Impact of Sharia Tourism Development in Pringsewu Regency Lampung

IQTISHODUNA: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam561 E-ISSN: 2443-0056, P-ISSN: 2252-5661 Accredited Number 21/E/KPT/2018 Volume 9 Issue 1, April 2020 | Page: 91-104 DOI: doi.org/10.36835/iqtishoduna.v9i1.473

Basrowi1, Fauzi2, Pertiwi Utami3 1Departement of Islamic Economics, Sekolah Tinggi Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Lampung, Jl. Jenderal A. Yani No. 67 Gedong Tataan Kabupaten Pesawaran, Lampung 35371, Indonesia 2Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen Informatika dan Komputer Lampung, Pringsewu Sel. Kec. Pringsewu Kabupaten Pringsewu Lampung 35373, Indonesia 3Masters in Islamic Economics, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung, Jl. Letnan Kolonel H Jl. Endro Suratmin Sukarame Kec. Sukarame Kota Bandar Lampung 35131, Indonesia e-mail: [email protected] [email protected] [email protected]

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to describe the opportunities for sharia tourism in Pringsewu Regency by referring to the Law and Fatwa of the National Sharia Council. The research method used is empirical legal research which aims to support the development of legal science, especially sharia law related to halal tourism. Data is collected through documented observation. Examination of the validity of the data by using data source triangulation techniques is done by comparing the results of observational data with the results of related documents, and data analysis through data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. Based on the results of the study concluded, 1) sharia tourism is very possible to be developed in Lampung Province, because formal juridical is not at all contradictory and Law No.33 of 2013 concerning Guaranteed Halal Products; 2) also does not contradict the Fatwa of the National Sharia Council-Indonesian Ulema Council No.108 / DSN- MUI / X / 2016 towards the development of sharia tourism. Keywords: sharia tourism, pringsewu, fatwa of the national sharia council

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan peluang pariwisata syariah di Kabupaten Pringsewu dengan merujuk pada Undang-Undang dan Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum empiris yang memiliki tujuan untuk mendukung perkembangan ilmu hukum terutama hukum syariah yang berhubungan dengan wisata halal. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi dandokumentasi.Pemeriksaan keabsahan data dengan menggunakan teknik triangulasi sumber data yang dilakukan dengan membandingkan hasil data pengamatan dengan data hasil dokumen yang terkait,dan analisis data melalui reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan, 1) wisata syariah sangat memungkinkan dikembangkan di Provinsi lampung, karena secara yuridis formal sama sekali tidak bertentang dan Undang-undang No.33 Tahun 2013 Tentang Jaminan Produk Halal; 2) juga tidak bertentang dengan Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional-Majelis Ulama Indonesia No.108/DSN-MUI/X/2016 terhadap pengembangan pariwisata syariah. Kata kunci: Pariwisata Syariah, Pringsewu, Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional 1. Introduction 5.80%. Then in 2017 it increased to Pringsewu Regency economic 6.95%, and in 2018 it will again increase growth from year to year continues to to 7.10%. While at the end of 2018, experience a fairly good development. economic growth is predicted to In 2016 the Gross Regional Domestic increase again, given the economic Product (PDRB) at a constant price was structure of Pringsewu Regency which

