DOCSLIB.ORG

WEEK in BRIEF JUNE 2-9, 2018 Summary

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
WEEK in BRIEF JUNE 2-9, 2018 Summary WEEK IN BRIEF JUNE 2-9, 2018 Summary • The House of Representatives approved the Cybercrime Law in its entirety after agreeing to it in prin- ciple on May 14. The law grants judicial authority to issue a court order to service providers to block a specific website or face future punishments including at least one year’s imprisonment and fines ranging from 500,000 to 1 million Egyptian pounds (LE); the bill also requires that service providers store user data for 180 days and distribute the information to the government on request or face a min- imum of three months’ imprisonment and fines ranging from LE200,000 to 10 million, depending on the legal infringement. • The House replaced a 2016 media regulation law with a comprehensive Media Bodies Law, split into three separate laws regulating state-owned media, independent media institutions and private web- sites, and media broadcasting companies. The law ostensibly prohibits pretrial detention for jour- nalists (not charged with inciting violent crimes against the state), classifies anyone with over 5,000 Twitter followers as a member of the media subject to charges of “false news,”, and requires compa- nies such as Facebook and Google to pay taxes on revenue gained from advertising Egyptian-made products on Egyptian servers. • The House approved the final draft of the state budget for the 2018–19 fiscal year, expected to be the largest in Egypt’s history, eclipsing LE1.1 trillion (roughly $61.6 billion). The final draft included addi- tional allocations for the education and health sectors at the behest of their respective committees in the legislature, as well as an increase of LE300 million in the House’s budget allocation, now totaling LE1.4 billion, primarily to provide staff members in the legislature with a salary raise. Egypt Parliament Watch 1 Weekly Brief: Jun. 2-9, 2018 Notable Developments House Approves Cybercrime Law Nearly Unanimously: The House approved the Cybercrime Law in its entirety after previously agreeing to it in principle on May 14. The body considered amending Articles 2 and 24 of the legislation, but ultimately decided to keep the two articles intact. Article 2 requires service providers to store user data, similar to the Public Transformation Using Information Technology Law, for a period of 180 days. The article also requires providers to share this information with the government on request or face at least three months’ imprisonment and fines ranging from LE200,000 to 10 million, while Article 24 outlines the punishments, including fines ranging from LE10,000 to 300,000 and imprisonment for at least one year, for falsifying information using the internet. The law also allows the judicial system to institute court orders to service providers to block a website or face fines ranging from LE500,000 to 1 million and at least one year’s imprisonment. Speaker of the House Ali Abdel ‘Al conducted a standing vote for the bill, which was approved nearly unanimously. House Approves Comprehensive Media Bodies Law: The House approved the three separate laws comprising the comprehensive Media Bodies Law; this follows the Media Committee splitting the government’s extensive draft law into three separate bills, including the National Media Commission Law, which regulates media broadcasting companies; the National Press Commission Law, which regulates how members of state-owned media are allowed to function in their position; and the Supreme Council for Media Regulation Law, which regulates independent media and online platforms. These three laws include reforms for all three types of media institutions, including provisions outlawing pretrial detention for journalists unless they are charged with inciting violence, requiring media publications to publish their official budgets and sources of funding, outlawing the publication of false news, classifying individuals with over 5,000 Twitter followers as members of the media (and thus legally bound by the “false news” article), and requiring companies such as Facebook and Google to pay taxes for advertising Egyptian products on Egyptian servers. These three laws will replace the 2016 Law Organizing Press and Media Institutions once they are ratified by President Abdel-Fattah El Sisi, though this comprehensive law was intended1 to be passed during the second half of the 2016 legislation. House Approves Largest Budget in Egypt’s History: The House approved the final draft of the state budget for the 2018–19 fiscal year, which is set to be the largest in Egypt’s history, at over LE1.1 trillion (about $61.6 billion). The final draft of the state budget included increased allocations for the education sector, raised by LE28 billion, and the health sector, raised by LE3.5 billion, as previously requested by each sector’s respective committee in the legislature. In related news, the House approved its internal budget of LE1.4 billion, which includes an increase of LE300 million. Parliamentary Spokesman Salah Hassiballah asserted that the LE300 million increase in the internal budget did not include raises in representatives’ salaries; rather, these funds will be used for other parliamentary functions and to better compensate staff members in the House. Abdel ‘Al echoed similar sentiments, stating that 70 percent of the House’s budget is allocated for employees in parliament and these employees deserve a salary increase and opportunity to receive benefits like other government employees. 