs; gy cs;sd. nra;jdh;. ,jw;F %ypiffisg; gad;gLj;jpdh;. KbTiu gy;NtW tifahd jkpo; kUj;Jtk; kUj;Jtk; vd;gJ kdpjdpd; tho;ehs; Mjp fhyj;jpy; ,Ue;Nj nra;ag;gl;L te;j ,Wjptiu mj;jpahtrpakhd xd;whff; kUj;Jtk;jhd; jkpo; kUj;Jt Kiwahd rpj;jh> fUjg;gLfpd;wJ. mjpYk; jkpo; kUj;Jtk; MAh;Ntjh> th;kh> Adhdp> ,aw;if kw;Wk; Nahf cliyAk; cs;sj;ijAk; rpwg;ghf itj;Jf; kUj;Jtk;> gjpndz; rpj;jh;fs; tsh;j;j nfhs;Sk;. ekJ kUj;Jtj;ij vd;Wk; mopah kUj;Jtj;ij rpj;j kUj;Jtk; vd;gh;. tz;zk; fhg;Nghk;. jkpo; kUe;J - ,J ekJ caph; jw;NghJ MAh;Ntjf; fy;Y}hpfspYk;> rpj;j kUe;J.

52 cau;fy;tpia tpijj;j cotd;

jpU.v];.b.re;jpuNrfu; mtu;fs; nrayhsu; Ntshsu; fy;tp mwf;fl;lis> jpz;ly;

Ik;gJ Mz;LfSf;F Kd;G Clfk;> tpijf;fg;gl;l tpijjhd; Ntshsu; kfspu; kf;fs;njhifg; ngUf;fk;> nghUshjhuj; Njit fy;Y}up> ,ij tpijj;j cotu;fSs; kpFjp Mfpa %d;W fhuzq;fis Kd;itj;J Kjd;ikahdtu;jhd; jpU.v];.b.re;jpuNrfu; mjw;fhd jPu;thf gz;ghl;Lf; fy;tpia gs;sp mtu;fs;. vspikAk; typikAk; xUq;Nf Kjw;nfhz;L GFj;j Ntz;Lk; vd;W gupe;Jiuf;fp- ,ize;j mtuplk; Ngl;b vLj;jJ Ritahd whu;. rhjpa rkj;Jtj;ijg; gw;wpa tpdhtpw;F mDgtk;. Nfl;fg;gl;l gy;NtW Nfs;tpfSf;F mtu; gjpy; $Wifapy; ,e;jpa Rje;jpuj;jpw;Fg; GidTfSf;Fk; Ml;gl;L jd;id jd; fl;Lg;gLj;j fk;A+dprk; Kjyhd nghUshjhuf; RUf;fkhd Ma;Tg;G+u;tkhd mtupd; gjpy;fs; gpd; rhjpak;rhu; czu;TfSk; mlf;FKiwfSk; cly;eyj;ij ,of;Fk; mtyepiyjhd; ,g;NghJ Nfhl;ghLfs; cyf mstpy; Kd;itf;fg;gl;l murpay;> nghUshjhuk;> tpQ;Qhdk;> Md;kPfk;> gbg;gbahff; Fiwe;Jnfhz;L tUfpd;wd. mjw;F kf;fs; kj;jpapy; ,Uf;fpwJ. cz;ikapy; NghjpYk; rpWFW njhopy;fis eRf;fp Viofis fy;tp vd mLj;jLj;j gy jsq;fspy; mjpfupj;JtUk; rhjpkWg;Gj; jpUkzq;fis jd;Dila Njit vd;d> mjpy; msT Kiw NkYk; Vioahf;fp MSik nrYj;Jk; fhu;g;gNul; tpdhf;fisj; njhLf;fj; J}z;baJ. gjpd;k rhd;whff; $wyhk;. ,d;W tiu murpay;thjpfs; vd;d vd;gijg; gw;wpa Muha;r;rpAk; njspTk; uh[;[pak; vd;gJ ,d;W jLf;f Kbahj mstpy; kw;Wk; rpgpv];rp gs;sp> fiy mwptpay;> jq;fs; thf;F tq;fpfSf;fhf rhjpia xU ,y;yhky; midj;ijAk; mDgtpf;f Ntz;Lk; tsu;e;Js;sJ. ,jpypUe;J kPz;L nghUshjhu ePjp nghwpapay;> fy;tpapay;> nrtpypapay; vd;W fUtpahfg; gad;gLj;Jfpd;wdu; vd;W Fwpg;gpl;lhu;. vd;fpw ,opkdg;ghd;ikjhd; kpif Efu;Tr; epiyehl;lg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;W Fwpg;gpl;lhu;. Rw;Wr; epWtdq;fSk; gbg;GfSk; tpUl;rkhf tpupe;jJld; rPu;Nfl;bw;F mbg;gil vd;W Fwpg;gpl;lhu;. #oy; vd;gJ ntg;gkakhjy;> XNrhd; gly ghjpg;G Mz;fSk; Nru;e;J gbf;ff; $ba tha;g;ig nghUshjhur; rkj;Jtj;ijg; gw;wp mtu; vd;W cyf mstpy; mjpf vjpu;kiwahd toq;Fk; tpjkhf Gjpa fy;Y}upfs; gupzkpg;gjd; fUj;J $Wifapy; jkpo;ehl;by; Fwpg;ghf nfhq;F tptrhaj;jpw;Fk; tptrhapfSf;Fk; fle;j jhf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;jpAs;sJ. mjpy; Fwpg;ghf Nehf;fj;ijf; mtuplk; Nfl;Nlhk;. mjw;F mtu; kz;lyk; gy;NtW njhopy;fspy; NkNyhq;fp gpw fhy;E}w;whz;LfSf;F Kd;G ngUkjpg;G ,Ue;jJ. Njhy; njhopw;rhiyfs; ,Ughyu;f;Fk; cau;jukhd fy;tpia khepyq;fspypUe;J tUk; gyUf;Fk; Mdhy; cyfkakhjy;> ,wf;Fkjp mjpfupg;G Kjyhd epWtdq;fs; jkJ ,urhadf; fopTfis toq;fNtz;b mjpnjhopy;El;g trjpAld;> Ntiytha;g;ig toq;Fk; mstpy; jd;dpiwthd Nghd;w gy;NtW fhuzq;fshy; Kd;G ,Ue;j Kiwg;gb mfw;whky; ePiuAk; epyj;ijAk; Gul;rpfukhd gy Kd;ndLg;GfNshL tp,b fiy nghUshjhuj;NjhL tpsq;Ftjhff; Fwpg;gpl;lhu;. kjpg;G ,g;nghOJ ,y;iy vd;W Fwpg;gpl;lhu;. fUizapd;wp khRgLj;jpAs;sd. ,jd; tpisthf kw;Wk; mwptpay; fy;Y}up njhlq;fg;gl;lij Nkw;fj;jpa ehLfspypUe;J fyhr;rhu ,e;jpahtpNyNa kpf mjpfkhf Gw;WNeha; kfpo;NthLk; ngUkpjj;NjhLk; njuptpj;jhu;. ,d;iwa ,isQu;fs; kj;jpapy; cs;s ,wf;Fkjpia nra;tjd; tpisthf jdf;nfd ghjpf;fgl;l ,lkhf ,t;thW gy;NtW jsq;fspy; Nfl;fg;gl;l midj;J KbfpwJ vd;W Fwpg;gpl;lhu;. Efu;Tf; fyhr;rhuk; murpay;JiwapYk; fhy;gjpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W tpdhf;fSf;Fk; Ma;Tg;G+u;tkhd Vw;Gj; cyfpw;Nf xOf;fj;ijAk; Qhdj;ijAk; Fwpj;J mtu; $Wifapy; ghuk;gupa MNuhf;fpa Fwpg;gpl;lhu;. ngUepWtd Mjpf;fj;ijg; gw;wp jd;ikAila gjpy;fisj; je;jhu;. Nghjpj;j ,e;jpa Njrj;jpy; fyhr;rhur; czTfspypUe;J tpLgl;L Clfg; ngha;fSf;Fk; mtu; Fwpg;gpLifapy; gzf;fhu Mjpf;fj;ijf;

53 Ik;gJ Mz;LfSf;F Kd;G Clfk;> tpijf;fg;gl;l tpijjhd; Ntshsu; kfspu; kf;fs;njhifg; ngUf;fk;> nghUshjhuj; Njit fy;Y}up> ,ij tpijj;j cotu;fSs; kpFjp Mfpa %d;W fhuzq;fis Kd;itj;J Kjd;ikahdtu;jhd; jpU.v];.b.re;jpuNrfu; mjw;fhd jPu;thf gz;ghl;Lf; fy;tpia gs;sp mtu;fs;. vspikAk; typikAk; xUq;Nf Kjw;nfhz;L GFj;j Ntz;Lk; vd;W gupe;Jiuf;fp- ,ize;j mtuplk; Ngl;b vLj;jJ Ritahd whu;. rhjpa rkj;Jtj;ijg; gw;wpa tpdhtpw;F mDgtk;. Nfl;fg;gl;l gy;NtW Nfs;tpfSf;F mtu; gjpy; $Wifapy; ,e;jpa Rje;jpuj;jpw;Fg; GidTfSf;Fk; Ml;gl;L jd;id jd; fl;Lg;gLj;j fk;A+dprk; Kjyhd nghUshjhuf; RUf;fkhd Ma;Tg;G+u;tkhd mtupd; gjpy;fs; gpd; rhjpak;rhu; czu;TfSk; mlf;FKiwfSk; cly;eyj;ij ,of;Fk; mtyepiyjhd; ,g;NghJ Nfhl;ghLfs; cyf mstpy; Kd;itf;fg;gl;l murpay;> nghUshjhuk;> tpQ;Qhdk;> Md;kPfk;> gbg;gbahff; Fiwe;Jnfhz;L tUfpd;wd. mjw;F kf;fs; kj;jpapy; ,Uf;fpwJ. cz;ikapy; NghjpYk; rpWFW njhopy;fis eRf;fp Viofis fy;tp vd mLj;jLj;j gy jsq;fspy; mjpfupj;JtUk; rhjpkWg;Gj; jpUkzq;fis jd;Dila Njit vd;d> mjpy; msT Kiw NkYk; Vioahf;fp MSik nrYj;Jk; fhu;g;gNul; tpdhf;fisj; njhLf;fj; J}z;baJ. gjpd;k rhd;whff; $wyhk;. ,d;W tiu murpay;thjpfs; vd;d vd;gijg; gw;wpa Muha;r;rpAk; njspTk; uh[;[pak; vd;gJ ,d;W jLf;f Kbahj mstpy; kw;Wk; rpgpv];rp gs;sp> fiy mwptpay;> jq;fs; thf;F tq;fpfSf;fhf rhjpia xU ,y;yhky; midj;ijAk; mDgtpf;f Ntz;Lk; tsu;e;Js;sJ. ,jpypUe;J kPz;L nghUshjhu ePjp nghwpapay;> fy;tpapay;> nrtpypapay; vd;W fUtpahfg; gad;gLj;Jfpd;wdu; vd;W Fwpg;gpl;lhu;. vd;fpw ,opkdg;ghd;ikjhd; kpif Efu;Tr; epiyehl;lg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;W Fwpg;gpl;lhu;. Rw;Wr; epWtdq;fSk; gbg;GfSk; tpUl;rkhf tpupe;jJld; rPu;Nfl;bw;F mbg;gil vd;W Fwpg;gpl;lhu;. #oy; vd;gJ ntg;gkakhjy;> XNrhd; gly ghjpg;G Mz;fSk; Nru;e;J gbf;ff; $ba tha;g;ig nghUshjhur; rkj;Jtj;ijg; gw;wp mtu; vd;W cyf mstpy; mjpf vjpu;kiwahd toq;Fk; tpjkhf Gjpa fy;Y}upfs; gupzkpg;gjd; fUj;J $Wifapy; jkpo;ehl;by; Fwpg;ghf nfhq;F tptrhaj;jpw;Fk; tptrhapfSf;Fk; fle;j jhf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;jpAs;sJ. mjpy; Fwpg;ghf Nehf;fj;ijf; mtuplk; Nfl;Nlhk;. mjw;F mtu; kz;lyk; gy;NtW njhopy;fspy; NkNyhq;fp gpw fhy;E}w;whz;LfSf;F Kd;G ngUkjpg;G ,Ue;jJ. Njhy; njhopw;rhiyfs; ,Ughyu;f;Fk; cau;jukhd fy;tpia khepyq;fspypUe;J tUk; gyUf;Fk; Mdhy; cyfkakhjy;> ,wf;Fkjp mjpfupg;G Kjyhd epWtdq;fs; jkJ ,urhadf; fopTfis toq;fNtz;b mjpnjhopy;El;g trjpAld;> Ntiytha;g;ig toq;Fk; mstpy; jd;dpiwthd Nghd;w gy;NtW fhuzq;fshy; Kd;G ,Ue;j Kiwg;gb mfw;whky; ePiuAk; epyj;ijAk; Gul;rpfukhd gy Kd;ndLg;GfNshL tp,b fiy nghUshjhuj;NjhL tpsq;Ftjhff; Fwpg;gpl;lhu;. kjpg;G ,g;nghOJ ,y;iy vd;W Fwpg;gpl;lhu;. fUizapd;wp khRgLj;jpAs;sd. ,jd; tpisthf kw;Wk; mwptpay; fy;Y}up njhlq;fg;gl;lij Nkw;fj;jpa ehLfspypUe;J fyhr;rhu ,e;jpahtpNyNa kpf mjpfkhf Gw;WNeha; kfpo;NthLk; ngUkpjj;NjhLk; njuptpj;jhu;. ,d;iwa ,isQu;fs; kj;jpapy; cs;s ,wf;Fkjpia nra;tjd; tpisthf jdf;nfd ghjpf;fgl;l ,lkhf ,t;thW gy;NtW jsq;fspy; Nfl;fg;gl;l midj;J KbfpwJ vd;W Fwpg;gpl;lhu;. Efu;Tf; fyhr;rhuk; murpay;JiwapYk; fhy;gjpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W tpdhf;fSf;Fk; Ma;Tg;G+u;tkhd Vw;Gj; cyfpw;Nf xOf;fj;ijAk; Qhdj;ijAk; Fwpj;J mtu; $Wifapy; ghuk;gupa MNuhf;fpa Fwpg;gpl;lhu;. ngUepWtd Mjpf;fj;ijg; gw;wp jd;ikAila gjpy;fisj; je;jhu;. Nghjpj;j ,e;jpa Njrj;jpy; fyhr;rhur; czTfspypUe;J tpLgl;L Clfg; ngha;fSf;Fk; mtu; Fwpg;gpLifapy; gzf;fhu Mjpf;fj;ijf;

