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Banyumas People's Characteristics Symbolically Reflected on Calung
Harmonia: Journal of Arts Research and Education 18 (1) (2018), 82-96 p-ISSN 2541-1683|e-ISSN 2541-2426 Available online at http://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/harmonia DOI: 10.15294/harmonia.v18i1.11570 Banyumas People’s Characteristics Symbolically Reflected on Calung Banyumasan Performance Suharto Department of Drama, Dance and Music, Faculty of Language and Arts, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia Received: Oktober 19, 2017. Revised: April 23, 2018. Accepted: June 10, 2018 Abstract This research aims at examining how Banyumas people’s characteristics are symbolically ex- pressed in Calung Banyumasan performance. This qualitative research employs a hermeneutic approach to examine any symbolic meanings in calung performance. The data are collected by literary study, document study, observation and interview, which are then analyzed using con- tent analysis and interactive analysis of Miles and Huberman. The research results show that some song lyrics identify Banyumas people’s images and characteristics such as equality and honesty (cablaka) just like the ngoko level language they use. The performance consists of opening, Lenggeran, Badhudan, and Baladewan acts in the process of illustrating the character of Banyumas people who love jokes and crowd. Some aspects arising in performance reflect Banyumas people as an egalitarian, straightforward, like-to-gather, and syncretic society. Keywords: Calung Banyumasan; Characteristics Symbolically; Banyumas People How to Cite: Suharto. (2018). Banyumas People’s Characteristics Symbolically Reflected on Calung Banyumasan Performance. Harmonia: Journal of Arts Research And Education, 18(1), 82-96. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/harmonia. v18i1.15524 INTRODUCTION round needs to be thoroughly studied. They only study senggakan “in plain view” When we pay attention, many song and technically from musical perspective lyrics and dance moves in lengger, dagelan, by mentioning it as an identity, but they and senggakan are very special and reflect have not thoroughly discussed the mea- Banyumas people. -
Innovative Approaches to Melodic Elaboration in Contemporary Tabuh Kreasibaru
INNOVATIVE APPROACHES TO MELODIC ELABORATION IN CONTEMPORARY TABUH KREASIBARU by PETER MICHAEL STEELE B.A., Pitzer College, 2003 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS in THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES (Music) THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA August 2007 © Peter Michael Steele, 2007 ABSTRACT The following thesis has two goals. The first is to present a comparison of recent theories of Balinese music, specifically with regard to techniques of melodic elaboration. By comparing the work of Wayan Rai, Made Bandem, Wayne Vitale, and Michael Tenzer, I will investigate how various scholars choose to conceptualize melodic elaboration in modern genres of Balinese gamelan. The second goal is to illustrate the varying degrees to which contemporary composers in the form known as Tabuh Kreasi are expanding this musical vocabulary. In particular I will examine their innovative approaches to melodic elaboration. Analysis of several examples will illustrate how some composers utilize and distort standard compositional techniques in an effort to challenge listeners' expectations while still adhering to indigenous concepts of balance and flow. The discussion is preceded by a critical reevaluation of the function and application of the western musicological terms polyphony and heterophony. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract ii Table of Contents : iii List of Tables .... '. iv List of Figures ' v Acknowledgements vi CHAPTER 1 Introduction and Methodology • • • • • :•-1 Background : 1 Analysis: Some Recent Thoughts 4 CHAPTER 2 Many or just Different?: A Lesson in Categorical Cacophony 11 Polyphony Now and Then 12 Heterophony... what is it, exactly? 17 CHAPTER 3 Historical and Theoretical Contexts 20 Introduction 20 Melodic Elaboration in History, Theory and Process ..' 22 Abstraction and Elaboration 32 Elaboration Types 36 Constructing Elaborations 44 Issues of "Feeling". -