1For more, see TIMEP’s previous coverage of the 2016 law at the time of its passage: https://medium.com/ tahrir-institute-for-middle-east-policy/egypts-hollow-media-law-a9293c74543a Egypt Parliament Watch 2 Weekly Brief: Jun. 2-9, 2018 Representatives Hail Sisi’s New Choice for Prime Minister: As customary upon the beginning of a president’s term in office, Prime Minister Sherif Ismail submitted the cabinet’s collective resignation. President Abdel-Fattah El Sisi appointed Mustafa Madbouli, who had recently resigned as minister of housing, to replace Ismail, a decision that was well received throughout the legislature. The Free Egyptians Party and Conference Party sent Madbouli separate messages congratulating him on his new position, while also thanking Ismail for his leadership in office. Representatives, notably Local Administration Committee Chair- man Ahmed al-Sageeni, praised Sisi’s decision to appoint Madbouli based on his previous expe- rience serving as acting prime minister while Ismail underwent medical treatment in Germany between November 2017 and January 2018, and hailed Madbouli’s accomplishments in creating new housing development projects throughout Egypt during his tenure as minister of housing. Presidential Pardon Draws Representatives’ Praise: In celebration of Eid al-Fitr, marking the conclusion of Ramadan, Sisi pardoned 712 citizens, many of whom were imprisoned under the Protest Law for gathering in anti-regime demonstra- tions. Sisi’s decision was praised throughout the legislature by representatives and political par- ties. Parliamentary Spokesman Salah Hassiballah praised the mass pardon as a humanitarian gesture in light of Eid al-Fitr. Meanwhile, the Protectors of the Nation Party and the Conference Party welcomed the decision as indicative of Sisi’s humane side, while also praising the pardon as a means of stabilizing the country and promoting national development. Other Developments In Legislation: The House agreed in principle to the government’s amendments to the Income Tax Law, which raises the minimum tax threshold to LE8,000 from LE7,200; the Budget Committee had previously approved the amendments earlier in the week. The raised threshold is expected to generate an additional LE9 billion in tax revenue for the government. The House approved amendments to the Mayors Law in their entirety, which allows local officials to run for office at age 30 instead of 35. The law also dictates where the Ministry of the Interior is allowed to interject in the elections of mayors based on local traditions. The House approved the Development Authority of Southern Egypt Law after previously agreeing to it in principle on May 14. The law establishes a supreme commission to oversee development projects in Upper Egypt and promote economic activity in the region. The Defense Committee approved a draft Security Officials Pensions Law, which would increase the pension rate for police officers and military personnel by 15 percent or LE125, whichever figure is larger; the increase will take effect beginning July 1. The power Committee approved a draft State Employees’ Pension Law that grants a raise to various state officials not associated with the security sector by 15 percent of their current pension, while also raising the minimum monthly pension value to LE750. Representative Adel Badawi of the Housing Committee stated that the committee completed its report of the Reconciling Building Violations Law and intends to present itsfindings to the general body of parliament in the immediate future. The law permits the construction of settlements in buildings licensed for different purposes unless the height of the building surpasses maximum regulations established by the Civil Aviation Authority or does not have a minimum number of parking spots based on the number of inhabitants, or is located on agricultural property. Representative Bassam Felayfil of the Suggestions and Complaints Committee submitted a bill Egypt Parliament Watch 3 Weekly Brief: Jun. 2-9, 2018 that prevents citizens from establishing a social media account until the age of 18 and sets a fine of LE50,000–100,000 and one year’s imprisonment for creating a fake social media account. In Session: The Agriculture Committee recommended the formation of a subcommittee to investigate the cultivation process for a new strand of rice in various governorates. This comes in light of former prime minister Sherif Ismail’s announcement that Egypt would begin importing rice in part because of the water shortage nationwide because of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam. The Constitutional Affairs Committee recommended lifting Representative Khaled Basher’s immunity and removing him from office after consulting with the Bank of Egypt on Basher’s LE32 million debt.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Toward Applicable Green Architecture : an Approach to Colonize the Desert in Egypt
    Toward applicable green architecture : an approach to colonize the desert in Egypt Citation for published version (APA): El Fiky, U. (2006). Toward applicable green architecture : an approach to colonize the desert in Egypt. Technische Universiteit Eindhoven. https://doi.org/10.6100/IR614930 DOI: 10.6100/IR614930 Document status and date: Published: 01/01/2006 Document Version: Publisher’s PDF, also known as Version of Record (includes final page, issue and volume numbers) Please check the document version of this publication: • A submitted manuscript is the version of the article upon submission and before peer-review. There can be important differences between the submitted version and the official published version of record. People interested in the research are advised to contact the author for the final version of the publication, or visit the DOI to the publisher's website. • The final author version and the galley proof are versions of the publication after peer review. • The final published version features the final layout of the paper including the volume, issue and page numbers. Link to publication General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal.