54 ,yf;fpaj; jpiu glj;jpd; ngah; : rptfq;ifr; rPik. ,af;Feh; : Nf. rq;fh;. jahhpg;ghsh; : Nf.v];. uq;fehjd;. vOj;jhsh; : fz;zjhrd;. nt.`hpdp ebfh;fs; : v];.v];. uhN[e;jpud;> tuyl;Rkp> fkyh Kjyhk; Mz;L ,sepiy r%ftpay; yf;\;kzd;> b.Nf. gftjp> vk;. vd;. uh[k;. xspg;gjpthsh; : jk;G. gl Mrphpah; : k. rq;fh;> k. ehuhazd.; ,iraikg;ghsh; : tp\;tehjd; uhk%h;j;jp. ntspte;j Njjp : 19 Nk 1959. glj;jpd; ngah; : ghujp. fUj;J : kUJ rNfhjh;fspd; tuyhW . jahhpg;ghsh; : R[hjh uq;fuh[d;> vk;. tujuh[h> Nf.kzpgpurhj;. glj;jpd; ngah;: fhkuh[;. vOj;jhsh; : Qhduh[Nrfud;. jahhpg;ghsh; : ukdh fk;AdpNfrd; (gp.Nyhfehjd;). ,iraikg;ghsh; : ,isauh[h. vOj;jhsh; : nrk;G+h; n[auh[;> N[. g;Nud;rp]; f;Ugh. xspg;gjpthsh;: jq;fh; gl;rd;. ebfh;fs; : hpr;rh;L kJuk;> rk;gj;uh[; Rke;j;> kNfe;jpud;> gl Mrphpah; : gp.nydpd;> tp.b. tp[ad;. tp[ad;. fUj;J: ghujpahhpd; tho;f;if tuyhW. ,iraikg;ghsh; : ,isauh[h. ebfh;fs; : rah[p rpd;Nl> Njtahzp> epoy;fs; utp> Xspg;gjpthsh; : vk;.vk;. nuq;frhkp. uNk\;Fkhh;. ntspte;j Njjp : 13 gpg;uthp. ntspte;j Njjp : 1 nrg;lk;gh; 2000. Neuk; : 121 epkplq;fs;. Neuk; : 149 epkplq;fs;. fUj;J : fhkuhrhpd; tho;f;if Kiw. ,af;Feh; : ghyfpU\;zd;. glj;jpd; ngah; : jpahf G+kp. ebfh;fs; : ghgehrk; rptd;> v];.b. Rg;G yl;Rkp> fpl;L Iah;. glj;jpd; ngah; : nghpahh;. ,af;Feh; : Nf.Rg;gpukzpad;. vOj;jhsh; : Qhd uh[Nrfud;. ,iraikg;ghsh; : ghgehrk; rptd;. ebfh;fs; : rj;auh[;> F\;G+> Rtu;zkhy;ah> ntz;zpw Mil jahhpg;ghsh; : Nf.Rg;gpkzpak;. eph;kyh> fij :fy;fp. N[hjph;kap. fUj;Jfs; : ,e;jpa tpLjiy Fwpj;Jk;> kfhj;kh fhe;jpapd; ,af;Feh; : Qhduh[Nrfud;. nfhs;ifapd; mbg;gilapYk; ,g;glk; mike;Js;sJ. ,iraikg;ghsh; : tpj;ahrhfh;. xspg;gjpthsh; : nra;nyd; Ngh];. Xspg;gjpthsh; : jq;fh; gr;rd;. Mrphpah; : u.uh[Nfhghy;. gl Mrphpah; gp. nydpd;. ntspte;j Njjp: 20 Nk 1939. ntspte;j Njjp : 4 Nk 2007. Neuk; : 194 epkplq;fs;. Neuk; : 188 epkplq;fs;. fUj;J : nghpahh; tuyhW. glj;jpd; ngah;;: fg;gNyhl;ba jkpod;. ,af;Feh; : gp.Mh;. ge;JY. glj;jpd; ngah; : tPughz;ba fl;lnghk;kd; jahhpg;ghsh; :gp.Mh;. ge;JY. ,af;Fdh; : gp.Mu;. ge;JO. fij : vk;.gp. rptQhdk;. jahhpg;ghsh; : gp.Mu;. ge;JO. ebfh;fs; : rpth[p fNzrd;> n[kpdp fNzrd;> rhtpj;jphp. ebfh;fs; : rpth[p fNzrd;> n[kpdp fNzrd;> gj;kpdp> v];. ,iraikg;ghsh; : uhkehjd;. tuyl;Rkp>uhfpdp. xspg;gjpthsh; : Rg;guht;> fh;zd;. ,iraikg;ghsh; : [p. uhkehjd.; gl Mrphpah; : Mh;. Njtuh[d;. Xspg;gjpthsh; : lgps;A. Mu;. Rg;guht;. ntspte;j Njjp : 7 etk;gh; 1961. ntspte;j Njjp : 16 Nk 1959. Neuk; : 177 epkplq;fs;. Neuk; : 201 epkplq;fs;. fUj;J : t.c.rp gps;isapd;; tho;f;if Fwpj;J fUj;J : tPughz;ba fl;lnghk;kdpd; tho;f;if tuyhW. vk;.gp. rptQhdk; vOjpaJ. gl Mrphpah; : Mu;. Njtuh[d.;

55 ,f;fhyj;jpy; vy;NyhUf;Fk; NeuNk kPl;nlLf;Fk; nghWg;G ek; ifapy;jhd; ,y;iy. Vd; vd;why; vy;NyhUk; cs;sJ. ,e;j mwptpay; %d;nwOj;JfSf;Fs; rpf;fpf;nfhz;L fz;Lgpbg;ghy;jhNd ,e;j Gj;jfthrpg;G cs;shh;fs;. mJjhd; ifNgrp. ,e;jf; Kiw mope;Jnfhz;Nl tUfpwJ. mjdhy; ifNgrpia itj;Jf;nfhz;L cyfNk ,e;j mwptpay; fz;Lgpbg;ig itj;Nj vq;fs; ifapy; vd;W $Wthh;fs;. Mdhy;> mjid Kwpabg;Nghk;. Gydj;jpy; cyfNk cq;fs; ifapy;. ePq;fNsh (WhatsApp) FO xd;W Muk;gpj;J> mjpy; ifNgrpapd; ifapy; mfg;gl;Ls;sPh;fs;. ,Ug;gth;fs; thuk; xU Gj;jfk; gbj;Jtpl;L ifNgrpapy; Fwpg;ghf jpwd;Ngrp (Smart mjid tpkh;rpf;f Ntz;Lk;. Phone) te;j gpwF Gj;jfk; thrpf;Fk; Kiw mwNt mope;Jtpl;lJ. ehd; xU Gj;jfj;jpy; Gj;jfq;fs; ,y;iynad;why; %o;fptpl;Nld; vd;w thrfk; nrd;W ehd; rhpj;jpuk; nksdkhfptpLk; njhiyNgrpapy; %o;fptpl;Nld; vd;W ,yf;fpak; CikahfptpLk; ngUikahff; $Wfpwhh;fs;. cyfj;jpy; Gj;jfk; vd;gJ kdpj FyNk cs;s midtUf;FNk 24 kzpNeuk; vd;gJ mr;R tbtpy; ,Ug;gJNghy rkk;. Mdhy;> rpyNgh; vdf;F gbg;gjw;F NeuNk ,y;iy vd;W ngha;f; fhuzq;fisf; $Wfpd;wdh;;. Neuk; ,Uf;fpwJ. Mdhy; mjpy; ,J ehd; rkPgj;jpy; gbj;J czh;e;j Kf;fhy;thrp Neuk; ifNgrpapy; jhd; ftpij. ,f;ftpij Gj;jfj;jpd; mUikia %o;fpapUf;fpd;Nwhk;. xU eghplk; nrd;W ,e;j cyfpw;F czh;j;jpAs;sJ. Gj;jfk; Nfl;Lg;ghUq;fs; xU Mz;Lf;F eP vj;jid ,y;iynad;why; kdpj FyNk ,Uz;LtpLk;. Gj;jfk; gbg;gha; vd;W? mjd; vz;zpf;if fhyk; nghd; Nghd;wJ my;y. caph; kpftk; Fiwthfj;jhd; ,Uf;Fk;. Vd; Nghd;wJ vd;w thrfj;jpw;F ,zq;f cq;fs; vd;why; gyNgh; Gj;jfj;jpy; ftdk; fhyj;ij tPzhf;fhky; midtUk; xU nrYj;jpg; gbf;fKbatpy;iy. mth;fspd; Gj;jfj;jpYs;s xU rpy gf;fq;fisahtJ kdk; ifNgrpapNy ,Uf;fpd;wJ. gbAq;fs;. ,f;fypfhyj;jpy; ,e;j ,isQh;fSf;Fg; Gj;jfk; thrpf;Fk; Kiw Kw;wpYk; mope;J jiy Fdpe;J gbj;jhy; nfhz;Nl tUfpwJ. me;jg; gof;fj;ij jiy epkph;e;J tho;tha;!

