Recent Literature on Lepidoptera

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Recent Literature on Lepidoptera 1966 Journal of the Lepidupterists' Societu 57 RECENT LITERATURE ON LEPIDOPTERA Under this heading are included abstracts of papers and books of interest to lepidopterists. The world's literature is searched systematically, and it is intended that every work on Lepidoptera published after 1946 will be noticed here. Papers of only local interest and papers from this Journal arc listed without abstract. Read­ ers, not in North America, interested in assisting with the abstracting, are invited to write Dr. P. F. Bellinger (Department of Biological Sciences, San Fernando Valley State College, Northridge, California, U.S.A. ). Abstractor's initials are as follows: [P.B.] - P. F. BELLINGER [W.H.] - W. HACKMA N [N.O.] _. N. S. OBRAZTSOV [I.C.] - 1. F. B. COMMON [T.I.] - TARO IWASE [C.R.] - c. L. REMINGTO N [W.C.] - W. C. COOK [T.L.] - T. W. LANGER [J.T.] - J. W. TILDEN [A.D.] - A. DIAKONOFF [J.M.] - J. MOUCHA [P.V.] - P. E. L. VIETTE [J.D.] - JULIAN DONAHUE [KM.] - E. C. MUNROE B. SYSTEMATICS AND NOMENCLATURE Reisser, Hans, "Beitrage zur Kcnntnis der Sterrhinae (Lep., Geom.) VI. Sterrha alicantaria sp. n., einc neue Art del' siidspanischen Kiistengebiete" fill German]' Zeitschr. wiene!' ent. Ges., 48 : 45-51, 1 pI., 4 figs. 1963. Type locality Alicante, S. Spain. Rezac, Miroslav, "Zur Bionomie del' ArgU1'Csthia-Arten auf mitteleuropaischen Obstbaumarten" fin German; Czech summary]. Zool. Listu ( Folia zool.), J2: 43-62, 12 figs. , 2 col. pis. 1963. Life-history and taxonomic discllssion of four spp. (pruniella, comella, albistria and mendica). D. M.] Riedl, Tadeusz, "Materiaux pour la connaissance des Momphidae (Lepidoptera) palearctiques. Partie II. Sur quelques especes oes genres Mompha Hbn. et Psacaphora H.S. de la faune polonaise" [in French; Polish summary 1. Bull. ent. Pologne, 33: 101-106, 5 figs. 1963. 3 spp. from Poland are recorded; descrip­ tions & figures of genitalia. [J. M.] Reicll, Tadcllsz, "Beitrag zur Kenntnis del' pahiarktischen M omphidae. 1. S01'hagenia rhamniella (Zell.) und zwei neue europiiische Arten der Gattung Sorhagenia Spul." [in German; Polish summary]. Bull. ent. Poiogne, 32: 69-75, 8 figs. 1962. New species: S. ianiszewskae (Wroclaw, Poland) & S. toW (Poland). Genitalia & imagines figured. [J. M.] Rindge, Frederick H., "A new species of Melanchroill (Lepidoptera, Ceometriclae) from Jamaica." Jour. N. Y. Ent. Soc., 69: 142-144, 2 figs. 1961. Describes as new M. venata (Milk River Bath). [Po B.] Rindge, Frederick R., "A revision of the Nacophorini (Lepidoptera, Geometridae)." Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. lUst., 123: 87-1.54, 6 pIs., 46 figs. 1961. Retains this tribal name, although Nacophora is sunk to Phaeoura. Describes as new Betulodes euriceraea (Zamora, Ecuador, 3,000-4,000 ft.); Phaeoura kirkwoodi (Pinery Can­ yon, Chiricahua Mts., Ariz.), P. ianthina (La Polvosa, Chihuahua, Mex. ), P. spadix (? Acapulco, Mex.) , P. belua (Southwestern Research Station, Cochise Co., Ariz., .5,400 ft.), P. aetha (Smoky Valley, Tulare Co., Calif.), P. cana (Camp Angelus, San Bernardino Co., Calif.) ; Thyrinteina arnohia phala (Chichen Ttza, Yucatan), T. unicomis (Phoenix Park, Moncague, St. Ann Parish, Jamaica), T. leucoceraea (Hansa Humboldt, Santa Catherina, Brazil); Holochroa disso ciaria varia (Gran Quivira National Monument, Socorro Co., New Mexico). Hevision includes 22 spp. in these four genera; all are redescribed, and keys based on ex­ ternal characters & on genitalia of each sex are given. [Po B.] Hindgc, Frederick H., "A synopsis of the genus Nycteo la from North America, in­ cluding a new species from Arizona (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)." Jour. N. Y. .58 Recent Literature OJl Lepidoptera Vol. 20, no. l Ent. Soc., 69: 203-206, 2 figs. 1961.. Describes as new N. fletcheri (South­ western Research Station, Cochise Co., Ariz., .5 ,400 ft. ) . Cives keys to the five North American spp., based on genitalia. [Po B.] Rindge, Frederick H., "Descriptions of and notes on North American Geometridae (Lepidoptera), no . .5." Amer. Mus. Novit., no. 206.5 : 11 pp. 1961. Describes as new Yermoia glatlcina ( Morongo ''''ash, San Bernardino Co., Calif. ), and reviews genus (including also perplexata). Redeseribes ltame ahruptata, n. comb. Trans­ fers BomiJycia candida from Thyatiriclac to Stenocharis. Records Olney a tesota as foodpl:mt of Glrmcina etlpitheciaria lucida. [Po B.] Rindge, Frederick H., " Notes on and descriptions of North Ameri can Eupithecio (Lepidoptera, Geometridae) ." Amer. M liS. Novit. , no. 2147: 2:3 pp., 7 figs. 1963. Describes as new E. phyllLme ( Horseshoe Springs Camp., 2 m. W. of La Cueva, Sandova l Co., New Mexico, 7,900 fl. ), E. holwkamae (.5 mi. W. of Portal, Cochise Co., Ariz. ). Notes on 46 other spp., including additional distribution records, somc new synonymy, & description of previously nnknown sexes of E. sperryi & E. shwata. [Po B.J Rindge, Frederick R ., "A revision of the genera AnuvinclIIilw and Vinemina ( Lepi­ doptera, Ceometridac)." Amer. Mus. Novit., no. 2172: 40 PI'., 26 figs. 1964. Describes as \l ew AN AVINEMIN A (type Tephrosia lIIu/'(Jena), A. promuraena (Popocatcpetl Park, Mexico), A. moiyiJra (Cerro Pelon, Municipio Yolox, Oaxaca, Mexico), A. axicata ( Mexico City), A. orphna (Popocatepetl Park); V. mwaenata (Totonieapan, Guatemala). 12 spp. are included in these two genera. [Po E.] Gindge, Frederick H., " A revision of the genera Cal'phoides, Paraphoides, and Galenma (Lepidoptera, Ceometridae)." Amer. MilS. Nouit., no. 2189: .53 pp., 33 fi gs . 1964. Describes as \lew PARAPHOIDE S ( type Tephrosia Intra Druce), P. fo eda (Juan Vinas, Costa Hi ca, 1,400 111.), P. vafra (Jalapa, 'vl exico ), P. largifica (Santa Rosa de Comitan, Chiapas, Mexico ), P. stu Ita (Mo CUOU, Cerro Pelon, Municipio Yolox , Oaxaca, Mexico, 7,0.50 ft. ) . Redescribes the two other spp. of Paraphoides, three spp. of Carphoides, & nine spp. of Caiena1'(J. Third in a series of papers on genera near Melanolophul; spp. are found from the south­ western Unitcd States to Costa Rica. [Po B.J Rindge, Frederick R., "A revision of the gpnera M elano7ophia, Pherotesia, and M E LANOTESIA (Lepidoptera, Ceometridae ) ." Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. , 126: 241-434, 7 pls., !O3 figs. 1964. Describes as ncw Meian%phia modica (Santa Cruz, S. Brazil) , M. vitta (Petropolis, Brazil), M. suhstriata (Rio Negro, Colombia, 800 111. ), M. inatrata (Region Chapare, Bolivia, 400 111. ), M. umhrosll (Region Chapare), M. pillra ( Huancabamba, P eru), M. producta ( Balzapal11ba, Bolivar, Ecuador), M. vulsa (Sierra del Libane, Colombia, 6,000 ft.), M. rubricll (Cayuga, Guatemala), M. etldoxa (Chapare, Bolivia), M. e. simpla (Canon del Tolima, Colombia, 1,700 lll.) , M. tristtrca elongata ( Incachaea, Cochabamba), M. vegranda (Balzapamba, Bolivar, E cuador), M. perversa (Nueva Tcutonia, Brazil), M. triloba (Jalapa, Mexico), M. pcnicilla ( Zamora, Ecuador ), M. atrifascia (Barro Colorado Is., Canal Zone ), M. 71omof([scill ( San Esteban, Venezuela), M. sadrina conam ( Muzo, Colombia), M. Slld1'inaria (San Jose, Costa Rica, .5,000 ft.), M. imitata cana (upper Santa Ana R., Sail Bernardino Co., Calif.), M. fLexilinca fmgosa (Puntarenas, ]I,·1ontc Verde, Costa Rica ), M. cllnadaria cmma (Lyons Farms, Union Co., New Jersey), M. canodaria choctawae (Clinton, Hinds Co., Mississippi), M. signataria timucuae (Pcnsacola, Florida), M. imperfectaria solida ( Guadalajara, Mexi co), M. fimlJ1'iata (El Volcan, Chiriqui, Panama) , M. parma (Tuis, Costa Rica, 2,400 ft. ), lyl. pselldovallata ( Chapare, Bolivia) , M. reducla meridiana (Oeoneque, Carabaya, Peru, 7,000 ft.), M. r. borell (Canon del Tolima, Colombia, 2,700 m.), M. reductaria ( Agualani, Carabaya, Peru, 9,000 HI.), M. dextem (Sierra del Libane, Colombia, 6,000 ft.), M. iso forma (Montc Tolima, Colombia, 2,700 111. ), M. isometra (near Loja, Ecuador) , M. attenuata (Mt. Poas, Costa Rica), M. synargilaria (Chachapoyas, Amazonas, Pen d, M. Genatin (Rio Songo, Bolivia), 19()6 jourl/a/ of the Lepidopterists' Societu 59 M. elegia (Vista Hermosa, Oaxaca, Mexico, 4,650 ft.) , M. mal/ell (Chanchamayo, rem) , M. hugnathos (Yungas del Palmar, Bolivia), M. h. COl1tracta (Balzapamba, Bolivar, Ecuador), M. b. elaphra (EI Volcan, Chhiqui, Panama), M. conta (Chanchamayo, Peru), M. minca (Minca, Colombia, 2,000 ft.), M. -rima (Muzo, Colombia), M. semarcata (La Merced, Peru), M. paraconara (Popayan, Colombia), M. orthoconara (Lino, Panama, 800 m.); Pherotesia simllZafrix (Yuntas, near Cali, Colombia), P. lima ("Intai," Ecuador), P. llitrasim'ilis (Coosnipata, Paucartambo, Cuzco, Peru), P. lunata (Sierra del Libane, Colombia, 6,000 ft. ), P. malinaria minuisca (Volcan de Chiriqui, Panama), P. falcis (Popocatepctl Park, Mexico), P. hamata (Mo Cuou, Cerro Pelon, Oaxaca, Mexico, 7,0.50 ft.), P. caeca (Orizaba, Veracruz, Mexico), P. bifurca (Volcan Santa Maria, Guatemala); JI;[ELANO'l'ESIA (type Calospila? siderata Dognin). The revision of this predominantly neotropical group of Ennominae includes 112 spp. & sspp. [Po B.) Boever, Kilian, "Notcs on Erora (I ,ycaenidae)." Jour. Lepid. Soc., 16: 1- 4. 1962. Ross, D. A., "The Maple Leaf Cutter, Paraclemensia acerito/iella (Fitch) (Lepidop­ tera: Incurvariidae), descriptions of stages." Canad. Ent., 90: .541-.5.5.5, 38 figs. 1958. Describes morphology of early stages & adults. [Po TI) ROl1geot, P. c., "Limenitis lJO}J1l1i L. varie-t-illocalement en France? (Nymphalidae)" [in French). A/exanor, 2: 8-10. 1961. Description of L. p. foreziaTlLls (central France, Loire, t-Ilt. Forcz ). [P. V.) Rougeot, P. c., "Lepiclopteres attacides clu M usee de Dundo (Angola)" [in French).
