Palm Dates Value Chain Development in Egypt
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
The Corvus, the Roman Boarding Device
Wright State University CORE Scholar Classics Ancient Science Fair Religion, Philosophy, and Classics Spring 2020 The Corvus, the Roman Boarding Device Jacob Stickel Wright State University - Main Campus, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://corescholar.libraries.wright.edu/ancient_science_fair Part of the Ancient History, Greek and Roman through Late Antiquity Commons, History of Science, Technology, and Medicine Commons, and the Military History Commons Repository Citation Stickel , J. (2020). The Corvus, the Roman Boarding Device. Dayton, Ohio. This Presentation is brought to you for free and open access by the Religion, Philosophy, and Classics at CORE Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Classics Ancient Science Fair by an authorized administrator of CORE Scholar. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A philological examination of Eratosthenes’ calculation of Earth’s circumference Kelly Staver1 1 Wright State University, Dayton, Ohio, U.S.A. Introduction Errors in Eratosthenes ’ Assumptions Historical Inconsistencies of Eratosthenes’ Final Result • A Greek mathematician named Eratosthenes calculated an accurate measurement Two of Eratosthene’s five assumtpions are either mistaken or questionable at • Cleomedes and John Philophus state Eratosthenes’ result was 250,000, whereas of the Earth’s circumference, that being 250,000 stades or close to Earth’s actual best: many others such as Vitruvius, Martianus Capella, Strabo, and many others state circumference of 40,120 km,¹ in Hellenistic Alexandria, Egypt circa 240 B.C.E.² • Assumption (1) is incorrect. The longitudinal difference between it was 252,000 stades.¹⁴ • To do this, Eratosthenes’ utilized the distance between Alexandria and Syene and Syene and Alexandria is about 3 degrees.⁶ • Benefits of 252,000 stades: gnomon measurements taken in Syene and Alexandria at noon on the summer • Assumption (2) is questionable since we do not know how long a • Yields a clean 700 stades per circular degree.¹⁵ solstice.³ stadion is. -
Toward Applicable Green Architecture : an Approach to Colonize the Desert in Egypt
Toward applicable green architecture : an approach to colonize the desert in Egypt Citation for published version (APA): El Fiky, U. (2006). Toward applicable green architecture : an approach to colonize the desert in Egypt. Technische Universiteit Eindhoven. https://doi.org/10.6100/IR614930 DOI: 10.6100/IR614930 Document status and date: Published: 01/01/2006 Document Version: Publisher’s PDF, also known as Version of Record (includes final page, issue and volume numbers) Please check the document version of this publication: • A submitted manuscript is the version of the article upon submission and before peer-review. There can be important differences between the submitted version and the official published version of record. People interested in the research are advised to contact the author for the final version of the publication, or visit the DOI to the publisher's website. • The final author version and the galley proof are versions of the publication after peer review. • The final published version features the final layout of the paper including the volume, issue and page numbers. Link to publication General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal. -
Fhe Gilf Kebi't-Uweinat Expedition of 19?8 Was Organised to Ve7*Ify Geologic Interpretations of Apotto-Soyuz Photo- Graphs
Cnapter 1 JOURNtíY TO EGYFT'tJ FARTHEST CORNER FAROUK EL-iiAZ National Air and Space Museum Smithsonian Institution Washington, D.C. 2Ü560 AJtiSTRACT fhe Gilf Kebi'T-Uweinat expedition of 19?8 was organised to ve7*ify geologic interpretations of Apotto-Soyuz photo- graphs. These photographs and Landsat images showed features that are reminisaent of those depicted by Mariner and Viking missions to Mars, It was therefore intended to field study these features in order to better understand their morphologic analogs on Mars, For two weeks^ an inter-diseiptinary group of sixteen researchers investigated the extremely arid treats across 2500 km from Kharga Oasis south~southwest to the border intersection of Egypt, Libya and Sudan. The