DOCSLIB.ORG

The Oldest Representatives of Endomychidae (Coleoptera

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Oldest Representatives of Endomychidae (Coleoptera Cretaceous Research 91 (2018) 287e298 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Cretaceous Research journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/CretRes The oldest representatives of Endomychidae (Coleoptera: Coccinelloidea) from the Upper Cretaceous Burmese amber * ** Wioletta Tomaszewska a, , Adam Slipinski b, Ming Bai c, Weiwei Zhang d, Dong Ren e, a Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Wilcza 64, 00-679 Warszawa, Poland b Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, Canberra, Australia c Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China d Three Gorges Entomological Museum, Chongqing 400015, China e College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, Xisanhuanbeilu 105, Haidian District, Beijing, 100048, China article info abstract Article history: Four new genera along with four new species belonging to three subfamilies of the family Endomychidae Received 24 April 2018 (Coleoptera: Coccinelloidea) are described, diagnosed and imaged from Upper Cretaceous Burmese Received in revised form amber: Burmalestes albertalleni Tomaszewska and Slipinski gen. et sp. nov., Cretolestes niger Tom- 22 June 2018 aszewska, Slipinski and Ren gen. et sp. nov. (Leiestinae), Cretaparamecus tarsalis Tomaszewska, Slipinski, Accepted in revised form 1 July 2018 Bai and Zhang gen. et sp. nov. (Merophysiinae), and Palaeomycetes foveolatus Tomaszewska, Slipinski and Available online 3 July 2018 Ren gen. et sp. nov. (Xenomycetinae). They represent the oldest discovered definitive fossil members of the Endomychidae and the first records of the superfamily Coccinelloidea from the Burmese amber. Keywords: Burmite Zemyna Tomaszewska nom. nov. is proposed as a replacement name for the recently described Laima Cenomanian Alekseev and Tomaszewska, 2018 (Endomychidae: Endomychinae) from the Eocene Baltic amber; Laima New taxa is the name already used in a fossil Brachiopoda (Gravitis, 1981). Replacement name © 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. 1. Introduction molecular studies (Hunt et al., 2007; Bocak et al., 2014; Zhang et al., 2018) and comprehensive Cucujoidea research by Robertson et al. The family Endomychidae, or handsome fungus beetles have (2015) have resulted in separation of the former Cerylonid Series always been considered as closely related to Coccinellidae sharing into an independent superfamily Coccinelloidea and restriction of pseudotrimerous tarsi (Tomaszewska, 2000a, 2010) and often Endomychidae by removing Anamorphidae, Mycetaeidae and aposematic colouration. Both families have been once combined in Eupsilobiidae as independent families. a higher-level taxon called Trimera, often placed at the end of the Current classification of Endomychidae is based on morpho- beetle system (Lawrence and Newton, 1995). However, since the logical cladistic analyses by Tomaszewska (2000a, 2005, 2010) and introduction of the phylogenetic classification of beetles (Crowson, a molecular approach by Robertson et al. (2015) recognising nine 1955) both Coccinellidae and Endomychidae were placed in the subfamilies: Cyclotominae, Danascelinae, Endomychinae, Epi- superfamily Cucujoidea (¼Clavicornia) and included in the derived pocinae, Leiestinae, Lycoperdininae, Merophysiinae, Pleganophor- group called Cerylonid Series. Original Cerylonid Series of Crowson inae and Xenomycetinae. (1955) was mostly defined by reduced tarsal formula (4-4-4 or 3-3- The family, as currently defined is a moderately large group of 3) and also included Alexiidae, Corylophidae, Cerylonidae, Dis- small or medium sized beetles comprising about 90 genera and colomatidae, Merophysiidae and Latridiidae. Pal and Lawrence 1600 species distributed throughout the world with a maximum (1986) added Bothrideridae to Cerylonid Series removed from diversity in the tropical and subtropical regions (Shockley et al., Colydiidae (Tenebrionoidea) and lately a new family Akalyptoi- 2009; Robertson et al., 2015). schiidae was added to the series by Lord et al. (2010). Ordinal level Endomychidae are mostly mycophagous. They are associated with a wide variety of fungi and their most frequent habitats are fungal growth, rotten wood and fungus-infested bark, where adults * Corresponding author. and larvae are often found feeding on fungal spores or hyphae. ** Corresponding author. Many endomychids live in leaf litter and feed on moulds and fungi E-mail addresses: [email protected] (W. Tomaszewska), Adam.Slipinski@ csiro.au (A. Slipinski), [email protected] (M. Bai), [email protected] developing on decaying plant products. Among the mould feeders, (W. Zhang), [email protected] (D. Ren). species of Holoparamecus and Mycetaea are pests of stored https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2018.07.001 0195-6671/© 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. 