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Poland: May 2015
Tropical Birding Trip Report Poland: May 2015 POLAND The Primeval Forests and Marshes of Eastern Europe May 22 – 31, 2015 Tour Leader: Scott Watson Report and Photos by Scott Watson Like a flying sapphire through the Polish marshes, the Bluethroat was a tour favorite. www.tropicalbirding.com +1-409-515-0514 [email protected] Page1 Tropical Birding Trip Report Poland: May 2015 Introduction Springtime in Eastern Europe is a magical place, with new foliage, wildflowers galore, breeding resident birds, and new arrivals from Africa. Poland in particular is beautiful this time of year, especially where we visited on this tour; the extensive Biebrza Marshes, and some of the last remaining old-growth forest left in Europe, the primeval forests of Bialowieski National Park, on the border with Belarus. Our tour this year was highly successfully, recording 168 species of birds along with 11 species of mammals. This includes all 10 possible Woodpecker species, many of which we found at their nest holes, using the best local knowledge possible. Local knowledge also got us on track with a nesting Boreal (Tengmalm’s) Owl, while a bit of effort yielded the tricky Eurasian Pygmy-Owl and the trickier Hazel Grouse. We also found 11 species of raptors on this tour, and we even timed it to the day that the technicolored European Bee-eaters arrived back to their breeding grounds. A magical evening was spent watching the display of the rare Great Snipe in the setting sun, with Common Snipe “winnowing” all around and the sounds of breeding Common Redshank and Black-tailed Godwits. -
We West Ham Park
FRIENDS of WEST HAM PARK WE h WEST HAM PARK 2011 Bird Survey Report The Friends of West Ham Park have completed another successful year of bird surveys and the highlight results are listed below. As would be expected, little has changed in the list of birds that can be seen in the Park, but this is the first year since surveys begun in 2006 that a Goldcrest has not been seen, and it is likely that the Park no longer has a breeding population. Sightings of Goldfinches have increased and the resident population of MistleThrush continues to thrive. Although not nesting in the Park in 2011, we have had regular visits from a family of Sparrowhawk and a small flock of Long Tail Tits has continued to delight. A single sighting of Waxwing earlier in the year is the new addition to the list, and the flock was large enough for that bird to make it into the top 20. In order of numbers taken from survey reports the top twenty 2011 bird list is as follows:- • Wood Pigeon (17.5%) • Feral Pigeon (11.9%) • Blackbird (9.3%) • Crow (8.6%) • Starling (8.5%) • Magpie (8.1%) • Blue Tit (5.4%) • Great Tit (4.7%) • Common Gull (4.2%) • Black Headed Gull (3.3%) • Robin (2.7%) • House Sparrow (2.3%) • Mistle Thrush (2.2%) • Pied Wagtail (1.8%) • Long Tail Tit (1.7%) • Waxwing (1.6%) • Redwing (1.2%) • Jay (1%) • Chaffinch (0.9%) • Goldfinch (0.6%) This list accounts for around 97% of all birds seen, but it is important to note that Wren, Song Thrush, Green Woodpecker, Great Spotted Woodpecker and at least a dozen other types of bird are also seen. -
ED45E Rare and Scarce Species Hierarchy.Pdf
104 Species 55 Mollusc 8 Mollusc 334 Species 181 Mollusc 28 Mollusc 44 Species 23 Vascular Plant 14 Flowering Plant 45 Species 23 Vascular Plant 14 Flowering Plant 269 Species 149 Vascular Plant 84 Flowering Plant 13 Species 7 Mollusc 1 Mollusc 42 Species 21 Mollusc 2 Mollusc 43 Species 22 Mollusc 3 Mollusc 59 Species 30 Mollusc 4 Mollusc 59 Species 31 Mollusc 5 Mollusc 68 Species 36 Mollusc 6 Mollusc 81 Species 43 Mollusc 7 Mollusc 105 Species 56 Mollusc 9 Mollusc 117 Species 63 Mollusc 10 Mollusc 118 Species 64 Mollusc 11 Mollusc 119 Species 65 Mollusc 12 Mollusc 124 Species 68 Mollusc 13 Mollusc 125 Species 69 Mollusc 14 Mollusc 145 Species 81 Mollusc 15 Mollusc 150 Species 84 Mollusc 16 Mollusc 151 Species 85 Mollusc 17 Mollusc 152 Species 86 Mollusc 18 Mollusc 158 Species 90 Mollusc 19 Mollusc 184 Species 105 Mollusc 20 Mollusc 185 Species 106 Mollusc 21 Mollusc 186 Species 107 Mollusc 22 Mollusc 191 Species 110 Mollusc 23 Mollusc 245 Species 136 Mollusc 24 Mollusc 267 Species 148 Mollusc 25 Mollusc 270 Species 150 Mollusc 26 Mollusc 333 Species 180 Mollusc 27 Mollusc 347 Species 189 Mollusc 29 Mollusc 349 Species 191 Mollusc 30 Mollusc 365 Species 196 Mollusc 31 Mollusc 376 Species 203 Mollusc 32 Mollusc 377 Species 204 Mollusc 33 Mollusc 378 Species 205 Mollusc 34 Mollusc 379 Species 206 Mollusc 35 Mollusc 404 Species 221 Mollusc 36 Mollusc 414 Species 228 Mollusc 37 Mollusc 415 Species 229 Mollusc 38 Mollusc 416 Species 230 Mollusc 39 Mollusc 417 Species 231 Mollusc 40 Mollusc 418 Species 232 Mollusc 41 Mollusc 419 Species 233 -
