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First Record of Hose's Civet Diplogale Hosei from Indonesia
First record of Hose’s Civet Diplogale hosei from Indonesia, and records of other carnivores in the Schwaner Mountains, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia Hiromitsu SAMEJIMA1 and Gono SEMIADI2 Abstract One of the least-recorded carnivores in Borneo, Hose’s Civet Diplogale hosei , was filmed twice in a logging concession, the Katingan–Seruyan Block of Sari Bumi Kusuma Corporation, in the Schwaner Mountains, upper Seruyan River catchment, Central Kalimantan. This, the first record of this species in Indonesia, is about 500 km southwest of its previously known distribution (northern Borneo: Sarawak, Sabah and Brunei). Filmed at 325The m a.s.l., IUCN these Red List records of Threatened are below Species the previously known altitudinal range (450–1,800Prionailurus m). This preliminary planiceps survey forPardofelis medium badia and large and Otter mammals, Civet Cynogalerunning 100bennettii camera-traps in 10 plots for one (Bandedyear, identified Civet Hemigalus in this concession derbyanus 17 carnivores, Arctictis including, binturong on Neofelis diardi, three Endangered Pardofe species- lis(Flat-headed marmorata Cat and Sun Bear Helarctos malayanus, Bay Cat . ) and six Vulnerable species , Binturong , Sunda Clouded Leopard , Marbled Cat Keywords Cynogale bennettii, as well, Pardofelis as Hose’s badia Civet), Prionailurus planiceps Catatan: PertamaBorneo, camera-trapping, mengenai Musang Gunung Diplogale hosei di Indonesia, serta, sustainable karnivora forest management lainnya di daerah Pegunungan Schwaner, Kalimantan Tengah Abstrak Diplogale hosei Salah satu jenis karnivora yang jarang dijumpai di Borneo, Musang Gunung, , telah terekam dua kali di daerah- konsesi hutan Blok Katingan–Seruyan- PT. Sari Bumi Kusuma, Pegunungan Schwaner, di sekitar hulu Sungai Seruya, Kalimantan Tengah. Ini merupakan catatan pertama spesies tersebut terdapat di Indonesia, sekitar 500 km dari batas sebaran yang diketa hui saat ini (Sarawak, Sabah, Brunei). -
The Illegal Exploitation of the Javan Leopard (
Nature Conservation 43: 25–39 (2021) A peer-reviewed open-access journal doi: 10.3897/natureconservation.43.59399 RESEARCH ARticlE https://natureconservation.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity conservation The illegal exploitation of the Javan Leopard (Panthera pardus melas) and Sunda Clouded Leopard (Neofelis diardi) in Indonesia Lalita Gomez1,2, Chris R. Shepherd1 1 Monitor Conservation Research Society, Big Lake, Canada 2 Oxford Wildlife Trade Research Group, Oxford Brookes University, Oxford, UK Corresponding author: Chris R. Shepherd ([email protected]) Academic editor: M. Auliya | Received 6 October 2020 | Accepted 15 January 2021 | Published 22 March 2021 http://zoobank.org/17D9AAB6-8A94-4B5A-932F-6633FAD5D42B Citation: Gomez L, Shepherd CR (2021) The illegal exploitation of the Javan Leopard (Panthera pardus melas) and Sunda Clouded Leopard (Neofelis diardi) in Indonesia. Nature Conservation 43: 25–39. https://doi.org/10.3897/ natureconservation.43.59399 Abstract Indonesia is home to the Javan Leopard (Panthera pardus melas) and the Sunda Clouded Leopard (Neofelis diardi), both of which are threatened by habitat loss, human-wildlife conflict issues and the illegal wildlife trade. Leopards and clouded leopards are threatened by the illegal wildlife trade across their range, how- ever, very little is known of the illegal trade in these two species in Indonesia, or of the efforts made to tackle this crime. Both the Javan Leopard and Sunda Clouded Leopard are protected species in Indonesia and both species are listed in Appendix I of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), meaning commercial international trade is generally prohibited. To better understand the trade, and efforts to end this trade, we collected records of seizures and prosecutions relating to Javan Leopards and Sunda Clouded Leopards in Indonesia for the period 2011–2019. -
Binturong (Arctictis Binturong) Animal Welfare Animal Welfare Refers to an Animal’S State Or Feelings