glj;jpd; ngah; : rptfq;ifr; rPik. ,af;Feh; : Nf. rq;fh;. jahhpg;ghsh; : Nf.v];. uq;fehjd;. vOj;jhsh; : fz;zjhrd;. ebfh;fs; : v];.v];. uhN[e;jpud;> tuyl;Rkp> fkyh yf;\;kzd;> b.Nf. gftjp> vk;. vd;. uh[k;. fPu;j;jdp xspg;gjpthsh; : jk;G. Kjyhk; Mz;L gl Mrphpah; : k. rq;fh;> k. ehuhazd.; ,sepiy Mq;fpyk; ,iraikg;ghsh; : tp\;tehjd; uhk%h;j;jp. ntspte;j Njjp : 19 Nk 1959. glj;jpd; ngah; : ghujp. fUj;J : kUJ rNfhjh;fspd; tuyhW . jahhpg;ghsh; : R[hjh uq;fuh[d;> vk;. tujuh[h> Nf.kzpgpurhj;. glj;jpd; ngah;: fhkuh[;. vOj;jhsh; : Qhduh[Nrfud;. jahhpg;ghsh; : ukdh fk;AdpNfrd; (gp.Nyhfehjd;). ,iraikg;ghsh; : ,isauh[h. vOj;jhsh; : nrk;G+h; n[auh[;> N[. g;Nud;rp]; f;Ugh. xspg;gjpthsh;: jq;fh; gl;rd;. ebfh;fs; : hpr;rh;L kJuk;> rk;gj;uh[; Rke;j;> kNfe;jpud;> gl Mrphpah; : gp.nydpd;> tp.b. tp[ad;. tp[ad;. fUj;J: ghujpahhpd; tho;f;if tuyhW. ,iraikg;ghsh; : ,isauh[h. ebfh;fs; : rah[p rpd;Nl> Njtahzp> epoy;fs; utp> Xspg;gjpthsh; : vk;.vk;. nuq;frhkp. uNk\;Fkhh;. ntspte;j Njjp : 13 gpg;uthp. ntspte;j Njjp : 1 nrg;lk;gh; 2000. Neuk; : 121 epkplq;fs;. Neuk; : 149 epkplq;fs;. fUj;J : fhkuhrhpd; tho;f;if Kiw. ,af;Feh; : ghyfpU\;zd;. glj;jpd; ngah; : jpahf G+kp. ebfh;fs; : ghgehrk; rptd;> v];.b. Rg;G yl;Rkp> fpl;L Iah;. glj;jpd; ngah; : nghpahh;. ,af;Feh; : Nf.Rg;gpukzpad;. vOj;jhsh; : Qhd uh[Nrfud;. ,iraikg;ghsh; : ghgehrk; rptd;. ebfh;fs; : rj;auh[;> F\;G+> Rtu;zkhy;ah> ntz;zpw Mil jahhpg;ghsh; : Nf.Rg;gpkzpak;. eph;kyh> fij :fy;fp. N[hjph;kap. fUj;Jfs; : ,e;jpa tpLjiy Fwpj;Jk;> kfhj;kh fhe;jpapd; ,af;Feh; : Qhduh[Nrfud;. nfhs;ifapd; mbg;gilapYk; ,g;glk; mike;Js;sJ. ,iraikg;ghsh; : tpj;ahrhfh;. xspg;gjpthsh; : nra;nyd; Ngh];. Xspg;gjpthsh; : jq;fh; gr;rd;. Mrphpah; : u.uh[Nfhghy;. gl Mrphpah; gp. nydpd;. ntspte;j Njjp: 20 Nk 1939. ntspte;j Njjp : 4 Nk 2007. Neuk; : 194 epkplq;fs;. Neuk; : 188 epkplq;fs;. fUj;J : nghpahh; tuyhW. glj;jpd; ngah;;: fg;gNyhl;ba jkpod;. ,af;Feh; : gp.Mh;. ge;JY. glj;jpd; ngah; : tPughz;ba fl;lnghk;kd; jahhpg;ghsh; :gp.Mh;. ge;JY. ,af;Fdh; : gp.Mu;. ge;JO. fij : vk;.gp. rptQhdk;. jahhpg;ghsh; : gp.Mu;. ge;JO. ebfh;fs; : rpth[p fNzrd;> n[kpdp fNzrd;> rhtpj;jphp. ebfh;fs; : rpth[p fNzrd;> n[kpdp fNzrd;> gj;kpdp> v];. ,iraikg;ghsh; : uhkehjd;. tuyl;Rkp>uhfpdp. xspg;gjpthsh; : Rg;guht;> fh;zd;. ,iraikg;ghsh; : [p. uhkehjd.; gl Mrphpah; : Mh;. Njtuh[d;. Xspg;gjpthsh; : lgps;A. Mu;. Rg;guht;. ntspte;j Njjp : 7 etk;gh; 1961. ntspte;j Njjp : 16 Nk 1959. Neuk; : 177 epkplq;fs;. Neuk; : 201 epkplq;fs;. fUj;J : t.c.rp gps;isapd;; tho;f;if Fwpj;J fUj;J : tPughz;ba fl;lnghk;kdpd; tho;f;if tuyhW. vk;.gp. rptQhdk; vOjpaJ. gl Mrphpah; : Mu;. Njtuh[d.;

56 E}y; Map\h - ,uh.euhazd; fPu;j;jdp Kjyhk; Mz;L topfhl;bahfTk;> xU je;ij my;yJ jhahf ,uh[uh[Nrhod; Kjd;ikg; ghj;jpuk;. vq;Fk; mjw;Nfw;g tptrhag; gzpfis Nkw;nfhz;lij ,sepiy Mq;fpyk; kl;Lkpd;wp vt;thW xU Kd;khjphpahf ciwAk; ,iwtdhd rpt ngUkhDf;F vspjpy; mwpe;Jnfhs;Sk; tz;zk; ,f;fijia vOjpath; Xh;; mwptpay; ,Uf;fpd;whh;fs; vd;W njs;sj; njspthf gpuk;khz;lkhd xU Myaj;ij cUthf;f gjpj;Js;shh;. Nghh;f;fUtpfis cUthf;fp> Mrphpia. mth; vOjpa tpQ;Qhd E}ypd; tpsf;FfpwJ. mJ ed;Nwh jPNjh khzth;fs; Ntz;Lk; vd;w vz;zk; Njhd;wpaJ. mij guhkhpj;J gpd; mjpy; Gjpa njhopy; El;gq;fis Kd;DiuNa ,f;fijahFk;. ,tiu mijNa mth;fspd; tho;f;iff; fz;zhbahf mth; me;jf; fhyfl;lj;jpd; #oYf;F Vw;g Muha;e;J vt;thW nray;gLj;jp ntw;wp fz;lhh; ,f;fijAld; ,d;d gpw 12 E}y;fisAk; khw;wpf; nfhs;fpwhh;fs;. xU jdpj;J tplg;gl;l vt;thW nray;gLj;jpdhh; vd;gijAk;> jpdrhp vd;gij gbj;J tpae;Njd;. Fwpg;ghf jQ;ir vOjj; J}z;baJ Map\h vd;w gjpide;J xU khztpapd; Jauq;fis fhJ nfhLj;J epfo;TfisAk; ek; fz; Kd;Nd ngUTilahh; Nfhtpy; cUthf;Ftjw;F ,uh[ taJ ngz;jhd;. ahh; mts;? vjdhy; Nfl;gjw;Nf mk;khztp mt;thrphpiaia czUkhW ,e;j uh[Nrhod; fUt+h;r; rpj;jh; mwpTiuapd;gb ,f;fijia Mrphpah; vOJfpwhh;? mtspd; flTshf vz;zpdhs; vd;W ,f;fij $WfpwJ. Gjpdj;ijg; gilj;Js;shh;. ,lj;ijj; Njh;Tnra;J mq;F m];jpthuk; gpd;fijjhd; vd;d? mtspd; taJjhd; Nfl;gjw;F mrhj;jpakhf ,Ue;jhYk; mikj;jhh;. gpd; mjw;Fhpa ghiwfis ntl;b gjpide;J Mdhy;> mtspd; mwpNth cz;ikNaahFk;. ,t;thW Mrphpah;fspd; ,e;j E}iy thrpf;Fk; nghOJ vLj;J te;J mij tifg;gLj;jp rpiyfisAk;> mghukhdJ. gj;jhk; tFg;G gapYk; mts; r%fg; nghWg;GfisAk;> tUq;fhy Fbkf;fspd; ,uh[uh[NrhoDila Ml;rpapy; md;iwa rpw;gq;fisAk;> kz;lgq;fisAk; fl;bdhh;. gjpNdhuhk; tFg;G fzf;if mtpo;j;jJ ey;nyhOf;fj;jpw;F mth;fspd;; Fuy; nfhLf;Fk; Nrho ehl;bd; murpay;> nghUshjhuk;> ghiwfis vLj;Jtu rhiyfis mikj;J Mr;rhpaNk. ,t;thW mwpTr;Rluha; ,Ue;j ijhpaj;jpw;F vd;W vy;yhtw;wpf;Fk; fhuzkhf tptrhak;> nghwpapay;> fy;tp> ghJfhg;G> vspjpy; ghutz;bfs; cUSk;gb cUthf;fpdhh;. Map\htpw;F ey;yhrphpah;fs; nfhLj;J Mrphpah;fNs mikfpwhh;fs; vd;Wk; ,f;fij Nghf;Ftuj;J> Nghd;w midj;Jj; Jiwfspd; gpuk;khz;lkhd rptypq;fj;ij vg;gb itf;ftpy;iy. nrf;F khl;L tho;f;iff;Fg; gs;sp> fy;Y}hpfspy; fz;l VNjh xU rpwg;igAk; czu KbfpwJ. fUtiwf;Fs; itg;gJ vd;Wk;> 216 mb gofpg; NghapUe;j me;j Mrphpah;fSf;F Kd;Ng fjhghj;jpuj;ij thrfh;fSf;F fz;bg;ghfg; caukhd NfhGuj;jpd; Nky; vt;thW jahhpj;j Nfs;tpfisf; Nfl;L jahhpj;j gpujpgypf;Fk;. taJ tuk;gpd;wp vy;NyhuhYk; murpaypy; mth; xt;nthU Jiwf;Fk; fyrj;ijg; nghUj;JtJ vd;Wk; MNyhrid gjpy;fisj; je;j me;j Mrphpah;fSf;F gbf;ff; $ba vspa jkpopy; mike;j fijNa jFjpahd nghWg;ghsh;fis epakpj;Jk;> nra;J mjw;Fj; Njitahd topKiwfis Map\htpd; tpdhf;fs; mth;fSf;F ,J. Mdhy;> gbg;Nghiu ,Wjpahf kdijf; Cf;Ftpj;Jk; mth;fSf;Fs; Vw;gl;l fUj;J tFj;jdh;. ,e;j Ntiyf;Fj; Njitahd vhpr;riyj;jhd; Cl;baJ. fzkhf;fp tpl;Nl ntspNa mDg;GfpwJ. NtWghLfisf; fise;Jk; mth; vt;thW Ntiyahl;fs;> ahidfs;> vUJfs; MdhYk;> tplhky; mwpTj;jhfk; vLj;j Map\h ey;yhl;rp mspj;jhh; vd;gijAk; mwpa Nghd;wtw;iw Njh;Tnra;J mjw;F czT mth;fis Nfs;tpfshy; jpf;FKf;fhl KbfpwJ. md;iwa fhyfl;lj;jpd; r%f kw;Wk; kUj;Jt trjpfis Vw;ghL nra;jdh;. itj;jjw;F mtSf;F fpilj;jJ mOifAk; mikg;igAk;> kf;fspd;; Fyj;njhopiyAk; rpw;gpfs; kw;Wk; fl;Lkhdj; njhopyhsh;fSf;F nfhQ;rk; mjpfkhd typfisj; je;j mtspd; cilahu; - mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L FOthf tho;e;jdh;. Vw;gLk; Nrhh;T kw;Wk; kd cisr;ry;fisg; tPq;fpg;Nghd fhy;fSk;jhd;. jhfk; ,Ue;jhYk; mth;fSf;F ,ilNa Vw;gl;l fUj;J Nghf;f fiy epfo;r;rpfis elj;jp mjd; %yk; fy;tp kWf;fg;gLk; ngz;fs; vj;jidNah? ,e;j ghyFkhud; NtWghl;bid vt;thW rkNahrpjkhf jPh;j;J jkpio tsh;j;jdh;. ek;gpahz;lhh; ek;gp %yk; Map\hitg; Nghd;W vj;jid Map\hf;fNsh? Nyhfgpugh itj;jhh; vd;gijAk;> mjpfhhpfis vt;thW fiuahd; mhpj;j epiyapy; ,Ue;j Njthuk;> vj;jidf; fdTfs; mLg;Gfspy; rhk;gyhf;fpf; Kjyhk; Mz;L epakpj;jhh;; vd;gijAk; vspjpy; GhpAk; tz;zk; jpUthrfk; Xiyfis kPl;L jkpo; cyfj;jpw;Nf nfhz;bUe;jNjh? mth;fSf;F ,g;Gj;jfj;ij r%ftpay; jpwk;gl gjpj;Js;shh;. mtUila Ml;rpapy; je;jdh;. fl;Lkhdg; gzpfspd; NghJ Vw;gl;l kpFe;j tUj;jj;Jld; rkh;gpf;fpd;whh; Mrphpah;. ngz;fSf;F chpa mq;fPfhuk; mspj;Jk; rpf;fy;fisAk;> tpgj;Jf;fisAk; vg;gb gpugy jkpo; ehtyhrphpaUk; vOj;Jr; mth;fSila MNyhridfisf; fUj;jpy; vjph;nfhz;ldh; vd;gij mwpa KbfpwJ. ,f;fij Viog; ngz;fspd; rpj;jUkhd jpU.ghyFkhud; mth;fspd; nfhz;Lk; jpwk;gl nray;gLj;jpdhh; vd;gij Nfhtpy; Ntiyfs; Kbe;j gpwF Njitapy;yhj mtyepiyia tpsf;FfpwJ. Mrphpah;fs; ‘cilahh;’ vd;w tuyhw;W Gj;jfj;ij thrpf;Fk; Fe;jit ehr;rpahh;> gQ;rtd;khNjtp Nghd;w nghUl;fis vt;thW mg;Gwg;gLj;jpdh; vd;w vt;thnwy;yhk; khzth;fisr; rpw;gkhf tha;g;G vdf;F fpilj;jJ. mij thrpf;Fk; ghj;jpuq;fspd; %yk; njspthf vLj;Jiuj; rpWFwpg;Gk; ,e;j E}ypy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ. nra;tijr; rpwg;ghfr; nra;fpwhh;fs;? vd;nwy;y- nghOJ vdf;F jQ;ir ngUTilahh; Nfhtpy; Js;shhh;. ,d;W ehk; fhZk; ,e;jg; gpuk;khz;lkhd hk; ekf;F czh;j;JfpwJ. ,f;fijapd; %yk; cUthd fhyfl;lj;jpy; tho;e;jJ Nghd;w jpUf;Nfhtpypd; thyhw;iwAk; mjd; ehk; mwpe;Jnfhs;tJ ahnjdpy; czh;T Vw;gl;lJ. me;jg; Gj;jfj;jpy; md;iwa fhyfl;lj;jpd; Rw;Wr;#oy; Mjhuq;fisAk; ek; fz;Kd;Nd nfhz;L te;J Mrphpah;fs; khzth;fSf;F xU mUs;nkhopth;kd; vd;w ,aw;ngah;; nfhz;l kw;Wk; fhyepiy khw;wj;ij Kd;Ng mwpe;J epWj;jpAs;shh; vOj;Jr; rpj;ju;.