Masyarakat Kesenian Di Indonesia
MASYARAKAT KESENIAN DI INDONESIA Muhammad Takari Frida Deliana Harahap Fadlin Torang Naiborhu Arifni Netriroza Heristina Dewi Penerbit: Studia Kultura, Fakultas Sastra, Universitas Sumatera Utara 2008 1 Cetakan pertama, Juni 2008 MASYARAKAT KESENIAN DI INDONESIA Oleh: Muhammad Takari, Frida Deliana, Fadlin, Torang Naiborhu, Arifni Netriroza, dan Heristina Dewi Hak cipta dilindungi undang-undang All right reserved Dilarang memperbanyak buku ini Sebahagian atau seluruhnya Dalam bentuk apapun juga Tanpa izin tertulis dari penerbit Penerbit: Studia Kultura, Fakultas Sastra, Universitas Sumatera Utara ISSN1412-8586 Dicetak di Medan, Indonesia 2 KATA PENGANTAR Terlebih dahulu kami tim penulis buku Masyarakat Kesenian di Indonesia, mengucapkan puji syukur ke hadirat Tuhan Yang Maha Kuasa, karena atas berkah dan karunia-Nya, kami dapat menyelesaikan penulisan buku ini pada tahun 2008. Adapun cita-cita menulis buku ini, telah lama kami canangkan, sekitar tahun 2005 yang lalu. Namun karena sulitnya mengumpulkan materi-materi yang akan diajangkau, yakni begitu ekstensif dan luasnya bahan yang mesti dicapai, juga materi yang dikaji di bidang kesenian meliputi seni-seni: musik, tari, teater baik yang tradisional. Sementara latar belakang keilmuan kami pun, baik di strata satu dan dua, umumnya adalah terkonsentasi di bidang etnomusikologi dan kajian seni pertunjukan yang juga dengan minat utama musik etnik. Hanya seorang saja yang berlatar belakang akademik antropologi tari. Selain itu, tim kami ini ada dua orang yang berlatar belakang pendidikan strata dua antropologi dan sosiologi. Oleh karenanya latar belakang keilmuan ini, sangat mewarnai apa yang kami tulis dalam buku ini. Adapun materi dalam buku ini memuat tentang konsep apa itu masyarakat, kesenian, dan Indonesia—serta terminologi-terminologi yang berkaitan dengannya seperti: kebudayaan, pranata sosial, dan kelompok sosial. -
Music in a Marriage Ceremony Sunda Tradition "Nyawer" 1)
Jurnal International Seminar on Languages, Literature, Art and Education (ISLLAE) e-ISSN: 2685 - 2365 e-Jurnal:http://journal.unj.ac.id/unj/index.php/isllae Volume 1 Issue 2, July 2019 DOI: doi.org/10.21009/ISLLAE.01247 Received: 5 June 2018 Revised: 10 June 2018 Accepted: 14 August 2018 Published: 31 July 2019 Music in A Marriage Ceremony Sunda Tradition "Nyawer" 1) Dr. Caecilia Hardiarini, M.Pd1,a) Universitas Negeri Jakarta1) [email protected]) Abstract This study aims to determine the existence of Sundanese art, especially in traditional Sundanese marriage in terms of music and supporting tools. The method used is descriptive qualitative, located in Gunungsindur Regency Bogor by observation observe directly Nyawer process, interview and document analysis as complement of data. The results show that music in the Nyawer marriage ceremony contains the meaning that is spoken in the form of songs to be more impregnated very deeply. The poems that are written give meaning to the greatness of God who has brought together the couple and should the couple be able to interpret the life more wisely, able to be responsible to his partner Nyawer ceremony performed by Nyawer (male and female or both), with the accompaniment of Degung Gamelan instrument, or flute and vocals. Supporting tools in the form of materials that symbolize the source of sustenance and longevity for the bridal couple is placed on the bokor symbol of preservation of tradition. Key Words: Sunda Tradition, Music Ceremony, Nyawer Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keberadaan seni Sunda, khususnya dalam pernikahan tradisional Sunda dalam hal musik dan alat pendukung. -
Performance in Bali