Recommended publications
  • National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan for Trinidad and Tobago, 2017-2022
    National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan for Trinidad and Tobago, 2017-2022 1 National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan for Trinidad and Tobago, 2017-2022 Table of Contents Table of Contents ..................................................................................................................................... 2 ACRONYMS ................................................................................................................................................. 4 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ................................................................................................................. 5 List of Tables ............................................................................................................................................ 11 List of Figures .......................................................................................................................................... 12 2. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................ 15 2.2 Value of biodiversity to T&T ............................................................................................ 15 2.2.1 Ecosystem Services ..................................................................................................... 16 Terrestrial ............................................................................................................................................ 16 2.2.2 Tourism ..........................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Willmott, K. R., and J. P. W. Hall. 1994. Four New Species of Riodinids
    Vol. 5 No. 2 1994 WILLMOTT and HALL: New Ecuadorian Riodinidae 87 TROPICAL LEPIDOPTERA, 5(2): 87-91 FOUR NEW SPECIES OF RIODINIDS FROM WESTERN ECUADOR (LEPIDOPTERA: RIODINIDAE) KEITH R. WILLMOTT and JASON P. W. HALL Dept. of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Gainseville, Florida 32611, USA ABSTRACT.- Four new species of Riodinidae in the genera Theope Doubleday, 1847, Mesosemia Hilbner, [1819], and Symmachia Htibner, [1819], are named and described from western Ecuador, with additional observations on behavior. KEY WORDS: behavior, Calospila, Central America, Colombia, Mesoamerica, Mesosemia hazelae n. sp., Neotropical, Panama, perching behavior, Symmachia wiltoni n. sp., Symmachiini, taxonomy, Theope iani n. sp., Theope pepo n. sp. Fig. 1-2. La Punta, W. Ecuador: 1. View out over the canopy from the ridgetop site; 2. Symmachia wiltoni Willmott & Hall: male perching under a leaf. The fauna of western Ecuador has clear affinities with southern recently been made in this remarkable family (Salazar, 1993; Central America, but also has a number of endemic species, and Salazar and Constantino, 1993). After consultation of relevant others found only as far north as western Colombia. The first type material and original descriptions, we herein describe four lepidopterists (de Mathan, Haensch, Flemming and Rosenberg) to new species of riodinid from western Ecuador. All these species collect in this area brought numerous new discoveries back to may be easily identified by their distinctive external morphology, Europe around the turn of the century. This still constitutes a but drawings of genitalia are included for the sake of complete- large percent of our knowledge. In more recent times collecting ness.
    [Show full text]
  • Bulletin Biological Assessment Boletín RAP Evaluación Biológica
    Rapid Assessment Program Programa de Evaluación Rápida Evaluación Biológica Rápida de Chawi Grande, Comunidad Huaylipaya, Zongo, La Paz, Bolivia RAP Bulletin A Rapid Biological Assessment of of Biological Chawi Grande, Comunidad Huaylipaya, Assessment Zongo, La Paz, Bolivia Boletín RAP de Evaluación Editores/Editors Biológica Claudia F. Cortez F., Trond H. Larsen, Eduardo Forno y Juan Carlos Ledezma 70 Conservación Internacional Museo Nacional de Historia Natural Gobierno Autónomo Municipal de La Paz Rapid Assessment Program Programa de Evaluación Rápida Evaluación Biológica Rápida de Chawi Grande, Comunidad Huaylipaya, Zongo, La Paz, Bolivia RAP Bulletin A Rapid Biological Assessment of of Biological Chawi Grande, Comunidad Huaylipaya, Assessment Zongo, La Paz, Bolivia Boletín RAP de Evaluación Editores/Editors Biológica Claudia F. Cortez F., Trond H. Larsen, Eduardo Forno y Juan Carlos Ledezma 70 Conservación Internacional Museo Nacional de Historia Natural Gobierno Autónomo Municipal de La Paz The RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment is published by: Conservation International 2011 Crystal Drive, Suite 500 Arlington, VA USA 22202 Tel: +1 703-341-2400 www.conservation.org Cover Photos: Trond H. Larsen (Chironius scurrulus). Editors: Claudia F. Cortez F., Trond H. Larsen, Eduardo Forno y Juan Carlos Ledezma Design: Jaime Fernando Mercado Murillo Map: Juan Carlos Ledezma y Veronica Castillo ISBN 978-1-948495-00-4 ©2018 Conservation International All rights reserved. Conservation International is a private, non-proft organization exempt from federal income tax under section 501c(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. The designations of geographical entities in this publication, and the presentation of the material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of Conservation International or its supporting organizations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.
    [Show full text]
  • Check-List of the Butterflies of the Kakamega Forest Nature Reserve in Western Kenya (Lepidoptera: Hesperioidea, Papilionoidea)
    Nachr. entomol. Ver. Apollo, N. F. 25 (4): 161–174 (2004) 161 Check-list of the butterflies of the Kakamega Forest Nature Reserve in western Kenya (Lepidoptera: Hesperioidea, Papilionoidea) Lars Kühne, Steve C. Collins and Wanja Kinuthia1 Lars Kühne, Museum für Naturkunde der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Invalidenstraße 43, D-10115 Berlin, Germany; email: [email protected] Steve C. Collins, African Butterfly Research Institute, P.O. Box 14308, Nairobi, Kenya Dr. Wanja Kinuthia, Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museums of Kenya, P.O. Box 40658, Nairobi, Kenya Abstract: All species of butterflies recorded from the Kaka- list it was clear that thorough investigation of scientific mega Forest N.R. in western Kenya are listed for the first collections can produce a very sound list of the occur- time. The check-list is based mainly on the collection of ring species in a relatively short time. The information A.B.R.I. (African Butterfly Research Institute, Nairobi). Furthermore records from the collection of the National density is frequently underestimated and collection data Museum of Kenya (Nairobi), the BIOTA-project and from offers a description of species diversity within a local literature were included in this list. In total 491 species or area, in particular with reference to rapid measurement 55 % of approximately 900 Kenyan species could be veri- of biodiversity (Trueman & Cranston 1997, Danks 1998, fied for the area. 31 species were not recorded before from Trojan 2000). Kenyan territory, 9 of them were described as new since the appearance of the book by Larsen (1996). The kind of list being produced here represents an information source for the total species diversity of the Checkliste der Tagfalter des Kakamega-Waldschutzge- Kakamega forest.