57 Kd;Diu kUj;Jtf; fy;Y}hpfspYk; kj;jpa murpd; kUj;Jtk; vd;gJ Neha;fisf; mDkjpAld; kUj;Jtg; gy;fiyf;fofg; Fzg;gLj;Jtjw;fhd fiyAk; mwptpaYk; MFk;. ghlj;jpl;lj;jpd;gb rpwg;ghf Mq;fpy kUj;Jtj;jpw;F mtw;iw Fzg;gLj;jTk; mit tuhky; jLf;fTk; ,izahf jkpo; kUj;Jtk; elj;jg;gl;L tUfpwJ. cjTk; mwptpay; my;yJ nray;ghL kUj;Jtk; vjph;tUk; fhyq;fspy; gf;f tpisTfs; ,y;yhky; vdyhk;. kdpjd; Njhd;wpa fhyk; KjNy Nehapd; %yj;ij mwpe;J mij mopf;Fk; jpwd; kUj;JtKk; ,Ue;J te;Js;sJ. ,aw;ifapd; nfhz;l ,e;j kUj;Jt Kiwfs; Kd;Ndhbahf khw;wq;fshy; kdpjDf;F Vw;gLk; Neha;fs; Vuhsk;. ,Uf;fg; NghtJ epr;rpak;. ,jdhy; Muk;g fhyq;fspy; VuhskhNdhh; gypahapdh;. jkpo; kUj;Jtj;jpd; gad; rpj;j> MAh;Ntj kUj;Jtj;jpd; gad;fis kUj;Jtf; ftpij czh;e;j Nkiyehl;L kf;fs; ,q;F te;J rpfpr;ir ehb Nehapid ehbL ehbia ngw;W Fzkile;J nry;fpd;wdh;. %yh; thflk; %ykha;g; ghh;j;jpL %d;W ehbNa Kf;fpak; vd;whh; rpj;j kUe;jpd; rpwg;G ed;wJ thjk; gpj;jk; rpNyj;Jkk; Neha;thpd; Neha;ehb mJjzpf;Fk;. ehb %d;Wk; tpfpjk; ghbl tha;ehbr; nra;tJ rpj;j kUj;Jtj;jpd; rpwg;ghFk;. ehbg; gpuhzd; clypy; MbLk; jhtuq;fSk; caphpdq;fSk; cNyhfq;fSk; kdpj ehb %d;Wk; rhpnad eyd;fSf;fhfg; ghLgLk; Mw;wy; cs;sit vd;gd ehlh NjhLk; eiktpLj;J NehNa. rpj;j kUj;Jtj;jpd; Nfhl;ghLfshFk;.

Nehiaf; fz;lwpAk; tpjk; jkpo;ehl;Lr; rpj;j kUj;Jtk; ehl;fs; nry;y nry;y nfhQ;rk; gy;yth; fhyk; njhlq;fp tp[aefu kd;dh; nfhQ;rkhfj; njspT fz;l kf;fs;> Qhdpfs;> fhyk; tiu md;W epiyj;jpUe;j muRfs; rpj;j hp\pfs;> rpj;jh;fs;> Kdpth;fs; Nghd;wth;fis kUj;Jtj;ij Cf;Ftpj;Jg; guhkhpj;J te;jijf; ehbr; nrd;wdh;. kdpj clk;gpDs; cs;s vYk;G> fy;ntl;Lr; rhd;WfNshL epWTtNjhL jQ;ir jir> euk;G> ,uj;j ehsq;fs; midj;Jk; xd;Wld; kuhl;ba Nte;juhd ruNgh[p itj;jpa E}y;fs; xd;W gpd;dpg; gpize;Js;sd. ,jdhy; ehbiag; jpul;Ltjw;fhd vLj;Jf; nfhz;l Kaw;rpfs; gy. gpbj;Jg; ghh;j;jTld; ve;j cWg;G kuzkpy;yh ngUtho;T jpU%yh; fhyk; njhlq;fp ghjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ vd;gij rpj;jh;fs; ,uhkypq;f mbfshh; fhyk; tiu Ngrg;gl;L fz;lwpe;Js;sdh;. Neha;f;F kUj;Jtk; te;Js;sJ. rpj;j kUj;Jtj;ij vt;thW Nehf;f nra;tijtpl me;j Neha; cUthf vd;d fhuzk; Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ Fwpj;J jkpopy; rpj;j kUj;Jt vd;gij mwpe;J mjid NtNuhL mfw;w kUj;Jtk; E}y;fs; gy cs;sd. nra;jdh;. ,jw;F %ypiffisg; gad;gLj;jpdh;. KbTiu gy;NtW tifahd jkpo; kUj;Jtk; kUj;Jtk; vd;gJ kdpjdpd; tho;ehs; Mjp fhyj;jpy; ,Ue;Nj nra;ag;gl;L te;j ,Wjptiu mj;jpahtrpakhd xd;whff; kUj;Jtk;jhd; jkpo; kUj;Jt Kiwahd rpj;jh> fUjg;gLfpd;wJ. mjpYk; jkpo; kUj;Jtk; MAh;Ntjh> th;kh> Adhdp> ,aw;if kw;Wk; Nahf cliyAk; cs;sj;ijAk; rpwg;ghf itj;Jf; kUj;Jtk;> gjpndz; rpj;jh;fs; tsh;j;j nfhs;Sk;. ekJ kUj;Jtj;ij vd;Wk; mopah kUj;Jtj;ij rpj;j kUj;Jtk; vd;gh;. tz;zk; fhg;Nghk;. jkpo; kUe;J - ,J ekJ caph; jw;NghJ MAh;Ntjf; fy;Y}hpfspYk;> rpj;j kUe;J.