Care For Us Binturong (Arctictis binturong) Animal Welfare Animal welfare refers to an animal’s state or feelings. An animal’s welfare state can be positive, neutral or negative. An animal’s welfare has the potential to differ on a daily basis. When an animal’s needs - nutritional, behavioural, health and environmental - are met, they will have positive welfare. A good life in captivity might be one where animals can consistently experience good welfare - throughout their entire life. Understanding that animals have both sentient and cognitive abilities as well as pain perception, reinforces the need to provide appropriate husbandry for all captive animals, to ensure positive welfare. In captivity, the welfare of an animal is dependent on the environment provided for them and the daily care and veterinary treatment they receive. It is therefore very important we understand their behavioural and physiological needs, so we can meet those needs in captivity. The binturong, also known as the bearcat, belongs to the Viverridae family, an ancient group of small to medium-sized mammals found only in the Old World. They live in the dense tropical rainforests of Southeast Asia. Binturong smell like buttered popcorn due to their scent glands, which are situated just under the tail. The binturong has been assessed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, because of a declining population trend that is estimated at more than 30 per cent over the last three decades. The main threats to binturongs are habitat destruction, hunting, and the illegal wildlife trade. Binturongs Like Food Binturongs are in the order Carnivora, but they actually eat a lot of fruit. -
Raising Awareness About the Protection of Binturongs
Support document on awaraness-raising Raising awareness about the protection of binturongs Pauline Kayser Arctictis Binturong Conservation Support document on awaraness-raising Information on binturongs Binturong means “bear-cat” in Malay. In Myanmar, it Behaviour: is called “monkey-tiger”. • Lives in primary and secondary tropical forests • Arboreal (rests between 10 and 20 m [32 to 65 Class: Mammal ft.] high in trees) Order: Carnivora • Nocturnal Sub-order: Feliformia • Solitary Family: Viverridae Characteristics: Gestation: 90 days No breeding season observed • Weight: 9 – 24kg [19 – 52 lb.] Cubs per litter: 1 to 3 • Length (+tail) : 60cm – 90cm (+ 60 – 90cm) First teeth growing: around 25th day [2 – 3 ft. (+ 2 – 3 ft.)] Diet shift from milk to fruits: 45 – 60th day • Prehensile tail • Perineal scent glands, odor similar to popcorn Diet: Southeast Asia: Vietnam, Thailand, Cambodia, Myanmar, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines (only on • 80% fruits Palawan Island), Bangladesh • 20% small prey (birds, reptiles, insects, etc.) Ecological role: Binturongs participate in seed dispersal and germination, as they ingest fruits and the seeds travel through their digestive tract. Their digestive enzymes promote seed germination. Status and conservation Main threats: • Massive deforestation • Poaching and illegal traffic: sold as a pets or for their meat. Several parts of the body are also used in certain traditional Asian medicine products EX SITU: European Endangered Species Program – IN SITU: Convention on International Trade of The binturong is part of a European breeding Endangered Species - The binturong is listed on program managed by the European Association of Annex III, which means live individuals can be sold Zoos and Aquaria (EAZA) in certain countries. -
Sun Bear (Finally!) Kaeng Krachan National Park, Thailand: 12‐14 January, 2018
Sun bear (finally!) Kaeng Krachan National Park, Thailand: 12‐14 January, 2018 Although I live in Laos, the defaunation of its forests means I frequently cross the border into neighboring Thailand for a quick wildlife fix. Over the last ten years, I must have visited Thai parks on over 30 occasions split between Khao Yai, Phu Khiao and Kaeng Krachan in my quest to see Sun and Asiatic black bear and other Southeast Asian species. In January, I was transiting through Bangkok when I received a tip-off from a wildlife guide that a Sun bear had been frequenting the lower campground in Kaeng Krachan National Park. I decided to delay my flight back to Laos and give it a go. Kaeng Krachan is Thailand’s largest national park at nearly 3,000 km2. Most importantly its part of a complex of connected parks on the border with Myanmar which creates a contiguous forest area of 175,000 km2 where elephants and tigers still roam. This colossal area of tropical and sub-tropical forest is key to the persistence of the large mammal fauna coupled with the Thai government’s impressive track record of protecting National Parks and also providing facilities for visitors. On the first night in the park the bear stayed away but Golden jackal and Malayan porcupine were frequent visitors to the lower campground at Baan Krang. At 5.30 am the next day we were the first car up the steep mountain track to the upper campground. This requires a 4x4 vehicle and takes about an hour. -
