Pygmy Hippo Conservation Project
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CDF Trial Transcript
Case No. SCSL-2004-14-T THE PROSECUTOR OF THE SPECIAL COURT V. SAM HINGA NORMAN MOININA FOFANA ALLIEU KONDEWA WEDNESDAY, 22 FEBRUARY 2006 9.40 A.M. TRIAL TRIAL CHAMBER I Before the Judges: Pierre Boutet, Presiding Bankole Thompson Benjamin Mutanga Itoe For Chambers: Ms Roza Salibekova Ms Anna Matas For the Registry: Mr Geoff Walker For the Prosecution: Mr Desmond De Silva Mr Kevin Tavener Mr Joseph Kamara Ms Bianca Suciu (Case Manager) For the Principal Defender: NO APPEARANCE For the accused Sam Hinga Dr Bu-Buakei Jabbi Norman: Mr Alusine Sesay Ms Claire da Silva (legal assistant) Mr Kingsley Belle (legal assistant) For the accused Moinina Fofana: Mr Arrow Bockarie Mr Andrew Ianuzzi For the accused Allieu Kondewa: Mr Ansu Lansana NORMAN ET AL Page 2 22 FEBRUARY 2006 OPEN SESSION 1 [CDF22FEB06A - CR] 2 Wednesday, 22 February 2006 3 [Open session] 4 [The accused present] 09:36:33 5 [Upon resuming at 9.40 a.m.] 6 WITNESS: LIEUTENANT GENERAL RICHARDS [Continued] 7 PRESIDING JUDGE: Good morning, Dr Jabbi. Good morning, 8 Mr Witness. Dr Jabbi, when we adjourned yesterday we were back 9 at you with re-examination, if any. You had indicated that you 09:40:46 10 did have some. 11 MR JABBI: Yes, My Lord. 12 PRESIDING JUDGE: Are you prepared to proceed now? 13 MR JABBI: Yes, My Lord. 14 PRESIDING JUDGE: Please do so. 09:40:59 15 RE-EXAMINED BY MR JABBI: 16 Q. Good morning, General. 17 A. Good morning. 18 Q. Just one or two points of clarification. -
Sierra Leone
Sierra Leone Main objectives • In collaboration with the Government of Sierra Leone and other partners, pursue the reinte- gration of Sierra Leonean returnees, leading to • Provide international protection and basic a complete phase-out of interventions by humanitarian assistance to Liberian refugees. UNHCR (i.e. rebuild national protection struc- • Facilitate the repatriation of Liberian refugees tures and hand over assistance activities to who opt to return home in conditions of safety development actors). and dignity; provide information about security and living conditions in Liberia. Planning figures • Facilitate local integration, naturalization or Population Jan 2005 Dec 2005 resettlement for Liberian refugees who arrived in Sierra Leone during the 1990s and are not Liberia (refugees) 50,000 24,000 willing to repatriate. Sierra Leonean 30,000 0 • Enhance Government capacity to handle refugee returnees issues following the adoption and implementa- Total 80,000 24,000 tion of national refugee legislation, including assisting new government structures to become Total requirements: 25,043,136 operational. UNHCR Global Appeal 2005 174 the 4Rs strategy, has yielded positive results, with Working environment the presence of the UNDP/TST (Transitional Sup- port Team) being accommodated in UNHCR field Major developments offices to ensure continuity of interventions. With the focus of reintegration efforts on consolidating In 2004, political stability and the progressive res- and linking of work already undertaken to the toration of state authority permitted a further longer-term programmes of development actors, 30,000 Sierra Leoneans to return. By 31 July 2004 UNHCR will only fund new projects in 2005 if they – the end of the organized operation launched in are sure to reach completion by the year’s end. -
G U I N E a Liberia Sierra Leone
The boundaries and names shown and the designations Mamou used on this map do not imply official endorsement or er acceptance by the United Nations. Nig K o L le n o G UINEA t l e a SIERRA Kindia LEONEFaranah Médina Dula Falaba Tabili ba o s a g Dubréka K n ie c o r M Musaia Gberia a c S Fotombu Coyah Bafodia t a e r G Kabala Banian Konta Fandié Kamakwie Koinadugu Bendugu Forécariah li Kukuna Kamalu Fadugu Se Bagbe r Madina e Bambaya g Jct. i ies NORTHERN N arc Sc Kurubonla e Karina tl it Mateboi Alikalia L Yombiro Kambia M Pendembu Bumbuna Batkanu a Bendugu b Rokupr o l e Binkolo M Mange Gbinti e Kortimaw Is. Kayima l Mambolo Makeni i Bendou Bodou Port Loko Magburaka Tefeya Yomadu Lunsar Koidu-Sefadu li Masingbi Koundou e a Lungi Pepel S n Int'l Airport or a Matotoka Yengema R el p ok m Freetown a Njaiama Ferry Masiaka Mile 91 P Njaiama- Wellington a Yele Sewafe Tongo Gandorhun o Hastings Yonibana Tungie M Koindu WESTERN Songo Bradford EAS T E R N AREA Waterloo Mongeri York Rotifunk Falla Bomi Kailahun Buedu a i Panguma Moyamba a Taiama Manowa Giehun Bauya T Boajibu Njala Dambara Pendembu Yawri Bendu Banana Is. Bay Mano Lago Bo Segbwema Daru Shenge Sembehun SOUTHE R N Gerihun Plantain Is. Sieromco Mokanje Kenema Tikonko Bumpe a Blama Gbangbatok Sew Tokpombu ro Kpetewoma o Sh Koribundu M erb Nitti ro River a o i Turtle Is. o M h Sumbuya a Sherbro I. -