convoy of vehicles consisted of six Soviet Gaz desert jeeps^ two Volkswagen type 181 cars, two 4.5-ton tanker trucks for water and gasoline^ and one 12-ton lorry loaded i¿ñ.th food and camp supplies. The findings of the expedition tend support to other indications that climate change played a significant role in the formation of the eastern Sahara. These findings also reveal that correlations between the eotian features in southwestern Egypt and the wind-blown patterns an the surface of Mars will result in a better imderstanding of eotian acti- vity an both planets. INTRODUCTION The seeds of the 1978 expedition to southwestern Egypt were planted four years earlier during the planning for astronaut obser- vations and photography on the Apolio-Soyuz Test Project (ASTP). As principal investigator for the "Earth Observations and Photography" ASTP experiment, 1 was responsible for selecting and flight-scheduling of sites for study from Earth orbit (El-Baz and Mitchell, 1976). -
Environmental Assessment Report for New Valley Governorate El
Arab Republic of Egypt EGYPT INFRASTRUCTURE IMPROVEMENTS PROJECT SECONDARY CITIES Environmental Assessment Environmental Assessment Report For New Valley Governorate El Mounira and Naser El Thowra Villages, Kharga Oasis, Balat, El Gedida and Tanidah Villages, Dakhla Oasis National Organization for Potable Water and Sanitary Drainage (NOPWASD) US Agency for International Development (USAID) USAID Project No. 263-0236 International Inc. In association with July 2007 New Valley Environmental Assessment Executive Summary The USAID-funded Egypt Infrastructure Improvements Project is preparing to implement improvements to wastewater facilities in two villages in Egypt’s New Valley (Wadi Gedid) and potentially three additional villages should funding be available. These projects in the New Valley Governorate are to be implemented for the Government of Egypt (GOE) through the National Organization for Potable Water and Sanitary Drainage (NOPWASD) and the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). In accordance with 22 CFR 216, this is the projects’ Environmental Assessment Report, a detailed study of the reasonably foreseeable significant effects, both beneficial and adverse, of a proposed action on the environment. The project villages are El Mounira in the Kharga Oasis, and Balat in Dakhla Oasis. El Mounira is to receive a sewerage system, a pump station, a force main to a new stabilization pond wastewater treatment plant, and the treatment plant itself. Balat is to receive a new stabilization pond plant with nearly 10 times the capacity of the plant it replaces. The additional three villages are Naser El Thowra in the Kharga Oasis and El Gedida and Tanidah in the Dakhla Oasis and will each receive a sewerage system, a pump station, a force main and the new stabilization pond wastewater treatment plant. -
Monumental Tombs of Ancient Alexandria
P1: ILM/IKJ P2: ILM/SPH QC: ILM CB427-Venit-FM CB427-Venit April 10, 2002 13:36 Char Count= 0 MONUMENTAL TOMBS OF ANCIENT ALEXANDRIA The Theater of the Dead marjorie susan venit University of Maryland iii P1: ILM/IKJ P2: ILM/SPH QC: ILM CB427-Venit-FM CB427-Venit April 10, 2002 13:36 Char Count= 0 published by the press syndicate of the university of cambridge The Pitt Building, Trumpington Street, Cambridge, United Kingdom cambridge university press The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge cb2 2ru,UK 40 West 20th Street, New York, ny 10011-4211,USA 477 Williamstown Road, Port Melbourne, vic 3207, Australia Ruiz de Alarcon´ 13, 28014 Madrid, Spain Dock House, The Waterfront, Cape Town 8001, South Africa http: // www.cambridge.org C Marjorie Susan Venit 2002 This book is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press. First published 2002 Printed in the United Kingdom at the University Press, Cambridge Typeface Sabon 10/13 pt. System LATEX2ε [tb] A catalog record for this book is available from the British Library. Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Venit, Marjorie Susan. Monumental tombs of ancient Alexandria : the theater of the dead / Marjorie Susan Venit. p. cm. isbn 0-521-80659-3 1. Tombs – Egypt – Alexandria. 2. Alexandria (Egypt) – Antiquities. 3. Alexandria (Egypt) – Social conditions. 4.Art– Egypt – Alexandria. I. Title. dt73.a4 v47 2002 932 – dc21 2001037994 -
