DOCSLIB.ORG

Measurement of the Standard Model Higgs Boson Produced in Association with a W Or Z Boson and Decaying to Bottom Quarks

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Measurement of the Standard Model Higgs Boson Produced in Association with a W Or Z Boson and Decaying to Bottom Quarks MEASUREMENT OF THE STANDARD MODEL HIGGS BOSON PRODUCED IN ASSOCIATION WITH A W OR Z BOSON AND DECAYING TO BOTTOM QUARKS By DAVID CURRY A DISSERTATION PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2017 ⃝c 2017 David Curry Dedicated to my Mother for always supporting me ACKNOWLEDGMENTS First and foremost, thank you to the Univeristy of Florida for the oppurtunity to study physics and for providing a thriving research environment. Thank you to my advisor, Ivan Furi´c,for continued support through the ups and downs of graduate research. Thank you to all my colleagues at CERN and at UF for whose help was necsessary to get this far: Pierluigi Bortignon, Michele de Gruttola, Jaco Konigsberg, Darin Acosta, Gael Perrin, Luca Perozzi, Stephane Cooperstein, Chris Palmer, and Sean-Jian Wang. 4 TABLE OF CONTENTS page ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ................................... 4 LIST OF TABLES ...................................... 7 LIST OF FIGURES ..................................... 8 ABSTRACT ......................................... 10 CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION AND OPENING REMARKS .................... 11 2 THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS ........................... 13 2.1 Historical Development ............................. 13 2.2 The Standard Model ............................... 14 2.3 Quantum Electrodynamics ............................ 15 2.4 Quantum Chromodynamics ........................... 16 2.5 Weak Interactions ................................ 19 2.6 The Higgs Mechanism .............................. 21 2.7 The Higgs Boson ................................. 24 3 THE CMS EXPERIMENT ............................... 27 3.1 LHC ....................................... 27 3.2 CMS Detector .................................. 30 3.3 Tracker ...................................... 31 3.4 Calorimeters ................................... 32 3.5 Muon Systems .................................. 34 3.6 Trigger ...................................... 35 4 PARTICLE IDENTIFICATION ............................. 38 4.1 Energy Losses by Particles in Matter ...................... 38 4.2 Electrons ..................................... 39 4.3 Muons ...................................... 42 4.4 Jets ........................................ 45 4.5 Lepton Isolation ................................. 47 4.6 b-Jet Identification ................................ 47 4.7 Neutrinos ..................................... 48 4.8 Jet Energy Regression .............................. 49 5 THE VHBB ANALYSIS ................................ 52 5.1 Backgrounds ................................... 53 5.1.1 Drell-Yan ................................. 55 5 5.1.2 t¯t ..................................... 56 5.1.3 Diboson .................................. 57 5.1.4 Single Top ................................ 57 5.2 Data and Simulation ............................... 57 5.2.1 Data ................................... 57 5.2.2 Simulation ................................ 58 5.2.3 Simulated Event Reweighting ...................... 59 5.3 Triggers ..................................... 60 5.4 Analysis Object Selections ............................ 64 5.4.1 Pile-Up and Primary Vertex Selection .................. 64 5.4.2 Electrons ................................. 68 5.4.3 Muons .................................. 69 5.4.4 Jets .................................... 70 5.4.5 Missing Energy .............................. 71 5.5 Multivariate Strategy .............................. 71 5.6 Control Regions ................................. 72 5.7 Systematics ................................... 76 6 RESULTS ....................................... 87 6.1 Signal and Control Regions fits ......................... 87 6.2 Signal Strength Calculation ........................... 87 6.3 Blinding ..................................... 90 6.4 Results VH .................................... 90 6.5 Next Steps .................................... 91 6.6 Conclusions .................................... 93 REFERENCES ........................................ 94 BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH ................................. 97 6 LIST OF TABLES Table page 2-1 Higgs Boson Branching Ratios ............................ 25 3-1 LHC luminosity terms and definitions ......................... 29 p 5-1 Signal cross sections and branching ratios for Mhiggs = 125 at s = 13. ...... 53 5-2 List of 2016 data samples used for the SingleMuon dataset. ............. 58 5-3 Signal Monte Carlo samples with Mhiggs = 125 ................... 59 5-4 List of Monte Carlo diboson samples ......................... 