Performance in Bali Performance in Bali brings to the attention of students and practitioners in the twenty-first century a dynamic performance tradition that has fasci- nated observers for generations. Leon Rubin and I Nyoman Sedana, both international theatre professionals as well as scholars, collaborate to give an understanding of performance culture in Bali from inside and out. The book describes four specific forms of contemporary performance that are unique to Bali: • Wayang shadow-puppet theatre • Sanghyang ritual trance performance • Gambuh classical dance-drama • the virtuoso art of Topeng masked theatre. The book is a guide to current practice, with detailed analyses of recent theatrical performances looking at all aspects of performance, production and reception. There is a focus on the examination and description of the actual techniques used in the training of performers, and how some of these techniques can be applied to Western training in drama and dance. The book also explores the relationship between improvisation and rigid dramatic structure, and the changing relationships between contemporary approaches to performance and traditional heritage. These culturally unique and beautiful theatrical events are contextualised within religious, intel- lectual and social backgrounds to give unparalleled insight into the mind and world of the Balinese performer. Leon Rubin is Director of East 15 Acting School, University of Essex. I Nyoman Sedana is Professor at the Indonesian Arts Institute (ISI) in Bali, Indonesia. Contents List -
Glossary.Herbst.Bali.1928.Kebyar
Bali 1928 – Volume I – Gamelan Gong Kebyar Music from Belaluan, Pangkung, Busungbiu by Edward Herbst Glossary of Balinese Musical Terms Glossary angklung Four–tone gamelan most often associated with cremation rituals but also used for a wide range of ceremonies and to accompany dance. angsel Instrumental and dance phrasing break; climax, cadence. arja Dance opera dating from the turn of the 20th century and growing out of a combination of gambuh dance–drama and pupuh (sekar alit; tembang macapat) songs; accompanied by gamelan gaguntangan with suling ‘bamboo flute’, bamboo guntang in place of gong or kempur, and small kendang ‘drums’. babarongan Gamelan associated with barong dance–drama and Calonarang; close relative of palégongan. bapang Gong cycle or meter with 8 or 16 beats per gong (or kempur) phrased (G).P.t.P.G baris Martial dance performed by groups of men in ritual contexts; developed into a narrative dance–drama (baris melampahan) in the early 20th century and a solo tari lepas performed by boys or young men during the same period. barungan gdé Literally ‘large set of instruments’, but in fact referring to the expanded number of gangsa keys and réyong replacing trompong in gamelan gong kuna and kebyar. batél Cycle or meter with two ketukan beats (the most basic pulse) for each kempur or gong; the shortest of all phrase units. bilah Bronze, iron or bamboo key of a gamelan instrument. byar Root of ‘kebyar’; onomatopoetic term meaning krébék, both ‘thunderclap’ and ‘flash of lightning’ in Balinese, or kilat (Indonesian for ‘lightning’); also a sonority created by full gamelan sounding on the same scale tone (with secondary tones from the réyong); See p. -
University of Oklahoma Graduate College
UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA GRADUATE COLLEGE JAVANESE WAYANG KULIT PERFORMED IN THE CLASSIC PALACE STYLE: AN ANALYSIS OF RAMA’S CROWN AS TOLD BY KI PURBO ASMORO A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE FACULTY in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF MUSIC By GUAN YU, LAM Norman, Oklahoma 2016 JAVANESE WAYANG KULIT PERFORMED IN THE CLASSIC PALACE STYLE: AN ANALYSIS OF RAMA’S CROWN AS TOLD BY KI PURBO ASMORO A THESIS APPROVED FOR THE SCHOOL OF MUSIC BY ______________________________ Dr. Paula Conlon, Chair ______________________________ Dr. Eugene Enrico ______________________________ Dr. Marvin Lamb © Copyright by GUAN YU, LAM 2016 All Rights Reserved. Acknowledgements I would like to take this opportunity to thank the members of my committee: Dr. Paula Conlon, Dr. Eugene Enrico, and Dr. Marvin Lamb for their guidance and suggestions in the preparation of this thesis. I would especially like to thank Dr. Paula Conlon, who served as chair of the committee, for the many hours of reading, editing, and encouragement. I would also like to thank Wong Fei Yang, Thow Xin Wei, and Agustinus Handi for selflessly sharing their knowledge and helping to guide me as I prepared this thesis. Finally, I would like to thank my family and friends for their continued support throughout this process. iv Table of Contents Acknowledgements ......................................................................................................... iv List of Figures ............................................................................................................... -