Bio-Climatic Analysis and Thermal Performance of Upper Egypt “A
ESL-IC-12-10-48 Bio-Climatic Analysis and Thermal Performance of Upper Egypt “A Case Study Kharga Region” Mervat Hassan Khalil Housing & Building National Research Center, Cairo, Egypt, P. Box 1770 E. mail: marvat.hassan.khalil@gmail .com ABSTRACT As a result of the change and development of Egyptian society, Egyptian government has focused its attention of comprehensive development to various directions. One of these attentions is housing, construction and land reclamation in desert and Upper Egypt. In the recent century the most attentions of the government is the creation of new wadi parallel to Nile wadi in the west desert. Kharga Oasis is 25°26′56″North latitude and 30°32′24″East longitude. This oasis, is the largest of the oases in the westren desert of Egypt. It required the capital of the new wadi (Al Wadi Al Gadeed Government). The climate of this oasis is caricaturized by; aridity, high summer daytime temperature, large diurnal temperature variation, low relative humidity and high solar radiation. In such conditions, man losses his ability to work and to contribute effectively in the development planning due to the high thermal stress affected on him. In designing and planning in this region, it is necessary not only to understand the needs of the people but to create an indoor environment which is suitable for healthy, pleasant, and comfortable to live and work in it. So, efforts have been motivated towards the development of new concepts for building design and urban planning to moderate the rate, direction and magnitudes of heat flow. Also, reduce or if possible eliminate the energy expenditure for environmental control. -
International Selection Panel Traveler's Guide
INTERNATIONAL SELECTION PANEL MARCH 13-15, 2019 TRAVELER’S GUIDE You are coming to EGYPT, and we are looking forward to hosting you in our country. We partnered up with Excel Travel Agency to give you special packages if you wish to travel around Egypt, or do a day tour of Cairo and Alexandria, before or after the ISP. The following packages are only suggested itineraries and are not limited to the dates and places included herein. You can tailor a trip with Excel Travel by contacting them directly (contact information on the last page). A designated contact person at the company for Endeavor guests has been already assigned to make your stay more special. TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS: The Destinations • Egypt • Cairo • Journey of The Pharaohs: Luxor & Aswan • Red Sea Authentic Escape: Hurghada, Sahl Hasheesh and Sharm El Sheikh Must-See Spots in: Cairo, Alexandria, Luxor, Aswan & Sharm El Sheikh Proposed One-Day Excursions Recommended Trips • Nile Cruise • Sahl Hasheesh • Sharm El Sheikh Services in Cairo • Meet & Assist, Lounges & Visa • Airport Transfer Contact Details THE DESTINATIONS EGYPT Egypt, the incredible and diverse country, has one of a few age-old civilizations and is the home of two of the ancient wonders of the world. The Ancient Egyptian civilization developed along the Nile River more than 7000 years ago. It is recognizable for its temples, hieroglyphs, mummies, and above all, the Pyramids. Apart from visiting and seeing the ancient temples and artefacts of ancient Egypt, there is also a lot to see in each city. Each city in Egypt has its own charm and its own history, culture, activities. -
4 Days Tour to Alexandria and Siwa Oasis from Cairo
MARSA ALAM TOURS 00201001058227 [email protected] 4 days tour to Alexandria and Siwa oasis from Cairo Type Run Duration Pick up Private Every Day 4 days-3 nights 06:00 A.M We offer 4 days tour package to Alexandria and Siwa oasis from Cairo, Vist Alexandria attractions overnight in Alexandria. Visit El Alamein on the way to Siwa oasis, discover Siwa oasis Inclusions: Exclusions: All Transfers by Private A/C Latest Personal expenses and extras at model Vehicle the hotels or tours 1-night hotel accommodations in Entry visa Alexandria Alcoholic drinks An expert tour guide will start from Any other item non-mentioned Cairo above 1-night hotel accommodations on Tips a Half board basis Lunch at Local restaurant or Picnic Prices Quoted Per Person in U.S.D Lunch Water and Snacks Single