OREGON KIDS: HEALTHY and SAFE Volume 4 Appendix
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Make Swaddle Bathing Easy in the NICU and Well-Baby Unit What Is Your Current Bathing Practice?
Make Swaddle Bathing Easy in the NICU and Well-Baby Unit What is your current bathing practice? • Does the infant enjoy the bath? • Does it cause stress to the baby in the form of crying or heat loss? • Is there consistency with your bathing process? • Is it easy for the nurses or parents to give a bath? • Do parents participate? • Could parents bathe the infant with the same technique at home? Immersion Bathing and Immersion Swaddle Bathing both minimize heat loss and decrease crying during bathing. Swaddle Bathing provides the additional comfort of swaddling that is necessary for preterm infants and beneficial for full term infants. How to Swaddle Bathe? Swaddle the infant in a blanket and then immerse him in warm water at 101F. The infant is bathed by exposing one limb at a time, keeping the infant swaddled throughout the bath. The bath is complete in 7-10 minutes. Why Swaddle Bathe Preterm Infants? Hint: they are not just small full term infants • Preemies have less fat to maintain body temperature. • Preemies are easily overwhelmed by sensory stimulation. • The brain develops rapidly in the last trimester of gestation. • Early experiences shape the developing brain. Minimizing stressful experiences is important. Why Immersion Bathe or Swaddle Bathe a Full-Term Well Baby? • Decreased crying • Decreased incidence of hypoglycemia • Evidenced based practice for developmentally supportive care • No difference in umbilical • Delayed bathing of 6-24 hours enables parents to bathe their cord healing or colonization baby • Decreased weight loss • Decreased risk of hypothermia • Improved bonding and parent satisfaction • Improved breast feeding Family Involvement • Swaddle bathing provides a “typical” parenting activity that carries to home care. -
The VICTORIA NATURALIST
The VICTORIA NATURALIST JTA-J OFHCECOPY ' <*' PUBLISHED EVERY TWO MONTHS BY THE VICTORIA NATURAL HISTORY SOCIETY, P.O. BOX NO. 5220 ; VICTORIA. B.C. VBR 6N4 * - ' - - VOL. 42, NO. 2 ISSN O049 612X SEPTEMBER-OCTOBER, 19B5 VICTORIA NATURAL HISTORY SOCIETY Mailing Address: P.O. Box No. 5220, Victoria, B.C. V8R 6N4 COVER PHOTO: by Mark Nyhof 1 Young Great Horned Owl with Male Mallard Albert R. Davidson - Miss E.K. Lemon - Mrs. L.E. Chambers VICTORIA NATURAL HISTORY SOCIETY E.E. Bridgen - Mrs. H.W.S. Soulsby - A. Douglas Turnbull A BIOLOGICAL APPROACH TO WINTER MOTH CONTROL Mrs. Peggy Goodwill - Vic Goodwill [A AummaAy o& Rob&it MoyoJ*1 lucid asitlcJLa ^mtuAtd In Monday Magaz-lnz - July 18-24 publication) OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS 1985 Introduced into Canada (Nova Scotia) from Europe in the 60s, it OFFICERS wasn't till the mid-70s that the Winter Moth found its way to Victoria. COMMITTEE That it had come to stay, was made evident by the gradual year by year President Mary Richmond 385-0504 increase in defoliation of deciduous trees. Vice President Roy Prior 383-2347 Magazine Past President Mary-Lou Florian 387-5552 Programme The pest, once thought to be Bruce Spanworm, was later correctly identified as the larval stage_of the Winter Moth - the green looper. Treasurer Arthur B. Durkee 388-6077 Finance It was the absence of its natural enemies, due to its recent implantation, Secretary Isobel Dawson 721-7965 which enabled the moth to thrive and multiply in great numbers. DIRECTORS A biological control method developed in Nova Scotia to check Winter Ed Coffin 592-0964 Membership Moth infestation has now been in operation in Victoria for the past five Lyndis Davis 477-9952 years showing very positive results. -
Chlorophyta Is a Division of Green Algae, Informally Called