288 W. Tomaszewska et al. / Cretaceous Research 91 (2018) 287e298 products, occurring in granaries and warehouses and causing mi- All beetle specimens studied during this project refer to the nor damages. Saula japonica Gorham is the only known predacious family Endomychidae having the following set of morphological endomychid, with both adults and larvae preying on scale insects characters: head with frontoclypeal suture; antennal grooves ab- on citrus trees (Sasaji, 1978). Many species of Pleganophorinae and sent; antenna 11-segmented with club composed of 2 or 3 anten- Merophysiinae occur in some association with termites and ants, nomeres; pronotum with transverse basal and longitudinal paired but little is known about their food habits. lateral sulci; visible portion of procoxae globular; procoxae usually Fossil taxa of handsome fungus beetles are poorly known and distinctly separated by prosternal process; mesocoxal cavities rarely studied (Shockley and Alekseev, 2014). Only four genera of externally open (closed in Merophysiinae); metaventral paired Endomychidae have been described from the Cenozoic ambers: postcoxal openings usually present; elytral epipleura well devel- Phymaphoroides Motschulsky, Palaeoestes Kirejtshuk and Nel, Gle- oped; tarsi 4-segmented; abdominal ventrite 1 at least as long as sirhanis Shockley and Alekseev and Laima Alekseev and Tom- ventrites 2 and 3 combined; abdominal postcoxal lines absent aszewska (¼Zemyna Tomaszewska nom. nov.). Alekseev and (Tomaszewska, 2000a; Robertson et al., 2015). Tomaszewska (2018) have also described two new species of the extant genus Trochoideus Westwood (Pleganophorinae) from the Subfamily LEIESTINAE Thomson, 1863 Eocene Baltic and Bitterfeld ambers. In the current paper the oldest fossil taxa of handsome fungus The following taxa are assigned to the subfamily Leiestinae, beetles from the Upper Cretaceous Burmese amber are described sharing a set of characters diagnostic for this subfamily: antennal and classified in the subfamilies Leiestinae, Merophysiinae and sockets not visible from above; antennal club loose, composed of Xenomycetinae. This discovery represents the second oldest record 3 antennomeres; triangular lateral sulci on the pronotum deep for the entire superfamily Coccinelloidea, superseded only by the and large; mesoventral process distinctly boat-shaped; meta- controversial latridiid beetle Tetrameropsis mesozoica Kirejtshuk ventrite with postcoxal pits, and tarsi 4-4-4 with simple tarso- and Azar (2008) from the Lebanese amber (see also Reike, 2012; meres. Moreover, the general appearance, the outline of antennae Kirejtshuk, 2013; Shockley and Alekseev, 2014). The present dis- and maxillary palpi of the species described here correspond well covery confirms results of McKenna et al. (2015) study indicating at with recent members of Leiestinae (Tomaszewska, 2000a, least Jurassic origin of Coccinelloidea. 2000b). Burmalestes Tomaszewska and Slipinski gen. nov. 2. Material and methods urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:0F4442CC-6E6A-4EF7-A3D8- 3B0175317841 The study is based on four specimens of Endomychidae embedded in the Burmese amber originated from the Hukawng Type species: Burmalestes albertalleni Tomaszewska and Slipinski Valley of northern Myanmar (see details in Cruickshank and Ko, sp. nov. 2003: fig. 1). The age of the amber deposits generally considered Diagnosis. Burmalestes can be distinguished from all other extant to be the earliest Cenomanian (Grimaldi et al., 2002) or possibly and fossil members of the subfamily Leiestinae by the following latest Albian (Ross et al., 2010). The recently conducted U-Pb zircon combination of characters: 1) body comparatively small (about dating restricted its age at 98.79 ± 0.62, which is equivalent to the 1.3 mm long); 2) basal and lateral pronotal sulci clearly and deeply earliest Cenomanian, Late Cretaceous (see details in Shi et al., 2012). impressed; 3) antennomere 5 enlarged, much longer and distinctly The material was prepared using a razor table, polished with wider than antennomeres 4 or 6; 4) antennal club 3-segmented, emery papers with different grain sizes and finally lustrated with with antennomere 9 not grossly enlarged (e.g. Phymaphora); 5) polishing powder. Images were taken using a BK Lab Plus system prosternal process narrow and short, with procoxae subcon- http://www.duninc.com/bk-plus-lab-system.html and Leica tiguous; 5) abdomen with five freely articulated ventrites; and 6) M205C stereomicroscope with a drawing attachment; source im- hind wings well developed. ages were then aligned and stacked in Zerene Stacker and edited in Photoshop CS6. The type specimens are deposited in: Key Labora- Moreover, Burmalestes is