Local Council Ward Boundary Delimitation Report
April 2008 NATIONAL ELECTORAL COMMISSION Sierra Leone Local Council Ward Boundary Delimitation Report Volume One February 2008 This page is intentionally left blank TABLE OF CONTENTS Foreword 1 Executive Summary 3 Introduction 5 Stages in the Ward Boundary Delimitation Process 7 Stage One: Establishment of methodology including drafting of regulations 7 Stage Two: Allocation of Local Councils seats to localities 13 Stage Three: Drawing of Boundaries 15 Stage Four: Sensitization of Stakeholders and General Public 16 Stage Five: Implement Ward Boundaries 17 Conclusion 18 APPENDICES A. Database for delimiting wards for the 2008 Local Council Elections 20 B. Methodology for delimiting ward boundaries using GIS technology 21 B1. Brief Explanation of Projection Methodology 22 C. Highest remainder allocation formula for apportioning seats to localities for the Local Council Elections 23 D. List of Tables Allocation of 475 Seats to 19 Local Councils using the highest remainder method 24 25% Population Deviation Range 26 Ward Numbering format 27 Summary Information on Wards 28 E. Local Council Ward Delimitation Maps showing: 81 (i) Wards and Population i (ii) Wards, Chiefdoms and sections EASTERN REGION 1. Kailahun District Council 81 2. Kenema City Council 83 3. Kenema District Council 85 4. Koidu/New Sembehun City Council 87 5. Kono District Council 89 NORTHERN REGION 6. Makeni City Council 91 7. Bombali District Council 93 8. Kambia District Council 95 9. Koinadugu District Council 97 10. Port Loko District Council 99 11. Tonkolili District Council 101 SOUTHERN REGION 12. Bo City Council 103 13. Bo District Council 105 14. Bonthe Municipal Council 107 15. -
The Constitution of Sierra Leone Act, 1991
CONSTITUTIONAL INSTRUMENT SUPPLEMENT TO THE SIERRA LEONE GAZETTE EXTRAORIDARY VOL. CXXXVIII, NO. 16 dated 18th April, 2007 CONSTITUTIONAL INSTRUMENT NO. 5 OF 2007 Published 18th April, 2007 THE CONSTITUTION OF SIERRA LEONE, 1991 (Act No. 6 of 1991) PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS (DECLARATION OF CONSTITUENCIES) Short tittle ORDER, 2007 In exercise of the powers conferred upon him by Subsection (1) of section 38 of the Constitution of Sierra Leone 1991, the Electoral Commission hereby makes the following Order:- For the purpose of electing the ordinary Members of Parliament, Division of Sierra Leone Sierra Leone is hereby divided into one hundred and twelve into Constituencies. constituencies as described in the Schedule. 2 3 Name and Code Description SCHEDULE of Constituency EASTERN REGION KAILAHUN DISTRICT Kailahun This Constituency comprises of the whole of upper Bambara and District part of Luawa Chiefdom with the following sections; Gao, Giehun, Costituency DESCRIPTION OF CONSTITUENCIES 2 Lower Kpombali and Mende Buima. Name and Code Description of Constituency (NEC The constituency boundary starts in the northwest where the Chiefdom Const. 002) boundaries of Kpeje Bongre, Luawa and Upper Bambara meet. It follows the northern section boundary of Mende Buima and Giehun, then This constituency comprises of part of Luawa Chiefdom southwestern boundary of Upper Kpombali to meet the Guinea with the following sections: Baoma, Gbela, Luawa boundary. It follows the boundary southwestwards and south to where Foguiya, Mano-Sewallu, Mofindo, and Upper Kpombali. the Dea and Upper Bambara Chiefdom boundaries meet. It continues along the southern boundary of Upper Bambara west to the Chiefdom (NEC Const. The constituency boundary starts along the Guinea/ Sierra Leone boundaries of Kpeje Bongre and Mandu. -
The Heart of the Matter
