Genomics Data 8 (2016) 113–114

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Genomics Data

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Data in Brief The complete mitochondrial genome of the Antarctic stalked jellyfish, antarcticus Pfeffer, 1889 (: )

Hsing-Hui Li, Ping-Jyun Sung, Hsuan-Ching Ho ⁎ a National Museum of Marine Biology and Aquarium, Pingtung 944, Taiwan b Graduate Institute of Marine Biotechnology, National Dong-Hwa University, Pingtung 944, Taiwan article info abstract

Article history: In present study, the complete mitogenome sequence of the Antarctic stalked jellyfish, Received 8 April 2016 Pfeffer (Staurozoa: Stauromedusae) has been sequenced by next-generation sequencing method. The assembled Received in revised form 18 April 2016 mitogenome comprises of 15,766 bp including 13 protein coding genes, 7 transfer RNAs, and 2 ribosomal Accepted 23 April 2016 RNA genes. The overall base of Antarctic stalked jellyfish constitutes of 26.5% for A, 19.6% for C, 19.8% for G, Available online 25 April 2016 34.1% for T and show 90% identity to Sessile Jelly, Haliclystus sanjuanensis, in the northeastern Pacific Ocean. fi fi Keywords: The complete mitogenome of the Antarctic stalked jelly sh, contributes fundamental and signi cant DNA molec- Antarctic stalked jellyfish ular data for further phylogeography and evolutionary analysis for seahorse phylogeny. The complete sequence Mitogenome was deposited in DBBJ/EMBL/GenBank under accession number KU947038. Mt genome © 2016 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license Genetics (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

kerguelensis (Antarctic congener) are small anchors and short calyx Organism Haliclystus antarcticus Pfeffer, 1889 Sequencer or Complete mitochondrial genome [2]. In South Georgia Island, the main food for large size Antarctic array type stalked jellyfishes are calanoid copepods whereas small size individuals Data format Raw consume amphipods [3]. In the present study, the complete mitochon- Experimental N/A drial genome of the Antarctic stalked jellyfish from the nearshore of factors ′ Experimental Whole genome analysis of Antarctic stalked jellyfish King George Island, Antarctic in December 2014 (longitude 58°54 features 10.1″W and latitude 62°11′11.3″S) was sequenced. The voucher Consent On request (NMMBCR84) was deposited at the National Museum of Marine Biology Sample source Catalog number NMMBCR84. Locality: King George Island, and Aquarium. location Antarctic (longitude 58°54′10.1″W and latitude 62°11′11.3″S)

3. Results and discussion 1. Direct link to deposited data 3.1. Main features of the mt genome of H. antarcticus http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genome/?term=KU947038. Samples of Antarctic stalked jellyfishes were collected from the nearshore of King George Island, Antarctic in December 2014 (longitude 2. Introduction 58°54′10.1″W and latitude 62°11′11.3″S). Their genomic DNA was ex- tracted from muscle by using Genomic DNA Purification Kit (GeneMark, fi The Antarctic stalked jelly sh, Haliclystus antarcticus Pfeffer, 1889, Taichung, Taiwan). The methods for genomic DNA extraction, library is a member of the medusa order Stauromedusae, a small benthic crea- construction and next generation sequencing were described in previ- ture, which is commonly found attaching themselves on algae or rocky ous publication [4]. The raw next generation sequencing reads were shoreline in Antarctic region off Antarctic Peninsula, Argentina and de novo assembled by Geneious Version 9.0 (Auckland, New Zealand) Chile [1]. The differences between H. antarcticus Pfeffer and Haliclystus to construct a single, circular form of complete mitogenome with about an average 109.7 X coverage (6415 out of 3,142,022, 0.002%). The complete mitochondrial genome of Antarctic stalked jellyfish was ⁎ Corresponding author at: National Museum of Marine Biology and Aquarium, Pingtung 944, Taiwan. 15,766 bp (GenBank: KU947038) consisting of 13 protein coding E-mail address: [email protected] (H.-C. Ho). genes, 7 transfer RNAs, and 2 ribosomal RNAs genes (Table 1). The

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gdata.2016.04.012 2213-5960/© 2016 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). 114 H.-H. Li et al. / Genomics Data 8 (2016) 113–114

Table 1 To validate the phylogenetic position of H. antarcticus,weused Mitochondrial genome of the Antarctic stalked jellyfish, Haliclystus antarcticus Pfeffer, MEGA6 [8] software to construct a Maximum likelihood tree (with 1889. 500 bootstrap replicates) containing complete mitogenomes of 6 Name Minimum Maximum Direction Type Length # Intervals species. Hydra oligactis derived from Hydrozoa was used as D-Loop 1225 1951 None D-Loop 727 1 outgroup for tree rooting. Result shows H. antarcticus can be grouped 12S rRNA 11,208 12,124 Forward rRNA 917 1 with H. sanjuanensis and Craspedacusta sowerbyi in a monophyly with 16S rRNA 1952 3782 Reverse rRNA 1831 1 high bootstrap value supported (Fig. 1). In conclusion, the complete ATP6 6473 7180 Forward Gene 708 1 mitogenome of H. antarcticus was decoded for the first time in this ATP8 6276 6479 Forward Gene 204 1 COB 1 1143 Forward Gene 1143 1 study and provides essential and important DNA molecular data for COX1 3783 5360 Reverse Gene 1578 1 further phylogenetic and evolutionary analysis for jellyfish. COX2 5455 6201 Forward Gene 747 1 COX3 7191 7976 Forward Gene 786 1 Conflict of interest NAD1 13,350 14,301 Forward Gene 952 1 NAD2 8051 9397 Forward Gene 1347 1 NAD3 12,702 13,019 Forward Gene 318 1 Authors declare no conflicts of interest in this study. The authors are NAD4 14,307 15,696 Forward Gene 1390 1 responsible for the published content and manuscript compellation. NAD4L 13,033 13,320 Forward Gene 288 1 NAD5 9496 11,182 Forward Gene 1687 1 NAD6 12,121 12,619 Forward Gene 499 1 Acknowledgments trnD(gtc) 5419 5480 Forward tRNA 62 1 trnF(gaa) 12,625 12,687 Reverse tRNA 63 1 This study was financially supported by the National Museum of trnI(gat) 12,996 13,060 Forward tRNA 65 1 Marine Biology & Aquarium. We thank our former directors, Drs. L.-S. trnL2(taa) 1157 1224 Reverse tRNA 68 1 trnM(cat) 7982 8050 Forward tRNA 69 1 Fang and W.-S. Wang, for various support, WeThinkBio Co., Taiwan for trnS1(gct) 15,690 15,749 Reverse tRNA 60 1 technical support, and members of the 31st Chinese National Antarctic trnW(tca) 6205 6275 Forward tRNA 71 1 Research Expedition for help in collecting the samples.

