DOCSLIB.ORG

Towards Responsible Agricultural Investment in Laos 14

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Towards Responsible Agricultural Investment in Laos 14 Towards responsible agricultural investment in Lao PDR A study of agribusiness experiences As a federally owned enterprise, GIZ supports the German Government in achieving its objectives in the field of international cooperation for sustainable development. Published by: Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH Registered offices Bonn and Eschborn, Germany Friedrich-Ebert-Allee 36 + 40 53113 Bonn, Germany T +49 228 44 60 - 0 F +49 228 44 60 - 17 66 E [email protected] I www.giz.de Programme/project description: Programme Responsible Land Policy Friedrich-Ebert-Allee 13 53113 Bonn, Germany Author: Justine Sylvester Responsible: Dr. Klaus Ackermann Design/layout: Jeanette Geppert pixelundpunkt kommunikation, Frankfurt Photo credits/sources: Cover, p.31 GIZ/Bart Verweij; p. 7, p.18, p. 22, p. 27, p. 29 GIZ; p. 14 shutterstock/ BePhumirat; p. 25 shutterstock/CHOKCHAI POOMICHAIYA; p. 37 shutterstock/Tanes Ngamsom URL links: This publication contains links to external websites. Responsibility for the content of the listed external sites always lies with their respective publishers. When the links to these sites were first posted, GIZ checked the third-party content to establish whether it could give rise to civil or criminal liability. However, the constant review of the links to external sites cannot reasonably be expected without concrete indication of a violation of rights. If GIZ itself becomes aware or is notified by a third party that an external site it has provided a link to gives rise to civil or criminal liability, it will remove the link to this site immediately. GIZ expressly dissociates itself from such content. Maps: The maps printed here are intended only for information purposes and in no way constitute recognition under international law of boundaries and territories. GIZ accepts no responsibility for these maps being entirely up to date, correct or complete. All liability for any damage, direct or indirect, resulting from their use is excluded. On behalf of German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ) Bonn, Germany GIZ is responsible for the content of this publication. Eschborn, June 2018 2 Towards responsible agricultural investment in Lao PDR A study of agribusiness experiences 3 TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary 06 1. Introduction 08 1.1 Methodology 09 2. Global trends towards responsible agricultural investment 12 2.1 Multi-Stakeholder Approaches to Responsible Agricultural Investment 12 2.2 Agricultural investment in Laos 13 2.3 Moving towards Responsible Agricultural Investment in Laos 14 3. Domestic legal and regulatory frameworks governing agricultural investment 16 3.1 International standards and guidance in the Lao context 17 3.2 Regional guidance and standards 18 4. Findings from the field: from large-scale concessions to alternative investment models 20 4.1 Local level agreements and the concession obsession 21 5. Success factors for agricultural investment in Laos throughout the project cycle 26 6. Implications for stakeholders working towards RAI 30 Annex 1: Terms of Reference 32 References 34 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Research Team: Avakat Phasouysaingam, Juliet Lu, Chansamone Souvanhsai, Sommith Manylert and Hanno Fuehren. The team would like to sincerely thank all of the community members, company representatives, government officials, development partners and civil society organisation staff who kindly gave their time during fieldwork for this study. 4 SELECTED LIST OF ACRONYMS BMZ German Federal Ministry of Economic Cooperation and Development CFS Committee on World Food Security CSO Civil Society Organisation ELTeS Enhanced Land Tenure Security project FAO United Nations Food and Agriculture Organisation FDI Foreign Direct Investment FPIC Free, Prior and Informed Consent GIZ Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammen- arbeit LAK Lao currency (kip) LMDP Land Management and Decentralized Planning project MAF Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry MONRE Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment MPI Ministry of Planning and Investment MRLG Mekong Region Land Governance project OECD Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development RAI Responsible Agricultural Investment SEL Stora Enso Laos USAID United States Agency for International Development VFI Village Focus International VGGT Voluntary Guidelines on the Responsible Governance of Tenure of Land, Fisheries and Forests within the Context of National Food Security 5 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Executive Summary In 2017, a research team documented diverse experiences To capture a diverse range of experiences, agribusiness of agricultural investments in Lao PDR (Laos), for a study selections were based on geographical factors (southern commissioned by the Global Programme on Responsible and northern Laos), land arrangements (contract farming, Land Policy, implemented by GIZ on behalf of the German non­state land leasing, state land concession1, and mixed Federal Ministry of Economic Cooperation and Devel­ arrangements), amounts of capital invested, and country opment (BMZ). The study sought to identify factors for of origin of the investors. Access to the investment sites making agricultural investments more responsible in the Lao was facilitated by the GIZ Land Program in Laos, and the context, and to examine the extent to which international Ministry of Planning and Investment (MPI). Interviews guidance shapes interactions between the various stake­ were conducted with relevant government representatives holders, especially with local communities. In particular, at national, province and district levels, as well as with the team examined agricultural investment in Laos with communities impacted by the investments, company repre­ regards to the 2012 Voluntary Guidelines on the Responsible sentatives, and civil society organisations in Laos. Governance of Tenure of Land, Fisheries and Forests within the Context of National Food Security (VGGT), and the 2014 Principles for Responsible Investment in Agriculture Key Findings and Food Systems (CFS Principles). This study found a general lack of awareness and under­ The study team selected six agricultural investments across standing of international guidance across stakeholder Laos. Recognising the lack of private sector perspectives groups, with the exception of some multinational agribusi­ in most literature in Laos, this study gathered information nesses, a handful of central government officials, and some directly from six agribusinesses, including: civil society organisations working on land issues in Laos. Yet many stakeholders confirmed a growing interest in ap­ Two Chinese rubber companies, Thaijieng Rubber plying this international guidance – particularly the VGGT Company and Yunnan Natural Rubber Company, in – within the Lao context. The study also found that regional Luang Namtha province; guidance recently developed by neighbouring countries such Mitr Lao Sugar Company, a Thai sugar and energy as Thailand, Vietnam and China has untapped potential to (biofuels) company in Savannakhet province; positively influence the business practices of agribusinesses Yee Nong Banana Company, a Chinese­owned banana operating in Laos. For example, the Chinese government, company, in Sayaboury province; issued Guidelines for Sustainable Development of Natural Thongtai Trade Company, a joint Lao­Chinese mango Rubber (2017) contain clear principles for responsible and pomelo (mak pook) plantation, in Sayaboury outbound investment, as well as advice for conducting due province; and diligence before proceeding with an investment. Regional Stora Enso Laos, a subsidiary of a Swedish­Finnish pulp (“non­Western”) actors need to be brought into the dialogue and packaging company with eucalyptus plantations in and efforts towards responsible investment. Savannakhet and Salavan provinces. 1 A land concession is the process of giving authorization to individuals or legal entities to operate business with the right to use state land, based on terms and time limit specified in the contract (Decree on State Land Lease or Concession, No.135/PM, 25 May 2009). For simplicity, concessions and state land leases are often referred to as ‘land deals’. 6 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This study also found a trend away from large­scale state Support negotiations that enable third parties (civil land concessions towards contract farming and non­state society organisations, paralegals) to play an advisory land leasing, driven both by government policies and by role throughout the negotiation process. Increased civic investors seeking alternatives to large­scale land concessions. space is also needed to allow civil society organisations to Support for smaller­scale, locally­agreed investment models operate freely in Laos. is also contained in international guidance, such as USAID’s Develop a common language and shared understand- Operational Guidelines on Responsible Land­Based Invest­ ing of what constitutes ‘sustainable’ and ‘responsible’ ment (2015), which advises investors to seek models such investment in Laos, based on internationally recognised as “contract farming or smallholder outgrower schemes”. principles and standards. Chapter 12 of the VGGT also urges governments to consider Government and other stakeholders should capture and promoting a range of production and investment models share aggregated data on the sizes, locations, and im- that do not result in the large­scale transfer of tenure rights pacts of contract farming arrangements. This is a key to investors. step towards greater
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Laos Malaria General Malaria Information: Predominantly P