THE HEART OF THE MATTER SIERRA LEONE, DIAMONDS & HUMAN SECURITY (COMPLETE REPORT) Ian Smillie Lansana Gberie Ralph Hazleton Partnership Africa Canada (PAC) is a coalition of Canadian and African organizations that work in partnership to promote sustainable human development policies that benefit African and Canadian societies. The Insights series seeks to deepen understanding of current issues affecting African development. The series is edited by Bernard Taylor. The Heart of the Matter: Sierra Leone, Diamonds and Human Security (Complete Report) Ian Smillie, Lansana Gberie, Ralph Hazleton ISBN 0-9686270-4-8 © Partnership Africa Canada, January 2000 Partnership Africa Canada 323 Chapel St., Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K1N 7Z2 [email protected] P.O. Box 60233, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia pac@ telecom.net.et ________________ The Authors Ian Smillie, an Ottawa-based consultant, has 30 years of international development experience, as manager, programmer, evaluator and writer. He was a founder of the Canadian NGO Inter Pares, and was Executive Director of CUSO from 1979 to 1983. His most recent publications include The Alms Bazaar: Altruism Under Fire; Non Profit Organizations and International Development (IT Publications, London, 1995) and Stakeholders: Government-NGO Partnerships for International Development (ed. With Henny Helmich, Earthscan, London, 1999). Since 1997 he has worked as an associate with the Thomas J. Watson Jr. Institute at Brown University on issues relating to humanitarianism and war. Ian Smillie started his international work in 1967 as a teacher in Koidu, the centre of Sierra Leone’s diamond mining area. Lansana Gberie is a doctoral student at the University of Toronto and research associate at the Laurier Centre for Military, Strategic and Disarmament Studies, Waterloo, Ontario. -
Sierra Leone
Sierra Leone A TAG LANCE Main Objectives and Activities Assess the protection requirements of those Liberian refugees who did not wish to repatriate; facilitate the local integration of Liberian refugees in need of international protection and identify resettle- ment opportunities; assess how national and local socio-economic, political and security factors will affect the needs of Sierra Leonean returnees; compile Returnee District Area Profiles taking into account the security needs of potential returnees to those dis- Persons of Concern tricts; facilitate and later promote Main Refugee Total Of whom Per cent Per cent Origin/Type of in UNHCR Female under 18 the voluntary repatriation of Sierra Population Country assisted Leonean refugees and help them Sierra Leone (IDPs) 300,000 - - - settle back into their communities Sierra Leone 200,000 - - - of origin; in the context of the (Returned IDPs) Brookings process, establish opera- Sierra Leone 40,900 24,900 - - tional linkages and mechanisms (Returnees) which best ensure a smooth transi- Liberia (Refugees) 6,500 6,500 - - tion from emergency relief to longer-term reconstruction and recovery. Income and Expenditure (USD) Annual Programme, Trust Funds and Supplementary Programme Budgets Impact Revised Income Other Total Total • In 2000, UNHCR undertook Budget from Funds Funds Expenditure Contributions1 Available2 Available screening of 1,872 Liberian AB/TF 941,439 879,376 431,354 1,310,730 832,471 households including new appli- SB 9,380,111 3,966,962 2,697,173 6,664,135 6,664,135 cations, in order to determine the Total 10,321,550 4,846,338 3,128,527 7,974,865 7,496,606 need of those who did not partic- 1Includes income from contributions earmarked at the country level. -
A NEAR MISS? LESSONS LEARNT from the ALLOCATION of MINING LICENCES in the GOLA FOREST RESERVE in SIERRA LEONE.A