Copyright © 2020, IQTISHODUNA: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam http://ejournal.iaisyarifuddin.ac.id/index.php/iqtishoduna 92 IQTISHODUNA: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Volume 9 Issue 1, April 2020 is dominated by agriculture, forestry 2017, recorded 11,641,199 people or and fisheries sectors gives the largest an increase of 54.45% compared to contribution to the growth of the previous year. Pringsewu's PDRB 1 Table 1.2 Total Tourism Sector Revenue Lampung Province is known as in Lampung Province in 2011-2018 a region with potential and tourist Year Tourism Sector Increase Percentage Revenue destinations, now a magnet for 2011 27.013.204.794 tourists. Of the approximately 15 2012 Rp.32.195.531.029 Rp.5.182.326.235 19% million inhabitants of Jakarta, two 2013 Rp.38.673.529.071 Rp.6.477.998.042 20% 2014 Rp.46.605.823.538 Rp.7.932.294.467 21% million of its citizens travel to a 2015 Rp.51.876.105.748 Rp.5.270.282.210 11% number of attractions in Java and 2016 Rp.57.345.654.454 Rp.5.469.548.706 10% 2017 Rp.61.345.443.344 Rp.3.999.788.890 7% Sumatra including Lampung. If one 2018 Rp.67.452.543.543 Rp.6.107.100.199 9% person carries Rp1 million. This Source: BPS, Lampung in number, 2011-2018 means around Rp. 200 billion spent The table above shows that the in Lampung. APBD Lampung 2019 increase in revenue from the tourism around Rp. 7 trillion more 2. sector continues to rise in line with Table 1.1 The number of Indonesian and the development of tourist foreign tourists visiting the Province of destinations, and the many social Lampung in 2012 to 2017 media that offer attractive tourist destinations. Year Archipelago Foreign Total Tourists Tourists The tourism segment in 2012 2.581.165 58.205 2.639.370 Indonesia until 2019 has developed 2013 3.392.125 75.590 3.467.715 quite well. Based on the records of 2014 4.327.188 95.528 4.422.716 the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), 2015 5.370.803 114.907 5.485.710 2016 7.381.774 155.053 7.536.827 "The number of foreign tourist 2017 11,395,827 245.372 11,641,199 arrivals in 2017 has experienced a Source: Lampung Tourism Office in numbers, significant increase reaching 2017. 14,039,799 visits. The number Seen from the table above, from increased by 21.88% compared to 2013 to 2017 the number of tourist 2016 in the range of 11,519,275 visits. arrivals in Lampung Province It is estimated that this number will continued to increase. Where, the increase to 156 million by 2020, or number of tourists visiting Lampung represent 10% of the overall tourism Province at 6 the number of tourists segment. "The following is presented occurred again in 2015 amounted to the data "Condition of the 5,645,710 and 2016 which amounted Indonesian Tourism Industry"3 to 7,536,827. increased from 2015 to 2016 by 33.49%. The number of Lampung tourists increased again in

1Pemerintah Provinsi Lampung, ‘Laporan Kinerja Instansi Pemerintah ( LKIP ) TAHUN 2017’, 2017. 2Nota Keuangan, ‘Nota Keuangan (Beserta Rancangan Anggaran Pendapatan 3residenri.go.id, ‘Capaian Sektor Dan Belanja Negara)’, (2019), 3. Pariwisata 3 Tahun Jokowi - Jk’, (2018).

Basrowi, Fauzi, Pertiwi Utami: Impact of Sharia Tourism 93 Development in Pringsewu Regency Lampung Table 1.3 Conditions of the Indonesian foreign tourists."6. As a country with Tourism Industry a majority Muslim population, the 2016 2017 2018 2019 substance of Islamic values should Contribute to 11 13 14 15 PDB(%) be the host of their own country. The State Foreign 172.8 182.0 223.0 275.0 urgency of the application of the Exchange concept of sharia in economic Revenue (Rp trillion) activities such as the empowerment Labor 11.7 12.4 12.7 13.0 of human and natural resources is a Absorption necessity in the midst of industrial (million people) 7 Competitiveness n.a. 40 n.a. 30 progress and global competition . Index (WEF) However, what happens in the Overseas 12 15 17 20 middle of the community is that the Tourism Visits (Million) understanding of the word "sharia" Archipelago 260 265 270 275 tends to lead to certain religious Tourism Travel contexts that have the potential to (million) cause conflict 8. Source: 4 Much deeper, the negative He condition of the Indonesian effects that often arise are population tourism industry creates a strategic polarization, disruption to family opportunity for the development of household life, and the development Sharia-based Tourism with the of consumptive attitudes9, and characteristics of 'halal tourism' "hedonic behavior that is not in which is a promising tourism accordance with Islamic teachings"10. concept. The results of the Global Muslim Travel Index (GMTI) study 6 noted that Indonesia ranked first as a Ana Mano and Rui Augusto da Costa, ‘A Conceptual Model of the popular halal tourist destination in Antecedents and Consequences of Tourist the world with a score of 78 and Destination Image’, Procedia Economics and surpassed 130 other tourist Finance, 23.October 2014 (2015), 15–22 destinations around the world. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2212- Meanwhile, Bazazo et al, noted that, 5671(15)00466-9. 7Muhammad Djakfar, Pariwisata Halal "There is a significant relationship Perspektif Multidimensi (UIN-Maliki Press, between sharia-based tourism 2017), http://www.uinmalikipress.com/. services and satisfaction thereby 8Dewi Sumiati, Intercultural increasing tourist loyalty"5. Not Communication Based on Local Wisdom without reason, "The image of That Made the People of Bali Reject Sharia Tourism, Asian Journal of Media and tourism is a strong magnet to attract Communication (AJMC), 1.2 (2017), 137–46 http://jurnal.uii.ac.id/AJMC/article/view/ 9437. 9Nyoman Urbanus and Febianti, 4residenri.go.id. ibid ‘Analisis Dampak Perkembangan Pariwisata 5Ibrahim Bazazo and others, ‘The Terhadap Perilaku Konsumtif Masyarakat Impact of Islamic Attributes of Destination Wilayah Bali Selatan’, Jurnal Kepariwisataan on Destination Loyalty via the Mediating Dan Hospitalitas, 1.No.2 (2017), 118–33. Effect of Tourist Satisfaction’, International 10Beben Bahren Lucky Radi Journal of Business Administration, 8.4 (2017), Rinandiyana, Deasy Lestary Kusnandar, 65, https://doi.org/10.5430/ijba.v8n4p65. ‘LITERASI ICT DAN PERILAKU