The Communication of Values, Beliefs, and Norms in Live Animal Interpretive Experiences: a Comparative Case Study
THE COMMUNICATION OF VALUES, BELIEFS, AND NORMS IN LIVE ANIMAL INTERPRETIVE EXPERIENCES: A COMPARATIVE CASE STUDY Susan Charlotte Caplow A dissertation submitted to the faculty at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Curriculum for the Environment and Ecology. Chapel Hill 2014 Approved by: Pamela Jagger Lisa Campbell Charlotte Clark Elizabeth Dickinson Paul Leslie Peter White © 2014 Susan Charlotte Caplow ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ABSTRACT Susan Caplow: The communication of values, beliefs, and norms in live animal interpretive experiences: a comparative case study (Under the direction of Pamela Jagger) Environmental education (EE) is one of the most important tools available to help promote pro-environmental behavior. However, encouraging pro-environmental behavior requires more than knowledge dissemination alone; EE programs frequently contain messages intended to cultivate environmental values, beliefs, and behavioral norms because these can facilitate the uptake of pro-environmental behavior. In particular, Live Animal Interpretive Experiences (LAIEs) can help encourage these types of shifts because emotional connections with animals can expand one’s sense of moral obligation to include caring for animals and the environment. My dissertation investigates three questions about LAIEs: 1) How does the institutional context frame messages on values, beliefs, and norms, and how do educators articulate them during LAIEs? 2) What values, beliefs, and norms do participants bring to the LAIE? 3) How do learners interpret LAIEs, and what are their post-program behavioral intentions? I compare LAIEs at three facilities with different institutional values, which is a novel contribution to the field that elucidates the relationship between institutional mission and the education program design, delivery, and interpretation. -
Records of Small Carnivores and of Medium-Sized Nocturnal Mammals on Java, Indonesia
Records of small carnivores and of medium-sized nocturnal mammals on Java, Indonesia E. J. RODE-MARGONO1*, A. VOSKAMP2, D. SPAAN1, J. K. LEHTINEN1, P. D. ROBERTS1, V. NIJMAN1 and K. A. I. NEKARIS1 Abstract Most small carnivores and nocturnal mammals in general on the Indonesian island of Java lack frequent and comprehensive dis- tribution surveys. Nocturnal surveys by direct observations from walked transects (survey effort 127 km, about 254 hours) and trap-nights) and direct sightings from Cipaganti, western Java, from two years’ research presence, yielded records of Leopard Cat Prionailurus bengalensis (121 encounters/2 sites), Javan Mongoose Herpestes javanicus (4/2), Yellow-throated Marten Mar- (1/1), Javan Ferret Badger Melogale orientalis (37/1), Banded Linsang Prionodon linsang (2/2), Binturong Arctictis binturong (3/2), Common Palm Civet Paradoxurus hermaphroditus (145/10), Small Indian Civet Viverricula indica (8/1), Javan Chevrotain Tragulus javanicus (3/2), Javan Colugo Galeopterus variegatus (24/5), Spotted Giant Flying Squirrel Petaurista el- egans (2/1) and Red Giant Flying Squirrel P. petaurista (13/3), as well as of the research’s focus, Javan Slow Loris Nycticebus javanicus Small-toothed Palm Civet Arctogalidia trivirgata, Sunda Stink-badger Mydaus javanensis and Sunda Porcupine Hystrix javanica - sites. We report descriptive data on behaviour, ecology and sighting distances from human settlements. Regional population of the survey sites presented here would allow for more intensive studies of several species. Keywords: Arctogalidia trivirgataGaleopterus variegatus, Hystrix javanica, Javan Colugo, nocturnal mammals, Small-toothed Palm Civet, spotlighting, Sunda Porcupine Pengamatan hewan karnivora kecil dan mamalia nokturnal berukuran sedang di Jawa, Indonesia Abstrak Sebagian besar dari Ordo karnivora kecil dan mamalia nokturnal di Pulau Jawa, Indonesia kurang memiliki survey distribusi yang komprehensif. -