    [Show full text]
  • Fhe Gilf Kebi't-Uweinat Expedition of 19?8 Was Organised to Ve7*Ify Geologic Interpretations of Apotto-Soyuz Photo- Graphs
    Cnapter 1 JOURNtíY TO EGYFT'tJ FARTHEST CORNER FAROUK EL-iiAZ National Air and Space Museum Smithsonian Institution Washington, D.C. 2Ü560 AJtiSTRACT fhe Gilf Kebi'T-Uweinat expedition of 19?8 was organised to ve7*ify geologic interpretations of Apotto-Soyuz photo- graphs. These photographs and Landsat images showed features that are reminisaent of those depicted by Mariner and Viking missions to Mars, It was therefore intended to field study these features in order to better understand their morphologic analogs on Mars, For two weeks^ an inter-diseiptinary group of sixteen researchers investigated the extremely arid treats across 2500 km from Kharga Oasis south~southwest to the border intersection of Egypt, Libya and Sudan. The convoy of vehicles consisted of six Soviet Gaz desert jeeps^ two Volkswagen type 181 cars, two 4.5-ton tanker trucks for water and gasoline^ and one 12-ton lorry loaded i¿ñ.th food and camp supplies. The findings of the expedition tend support to other indications that climate change played a significant role in the formation of the eastern Sahara. These findings also reveal that correlations between the eotian features in southwestern Egypt and the wind-blown patterns an the surface of Mars will result in a better imderstanding of eotian acti- vity an both planets. INTRODUCTION The seeds of the 1978 expedition to southwestern Egypt were planted four years earlier during the planning for astronaut obser- vations and photography on the Apolio-Soyuz Test Project (ASTP). As principal investigator for the "Earth Observations and Photography" ASTP experiment, 1 was responsible for selecting and flight-scheduling of sites for study from Earth orbit (El-Baz and Mitchell, 1976).
    [Show full text]
  • Environmental Assessment Report for New Valley Governorate El
    Arab Republic of Egypt EGYPT INFRASTRUCTURE IMPROVEMENTS PROJECT SECONDARY CITIES Environmental Assessment Environmental Assessment Report For New Valley Governorate El Mounira and Naser El Thowra Villages, Kharga Oasis, Balat, El Gedida and Tanidah Villages, Dakhla Oasis National Organization for Potable Water and Sanitary Drainage (NOPWASD) US Agency for International Development (USAID) USAID Project No. 263-0236 International Inc. In association with July 2007 New Valley Environmental Assessment Executive Summary The USAID-funded Egypt Infrastructure Improvements Project is preparing to implement improvements to wastewater facilities in two villages in Egypt’s New Valley (Wadi Gedid) and potentially three additional villages should funding be available. These projects in the New Valley Governorate are to be implemented for the Government of Egypt (GOE) through the National Organization for Potable Water and Sanitary Drainage (NOPWASD) and the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). In accordance with 22 CFR 216, this is the projects’ Environmental Assessment Report, a detailed study of the reasonably foreseeable significant effects, both beneficial and adverse, of a proposed action on the environment. The project villages are El Mounira in the Kharga Oasis, and Balat in Dakhla Oasis. El Mounira is to receive a sewerage system, a pump station, a force main to a new stabilization pond wastewater treatment plant, and the treatment plant itself. Balat is to receive a new stabilization pond plant with nearly 10 times the capacity of the plant it replaces. The additional three villages are Naser El Thowra in the Kharga Oasis and El Gedida and Tanidah in the Dakhla Oasis and will each receive a sewerage system, a pump station, a force main and the new stabilization pond wastewater treatment plant.