jpwdha;T

topfhl;bahfTk;> xU je;ij my;yJ jhahf ,uh[uh[Nrhod; Kjd;ikg; ghj;jpuk;. vq;Fk; mjw;Nfw;g tptrhag; gzpfis Nkw;nfhz;lij kl;Lkpd;wp vt;thW xU Kd;khjphpahf ciwAk; ,iwtdhd rpt ngUkhDf;F vspjpy; mwpe;Jnfhs;Sk; tz;zk; ,f;fijia vOjpath; Xh;; mwptpay; ,Uf;fpd;whh;fs; vd;W njs;sj; njspthf gpuk;khz;lkhd xU Myaj;ij cUthf;f gjpj;Js;shh;. Nghh;f;fUtpfis cUthf;fp> Mrphpia. mth; vOjpa tpQ;Qhd E}ypd; tpsf;FfpwJ. mJ ed;Nwh jPNjh khzth;fs; Ntz;Lk; vd;w vz;zk; Njhd;wpaJ. mij guhkhpj;J gpd; mjpy; Gjpa njhopy; El;gq;fis Kd;DiuNa ,f;fijahFk;. ,tiu mijNa mth;fspd; tho;f;iff; fz;zhbahf mth; me;jf; fhyfl;lj;jpd; #oYf;F Vw;g Muha;e;J vt;thW nray;gLj;jp ntw;wp fz;lhh; ,f;fijAld; ,d;d gpw 12 E}y;fisAk; khw;wpf; nfhs;fpwhh;fs;. xU jdpj;J tplg;gl;l vt;thW nray;gLj;jpdhh; vd;gijAk;> jpdrhp vd;gij gbj;J tpae;Njd;. Fwpg;ghf jQ;ir vOjj; J}z;baJ Map\h vd;w gjpide;J xU khztpapd; Jauq;fis fhJ nfhLj;J epfo;TfisAk; ek; fz; Kd;Nd ngUTilahh; Nfhtpy; cUthf;Ftjw;F ,uh[ taJ ngz;jhd;. ahh; mts;? vjdhy; Nfl;gjw;Nf mk;khztp mt;thrphpiaia czUkhW ,e;j uh[Nrhod; fUt+h;r; rpj;jh; mwpTiuapd;gb ,f;fijia Mrphpah; vOJfpwhh;? mtspd; flTshf vz;zpdhs; vd;W ,f;fij $WfpwJ. Gjpdj;ijg; gilj;Js;shh;. ,lj;ijj; Njh;Tnra;J mq;F m];jpthuk; gpd;fijjhd; vd;d? mtspd; taJjhd; Nfl;gjw;F mrhj;jpakhf ,Ue;jhYk; mikj;jhh;. gpd; mjw;Fhpa ghiwfis ntl;b gjpide;J Mdhy;> mtspd; mwpNth cz;ikNaahFk;. ,t;thW Mrphpah;fspd; ,e;j E}iy thrpf;Fk; nghOJ vLj;J te;J mij tifg;gLj;jp rpiyfisAk;> mghukhdJ. gj;jhk; tFg;G gapYk; mts; r%fg; nghWg;GfisAk;> tUq;fhy Fbkf;fspd; ,uh[uh[NrhoDila Ml;rpapy; md;iwa rpw;gq;fisAk;> kz;lgq;fisAk; fl;bdhh;. gjpNdhuhk; tFg;G fzf;if mtpo;j;jJ ey;nyhOf;fj;jpw;F mth;fspd;; Fuy; nfhLf;Fk; Nrho ehl;bd; murpay;> nghUshjhuk;> ghiwfis vLj;Jtu rhiyfis mikj;J Mr;rhpaNk. ,t;thW mwpTr;Rluha; ,Ue;j ijhpaj;jpw;F vd;W vy;yhtw;wpf;Fk; fhuzkhf tptrhak;> nghwpapay;> fy;tp> ghJfhg;G> vspjpy; ghutz;bfs; cUSk;gb cUthf;fpdhh;. Map\htpw;F ey;yhrphpah;fs; nfhLj;J Mrphpah;fNs mikfpwhh;fs; vd;Wk; ,f;fij Nghf;Ftuj;J> Nghd;w midj;Jj; Jiwfspd; gpuk;khz;lkhd rptypq;fj;ij vg;gb itf;ftpy;iy. nrf;F khl;L tho;f;iff;Fg; gs;sp> fy;Y}hpfspy; fz;l VNjh xU rpwg;igAk; czu KbfpwJ. fUtiwf;Fs; itg;gJ vd;Wk;> 216 mb gofpg; NghapUe;j me;j Mrphpah;fSf;F Kd;Ng fjhghj;jpuj;ij thrfh;fSf;F fz;bg;ghfg; caukhd NfhGuj;jpd; Nky; vt;thW jahhpj;j Nfs;tpfisf; Nfl;L jahhpj;j gpujpgypf;Fk;. taJ tuk;gpd;wp vy;NyhuhYk; murpaypy; mth; xt;nthU Jiwf;Fk; fyrj;ijg; nghUj;JtJ vd;Wk; MNyhrid gjpy;fisj; je;j me;j Mrphpah;fSf;F gbf;ff; $ba vspa jkpopy; mike;j fijNa jFjpahd nghWg;ghsh;fis epakpj;Jk;> nra;J mjw;Fj; Njitahd topKiwfis Map\htpd; tpdhf;fs; mth;fSf;F ,J. Mdhy;> gbg;Nghiu ,Wjpahf kdijf; Cf;Ftpj;Jk; mth;fSf;Fs; Vw;gl;l fUj;J tFj;jdh;. ,e;j Ntiyf;Fj; Njitahd vhpr;riyj;jhd; Cl;baJ. fzkhf;fp tpl;Nl ntspNa mDg;GfpwJ. NtWghLfisf; fise;Jk; mth; vt;thW Ntiyahl;fs;> ahidfs;> vUJfs; MdhYk;> tplhky; mwpTj;jhfk; vLj;j Map\h ey;yhl;rp mspj;jhh; vd;gijAk; mwpa Nghd;wtw;iw Njh;Tnra;J mjw;F czT mth;fis Nfs;tpfshy; jpf;FKf;fhl KbfpwJ. md;iwa fhyfl;lj;jpd; r%f kw;Wk; kUj;Jt trjpfis Vw;ghL nra;jdh;. itj;jjw;F mtSf;F fpilj;jJ mOifAk; mikg;igAk;> kf;fspd;; Fyj;njhopiyAk; rpw;gpfs; kw;Wk; fl;Lkhdj; njhopyhsh;fSf;F nfhQ;rk; mjpfkhd typfisj; je;j mtspd; mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L FOthf tho;e;jdh;. Vw;gLk; Nrhh;T kw;Wk; kd cisr;ry;fisg; tPq;fpg;Nghd fhy;fSk;jhd;. jhfk; ,Ue;jhYk; mth;fSf;F ,ilNa Vw;gl;l fUj;J Nghf;f fiy epfo;r;rpfis elj;jp mjd; %yk; fy;tp kWf;fg;gLk; ngz;fs; vj;jidNah? ,e;j NtWghl;bid vt;thW rkNahrpjkhf jPh;j;J jkpio tsh;j;jdh;. ek;gpahz;lhh; ek;gp %yk; Map\hitg; Nghd;W vj;jid Map\hf;fNsh? itj;jhh; vd;gijAk;> mjpfhhpfis vt;thW fiuahd; mhpj;j epiyapy; ,Ue;j Njthuk;> vj;jidf; fdTfs; mLg;Gfspy; rhk;gyhf;fpf; epakpj;jhh;; vd;gijAk; vspjpy; GhpAk; tz;zk; jpUthrfk; Xiyfis kPl;L jkpo; cyfj;jpw;Nf nfhz;bUe;jNjh? mth;fSf;F ,g;Gj;jfj;ij jpwk;gl gjpj;Js;shh;. mtUila Ml;rpapy; je;jdh;. fl;Lkhdg; gzpfspd; NghJ Vw;gl;l kpFe;j tUj;jj;Jld; rkh;gpf;fpd;whh; Mrphpah;. ngz;fSf;F chpa mq;fPfhuk; mspj;Jk; rpf;fy;fisAk;> tpgj;Jf;fisAk; vg;gb gpugy jkpo; ehtyhrphpaUk; vOj;Jr; mth;fSila MNyhridfisf; fUj;jpy; vjph;nfhz;ldh; vd;gij mwpa KbfpwJ. ,f;fij Viog; ngz;fspd; rpj;jUkhd jpU.ghyFkhud; mth;fspd; nfhz;Lk; jpwk;gl nray;gLj;jpdhh; vd;gij Nfhtpy; Ntiyfs; Kbe;j gpwF Njitapy;yhj mtyepiyia tpsf;FfpwJ. Mrphpah;fs; ‘cilahh;’ vd;w tuyhw;W Gj;jfj;ij thrpf;Fk; Fe;jit ehr;rpahh;> gQ;rtd;khNjtp Nghd;w nghUl;fis vt;thW mg;Gwg;gLj;jpdh; vd;w vt;thnwy;yhk; khzth;fisr; rpw;gkhf tha;g;G vdf;F fpilj;jJ. mij thrpf;Fk; ghj;jpuq;fspd; %yk; njspthf vLj;Jiuj; rpWFwpg;Gk; ,e;j E}ypy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ. nra;tijr; rpwg;ghfr; nra;fpwhh;fs;? vd;nwy;y- nghOJ vdf;F jQ;ir ngUTilahh; Nfhtpy; Js;shhh;. ,d;W ehk; fhZk; ,e;jg; gpuk;khz;lkhd hk; ekf;F czh;j;JfpwJ. ,f;fijapd; %yk; cUthd fhyfl;lj;jpy; tho;e;jJ Nghd;w jpUf;Nfhtpypd; thyhw;iwAk; mjd; ehk; mwpe;Jnfhs;tJ ahnjdpy; czh;T Vw;gl;lJ. me;jg; Gj;jfj;jpy; md;iwa fhyfl;lj;jpd; Rw;Wr;#oy; Mjhuq;fisAk; ek; fz;Kd;Nd nfhz;L te;J Mrphpah;fs; khzth;fSf;F xU mUs;nkhopth;kd; vd;w ,aw;ngah;; nfhz;l kw;Wk; fhyepiy khw;wj;ij Kd;Ng mwpe;J epWj;jpAs;shh; vOj;Jr; rpj;ju;.

58 jpU. j. ];lhypd; FzNrfud; jiytu;, kf;fs; rpe;jidg;Nguit, thrpg;G> nkhopfis jho;j;jpg; Ngrp ntWg;Gzh;r;rp vOJjy;> NgRjy; ,tw;iw kl;Lk;jhd; nrhy;y Vw;gLj;jhJ tuyhWfis vLj;Jiuj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. ehd; gpwe;j khzpf;fk;ghisak; Ntz;Lk;. ,d;iwa ,se;jiyKiwapdh;f;F gFjpapy; md;iwa #oypy; midtUk; ek; jha;nkhopapd; njhd;ik> jdpj;jd;ik> fw;wy; vd;gJ ,ayhj xd;W. vd; je;ij tsh;r;rp> ngUikfs; Kjyhdtw;iw mwptpay; epiwa thrpf;Fk; gof;fk; nfhz;l tptrhap. G+u;tkhfTk; Mjhug; G+h;tkhfTk;> tuyhw;Wg; vdf;F rpWtajpypUe;Nj nrhw;nghopTfspd;kPJ G+h;tkhfTk; midtUf;Fk; GhpAk;gbAk; mjpfj; jhf;fk; ,Ue;jJ. jh.ghz;bad;> Fkhp vLj;Jiuj;jhNy NghJk; jkpopd; vjph;fhyk; Mde;jd; MfpNahhpd; nrhw;nghopTfis ,d;Dk; rpwg;ghf ,Uf;Fk;. ,ijj;jhd; md;W urpj;Jf;Nfl;Ngd;. NkYk;> ,j;jhf;fj;jhy; fle;j ts;StDk;> ghujpAk; nra;jdh;. ehw;gJ Mz;Lfshf gy;NtW gs;spfs;> fy;Y}hpfs; gl;lkspg;G tpohf;fspy; vy;yhk; xOf;fj;ijAk; Qhdj;ijAk; cyfpw;F nrhw;nghopthw;wpAs;Nsd;. tuyhW> nghJ Nghjpj;j ,e;jpa Njrj;jpy; kpfg;nghpa mwpT> nkhopawpT Kjyhd mwpitg; ngw Fw;wq;fSk; mwpahikAk; mtyq;fSk; nghJg;Gj;jf thrpg;G mtrpak;. mjdhy;jhd; epuk;gpapUg;gjd; fhuzk; vd;d? midtUf;Fk; gad;tpistpf;Fk; jkpofj;jpw;Nf Kd;khjphpahd ew;rKjhak; ,Jtiu vJTkpy;iy. ehd; xU tof;fwpQuhf fl;likf;fg;glhjJk;> ew;fy;tp eilKiwapy; ,Ue;jikahy; ehd; xU nghpa ePjpgjpahf ,y;yhjJNk MFk;. cyfpd; midj;J MfNtz;Lk; vd;nwy;yhk; Nehf;fkhff; ew;rpe;jidfs; mlq;fpa E}y;fisnay;yhk; nfhz;L nray;gl;ljpy;iy. vdJ Nehf;fk; tUq;fhyj; jiyKiwf;Fg; Nghjpj;jy; ehk; thOk; ,e;jr; rKjhaj;jpy; ey;ypzf;fk;> Ntz;Lk;. kdpjid kdpjdhf;Fk; rhjp kjg; G+ry; ,d;ik> gifapy;yh> fy;tpKiwfis fy;tpg;Gul;rpia Nfhgkpy;yh> gpur;ridapy;yhj xU Nkk;gLj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;. rKjhaj;ij cUthf;FtNj MFk;. ey;ywpitg; ngWtjd; %yk;jhd; ,it ,e;jpa murpayikg;Gr; rl;lq;fs; ,aw;ifr; midj;Jk; rhj;jpak;. mjw;F mbj;jskhd rl;lq;fNshL ve;j mstpy; ,iae;J thrpg;igAk; ey;y nrhw;nghopTfisAk; nry;fpd;wd? kf;fsplk; nfhz;L Nrh;g;gjd; %yk; ew;rKjhaj;ij cUthf;FtNj vdJ Nehf;fk;. ,e;jpah Nghd;wnjhU [dehaf ehl;by; rKjha mf;fiw epiwe;j ,isQu;fis rl;lk; tFj;jy; vd;gJ mt;tsT rhjhuzkhd cUthf;FtJk; vd; Nehf;fq;fSs; xd;W. fhhpak; ,y;iy. mjid kdjpy; nfhz;Nl

59 rl;lk; ,aw;wpath;fs; ek; rl;lNkijfs;. ,aw;ifr; rl;lk; vd;gJ jdf;nfd xOq;fikg;ig> ,af;f xOq;iff; nfhz;L ,aq;FtJ. mJ vd;Wk; khWtjpy;iy. ,e;jpar; rl;lk; vd;gJ may; ehLfspypUe;J te;jJ. ePjp vd;gJ kdpjdpd; mbg;gil tho;thjhuk;> ek;gpf;if> eilKiwg; gof;ftof;fk;> rKjhar; #o;epiy Kjyhd mbg;gil mk;rq;fis itj;Jf;nfhz;L toq;FtNj MFk;. ePjp vd;gJ cz;ikahd Neh;ikahf ePjpahf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. khwhf ntWk; rl;lj;ij kl;Lk; itj;Jf;nfhz;L ePjp toq;FtJ rhj;jpakw;wJ. ,J ,e;jpa murpay; mikg;gpw;F Vw;GilajhfTk; mikahJ. Nkw;gbd; ,y;yhky; kdpjd;> kdpjk;> rKjhak;> mtw;wpd; gpujpgypg;G Kjyhdtw;iw mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L toq;fg;gLk; ePjpNa epue;ju kw;Wk; rhpj;jpu ePjpfshf ,lk;ngWk; vd;gJ vd;Dila fUj;J. tof;FiuQuhf jhq;fs; ngha;Aiu $wpaJz;lh?