    Laos Malaria General malaria information: predominantly P. falciparum. Transmission occurs throughout the year and is highest from May through October. Human P. knowlesi infection has been reported but is rare in travelers. Issues to Consider Factors favoring chemoprophylaxis Location-specific recommendations: • Adventure travel Chemoprophylaxis is recommended for all travelers: throughout the southern half of the country; most lowland areas in the • Risk-averse and vulnerable travelers northern half of the country; all cities and towns within these areas. • Areas subject to infrequent epidemics Chemoprophylaxis is recommended for certain travelers (see Issues to Consider box): all other areas not mentioned above • Immigrants visiting friends and relatives except Vientiane Prefecture and the central urban areas of Luang Prabang and Xam Neua. • Flexible itineraries Insect precautions only are recommended (negligible transmission reported): rural areas of Vientiane Prefecture; the central • Travel longer than 1 month urban areas of Luang Prabang and Xam Neua. • Unreliable medical expertise and/or treatment drugs at destination No preventive measures are necessary (no evidence of transmission exists): the city of Vientiane. Factors against chemoprophylaxis Preventive measures: Evening and nighttime insect precautions are essential in areas with any level of transmission. • Air-conditioned hotels only Atovaquone-proguanil (Malarone or generic) and doxycycline are protective in this country. • Urban areas only • Non-transmission season • Minimal
    [Show full text]
  • LAOS Opium Survey 2003
    LAOS Opium Survey 2003 June 2003 Laos Opium Survey 2003 Abbreviations GOL Government of Lao PDR ICMP UNODC Illicit Crop Monitoring Programme LCDC Lao National Commission for Drug Control and Supervision NSC Lao National Statistics Centre PFU Programme Facilitation Unit UNODC United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime Acknowledgements The following organisation and individuals contributed to the implementation of the 2003 opium survey in Lao PDR (Laos) and the preparation of the present report: Government of Lao PDR: Lao National Commission for Drug Control and Supervision National Statistics Centre National Geographic Department Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry The implementation of the survey would not have been possible without the support from the local administrations and the dedicated work of the field surveyors. UNODC: Shariq Bin Raza, Officer-in-charge, UNODC (Field Office - Laos) Leik Boonwaat, Programme Facilitation Unit UNODC (Field Office - Laos) Hakan Demirbuken, Survey data and systems Analyst (ICMP- Research Section) Denis Destrebecq, Survey technical supervision (ICMP-Research Section) Giovanni Narciso, Regional Illicit Crop Monitoring Expert (ICMP-Field Office Myanmar) Thibault le Pichon, Illicit Crop Monitoring Programme Manager (ICMP- Research Section) The implementation of UNODC’s Illicit Crop Monitoring Programme in Southeast Asia and the 2003 Laos Opium survey were made possible thanks to financial support from the Governments of the USA, Japan and Italy. NOTE: This publication has not been formally edited. Laos Opium Survey 2003 LAOS OPIUM SURVEY 2003 Executive Summary Although far behind Afghanistan and Myanmar, the remote and mountainous areas of Northern Laos, which border Thailand, Myanmar, China and Vietnam, have consistently come in third place as a source of the world’s illicit opium and heroin during the last ten years.
    [Show full text]
  • Disability Rights in Laos
    Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction Volume 18 Issue 2 The Journal of ERW and Mine Action Article 8 July 2014 Disability Rights in Laos Megan Hinton Center for International Stabilization and Recovery at JMU (CISR) Ken Rutherford Center for International Stabilization and Recovery at JMU (CISR) Follow this and additional works at: https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/cisr-journal Part of the Other Public Affairs, Public Policy and Public Administration Commons, and the Peace and Conflict Studies Commons Recommended Citation Hinton, Megan and Rutherford, Ken (2014) "Disability Rights in Laos," The Journal of ERW and Mine Action : Vol. 18 : Iss. 2 , Article 8. Available at: https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/cisr-journal/vol18/iss2/8 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Center for International Stabilization and Recovery at JMU Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction by an authorized editor of JMU Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Hinton and Rutherford: Disability Rights in Laos Disability Rights in Laos Relatively poor immunization and health standards, inadequate transportation infrastructure, and ex- plosive remnants of war from previous conflicts are prevalent causes of disability in Laos. The exact number of disabled people living in Laos today is unknown due to inadequate surveys, poor report- ing and little incentive for individuals to register as disabled.1 Despite the large number of disabled persons in Laos, they are a highly underrepresented minority. However, disability issues have be- come increasingly mainstream in Lao society in recent years, and a renewed effort to secure dis- ability rights has ensued.