Copyright © 2020, IQTISHODUNA: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam http://ejournal.iaisyarifuddin.ac.id/index.php/iqtishoduna 94 IQTISHODUNA: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Volume 9 Issue 1, April 2020 Therefore, the role of government infrastructure are vital requirements. regulation is needed11 and the Furthermore, from the perception of National Sharia Board12 to provide experts, public and government assistance and supervision of the support, marketing strategies, and tourism sector. The government human capital"15. should show optimism about the The real opportunities of possibility of future economic sharia-based tourism destinations welfare recovery by developing and the potential of tourism objects Islamic tourism13. owned are not wasted by the According to the GMTI 2018 Pringsewu district government. study, "Some important aspects that Therefore, local governments need to support the growth of Muslim start mimicking the concept of tourists are an increase in the tourism which is based on the sharia Muslim population, the concept. This can be done by the development of the middle class, the local government through number of young people, ease of empowering the potential of the accessing tourist information, Pringsewu regency area effectively mushrooming Muslim-friendly and efficiently. As research by facilities, and tourism in Ramadan"14. Adinugraha, Sartika and In addition, "The role of human Kadarningsih, who found that, "One resources, media, research and of the potential directions for the development, events, state capacity, development of the tourism sector is public and government support, the concept of a halal tourism marketing strategies, and village"16. Can also go through, "Islamic tourism market"17, halal HEDONIST DALAM MEMILIH TEMPAT product 18 and sharia hotels 19. WISATA DI KALANGAN KELAS MENENGAH SEBAGAI PENGARUH GAYA HIDUP’, 2018, 1–13. 15Mahdi Borzooei and Maryam 11Laurensius Arliman, ‘Role Asgari, ‘Establishing a Global Halal Hub: In- Investment in Development Policy of Depth Interviews’, International Journal of Tourism Economics in West Sumatera Academic Research in Business and Social Province’, 20.2 (2019), 273–94. Sciences, 3.10 (2013), 169–81 12Eka Dewi Satriana and Hayyun https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v3- Durrotul Faridah, ‘Wisata Halal: i10/288. Perkembangan, Peluang, Dan Tantangan’, 16Hendri Hermawan Adinugraha, Journal of Halal Product and Research Vol. 01 Mila Sartika, and Ana Kadarningsih, ‘Desa No.01, November 2018, 01.01 (2018), 32–43. Wisata Halal: Konsep Dan Implementasinya 13Adeline Cristina, ‘TOURISM Di Indonesia’, Human Falah, 5.Nomor 1 DEVELOPMENT IN RODNA (2018), Januari-Juni. MOUNTAINS NATIONAL PARK : THE 17Ade Ela Pratiwi, ‘ANALISIS PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION , A KEY PASAR WISATA SYARIAH DI KOTA STAKEHOLDER’, 2017. YOGYAKARTA’, IOSR Journal of Economics 14Mastercard & Crescentrating, and Finance, 3.1 (2016), 56 ‘Mastercard-Crescentrating GMTI 2018 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3929/et Global Muslim Travel Index 2018’, 2018 hz-b-000238666. https://www.halalmedia.jp/wp- 18Arshia Mukhtar and Muhammad content/uploads/2018/04/GMITI-Report- Mohsin Butt, ‘Intention to Choose Halal 2018.pdf. Products: The Role of Religiosity’, Journal of