occupancy 990 $ Required Entry fees Double and Triple occupancy 630 Taxes and Services $ 1 night in the Camp on half board basis Rate is fixed all year round (Except Mid-Year school vacations, Xmas, New Year &Easter) Children Policy : Children from 0 to 5.99 Years Free Child from 6 to 11 years old Pay 50% of the adult rate sharing parent`s room Note: The Program Can be extended to be 5 days 4 Nights with 75 $ Per Person Extra Itinerary: page 1 / 12 MARSA ALAM TOURS 00201001058227 [email protected] We offer 4 days tour package to Alexandria and Siwa oasis from Cairo, Vist Alexandria attractions overnight in Alexandria. Visit El Alamein on the way to Siwa oasis Visit the Fortress at Shali, Cleopatra`s Bath, The temple of the Oracle, Gebel, and Mawta, and the great sand sea with 4x4 and, know more about Siwa oasis with your Private tour guide page 2 / 12 MARSA ALAM TOURS 00201001058227 [email protected] Days Table First Day :Day 1-Cairo-Alexandria Start your private tour to Alexandria from Cairo, starts at 7:00 am with Pickup from your hotel by our Egyptologist, and transfer by Private A/C Vehicle to Alexandria, The distance is 220 k/m Northwest of Cairo. -
En-10 Geochemical Characteristics and Environmental Isotopes Of
Seventh Conference of Nuclear Sciences & Applications 6-10 February 2000. Cairo, Egypt En-10 Geochemical Characteristics and Environmental Isotopes of Groundwater Resources in some Oases in the Western Desert, Egypt EG0100098 M.S.Hamza, M.A.Awad, S.A.El-Gamal and M.A.Sadek Siting and Environmental Department, National Center for Nuclear Safety and Radiation Control, Atomic Energy Authority, 3 Ahmed El-Zomor St., Nasr City-11762, B.O.BOX 7551, Cairo-Egypt. ABSTRACT A study has been conducted using hydrochemistry and environmental isotopes (deuterium, oxygen-18 & carbon-14) on the Nubian Sandstone aquifer which underlies the Western desert oases. The concerned three oases (El-Farafra, El-Dakhla and El-Kharga) covers an area about 8000 km2 from the total area of the Western Desert. Seventy one water samples were collected from these three oases and subjected to both chemical and isotopic analysis to evaluate their groundwater resources. The hydrochemical data of these water samples reveals that thier salinity doesn't exceed 500 mg/I as well as the presence of marine and meteoric water types with different percentage. The mineralization of the investigated groundwater may be evoluated under flusing the original marine water entrapped between the pores of the aquifer matrix by meteoric water which is furthely modified through leaching, dissolution, cation exchange and oxidation-reduction processes. The investigated groundwater indicates some sort of quality hazards for drinking and domestic purposes due to the high concentration of both iron (agverage 6 mg/1) and hydrogen sulphide (average 2.5 nig/I ) relative to WHO standard. This water can be used safety for all kinds of livestocks. -
Cairo-Luxor-Aswan-Ci
Cairo, Luxor & Aswan City Package 6 Days – 5 Nights Daily Arrivals Motorboating on the Nile, Aswan Limited to 12 participants Day 3: Cairo / Luxor to see the Temple of Isis and the Aswan High Early morning flight to Luxor; transfer to Dam. Optional extra night in Aswan is available; Tour Includes: your hotel. Morning tour the Valley of the please inquire. Overnight in Aswan. (B.L) • Flights within Egypt as per Itinerary Kings containing the secretive tombs of New Kingdom Pharaohs; enter the Tomb Day 5: Aswan / Cairo • Choice of Deluxe Hotel Plans c Return flight to Cairo. Balance of day at ai • Meals: Buffet Breakfast Daily, of Tutankhamen. Continue to the famed leisure, or take an optional tour to Abu , and R 3 Lunches. 1 Dinner on the Nile Colossi of Memnon Temple of Queen Hatshepsut. After lunch, visit the vast Simbel (See Page 23 for details). Overnight o, • All Transfers as indicated Karnak Temple-Complex, Avenue of the in Cairo. (B) l • Sightseeing with Egyptologist Guide uxo Sphinxes and the imposing Temple of Day 6: En Route by Exclusive IsramBeyond Services Luxor. Evening: Optional Sound & Light • All Entrance Fees to Sites as indicated Show at the Temple of Karnak ($75 per Transfer to the airport for your departure flight. R • Visa for Egypt (USA & Canadian person based on 2 participants, please (B) & Passports only) reserve at time of booking). (B.L) EXTEND YOUR STAY! a Day 4: Luxor / Edfu / Aswan Optional extra night in Aswan is swan Highlights: Depart Luxor driving to the Temple of Horus highly recommended; or extend • Panoramic “Cairo by Night” Tour & at Edfu, the best preserved of all large your tour to Sharm el-Sheikh on Dinner on the Nile Egyptian temples before continuing to the Red Sea, Alexandria, Jordan or c • Entrance to one of the Great Pyramids Aswan, Egypt’s southernmost city. -