rl;lj;jpd;Kd; midtUk; rkk;. Mdhy; Njrj;jpw;F xj;Jtuhj xd;W. ,ij kpfg;ngUk; ,d;iwa fhyfl;lj;jpy; tof;fwpQh;fis xU Nkhrb. ,jw;F gyh; gytpjkhf mwptpay; ngha;Aiuf;Fk; egh;fshfNt ghh;f;Fk; Kiwg;gb tpsf;fk; mspj;jhYk; ,J xU fz;Nzhl;lk; cs;sJ. ngha;Ngrpj;jhd; ePjpia xOf;fr; rPh;Nflhfj;jhd; fUjKbAk;. epiyehl;l Ntz;Lk; vd;w #oypy; ehd; ngha;NgrpapUf;fpNwd;. mePjpf;fhf flTisg; gw;wpa cq;fsJ fUj;J> ngha;Ngrpajpy;iy. ngha;Ngrp jdpnahU gf;jpkhh;f;fk;> Qhdkhh;f;fk;> ehj;jpfk; ,tw;Ws; egUf;F NghuhLtijtpl mj;njhopiy tpLj;J vJ cq;fs; khh;f;fk;? rKjhaj;jpw;Fr; Nrtfk; nra;gtdhfTk; rKjha ePjpf;F ciog;gtdhf ,Uj;jiyANk ehd; kdpj Fyj;jpw;Fr; nra;Ak; gzpia tpUk;gpNdd;. tof;FiuQu;fs; jq;fSila kfj;jhd gzpahf epidg;gtd; ehd;. ehd; thjj;ij Kd;itg;gth;fNs jtpu rpWtajpypUe;Nj flTis tzq;Ftjpy;iy. ngha;Aiug;gth;fs; my;y. xU cz;ikj; mNjNtis flTs; ek;gpf;iff;F vjpuhf jd;ikia epiyehl;l ngha;Aiug;gjhy; rpe;jid kw;Wk; gpur;rhuj;jpy; tpUg;gepiy cld;tho;T (Living Ntz;Lk;. ,jw;fhfj;jhd; ehk; together system) gw;wpa cq;fs; fUj;J? gilf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;Nwhk;. vd;idg; nghWj;jtiu mwk; rhh;e;;J tho;tNj ek; vd;idg; nghWj;jtiu ,e;j tpUg;gepiy gilg;gpd; ,ufrpak;. cld;tho;T vd;gij xU fyhr;rhur; rhjhuz xU ePjpgjpNa rl;lk;> kdpjk;> rPh;NfLfshf ehd; fUJNtd;. ek; Kd;Ndhh;fs; kdpjk;> rKjhak; rhh;e;J ePjptoq;f Ntz;Lk; tpl;Lr;nrd;w ey;y topKiwfisAk; vd;W fUJgtd; ehd;. kdpjDf;F Ntiy ew;rpe;jidfisAk; ew;ngah;fisAk; fhg;gJ ek; nra;tJjhd; cz;ikahd Ntiy. kdpjid xt;nthUthpd; flik. jpUkzk; Mfhky; xU gaKWj;jp mtid ey;topg;gLj;Jtijtpl MZk; ngz;Zk; tpUg;gk; cs;stiu Nrh;e;J xOf;f newpfspd; cz;ikfisAk; tho;e;J tpUg;gk; Kbe;jTld;; gphpe;J ey;ytw;iwAk; vLj;Jr; nrhy;yp kdpjid mLj;jth;fSld; tho;tJ vd;gnjy;yhk; ek; ey;ytdhf;Ftij vd; tho;ehs; gzpahf rpWtajpypUe;J filgpbj;J tUfpNwd;. 60 jkpopd; njhd;ikAk; nrk;ikAk; K.Rg= mD\h ,sepiy Kjyhk; Mz;L tzpftpay; jkpo; nkhopapd; njhd;ik jkpopd; nrk;ikg; gz;Gfshf NjtNeag; nrk;nkhopahf jkpo; cah;e;J epw;gjw;Ff; ghthzu; gpd;tUkhW Fwpg;gpLfpwhu;. fhuzk; mjd; njhd;ikj; jd;ikNa MFk;. njhd;ik jkpopdk;> jkpo;nkhop> jkpo; ,dk; ,yf;fpaq;fs; Kd;ik Mfpa midj;Jk; kpfTk; njhd;ik vz;ik tha;e;jJ vd;w fUj;Jfs; mwpQh;fshy; xz;ik xg;Gf;nfhs;sg;gLfpwJ. ,sik tsik Kr;rq;fk; J}a;ik Fwpg;ghf jkpopd; njhd;ikia jkpo; jha;ik ,yf;fpaq;fs; gyglg; NgRfpd;wd. ,iwadhh; nrk;ik fstpay; ciuapy; fhl;lg;gLk; Kr;rq;fs; Kk;ik tuyhW jkpo; ,yf;fpaj;jpd; njhd;ikia ,dpik vLj;Jiug;gjhf cs;sJ. fly;nfhz;l njd; jdpik kJiuapy; ,Ue;J Kr;rq;fq;fs; 4400 Mz;Lfs; ngUik nray;gl;ljhfTk;> fghlGuj;jpy; 3>700 Mz;Lfs; jpUik ,Ue;jjhfTk;> kJiuapy; ,Ue;j %d;whk; ,ad;ik rq;fk; 1850 Mz;Lfs; ,Ue;jjhfTk; tpad;ik ,iwadhhpd; fstpay; ciu fUJfpwJ. filr;rq;f fhykhd fp.gp.%d;whk; E}w;whz;Lf;F njhd;ik Kd;djhf gj;J E}w;whz;LfSf;F Nkyhf jkpo;nkhop kpfTk; njhd;ik tha;e;j nkhop. jkpo;r; rq;fk; itj;J tsh;j;J te;jdh; vd;Wk; “fy; Njhd;wp kz; Njhd;wh mwpQh;fs; $Wth;. fhyj;Nj thnshL Kd;Njhd;wpa %j;jFb” vd;Dk; ghlypd; %yk; mjd; njhd;ikia jkpo; ,yf;fpaj;jpd; njhd;ik czuyhk;. jkpo; ,yf;fpaj;jpd; njhd;ikfs; Fwpj;J mwpQh;fs; Muha;r;rp Nkw;nfhz;L te;Js;sdh;. ,sik jkpo; ,yf;fpaj;jpd; njhd;ik tha;e;j E}y; jkpo;nkhop vd;Wk; ,sik khwhJ njhy;fhg;gpak;. ,jid ,aw;wpath; ,Uf;Fk; nkhop. rpy nkhopfs; fhyj;jpw;F Vw;g njhy;fhg;gpah; vd;gh;. jkpo; nkhopapy; jd;id khw;wpf;nfhs;shJ. Mdhy;> kl;Lk;jhd; vOj;J> nrhy;> nghUs;> ahg;G> mzp jkpo;nkhopNah fhyj;jpw;Nfw;g jd;id Gjpa vd Ie;jpyf;fzk; $wg;gLfpwJ. gpw Gjpa nrhw;fshy; Nkk;gl;Lf;nfhz;Nl cs;sJ. nkhopfSf;F ,e;jr; rpwg;G nghpa mstpy; ,y;iy. nrk;nkhopahd ,yj;jPd;> fpNuf;fk;> jdpik rPdk; Nghd;w nkhopfs; ,d;W Ngr;R tof;fpy; gpw nkhopapd; cjtpia ePf;fpdhy; rpy kl;LNk cs;sJ. my;yJ vOj;J tof;fpy; nkhopfs; ,aq;fhJ. Mdhy;> jkpo; nkhopNah kl;LNk cs;sJ. Mdhy;> jkpo;nkhop kl;LNk gpw nkhopapd; cjtpia ePf;fpdhYk; Ngr;R kw;Wk; vOj;J Mfpa ,uz;L tof;fpYk; jdpj;jpaq;Fk; Mw;wy; kpf;fJ. gpw nkhop cs;sJ. fyg;Gfspd; jhf;fk; ,d;W ek; nkhopapy; jkpo;nkhopapd; nrk;ik mjpfhpj;J tpl;lJ vdpDk; jk; jha;nkhopahd jkpo;nkhopf;nfd;W jdp nrk;ikg; jkpo;nkhopapd; jdpj;jd;ik Fd;whky; ,aq;fp gz;Gfs; cs;sd. mJ xU jd;dpfuw;w nkhop. tUfpd;wJ.

61 jha;ik jkpopNyNa Nth;r;nrhw;fs; ,Ug;gjhf ek; jkpo;nkhopahd jkpo;> njYq;F> nkhopapay; Muha;r;rpahsh;fs; $Wth;. fd;dlk; Nghd;w gpwnkhopfSf;F jha;. ,it midj;Jk; jkpopypUe;J Njhd;wpa Kk;ik fpisnkhopfNs. ,jd; %yk; jkpo;nkhopapd; ,ay;> ,ir> ehlfk; vd ,aq;Fk; jha;ikg; gz;ig czuyhk;. Kj;jd;ik cilaJ. ,ay;> ,ir ehlfk; vd;Nw njhd;Wnjhl;L ,aq;fp tUjNyhL vz;ik mk;%d;Wf;Fk; jdpapyf;fzq;fs; nfhz;bUe;j jkpo;nkhopf;nfd;W jdp vz;ikg; nkhop jkpo; vd;gjdhNyNa Kj;jkpo; vd;w gz;Gfs; cs;sJ. mjhtJ jkpOf;F vz;fs; mil jkpOf;Fr; rpwg;ghfg; nghUe;JfpwJ. jdpahf cs;sJ. jkpo; kpfTk; vspikahd nkhop. nrk;ik jkpo;nkhop nre;jkpo;> nfhLe;jkpo; vd;w tsik ,U epiyfshf cs;sJ. kf;fSf;F xOf;f jkpo;nkhop nrhy;tsKk; nghUs;tsKk; tuk;G vt;tsT ,d;wpaikahjNjh mt;tsT tha;e;j nkhop. cyf nkhopfs; midj;jpYk; ,d;wpaikahjNj nkhopf;F ,yf;fz tuk;G tsik tha;e;j nkhop nre;jkpohd MFk;. nrhw;fspd; jpUe;jpa tbitAk; jkpo;nkhopNa. ,J gpw ehl;L mwpQh;fSk; xOq;ifAk; jkpopy; ehk; njspthff; fhz xg;Gnfhs;sj;jf;fJ. KbAk;. jpUik J}a;ik “jpUe;jpa gz;Gk; rPh;j;j ehfhpfKk; gpwnkhopfspypUe;J nrhw;fis fld; nfhz;l nkhop jkpo;nkhop” thq;fpajhy;jhd; Mq;fpyk; tsh;e;jJ. Mdhy;> jkpo;nkhopapd; rpwe;j gz;GfSs; xd;W mjw;F jkpNoh gpw nkhopr; nrhw;fisf; fld; thq;fj; ,Uf;Fk; jpUe;jpa gz;G MFk;. ,g;ghly; thpfs; Njitapy;iy. jkpopy; nrhy;tsf; FiwAsNjh? %yk; ,ij czuyhk;. gpw nkhopfs; fyg;glk; ,y;yhky; J}a;ikahf ,aq;Fk; nkhop ek; jkpo;nkhopNa. ngUik jkpo;nkhopapd; ngUikia ,t;itafk; xz;ik Nghw;Wk; Xspik vd;gJ mwpnthspaha; ,Ue;J “jkpOf;F mKnjd;W Ngh; kf;fis topelj;Jk; ,yf;fpaq;fisAk; me;jj; jkpo; ,d;gj;jkpo; ,yf;fzq;fisAk; jd;dfj;Nj nfhz;Ls;s Vq;fs; capUf;F Neh;” khz;gpidf; Fwpf;Fk;. jpUf;Fwistpl ,jw;F vd;Dk; ghly; thpfs; jkpopd; ngUikia NtW xU vLj;Jf;fhl;Lj; Njitapy;iy. czuyhk;. Kd;ik tpad;ik Kd;ik vd;why; Ke;jp epw;Fe; jd;ik. cynfq;Fk; gutpAs;s jd;ik tpad;ik nrt;tpay; nkhopfshf cyfstpy; fUjg;gLk; vd;gh;. rpy jkpo;r; nrhw;fs; cynfq;Fk; nkhopfs; nkhj;jk; VO. mtw;Ws; ,d;iwf;F gutpAs;sd. ghl;bYk; Vl;bYk; ehtpYk; rpwg;ghf thOk; v.fh: mk;kh> mk;ik> mg;gd; nkhop ek; jkpNo.

,ad;ik ,dpik ,ad;ik - ,ay;ghd jd;ik> jkpo;nkhop Njd; Nghd;W jpj;jpf;Fk; jkpoh;fshy; jk; tho;NthL ,ize;Jk; jk; ,dpa nkhop. ,dpa ,yf;fpa eaq;fisAk; tho;Tf;fhf gbg;gbahf cUthf;fpa nkhop ,yf;fz eilAk; nfhz;l nkhop ek; jkpo;. nraw;ifahf cUthf;fg;glhky; ,ay;ghf jkpo; vd;W nrhy;Yk; NghNj fhJ Fsph;e;J ek; cUthd nkhop. ngUk;ghyhd nrhw;fSf;Fj; ehnty;yhk; jpj;jpf;Fk;.