Basrowi, Fauzi, Pertiwi Utami: Impact of Sharia Tourism 95 Development in Pringsewu Regency Lampung All of the above conditions will tourism markets in accordance with make it possible to increase Law No. 33 of 2014 and according to employment and economic growth the MUI National Sharia Council 20, improve tourism performance21, Fatwa. improve the competitiveness of The originality of this research tourist destinations with lies in the legal basis that can be used multidimensional concepts that in realizing sharia tourism at the include economic, social, cultural, district / city level, as well as the political, technological, and implications for the realization of environmental excellence22, and other sharia districts / cities in mapping the potential of attractions Indonesia. in order to maximize the potential of existing tourism23. 2. Theoritical This research would like to In the context of Islamic answer, how is Pringsewu regional Economics, tourism is a human effort government's strategy in realizing to obtain a halal fortune, obtain sharia tourism through halal local useful knowledge, safar or take a food production, sharia hotels or religious journey that has the main home stays, sharia travel agents, goal to obtain the blessing of Allah sharia tourism villages, sharia SWT24. Tourism is valued as an individual's belief and as a source of Islamic Marketing, 3.2 (2012), 108–20 socio-economic development25. https://doi.org/10.1108/1759083121123251 Sharia-based tourism is a concept of 9. 19Fahruddin Ali Sabri, developing Islamic economics based ‘Perkembangan Hotel Syari’ah Di Indonesia; on the Qur'an and Sunnah 26. Mengonsep Pariwisata Islami’, Karsa, n understanding Islam, tourism XVIII.2 (2010). should be linked to knowledge and 20 Satriana and Faridah. Wisata halal: knowledge. At the beginning of perkembangan, peluang, dan tantangan, 33 Journal of Halal Product and Research (JHPR) Islam, there has been a very grand Vol. 01 No.02, Mei-November (2018) journey with the aim of seeking 21Victoria Lelu Sabon and others, knowledge and spreading it. Until ‘Strategi Peningkatan Kinerja Sektor Al-Khatib Al-Bagdady wrote the Pariwisata Indonesia Pada ASEAN famous book "Ar-Rihlah Fi Thalabil Economic Community’, Esensi: Jurnal Bisnis Dan Manajemen, 8.2 (2018), 163–76 https://doi.org/10.15408/ess.v8i2.5928. 24Rahmi Syahriza, ‘Pariwisata 22Tatjana Dimoska and Boris Berbasis Syariah ( Telaah Makna Kata Sara Trimcev, ‘Competitiveness Strategies for Dan Derivasinya Dalam Al- Qur ’ an )’, Supporting Economic Development of the Human Falah, 2014, 135–45. Touristic Destination’, Procedia - Social and 25Jafar Jafari and Noel Scott, ‘Muslim Behavioral Sciences, 44.local 123 (2012), 279– World and Its Tourisms’, Annals of Tourism 88 Research, 44.1 (2014), 1–19 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.05.03 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2013.08.01 1. 1. 23Yeni Elda Niasari, ‘PEMETAAN 26Syahriza. Pariwisata Berbasis POTENSI OBJEK WISATA ALAM DI Syariah (Telaah Makna Kata Sara dan WILAYAH KABUPATEN PRINGSEWU Derivasinya dalam al-Qur’an),Jurnal TAHUN 2017’, 2017 (2017). Human Falah vol.1 no.2 juli (2014).

Copyright © 2020, IQTISHODUNA: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam http://ejournal.iaisyarifuddin.ac.id/index.php/iqtishoduna 96 IQTISHODUNA: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Volume 9 Issue 1, April 2020 Hadith", he collected stories of When Allah calls "walk on the earth", people who traveled only to gain it means God reminds us of this knowledge and search for just one nature, so there is a natural tour. hadith. Among them is what is said Many things can be used as tourist by some tabiin, the Word of Allah attractions, that's why God created SWT. this nature with its diverse characteristics. So, in Islamic law has   been explained clearly about the permissibility of tourism to various .   places around the world with  specific aims and objectives. According to UU No. 9 of 1990,  about tourism is everything related to tourism, including tourism object The meaning: entrepreneurs and tourist attraction They are people who repent, as well as businesses related to the worship, who praise, who visit, who field. 27. bow, who prostrate, who ordered to According to Hutabarat (1992), do Ma'ruf and prevent Munkar and the role of tourism is first, the role of who keep the laws of God. and cheer the economy as a source of foreign up those believers. (Q.S. Al Taubah: exchange for the country. secondly, 112) the social role as job creation and

business opportunities. Third, the Ikrimah said "As Saa'ihuna" they are role of culture as a forum to promote seekers of knowledge. Narrated by and preserve culture, tourism, arts, Ibn Abi Hatim in his interpretation, and others28. 7/429. Please see Fathul Qadir,