February 2010 A NEAR MISS? LESSONS LEARNT FROM THE ALLOCATION OF MINING LICENCES IN THE GOLA FOREST RESERVE IN SIERRA LEONE.a 1. INTRODUCTION Between 2005 and 2007 two mining licences were issued for diamond and iron ore prospecting in the Gola Forest Reserve in south-eastern Sierra Leone. The licences were granted even though the area was a proposed national park. It is likely that the allocation of the licences contravened Sierra Leonean law. There was minimal consultation with residents and the whole process was characterised by a worrying lack of transparency. The Gola Forest is one of the world’s most biodiversity-rich ecosystems. If mining were to have taken place, it would have been devastating for the environment. Furthermore, there were no guarantees that the residents of the area would gain sufficient economic benefits once mining began. Luckily, intervention from the President and the subsequent launch of the Transboundary Peace Park in May 2009 meant that to date, nothing has happened as a result of the licences and the immediate threat to Gola has been averted. However, the fact that the licences were allocated in the first place points to broad deficiencies in natural resource governance in Sierra Leone which must be addressed if the country is to develop sustainably and improve the lives of its citizens. Natural resources were key to funding the civil war in Sierra Leone between 1991 and 2002. This conflict saw many thousands killed or maimed by the rebel group, the Revolutionary United Front (RUF), whose signature terror tactics included chopping off limbs and recruiting child soldiers. -
Chiefs: Economic Development and Elite Control of Civil Society in Sierra Leone
Working paper Chiefs: Economic Development and Elite Control of Civil Society in Sierra Leone Daron Acemoglu Tristan Reed James A. Robinson September 2013 When citing this paper, please use the title and the following reference number: S-2012-SLE-1 Chiefs: Economic Development and Elite Control of Civil Society in Sierra Leone⇤ Daron Acemoglu† Tristan Reed ‡ James A. Robinson§ September 26, 2013 Abstract We use the colonial organization of chieftaincy in Sierra Leone to study the e↵ect of con- straints on chiefs’ power on economic outcomes, citizens’ attitudes and social capital. A paramount chief must come from one of the ruling families originally recognized by British colonial authorities. Chiefs face fewer constraints and less political competition in chiefdoms with fewer ruling families. We show that places with fewer ruling families have significantly worse development outcomes today—in particular, lower rates of educational attainment, child health, non-agricultural employment and asset ownership. We present evidence that variation in the security of property rights in land is a potential mechanism. Paradoxically we also show that in chiefdoms with fewer ruling families the institutions of chiefs’ authority are more highly respected among villagers, and measured social capital is higher. We argue that these results reflect the capture of civil society organizations by chiefs. JEL Classification: D72, O12, N27 Keywords: Economic Development, Elite Control, Political Economy, Social Capital. ⇤We thank Mohammed C. Bah, Alimamy Bangura, Alieu K. Bangura, Mohammed Bangura, Lyttleton Braima, Shaka Kamara, Solomon Kamara, Bai Santigie Kanu, Salieu Mansaray, Michael Sevalie, Alusine M. Tarawalie, and David J. Walters for their work in collecting the data on the histories of chieftaincies and ruling families. -
IRC Sierra Leone Rainbo Centres – an Overview, January 2013
IRC Sierra Leone Rainbo Centres – An Overview, January 2013 The IRC has been present in West Africa for over ten years and implementing programmes in Sierra Leone since 1999. As Sierra Leone is now in transition from relief and rehabilitation to development, the IRC is currently implementing programmes in the areas of child protection, education, gender- based violence, and health. The IRC country programme is managed from the head office in Freetown and has three field offices in Kenema, Kono and Kailahun. The IRC has been implementing specific programmes to promote and protect the rights of women and girls affected by gender based violence in various countries since 1998 and in Sierra Leone since 2001. During this time, the IRC has established the Rainbo Initiative, comprising three Sexual Assault Referral Centres in Freetown, Kono, and Kenema respectively, which provide holistic and high quality medical, psychosocial and legal referral services to survivors of sexual assault. Currently the Women’s Protection and Empowerment / Gender Based Violence Programme (WPE/GBV) implements programming activities in Freetown and the Eastern Region of Sierra Leone that encompass the following components: Prevention of violence against women and