59 5-5 List of Monte Carlo V + jets leading order samples .................. 60 5-6 List of Monte Carlo V + jets leading order samples .................. 61 5-7 List of Monte Carlo V + jets next-to-leading order samples ............. 61 5-8 Top and QCD Monte Carlo samples .......................... 62 5-9 List of L1 and HLT triggers used for the 2016 data set ................ 63 5-10 Variables used in the BDT training. .......................... 73 5-11 Preselection cuts for each channel to define the signal region. ............ 75 5-12 Definition of control regions for the Z(``)H channel. ................. 76 5-13 Control Region Scale Factors ............................. 83 6-1 Signal Region Event Yields .............................. 87 6-2 Expected and Observed Event Yields ......................... 91 7 LIST OF FIGURES Figure page 2-1 Visual representation of the fundamental particles of the Standard Model ...... 14 2-2 Feynman diagram for Compton Scattering ...................... 15 2-3 Fundamental QCD Feynman diagram ......................... 17 2-4 Gluon-Gluon Coupling ................................. 18 2-5 Z boson neutral current decay. ............................ 19 2-6 W boson decay ..................................... 19 2-7 Higgs Potential Energy ................................ 22 2-8 Higgs production at the LHC ............................. 25 2-9 SM Higgs boson production cross sections ...................... 25 3-1 An overview of the LHC ................................ 28 3-2 One quarter view of the CMS detector ........................ 35 3-3 Overview of the Run 2 Upgraded Level 1 Trigger ................... 36 4-1 Output of the electron-identification BDT ...................... 42 4-2 Electron Reconstruction Efficiency ........................... 43 4-3 Tag-and-probe Results for Muon Efficiency ...................... 45 4-4 Distributions of dijet invariant mass .......................... 51 5-1 Feynman diagrams for VHbb production ....................... 53 5-2 Feynman diagram for the Drell-Yan background process ............... 56 5-3 Feynman diagram for the t¯t background process. ................... 56 5-4 Feynman diagram for the ZZ diboson background process. .............. 57 5-5 Single Electron Trigger Efficiencies (WP80) ...................... 64 5-6 Double Electron Trigger Efficiencies (WP90) ..................... 65 5-7 Double Muon Trigger Efficiencies (Runs BCDEFG) .................. 66 5-8 Double Muon Trigger Efficiencies (Run H) ...................... 66 5-9 MET Trigger Efficiency ................................ 67 8 5-10 BDT Output for Signal and Background ....................... 74 5-11 Efficiency and background reduction in the Signal Region .............. 75 5-12 Z + udscg control region plots (low V pT) ...................... 77 5-13 Z + udscg control region plots (high V pT) ...................... 78 5-14 t¯t control region plots (low V pT) .......................... 79 5-15 t¯t control region plots (high V pT) .......................... 80 5-16 Z + bb control region plots (low V pT ........................ 81 5-17 Z + bb control region plots (high V pT ........................ 82 5-18 Systematic Impact and Pulls .............................. 86 6-1 Post-fit BDT Output ................................. 88 6-2 Post-fit Control Region Distributions ......................... 89 6-3 Best-fit Signal Strength Parameter .......................... 92 6-4 Signal over Background Log Distribution ....................... 93 9 Abstract of Dissertation Presented to the Graduate School of the University of Florida in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy MEASUREMENT OF THE STANDARD MODEL HIGGS BOSON PRODUCED IN ASSOCIATION WITH A W OR Z BOSON AND DECAYING TO BOTTOM QUARKS By David Curry December 2017 Chair: Ivan K. Furic Cochair: Jaco Konigsberg Major: Physics A search for the standard model Higgs boson decaying to bottom quark pairs when produced in association with a W or Z vector boson is presented. Data samples corresponding p to an integrated luminosity of 35.9 fb−1 at s = 13 TeV recorded by the CMS experiment at the LHC during Run 2 in 2016 have been analyzed in 5 channels: Z(µµ)H, Z(ee)H, Z(νν)H, W(µν)H, W(eν)H. An excess of events is observed in data when compared to the background only hypothesis (absence of a H ! b¯b signal process). For a Higgs boson of 125 GeV the measured signal significance is 3.3 standard deviations, which crosses the 3.0 standard deviation evidence threshold, while the expected signal significance is 2.8. The measured signal strength is found to be µ = σ/σSM = 1.19 0.35. 10 CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION AND OPENING REMARKS The Standard Model (SM) has long predicted the existence of a Higgs Field that is responsible for breaking the electroweak symmetry and giving mass to the W and Z vector bosons, as well as the other massive particles of the Standard Model(1)(2)(3).