Chlorophyta is a division of green algae, informally waters of the Sargasso Sea. Many brown algae, such as called chlorophytes. The name is used in two very members of the order Fucales, commonly grow along different senses so that care is needed to determine the rocky seashores. Some members of the class are used as use by a particular author. In older classification food for humans. systems, it refers to a highly paraphyletic group of all Worldwide there are about 1500–2000 species of brown the green algae within the green plants (Viridiplantae), algae.[4] Some species are of sufficient commercial and thus includes about 7,000 species [4] [5] of mostly importance, such as Ascophyllum nodosum , that they aquatic photosynthetic eukaryotic organisms. Like the have become subjects of extensive research in their own land plants (bryophytes and tracheophytes), green algae right.[5] [4] contain chlorophylls a and b, and store food as starch Brown algae belong to a very large group, the in their plastids. Heterokontophyta, a eukaryotic group of organisms In newer classifications, it refers to one of the two distinguished most prominently by having chloroplasts clades making up the Viridiplantae, which are the surrounded by four membranes, suggesting an origin chlorophytes and the streptophytes or charophytes.[6][7] from a symbiotic relationship between a basal In this sense it includes only about 4,300 species.[3] eukaryote and another eukaryotic organism. Most brown algae contain the pigment fucoxanthin, which is responsible for the distinctive greenish-brown color that The red algae, or Rhodophyta ( / r o ʊ ˈ d ɒ f ɨ t ə / or / gives them their name. -
(Newborn to Pre-Schooler) Nc Ii
TRAINING REGULATIONS CAREGIVING (NEWBORN TO PRE-SCHOOLER) NC II HUMAN HEALTH/HEALTH CARE SECTOR TECHNICAL EDUCATION AND SKILLS DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY East Service Road, South Luzon Expressway (SLEX), Taguig City, Metro Manila Technical Education and Skills Development Act of 1994 (Republic Act No. 7796) Section 22, “Establishment and Administration of the National Trade Skills Standards” of the RA 7796 known as the TESDA Act mandates TESDA to establish national occupational skills standards. The Authority shall develop and implement a certification and accreditation program in which private industry group and trade associations are accredited to conduct approved trade tests, and the local government units to promote such trade testing activities in their respective areas in accordance with the guidelines to be set by the Authority. The Training Regulations (TR) serve as basis for the: 1. Registration and delivery of training programs; 2. Development of curriculum and assessment instruments; and 3. Competency assessment and certification Each TR has four sections: Section 1 Definition of Qualification describes the qualification and defines the competencies that comprise the qualification. Section 2 Competency Standards gives the specifications of competencies required for effective work performance. Section 3 Training Arrangements contains information and requirements in designing training program for certain Qualification. It includes curriculum design; training delivery; trainee entry requirements; tools, equipment and materials; training facilities; trainer’s qualification; and institutional assessment. Section 4 Assessment and Certification Arrangements describes the policies governing assessment and certification procedures. TABLE OF CONTENTS HUMAN HEALTH/HEALTH CARE SECTOR CAREGIVING (NEWBORN TO PRE-SCHOOLER) NC II Page No. SECTION 1 DEFINITION OF QUALIFICATION ...................................... 1 – 2 SECTION 2 COMPETENCY STANDARDS …………………………....…. -
Make Swaddle Bathing Easy in the NICU and Well-Baby Unit What Is Your Current Bathing Practice?