Conservation Status of Birds of Prey and Owls in Norway
Conservation status of birds of prey and owls in Norway Oddvar Heggøy & Ingar Jostein Øien Norsk Ornitologisk Forening 2014 NOF-BirdLife Norway – Report 1-2014 © NOF-BirdLife Norway E-mail: [email protected] Publication type: Digital document (pdf)/75 printed copies January 2014 Front cover: Boreal owl at breeding site in Nord-Trøndelag. © Ingar Jostein Øien Editor: Ingar Jostein Øien Recommended citation: Heggøy, O. & Øien, I. J. (2014) Conservation status of birds of prey and owls in Norway. NOF/BirdLife Norway - Report 1-2014. 129 pp. ISSN: 0805-4932 ISBN: 978-82-78-52092-5 Some amendments and addenda have been made to this PDF document compared to the 75 printed copies: Page 25: Picture of snowy owl and photo caption added Page 27: Picture of white-tailed eagle and photo caption added Page 36: Picture of eagle owl and photo caption added Page 58: Table 4 - hen harrier - “Total population” corrected from 26-147 pairs to 26-137 pairs Page 60: Table 5 - northern goshawk –“Total population” corrected from 1434 – 2036 pairs to 1405 – 2036 pairs Page 80: Table 8 - Eurasian hobby - “Total population” corrected from 119-190 pairs to 142-190 pairs Page 85: Table 10 - peregrine falcon – Population estimate for Hedmark corrected from 6-7 pairs to 12-13 pairs and “Total population” corrected from 700-1017 pairs to 707-1023 pairs Page 78: Photo caption changed Page 87: Last paragraph under “Relevant studies” added. Table text increased NOF-BirdLife Norway – Report 1-2014 NOF-BirdLife Norway – Report 1-2014 SUMMARY Many of the migratory birds of prey species in the African-Eurasian region have undergone rapid long-term declines in recent years. -
Bird Species Recorded in Alvechurch Parish 2010-2016 A) Total in Grid Squares SP0172, SP0272, SP0273, SP0274, SP0275, SP0276, SP
Bird Species Recorded in Alvechurch Parish 2010-2016 A) Total in grid squares SP0172, SP0272, SP0273, SP0274, SP0275, SP0276, SP0370, SP0371, SP0372, SP0374, SP0375, SP0376, SP0469, SP0470, SP0471, SP0472, SP0473, SP0474, SP0475, SP0476, SP0569, SP0570, SP0571, SP0572, SP0573, SP0574, SP0575 Barn Owl Green Sandpiper Pochard Barnacle Goose Green Woodpecker Red Kite Blackbird Greenfinch Redshank Blackcap Grey Heron Redwing Black-headed Gull Grey Wagtail Reed Bunting Blue Tit Greylag Goose Reed Warbler Bullfinch Herring Gull Ring Ouzel Buzzard Hobby Robin Canada Goose House Martin Rook Carrion Crow House Sparrow Sand Martin Caspian Gull Jackdaw Scaup Chaffinch Jay Sedge Warbler Chiffchaff Kestrel Shoveler Coal Tit Kingfisher Siskin Collared Dove Lapwing Skylark Common Gull Lesser Black-backed Gull Smew Common Sandpiper Lesser Redpoll Snipe Common Tern Lesser Whitethroat Song Thrush Coot Linnet Sparrowhawk Cormorant Little Egret Starling Cuckoo Little Grebe Stock Dove Curlew Little Owl Stonechat Dunnock Long-tailed Tit Swallow Feral Pigeon Magpie Swift Fieldfare Mallard Teal Gadwall Mandarin Treecreeper Garden Warbler Meadow Pipit Tufted Duck Goldcrest Mistle Thrush Turnstone Golden Plover Moorhen Wheatear Goldeneye Mute Swan Whitethroat Goldfinch Nuthatch Wigeon Goosander Osprey Willow Warbler Great Crested Grebe Oystercatcher Wood Pigeon Great Grey Shrike Peregrine Woodcock Great Northern Diver Pheasant Wren Great Spotted Woodpecker Pied Wagtail Yellowhammer Great Tit Bird Species Recorded in Alvechurch Parish 2010-2016 B) Individual grid -
“VANCOUVER ISLAND” NORTHERN PYGMY-OWL Glaucidium Gnoma Swarthi Original Prepared by John Cooper and Suzanne M