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Search for New Heavy Particles Decaying to ZZ→Llll, Lljj in Pp[Over ¯] Collisions at Sqrt[S]=1.96 Tev T
    This is the accepted manuscript made available via CHORUS, the article has been published as: Search for new heavy particles decaying to ZZ→llll, lljj in pp[over ¯] collisions at sqrt[s]=1.96 TeV T. Aaltonen et al. (CDF Collaboration) Phys. Rev. D 83, 112008 — Published 21 June 2011 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.83.112008 p Search for New Heavy Particles Decaying to ZZ ! ````; ``jj in pp¯ Collisions at s = 1.96 TeV T. Aaltonen,21 B. Alvarez´ Gonz´alezv,9 S. Amerio,41 D. Amidei,32 A. Anastassov,36 A. Annovi,17 J. Antos,12 G. Apollinari,15 J.A. Appel,15 A. Apresyan,46 T. Arisawa,56 A. Artikov,13 J. Asaadi,51 W. Ashmanskas,15 B. Auerbach,59 A. Aurisano,51 F. Azfar,40 W. Badgett,15 A. Barbaro-Galtieri,26 V.E. Barnes,46 B.A. Barnett,23 P. Barriacc,44 P. Bartos,12 M. Bauceaa,41 G. Bauer,30 F. Bedeschi,44 D. Beecher,28 S. Behari,23 G. Bellettinibb,44 J. Bellinger,58 D. Benjamin,14 A. Beretvas,15 A. Bhatti,48 M. Binkley∗,15 D. Biselloaa,41 I. Bizjakgg,28 K.R. Bland,5 B. Blumenfeld,23 A. Bocci,14 A. Bodek,47 D. Bortoletto,46 J. Boudreau,45 A. Boveia,11 B. Braua,15 L. Brigliadoriz,6 A. Brisuda,12 C. Bromberg,33 E. Brucken,21 M. Bucciantoniobb,44 J. Budagov,13 H.S. Budd,47 S. Budd,22 K. Burkett,15 G. Busettoaa,41 P. Bussey,19 A. Buzatu,31 C. Calancha,29 S. Camarda,4 M. Campanelli,33 M.
    [Show full text]
  • Strategy for an Early Observation of the ZZ Diboson Production in the Four Lepton final States at 10 Tev with the CMS Experiment at CERN
    UNIVERSITA` DEGLI STUDI DI TORINO FACOLTA` DI SCIENZE MATEMATICHE, FISICHE E NATURALI CORSO DI LAUREA MAGISTRALE IN FISICA DELLE INTERAZIONI FONDAMENTALI Strategy for an early observation of the ZZ diboson production in the four lepton final states at 10 TeV with the CMS experiment at CERN Relatore Dott. Nicola Amapane Co-Relatore Dott.ssa Chiara Mariotti Candidato Laura Nervo Anno Accademico 2008=2009 \You have not truly understood something until when you are not able to explain it to your grandmother." Albert Einstein \The joy of physics isn't in the results, but in the search itself" Dennis Overbye Alla mia famiglia, in particolare mia madre, che mi stimola e mi aiuta sempre nelle piccole e nelle grandi imprese quotidiane, e mio fratello, che mi ha guidato e supportato nel cammino della scienza . ♦ To my family, in particular my mother, who always encourages and helps me in the small and large-size daily businesses, and my brother, who advised to me and supported me moving down the road of science . v Contents Contents vii Introduction 1 1 The Standard Model Higgs boson3 1.1 Higgs boson mass.....................................3 1.1.1 Theoretical constraints..............................3 1.1.2 Experimental constraints............................4 1.2 Higgs boson search at the LHC.............................6 1.2.1 Higgs boson production.............................6 1.2.1.1 Gluon-gluon fusion...........................7 1.2.1.2 Vector boson fusion..........................8 1.2.1.3 Associated production.........................8 1.2.2 Higgs boson decay................................8 1.2.2.1 Low mass region............................9 1.2.2.2 Intermediate mass region......................