Make Swaddle Bathing Easy in the NICU and Well-Baby Unit What is your current bathing practice? • Does the infant enjoy the bath? • Does it cause stress to the baby in the form of crying or heat loss? • Is there consistency with your bathing process? • Is it easy for the nurses or parents to give a bath? • Do parents participate? • Could parents bathe the infant with the same technique at home? Immersion Bathing and Immersion Swaddle Bathing Both types of bathing minimize heat loss and decrease crying during bathing. Swaddle Bathing provides the additional comfort of swaddling that is necessary for preterm infants and beneficial for full term infants. How to Swaddle Bathe? Swaddle the infant in a blanket and then immerse him in warm water at 101F. The infant is bathed by exposing one limb at a time, keeping the infant swaddled throughout the bath. The bath is complete in 7-10 minutes. Who can be swaddle bathed? * Infants in the NICU * Full-Term Well Babies * NAS - Infants with Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome Why Swaddle Bathe Preterm Infants? Hint: they are not just small full term infants • Preemies have less fat to maintain body temperature. • Preemies are easily overwhelmed by sensory stimulation. • The brain develops rapidly in the last trimester of gestation. • Early experiences shape the developing brain. Minimizing stressful experiences is important. Why Swaddle Bathe a Well-Baby? 1. Decreased risk of hypothermia 2. Decrease in motor stress cues *Decreased incidence of hypoglycemia * No need for recovery after bath *No difference in umbilical cord healing * Can go straight to breast feeding or colonization or Skin To- Skin holding *Delayed bathing of 6-24 hours enables * Great time for education parents to bathe their baby * Evidence- based Swaddle bathing and NAS • Swaddle bathing is another calming strategy • Family involvement • No need for cleanser as it can be drying on the skin Family Involvement • Swaddle bathing provides a “typical” parenting activity that carries to home care. -
Physiologic Changes During Sponge Bathing in Premature Infants
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Article Physiologic Changes during Sponge Bathing in Premature Infants Jongcheul Lee 1 and Yaelim Lee 2,* 1 College of Nursing, The Dankook University of Korea, Chungnam 3116, Korea; [email protected] 2 College of Nursing, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 06591, Korea * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +82-22588148 Abstract: In this study, we observed physiological reactions of premature infants during sponge bathing in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). The infants’ body temperature, heart rate, and oxygen saturation were monitored to examine hypothermia risks during bathing. The participants of the study were 32 premature infants who were hospitalized right after their birth in the V hospital in Korea between December 2012 and August 2013. The informed consents of the study were received from the infants’ parents. The infants were randomly assigned into two-day and four-day bath cycle groups and their physiological reactions were monitored before bathing as well as 5 and 10 min after bathing. The collected data were analyzed using the SPSS statistical package through t-test. A significant drop in body temperature was noted in both groups; that is, 4-day bathing cycle and 2-day bathing cycle (p < 0.001). However, there were no significant changes in heart rate or transcutaneous oxygen levels. There was no significant change between groups at each measurement point. In order to minimize the physiological instability that may be caused during bathing, the care providers should try to complete bathing within the shortest possible time and to make bathing a pleasant and useful stimulus for infants. -
10Complications of Positive Pressure Ventilation
Acute Respiratory Care of the Neonate Complications of Positive 10 Pressure Ventilation Debbie Fraser, MN, RNC-NIC he adaptation of mechanical ventilators for cone-shaped thoracic skeleton is quite flexible because Tuse in the neonatal population brought about of the presence of cartilage. The major respiratory a dramatic breakthrough in the care of premature muscle, the diaphragm, stretches across the bottom of infants. Further refinements and the development the thorax, separating the thorax from the abdomen. of technologies such as high-frequency ventilation Within the thorax are three subdivisions: the two lungs combined with exogenous surfactant have further and the mediastinum. The mediastinum contains the pushed back the boundaries of survival. Despite these thymus gland, the great vessels, the thoracic duct and advances, mechanical