    [Show full text]
  • LAO PDR: Natural Hazard Risks Issued: 08 March 2007
    OCHA Regional Office for Asia Pacific LAO PDR: Natural Hazard Risks Issued: 08 March 2007 Seismic, Volcanic and Tropical Storm Risk All Natural Hazard Risks The bar chart below show the degree of exposure to natural hazards and the percentage of area affected. Tsunamis and storm surges are a threat to coastal regions, particularly gulfs, bays, and estuaries. The flood hazard results from river floods and torrential rain. The hazard of Moung Ou Tai C H I N A !( dryness and drought is caused by major deviations from the normal amounts of precipitation. The frost hazard depends on the elevation and the latitude. PHONGSALY V I E T N A M Bun Tai !( R A M \! N NAMTHA A !( Y Muong Het M San Neua !( BOKEO LUANG PRABANG OUDOMXAY HOUAPHANH Luang Prabang !( XIANGKHOUANG SAYABOURI (c) 2006, Munich Reinsurance Company, Geo Risks Research Department VIENTIANE 2 VIENTIANE BOLIKHAMSAI Storm Season: June to Nov Peak month: August VIENTIANE Vientiane (MUNICIPALITY) Chiang Khan \! !( KHAMMOUANE Muang Khammouan !( T H A I L A N D Savannakhét !( SAVANNAKHET 0 50 100 SARAVANE Kilometers Muang Khôngxédôn !( SEKONG Legend OCHA office or presence Earthquake Intensity Tropical Storm Intensity Pakxé !\! !( Modified Mercalli Scale Saffir-Simpson Scale CHAMPASSACK \! Country capital Degree I-V One: 118-153 kmh !( Major town or city Degree VI Two: 154-177 kmh ATTOPU International boundary Degree VII Three: 178-209 kmh \! State / division boundary ! Degree VIII Four: 210-249 kmh # Holocene volcano Degree IX-XII Five: 250+ kmh Muang Không !( Earthquake intensity zones indicate where there is a 20% probability that degreBesa nofg kinoteknsity shown on the map will be exceeded in 50 years.
    [Show full text]
  • Lao-Phrasebook-4-Preview.Pdf
    Get More From Your Trip with easy-to-fi nd phrases for every travel situation PRONUNCIATION • MEETING PEOPLE • GETTING AROUND Lao ACCOMMODATION • SHOPPING • FOOD • HEALTH Plus Lao PHRASEBOOK & DICTIONARY Never get stuck for words with our quick reference dictionary Order the right meal with our menu decoder Avoid embarrassing situations with essential tips on culture & manners 25+ YEARS Lonely Planet Phrasebooks 4TH EDITION lonelyplanet.com have been connecting Published March 2014 UK £4.99 First Published August 1995 USA $9.99 travellers and locals for over a quarter of a century 120+ LANGUAGES Our phrasebooks and mobile apps cover more than any other publisher llao-phrasebook-4-cover.inddao-phrasebook-4-cover.indd 1 77/11/2013/11/2013 11:40:16:40:16 PPMM Lao PHRASEBOOK & DICTIONARY 00aa-title-imprint-pb-lao4.indd-title-imprint-pb-lao4.indd 1 11/11/2013/11/2013 44:35:51:35:51 PM Acknowledgments Associate Publisher Mina Patria Associate Product Director Angela Tinson Product Editor Elizabeth Jones Series Designer James Hardy Language Writer Joe Cummings Cover Image Researcher Naomi Parker Thanks Bruce Evans, Larissa Frost, Carol Jackson, Chris Love, Wayne Murphy, Branislava Vladisavljevic Published by Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd PublishedABN 36 005 by 607 Lonely 983 Planet Publications Pty Ltd 4thABN Edition 36 005 – 607March 983 2014 8thISBN Edition 978 1 –74179 March 336 2012 9 ISBNText © 978 Lonely 1 74220 Planet 811 2014 4 TextCover © ImageLonely MonksPlanet 2012at the Giant Buddha of Wat Xieng Khuan, CoverVientiane, Image Laos, xxx Angelo – xxx Cavalli / Tips Images / Tips Italia Srl a socio Printedunico / Alamyin China © 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Printed in China 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Contact lonelyplanet.com/contact All rights reserved.