    [Show full text]
  • A Measurement of the ZZ → ℓ -ℓ Ν ¯Ν Cross Section at 8 Tev
    + A measurement of the ZZ ℓ−ℓ νν¯ cross section at 8 TeV and→ limits on anomalous neutral triple gauge couplings with the ATLAS detector Steven Adam Kaneti Department of Physics University of Cambridge CERN-THESIS-2015-248 14/05/2015 This dissertation is submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy King’s College October 2015 This thesis is dedicated to the memory of my grandparents Arthur and Lenore, and to the memory of my mother June, who was with me every step of the way. Declaration I hereby declare that except where specific reference is made to the work of others, the contents of this dissertation are original and have not been submitted in whole or in part for consideration for any other degree or qualification in this, or any other University. This dissertation is the result of my own work and includes nothing which is the outcome of work done in collaboration, except where specifically indicated in the text. This dissertation contains fewer than 65,000 words including appendices, bibliography, footnotes, tables and equations and has fewer than 150 figures. Steven Adam Kaneti October 2015 Preface This thesis summarises the work undertaken by the author, as part of the Standard Model electroweak subgroup within the ATLAS collaboration. The work was performed over a four-and-one-half year period from October 2010 to March 2015. Studies were performed using ATLAS data taken during the full 2012 run at a centre-of-mass energy of √s = 8 TeV, 1 corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 20.3 fb− .
    [Show full text]
  • The Search for the Higgs Boson
    Master thesis The Search for the Higgs Boson Optimization of the Higgs sensitivity in the ZZ∗ 4l channel using the 2011 datasam- ple, collected by the ATLAS experiment at the LHC→ Lars Egholm Pedersen Academic Adviser: Troels C. Petersen Discovery Center Niels Bohr Institute University of Copenhagen August 15, 2012 This thesis is the result of the work I have made on the search for the Higgs particle, at the Niels Bohr institute, from August 2011 to August 2012. It is difficult to imagine a subject more contemporary than the search for the Higgs boson has been the last year, from the first hints observed by the ATLAS and CMS collaborations in December 2011 to the conclusive discovery of a new particle state in July 2012. This being the case, most of the work described was made without the knowledge available at the time of writing. The written work has therefore been kept in an agnostic tone reflecting the situation prior to July 2012. The use of ’Standard Model’ is mostly used to describe the theory not including the Higgs boson, even though at this point it would be reasonable to take the boson as part of the model. The search for the Higgs particle has indeed been a collaborative work relying on the combined effort of thousands of scientists working on everything from experiment design to significance estimation: A single person can only contribute to a peripheral part of the whole picture. For this reason, much of the argumentation used will rely on the work of other people, mostly from the ATLAS collaboration.
    [Show full text]
  • Search for a Neutral Pseudo-Scalar Higgs Boson Decaying to a Z Boson and an SM-Like Higgs Boson Using Tau final States
    Available on the CMS information server CMS AN-14-109 CMS Draft Analysis Note The content of this note is intended for CMS internal use and distribution only 2015/01/22 Head Id: 268258 Archive Id: 274622 Archive Date: 2014/11/18 Archive Tag: trunk Search for a neutral pseudo-scalar Higgs boson decaying to a Z boson and an SM-like Higgs boson using tau final states C. Caillol1, B. Clerbaux1, S. Cooperstein2, S. Dasu3, A. Mohammadi1, I. Ojalvo3, T. Ruggles3, and T. Sarangi3 1 IIHE-ULB, Universite´ Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium 2 Princeton University, U.S.A 3 University of Wisconsin-Madison, WI 53706, U.S.A. Abstract Results of a search for a neutral pseudo-scalar Higgs boson (A) decaying to a Z boson and an SM-like Higgs boson (h) in the pp collision data recorded by CMS in 2012 are presented. The analysis targets final states where the SM-like Higgs boson decays to a pair of tau leptons, and the Z boson to a pair of light leptons. The search is performed in the context of the minimal supersymmetric extension of the standard model. The dataset corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 19.7 f b−1 recorded at 8 TeV center- of-mass energy. No excess is found and upper limits at 95% confidence limit are set on the A production cross-section in the mass range 220 < mA < 350 GeV. This box is only visible in draft mode. Please make sure the values below make sense. PDFAuthor: Cecile Caillol PDFTitle: Search for a neutral pseudo-scalar Higgs boson decaying to a Z boson and an SM-like Higgs boson using tau final states PDFSubject: CMS PDFKeywords: CMS, physics, software, computing Please also verify that the abstract does not use any user defined symbols 1 1 1 Introduction 2 In the Yang-Mills theory of weak physics, all the gauge bosons are required to be massless.