    [Show full text]
  • Enhancing Climate Resilience of Smallholders in Middle Egypt
    Enhancing Climate Resilience of Smallholders in Middle Egypt | Egypt World Food Programme (WFP) 24 August 2017 Project/Programme Title: Enhancing Climate Resilience of Smallholders in Middle Egypt Country/Region: Egypt Accredited Entity: World Food Programme Mrs. Yasmine Fouad, Assistant Minister, Ministry of National Designated Authority: Environment for Sustainable Development and External Affairs PROJECT / PROGRAMME CONCEPT NOTE GREEN CLIMATE FUND | PAGE 23 OF 23 Please submit the completed form to [email protected] A. Project / Programme Information A.1. Project / programme title Enhancing Climate Resilience of Smallholders in Middle Egypt A.2. Project or programme Project A.3. Country (ies) / region Egypt A.4. National designated Ministry of Environment for Sustainable Development and External Affairs authority(ies) A.5. Accredited entity World Food Programme A.6. Executing entity / Executing Entity: Ministry of Agriculture and Land Reclamation beneficiary A.7. Access modality Direct International x A.8. Project size category (total investment, million Micro (≤10) ☒ Small (10<x≤50) ☐ Medium (50<x≤250) ☐ Large (>250) ☐ USD) A.9. Mitigation / adaptation Mitigation ☐ Adaptation ☒ Cross-cutting ☐ focus A.10. Public or private Public Which of the following targeted results areas does the proposed project/programme address? Reduced emissions from: ☐ Energy access and power generation (E.g. on-grid, micro-grid or off-grid solar, wind, geothermal, etc.) ☐ Low emission transport (E.g. high-speed rail, rapid bus system, etc.) ☐ Buildings, cities, industries and appliances (E.g. new and retrofitted energy-efficient buildings, energy-efficient equipment for companies and supply chain management, etc.) ☐ Forestry and land use A.11. Results areas (E.g. forest conservation and management, agroforestry, agricultural (mark all that apply) irrigation, water treatment and management, etc.) Increased resilience of: ☒ Most vulnerable people and communities (E.g.
    [Show full text]
  • Added Value from Industries, Introduced in Villages, Oases and Reclaimed Lands
    Modern Agricultural Science and Technology, ISSN 2375-9402, USA February 2017, Volume 3, No. 1-2, pp. 1-10 Doi: 10.15341/mast(2375-9402)/01.03.2017/001 Academic Star Publishing Company, 2017 www.academicstar.us Added Value from Industries, Introduced in Villages, Oases and Reclaimed Lands Hamed Ibrahim El-Mously1, 2 1. Faculty of Engineering, Ain Shams, Egypt 2. Egyptian Society for Endogenous Development of Local Communities, Egypt Abstract: A considerable portion of the agricultural resources are being treated as valueless waste! This leads to the loss of sustainable resources as a comparative advantage and the associated opportunity of sustainable development. This can be attributed to the narrowness of the angle, by which we are accustomed to view these renewable resources, as well as the absence of the appropriate means to turn this waste to wealth. The first aspect is associated with the level of the R&D activities. The role of the researchers is, proceeding from the understanding and valorization of the traditional technical heritage of use of these resources, to issue a contemporary edition for the use of these resources, to rediscover them as a material base for the satisfaction of human needs: on the local, national and international levels. The second aspect is associated with industry. Industry here is understood in broad terms as these activities, conducted under defined conditions to transform the state, shape or properties of the agricultural resources to satisfy a certain criterion or requirement along a predetermined path of transformation to a final product. Proceeding from this definition industry includes a wide spectrum of activities including: sorting (to various sizes or quality levels), packaging, drying, freezing, pressing, squeezing, filtering, threshing, baling, etc.