62 glj;jpd; ngah; : rptfq;ifr; rPik. ,af;Feh; : Nf. rq;fh;. jahhpg;ghsh; : Nf.v];. uq;fehjd;. vOj;jhsh; : fz;zjhrd;. ebfh;fs; : v];.v];. uhN[e;jpud;> tuyl;Rkp> fkyh yf;\;kzd;> b.Nf. gftjp> vk;. vd;. uh[k;. xspg;gjpthsh; : jk;G. gl Mrphpah; : k. rq;fh;> k. ehuhazd.; ,iraikg;ghsh; : tp\;tehjd; uhk%h;j;jp. ntspte;j Njjp : 19 Nk 1959. glj;jpd; ngah; : ghujp. fUj;J : kUJ rNfhjh;fspd; tuyhW . jahhpg;ghsh; : R[hjh uq;fuh[d;> vk;. tujuh[h> Nf.kzpgpurhj;. glj;jpd; ngah;: fhkuh[;. vOj;jhsh; : Qhduh[Nrfud;. jahhpg;ghsh; : ukdh fk;AdpNfrd; (gp.Nyhfehjd;). ,iraikg;ghsh; : ,isauh[h. vOj;jhsh; : nrk;G+h; n[auh[;> N[. g;Nud;rp]; f;Ugh. xspg;gjpthsh;: jq;fh; gl;rd;. ebfh;fs; : hpr;rh;L kJuk;> rk;gj;uh[; Rke;j;> kNfe;jpud;> gl Mrphpah; : gp.nydpd;> tp.b. tp[ad;. tp[ad;. fUj;J: ghujpahhpd; tho;f;if tuyhW. ,iraikg;ghsh; : ,isauh[h. ebfh;fs; : rah[p rpd;Nl> Njtahzp> epoy;fs; utp> Xspg;gjpthsh; : vk;.vk;. nuq;frhkp. uNk\;Fkhh;. ntspte;j Njjp : 13 gpg;uthp. ntspte;j Njjp : 1 nrg;lk;gh; 2000. Neuk; : 121 epkplq;fs;. Neuk; : 149 epkplq;fs;. fUj;J : fhkuhrhpd; tho;f;if Kiw. ,af;Feh; : ghyfpU\;zd;. glj;jpd; ngah; : jpahf G+kp. ebfh;fs; : ghgehrk; rptd;> v];.b. Rg;G yl;Rkp> fpl;L Iah;. glj;jpd; ngah; : nghpahh;. ,af;Feh; : Nf.Rg;gpukzpad;. vOj;jhsh; : Qhd uh[Nrfud;. ,iraikg;ghsh; : ghgehrk; rptd;. ebfh;fs; : rj;auh[;> F\;G+> Rtu;zkhy;ah> ntz;zpw Mil jahhpg;ghsh; : Nf.Rg;gpkzpak;. eph;kyh> fij :fy;fp. N[hjph;kap. fUj;Jfs; : ,e;jpa tpLjiy Fwpj;Jk;> kfhj;kh fhe;jpapd; ,af;Feh; : Qhduh[Nrfud;. nfhs;ifapd; mbg;gilapYk; ,g;glk; mike;Js;sJ. ,iraikg;ghsh; : tpj;ahrhfh;. xspg;gjpthsh; : nra;nyd; Ngh];. Xspg;gjpthsh; : jq;fh; gr;rd;. Mrphpah; : u.uh[Nfhghy;. gl Mrphpah; gp. nydpd;. ntspte;j Njjp: 20 Nk 1939. ntspte;j Njjp : 4 Nk 2007. Neuk; : 194 epkplq;fs;. Neuk; : 188 epkplq;fs;. fUj;J : nghpahh; tuyhW. glj;jpd; ngah;;: fg;gNyhl;ba jkpod;. ,af;Feh; : gp.Mh;. ge;JY. glj;jpd; ngah; : tPughz;ba fl;lnghk;kd; jahhpg;ghsh; :gp.Mh;. ge;JY. ,af;Fdh; : gp.Mu;. ge;JO. fij : vk;.gp. rptQhdk;. jahhpg;ghsh; : gp.Mu;. ge;JO. ebfh;fs; : rpth[p fNzrd;> n[kpdp fNzrd;> rhtpj;jphp. ebfh;fs; : rpth[p fNzrd;> n[kpdp fNzrd;> gj;kpdp> v];. ,iraikg;ghsh; : uhkehjd;. tuyl;Rkp>uhfpdp. xspg;gjpthsh; : Rg;guht;> fh;zd;. ,iraikg;ghsh; : [p. uhkehjd.; gl Mrphpah; : Mh;. Njtuh[d;. Xspg;gjpthsh; : lgps;A. Mu;. Rg;guht;. ntspte;j Njjp : 7 etk;gh; 1961. ntspte;j Njjp : 16 Nk 1959. Neuk; : 177 epkplq;fs;. Neuk; : 201 epkplq;fs;. fUj;J : t.c.rp gps;isapd;; tho;f;if Fwpj;J fUj;J : tPughz;ba fl;lnghk;kdpd; tho;f;if tuyhW. vk;.gp. rptQhdk; vOjpaJ. gl Mrphpah; : Mu;. Njtuh[d.;

“rhl;il” jpiug;gl tpkh;rdk;

f. Rjh;rdh Kjyhk; Mz;L ,sepiy r%ftpay;

,e;j mwptpay; kpFe;j etPd fhyj;jpy; khzth;fsplk; vt;thW ele;J nfhs;s ntspte;j jpiug;glq;fspy; r%f mf;fiwAk; Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;F rpwe;J vLj;Jf;fhl;lha; rkurKk; epiwe;j glkhf ntspte;jJjhd; tpsq;Ffpwhh;. “rhl;il” vd;Dk; jpiug;glk; Mrphpah; khzth;fsplk; ,j;jpiug;glj;jpy; rKj;jpuf;fdp Mrphpah; ele;Jnfhs;Sk; xOq;fPdr; nray;fshy; fjhg;ghj;jpuj;jpy; ebj;Js;shh;. xU fhyj;jpy; Vw;gLk; tpisTfis ,r;r%fj;jpw;F muRg;gs;spapy; Mapuf;fzf;fhd khzth;fs; vLj;Jf;fhl;b tpopg;Gzh;T Cl;bAs;shh;. gbj;J Nky;epiyf;F te;Js;sdh;. Mdhy;> ,d;Nwh muRg; gs;spapy; gzpGhpAk; Mdhy;> ,j;jpiug;glj;jpy; elf;Fk; Mrphpah;fspd; mf;fiwapd;ik kw;Wk; fhl;rpfs; eilKiwf;F xj;Jg;NghFkh? gzj;jpd;Nky; cs;s Mirahy;> muRg; vd;gJjhd; Nfs;tpf;Fwp. Vnddpy; Xh; gs;spfspd; epiyik kpfTk; fPo;jq;fpa epiyf;- Mrphpauhy; xNu Mz;by; midj;J Fr; nrd;W tpl;lJ. ,t;thW ele;Jnfhs;Sk; khzth;fisAk; cah;epiyf;Ff; nfhz;L tu Mrphpah;fspd; xOfq;fPdr; nray;fshy; KbAkh? vd;gJ mrhj;jpakhd tp\ak; MFk;. mg;gs;spapy; gbf;Fk; khzth;fSk; rhpahd Xh; Mz;by; xU gs;sp Kiwapy; fy;tp fw;f Kbahky; tho;f;ifapy; khtl;lj;jpNyNa Kjyplk; gpbf;Fk; vd;gJ rPuope;J NghFk; epiyf;F cs;shfpAs;sdh;. rhj;jpakhd tp\ak; my;y.

mNjNghy; ,j;jpiug;glj;jpYk; elf;f> ,Ue;jhYk; ,j;jpiug;glj;jpy; khzth;fis vg;gbahtJ Nky; epiyf;F epfo;tJNghy xNu Mz;by; muRg;gs;spfs; nfhz;L te;Jtpl Ntz;Lk; vd;Dk; cah;e;j epiyf;F tUtijf; fhZk;NghJ Nehf;fj;NjhL cs;Ns Eiofpwhh; epfo;fhyj;jpy; ,t;thW elf;fhjh vd;w rKj;jpuf;fdp. mq;Fj; jiyik Mrphpahplk; Miria kf;fspd; kdjpy; J}z;LfpwJ. khzth;fis ey;y epiyf;Ff; nfhz;L tUNtd; vd;W thf;fspf;fpwhh;. NkYk; ,j;jpiug;glj;jpy; mike;Js;s fhjy; fhl;rpapy; fjhehafd;> fjhehafpaplk; vdNt> khzth;fis mtuth; kd;dpg;G Nfl;fr; nry;Yk;NghJ eilngWk; Nghf;fpNy tpl;L mth;fis ey;topf;F nfhz;L ciuahlypy; ele;j epfo;Tfs; tUfpwhh;. gpd; khzth;fspd; jpwikiaj; Njitaw;witahFk;. J}z;Ljy; %ykhf ntspf;nfhz;L tUfpwhh;. gpd; rKj;jpuf;fdp NghyNt midj;J Mdhy;> Nghfg;Nghfj;jhd; njhpfpwJ muRg;gs;sp Mrphpah;fSk; ele;J nfhz;lhy; khw;w Ntz;baJ khzth;fis kl;Lky;y jdpahh; gs;spiatpl muRg;gs;sp rpwe;jJ Mrphpah;fisAk;jhd; vd;W. khzth;fspd; vd;Dk; vz;zk; Cw;nwLf;Fk;. jpwikia ntspf;nfhz;L te;J mth;fs; Kd; ntspr;rk; Nghl;Lf; fhl;Lfpwhh;. gpd;

6334 jd;dpfuw;w jha;f;F tho;j;J

kh. jpNd\;tud; cjtpg;Nguhrpupau;, jkpo;j;Jiw

khz;gik khju;jik kdKte;J tho;j;JNthNk!

fUtpNy Rke;J Gdpj cUitAk; je;J jpUthk; capiuAk; cd;djg; gpwg;igAk; ey;Yzu;itAk;

Qhdg; ghyKij vdf;F mspj;J Qhyk; gad;ngw Xspr;Rluha; Gz;zpadha; tho;e;Ja;a mz;zkpl;l vd; md;id ngz;ZUg; ngUe;nja;tk; tho;f!

khjtk; nra;njid kftha;g; ngw;whNa cd; fUtpy; fuk;$g;gp khjtk; nra;J cid khjhtha;g; ngw;NwNdh!

vd; rpj;jk; KOJk; rpuk; jho;e;J tzq;Fk; epj;jk; cd; jpUg;ghjk;. vd;Dapu; ,t;Tyfpy; Eioa ey;thapyha; mike;j ngz;ZUg; ngUe;nja;tk; tho;f!

md;Gk; fUizAk; nfhz;L vid mizj;J J}a Kj;jk; je;J rpj;jk; njspTwr; nra;j ngz;ZU md;idnaDk; mKjNj tho;f!

fz;zpikf;fhky; vidf; fhj;J tsu;j;J cd;id kwe;J mDjpdKk; vd;id epide;J tsk;epiw tho;tspj;j vd; khjt khju; ngz;ZUg; ngUe;nja;tNk tho;f!

ahnjhU jPnjz;zKk; jpizasTk; Njhd;whJ vd; neQ;rpy; eyk;> KOeyk; jUk; khz;gik khjuhk; vd; md;id tho;f tho;f!