    [Show full text]
  • World Bank Document
    Document of The World Bank FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Public Disclosure Authorized Report No: PAD1371 INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT ASSOCIATION PROJECT APPRAISAL DOCUMENT ON A PROPOSED CREDIT Public Disclosure Authorized IN THE AMOUNT OF SDR 9.4 MILLION (US$13.2 MILLION EQUIVALENT) AND A PROPOSED GRANT IN THE AMOUNT OF SDR 9.4 MILLION (US$13.2 MILLION EQUIVALENT) TO THE Public Disclosure Authorized LAO PEOPLE'S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC FOR A HEALTH GOVERNANCE AND NUTRITION DEVELOPMENT PROJECT June 2, 2015 Health, Nutrition, and Population Global Practice East Asia and Pacific Region Public Disclosure Authorized This document has a restricted distribution and may be used by recipients only in the performance of their official duties. Its contents may not otherwise be disclosed without World Bank authorization. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (Exchange Rate Effective April 30, 2015) Currency Unit = Lao Kip (LAK) 1 LAK = US$0.000123 US$ 1 = LAK 8,077 SDR 1 = US$1.40642 FISCAL YEAR October 1 – September 30 ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS ADALY Averted Disability Adjusted Life Years ADB Asian Development Bank ANC Ante Natal Care CIEH Center for Information and Education in Health CLTS Community-led Total Sanitation CNP Community Nutrition Project CRVS Civil Registration and Vital Statistics DA Designated Account DG Director General DHHP Department of Hygiene and Health Promotion DHIS2 District Health Information System DHO District Health Office DLI Disbursement Linked Indicators DPD Deputy Project Director DPIC Department of Planning and International Cooperation DPT
    [Show full text]
  • Nam Ha Ecotourism Project
    Empowered lives. Resilient nations. NAM HA ECOTOURISM PROJECT Lao People’s Democratic Republic Equator Initiative Case Studies Local sustainable development solutions for people, nature, and resilient communities UNDP EQUATOR INITIATIVE CASE STUDY SERIES Local and indigenous communities across the world are advancing innovative sustainable development solutions that work for people and for nature. Few publications or case studies tell the full story of how such initiatives evolve, the breadth of their impacts, or how they change over time. Fewer still have undertaken to tell these stories with community practitioners themselves guiding the narrative. To mark its 10-year anniversary, the Equator Initiative aims to fill this gap. The following case study is one in a growing series that details the work of Equator Prize winners – vetted and peer-reviewed best practices in community-based environmental conservation and sustainable livelihoods. These cases are intended to inspire the policy dialogue needed to take local success to scale, to improve the global knowledge base on local environment and development solutions, and to serve as models for replication. Case studies are best viewed and understood with reference to ‘The Power of Local Action: Lessons from 10 Years of the Equator Prize’, a compendium of lessons learned and policy guidance that draws from the case material. Click on the map to visit the Equator Initiative’s searchable case study database. Editors Editor-in-Chief: Joseph Corcoran Managing Editor: Oliver Hughes Contributing
    [Show full text]
  • Preliminary Checklist of Hoya (Asclepiadaceae) in the Flora of Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam
    Turczaninowia 20 (3): 103–147 (2017) ISSN 1560–7259 (print edition) DOI: 10.14258/turczaninowia.20.3.10 TURCZANINOWIA http://turczaninowia.asu.ru ISSN 1560–7267 (online edition) УДК 582.394:581.4 Preliminary checklist of Hoya (Asclepiadaceae) in the flora of Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam L. V. Averyanov1, Van The Pham2, T. V. Maisak1, Tuan Anh Le3, Van Canh Nguyen4, Hoang Tuan Nguyen5, Phi Tam Nguyen6, Khang Sinh Nguyen2, Vu Khoi Nguyen7, Tien Hiep Nguyen8, M. Rodda9 1 Komarov Botanical Institute, Prof. Popov, 2; St. Petersburg, RF-197376, Russia E-mails: [email protected]; [email protected] 2 Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Sciences and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Ha Noi, Vietnam. E-mail: [email protected] 3Quang Tri Center of Science and Technology, Mientrung Institute for Scientific Research, 121 Ly Thuong Kiet, Dong Ha, Quang Tri, Vietnam. E-mail: [email protected] 4 3/12/3 Vo Van Kiet Street, Buon Ma Thuot City, Dak Lak province, Vietnam. E-mail: [email protected] 5Department of Pharmacognosy, Hanoi University of Pharmacy, 15 Le Thanh Tong, Hoan Kiem, Hanoi, Vietnam E-mail: [email protected] 6Viet Nam Post and Telecommunications Group – VNPT, Lam Dong 8 Tran Phu Street, Da Lat City, Lam Dong Province, Vietnam. E-mail: [email protected] 7Wildlife At Risk, 202/10 Nguyen Xi st., ward 26, Binh Thanh, Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam. E-mail: [email protected] 8Center for Plant Conservation, no. 25/32, lane 191, Lac Long Quan, Nghia Do, Cau Giay District, Ha Noi, Vietnam E-mail: [email protected] 9Herbarium, Singapore Botanic Gardens, 1 Cluny Road, Singapore 259569.