Load more

Recommended publications
  • An Annotated Checklist of Wisconsin Handsome Fungus Beetles (Coleoptera: Endomychidae)
    The Great Lakes Entomologist Volume 40 Numbers 3 & 4 - Fall/Winter 2007 Numbers 3 & Article 9 4 - Fall/Winter 2007 October 2007 An Annotated Checklist of Wisconsin Handsome Fungus Beetles (Coleoptera: Endomychidae) Michele B. Price University of Wisconsin Daniel K. Young University of Wisconsin Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/tgle Part of the Entomology Commons Recommended Citation Price, Michele B. and Young, Daniel K. 2007. "An Annotated Checklist of Wisconsin Handsome Fungus Beetles (Coleoptera: Endomychidae)," The Great Lakes Entomologist, vol 40 (2) Available at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/tgle/vol40/iss2/9 This Peer-Review Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of Biology at ValpoScholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in The Great Lakes Entomologist by an authorized administrator of ValpoScholar. For more information, please contact a ValpoScholar staff member at [email protected]. Price and Young: An Annotated Checklist of Wisconsin Handsome Fungus Beetles (Cole 2007 THE GREAT LAKES ENTOMOLOGIST 177 AN Annotated Checklist of Wisconsin Handsome Fungus Beetles (Coleoptera: Endomychidae) Michele B. Price1 and Daniel K. Young1 ABSTRACT The first comprehensive survey of Wisconsin Endomychidae was initiated in 1998. Throughout Wisconsin sampling sites were selected based on habitat type and sampling history. Wisconsin endomychids were hand collected from fungi and under tree bark; successful trapping methods included cantharidin- baited pitfall traps, flight intercept traps, and Lindgren funnel traps. Examina- tion of literature records, museum and private collections, and field research yielded 10 species, three of which are new state records. Two dubious records, Epipocus unicolor Horn and Stenotarsus hispidus (Herbst), could not be con- firmed.
    [Show full text]
  • Coleoptera: Endomychidae: Leiestinae) with a Checklist and Nomenclatural Notes Regarding Fossil Endomychidae
    Zootaxa 3755 (4): 391–400 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2014 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3755.4.5 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:13446D49-76A1-4C12-975E-F59106AF4BD3 Glesirhanis bercioi, a new genus and species from Baltic amber (Coleoptera: Endomychidae: Leiestinae) with a checklist and nomenclatural notes regarding fossil Endomychidae FLOYD W. SHOCKLEY1& VITALY I. ALEKSEEV2 1Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P.O. Box 37012, MRC 165, Washington, DC 20013-7012, U.S.A. Email: [email protected] 2Department of Zootechny, Kaliningrad State Technical University, Sovetsky av. 1. 236000, Kaliningrad, Russia. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract A new genus and species of handsome fungus beetle, Glesirhanis bercioi gen. nov., sp. nov. (Coleoptera: Endomychidae: Leiestinae) is described from Baltic amber. The newly described genus is compared with all known extant and extinct genera of the subfamily. A key to the genera of Leiestinae including fossils and a checklist of fossil Endomychidae are provided. The status of two taxa previously placed in Endomychidae, Palaeoendomychus gymnus Zhang and Tetrameropsis mesozoica Kirejtshuk & Azar, is discussed, and a new status for the latter, elevating it to the family-level as Tetrameropseidae status nov., is proposed. Key words: new genus, new species, new status, Coleoptera, Endomychidae, Leiestinae, Baltic amber, Tertiary, Eocene, key, checklist, fossil Introduction Baltic amber (succinite) constitutes the largest known deposit of fossil plant resin and the richest repository of fossil insects of any age. Unfortunately, most references to Coleoptera in Baltic amber are only determined to family or generic levels.