64 jkpou;fspd; md;whl tho;tpaypy; jpUf;Nfhapy;fspd; gq;F Kidtu; j. jpNd\; cjtpg; Nguhrpupau; jkpo;j;Jiw jkpoff; Nfhtpy;fs; NfhGuq;fspd; cauq;fs; ek; jkpofj;jpd; milahsq;fshfTk; ek; jpuhtpl ehl;bd; fl;blf; fiyfSf;Fr; jpUr;rp jpUtuq;fehjRthkp Nfhtpy; - 236 mb. rhd;WfshfTk; tpsq;Ftd ekJ Guhjhdr; jpUtz;zhkiyahu; Nfhtpy; - 216.5 mb. rpd;dq;fshfpa Nfhapy;fNs MFk;. ,q;Fjhd; jpUtpy;ypg;Gj;J}u; Mz;lhs; NfhGuk; - 193.5 mb. ek; %jhijau;fspd; tpiykjpg;gw;w tho;tpay; jpUf;NfhtpY}u; cyfse;j ngUkhs; 192 mb. Nfhl;ghLfs;> fiyfs;> ,yf;fpaq;fs;> fhQ;rp Vfhk;gNu];tuu; Nfhtpy; - 190 mb. fUT+yq;fs;> tpQ;Qhd kw;Wk; nka;Qhd tsu;r;rpfs;> Kjyhdtw;wpd; nkhj;j Cw;Wfs; kJiu mofu; Nfhtpy; - 187 mb. Gije;Jfplf;fpd;wd. ek; tuyhw;Wg; kJiu kPdhl;rp mk;kd; Nfhtpy; - 170 mb. ngl;lfj;ijg; Ngzpf;fhg;gJk;> mjidg; gw;wpj; njupe;Jnfhs;tJk; ek; xt;nthUtupd; flikahFk;. ,f;Nfhtpy;fis ikakhf itj;Nj ekJ tuyhWfs; mwpag;gLfpd;wd. Myaq;fs; khDlj;jpw;Fr; nrhy;tJ

Myaq;fs; ek; ehl;bd; fiyg; nghf;fprq;fshfj; jpfo;git. Myar; rpw;gq;fspy; fhzg;glhj jfty;fNs ,y;iy vdyhk;. xU FLk;gk; mikjpahf re;Njhrkhf tho vd;ndd;d topKiwfs;> ePjpnewpfs; kuq;fs;> kiyfisj; jhf;fp gpd;du; G+kpia Ntz;LNkh mit mj;jidAk; Myaq;fspy; mile;J mikjpngWk;. mj;jifa ,bfspd; rpw;g tbtpy; Nghjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. ,it ,wq;Fthahf NfhGuq;fs; jpfo;fpd;wd. midj;Jk; NfhGuq;fisj; jhf;fpa ,b jiuia mile;J mikjpahfp tpLtjhy; mUfpy; cs;s tPLfs; fhyj;jpw;Fk; epiyj;J epd;W kf;fSf;F fhf;fg;gLfpd;wd. kf;fSf;F Vw;gLk; gy;NtW topfspy; tho;tpay; jj;Jtq;fisg; Nguhgj;Jfs; ePq;fptpLfpd;wJ. MfNtjhd; Nghjpg;gijNa ,yf;fhff; nfhz;Ls;sd. Myaq;fisr; Rw;wp kf;fs; jq;fs; tPLfis mikj;J fiyfspd; $lhuk; Nfhtpy;fs; tho;fpd;wdu;.

Nfhapy;fs; tpohf;fhyq;fspy; fiyfis NfhGuq;fspd; gad;ghLfs; tsu;f;Fk; $lhuq;fshf nray;gl;ld. guj ehl;bak;> ehlfk;> Mlw;fiy> E}y; muq;N- Myaq;fspd; jdpr; rpwg;Ng mjd; fw;wk;> $j;Jf; fiy Kjyhd gy fiyfs; NfhGuq;fs;jhd;. njhiytpypUe;J tUgtUf;F ,q;Fjhd; muq;Nfw;wk; fz;ld. Mya NfhGuq;fs; mq;Nf xU rpwe;j fpuhkk; mike;jpUg;gijg; giwrhw;Wk;. grpNahL jkpo; kd;du;fSk; Nfhapy;fSk; tUgtu;> NtiyNjb tUgtu; vd;W rfyu;fisAk; tuNtw;Fk; Kfkhf NfhGuq;fs; Nfhtpy; ,y;yh Cupy; FbapUf;f mike;Js;sd. cau;e;j ePz;l> neba Ntz;lhk;> Myak; njhOtJ rhyTk; ed;W NfhGuj;ij Vd; fl;bdhu;fs;? Nfhapy;fs; vd;W %Jiu nrhd;dtu; ek; xsitg; ghl;b. rpwpjhf ,Ue;jhYk; NfhGuq;fs; kiof;fhyq;fspy; ,b kpd;dy; Vw;gLtJ nebJau;e;jjhfNt mikag;ngw;wJ ,aw;if. mit kpf cau;e;j fl;blq;fs;> Vd;;? Kw;fhyj;jpy; Cu;g;gFjpapy; Nfhapy;

65 NfhGuj;ijtpl caukhf ve;jf; fl;blKk; fUT+yq;fs;> gj;jpuq;fs;> jhdpaq;fs; ,Uf;ff; $lhJ vd;W vOjhj rl;lk; xd;W Kjyhdit ghJfhj;J itf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk;. ,Ue;jJ. mjd;gpd; kpfg;ngupa mwptpay; gQ;rk; tUk;nghOJ kd;dd; cz;ikfs; nghjpe;J fplf;fpd;wd. NfhGuj;jpd; ,q;F Nrkpj;J itf;fg;gl;l jhdpaq;fis cr;rpapy; jq;fk;> nts;sp> nrk;G Kjypa vLj;J jd; kf;fSf;F jhdkhf toq;Fthd;. Ik;nghd;dhy; nra;ag;gl;l fyrq;fis ehk; jd; Rw;Wg;Gwq;fspy; thOk; kf;fSf;Fg; gQ;rk; ghu;j;jpUg;Nghk;. ,jpy; epug;gg;gl;bUf;Fk; Vw;gl;lNghJ Nfhapy;fs; jhdpaq;fSk; ,t;TNyhfq;fSk; Nru;e;J tho;tspj;Js;sd. kpd;fhe;j miyfis Nfhtpy; vd;gJ jkpo;epy mikg;gpy; tUlq;fs; epiyngw;wpUf;Fk; vd gf;jpiaAk; Md;kPfj;ijAk; tsu;g;gjw;F mwpag;gLtjhy; 12 Mz;LfSf;F xUKiw kl;LNk mikf;fg;gl;ljd;W vd;gij Nkw;fz;l mit FlKOf;F %yk; GJg;gpf;fg;gLk; rhd;Wfis itj;J mwpe;Jnfhs;s Kbfpd;wJ. vd;gij mwpe;Jnfhs;sKbfpwJ. jkpou;fspd; tho;tpy; Md;kPfk; vd;gJ gpupf;f Kbahj xd;W. vdNtjhd; ,ijj; jkpo; ngUk;ghYk; Nfhapy; NfhGuq;fs; kd;du;fs; jq;fsJ fl;Lg;ghl;bd;fPo; xw;iwg;gil ,yf;fj;jpy; KiwNa 3>5>7>9>11>13 kpfr;rpwg;ghfr; nray;gLj;jpdu;. kpfg;gpuk;khz;l vd;w mikg;Gepiyfspy; cauq;fSf;F Vw;g Myaq;fNs jkpou;fspd; milahsq;fshfj; fl;lg;ngw;wpUf;Fk;. NkYk; kd;dd; kf;fsplk; jpfo;fpd;wd. xl;Lnkhj;jj;jpy; jkpou;fspd; tupahfg; ngw;w jhdpak; kw;Wk; ney; tho;tpy; Nfhtpy;fshdJ nghUshjhuk;> tiffis Nfhtpy; NfhGuq;fspy; cs;s cztpay;> fiyfs;> ePu;Nkyhz;ik> epiyf;fsd;fspy; ghJfhj;J itg;gu;. Ntiytha;g;Gfs; Kjypatw;iw Nkk;gLj;Jk; NfhGuj;jpd; cl;gFjpfspy; ,t;tpilg;gl;l fhuzpfshfj; jpfo;e;Js;sikia mikg;Gfspy; xU ehl;bd; Kf;fpakhd mwpe;Jnfhs;s KbfpwJ.

66 ARTS

MS. Sarikaa M. Assistant Professor of English

67 GALORE

Subashrianusha M. I B. Com.

Kavya Sri M. I B. Com.

68 jha;ik jkpopNyNa Nth;r;nrhw;fs; ,Ug;gjhf ek; jkpo;nkhopahd jkpo;> njYq;F> nkhopapay; Muha;r;rpahsh;fs; $Wth;. fd;dlk; Nghd;w gpwnkhopfSf;F jha;. ,it midj;Jk; jkpopypUe;J Njhd;wpa Kk;ik fpisnkhopfNs. ,jd; %yk; jkpo;nkhopapd; ,ay;> ,ir> ehlfk; vd ,aq;Fk; jha;ikg; gz;ig czuyhk;. Kj;jd;ik cilaJ. ,ay;> ,ir ehlfk; vd;Nw njhd;Wnjhl;L ,aq;fp tUjNyhL vz;ik mk;%d;Wf;Fk; jdpapyf;fzq;fs; nfhz;bUe;j jkpo;nkhopf;nfd;W jdp vz;ikg; nkhop jkpo; vd;gjdhNyNa Kj;jkpo; vd;w gz;Gfs; cs;sJ. mjhtJ jkpOf;F vz;fs; mil jkpOf;Fr; rpwg;ghfg; nghUe;JfpwJ. jdpahf cs;sJ. jkpo; kpfTk; vspikahd nkhop. nrk;ik jkpo;nkhop nre;jkpo;> nfhLe;jkpo; vd;w tsik ,U epiyfshf cs;sJ. kf;fSf;F xOf;f jkpo;nkhop nrhy;tsKk; nghUs;tsKk; tuk;G vt;tsT ,d;wpaikahjNjh mt;tsT tha;e;j nkhop. cyf nkhopfs; midj;jpYk; ,d;wpaikahjNj nkhopf;F ,yf;fz tuk;G tsik tha;e;j nkhop nre;jkpohd MFk;. nrhw;fspd; jpUe;jpa tbitAk; jkpo;nkhopNa. ,J gpw ehl;L mwpQh;fSk; xOq;ifAk; jkpopy; ehk; njspthff; fhz xg;Gnfhs;sj;jf;fJ. KbAk;.

jpUik J}a;ik “jpUe;jpa gz;Gk; rPh;j;j ehfhpfKk; gpwnkhopfspypUe;J nrhw;fis fld; nfhz;l nkhop jkpo;nkhop” thq;fpajhy;jhd; Mq;fpyk; tsh;e;jJ. Mdhy;> jkpo;nkhopapd; rpwe;j gz;GfSs; xd;W mjw;F jkpNoh gpw nkhopr; nrhw;fisf; fld; thq;fj; ,Uf;Fk; jpUe;jpa gz;G MFk;. ,g;ghly; thpfs; Njitapy;iy. jkpopy; nrhy;tsf; FiwAsNjh? %yk; ,ij czuyhk;. gpw nkhopfs; fyg;glk; ,y;yhky; J}a;ikahf ,aq;Fk; nkhop ek; jkpo;nkhopNa. ngUik jkpo;nkhopapd; ngUikia ,t;itafk; xz;ik Nghw;Wk; Xspik vd;gJ mwpnthspaha; ,Ue;J “jkpOf;F mKnjd;W Ngh; kf;fis topelj;Jk; ,yf;fpaq;fisAk; me;jj; jkpo; ,d;gj;jkpo; ,yf;fzq;fisAk; jd;dfj;Nj nfhz;Ls;s Vq;fs; capUf;F Neh;” khz;gpidf; Fwpf;Fk;. jpUf;Fwistpl ,jw;F vd;Dk; ghly; thpfs; jkpopd; ngUikia NtW xU vLj;Jf;fhl;Lj; Njitapy;iy. czuyhk;. Kd;ik tpad;ik Kd;ik vd;why; Ke;jp epw;Fe; jd;ik. cynfq;Fk; gutpAs;s jd;ik tpad;ik nrt;tpay; nkhopfshf cyfstpy; fUjg;gLk; vd;gh;. rpy jkpo;r; nrhw;fs; cynfq;Fk; nkhopfs; nkhj;jk; VO. mtw;Ws; ,d;iwf;F gutpAs;sd. ghl;bYk; Vl;bYk; ehtpYk; rpwg;ghf thOk; v.fh: mk;kh> mk;ik> mg;gd; nkhop ek; jkpNo.

,ad;ik ,dpik ,ad;ik - ,ay;ghd jd;ik> jkpo;nkhop Njd; Nghd;W jpj;jpf;Fk; jkpoh;fshy; jk; tho;NthL ,ize;Jk; jk; ,dpa nkhop. ,dpa ,yf;fpa eaq;fisAk; tho;Tf;fhf gbg;gbahf cUthf;fpa nkhop ,yf;fz eilAk; nfhz;l nkhop ek; jkpo;. nraw;ifahf cUthf;fg;glhky; ,ay;ghf jkpo; vd;W nrhy;Yk; NghNj fhJ Fsph;e;J ek; cUthd nkhop. ngUk;ghyhd nrhw;fSf;Fj; ehnty;yhk; jpj;jpf;Fk;.

PHOTO GALLERY

Balachandran I B. A. Sociology

69 VET Institute of Arts and Science

(Co-education) College An institution run by Vellalar Education Trust (A¬ffiliated to Bharathiar University) Thindal, Erode- 638012