2/408. Although the interpretation is 3. Methodology correct according to the majority of This type of research used by salaf scholars that what is meant by researchers is empirical legal "As-Saaihin" are those who fast. research that has the aim to support Tours with the aim of taking lessons the development of legal science, and warnings. In the Qur'an there are especially sharia law related to halal commands to walk the earth in tourism. This research is a several places surah al-An'am: 11 and descriptive research. The focus of the al-Naml: 69. Safar or tours to study was the implementation of the contemplate the beauty of God's creation, ala, enjoy the beauty of the great nature as a booster human soul 27Presiden Republik Indonesia, to strengthen faith in the oneness of ‘Undang-Undang No.9 Tahun 1990 Tentang Allah and motivate the fulfillment of Kepariwisataan’, 1990, 1–9 https://doi.org/10.1006/bulm.2002.0313. the obligation of life as mentioned by 28Faisal Zumli, ‘Peranan Sektor Allah in the Qur'an surah Ankabut: Pariwisata Terhadap Pendapatan Asli 20. Daerah (PAD) Di Provinsi Lampung’, Tesis:Universitas Islam Negeri Yogyakarta, 2018, 1–19.

Basrowi, Fauzi, Pertiwi Utami: Impact of Sharia Tourism 97 Development in Pringsewu Regency Lampung 561 Government of Indonesia Law No.33 various facilities and services of 2013 concerning the Guarantee of provided by the community, Halal Products and Fatwa of the business people, government and National Sharia Council-Indonesian regional governments, 4) Sharia Ulema Council No.108 / DSN-MUI / Tourism is tourism that complies X / 201629 towards the development with sharia principles, 5) Sharia of sharia tourism. The location of this Tourism Destinations are research is Pringsewu Regency, geographical areas within one or Lampung Province. Data collected more administrative regions within through observation and which there are tourist attractions , documentation. Checking the religious and public facilities, validity of the data by using data tourism facilities ta, accessibility, and source triangulation techniques is community that are interrelated and done by comparing the results of complement the realization of observational data with data related tourism in accordance with sharia to the results of documents, and data principles, and 6) Tourists are people analysis through data reduction, who travel. data presentation and drawing Then furthermore about all conclusions. sharia tourism activities namely: 1) Sharia Travel Bureau (BPWS) is a 4. Results And Discussion commercial business activity that 4.1 Organization of Tourism Based regulates, and provides services for a on Sharia Principles person or group of people, to travel Implementation of Tourism with the main purpose of traveling Based on Sharia Principles based on in accordance with sharia principles, the National Sharia Council Fatwa- 2 ) A Tour Guide is a person who MUI Fatwa NO: 108 / DSN-MUI (X) guides in sharia tourism, 3) a 2016. In the General Provisions in Tourism Entrepreneur is a person or this fatwa the first intended meaning group of people who carry out of tourism: 1) Tourism is a travel tourism business activities, 4) Sharia activity carried out by someone or a Hotel Business is providing group of people by visiting certain accommodation in the form of rooms places for recreational purposes, in a building that can be equipped personal development, or studying with dining services and drinking, the uniqueness of tourist attractions entertainment activities and / or visited in the interim period, 2) other facilities on a daily basis with Sharia Tourism is tourism in the aim of obtaining profits that are accordance with sharia principles, 3) run according to sharia principles, 5) Tourism is a variety of tourist Sharia Business Business Criteria is activities and is supported by the formulation of qualifications and / or classifications covering aspects 29Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional. of products, services, and Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional-Majelis management, and 6) Therapists are Ulama Indonesia: Pedoman Penyelenggaraan Pariwisata Berdasarkan parties who perform spa, sauna and Prinsip Syariah. or massage.