    [Show full text]
  • The Evolution and Genomic Basis of Beetle Diversity
    The evolution and genomic basis of beetle diversity Duane D. McKennaa,b,1,2, Seunggwan Shina,b,2, Dirk Ahrensc, Michael Balked, Cristian Beza-Bezaa,b, Dave J. Clarkea,b, Alexander Donathe, Hermes E. Escalonae,f,g, Frank Friedrichh, Harald Letschi, Shanlin Liuj, David Maddisonk, Christoph Mayere, Bernhard Misofe, Peyton J. Murina, Oliver Niehuisg, Ralph S. Petersc, Lars Podsiadlowskie, l m l,n o f l Hans Pohl , Erin D. Scully , Evgeny V. Yan , Xin Zhou , Adam Slipinski , and Rolf G. Beutel aDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Memphis, Memphis, TN 38152; bCenter for Biodiversity Research, University of Memphis, Memphis, TN 38152; cCenter for Taxonomy and Evolutionary Research, Arthropoda Department, Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, 53113 Bonn, Germany; dBavarian State Collection of Zoology, Bavarian Natural History Collections, 81247 Munich, Germany; eCenter for Molecular Biodiversity Research, Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, 53113 Bonn, Germany; fAustralian National Insect Collection, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia; gDepartment of Evolutionary Biology and Ecology, Institute for Biology I (Zoology), University of Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany; hInstitute of Zoology, University of Hamburg, D-20146 Hamburg, Germany; iDepartment of Botany and Biodiversity Research, University of Wien, Wien 1030, Austria; jChina National GeneBank, BGI-Shenzhen, 518083 Guangdong, People’s Republic of China; kDepartment of Integrative Biology, Oregon State
    [Show full text]
  • Dartington Report on Beetles 2015
    Report on beetles (Coleoptera) collected from the Dartington Hall Estate, 2015 by Dr Martin Luff 1. Introduction and Methods The majority of beetle recording in 2015 was concentrated on three sites and habitats: 1. Further sampling of moss on the Deer Park wall (SX794635), as mentioned in my 2014 report. This was done on two dates in March by MLL and again in October, aided by Messrs Tony Allen and Clive Turner, both experienced coleopterists. 2. Beetles associated with the decomposing body of a dead deer. The recently (accidentally) killed deer was acquired on 12th May by Mike Newby who pegged it out under wire netting in the small wood adjacent to 'Flushing Meadow', here referred to as 'Flushing Copse' (SX802625). The body was lifted regularly and beaten over a collecting tray, initially every week, then fortnightly and then monthly until early October. In addition, two pitfall traps were installed just beside the corpse, with a small amount of preservative in each. These were emptied each time the site was visited. 3. Water beetles sampled on 28th October, together with Tony Allen and Clive Turner, from the ponds and wheel-rut puddles on Berryman's Marsh (SX799615). Other work again included the contents of the nest boxes from Dartington Hills and Berrymans Marsh at the end of October, thanks to Mike Newby and his volunteer helpers. 2. Results In all, 203 beetle species were recorded in 2015, of which 85 (41.8%) were additions to the Dartington list. This increase over the 32% new in 2014 (Luff, 2015) results partly from sampling habitats (carrion, fresh-water) not previously examined.
    [Show full text]
  • Coleoptera: Introduction and Key to Families
    Royal Entomological Society HANDBOOKS FOR THE IDENTIFICATION OF BRITISH INSECTS To purchase current handbooks and to download out-of-print parts visit: http://www.royensoc.co.uk/publications/index.htm This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.0 UK: England & Wales License. Copyright © Royal Entomological Society 2012 ROYAL ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF LONDON Vol. IV. Part 1. HANDBOOKS FOR THE IDENTIFICATION OF BRITISH INSECTS COLEOPTERA INTRODUCTION AND KEYS TO FAMILIES By R. A. CROWSON LONDON Published by the Society and Sold at its Rooms 41, Queen's Gate, S.W. 7 31st December, 1956 Price-res. c~ . HANDBOOKS FOR THE IDENTIFICATION OF BRITISH INSECTS The aim of this series of publications is to provide illustrated keys to the whole of the British Insects (in so far as this is possible), in ten volumes, as follows : I. Part 1. General Introduction. Part 9. Ephemeroptera. , 2. Thysanura. 10. Odonata. , 3. Protura. , 11. Thysanoptera. 4. Collembola. , 12. Neuroptera. , 5. Dermaptera and , 13. Mecoptera. Orthoptera. , 14. Trichoptera. , 6. Plecoptera. , 15. Strepsiptera. , 7. Psocoptera. , 16. Siphonaptera. , 8. Anoplura. 11. Hemiptera. Ill. Lepidoptera. IV. and V. Coleoptera. VI. Hymenoptera : Symphyta and Aculeata. VII. Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea. VIII. Hymenoptera : Cynipoidea, Chalcidoidea, and Serphoidea. IX. Diptera: Nematocera and Brachycera. X. Diptera: Cyclorrhapha. Volumes 11 to X will be divided into parts of convenient size, but it is not possible to specify in advance the taxonomic content of each part. Conciseness and cheapness are main objectives in this new series, and each part will be the work of a specialist, or of a group of specialists.