    [Show full text]
  • Europass Curriculum Vitae
    June., 25, 2016 Curriculum Vitae Personal information Name Ahmed Mohamed Diab (A.M. Diab) Address Faculty of Agriculture, Assiut University, the New Valley Branch, El-Kharga, New Valley governorate, Egypt. Telephones Mobile: (+2) 01222440915 (+2) 01001306492 E-mail [email protected] [email protected] Nationality Egyptian Passport Number: Date of birth 08.June.1982 National ID: 2 820608 2500556 Gender Male Marital Status: Married Web site http://www.aun.edu.eg/membercv.php?M_ID=5733 Research gate https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Ahmed_Diab13 Google Scholar https://scholar.google.com.eg/citations?user=4eoT644AAAAJ&hl=en Academia.edu http://aun.academia.edu/AhmedDiab Linked in https://eg.linkedin.com/in/ahmed-diab-78979258 Work experience Nov. 2014 - Tell now Lecturer, Faculty of Agriculture, Assiut University, The New Valley Branch Oct. 2012 – Oct. 2014 Researcher, Agricultural Extension Dept., Socio-Economic Studies Division, Desert Research Centre (DRC), Egypt; http://www.drc.gov.eg Feb. 2009 – Oct. 2012 Assistant Researcher, Agricultural Extension Dept., Socio-Economic Studies Division, Desert Research Centre (DRC), Egypt. Nov. 2008 – Feb. 2009 Assistant Researcher, South Sinai Research Station, Desert Research Centre Feb. 2005 – Oct. 2008 Research Assistant, South Sinai Research Station, Desert Research Centre (DRC). Education Mar. 2009 – Aug. 2012 Ph.D. “Analysis of the Agricultural Innovation System in Sinai Peninsula, Egypt”; Faculty of Agriculture; http://www.agr.cu.edu.eg/ Cairo University; Cairo; Egypt Sep. 2005 – June 2008
    [Show full text]
  • Egyptian National Action Program to Combat Desertification
    Arab Republic of Egypt UNCCD Desert Research Center Ministry of Agriculture & Land Reclamation Egyptian National Action Program To Combat Desertification June, 2005 UNCCD Egypt Office: Mail Address: 1 Mathaf El Mataria – P.O.Box: 11753 El Mataria, Cairo, Egypt Tel: (+202) 6332352 Fax: (+202) 6332352 e-mail : [email protected] Prof. Dr. Abdel Moneim Hegazi +202 0123701410 Dr. Ahmed Abdel Ati Ahmed +202 0105146438 ARAB REPUBLIC OF EGYPT Ministry of Agriculture and Land Reclamation Desert Research Center (DRC) Egyptian National Action Program To Combat Desertification Editorial Board Dr. A.M.Hegazi Dr. M.Y.Afifi Dr. M.A.EL Shorbagy Dr. A.A. Elwan Dr. S. El- Demerdashe June, 2005 Contents Subject Page Introduction ………………………………………………………………….. 1 PART I 1- Physiographic Setting …………………………………………………….. 4 1.1. Location ……………………………………………………………. 4 1.2. Climate ……...………………………………………….................... 5 1.2.1. Climatic regions…………………………………….................... 5 1.2.2. Basic climatic elements …………………………….................... 5 1.2.3. Agro-ecological zones………………………………………….. 7 1.3. Water resources ……………………………………………………... 9 1.4. Soil resources ……...……………………………………………….. 11 1.5. Flora , natural vegetation and rangeland resources…………………. 14 1.6 Wildlife ……………………………………………………………... 28 1.7. Aquatic wealth ……………………………………………………... 30 1.8. Renewable energy ………………………………………………….. 30 1.8. Human resources ……………………………………………………. 32 2.2. Agriculture ……………………………………………………………… 34 2.1. Land use pattern …………………………………………………….. 34 2.2. Agriculture production ………...……………………………………. 34 2.3. Livestock, Poultry and Fishing production …………………………. 39 2.3.1. Livestock production …………………………………………… 39 2.3.2. Poultry production ……………………………………………… 40 2.3.3. Fish production………………………………………………….. 41 PART II 3. Causes, Processes and Impact of Desertification…………………………. 43 3.1. Causes of desertification ……………………………………………….. 43 Subject Page 3.2. Desertification processes ………………………………………………… 44 3.2.1. Urbanization ……………………………………………………….. 44 3.2.2. Salinization………………………………………………………….