    [Show full text]
  • Market Chain Assessments
    Sustainable Rural Infrastructure and Watershed Management Sector Project (RRP LAO 50236) Market Chain Assessments February 2019 Lao People’s Democratic Republic Sustainable Rural Infrastructure and Watershed Management Sector Project Sustainable Rural Infrastructure and Watershed Management Sector Project (RRP LAO 50236) CONTENTS Page I. HOUAPHAN VEGETABLE MARKET CONNECTION 1 A. Introduction 1 B. Ban Poua Irrigation Scheme 1 C. Markets 1 D. Market Connections 4 E. Cross cutting issues 8 F. Conclusion 9 G. Opportunity and Gaps 10 II. XIANGKHOUANG CROP MARKETS 10 A. Introduction 10 B. Markets 11 C. Conclusion 17 D. Gaps and Opportunities 17 III. LOUANGPHABANG CROP MARKET 18 A. Introduction 18 B. Markets 18 C. Market connections 20 D. Cross Cutting Issues 22 E. Conclusion 23 F. Opportunities and Gaps 23 IV. XAIGNABOULI CROP MARKETS 24 A. Introduction 24 B. Market 24 C. Market Connection 25 D. Conclusion 28 E. Opportunities and Gaps 28 V. XIANGKHOUANG (PHOUSAN) TEA MARKET 29 A. Introduction 29 B. Xiangkhouang Tea 30 C. Tea Production in Laos 30 D. Tea Markets 31 E. Xiangkhouang Tea Market connection 33 F. Institutional Issues 38 G. Cross Cutting Issues 41 H. Conclusion 41 I. Opportunities and Gaps 42 VI. XIANGKHOUANG CATTLE MARKET CONNECTION ANALYSIS 43 A. Introduction 43 B. Markets 43 C. Export markets 44 D. Market Connections 46 E. Traders 49 F. Vietnamese Traders 49 G. Slaughterhouses and Butchers 50 H. Value Creation 50 I. Business Relationships 50 J. Logistics and Infrastructure 50 K. Quality – Assurance and Maintenance 50 L. Institutions 50 M. Resources 51 N. Cross Cutting Issues 51 O. Conclusion 51 P.
    [Show full text]
  • Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Land in the Lao PDR Imprint
    Division 45 Agriculture, Fisheries and Food COOPERATIONS DRIVING FACTORS WEAKNESSES IMPACTS LAOS LAOS LAOS LAOS LAOS LAOS LAOS LAOS LAOS LAOS LAOS LAOS LAOS LAOS LAOS LAOS LAOS LAOS LAOS LAOS LAOS LAOS LAOS LAOS LAOS KEYFACTS COUNTRY PROFILE CURRENT SITUATION INVESTMENTS OPPORTUNITIES Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Land in the Lao PDR Imprint Published by: Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit (GTZ) GmbH P.O. Box 5180 65726 Eschborn Germany T +49 6196 79 - 0 F +49 6196 79 - 1115 E [email protected] I www.gtz.de Work of Division 45 - Agriculture, fisheries and food, GTZ, Eschborn: Sector Project “Land Management” (Dorith v. Behaim) Sector Project “Agricultural Policy and Food Security“ (Dr. Marlis Lindecke) Future Initiative “AgroInvest” (Dr. Christian Henckes) Responsible, contact: Dorith v. Behaim, Martina Römer, Sector Project “Land Management” Dr. Thomas Breuer, Planning Officer Authors: Oliver Schoenweger, Alfons Üllenberg Source & Copyright of pictures: © GTZ / Oliver Schoenweger Contact to the Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development Karin Foljanty Design: Jeanette Geppert, www.jeanette-geppert.de Eschborn, December 2009 3 Content Abbreviations 5 1. Summary 6 2. Introduction 7 3. Country Profile 8 4. Land Tenure System and Legal Framework 10 4.1 Legal regulations 10 4.2 Legal Framework for Investors 11 4.3 Problems regarding land acquisition 13 4.4 Land tenure security 14 4.5 National policy 14 5. Investment Forms in Land 15 5.1 Concessions 15 5.2 Contract – Farming (or “Cooperative” private sector agribusiness investments) 15 6. Current Situation 17 7. Investments in Land (Foreign and Domestic) 18 7.1 General Overview 18 7.2 FDI in land in Vientiane Province, Lao PDR 19 7.3 Examples of FDI in Land 22 7.4 Challenges regarding implementation and monitoring of land concessions 24 8.