    [Show full text]
  • Lake Rotokare Scenic Reserve Invertebrate Ecological Restoration Proposal
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Lincoln University Research Archive Bio-Protection & Ecology Division Lake Rotokare Scenic Reserve Invertebrate Ecological Restoration Proposal Mike Bowie Lincoln University Wildlife Management Report No. 47 ISSN: 1177‐6242 ISBN: 978‐0‐86476‐222‐1 Lincoln University Wildlife Management Report No. 47 Lake Rotokare Scenic Reserve Invertebrate Ecological Restoration Proposal Mike Bowie Bio‐Protection and Ecology Division P.O. Box 84 Lincoln University [email protected] Prepared for: Lake Rotokare Scenic Reserve Trust October 2008 Lake Rotokare Scenic Reserve Invertebrate Ecological Restoration Proposal 1. Introduction Rotokare Scenic Reserve is situated 12 km east of Eltham, South Taranaki, and is a popular recreation area for boating, walking and enjoying the scenery. The reserve consists of 230 ha of forested hill country, including a 17.8 ha lake and extensive wetland. Lake Rotokare is within the tribal area of the Ngati Ruanui and Ngati Tupaea people who used the area to collect food. Mature forested areas provide habitat for many birds including the fern bird (Sphenoeacus fulvus) and spotless crake (Porzana tabuensis), while the banded kokopu (Galaxias fasciatus) and eels (Anguilla australis schmidtii and Anguilla dieffenbachii) are found in streams and the lake, and the gold‐striped gecko (Hoplodactylus chrysosireticus) in the flax margins. In 2004 a broad group of users of the reserve established the Lake Rotokare Scenic Reserve Trust with the following mission statements: “To achieve the highest possible standard of pest control/eradication with or without a pest‐proof fence and to achieve a mainland island” “To have due regard for recreational users of Lake Rotokare Scenic Reserve” The Trust has raised funds and erected a predator exclusion fence around the 8.4 km reserve perimeter.
    [Show full text]
  • Hidden Diversity in the Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest
    www.nature.com/scientificreports Corrected: Author Correction OPEN Hidden diversity in the Brazilian Atlantic rainforest: the discovery of Jurasaidae, a new beetle family (Coleoptera, Elateroidea) with neotenic females Simone Policena Rosa1, Cleide Costa2, Katja Kramp3 & Robin Kundrata4* Beetles are the most species-rich animal radiation and are among the historically most intensively studied insect groups. Consequently, the vast majority of their higher-level taxa had already been described about a century ago. In the 21st century, thus far, only three beetle families have been described de novo based on newly collected material. Here, we report the discovery of a completely new lineage of soft-bodied neotenic beetles from the Brazilian Atlantic rainforest, which is one of the most diverse and also most endangered biomes on the planet. We identifed three species in two genera, which difer in morphology of all life stages and exhibit diferent degrees of neoteny in females. We provide a formal description of this lineage for which we propose the new family Jurasaidae. Molecular phylogeny recovered Jurasaidae within the basal grade in Elateroidea, sister to the well-sclerotized rare click beetles, Cerophytidae. This placement is supported by several larval characters including the modifed mouthparts. The discovery of a new beetle family, which is due to the limited dispersal capability and cryptic lifestyle of its wingless females bound to long-term stable habitats, highlights the importance of the Brazilian Atlantic rainforest as a top priority area for nature conservation. Coleoptera (beetles) is by far the largest insect order by number of described species. Approximately 400,000 species have been described, and many new ones are still frequently being discovered even in regions with histor- ically high collecting activity1.