Enhancing Climate Resilience of Smallholders in Middle Egypt
Enhancing Climate Resilience of Smallholders in Middle Egypt | Egypt World Food Programme (WFP) 24 August 2017 Project/Programme Title: Enhancing Climate Resilience of Smallholders in Middle Egypt Country/Region: Egypt Accredited Entity: World Food Programme Mrs. Yasmine Fouad, Assistant Minister, Ministry of National Designated Authority: Environment for Sustainable Development and External Affairs PROJECT / PROGRAMME CONCEPT NOTE GREEN CLIMATE FUND | PAGE 23 OF 23 Please submit the completed form to [email protected] A. Project / Programme Information A.1. Project / programme title Enhancing Climate Resilience of Smallholders in Middle Egypt A.2. Project or programme Project A.3. Country (ies) / region Egypt A.4. National designated Ministry of Environment for Sustainable Development and External Affairs authority(ies) A.5. Accredited entity World Food Programme A.6. Executing entity / Executing Entity: Ministry of Agriculture and Land Reclamation beneficiary A.7. Access modality Direct International x A.8. Project size category (total investment, million Micro (≤10) ☒ Small (10<x≤50) ☐ Medium (50<x≤250) ☐ Large (>250) ☐ USD) A.9. Mitigation / adaptation Mitigation ☐ Adaptation ☒ Cross-cutting ☐ focus A.10. Public or private Public Which of the following targeted results areas does the proposed project/programme address? Reduced emissions from: ☐ Energy access and power generation (E.g. on-grid, micro-grid or off-grid solar, wind, geothermal, etc.) ☐ Low emission transport (E.g. high-speed rail, rapid bus system, etc.) ☐ Buildings, cities, industries and appliances (E.g. new and retrofitted energy-efficient buildings, energy-efficient equipment for companies and supply chain management, etc.) ☐ Forestry and land use A.11. Results areas (E.g. forest conservation and management, agroforestry, agricultural (mark all that apply) irrigation, water treatment and management, etc.) Increased resilience of: ☒ Most vulnerable people and communities (E.g. -
EGYPT – PRIVATE ADVENTURE Cairo, Aswan, Nile River Cruise, Luxor, Sharm El Sheikh
EGYPT – PRIVATE ADVENTURE Cairo, Aswan, Nile River Cruise, Luxor, Sharm El Sheikh Egypt – Private Adventure AFRICA & ASIA PACIFIC | Cairo, Aswan, Nile River Cruise, Luxor, Sharm El Sheikh Season: 2021 10 DAYS 25 MEALS 22 SITES Take an epic Adventures by Disney Private Adventure to Egypt, where you’ll marvel at the gilded treasures of King Tutankhamun and the Great Pyramids at Giza, explore the sprawling capital of Cairo, visit magnificent destinations along the Nile River and bask on the beaches at Sharm El Sheikh along the Red Sea. You’ll be awed by the storied history of the people, places and cultures of this ancient country. EGYPT – PRIVATE ADVENTURE Cairo, Aswan, Nile River Cruise, Luxor, Sharm El Sheikh Trip Overview 10 DAYS / 9 NIGHTS ACCOMMODATIONS 5 LOCATIONS The Nile Ritz-Carlton, Cairo Cairo, Aswan, Nile River M/S Tulip Cruise, Luxor, Sharm El Sheikh Coral Sea Sensatori Resort AGES FLIGHT INFORMATION 25 MEALS Minimum Age: None Arrive: Cairo International 9 Breakfasts, 8 Lunches, 8 Airport (CAI) Dinners Return: Cairo International Airport (CAI) All Internal Flights Included EGYPT – PRIVATE ADVENTURE Cairo, Aswan, Nile River Cruise, Luxor, Sharm El Sheikh DAY 1 CAIRO Activities Highlights: No Meals Included Arrive in Cairo The Nile Ritz-Carlton, Cairo Arrive in Cairo ‘Ahlaan Wasahlaan Bikum! Upon your arrival at Cairo International Airport, Adventures by Disney Guests will be escorted to a VIP lounge while your visa and passports are processed and your luggage is reclaimed. You will then be taken to your waiting vehicle for transfer to the hotel, The Nile Ritz-Carlton, Cairo. Note: A visa is provided to each Guest upon arrival and does not need to be secured in advance of departing for Egypt.