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MALAWI COUNTRY of ORIGIN INFORMATION (COI) REPORT COI Service
MALAWI COUNTRY OF ORIGIN INFORMATION (COI) REPORT COI Service 31 OCTOBER 2012 MALAWI 31 OCTOBER 2012 Contents Preface Useful news sources for further information Paragraphs Background Information 1. GEOGRAPHY ............................................................................................................ 1.01 Map ........................................................................................................................ 1.05 2. ECONOMY ................................................................................................................ 2.01 3. HISTORY ................................................................................................................. 3.01 Local government elections ................................................................................ 3.05 Foreign donor aid to Malawi suspended ............................................................ 3.07 Anti-government protests: July 2011 ................................................................. 3.10 4. RECENT DEVELOPMENTS (JANUARY TO SEPTEMBER 2012) ......................................... 4.01 5. CONSTITUTION .......................................................................................................... 5.01 6. POLITICAL SYSTEM ................................................................................................... 6.01 Human Rights 7. INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................... 7.01 8. SECURITY FORCES ................................................................................................... -
Advancing Women Leaders in Africa
GLOBAL WOMEN’S LEADERSHIP INITIATIVE ADVANCING WOMEN LEADERS IN AFRICA A Policy Toolkit from Her Excellency Dr. Joyce Banda Former President of Malawi The Women in Public Service Project 1 WILSON CENTER Mission Gwen K. Young, The Wilson Center, chartered by Congress as the official memorial to President Director Woodrow Wilson, is the nation’s key non-partisan policy forum for tackling global Marie A. Principe, issues through independent research and open dialogue to inform actionable Program Associate ideas for the policy community. Ellysse Dick, Research: Who We Are Communications Assistant The Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars is the official memorial to our nation’s 28th president. More than just a collection of marble pillars and Special thanks to Elizabeth famous quotes, the Center is “a living memorial,” a gathering place for some of Grossman for providing the best and brightest scholars and experts from around the world. Their work is research, writing and ed- the centerpiece of our activity and informs the nation’s public policy debates with iting support for this publi- nonpartisan and relevant research and information. cation, and to Ellysse Dick and the Wilson Center Reason: What We Do design team for the design and layout. At the Wilson Center, preeminent scholars and experts research topics of national and international relevance. In the spirit of President Wilson, we build a bridge between the worlds of academia and public policy, to inform and develop solutions to the nation’s problems and challenges. Democracy is built on the About the notion of an informed and active citizenry. -
Być Premierem
Być premierem Materiał składa się z sekcji: "Premierzy III RP", "Tadeusz Mazowiecki", "Premierzy II Rzeczpospolitej". Materiał zawiera: - 19 ilustracji (fotografii, obrazów, rysunków), 3 ćwiczenia; - wirtualny spacer po kancelarii Prezesa Rady Ministrów wraz z opisem jej historii; - opis informacji i opinii o Tadeuszu Mazowieckim wraz ćwiczeniem do wykonania na ich podstawie; - zdjęcie, na którym przedstawiono premiera Tadeusza Mazowieckiego w 1989 r.; - galerię zdjęć premierów III RP (Tadeusz Mazowiecki, Jan Krzysztof Bielecki, Jan Olszewski, Waldemar Pawlak, Hanna Suchocka, Józef Oleksy, Włodzimierz Cimoszewicz, Jerzy Buzek, Leszek Miller, Marek Belka, Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Jarosław Kaczyński, Donald Tusk, Ewa Kopacz, Beata Szydło); - opis działalności politycznej premierów II RP (Wincenty Witos, Walery Sławek, Felicjan Sławoj Składkowski); - zdjęcie, na którym przedstawiono Wincentego Witosa przemawiającego do tłumu; - zdjęcie, na którym przedstawiono Walerego Sławka; - zdjęcie, na którym przedstawiono Felicjana Sławoj Składkowskiego przemawiającego do urzędników Prezydium Rady Ministrów; - ćwiczenie, które polega na poszukaniu i przedstawieniu różnych ciekawostek o życiu znanych polityków z okresu II i III Rzeczypospolitej; - propozycje pytań do dyskusji na tematy polityczne; - ćwiczenie, które polega na opracowaniu galerii premierów II RP. Być premierem Kancelaria Prezesa Rady Ministrów Laleczki, licencja: CC BY-SA 4.0 Zobacz, jak wygląda kancelaria Prezesa Rady Ministrów, miejsce pracy premiera. Źródło: PANORAMIX, licencja: CC BY 3.0. Premierzy III RP Sprawowanie urzędu premiera to wielki zaszczyt, ale i ogromna odpowiedzialność. Prezes Rady Ministrów jest zgodnie z Konstytucją RP dopiero czwartą osobą w państwie (po prezydencie, marszałakch Sejmu i Senatu), ale w praktyce skupia w swoich rękach niemal całą władzę wykonawczą. Od decyzji, które podejmuje szef rządu, zależy jakość życia wielu milionów ludzi. Znane są dzieje narodów, które pod mądrym przewodnictwem rozkwitały, a pod złym popadały w biedę i chaos. -