girls through community awareness, male engagement, school gender clubs, and training activities at various levels; Economic empowerment of women and girls through improved access to economic strengthening services; Services to survivors through the Rainbo Centres and community-based systems; and Advocacy and engagement with government at all levels to strengthen implementation of existing laws and policies to promote the rights of women and girls in Sierra Leone. The Rainbo Centres, originally known as the Sexual Assault Referral Centres (SARC) were established, respectively, in Freetown in 2003; in Kenema in 2004; and in Koidu in 2005. -
Sierra Leone
PROFILE OF INTERNAL DISPLACEMENT : SIERRA LEONE Compilation of the information available in the Global IDP Database of the Norwegian Refugee Council (as of 7 July, 2001) Also available at http://www.idpproject.org Users of this document are welcome to credit the Global IDP Database for the collection of information. The opinions expressed here are those of the sources and are not necessarily shared by the Global IDP Project or NRC Norwegian Refugee Council/Global IDP Project Chemin Moïse Duboule, 59 1209 Geneva - Switzerland Tel: + 41 22 788 80 85 Fax: + 41 22 788 80 86 E-mail : [email protected] CONTENTS CONTENTS 1 PROFILE SUMMARY 6 SUMMARY 6 CAUSES AND BACKGROUND OF DISPLACEMENT 10 ACCESS TO UN HUMANITARIAN SITUATION REPORTS 10 HUMANITARIAN SITUATION REPORTS BY THE UN OFFICE FOR THE COORDINATION OF HUMANITARIAN AFFAIRS (22 DECEMBER 2000 – 16 JUNE 2001) 10 MAIN CAUSES FOR DISPLACEMENT 10 COUNTRYWIDE DISPLACEMENT CAUSED BY MORE THAN NINE YEARS OF WIDESPREAD CONFLICT- RELATED HUMAN RIGHTS ABUSES (1991- 2000) 10 MAJOR NEW DISPLACEMENT AFTER BREAK DOWN OF THE PEACE PROCESS IN MAY 2000 12 NEW DISPLACEMENT AS CONFLICT EXTENDED ACROSS THE GUINEA-SIERRA LEONE BORDER (SEPTEMBER 2000 – MAY 2001) 15 BACKGROUND OF THE CONFLICT 18 HISTORICAL OUTLINE OF THE FIRST EIGHT YEARS OF CONFLICT (1991-1998) 18 ESCALATED CONFLICT DURING FIRST HALF OF 1999 CAUSED SUBSTANTIAL DISPLACEMENT 21 CONTINUED CONFLICT DESPITE THE SIGNING OF THE LOME PEACE AGREEMENT (JULY 1999-MAY 2000) 22 PEACE PROCESS DERAILED AS SECURITY SITUATION WORSENED DRAMATICALLY IN MAY 2000 25 -
Pygmy Hippo Conservation Project
Pygmy Hippo Conservation Project Within the “Across the River – A Transboundary Peace Park for Sierra Leone and Liberia” Project (ARTP) Sponsored by Zoo Basel, Switzerland First report, July – December 2010 Dr. Annika Hillers & Andrew M. Muana Across the River – A Transboundary Peace Park for Sierra Leone and Liberia (ARTP) Research Unit c/o Gola Forest Programme, 164 Dama Road, Kenema, Sierra Leone [email protected] Pygmy Hippo Conservation Project: First report July – December 2010 Zusammenfassung Das Zwergflusspferd-Schutzprojekt im “Across the River – A Transboundary Peace Park for Sierra Leone and Liberia” Projekt (ARTP) möchte in enger Zusammenarbeit mit den im Projektgebiet ansässigen Gemeinden Zwergflusspferde untersuchen und schützen. Das Projekt startete im Juli 2010. Das Team besteht aus einem Projektkoordinator, einem Verantwortlichen für Umwelterziehung und fünf „Community Conservation wardens“. Außerdem wird das Team von Kollegen der Forschungseinheit des ARTPs unterstützt. Die Community Wardens wurden in der Nutzung von GPS-Einheiten, Kompass, Fragebögen und Grundlagenwissen im Bereich Naturschutz und Zwergflusspferden geschult. Seit Juli 2010 sind sie regelmäßig im Feld und in den Dörfern unterwegs, um Daten zum Schutzstatus und zur Gefährdung von Zwergflusspferden (Jagd, Habitatzerstörung) sowie Informationen zu ihrer Ökologie (z.B. Ernährung und Bewegungsmuster) und bisher nicht bekannten Populationen zu sammeln. Geeignete Habitate entlang von Flüssen werden nach Kot-, Fuß- und Fressspuren abgesucht. Im Bereich Umwelterziehung kooperieren wir mit April Conway und der Environmental Foundation for Africa. Diese Kooperation beinhaltet das Erstellen von Materialien (z.B. Poster und Aufkleber) sowie gemeinsame Aktivitäten (z.B. Schulbesuche und „Road shows“ in den Dörfern). Für die zweite Hälfte des Projekts von Januar bis Juni 2011 planen wir, das Umwelterziehungsprogramm neben den bisherigen Aktivitäten auf das Erstellen von Zwergflusspferd-Wandmalereien auszuweiten.