Copyright © 2020, IQTISHODUNA: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam http://ejournal.iaisyarifuddin.ac.id/index.php/iqtishoduna 98 IQTISHODUNA: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Volume 9 Issue 1, April 2020 The contracts in sharia tourism must understand and implement the activities are: 1) The ijarah agreement values sharia values in their duties, is a contract for transferring the use have good character, communicative, rights (benefits) of an item or service friendly, honest, and responsible. In within a certain time with payment this provision, sharia tour guide or wages, 2) A wakalah bil ujrah human resources are required to agreement is a contract of have work competencies according authorization accompanied by to professional standards as compensation from the hotel sharia evidenced by a competency to BPWS for marketing, and 3) A certificate. ju’alah contract is a promise or commitment (iltizam) for a company 4.2 Halal Cuisine in Supporting to provide certain rewards ('iwadh / Sharia Tourism ju'l) to workers ('amil) for achieving UU 33 of 2013 concerning results (achievement / natijah) Halal Product Certification consists determined from a job (ju'alah of 68 articles. The law explains that contract object). products that enter, circulate and The legal provisions for trade in the Territory of Indonesia organizing tourism based on sharia must be halal-certified. Therefore the principles may be carried out on the Government is responsible for condition that they follow the organizing the Halal Product provisions contained in this fatwa. Guarantee (JPH). To carry out the Organizing tourism must avoid implementation of JPH according to polytheism, immorality, this Law, a Halal Product Guarantee disobedience, tabdzir / israf, and Agency (BPJPH) is established and is munkar, and create benefits and responsible for and responsible to benefits both materially and the Minister of Religion. BPJPH's spiritually. Whereas the provisions organizational structure is regulated of sharia hotels where hotel in Presidential Regulation Article 5 managers and employees are Paragraph (5) of UU No. 33 of 2014. required to wear clothing according In organizing Halal Product to Islamic sharia and sharia hotels Guarantees, BPJPH has the authority are required to have service to, among others: 1) formulate and guidelines to guarantee sharia- set JPH policies, 2) set JPH norms, compliant services. and female standards, procedures and criteria, 3) therapists are only for female Issue and revoke Halal Certificates consumers. on foreign products, 4) and register Similarly, the provisions of Halal Certificates on overseas Islamic travel agencies have travel Products. In carrying out the guides that prevent shirk, khurafat, authority referred to, BPJPH immorality, adultery, pornography, cooperates with relevant ministries porno-action, alcohol, drugs, and and / or institutions, the Halal gambling. On the provisions of Examining Agency (LPH), and the Islamic tourism guides, human Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI), resources, Islamic tourism guides reads Article 7 of this Law.

Basrowi, Fauzi, Pertiwi Utami: Impact of Sharia Tourism 99 Development in Pringsewu Regency Lampung 561 As for the mechanism, this the MUI. According to this Act, Act confirms that the application for Business Actors who have obtained Halal Certificate is submitted by Halal Certificates are required to Business Actors in writing to BPJPH. attach a Halal Label to the product Furthermore, BPJPH establishes LPH packaging and certain parts of the to conduct inspection and / or Product; and / or certain places on testing of Product halalness. Halal the Product. The inclusion of the product inspection and / or halal Halal Label must be easily seen and testing is carried out by the Halal read and not easily deleted, removed Auditor at the business location and tampered with, Article 39 of during the production process. In the Law Number 33 Year 2014 reads. event that the product inspection is Halal Certificate is valid for 4 four referred to as having a halal years since it was issued by BPJPH, substance, doubtful testing can be and must be extended by Business carried out in a laboratory, "reads Actors by submitting an Halal Article 31 Paragraph (3) of UU Certificate renewal no later than 3 Number 33 Year 2014. (three) months prior to the validity Furthermore, LPH submits period of the Halal Certificate. the results of inspection and / or Halal Certificates which have product halal testing to BPJPH to be been established by the MUI before submitted to the Indonesian Ulema this Law is valid are stated to remain Council (MUI) in order to obtain a in force until the term of the Halal product halal determination. Certificate is valid. And before MUI will hold a Halal Fatwa BPJPH was formed, the submission Session to determine the halalness of of application or extension of Halal the Product no later than 30 (thirty) Certificate was carried out in working days from the receipt of the accordance with the procedures in results of the inspection and / or force before this Law was enacted. product testing from the BPJPH. The The Act also emphasized that MUI decision to determine Halal Products continued to carry out its duties in will be submitted by MUI to BPJPH the field of Halal Certification until to be the basis for the issuance of BPJPH was formed. BPJPH must be Halal Certificates. In the event that established no later than 3 ( three) the Halal Fatwa Session declares that years from the enactment of this Act, the Product is not halal, BPJPH reads Article 64 of Law No. 33/2014. returns the application for Halal The regulations for the Certificate to the Business Actor implementation of this Act must be accompanied by the reason, reads set no later than 2 (two) years from Article 34 Paragraph (2) of this UU. the enactment of this Act. "This law While those declared as halal came into force on the date of by the MUI Halal Fatwa Session will promulgation," said Article 68 of the be the basis for BPJPH to issue Halal Law promulgated by the Minister of Certificates no later than 7 (seven) Law and Human Rights Amir working days from the receipt of the Syamsudin on 17 October 2014. Product halal decision received from