Malawi: Recent Developments and U.S
Malawi: Recent Developments and U.S. Relations Nicolas Cook Specialist in African Affairs December 11, 2012 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov R42856 CRS Report for Congress Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress Malawi: Recent Developments and U.S. Relations Summary President Barack Obama’s Administration and a number of Members of Congress have welcomed Malawian President Joyce Banda’s accession to power, largely because she has reversed a number of contentious decisions taken by her predecessor, Bingu wa Mutharika, who died in early April 2012 while serving a contentious second term. Banda’s status as Africa’s second female president, an internationally recognized women’s rights advocate, and a leader with personal socioeconomic development expertise has also drawn U.S. and other international support. There are also some indications that Banda may pursue a foreign policy aligned with selected U.S. regional policy goals. In August 2012, Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton traveled to Malawi for discussions of economic and political governance and reform and to highlight bilateral development cooperation projects. In September Banda addressed a gathering of Members of Congress at a forum on U.S.-Malawian and broader U.S.-African relations. Malawi, a former British colony, is a small, poor country in southeastern Africa that underwent a democratic transition from one-party rule in the early 1990s and has long relied on donor aid. Under Mutharika, however, Malawi’s ties with donors had been damaged over concerns related to economic management, undemocratic governance trends, and Mutharika’s acrimonious stance toward donors. Upon taking office, Banda—who had served as Mutharika’s vice president and therefore succeeded him upon his death—made a range of economic and governance reform pledges and related policy decisions. -
Two 'Transitions': the Political Economy of Joyce Banda's Rise To
Two ‘transitions’: The political economy of Joyce Banda’s rise to power and the related role of civil society organisations in Malawi Clive Gabay (2014) Two ‘transitions’: the political economy of Joyce Banda's rise to power and the related role of civil society organisations in Malawi, Review of African Political Economy, 41:141, 374- 388, DOI: 10.1080/03056244.2014.901949 On Friday November 2nd 2012, the front pages of most Malawian newspapers carried a story about sacks of famine-relief maize being distributed in rural areas of Malawi stamped with the initials of the president, Joyce Bandai. Banda had assumed the presidency in contested circumstances, when her predecessor, Bingu wa Mutharika, had suddenly died from a heart attack in April 2012. As vice president, Banda had quit the president’s party to form her own party (the Peoples’ Party) prior to these events. Members of Mutharika’s Democratic Peoples’ Party (DPP) thus manoeuvred to have Mutharika’s brother installed as president (Singini, 2013: 85-86), even though this would have flouted the constitution, which stated that the vice-president should assume presidential office in case of the sitting president’s demise. A constellation of forces, including military, civil society, judicial and media support for the constitutional provision (Yi Dionne and Dulani, 2012), meant that the constitution prevailed and Banda was installed as president. This paper assesses the situation in Malawi in part with reference to published and unpublished claims and allegations, which should not be inferred as representing the views of the author. In combination with what was the most vibrant anti-government protests for nearly 20 years, Banda’s ascent was interpreted by the Western political establishment as representing an optimistic new turn in Malawian politics and the region more broadly, following Mutharika’s steady descent into authoritarianism. -
LETTER to G20, IMF, WORLD BANK, REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT BANKS and NATIONAL GOVERNMENTS
LETTER TO G20, IMF, WORLD BANK, REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT BANKS and NATIONAL GOVERNMENTS We write to call for urgent action to address the global education emergency triggered by Covid-19. With over 1 billion children still out of school because of the lockdown, there is now a real and present danger that the public health crisis will create a COVID generation who lose out on schooling and whose opportunities are permanently damaged. While the more fortunate have had access to alternatives, the world’s poorest children have been locked out of learning, denied internet access, and with the loss of free school meals - once a lifeline for 300 million boys and girls – hunger has grown. An immediate concern, as we bring the lockdown to an end, is the fate of an estimated 30 million children who according to UNESCO may never return to school. For these, the world’s least advantaged children, education is often the only escape from poverty - a route that is in danger of closing. Many of these children are adolescent girls for whom being in school is the best defence against forced marriage and the best hope for a life of expanded opportunity. Many more are young children who risk being forced into exploitative and dangerous labour. And because education is linked to progress in virtually every area of human development – from child survival to maternal health, gender equality, job creation and inclusive economic growth – the education emergency will undermine the prospects for achieving all our 2030 Sustainable Development Goals and potentially set back progress on gender equity by years. -
