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A Combined Sedimentological-Mineralogical Study of Sediment-Hosted Gold and Uranium Mineralization at Denny Dalton, Pongola
A COMBINED SEDIMENTOLOGICAL-MINERALOGICAL STUDY OF SEDIMENT-HOSTED GOLD AND URANIUM MINERALIZATION AT DENNY DALTON, PONGOLA SUPERGROUP, SOUTH AFRICA by Nigel Hicks Submitted in fulfilment of the academic requirements for a degree of Master of Science in the School of Geological Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal Durban March 2009. As the candidate’s supervisor I have approved this thesis for submission Signed: _________________ Name: _____________________ Date: _________________ i PREFACE The experimental work described in this thesis was carried out in the School of Geological Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, form January 2006 till November 2008, under the supervision of Doctor Axel Hofmann. These studies represent original work by the author and have not otherwise been submitted in any form for any degree or diploma to any tertiary institution. Where use has been made of the work of others it is duly acknowledged in the text. ii DECLARATION 1 - PLAGIARISM I, Nigel Hicks declare that: 1. The research reported in this thesis, except where otherwise indicated, is my original research. 2. This thesis has not been submitted for any degree or examination at any other university. 3. This thesis does not contain other persons’ data, pictures, graphs or other information, unless specifically acknowledged as being sourced from other persons. 4. This thesis does not contain other persons’ writing, unless specifically acknowledged as being sourced from other researchers. Where other written sources have been quoted, then: a. Their words have been re-written but the general information attributed to them has been referenced. b. Where their exact words have been used, then their writing has been placed in italics and inside quotation marks and referenced. -
The Lower Umkhomazi Bulk Water Supply Scheme – Sediment Impact Opinion
NM Environmental December 2017 Report for: NM Environmental PO Box 63, Caversham Glen, Pinetown, 3616, SOUTH AFRICA Report by: ASP Technology (Pty) Ltd PO Box 12793, Die Boord, 7613, Stellenbosch, SOUTH AFRICA Table of Contents 1. Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 1 2. Hydrodynamic Modelling of the Non-Cohesive Sediment Loads .............................................. 2 3. Total Sediment Loads in the uMkhomazi River .......................................................................... 3 4. Comparison of Sediment Loads for Current and Future Scenarios ........................................... 4 5. The Release of Sediment Back Into the uMkhomazi River ......................................................... 6 6. Consideration of the South KwaZulu-Natal Coastal Sediment Erosion..................................... 8 6.1 Interpretation of Previous Studies on the KZN Coastal Sediment Erosion ............................. 8 6.2 uMkhomazi River Sand Yield Reductions in Context of the Coastal Sediment Erosion .......... 9 6.3 Shoreline Variability and Long-Term Stability ....................................................................... 11 6.3.1 INTERPRETATION OF AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHY .............................................................. 11 6.3.2 INTERPRETATION OF COASTAL TOPOGRAPHIC SURVEYS ............................................. 16 7. Conclusions and Recommendations ......................................................................................... -
Kwazulu-Natal Situational Overview
KWAZULU-NATAL SITUATIONAL OVERVIEW April 2016 Page 1 of 443 TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS ...................................................................................................................... 24 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................ 29 OVERVIEW OF KZN FROM A NATIONAL PERSPECTIVE .............................................................. 31 THE NATIONAL PLANNING COMMISSION AND NATIONAL GROWTH PATH ......................................... 31 THE NINE POINT GROWTH PLAN ..................................................................................................... 35 THE STATUS OF WOMEN AND GIRLS ................................................................................................ 37 YOUTH DEVELOPMENT.................................................................................................................... 40 RURAL DEVELOPMENT .................................................................................................................... 40 THE PHYSICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL LANDSCAPE.................................................................. 41 TOPOGRAPHY................................................................................................................................ 41 Elevation .......................................................................................................................... 41 Slope ................................................................................................................................ -
Ntsikeni Management Plan Public Participation Process