    [Show full text]
  • Table of Contents …………….………………………………………
    จ ~ จ ~ Table of Contents …………….……………………………………….. 1 Map 1 2 Discover the Mekong River route from 101 Nong Khai Province -Vientiane City - Vientiane District – Loei Province 3 Tourist Attraction and Route 105 3.1 Muang Nong Khai District 105 3.2 Vientiane City 111 3.3 Vientiane District -Seekotabong- 129 Sangthong-Xanakam 3.4 Pak Lai – Kan Tao 135 3.5 Tha Lee District – Chiang Khan District 141 3.6 Muang Loei District 153 4 Restaurants 159 5 Accommodation 169 101 ~ 101 ~ 2. Discover the Mekong River route from Nong Khai Province -Vientiane City - Vientiane District – Loei Province Traveling around Thailand and neighborhoods is the crucial issue for Thai tourism organizations which they have to prepare for ASEAN Economic Community or AEC by strengthening potential tourist attractions, solving weaknesses cooperatively and promoting travelling routes among Thailand and neighbors continuously. Being together as ASEAN will help members on social, economic and political development without border issues as ASEAN slogan “One Vision, One Identity, One Community”. Rotating of investment, labor, body of knowledge, languages and culture among ASEAN countries is the most obvious phenomenon. Laos or Laos PDR is the closet neighbor of Thailand where there are shared traditions and cultures, for example, language, food, dressing, or even some traits and beliefs. Laos is still mysterious and magical country in terms of nature and culture which are well-preserved. 102 ~ 102 ~ Laos is known as “a small country” since there is a smaller number of population comparing to Thailand and Vietnam, yet Laos is full of crystal clear rivers and scenic mountains waiting for people to discover.
    [Show full text]
  • TLCB Assistance Visits to Xiangkhouang Province Schools
    TheThe newsletter of the Thailand-Laos-Cambodia Brotherhood, Inc. Volume 20, issue 4 WWWWWW.TLC-Brotherhood.com.TLC-Brotherhood.com TLCB Assistance Visits to Xiangkhouang Province Schools 17 to 20 September 2019 By Glenn Black n Tuesday 17 September, Vaughan Smith, accompanied by the TLCB Education Assistance Committee by the TLCB’s OPaul Carter, Tom Sawers, Larry Crider and his wife Tam, counterpart at the Provincial Offi ce of Education and Sports and I made the second Thailand in Phonsavan, Xiangkhouang Province, Ajarn Soundeuane. Laos Cambodia Brotherhood His requests were translated by TLCB member, Art Crisfi eld, (TLCB) Educational Assistance who then sent them to the Assistance Committee for review trip to Laos in 2019. We went to Schools continues on page 6. the Plain of Jars, Xiangkhouang Province, to visit four recently Table of Contents completed school renovation sites for inspections and handover TLCB Assistance Visits to ceremonies. Xiangkhouang Province Schools ...................................1 Some background: Editor’s Notebook: The 2020 Reunion ..........................2 These four projects were TLC Brotherhood Information .....................................2 identifi ed during the 2018 – 2019 timeframe and, as before, proposals 2019 Las Vegas Reunion Report ....................................3 for each site were submitted to Newest Exchange Product: TLCB Playing Cards ....10 At left, Lao schoolkids welcome the TLCB Info, Memories, Laurels for Chaplain Deb Stein .......11 team to their school. Photos by the author. Long-serving Chaplain Passes Prayerbook ................11 David MacDonald New Member Profi le: Gerald Nordberg .....................12 1939-2019 New Member Profi le: Alan Flowers ............................12 As we went to press, David ...on Being Asked to be the Chaplain for the TLCB ..13 MacDonald, founding Editor of TLCB Facebook Pages Bring in New Members .........14 the TLCB MEM, passed away on The Qualifi ed Charity Donation (QCD) .....................14 November 28, 2019 after a long illness.
    [Show full text]