ventilation is not without risk. small lymph nodes, the heart, a branch of the phrenic Barotrauma and volutrauma, resulting from the nerve, and parts of the trachea and esophagus. mechanical effects of positive pressure, and oxygen The lungs and the thoracic cavity are lined by a toxicity have harmful effects on many neonatal organs, double-layer membrane, or pleura: The parietal pleura including the lungs, heart, kidneys, eyes, and brain. Of lines the chest wall, diaphragm, and mediastinum; the special importance to all neonatal nurses is the risk for visceral pleura covers each lung. These membranes lie in infection and airway trauma resulting from placement continuous contact with each other and form a potential and use of the endotracheal tube. This chapter begins space, called the pleural space, that contains a thin layer with a general discussion of lung trauma associated of serous fluid for lubrication and cohesion. -
New Mothers' Perceptions of Breastfeeding, the Transition to Parenthood, and the Ap Rtner Alliance: a Grounded Theory Study Jennifer Amy Munch
University of North Dakota UND Scholarly Commons Theses and Dissertations Theses, Dissertations, and Senior Projects January 2016 New Mothers' Perceptions Of Breastfeeding, The Transition To Parenthood, And The aP rtner Alliance: A Grounded Theory Study Jennifer Amy Munch Follow this and additional works at: https://commons.und.edu/theses Recommended Citation Munch, Jennifer Amy, "New Mothers' Perceptions Of Breastfeeding, The rT ansition To Parenthood, And The aP rtner Alliance: A Grounded Theory Study" (2016). Theses and Dissertations. 2051. https://commons.und.edu/theses/2051 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, and Senior Projects at UND Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of UND Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. NEW MOTHERS’ PERCEPTIONS OF BREASTFEEDING, THE TRANSITION TO PARENTHOOD, AND THE PARTNER ALLIANCE: A GROUNDED THEORY STUDY by Jennifer A. Munch MA, University of North Dakota, 2012 BA, University of British Columbia, 2006 A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the University of North Dakota In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Grand Forks, North Dakota December 2016 Copyright 2016 Jennifer A. Munch ii iii PERMISSION Title: New Mothers’ Perceptions of Breastfeeding, the Transition to Parenthood, and the Partner Alliance: A Grounded Theory Study Department: Counseling Psychology Degree: Doctor of Philosophy In presenting this dissertation in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a graduate degree from the University of North Dakota, I agree that the library of this University shall make it freely available for inspection. -
Newborn Channel Program Checklist
Healthy Baby (continued) q Healthy Eating From the Start Newborn Channel q How to Choose a Baby Thermometer q Infant Feedings Program Checklist q Jaundice and Your Newborn Watch these programs at q Massaging Baby’s Stress Away www.thenewbornchannelnow.com q Newborn Care and enter the Password: 01566 q Newborn Screening: Saves Babies One Foot at a Time Breastfeeding q Skin to Skin q A Mother’s Gift q Trimming Baby’s Nails q Breast is Best q Understanding Why Babies Cry q Breastfeeding Basics q Well Baby Visits q Breastfeeding in Public q Your Baby’s Oral Health q Breastfeeding Made Easy Healthy Mom Child Safety q Back in Shape q Baby’s Clean Healthy Home q Mommy Don’t Smoke q How to Make your Furniture Safe for Kids q Yoga For Moms and Their Babies q Infant and Child Safety in the Home q* Infant CPR and Choking Prevention (9:00 min) Immunizations q Keeping Baby Safe q Immunizations: Protecting Our Future q Patient Safety: What You Should Know q Immunizations: The Facts q Which Houseplants are Toxic to Kids and Pets Infant and Mom Sleeping Circumcision q Safe Sleep for Your Baby q Circumcision: The Basics q Sweet Dreams q Top 10 Things to Get Baby Off to Sleep Development q Baby Milestones Infant Bathing q Mother Knows Best q Bath Time q Music Class for Moms and Their Babies Infant Hearing Discharge From the Hospital q What Baby Hears q Going Home With Baby: Your Discharge Infant/Car Seat Safety Family q* Car Seat Safety (7:00 min) q Childcare and Your Baby Postpartum Care q Dad’s Role With Baby q Coping With the Baby Blues q Juggling Your -
Tandem Breastfeeding: a Descriptive Analysis of the Nutritional Value of Milk When Feeding a Younger and Older Child