Ntsikeni Nature Reserve KwaZulu-Natal South Africa Protected Area Management Plan: Public Participation Report August 2011 Prepared by Ezemvelo KwaZulu-Natal Wildlife Protected Area Management Planning Unit with support from Eco-Pulse Consulting TABLE OF CONTENTS 1) STAKEHOLDER CONSULTATION PROCESS 1 1.1 The context of stakeholder consultation 1 1.2 Approach and objectives of the consultation process 1 1.3 Consultation process 2 2) KEY FINDINGS OF THE STAKEHOLDER CONSULTATION PROCESS 3 2.1 Staffing and resources at the nature reserve 4 2.2 Occurrence of illegal activities 4 2.3 Relationships between the community and the nature reserve 5 2.4 Viability of tourism at the nature reserve 5 2.5 Access to the nature reserve and within it 6 3) COMMENTS RECEIVED DURING REVIEW OF THE DRAFT IMP 7 REFERENCES APPENDIX A LIST OF STAKEHOLDERS WHO HAVE PARTICPATED IN OR BEEN INVITED TO PARTICIPATE IN THE PREPARATION OF THE PROTECTED AREA MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR NTSIKENI NATURE RESERVE APPENDIX B MINUTES OF THE MEETING WITH NTSIKENI NATURE RESERVE LOCAL BOARD MEMBERS APPENDIX C MINUTES OF THE MEETING WITH NTSIKENI COMMUNITY TRUST MEMBERS APPENDIX D SCANS OF THE ADVERTISEMENTS FOR THE PUBLIC MEETING AND PUBLIC REVIEW OF THE DRAFT PROTECTED AREA MANAGEMENT PLAN APPENDIX E BACKGROUND INFORMATION DOCUMENT CIRCULATED PRIOR TO THE STAKEHOLDER WORKSHOP APPENDIX F MINUTES OF THE PUBLIC STAKEHOLDER WORKSHOP APPENDIX G MINUTES OF THE MEETING WITH THE SISONKE DISTRICT MUNICIPALITY 1) STAKEHOLDER CONSULTATION PROCESS The 9 200ha Ntsikeni Nature Reserve is a key component of the protected area system in the southern parts of KwaZulu-Natal. -
Protected Area Management Plan: 2011
Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Park, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa Protected Area Management Plan: 2011 Prepared by Udidi Environmental Planning and Development Consultants and Ezemvelo KwaZulu-Natal Wildlife Protected Area Management Planning Unit Citation: Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife. 2011. Protected Area Management Plan: Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Park, South Africa. Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife, Pietermaritzburg. TABLE OF CONTENT 1. PURPOSE AND SIGNIFICANCE OF HIP: ................................................................................................................. 1 1.1 PURPOSE ............................................................................................................................................................ 1 1.2 SIGNIFICANCE ..................................................................................................................................................... 1 2. ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL FRAMEWORK ...................................................................................................... 4 2.1 INSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENTS ....................................................................................................................... 4 2.4 LOCAL AGREEMENTS, LEASES, SERVITUDE ARRANGEMENTS AND MOU’S .......................................................... 6 2.5 BROADENING CONSERVATION LAND USE MANAGEMENT AND BUFFER ZONE MANAGEMENT IN AREAS SURROUNDING HIP ............................................................................................................................................ 7 3. BACKGROUND -
4.1 Introduction in Order for Umgeni Water to Fulfil Its Function As a Regional Bulk Water Service Provider, It Requires a Secure and Sustainable Supply of Raw Water
4. WATER RESOURCES 4.1 Introduction In order for Umgeni Water to fulfil its function as a regional bulk water service provider, it requires a secure and sustainable supply of raw water. The reconciliation between water resource availability and water demands is therefore of primary importance to the organisation and forms an integral part of its infrastructure planning process. Understanding what water resources are available to the organisation both currently and in the future, and what impacts affect the level of assurance from these resources, is key to achieving the balance between supply and demand and in maintaining the assured level of supply required by the customers. The natural climate is the principal determinant of surface water runoff and groundwater. This section describes the climate as experienced within Umgeni Water’s operational area, as well as the possible impacts of climate change on surface water runoff in the Mgeni System. This section also describes the status quo of the water resources, both surface and groundwater, within Umgeni Water’s operational area, and mentions future development plans that are significant to the organisation. The water resources are grouped in logical regions as shown in Figure 4.1. Finally, a progress note is provided on Umgeni Water’s investigation into the less conventional supply options of wastewater reclamation (re-use) and seawater desalination. 88 Figure 4.1 Water resource regions in Umgeni Water’s operational area. 89 4.2 Climate There are three distinct climatic zones within Umgeni Water’s operational area (Figure 4.2), namely: The Köppen classification Cwb which is the alpine-type climate found in and along the Drakensberg Mountains. -
National Water Resource Strategy First Edition, September 2004 ______