“VANCOUVER ISLAND” NORTHERN PYGMY-OWL Glaucidium gnoma swarthi Original prepared by John Cooper and Suzanne M. Beauchesne Species Information British Columbia The Vancouver Island Northern Pygmy-Owl is Taxonomy endemic to Vancouver Island and possibly the adjacent Gulf Islands (AOU 1957; Campbell et al. Of the seven subspecies of Northern Pygmy-Owl 1990; Cannings 1998). currently recognized in North America, three breed in British Columbia including Glaucidium gnoma Forest regions and districts swarthi that is endemic to Vancouver Island and Coast: Campbell River, North Island, South Island adjacent islands (AOU 1957; Cannings 1998; Campbell et al. 1990; Holt and Petersen 2000). Ecoprovinces and ecosections Glaucidium gnoma swarthi is noticeably darker than COM: NIM, NWL, OUF, QCT, WIM other subspecies; however, there is some uncertainty GED: LIM, NAL, SGI in the validity of swarthi’s status as a subspecies (Munro and McTaggart-Cowan 1947; Godfrey Biogeoclimatic units 1986). Taxonomy of the entire G. gnoma complex CDF: mm requires further examination as there may be two or CWH: dm, mm, vh, vm, xm more species within the complex (Johnsgard 1988; MH: mm, mmp, wh Holt and Petersen 2000). Broad ecosystem units Description CD, CG, CH, CW, DA, FR, GO, HP, MF, SR The Northern Pygmy-Owl is a very small owl Elevation (~17 cm in length). It has no ear tufts and has a In British Columbia, Northern Pygmy-Owls (not relatively long tail. A pair of black patches on the G. gnoma swarthi) nests have been found between nape is a distinguishing feature. 440 and 1220 m although individuals have been Distribution recorded from sea level to 1710 m (Campbell et al. -
Does Experimentally Simulated Presence of a Common Cuckoo (Cuculus Canorus) Affect Egg Rejection and Breeding Success in the Red‑Backed Shrike (Lanius Collurio)?
acta ethologica (2021) 24:87–94 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10211-021-00362-1 ORIGINAL PAPER Does experimentally simulated presence of a common cuckoo (Cuculus canorus) affect egg rejection and breeding success in the red‑backed shrike (Lanius collurio)? Piotr Tryjanowski1,2 · Artur Golawski3 · Mariusz Janowski1 · Tim H. Sparks1,4 Received: 23 September 2020 / Revised: 18 January 2021 / Accepted: 10 February 2021 / Published online: 8 March 2021 © The Author(s) 2021 Abstract Providing artifcial eggs is a commonly used technique to understand brood parasitism, mainly by the common cuckoo (Cuculus canorus). However, the presence of a cuckoo egg in the host nest would also require an earlier physical presence of the common cuckoo within the host territory. During our study of the red-backed shrike (Lanius collurio), we tested two experimental approaches: (1) providing an artifcial “cuckoo” egg in shrike nests and (2) additionally placing a stufed common cuckoo with a male call close to the shrike nest. We expected that the shrikes subject to the additional common cuckoo call stimuli would be more sensitive to brood parasitism and demonstrate a higher egg rejection rate. In the years 2017–2018, in two locations in Poland, a total of 130 red-backed shrike nests were divided into two categories: in 66 we added only an artifcial egg, and in the remaining 64 we added not only the egg, but also presented a stufed, calling common cuckoo. Shrikes reacted more strongly if the stufed common cuckoo was present. However, only 13 incidences of egg acceptance were noted, with no signifcant diferences between the locations, experimental treatments or their interaction. -
Temporal Dynamics of Woodpecker Predation on Emerald Ash Borer (Agrilus Planipennis) in the Northeastern U.S.A
Agricultural and Forest Entomology (2016), 18, 174–181 DOI: 10.1111/afe.12142 Temporal dynamics of woodpecker predation on emerald ash borer (Agrilus planipennis) in the northeastern U.S.A. ∗ † ‡ † ∗ David E. Jennings ,JianJ.Duan, Leah S. Bauer ,JonathanM.Schmude, Miles T. Wetherington ∗ and Paula M. Shrewsbury ∗Department of Entomology, University of Maryland, 4112 Plant Sciences Building, College Park, MD 20742, U.S.A., †Beneficial Insects Introduction Research Unit, USDA Agricultural Research Service, 501 South Chapel Street, Newark, DE 19711, U.S.A., and ‡Northern Research Station, USDA Forest Service, 3101 Technology Boulevard, Lansing, MI 48910, U.S.A. Abstract 1 Woodpeckers (Picidae) are important natural enemies attacking emerald ash borer (EAB) Agrilus planipennis Fairmaire in North America. There can be considerable variation in predation levels within and between sites, and among different times of year; therefore, understanding what causes these differences is necessary for effectively predicting EAB population dynamics. 