nutrients Article Tandem Breastfeeding: A Descriptive Analysis of the Nutritional Value of Milk When Feeding a Younger and Older Child Elena Sinkiewicz-Darol 1,* , Urszula Bernatowicz-Łojko 1,2, Katarzyna Łubiech 3 , Iwona Adamczyk 1,3 , Magdalena Twaruzek˙ 3 , Barbara Baranowska 2 , Krzysztof Skowron 4 and Diane L. Spatz 5 1 Human Milk Bank, Ludwik Rydygier’ Provincial Polyclinical Hospital in Torun, 87-100 Toru´n,Poland; [email protected] (U.B.-Ł.); [email protected] (I.A.) 2 Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education, Departament of Midwifery, 01-813 Warsaw, Poland; [email protected] 3 Department of Physiology and Toxicology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Kazimierz Wielki University, Chodkiewicza 30 St., 85-064 Bydgoszcz, Poland; [email protected] (K.Ł.); [email protected] (M.T.) 4 Department of Microbiology, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toru´n,Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum, 85-067 Bydgoszcz, Poland; [email protected] 5 University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +48-608-406-360 Abstract: Breastfeeding is a gold standard of feeding of newborns and infants. Tandem breastfeeding (TBF) is feeding two children of different ages at the same time. The knowledge about the composition of human milk in prolonged lactation is still scarce. Milk from tandem breastfeeding women and after weaning was examined. Milk samples were collected from 13 TBF mothers. A 24-h milk Citation: Sinkiewicz-Darol, E.; collection was done. Analyses of fat, protein, carbohydrate and energy content were performed Bernatowicz-Łojko, U.; Łubiech, K.; using MIRIS. -
Rain Garden in Baxter Jackie Froemming, University of Minnesota Extension, (218) 824-1068, [email protected]
July - August 2008 #86 Rain Garden in Baxter Jackie Froemming, University of Minnesota Extension, (218) 824-1068, [email protected] hat might be the biggest rain garden in central WMinnesota was planted in Baxter in May of 2008. The 8,500-sq. ft. rain garden was designed by Westwood Professional Services, Inc., to handle the stormwater runoff from a 4.5-acre, low-impact development site – Fairview Office Park. The rain garden was the practical portion of a rain garden workshop presented by Eleanor Burkett, University of Minnesota Extension educator, and sponsored by the Northland Arboretum in Brainerd. In addition to workshop participants, Crow Wing County Master Gardeners and site developers also assisted with this hands-on portion of the Wild Bergemot ( Monarda fistulosa ), one of the native species project. planted in the rain garden. The sides of the rain garden (3,014 sq. ft.) were seeded with rain garden were covered by grants from the Minnesota Grassland LoGRO (a no-mow-grass seed mix) and covered Pollution Control Agency and the Crow Wing County with an erosion blanket. The bottom of the rain garden Water Plan. The owners of Fairview Office Park agreed to (5,486 sq. ft.) was amended with about 4 inches of a mixture water and weed the commercial site’s rain garden on an of 2/3 peat and 1/3 sandy loam and tilled. Two inches of ongoing basis. shredded mulch were added afterwards. Here, 853 plants were planted. Plant selection included ornamental grasses, Educational signage with information about rain gardens perennials, and shrubs. -
Kachemak Bay Research Reserve: a Unit of the National Estuarine Research Reserve System
Kachemak Bay Ecological Characterization A Site Profile of the Kachemak Bay Research Reserve: A Unit of the National Estuarine Research Reserve System Compiled by Carmen Field and Coowe Walker Kachemak Bay Research Reserve Homer, Alaska Published by the Kachemak Bay Research Reserve Homer, Alaska 2003 Kachemak Bay Research Reserve Site Profile Contents Section Page Number About this document………………………………………………………………………………………………………… .4 Acknowledgements…………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4 Introduction to the Reserve ……………………………………………………………………………………………..5 Physical Environment Climate…………………………………………………………………………………………………… 7 Ocean and Coasts…………………………………………………………………………………..11 Geomorphology and Soils……………………………………………………………………...17 Hydrology and Water Quality………………………………………………………………. 23 Marine Environment Introduction to Marine Environment……………………………………………………. 27 Intertidal Overview………………………………………………………………………………. 30 Tidal Salt Marshes………………………………………………………………………………….32 Mudflats and Beaches………………………………………………………………………… ….37 Sand, Gravel and Cobble Beaches………………………………………………………. .40 Rocky Intertidal……………………………………………………………………………………. 43 Eelgrass Beds………………………………………………………………………………………… 46 Subtidal Overview………………………………………………………………………………… 49 Midwater Communities…………………………………………………………………………. 51 Shell debris communities…………………………………………………………………….. 53 Subtidal soft bottom communities………………………………………………………. 54 Kelp Forests…………………………………………………….…………………………………….59 Terrestrial Environment…………………………………………………………………………………………………. 61 Human Dimension Overview……………………………………………………………………………………………….