    [Show full text]
  • Promoting Resilience in Desert Environments (PRIDE)
    Arab Republic of Egypt Promoting Resilience in Desert Environments (PRIDE) Final project design report Main report and appendices Document Date: 7-Aug 2017 Project No. 2000001280 Report No: 4596-EG Near East, North Africa and Europe Division Programme Management Department Arab Republic of Egypt Promoting Resilience in Desert Environments (PRIDE) Final project design report Contents Currency equivalents iii Weights and measures iii Abbreviations and acronyms iv Map of the project area v Executive Summary vi Logical Framework viii I. Strategic context and rationale 1 A. Country and rural development context 1 B. Rationale 4 II. Project description 7 A. Project area and target group 7 B. Development objective and impact indicators 9 C. Outcomes/Components 10 D. Lessons learned and adherence to IFAD policies and the SECAP 16 III. Project implementation 19 A. Approach 19 B. Organizational framework 21 C. Planning, M&E, learning and knowledge management 23 D. Financial management, procurement and governance 25 E. Supervision 27 F. Risk identification and mitigation 27 IV. Project costs, financing, benefits and sustainability 28 A. Project costs 28 B. Project financing 29 C. Summary benefits and economic analysis 30 D. Sustainability 32 List of Tables Table 1. Estimated Population in the Project Area 9 Table 2. Project Risk Profile and Mitigation Measures 28 Table 3. Budget by Component (USD 000) 29 Table 4. Budget by Financier 29 Table 5. Budget by Category 30 Table 6. Project Beneficiaries of PRIDE Project 30 i Arab Republic of Egypt Promoting
    [Show full text]
  • Readiness for Ecocities in Egypt. Insights Into the Current State of Ecocity Systems, Technologies and Concepts
    NOL CH OG E Y T • • R E E C S N E E A I 161 R C C S H • S H N I G O I H S L I I V G • H S T Readiness for EcoCities in Egypt Insights into the current state of EcoCity systems, technologies and concepts Åsa Hedman | Carmen Antuña Rozado | Ola Balbaa | Yehia ElMahgary | Ali El-Nashar | Ahmed ElShazly | Mona GamalEldin | Ahmad Hamza | Jutta Jantunen | Ali Kamel | Abdelazim Negm | Heba Saeed | Boshra Salem | Mohamed Shahin | Ahmed Tawfik| Pekka Tuominen | Walaa Youssef | Ahmed Yousry VTT TECHNOLOGY 161 Readiness for EcoCities in Egypt Insights into the current state of EcoCity systems, technologies and concepts Åsa Hedman, Carmen Antuña Rozado, Jutta Jantunen & Pekka Tuominen VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ola Balbaa, Yehia ElMahgary, Ahmed ElShazly, Mona GamalEldin, Ahmad Hamza, Ali Kamel, Abdelazim Negm, Heba Saeed & Ahmed Tawfik E-JUST Egypt-Japanese University of Science and Technology Ali El-Nashar, Boshra Salem, Mohamed Shahin & Walaa Youssef Alexandria University Ahmed Yousry Cairo University ISBN 978-951-38-8136-8 (URL: http://www.vtt.fi/publications/index.jsp) VTT Technology 161 ISSN-L 2242-1211 ISSN 2242-122X (Online) Copyright © VTT 2014 JULKAISIJA – UTGIVARE – PUBLISHER VTT PL 1000 (Tekniikantie 4 A, Espoo) 02044 VTT Puh. 020 722 111, faksi 020 722 7001 VTT PB 1000 (Teknikvägen 4 A, Esbo) FI-02044 VTT Tfn +358 20 722 111, telefax +358 20 722 7001 VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland P.O. Box 1000 (Tekniikantie 4 A, Espoo) FI-02044 VTT, Finland Tel. +358 20 722 111, fax +358 20 722 7001 Readiness for EcoCities in Egypt Insights into the current state of EcoCity systems, technologies and concepts Åsa Hedman, Carmen Antuña Rozado, Ola Balbaa, Yehia ElMahgary, Ali El-Nashar, Ahmed ElShazly, Mona GamalEldin, Ahmad Hamza, Jutta Jantunen, Ali Kamel, Abdelazim Negm, Heba Saeed, Boshra Salem, Mohamed Shahin, Ahmed Tawfik, Pekka Tuominen, Walaa Youssef & Ahmed Yousry.