2 We examined the temporal dynamics of woodpecker predation on EAB in Michigan and Maryland, as well as how they were affected by season, region, resource availability, tree size and crown condition. In Michigan, we quantified predation in association with EAB developmental stages on different trees over 2 years, whereas, in Maryland, we recorded woodpecker attacks on the same trees for 1 year. 3 Season was a significant predictor of woodpecker predation, with most occurring in winter when late-instar larvae were abundant. Predation also was affected by crown condition and tree size. Additionally, predation levels were similar throughout the year in a region where generations are considered to be less synchronized, representing a more consistent resource for woodpeckers. -
Owls.1. Newton, I. 2002. Population Limitation in Holarctic Owls. Pp. 3-29
Owls.1. Newton, I. 2002. Population limitation in Holarctic Owls. Pp. 3-29 in ‘Ecology and conservation of owls’, ed. I. Newton, R. Kavenagh, J. Olsen & I. Taylor. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, Australia. POPULATION LIMITATION IN HOLARCTIC OWLS IAN NEWTON Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Monks Wood, Abbots Ripton, Huntingdon, Cambridgeshire PE28 2LS, United Kingdom. This paper presents an appraisal of research findings on the population dynamics, reproduction and survival of those Holarctic Owl species that feed on cyclically-fluctuating rodents or lagomorphs. In many regions, voles and lemmings fluctuate on an approximate 3–5 year cycle, but peaks occur in different years in different regions, whereas Snowshoe Hares Lepus americanus fluctuate on an approximate 10-year cycle, but peaks tend to be synchronised across the whole of boreal North America. Owls show two main responses to fluctuations in their prey supply. Resident species stay on their territories continuously, but turn to alternative prey when rodents (or lagomorphs) are scarce. They survive and breed less well in low than high rodent (or lagomorph) years. This produces a lag in response, so that years of high owl densities follow years of high prey densities (examples: Barn Owl Tyto alba, Tawny Owl Strix aluco, Ural Owl S. uralensis). In contrast, preyspecific nomadic species can breed in different areas in different years, wherever prey are plentiful. They thus respond more or less immediately by movement to change in prey-supply, so that their local densities can match the local food-supply at the time, with minimum lag (examples: Short-eared Owl: Asio flammeus, Long-eared Owl A. -
Pygmy Owl Glaucidium Passerinum and Tengmalm's Owl Aegolius Funereus in Kampinos Forest: an Analysis of Factors Which Condition the Occurrence of Both Species
Available online at www.worldscientificnews.com WSN 130 (2019) 99-115 EISSN 2392-2192 Pygmy owl Glaucidium passerinum and Tengmalm's owl Aegolius funereus in Kampinos Forest: an analysis of factors which condition the occurrence of both species Danuta Pepłowska-Marczak Kampinos National Park, ul. Tetmajera 38, 05-080 Izabelin, Poland E-mail address: [email protected] ABSTRACT The occurrence of the pygmy owl Glaucidium passerinum and Tengmalm's owl Aegolius funereus in Kampinos Forest has not so far been described in literature. The Kampinos Forest and at the same time Kampinos National Park is situated apart from typical ranges of both these species in Poland. The area also lacks the Norway spruce Picea abies, which according to many authors is an important factor for both owl species to occur. Nevertheless, for several years now both of them have been reported from Kampinos Forest and their abundance has been growing. In 2009-2018 five Tengmalm’s owl’s territories where found, while in 2016-2018 six pygmy owl’s territories were reported. This paper analysis the distribution and habitat preferences of these owls in Kampinoska Forest both in terms of types of forest stands and the threat from the tawny owl Strix aluco and northern goshawk Accipiter gentilis. Tengmalms’ owl’s habitats were rather homogenous and they were always pine coniferous forests of various types, over 140 years old on average and with poor understorey. Pygmy owl chose forest parts rich in species, with a high share of deciduous trees and bushes, of varied age structure, with the dominant pine trees over 110 years old on average. -