Copyright © 2020, IQTISHODUNA: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam http://ejournal.iaisyarifuddin.ac.id/index.php/iqtishoduna 100 IQTISHODUNA: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Volume 9 Issue 1, April 2020 4.4 The Role of Local Government in competitiveness means better, stronger the Development of Sharia Tourism and tougher than the environment. Based on the Pringsewu The mission of the Sports and District Regulations No. 02 of 2011, Tourism Youth Service (DISPORPAR), concerning the Organizational namely: 1) exploring the potential of human resources in the field of Youth, Structure and Work Procedure sports and Tourism, 2) Empowering (STOK) of the Pringsewu District Youth Activities and Independent Offices as amended by the Organizations, 3) developing Superior Pringsewu District Regulations No. Sports Achievement, 4) empowering the 07 of 2012, the Pringsewu District community economy and an increase in Youth and Sports Service is the Regional Original Revenue (PAD) from Regional household organizer in the the tourism sector, 5) developing the field of Youth and Sports. Referring Potential of Tourism Attraction (DTW) to the Pringsewu Regency Mid-term and tourism partnerships, and 6) Regional Development Plan encouraging the private sector to (RPJMD) in 2011-2016, the participate in Youth Sports and Tourism Development. Department of Youth and Sports has The scope of its activities are: 1) also drawn up a Regional Work Unit expansion and improvement of sports Strategy Plan (SKKPD Strategy and tourism youth access and potential, Plan), adjusting to Regional 2) strengthening governance, imaging, Regulation No. 16 of 2016 concerning public and accountability, development the formation and composition of and utilization of sports and tourism regional apparatus Pringsewu youth facilities and infrastructure, with Regency. Based on the regional priority scale, and 3) improvement the regulation starting in January 2017, competence and professionalism of the Dispora SKPD Nomenclature of youth and sports practitioners, through Pringsewu Regency was changed to the development of youth entrepreneurship, rehabilitation of the Office of Youth and Tourism sports facilities and infrastructure, Sports (DISPORPAR). improvement of sports achievements, The Vision of the Sports and and improvement and development of Tourism Youth Service (DISPORPAR) is tourism "The Realization of the Pringsewu In accordance with the SKPD District Community that is Advanced, work plan document of the Youth and Independent, Professional and Tourism Department for the 2017 Fiscal Competitive through the Development Year, it is explained in the technical field of Youth and Sports and Tourism." The of tourism: 1) The Tourism Marketing detailed purpose of the vision is: 1) Development Program which includes going forward means having a clear the development of a tourism direction going forward in accordance promotion cooperation network, and the with a definite goal, 2) being implementation of domestic tourism independent means having the ability of promotion within and outside the oneself to develop in overcoming country; 2) tourism destination himself, 3) professional means having development program which includes competence in the field occupied by development of leading tourism objects mastery science and technology, and 4) and Improvement of tourism facilities and infrastructure development, 3)