For Creative Minds
For Creative Minds The For Creative Minds educational section may be photocopied or printed from our website by the owner of this book for educational, non-commercial uses. Cross-curricular teaching activities, interactive quizzes, and more are available online. Go to www.ArbordalePublishing.com and click on the book’s cover to explore all the links. Domestic Pet, Exotic Animal, or Farm Animal? Pets are tame. They are companion animals and live with people in houses and on farms. Cats and dogs are well-known pets. Sometimes people keep exotic animals as pets. Even if people keep “exotic animals” from a young age, they still have wild instincts. Farm animals are raised to produce food (milk, eggs, or meat) or fiber (wool) for humans. Which animals are pets, exotic animals, or farm animals (livestock)? Farm: cow, goat, llama, pig. llama, goat, cow, Farm: Answers: Domestic Pets: cat, dog. Exotic: arctic fox, binturong, Canadian lynx, kinkajou, tiger, wolf. wolf. tiger, kinkajou, lynx, Canadian binturong, fox, arctic Exotic: dog. cat, Pets: Domestic Answers: Sanctuaries Animal sanctuaries are “forever homes.” They are safe places for animals to live for the rest of their lives. The animals will be cared for and fed but will have enough room to roam so they stay healthy. But how and why do animals get there? Animals can get hurt or orphaned. They might be hit by cars or they can be injured projecting themselves from predators. Wild animals that are unable to be returned to their native environment may live in rescue zoos, sanctuaries, or education centers. -
Curriculum Vital
Updated 12.6.2014 Kim Yeoman (919) 744 - 9889 [email protected] EDUCATION: The University of North Carolina at Greensboro, NC 2011 - 2014. Master of Science in Biology. North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 2003 - 2008. Bachelor of Science in Zoology, cum laude. Minors: Entomology, Environmental Toxicology, Plant Biology. Cape Fear Community College, Wilmington, NC 2000 - 2002. College transfer, automotive and architecture electives. RESEARCH: The University of North Carolina at Greensboro, NC 2011 - 2014 Master's thesis research encompassing field and laboratory experimental design, implementation, troubleshooting, mosquito and dragonfly colony maintenance. Team leader, supervision of workflow, scheduling, and task delegation. Athenix Corporation, Research Triangle Park, NC 2009 - 2010. Biologist. Maintenance of agricultural insect pest colonies, nematodes, bioassays, optimizing insect egg hatch rates, diet preparation, agricultural plant propagation, fertilization and augmentation, greenhouse maintenance, and contamination prevention. Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC 2008 - 2009. Independent Contractor. Integrated Systems Toxicology Division. RNA extraction for microarray applications, DNA purification and sequencing, directional cloning, high throughput assays, robotics automated liquid handling, bacterial transformation, plasmid induction, mammalian cell culture, transfection and transduction, handling of volatile, biologically hazardous and toxic compounds, equipment calibration, and data compilation. Endangered Species Branch, Fort Bragg, NC 2005 - 2007. Field Technician. Seasonal monitoring, mist-netting, biological sampling, and recording echolocation calls using Pettersson detector and SonoBat software to determine local species populations of bats. TEACHING: Graduate Teaching Assistant, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, NC 2011 - 2014. Graduate Teaching Assistant. BIO 105L Major Concepts of Biology Laboratory, BIO112 Principles of Biology II, BIO 301 Principles of Ecology, BIO302 Principles of Ecology Lab. -
165 Predation on Sun Bears by Reticulated Python in East