    [Show full text]
  • Survey of the Most Common Insect Species on Some Foraging Crops of Honeybees in Dakhla Oasis, New Valley Governorate, Egypt
    J. Eco. Heal. Env. 5, No. 1, 35-40 (2017) 35 Journal of Ecology of Health & Environment An International Journal http://dx.doi.org/10.18576/jehe/050105 Survey of the Most Common Insect Species on Some Foraging Crops of Honeybees in Dakhla Oasis, New Valley Governorate, Egypt Mahmoud S. O. Mabrouk1,, and Mohamed Abdel - Moez Mahbob2,* 1 Bee keeping Res. Dept. Plant Protection Res. Institute, A.R. C., Egypt. 2 Department of Zoology & Entomology, Faculty of Science, New Valley Branch, Assiut University, New Valley, Egypt. Received: 21 Feb. 2016, Revised: 22 Mar. 2016, Accepted: 24 Mar. 2016. Published online: 1 Jan. 2017. Abstract: When studying the presence of beneficial insects and harmful on each alfalfa, Egyptian clover and faba been fields at the New Valley Governorate, Egypt, it turned out to include 46 species belonging to 33 family that follow 9 orders divided in to three groups (pests – natural enemies – pollinators). The study result also showed that the largest number of species of insects recorded on the crop fields under study belong to the order Hymenoptera where 19 species belonging 12 families. On the other hand, a total of pollinators has ranked first in the number of insect species that have been counted during the experimental crops in this study, and the main pollinators of those crops in Dakhla Oasis, New Valley Governorate, were honeybees. Keywords: Honeybees, alfalfa, faba been, pests, pollinators reported from alfalfa in the US, with perhap100-150 of 1 Introduction these causing some degree of injury. Few of these, however, can be described as key pest species, the rest are Pollinators playing a big role of pollination specially in the of only local or sporadic importance, or are incidental cross pollination crops and increased the feddan production herbivores, intomophagous (parasites and predators), or of seeds.
    [Show full text]
  • Renewable Energy Outlook: Egypt, International Renewable Energy Agency, Abu Dhabi
    RENEWABLE ENERGY OUTLOOK EGYPT Based on Renewables Readiness Assessment and REmap analysis © IRENA 2018 Unless otherwise stated, material in this publication may be freely used, shared, copied, reproduced, printed and/or stored, provided that appropriate acknowledgement is given of IRENA as the source and copyright holder. Material in this publication that is attributed to third parties may be subject to separate terms of use and restrictions, and appropriate permissions from these third parties may need to be secured before any use of such material. ISBN 978-92-9260-069-3 Citation: IRENA (2018), Renewable Energy Outlook: Egypt, International Renewable Energy Agency, Abu Dhabi. About IRENA The International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) is an intergovernmental organisation that supports countries in their transition to a sustainable energy future and serves as the principal platform for international co-operation, a centre of excellence, and a repository of policy, technology, resource and financial knowledge on renewable energy. IRENA promotes the widespread adoption and sustainable use of all forms of renewable energy, including bioenergy, geothermal, hydropower, ocean, solar and wind energy, in the pursuit of sustainable development, energy access, energy security and low-carbon economic growth and prosperity. Acknowledgement This report was prepared by IRENA in close collaboration with the Government of Egypt, as represented by the New and Renewable Energy Authority (NREA). Special thanks are due to numerous other officials from Egypt, especially from the Ministry of Electricity and Renewable Energy, EgyptERA (Regulatory Authority) and the Egyptian Electricity Transmission Company (EETC). The report benefited from the input of various experts, notably Ahmed Mortada (EBRD), Khaled El Degwy (ORASCOM) and Asmaa Kamel (NREA).
    [Show full text]
  • Palm Dates Value Chain Development in Egypt
    ©FAO Egypt PALM DATES VALUE CHAIN DEVELOPMENT IN EGYPT July 2019 SDGs: Countries: Egypt Project Codes: TCP/EGY/3603 FAO Contribution: USD 400 000 Duration: 1 November 2016 to 28 February 2019 Contact Info: FAO Representation in Egypt [email protected] PALM DATES VALUE CHAIN DEVELOPMENT IN EGYPT TCP/EGY/3603 BACKGROUND Egypt’s varying climatic zones make it the perfect country for growing different varieties of dates. Date palms can tolerate arid conditions and require a relatively small amount of water, making them an ideal crop for this area of the world. Dates are a crucial part of the local diet in Egypt, and date by-products, such as bars, blocks, syrups and pastes, are processed in factories and sold for local consumption. For these reasons, the date palm tree is expected to maintain a dominant place in Egyptian agriculture in the future. ©FAO Egypt Despite being ranked the top date producing country in the world, Egypt’s export contribution to the international date market is low. Food safety issues and a lack of Implementing Partners international quality standards (e.g. size, appearance, Ministry of Agriculture and Land Reclamation (MALR). colour, texture and freedom from defects) contribute to Egypt’s low date exports. Other problems that occur Beneficiaries during growth and post-harvest (e.g. sunburn, skin All actors in the date value chain; Consumers; National separation, sugar migration and fermentation) along with date palm research institutions; Egyptian universities; difficulty managing the Red Palm Weevil (RPW), a major Government institutions; Non-governmental pest for date palms, are other factors that negatively organizations; Small community development impact Egypt’s date exports.
    [Show full text]