Dr. Chakwera Profile Final.Pdf
Republic of Malawi President of the Republic of Malawi Profile DR. LAZARUS MCCARTHY CHAKWERA Dr. Lazarus McCarthy Chakwera is the current President of Malawi. He was sworn into office on June 28, 2020 at Malawi Square at Bingu International Convention Centre, Lilongwe. Before joining frontline politics, Chakwera was President of the Malawi Assemblies of God from 1989 until he resigned on May 14, 2013 to contest in the 2014 General Elections as a presidential candidate for the Malawi Congress party. That presidential election was marred by irregularities forcing the Electoral Commission to petition the High Court for permission to conduct a manual audit of the ballots. Though Chakwera was supportive of the audit, his rival, Arthur Peter Mutharika of Democratic Progressive Party took an injunction to stop it forcing the Commission to announce the results. Mutharika was declared winner by 8.6 percent margin. Following the declaration, Chakwera announced that he would not challenge the results to give Mutharika a chance to prove himself in the highest office. In the meantime, Chakwera won a parliamentary seat and became the Leader of Opposition in the National Assembly. He served as Leader of Opposition in the National Assembly until February 2019 when he submitted his nomination papers to the Electoral Commission for the second time to run for presidential election in the May 21, 2019 elections. The elections were highly contested and marred by irregularities. The Commission used widespread correction fluid on results sheets. Despite complaints and accusations about the irregularities, the Commission declared Mutharika winner by a margin of 3.1 percent. -
Document Type
AFRICA CABINET GOVERNMENT NETWORK THIRD ROUNDTABLE WORKSHOP FOR AFRICAN CABINET SECRETARIES SUMMARY OF PROCEEDINGS Lilongwe, 18-22 April 2016 Acknowledgements The Africa Cabinet Government Network (ACGN) is deeply grateful to the Government and people of the Republic of Malawi for the welcome, hospitality and opportunities provided to the Network by the Government of Malawi hosting the roundtable in Lilongwe. ACGN is also very appreciative of the support from the UK Department for International Development (DFID). That assistance came through the Africa Cabinet Decision-making Programme (ACD), which is part of a larger DFID Building Capacity to Use Research Evidence (BCURE) project. The ACD programme is implemented by Adam Smith International (ASI), a United Kingdom based development consultancy. ACGN wishes to thank the ASI team which supported the workshop and especially John Templeton who prepared this report. Special thanks also to Sarah Johnston who was the official photographer for the meeting and supplied the photos in this report. CONTENTS 1. Executive Summary .......................................................................................................................... 1 2. Introduction ...................................................................................................................................... 2 3. Roundtable objectives ...................................................................................................................... 3 4. Lilongwe Declaration ....................................................................................................................... -
Politics of Judicial Independence in Malawi
Politics of Judicial Independence in Malawi Freedom House Report prepared by Rachel Ellett, PhD Contents List of Acronyms 3 Acknowledgments 4 Executive Summary 5 Summary Assessment Table 8 Part I: Introduction 12 A Report Structure 12 B Methodology 12 C Background to the Study 13 D Politics and the Malawian Judiciary 1993-2013 16 Part II: Assessing Judicial Independence in Malawi 26 A Scope of Judicial Power 26 B Differentiation and Separation of Powers 29 C Internal Institutional Safeguards 36 D Transparency 48 E External Institutional Support 50 Part III: Analysis of Judicial Interference 55 A Manipulation of Personnel 56 B Institutional Assaults 56 C Personal Attacks on Judges 59 D Budget Manipulation Resources/Remuneration 62 E Attempted Co-option of Judges 63 Conclusion 64 Annex I: Summary of Existing Policy Reports on the Courts and Rule of law in Malawi 65 Endnotes 68 2 List of Acronyms AFORD Alliance for Democracy CILIC Civil Liberties Committee DPP Democratic Progressive Party HRCC Human Rights Consultative Committee MBC Malawi Broadcasting Corporation MCP Malawi Congress Party MEC Malawi Electoral Commission MLS Malawi Law Society PP People’s Party NDA National Democratic Alliance UDF United Democratic Front 3 Acknowledgments I would like to thank the many individuals who gave their time and consent to sit down for extensive one-on-one interviews in Johannesburg and Blantyre. These frank and detailed conversations generated significant insight and detailed and specific information, without which this report would be substantially diminished. Additionally I’d like to recognize the logistical and editorial support of the Freedom House Johannesburg and Washington DC offices and in particular the collegiality and support of Cathal Gilbert and Juliet Mureriwa. -