    [Show full text]
  • Measurements of WH and ZH Production in the Decay Channel In
    Eur. Phys. J. C (2021) 81:178 https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-08677-2 Regular Article - Experimental Physics Measurements of WH and ZH production in the H → bb¯ decay channel in pp collisions at 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector ATLAS Collaboration CERN, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland Received: 7 July 2020 / Accepted: 16 November 2020 © CERN for the benefit of the ATLAS collaboration 2021 Abstract Measurements of the Standard Model Higgs 7.1 Experimental uncertainties ........... boson decaying into a bb¯ pair and produced in association 7.2 Background uncertainties ............ with a W or Z boson decaying into leptons, using proton– 7.3 Signal uncertainties ............... proton collision data collected between 2015 and 2018 by the 8 Statistical analysis ................... ATLAS detector, are presented. The measurements use colli- 9 Results ........................ sions produced√ by the Large Hadron Collider at a centre-of- 9.1 Signal strength measurements .......... mass energy of s = 13 TeV, corresponding to an integrated 9.1.1 Dijet-mass cross-check ......... − luminosity of 139 fb 1. The production of a Higgs boson in 9.1.2 Diboson validation ............ association with a W or Z boson is established with observed 9.2 Cross-section measurements .......... (expected) significances of 4.0 (4.1) and 5.3 (5.1) standard 10 Constraints on effective interactions ......... deviations, respectively. Cross-sections of associated produc- 11 Conclusion ...................... tion of a Higgs boson decaying into bottom quark pairs with References ......................... an electroweak gauge boson, W or Z, decaying into leptons are measured as a function of the gauge boson transverse momentum in kinematic fiducial volumes.
    [Show full text]
  • Top Quark and Electroweak Measurements at the Tevatron
    Top quark and Electroweak measurements at the Tevatron Lucio Cerrito Department of Physics, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK on behalf of the CDF and D0 Collaborations E-mail: [email protected] Abstract. We present recent preliminary measurements at the Tevatron of tt¯ and single top production cross section, top quark mass and width, top pair spin correlations and forward- backward asymmetry. In the electroweak sector, we present the Tevatron average of the W boson width, and preliminary measurements of the W and Z forward-backward asymmetries and WZ, ZZ diboson production cross sections. All measurements are based on larger amount of collision data than previously used and are in agreement with the standard model. 1. Introduction The Tevatron accelerator complex produces pp¯ collisions with a center of mass energy of √s = 1.96 TeV, and the CDF and D0 experiments have so far recorded 8 fb−1 of collision data. Just a fraction of this data allowed establishing a successful experimental∼ programme of physics of the top quark and of the electroweak sector. In the following, we summarise the main measurements and report on preliminary results based on the latest data analyses. 2. Top quark pair and single top production Top quarks are produced and observed at the Tevatron in their pair and singlet modes. Measurements of the cross section allow testing of the production and decay mechanisms of arXiv:1010.1735v1 [hep-ex] 8 Oct 2010 the top and its coupling in the standard model (SM). The pair production of top and anti-top in pp¯ collisions has been measured with increasing precision since its discovery in 1995 [1, 2] at the Tevatron.