Downloaded from Brill.Com09/26/2021 01:14:48PM Via Free Access Wim Van Zanten - 9789004261778 Downloaded from Brill.Com09/26/2021 01:14:48PM Via Free Access
PART FIVE THE ETHNIC MODERN Wim van Zanten - 9789004261778 Downloaded from Brill.com09/26/2021 01:14:48PM via free access Wim van Zanten - 9789004261778 Downloaded from Brill.com09/26/2021 01:14:48PM via free access <UN> <UN> CHAPTER ELEVEN MUSICAL ASPECTS OF POPULAR MUSIC AND POP SUNDA IN WEST JAVA Wim van Zanten Introduction: Sundanese Music and the Technology of Enchantment Research on popular music, particularly in the field of cultural studies, has tended to focus on political and sociological aspects, to the exclusion of musical structures and actual sounds. Whereas in most societies musi- cal genres are in the first place classified by social criteria, it is undeniable that also the technicalities of the music play a role: audiences hear the differences between, for instance, jaipongan and degung kawih perfor- mances. This is because these musics are produced in different ways, using different instruments, tone material, musical structure, etc. Alfred Gell made an important contribution to the anthropological study of art by pointing out that the production of art is a technological process. He mentions that there are ‘beautiful’ things, like beautiful women, beautiful horses and a beautiful sunset. However, art objects are made ‘beautiful’ by human beings and this requires technology. He criti- cizes sociologists like Pierre Bourdieu, who do not really look at an art object as a concrete product of human ingenuity, but only elaborately look at the represented symbolic meanings (Gell 1999:162). In contrast, Gell proposes that anthropologists should look at art as a ‘component of technology.’ We call something an object of art if it is the outcome of a technological process, the kind of processes in which artists are skilled. -
A Comparative Study of Two Kindergartens
HARMONIA : Journal of Arts Research and Education 15 (2) (2015), 101-106 p-ISSN 1411-5115 Available online at http://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/harmonia e-ISSN 2355-3820 DOI: 10.15294/harmonia.v15i2.4099 FORMS, DEVELOPMENT AND THE APPLICATION OF MUSIC MEDIA IN THE KINDERGARTENS: A Comparative Study of Two Kindergartens Totok Sumaryanto Florentinus Study Program of Art Education Post Graduate Program, Semarang State University, Indonesia E-mail: [email protected] Udi Utomo Music Department, Semarang State University, Sekaran Campus, Semarang 50229, Indonesia E-mail: [email protected] Received: October 18, 2015. Revised: November 29, 2015. Accepted: November 29, 2015 Abstract This study was aimed at investigating the form of music media employed in the teaching and learning process (TLP) in the kindergartens, and the teachers’ effort to develop and apply music media in the TLP. The researchers used a qualitative approach. The research was conducted in TK Hj. Isriati Baiturahman and TK Negeri Pembina Semarang. The subjects of the study were principals, teachers, staffs and students. In collecting the data, the researchers used three different techniques: interview, observation and documentation. Then, the researchers used data reduction, categorization and data interpretation to analyse the data. The result shows that the teachers in both schools have utilized varied music media in the TLP. In TK Hj. Isriati, the teachers used music media in the form of music composition and electronic equipment; and the new music instruments were used by the teachers in extracurricular activities. Meanwhile, the teachers in TK Negeri Pembina utilized music media, including music composition, music instruments and electronic equipment. -
Bonnie Simoa, Dance