The Development Situation in Malawi
House of Commons International Development Committee The Development Situation in Malawi Third Report of Session 2012–13 Volume I: Report, together with formal minutes, oral and written evidence Additional written evidence is contained in Volume II, available on the Committee website at www.parliament.uk/indcom Ordered by the House of Commons to be printed 11 July 2012 HC 118 Published on 24 July 2012 by authority of the House of Commons London: The Stationery Office Limited £12.00 The International Development Committee The International Development Committee is appointed by the House of Commons to examine the expenditure, administration, and policy of the Office of the Secretary of State for International Development. Current membership Rt Hon Sir Malcolm Bruce MP (Liberal Democrat, Gordon) (Chairman) Hugh Bayley MP (Labour, York Central) Richard Burden MP (Labour, Birmingham, Northfield) Mr Sam Gyimah MP (Conservative, East Surrey) Richard Harrington MP (Conservative, Watford) Pauline Latham MP (Conservative, Mid Derbyshire) Jeremy Lefroy MP (Conservative, Stafford) Mr Michael McCann MP (Labour, East Kilbride, Strathaven and Lesmahagow) Alison McGovern MP (Labour, Wirral South) Fiona O’Donnell MP (Labour, East Lothian) Chris White MP (Conservative, Warwick and Leamington) The following members were also members of the committee during the parliament: Mr Russell Brown MP (Labour, Dumfries, Galloway) Mr James Clappison MP (Conservative, Hertsmere) Ann McKechin MP (Labour, Glasgow North) Anas Sarwar MP (Labour, Glasgow Central) Powers The committee is one of the departmental select committees, the powers of which are set out in House of Commons Standing Orders, principally in SO No 152. These are available on the internet via www.parliament.uk. -
Conflict: an Analysis of Malawi's Position and Its Implications
J.Grivas Humanities. M. Kayange (Zomba), 23, 2013/2014 ‘AU-ICC-Malawi’ conflict: An analysis of Malawi’s position and its implications Grivas M. Kayange Introduction African Union (AU), International Criminal Court (ICC) and the Republic of Malawi (henceforth Malawi), have recently been involved in a conflict with respect to the application of ICC’s Warrants of Arrest of President Omar Hassan Ahmed Al Bashir of Sudan. The first warrant was offered on 4th March 2009 for crimes against humanity and war crimes, and the second in July 2010 for genocide (as indicated by the ICC’s Pre-Trial Chamber I). The crimes were committed against the people of Darfur in Sudan (see Schabas 2007:47ff.). These crimes have led to devastating consequences since 2003. In fact, 2.7 million people are reported to have fled their homes since the conflict began in 2003, and 300,000 have lost their lives according to the United Nations (BBC News, 4 May 2012). The Sudanese government sees this figure of the dead as exaggerated, and it estimated the dead to be 12,000. Although the figures above are apparently enough to involve all the countries in arresting President Al Bashir, a number of countries including Malawi, Chad and Kenya have decided to go against this warrant of arrest. Interestingly they have allowed him to enter their territories and leave without any difficulty. Other African countries such as South Africa, Zambia, etc, have vowed to implement the warrant of arrest. The Republic of Malawi after changing its leadership due to the sudden death of President Bingu wa Mutharika, in April 2012, decided to revise its position by clearly indicating that it will comply with the ICC’s Warrants of Arrest. -
Malawi: Elections, Key Issues, and U.S
July 14, 2020 Malawi: Elections, Key Issues, and U.S. Relations On June 23, 2020, 59% of voters in Malawi, a small, poor Malawi faced many, often large election protests. Some southeast African country, ousted incumbent President featured violence, perpetrated variously by protesters, Peter Mutharika in favor of opposition presidential security forces, and ruling party youth. A Malawi Human candidate Lazarus Chakwera during a rerun of a Rights Commission report alleging that police assaulted and presidential election held in May 2019. The country's High raped counter-protesters also raised a furor. Court ordered the rerun after annulling the 2019 vote in early 2020, citing a raft of serious irregularities. Mutharika, Court Ruling and 2020 Presidential Re-Run Election who won the 2019 election, called the decision a “travesty On February 3, 2020, the High Court, citing “widespread, systematic and grave” irregularities and procedural flaws by of justice” and sought its reversal, but the Supreme Court the MEC, unanimously annulled the 2019 presidential rejected his appeal and upheld the High Court’s ruling. election. It also urged that a new MEC be appointed and Opposition parties in other African countries, analysts, and validated Mutharika’s post-May 2019 tenure, pending new U.S. officials have welcomed the electoral and judicial elections. In a ruling that overturned Supreme Court oversight processes that produced this outcome. Such precedent, the court also invalidated the entire plurality- processes, which have rarely produced analogous results in based presidential election system. Asserting that the sub-Saharan Africa, may provide insights and precedents constitution requires presidents to be directly elected by a for other countries in the region—as well as inform ongoing majority of voters (as bills twice rejected by parliament U.S.