THE RAFFLES BULLETIN OF ZOOLOGY 2005 THE RAFFLES BULLETIN OF ZOOLOGY 2005 53(1): 165-168 © National University of Singapore PREDATION ON SUN BEARS BY RETICULATED PYTHON IN EAST KALIMANTAN, INDONESIAN BORNEO Gabriella M. Fredriksson Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics, University of Amsterdam Mauritskade 61, 1090 GT Amsterdam, Netherlands Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT. – The Malayan sun bear is the largest member of the order Carnivora on the island of Borneo. Few records exist of predation on this species beside humans, whereas accurate recordings of natural predation events can teach us about the ecology of the prey species. Here I report on an attempted and a successful predation of Malayan sun bears by a reticulated python, both in a lowland dipterocarp forest in East Kalimantan. The successful predation was accomplished by a ~7 m reticulated python. The python preyed and swallowed an adult female sun bear, possibly weakened at the time due to a fruiting failure and nursing of a cub. Both predation events occurred at night, with the python probably surprising the bears during their sleep. KEY WORDS. – Helarctos malayanus, Indonesia, Kalimantan, predation, python, Python reticulatus, sun bear. INTRODUCTION The reticulated python (Python reticulatus, Pythonidae), is thought to be the world’s largest or second largest snake Throughout the world bears are at the top of the food chain (Shine et al., 1999), or at least the world’s longest snake with few natural predators, apart from man and congeners, (Murphy & Henderson, 1997). They inhabit tropical which are capable of killing and eating an adult individual rainforests of Southeast Asia from Myanmar (Burma) to most (e.g. -
Know Your Wild Animals
CareCare forfor thethe WildWild IndiaIndia PresentsPresents KnowKnow YourYour WildWild AnimalsAnimals Look,Look, somesome animalanimal inin thethe bushbush Identify-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --???????????? CanCan youyou ???? IdentifyIdentify allall otherother WildWild AnimalsAnimals IfIfIf YesYesYes------Keep------Keep itit upup IfIfIf NoNoNo PleasePlease HaveHave aa looklook Let'sLet'sLet's beginbeginbegin thisthisthis lessonlessonlesson fromfromfrom WildWildWild MammalsMammalsMammals ofofof IndiaIndiaIndia WildWild MammalsMammals ofof IndiaIndia WhatWhat isis aa MammalMammal ?? DistinctiveDistinctive characterscharacters ÄÄMammaryMammary GlandsGlands oror MilkMilk producingproducing glands.glands. ÄÄ AnimalAnimal withwith hairshairs (except(except marinemarine mammals:mammals: WhalesWhales andand Dolphins)Dolphins) ÄÄSkeletonSkeleton oror bonybony frameworkframework onon thethe body.body. ÄÄNails,Nails, clawsclaws andand teeth.teeth. WildWild MammalsMammals ofof IndiaIndia WhatWhat isis aa MammalMammal ?? DistinctiveDistinctive characterscharacters ÄÄ LowerLower JawJaw directlydirectly hingedhinged toto skull.skull. ÄÄ HeartHeart andand lungslungs areare separatedseparated fromfrom intestineintestine byby muscularmuscularmuscular partition.partition. ÄÄ DoDo notnot produceproduce eggs,eggs, givegive birthbirth toto youngyoung onesones (except(except MonotremesMonotremes && Marsupians).Marsupians). CarnivoresCarnivoresCarnivores MostMost charismatic,charismatic, powerful,powerful, magnificentmagnificent andand beautifulbeautiful -
References for the Binturong, Arctictis Binturong Updated on April 2020
References for the Binturong, Arctictis binturong Updated on April 2020. For almost six years, we have maintained the list of references for binturong and make it available to general public. We do our utmost to provide an exhaustive list, which you can find below, listing by category all publications that may have a direct or indirect link to the binturong. Despite this, scientific articles may have escaped our watchful eyes and we apologize in advance. In addition, some publications have a wide area of interest, they fall into several categories and you might observe duplicates in this list. All the articles mentioned here, except encyclopedias, have been read carefully. Don't hesitate to send an email to [email protected] for any questions or queries. Have a good read! I. Anatomy and general description of the binturong Ahmad, Kulia, Manusia, and Tugasan (2004). Basic Facts on binturongs. Allen, J.A., White, J.R., and others (1910). Mammals from Palawan Island, Philippine Islands. Bull. AMNH 28, 13–19. Brass, E. (1911). Aus dem Reiche der Pelze (Der Neuen Pelzwaren-Zeitung). Carlsson, A. (1920). Über Arctictis Binturong. Acta Zool. 1, 337–380. Chamberlain, J.R. (2018). A Kri-Mol (Vietic) Bestiary: Prolegomena to the Study of Ethnozoology in the Northern Annamites. Gahkod, A.H. (1878). Note on the Anatomy of the Binturong (Arctictis binturong). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 46, 142–142. Jennings, A.P., and Veron, G. (2009). Family Viverridae (Civets, Genets, and Oyans). In Handbook of the Mammals of the World : Carnivores, pp. 174–232. Kloss, B. The Arctictis of Java.