    [Show full text]
  • 11. Status of Higgs Boson Physics 1 11
    11. Status of Higgs boson physics 1 11. STATUS OF HIGGS BOSON PHYSICS Revised May 2016 by M. Carena (Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory and the University of Chicago), C. Grojean (DESY, Hamburg, on leave from ICREA, Barcelona), M. Kado (Laboratoire de l’Acc´el´erateur Lin´eaire, Orsay), and V. Sharma (University of California, San Diego). I.Introduction . .3 II. The standard model and the mechanism of electroweak symmetry breaking . 6 II.1. The SM Higgs boson mass, couplings and quantum numbers ......8 II.2.TheSMcustodialsymmetry . 8 II.3.StabilityoftheHiggspotential . 9 II.4. Higgs production and decay mechanisms . 10 II.4.1. Production mechanisms at hadron colliders . 10 II.4.2. Production mechanisms at e+e− colliders . 16 II.4.3.SMHiggsbranchingratiosandtotalwidth . 16 III.TheexperimentalprofileoftheHiggsboson . 18 III.1. The principal discovery channels . 18 III.1.1. H γγ .................... 19 → III.1.2. H ZZ∗ ℓ+ℓ−ℓ′+ℓ′− ............... 21 → → III.2.MeasurementoftheHiggsbosonmass . 21 III.3. H W +W − ℓ+νℓ−ν ................ 23 → → III.4.Decaystofermions . 25 III.4.1. H τ +τ − ................... 25 → III.4.2. H bb .................... 26 → III.5. First results on the main production and decay channelsat13TeV . 28 III.6. Higgs production in association with top quarks or in topdecays . 29 III.6.1. The associated production with top quark pairs . ..... 29 III.6.2. The associated production with a single top quark . ...... 31 III.6.3. Flavor changing neutral current decays of the top quark . 31 III.7. Searches for other rare production modes . 32 III.7.1.SearchesforHiggsbosonpairproduction . 32 C. Patrignani et al. (Particle Data Group), Chin.
    [Show full text]
  • Jhep01(2017)099
    Published for SISSA by Springer Received: October 25, 2016 Accepted: January 9, 2017 Published: January 24, 2017 Measurement of the ZZ production cross section in p proton-proton collisions at s = 8 TeV using the JHEP01(2017)099 ZZ ! `−`+`0 −`0 + and ZZ ! `−`+νν¯ decay channels with the ATLAS detector The ATLAS collaboration E-mail: [email protected] + + Abstract: A measurement of the ZZ production cross section in the `−` `0 −`0 and + p `−` νν¯ channels (` = e; µ) in proton-proton collisions at s = 8 TeV at the Large Hadron 1 Collider at CERN, using data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 20.3 fb− collected by the ATLAS experiment in 2012 is presented. The fiducial cross sections + + + for ZZ ! `−` `0 −`0 and ZZ ! `−` νν¯ are measured in selected phase-space re- gions. The total cross section for ZZ events produced with both Z bosons in the mass range 66 to 116 GeV is measured from the combination of the two channels to be 0:2 7:3 0:4 (stat) 0:3 (syst) −0:1 (lumi) pb, which is consistent with the Standard Model +0:7 − prediction of 6:6 0:6 pb. The differential cross sections in bins of various kinematic vari- ables are presented.− The differential event yield as a function of the transverse momentum of the leading Z boson is used to set limits on anomalous neutral triple gauge boson cou- plings in ZZ production. Keywords: Hadron-Hadron scattering (experiments) ArXiv ePrint: 1610.07585 Open Access, Copyright CERN, doi:10.1007/JHEP01(2017)099 for the benefit of the ATLAS Collaboration.