European Red List of Birds
European Red List of Birds Compiled by BirdLife International Published by the European Commission. opinion whatsoever on the part of the European Commission or BirdLife International concerning the legal status of any country, Citation: Publications of the European Communities. Design and layout by: Imre Sebestyén jr. / UNITgraphics.com Printed by: Pannónia Nyomda Picture credits on cover page: Fratercula arctica to continue into the future. © Ondrej Pelánek All photographs used in this publication remain the property of the original copyright holder (see individual captions for details). Photographs should not be reproduced or used in other contexts without written permission from the copyright holder. Available from: to your questions about the European Union Freephone number (*): 00 800 6 7 8 9 10 11 (*) Certain mobile telephone operators do not allow access to 00 800 numbers or these calls may be billed Published by the European Commission. A great deal of additional information on the European Union is available on the Internet. It can be accessed through the Europa server (http://europa.eu). Cataloguing data can be found at the end of this publication. ISBN: 978-92-79-47450-7 DOI: 10.2779/975810 © European Union, 2015 Reproduction of this publication for educational or other non-commercial purposes is authorized without prior written permission from the copyright holder provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of this publication for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission of the copyright holder. Printed in Hungary. European Red List of Birds Consortium iii Table of contents Acknowledgements ...................................................................................................................................................1 Executive summary ...................................................................................................................................................5 1. -
Download the Hamra National Park Brochure
11. VADVETJÅKKA – Sweden’s northernmost national park is a mountain with deep caves. HAMRA 12. BLÅ JUNGFRUN – An island of legends, with smooth rocks, deciduous trees and beautiful views. NATIONAL PARK 13. NORRA KVILL – One of the few old growth type woodlands in southern Sweden. ANCIENT WOOD- 14. TÖFSINGDALEN – Valley with ancient pine woodlands, rich in boulders and rushing waters. 15. MUDDUS – The land of vast LANDS, QUIET wetlands and old growth woodlands. 16. PADJELANTA – Rolling mountain heaths and big lakes, far from the WETLANDS AND nearest road. 17. STORE MOSSE – The largest wet- land area in Sweden south of Lapland. WILD RAPIDS 18. TIVEDEN – A wooded landscape with a sense of wilderness. 19. SKULESKOGEN – Coast with magnifi cent views and the world’s most rapid isostatic lift. 20. STENSHUVUD – Coastal hills, broadleaved woodlands, inviting heathlands and beaches. 21. BJÖRNLANDET – Mountains, cliff s and woodlands with traces of old wood land fi res. 22. DJURÖ – Archipelago in western Europe’s biggest inland sea. 1. ABISKO – An easily accessible 23. TYRESTA – Pristine woodland just mountain valley with unusually rich south of Stockholm. fl ora. 24. HAPARANDA SKÄRGÅRD 2. GARPHYTTAN – Old agricultural Archipelago with sandy beaches and landscape that is a sanctuary for the shallow waters. dormouse and spotted nutcracker. 25. TRESTICKLAN – Roadless wilder- 3. GOTSKA SANDÖN – Unique, ness with expansive views from pine- beautiful island with miles of sandy covered ridges. beaches. 26. FÄRNEBOFJÄRDEN – A mosaic of 4. HAMRA – A rare complex of natural broadleaved woodlands and water in woodland, wetland and watercourses. Nedre Dalälven. 5. PIELJEKAISE – Expansive, pristine 27. SÖDERÅSEN – Deciduous wood- woodlands of mountain birch.