Applicant For Paid Sabbatical Application Information Name: Bonnie Simoa Department/Division: Dance/Arts Ext.: 5645 Email address: [email protected] FTE: 1.0 Home Phone: 541.292.4417 Years at Lane under contract: 17 (Since Fall 1999) Previous paid sabbatical leave dates (if applicable): 2 # of terms of paid sabbatical leave awarded in the past: 2 Sabbatical Project Title: Intangible Cultural Heritage: Legong and Beyond Term(s) requested for leave: Spring Leave Location(s): Bali, Indonesia Applicant Statement: I have read the guidelines and criteria for sabbatical leave, and I understand them. If accepted, I agree to complete the sabbatical project as described in my application as well as the written and oral reports. I understand that I will not be granted a sabbatical in the future if I do not follow these guidelines and complete the oral and written reports. (The committee recognizes that there may be minor changes to the timeline and your proposed plan.) Applicant signature: Bonnie Simoa Date: 2/1/16 1 Bonnie Simoa Sabbatical Application 2017 Intangible Cultural Heritage: Legong and Beyond 1. INTENT and PLAN This sabbatical proposal consists of travel to Bali, Indonesia to build on my knowledge and understanding of traditional Balinese dance. While my previous sabbatical in 2010 focused primarily on the embodiment and execution of the rare Legong Keraton Playon, this research focuses on the contextual placement of the dance in relation to its roots, the costume as a tool for transcendence, and the related Sanghyang Dedari trance-dance. The 200 year-old Legong Keraton Playon has been the focus of my research, for which I have gained international recognition. -
Of Manuscripts and Charters Which Are Mentioned In
INDEX OF MANUSCRIPTS AND CHARTERS WHICH ARE MENTIONED IN TABLES A AND B 1 Page Page Adip. - Adiparwa . 94 Dj.pur. - Jayapural}.a . 106 Ag. - Agastyaparwa . 103 Dpt. - VangQang petak . 106 A.N. - Afiang Nilartha . 1(}3 A.P. - Arjuna Pralabda 103 E46 91 A.W. - Arjunawijaya 100 Gh. - Ghatotkaca.\;raya 97 Babi Ch. A . 94 G.O. - GeQangan Ch. 90 BarabuQur (inscription) 90 Gob1eg Ch. (Pura Batur) B . 95 Batuan Ch.. 94 Batunya Ch. A I . 93 H. - Hari\;raya Kakawin 106 Batur P. Abang Ch. A 94 Hr. - Hariwijaya 106 B.B. - Babad Bla-Batuh 103 Hrsw. - Kidung Har~awijaya . 107 Bebetin Ch. A I . 91 H.W. - Hariwang\;a 95 B.K. - Bhoma.lcawya . 104 J.D. - Mausalaparwa . 110 B.P. - Bhi~maparwa . 104 Br. I pp. 607 ff. 95 K.A. - Kembang Arum Ch. 92 pp. 613 ff.. 95 Kid. Adip. - Kidung Adiparwa 106 pp. 619 ff.. 95 K.K. - KufijarakarQ.a . 108 Br. II pp. 49 if. 95 K.O. I . 92 Brh. - Brahmal}.Qa-pural}.a . 105 II 90 Bs. - Bhimaswarga 104 V 94 B.T. - Bagus Turunan 104 VII . 93 Bulihan Ch.. 97 VIII 92 Buwahan Ch. A 93 XI 91 Buwahan Ch. E 97 XIV 91 B.Y. - Bharatayuddha 96 XV. 91 XVII 92 C. - Cupak 106 XXII 93 c.A. - Calon Arang 105 Kor. - Korawa\;rama . 108 Campaga Ch. A 97 Kr. - Krtabasa 108 Campaga Ch. C 99 Kr.B. - Chronicle of Bayu . 106 Catur. - Caturyuga 106 Krsn. - Kr~l}.iintaka 108 Charter Frankfurt N.S. K.S. - Kidung Sunda . 101 No. -
Analisis Organologi Kecapi Siter 20 Dawai Semi Elektrik Buatan Buyoeng Di Bengkel Jentreng Kecamatan Indihiang Kota Tasikmalaya
Magelaran: Jurnal Pendidikan Seni, Vol 3. No. 1, Juni 2020, ISSN: 2620-8598 Analisis Organologi Kecapi Siter 20 Dawai Semi Elektrik Buatan Buyoeng Di Bengkel Jentreng Kecamatan Indihiang Kota Tasikmalaya. Pini Budiasari Universitas Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya [email protected] Asep Wasta, M.pd. Universitas Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya [email protected] Wan Ridwan Husen Universitas Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya [email protected] ABSTRAK Skripsi ini berjudul “Analisis Organologi Kecapi siter buatan Buyoeng” . Jenis Kecapi bermacam-macam salah satunya adalah jenis kecapi siter. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjawab permasalahan yang peneliti temukan dan untuk memberikan informasi kepada masyarakat tentang bagaimana memilih alat musikn kecapi yang baik. Kecapi yang dapat dikatakan baik berkualitas dilihat dari beberapa aspek, seperti bunyi yang dihasilkan, kualitas bahan baku dan estetika bentuk kecapi. Hal ini penting untuk diketahui karena banyak masyarakat yang mahir memainkan alat musik kecapi tanpa mengetahui kualitas alat musik kecapi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan kualitatif yakni menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan apa yang peneliti peroleh dilapangan ke dalam tulisan. Peneliti ini juga memperoleh bagaimana proses pembuatan kecapi berdasarkan hasil penelitian, kemudian dikaitkan dengan ilmu organologi yang berhubungan dengan ilmu akustika serta diperoleh struktur kecapi, sumber bunyi yang dihasilkan. Objek penelitian ini adalah kecapi siter 20 dawai