National Water Resource Strategy First Edition, September 2004 _____________________________________________________________________________________________ FOREWORD The National Water Policy (1997) and the National Water Act (1998) are founded on Government’s vision of a transformed society in South Africa, in which every person has the opportunity to lead a dignified and healthy life and to participate in productive economic activity. The First Edition of the National Water Resource Strategy (NWRS) describes how the water resources of South Africa will be protected, used, developed, conserved, managed and controlled in accordance with the requirements of the policy and law. The central objective of managing water resources is to ensure that water is used to support equitable and sustainable social and economic transformation and development. Because water is essential for human life the first priority is to ensure that water resources management supports the provision of water services - potable water and safe sanitation - to all people, but especially to the poor and previously disadvantaged. But water can do much more than that: water can enable people to make a living. The NWRS seeks to identify opportunities where water can be made available for productive livelihoods, and also the support and assistance needed to use the water effectively. Water is of course central to all economic activity. The NWRS provides a platform for the essential collaboration and co-operation among all departments in all spheres of government involved in economic development. It is an important input to the evolving National Spatial Development Framework, helping to provide a better understanding of the contribution that water can make to development in all departments’ areas of activity. -
DRAKENSBERG MOUNTAINS | Page9 for the Bushmen Or San, Rock Paintings Were Not Just Representations of Life; They Were Also Repositories of It
DRAKENSBERG Ukhahlamba Andrew Attwood • Kerry Pentz • Paul Ross • Roger de la Harpe DRAKENSBERG Ukhahlamba DRAKENSBERG Ukhahlamba Andrew Attwood • Kerry Pentz • Paul Ross • Roger de la Harpe PARK PUBLISHERS MMXI A Journey rough Southern Africa A dedication to all those who love the beauty, glory and splendour of the mountains. We have been inspired to do this book through our own enjoyment and memories, which continue to entice us back and make us never leave them. Great things are done when men and mountains meet. William Blake This edition published in 2011 by Park Publishers, A Journey Through Southern Africa P.O. Box 686, Howick 3290 KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa Website: www.drakensbergmountains.co.za First impression 2011 ISBN 978-0-620-51864-2 To order please phone: +27 (0)36 468 1241 Layout: Kerry Pentz - Penzil Advertising, Howick Photography: © Roger de la Harpe - Africa Imagery, Howick Edited: Sally Frost - Frost Editing, Winston Park Printed: Craft Print International Ltd, Singapore Publication and images © by Park Publishers, A Journey Through Southern Africa All rights are reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form by any means – electronic, mechanical, including photocopying, recording or otherwise by any information storage and retrieval system, without the written permission of the publishers. EARLY DAYS Map and Climate 10-11 GIANT’S CASTLE Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife 16-17 Horse Riding 110-111 Bushmen Paintings 22-23 Antbear Guest House 114-115 Scenic Flights 118-119 AMPHITHEATRE Cleopatra -
Isimangaliso Signs Historic Contract to Restore Lake St Lucia Isimangaliso Wetland Park
9.2.2016 iSimangaliso signs historic contract to restore Lake St Lucia iSimangaliso Wetland Park iSIMANGALISO NEWSFLASH iSimangaliso signs historic contract to restore Lake St Lucia 8 Feb 2016 The R10 million contract with Cyclone Engineering Projects (Pty) Ltd is the culmination of five years’ work by iSimangaliso and Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife. Cyclone Engineering will be removing some 100 000 m3 of dredge spoil (sand, silt and vegetation) that was placed in the natural course of the uMfolozi River impeding its flow into Lake St Lucia. With the support of the Global Environmental Facility (GEF) and World Bank, a further R20 million has been allocated by iSimangaliso to continue the work of restoring Africa’s largest estuarine system. “This is a landmark moment that will stand alongside the day in 1996 when former president Mandela and his cabinet saved Lake St Lucia from dune mining. This marks the beginning of nature’s renewal and a return to wholeness for the Lake St Lucia system,” said iSimangaliso CEO Andrew Zaloumis, on signing an agreement with Cyclone Engineering’s Gerrit van Ryssen. Above, from left: Gerrit van Ryssen, Andrew Zaloumis, Bronwyn James (iSimangaliso GEF Project http://isimangaliso.com/newsflash/isimangalisosignshistoriccontracttorestorelakestlucia/ 1/8 9.2.2016 iSimangaliso signs historic contract to restore Lake St Lucia iSimangaliso Wetland Park Manager), Nicolette Forbes (Estuarine Ecologist, Marine and Estuarine Research) The history of Lake St Lucia’s separation The uMfolozi floodplain was modified in the 1900s for sugarcane farming. This modification comprised inter alia the canalisation of the uMfolozi River and the clearing of indigenous wetlands. -
Babanango-Game-Reserve-Guest-Information