    [Show full text]
  • Search for Anomalous Electroweak Gauge Boson Self-Interactions with ATLAS at the LHC
    ATL-PHYS-PROC-2013-288 Search for anomalous electroweak gauge boson self-interactions with ATLAS at the LHC Philipp Angera, on behalf of the ATLAS collaboration aTechnische Universit¨atDresden Abstract The ATLAS collaboration has setp limits on anomalousp contributions to electroweak triple gauge boson couplings based on data produced at the LHC with both s = 7 TeV and s = 8 TeV.p Sensitivity to measurements of anomalous electroweak quartic gauge boson couplings with an upgraded ATLAS detector at s = 14 TeV has been estimated for vector boson scattering and triple boson production in the context of effective field theories and searches for additional resonances. Keywords: LHC, ATLAS, Standard Model, electroweak, triple gauge coupling, TGC, aTGC, quartic gauge coupling, QGC, aQGC 1. Introduction than 93% the ATLAS detector performed very well during these periods. In the Standard Model of particle physics the electromagnetic and weak interactions are described by the electroweak theory, which is based on the spontaneously broken SU(2)L ⊗ U(1)Y gauge group. All aspects of this theory are in good agreement 2. Standard Model diboson production with the current experimental data. Interactions between fermions are mediated by bosonic fields describing massless (photon γ) and massive (W- and Z-bosons) As a first step towards measuring anomalous contributions to particles, the electroweak gauge bosons. The Standard Model electroweak gauge boson vertices, the measurement of the Stan- also predicts self-interactions between these bosons. Allowed dard Model production of two gauge boson in the final state as self-interactions are charged triple and quartic gauge boson ver- performed by ATLAS is presented.
    [Show full text]
  • The Search for Exotic Diboson Production in the Semileptonic Channels with the ATLAS Detector
    The Search for Exotic Diboson Production in the Semileptonic Channels with the ATLAS Detector by Robert Les A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Graduate Department of Physics University of Toronto c Copyright 2020 by Robert Les Abstract The Search for Exotic Diboson Production in the Semileptonic Channels with the ATLAS Detector Robert Les Doctor of Philosophy Graduate Department of Physics University of Toronto 2020 This thesis presents several studies in the search for new physics in the production of elec- 1 troweak gauge bosons pairs with 36 fb− of proton-proton collisions measured by the ATLAS detector. Processes with electroweak gauge bosons in the final state are sensitive to new physics which alter the electroweak or Higgs sector of the Standard Model. The studies are conducted in the \semileptonic" decay channels, where one of the electroweak gauge bosons decays hadron- ically and the other decays leptonically. The groundwork of these studies is established in a search for a new resonant particle which can decay on-shell to pairs of W=Z bosons in the `νqq channel. No significant excess of data with respect to the background prediction was observed. Therefore, upper limits at the 95% CLs confidence level are placed on the possible resonant masses in a strongly coupled Heavy Vector Triplet model and on Bulk Randall-Sundrum Gravi- tons at 3 TeV and 1.7 TeV, respectively. These results are expanded upon with a dedicated study on an ATLAS-wide combination of resonant diboson and dilepton search results. The combination improves the 95% CLs upper excluded mass values to 5.5 TeV and 2.1 TeV, respectively.
    [Show full text]
  • Pos(EPS-HEP 2013)215 Is Measured for the first Time
    WW, WZ, and ZZ production at CMS PoS(EPS-HEP 2013)215 Jordi DUARTE CAMPDERROS∗ (on behalf of CMS collaboration) Universidad de Cantabria/CSIC E-mail: [email protected] We present the WW, WZ and ZZ production cross sections measurements and constraints on anomalous triple-gauge boson couplings performed by the CMS collaborations using proton- proton collisions produced at a centre-of-mass energy of 7 and 8 TeV at LHC. Several measure- ments have been updated using the full available luminosity for the 7 TeV and 8 TeV runnings, in particular WZ at 7 TeV and ZZ at 8 TeV. A CMS’s new WZ cross-section measurement at 8 TeV is presented and the cross section ratio s(W +Z)=s(W −Z) is measured for the first time. Also new world leading sensitivity constrains on anomalous triple gauge couplings are set on the ZZ mode. The European Physical Society Conference on High Energy Physics 18-24 July, 2013 Stockholm, Sweden ∗Speaker. c Copyright owned by the author(s) under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike Licence. http://pos.sissa.it/ WW, WZ, and ZZ production at CMS Jordi DUARTE CAMPDERROS 1. Introduction The diboson production processes WW, ZZ and WZ are expected to take place at the LHC and their cross sections, as well as detailed kinematic differential distributions, are precisely predicted in the framework of the Standard Model (SM). The cross section measurement provide excellent tests of the Quantum Cromodynamics (QCD) and the Electroweak (EW) sectors. Any measured deviation from the SM predictions of the diboson production rates or kinematic distributions would indicate the presence of anomalous triple-gauge boson couplings (aTGC) or other physics processes beyond the SM.
    [Show full text]