Basrowi, Fauzi, Pertiwi Utami: Impact of Sharia Tourism 101 Development in Pringsewu Regency Lampung 561 partnership development program, Table 4.2 Tourist Attraction location in namely human resource development in Pringsewu district Tourist Tourist No Location No Location the field of culture and tourism in Attraction Attraction cooperation with other institutions. 1 Air terjun Padarsuka 8 Agroforestr Sukoharjo Selapan y Telaga Location of tourism objects in ngundi 2 Agrowisata Pringsewu 9 Embung Pringsewu Pringsewu Regency are scattered in Kolam Fajar Pagelaran Agung several districts. Some of them are 3 Bukit Ka. Pringsewu 10 Putri Giri Gading Pagana Sutra Rejo owned by the Lampung Provincial MandalaTe gal Sari Government BSDA (Talng Indah 4 Bukit Kab.Pringsewu 11 Air terjun 7 Pagelaran Blitarejo tingkat utara Bukit Pangonan). However, based on Girimulyo 5 Bukit Kab.Pringsewu 12 Talang Air Pringsewu the results of facilitation and Panjarejo 6 Bukit Kab.Pringsewu 13 Telaga Gading rejo assistance in 13 attractions it turns Tursina Gupit Tegalsari out that the condition is currently 7 Bukit Kab.Pringsewu 17 Air terjun Padarsuka Pangonan Selapan growing independently and is not Source: 31 well coordinated. Specifically for the In order to develop the leading tourist attraction Talang concept of sharia economy in Bukit Pangonan apparently has not Pringsewu District, the Financial been able to be maximally Services Authority (OJK) Lampung empowered. Even until 2018 the conducted an assessment of the target of PAD achievement is very potential of sharia economy in the low. Target PAD Talang Indah regency with a 2018 APBD revenue Pangonan tourist attraction data. The of one trillion through the following researchers present the development of sharia tourism. To target data for the realization of PAD accelerate the sharia economic and tourist attractions in Prinsewu development program, OJK Regency, as follows: Lampung is coordinating with the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) as Table 4.1 PAD Realization Target of the originator of sharia economics Talang Indah Bukit Pangonan tourism with a new paradigm called "The object No Year Number Contribution New Flow of Indonesia's Economy". of to PAD "However, this cultural tourism visitors object has not been fully functioned 1 2016 71.016 1.207.272.000 properly such as with the holding of 2 2017 50.876 915.768.000 a cultural festival or other. 3 2018 s.d 52.567 In addition, the existing local August 998.773.000 culture also cannot be touched and Source: 30 moved into a strength and strategic potential. With high economic potential, it is expected to be able to realize the Islamic market that is able to raise the economic level of the 30Samsir Kasim, ‘STRATEGI society of Bumi Jejama Secancanan. PENGEMBANGAN OBYEK WISATA UNGGULAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DI KABUPATEN PRINGSEWU’, 2018, 1–35. 31Kasim. ibid

Copyright © 2020, IQTISHODUNA: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam http://ejournal.iaisyarifuddin.ac.id/index.php/iqtishoduna 102 IQTISHODUNA: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Volume 9 Issue 1, April 2020 0 As explained above, that one formation of the TPAKD was a of the characteristics of the follow-up to the Minister of Home development of sharia tourism is Affairs Radiogram No.T-900/634/ halal products. The handling of halal Keuda dated February 19, 2016, certification has so far been the which asked the Regional Head, in authority of the Food and Drug this case the Governor, the Regent Research and Research Institute and the Mayor, together with the (LPPOM) MUI, which is a non- FSA to form the TPAKD in the governmental organization of provinces, districts, cities. The various Islamic elements in initiative to establish TPAKD was Indonesia. After the enactment of motivated by the need to increase the Law Number 33 of 2014 concerning acceleration of financial access that Halal Product Guarantee, halal could encourage economic growth in certification becomes the authority of the region. the Halal Product Guarantee Agency With this step, it is expected to (BPJPH) which is a state institution be able to move the community's of the Republic of Indonesia. economy, which in turn will also Based on the results of benefit the community. In principle, information gathering and data the Pringsewu district government regarding the development of sharia strongly supports sharia tourism tourism in Pringsewu district, the activities and programs. The local following results were obtained. government through the youth First, to realize sharia tourism service of sports and tourism has set requires efforts to change the 13 tourist destinations in Pringsewu. mindset (mindset) of the community, But to this day, people do not know practitioners and related parties so for sure, where the direction and that the concept of sharia can be plans of the development of existing realized properly. In addition to tourist destinations. halal foods and drinks and according to sharia life style (lifestyle) also 5. Conclusion must be halal. At the moment From the analysis, the researcher Pringsewu already has an Islamic concluded that the application of hotel and this confirms that there is Pringsewu District Tourism in the no reason not to realize Islamic DSN-MUI Fatwa Review Number: tourism. 108 DSN-MUI / 2016 concerning Second, as one of the strategies Guidelines for Organizing Tourism to realize sharia economy through Based on Sharia Principles and Law sharia tourism is to focus on the Number 33 Year 2014 Regarding formation of the Regional Financial Halal Product Guarantee has not Access Acceleration Team (TPAKD) been fully realized. The role of the to empower tourism potentials, the Indonesian Ulema Council and establishment of Sharia Microfinance Government Regulation is needed to Institutions (LKMS) for the support the development of Islamic development of sharia tourism tourism. With the support of all businesses and sharia markets. The related parties, it can accelerate the

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