    [Show full text]
  • 100 Years Coleopterological Review (Koleopterologische Rundschau) – Happy Birthday
    ©Wiener Coleopterologenverein (WCV), download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Koleopterologische Rundschau 82 3–35 Wien, September 2012 100 Years Coleopterological Review (Koleopterologische Rundschau) – Happy Birthday M.A. JÄCH & R. SCHUH Abstract The history of the “Koleopterologische Rundschau” (“Coleopterological Review”, CR), an exclu- sively coleopterological journal is reviewed. It was founded by a Viennese insect dealer towards the end of the “Golden Age of Viennese Coleopterology”. The first fascicle appeared in December 1911, but the first complete volume was actually published in 1912. The “Rundschau” managed to survive both World Wars. After a modest period of prosperity in the 1930s, it lead a rather shadowy existence until 1989. In 1990 the journal was restyled completely. Since then, its contents, layout and quality of printing have improved continuously. All owners, editors, publishers, and editors-in-chief of the CR are listed in chronological order. The relations between the CR, the Vienna Coleopterists Society (WCV) and the Austrian Zoological-Bota- nical Society (ÖZBG) are described. In a tabulated overview all volumes and fascicles printed since 1911, including information on their correct publication date are listed. Information on the numbers of pages, as well as the number of newly described genera and species, itemized according to biogeographic regions and families is also provided. Key words: Koleopterologische Rundschau, Coleopterological Review, Wiener Entomologische Zeitung, history, entomology, Coleoptera,
    [Show full text]
  • Review of the Tribe Hyperaspidini Mulsant (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) from Iran
    Zootaxa 4236 (2): 311–326 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) http://www.mapress.com/j/zt/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2017 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4236.2.6 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:01F6A715-AA19-4A2A-AD79-F379372ACC65 Review of the tribe Hyperaspidini Mulsant (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) from Iran AMIR BIRANVAND1, WIOLETTA TOMASZEWSKA2,11, OLDŘICH NEDVĚD3,4, MEHDI ZARE KHORMIZI5, VINCENT NICOLAS6, CLAUDIO CANEPARI7, JAHANSHIR SHAKARAMI8, LIDA FEKRAT9 & HELMUT FÜRSCH10 1Young Researchers and Elite Club, Khorramabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Khorramabad, Iran. E-mail: amir.beiran@gmail 2Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warszawa, Poland. E-mail: [email protected] 3Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, Branišovská 1760, CZ-37005 České Budějovice, Czech Republic. E-mail: [email protected] 4Institute of Entomology, Biology Centre, Branišovská 31, 37005 České Budějovice, Czech Republic. 5Department of Entomology, College of Agricultural Sciences, Shiraz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz, Iran. E-mail: [email protected] 627 Glane, 87200 Saint-Junien, France. E-mail: [email protected] 7Via Venezia 1, I-20097 San Donato Milanese, Milan, Italy. E-mail: [email protected] 8Plant Protection Department, Lorestan University, Agricultural faculty, Khorramabad, Iran. E-mail: [email protected] 9Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran. E-mail: [email protected] 10University Passau, Didactics of Biology, Germany. E-mail: [email protected] 11Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract The Iranian species of the tribe Hyperaspidini Mulsant, 1846 (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) are reviewed.