GUEST INFORMATION 1 CONTENTS 3 Welcome 4 About African Habitat Conservancy 5 Babanango Game Reserve – overview and values. 7 Babanango Valley Lodge overview 8 From Cop to Cook 9 Activities 11 Babanango Valley Lodge Specifics 14 The Rest of the Reserve 15 Babanango Game Reserve rules 18 Children at Babanango Game Reserve 19 Places of interest 20 Lodge layout 21 Map 2 SAWUBONA AND WELCOME TO BABANANGO GAME RESERVE Tucked away in the rolling hills of northern KwaZulu-Natal, with a history dating back to the origins of the Zulu nation, Babanango Game Reserve is a trailblazing success story that’s protecting a vast African wilderness while uplifting rural community in the process... “Nothing but breathing the air of Africa, and walking through it, can communicate the indescribable sensations.” - William Burchell 3 AFRICAN HABITAT CONSERVANCY About African Habitat Conservency African Habitat Conservancy (AHC) was established to support the conservation of African wildlife through sustainable investment in central KwaZulu-Natal in South Africa. The first African Habitat Conservancy project, Babanango Game Reserve, consists of 22,000ha of pristine wilderness encompassing rich biodiversity and plenty of room for growth for many species of flora and fauna, including the Big Five. As the reserve falls within the Umfolozi Biodiversity Economy Node (UBEN), a region that is in dire need of socio-economic upliftment, AHC has founded a trust - the African Habitat Conservancy Foundation (AHCF) to support the ongoing upliftment of the local communities, through the development of several exclusive lodges and tented camps offering accommodation, game viewing and outdoor education facilities. AHC offers education, training, employment and entrepreneurial opportunities to the surrounding communities. -
Shifts in Environmental Policy Making Discourses: the Management of the St Lucia Estuary Mouth
SHIFTS IN ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY MAKING DISCOURSES: THE MANAGEMENT OF THE ST LUCIA ESTUARY MOUTH by GAIL J. COPLEY Submitted in fulfillment of the academic requirements for the Masters Degree Social Science in the School of Environmental Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban South Africa March 2009 ii DECLARATION Submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Social Science, in the Graduate Programme in Geography, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa I declare that this dissertation is my own unaided work. All citations, references and borrowed ideas have been duly acknowledged. It is being submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Faculty of Humanities, Development and Social Science, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa. None of the present work has been submitted previously, for any degree or examination in any other University. Student name Date iii ABSTRACT Global shifts in environmental decision-making from technocratic, top-down models to democratic, open-ended forums to address environmental issues have highlighted the complexity of environmental issues. As a result, the definition of these environmental problems in the political arena is highly contested and thus the process of formalising environmental discourses through environmental policy-making has become very important. Hajer’s (1995; 2003) argumentative discourse analysis approach is used as a methodology to examine environmental policy-making regarding the St Lucia estuary mouth, in KwaZulu-Natal. This is also used to structure the presentation of the analysis particularly according to the terms of the policy discourses, such as the broad societal discourses, the local discourses and and the storylines. -
Sugarcane at Umfolozi, South Africa: Contributing to the Sustainability
19th International Farm Management Congress, IFMA19 Theme: SGGW, Warsaw, Poland Small & Green SUGARCANE AT UMFOLOZI, SOUTH AFRICA: CONTRIBUTING TO THE SUSTAINABILITY... SUGARCANE AT UMFOLOZI, SOUTH AFRICA: CONTRIBUTING TO THE SUSTAINABILITY OF AN ENVIRONMENTALLY AND SOCIALLY SENSITIVE AREA Alex Searle South African Sugarcane Research Institute Abstract Sugarcane has been grown on the Umfolozi Flats in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa since 1911 and now occupies an area of approximately 9 000 ha between the Umfolozi and the Msunduzi rivers. The sugar production area is bounded by a large local population and the iSimangaliso Wetland Park, a World Heritage site. This paper considers the value of sustainable sugarcane farming in an environmentally sensitive area with a large rural population. The Umfolozi Flats are eminently suited to sugarcane production due to its deep fertile soils, high heat units and favourable annual rainfall. With a labour intensive milling operation and manual planting and harvesting, job creation is considerable, providing direct employment for 6 000 people and in this way the sugar industry contributes significantly to the local economy. The location of the sugar mill in the midst of the production area, coupled with the utilization of a narrow gauge railway results in a highly efficient transport system with a minimal carbon footprint. Current sugarcane industry research focuses on improving efficiencies in the use of chemical inputs, including fertilisers and herbicides, thereby minimising contamination of the environment. A sustainable farming tool, the Sugarcane Sustainable Farm Management System (SUSFARMS®), which aims to guide growers on critical production, environmental sustainability and social issues is currently being introduced. Keywords: sugarcane, sustainability, environment, South Africa 1.