References overall base of Antarctic stalked jellyfish has 26.5% of A, 19.6% of C, 19.8% of G, 34.1% of T and matches 90% identity to Sessile Jelly, Haliclystus sanjuanensis, in the northeastern Pacific Ocean. fi [1] M. Daly, M.R. Brugler, P. Cartwright, A.G. Collins, M.N. Dawson, D.G. Fautin, S.C. The protein coding and tRNA genes of Antarctic stalked jelly sh France, C.S. McFadden, D.M. Opresko, E. Rodriguez, The phylum Cnidaria: a review mitogenome were predicted by using DOGMA [5],ARWEN[6] of phylogenetic patterns and diversity 300 years after Linnaeus. Zootaxa 2007 and MitoAnnotator [7] tools. Some ambiguous annotation sites are (1668) 127–182. [2] L.S. Miranda, A.C. Morandini, A.C. Marques, Taxonomic review of Haliclystus manual checked. All protein-coding genes were encoded on H-strand antarcticus Pfeffer, 1889 (Stauromedusae, Staurozoa, Cnidaria), with remarks on the with exception for COX1. All tRNA genes were encoded on H-strand genus Haliclystus Clark, 1863. Polar Biol. 32 (2009) 1507–1519. with exception for tRNA-Ser, tRNA-Leu, and tRNA-Phe. All the 13- [3] J. Davenport, Note on the trophic relationships of the stauromedusa Haliclystus antarcticus from Subantarctic South Georgia. J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. UK 78 (1998) 663–664. mitochondrial protein-coding genes share the start codon ATG, except [4] K.N. Shen, T.C. Yen, C.H. Chen, H.Y. Li, P.L. Chen, C.D. Hsiao, Next generation sequenc- for NAD3 and NAD4L (Both with ATA start codon). It also important ing yields the complete mitochondrial genome of the flathead mullet, Mugil cephalus to note that NAD2, NAD3, NAD4L, COX1, COX3, ATP6, and ATP8 cryptic species NWP2 (Teleostei: Mugilidae). Mitochondrial DNA (2014), http://dx. all have the same stop codon (TAA), while others are terminated with doi.org/10.3109/19401736.2014.963799. [5] S.K. Wyman, R.K. Jansen, J.L. Boore, Automatic annotation of organellar genomes with codons of T– (NAD1, NAD4, NAD5 and NAD6) and TAG (COX2). DOGMA. Bioinformatics 20 (2004) 3252–3255. In all protein coding genes, NAD5 gene is the longest one with [6] D. Laslett, B. Canback, ARWEN: a program to detect tRNA genes in metazoan – 1687 bp whereas ATP8 gene is the shortest one with 204 bp. The mitochondrial nucleotide sequences. Bioinformatics 24 (2008) 172 175. [7] W. Iwasaki, T. Fukunaga, R. Isagozawa, K. Yamada, Y. Maeda, T.P. Satoh, T. Sado, K. two ribosomal RNA genes, 12S rRNA gene (917 bp) is located Mabuchi, H. Takeshima, M. Miya, M. Nishida, MitoFish and MitoAnnotator: a between NAD5 and NAD6 genes and 16S rRNA gene (1831 bp) is mitochondrial genome database of fish with an accurate and automatic annotation located between D-Loop and COX1 gene. The present finding is pipeline. Mol. Biol. Evol. 30 (2013) 2531–2540. [8] K. Tamura, G. Stecher, D. Peterson, A. Filipski, S. Kumar, MitoFish and MitoAnnotator: expected to phenogenically reveal the prospective differences in a mitochondrial genome database of fish with an accurate MEGA6: Molecular Evolu- species of jellyfish. tionary Genetics Analysis version 6.0. Mol. Biol. Evol. 30 (2013) 2725–2729.

Fig. 1. Molecular phylogeny of Haliclystus antarcticus and other Cnidaria species based on complete mitogenome. The complete mitogenomes is downloaded from GenBank and the phylogenic tree is constructed by maximum likelihood method with 500 bootstrap replicates. The gene's accession number for tree construction is listed as follows: Hydra oligactis (NC_010214), Craspedacusta sowerbyi (JN593332), Haliclystus sanjuanensis (JN700944), Haliclystus antarcticus (KU947038), Aurelia aurita (NC_008446), Cassiopea frondosa (NC_016466) and Chrysaora quinquecirrha (NC_020459).