    [Show full text]
  • Thesis 2018 66 Marte Lilleeng.Pdf (11.12Mb)
    Norwegian University of Life Sciences Faculty of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resource Management) Philosophiae Doctor (PhD) Thesis 2018:66 Ecological impacts of red deer browsing in boreal forest Økologiske effekter av hjortebeiting i boreal skog Marte Synnøve Lilleeng (FRORJLFDOLPSDFWVRIUHGGHHUEURZVLQJLQERUHDOIRUHVW NRORJLVNHHIIHNWHUDYKMRUWHEHLWLQJLERUHDOVNRJ 3KLORVRSKLDH'RFWRU 3K' 7KHVLV 0DUWH6\QQ¡YH/LOOHHQJ 1RUZHJLDQ8QLYHUVLW\RI/LIH6FLHQFHV )DFXOW\RI(QYLURQPHQWDO6FLHQFHVDQG1DWXUDO5HVRXUFH0DQDJHPHQW cV 7KHVLVQXPEHU ,661 ,6%1 PhDsupervisors Ȃ ǡ ǦͳͶ͵ʹ%ǡ Ǧ͸ͺͷͳǡ Ǧ͸ͺͷͳǡ PhDevaluationcommittee ǡ ͹ͷͲͲ͹ǡ Ǧ͹Ͷͻͳǡ Committeeadministrator: ǡ ǦͳͶ͵ʹ%ǡ &RQWHQWV 1 Summaryͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺϱ 2 List of papersͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺϵ 3 Introductionͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺϭϭ 4 Objectivesͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺϭϱ 5 Study systemͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺϭϲ 5HGGHHUͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺϭϲ %RUHDOIRUHVW ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ ϭϳ 6 Methods ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺϭϵ 6WXG\DUHD ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ ϭϵ *HQHUDOVWXG\GHVLJQ ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ ϮϬ (IIHFWVRIUHGGHHUEURZVLQJRQGLYHUVLW\DQGFRPPXQLW\HFRORJ\RIWKH ERUHDOIRUHVWXQGHUVWRU\YHJHWDWLRQ
    [Show full text]
  • Effects of Landscape Heterogeneity and Clearfell Harvest Size on Beetle (Coleoptera) Biodiversity in Plantation Forests
    Effects of landscape heterogeneity and clearfell harvest size on beetle (Coleoptera) biodiversity in plantation forests A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the Requirements of the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the University of Canterbury by S.M. Pawson University of Canterbury 2006 ii Paper produced from 84% FSC certified forest resources iii Abstract Compared to natural forests, fast-growing plantations of exotic species such as Pinus radiata are often perceived as marginal habitat or unsuitable habitat for most native species. By studying Coleoptera (beetles) in a variety of landscape elements (pasture, native forest and different aged Pinus radiata stands) in a highly modified and fragmented landscape in New Zealand I aimed to determine the value of exotic plantation forests for native biodiversity, and how these species are affected by different sized clearfell harvest areas. Pitfall trap sampling of beetles showed that plantation forest stands can provide suitable complimentary habitat to native forest for many species. Rarefied species richness of Carabidae, Scarabaeidae and Scolytinae was not significantly different between habitats, however, habitat types differed significantly in their beetle community composition. Comparing different production habitats, Pinus radiata stands had a beetle community composition most similar to native forest. However, a small minority of species, e.g., Dichrochile maura, were restricted to native forest habitat highlighting the importance of retaining indigenous ecosystems within plantations. Unlike human modified habitats, native forests did not provide suitable habitat for exotic species. Clearfell harvesting is controversial and its impact on biodiversity is a key constraint for many forest certification programs, such as that administered by the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC).
    [Show full text]
  • Luis Gallardo Terrazas
    UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA AGRARIA ANTONIO NARRO DIVISIÓN DE CARRERAS AGRONÓMICAS DEPARTAMENTO DE PARASITOLOGÍA Coccinélidos depredadores asociados al pulgón amarillo del sorgo Melanaphis sacchari Zehntner en el ejido Covadonga, municipio de Francisco I. Madero, Coahuila. Por: Luis Gallardo Terrazas Tesis Presentada como requisito parcial para obtener el título de: INGENIERO AGRÓNOMO PARASITÓLOGO Torreón, Coahuila, México Junio 2019 AGRADECIMIENTOS A Dios primeramente por la vida y la salud. Gracias a Él he logrado todo lo que soy y mis metas. A mis padres, Teresa Terrazas Torres y José Luis Gallardo Macayo por haberme dado la vida y por brindarme su apoyo incondicional para culminar una etapa más, obteniendo un logro tan grande como es el de convertirme en un profesionista. A mi hermana, Nidia Gallardo Terrazas. Gracias por todo el apoyo que me ha dado. A mis amigos los que estuvieron conmigo y me apoyaron siempre durante toda mi carrera escolar. A los maestros del Departamento de parasitología, que siempre nos apoyaron con sus conocimientos, para lograr el objetivo deseado. Gracias a todos ellos por el conocimiento adquirido a lo largo de mi formación académica y profesional. Al M.C. Sergio Hernández Rodríguez, por sus buenos consejos y su apoyo con mi tesis. i DEDICATORIAS A Dios por ser mi fortaleza en mi debilidad, por estar siempre a mi lado, por darme la vida, la salud, la mejor familia, los mejores amigos y a todo lo que me rodea. Todo es por Él y para Él. A mis padres Teresa Terrazas Torres y José Luis Gallardo Macayo, por haberme dado las mejores lecciones de vida que no se aprende ni en la mejor escuela del mundo, esas lecciones que se dan con el corazón y que han hecho que hoy de uno dé los pasos más importantes de mi vida.
    [Show full text]