    [Show full text]
  • Five New Riodinid Species from the Napo Region of Ecuador and Peru (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae)
    Vol. 12 No. 1-2 2001 HALL and HARVEY: New Riodinids from Ecuador and Peru 35 TROPICAL LEPIDOPTERA, 12(1-2): 35-41 (2004) FIVE NEW RIODINID SPECIES FROM THE NAPO REGION OF ECUADOR AND PERU (LEPIDOPTERA: RIODINIDAE) JASON P. W. HALL AND DONALD J. HARVEY Dept. of Systematic Biology-Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington. DC 20560-0127, USA ABSTRACT.- Five new riodinid species in the genera Euselasia Hu'bner, [1819] (Euselasia michaeli n. sp. and Euselasia rufomarginata n. sp.), Mesosemia Hiibner, [1819] (Mesosemia kahuapayani n. sp. and Mesosemia quadralineata n. sp.), and Calospila Geyer, [1832] (Calospila napoensis n. sp.), are described from the Napo river region of Ecuador and northern Peru. We make the following nomenclatural changes: Mesosemia materna Stichel, 1909, and M. subtilis Stichel, 1909 = M. thymetus umbrosa Stichel, 1909 (n. syns.), M. sylvina Bates, 1868 = M. cippus Hewitson, 1859 (n. syn.), Calospila cerealis (Hewitson, 1863) = C. rhesa (Hewitson, 1858) (n. syn.), and C. pirene (Godman, 1903) and C. caecina (C. & R. Felder, 1865) are reinstated to species status (stat. revs.). KEY WORDS: bioinventory, Bolivia, Brazil, Calospila napoensis n. sp., Colombia, Ecuador, Euselasia michaeli n. sp., Euselasia rufomarginata n. sp., Mesosemia kahuapayani n. sp., Mesosemia quadralineata n. sp., Neotropical, South America, taxonomy. The upper Amazon basin is well known to be the center of Euselasia rufomarginata Hall & Harvey, new sp. riodinid butterfly diversity (Robbins et al., 1996; Robbins & Opler, Fig. la,b; 6a,b 1997), but to date detailed results of long-term bioinventory work have only been reported for southwestern Brazil and southern Peru Description.- MALE: forewing length 18mm.
    [Show full text]
  • List of Insect Species Which May Be Tallgrass Prairie Specialists
    Conservation Biology Research Grants Program Division of Ecological Services © Minnesota Department of Natural Resources List of Insect Species which May Be Tallgrass Prairie Specialists Final Report to the USFWS Cooperating Agencies July 1, 1996 Catherine Reed Entomology Department 219 Hodson Hall University of Minnesota St. Paul MN 55108 phone 612-624-3423 e-mail [email protected] This study was funded in part by a grant from the USFWS and Cooperating Agencies. Table of Contents Summary.................................................................................................. 2 Introduction...............................................................................................2 Methods.....................................................................................................3 Results.....................................................................................................4 Discussion and Evaluation................................................................................................26 Recommendations....................................................................................29 References..............................................................................................33 Summary Approximately 728 insect and allied species and subspecies were considered to be possible prairie specialists based on any of the following criteria: defined as prairie specialists by authorities; required prairie plant species or genera as their adult or larval food; were obligate predators, parasites
    [Show full text]
  • Effects of Land Use on Butterfly (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) Abundance and Diversity in the Tropical Coastal Regions of Guyana and Australia
    ResearchOnline@JCU This file is part of the following work: Sambhu, Hemchandranauth (2018) Effects of land use on butterfly (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) abundance and diversity in the tropical coastal regions of Guyana and Australia. PhD Thesis, James Cook University. Access to this file is available from: https://doi.org/10.25903/5bd8e93df512e Copyright © 2018 Hemchandranauth Sambhu The author has certified to JCU that they have made a reasonable effort to gain permission and acknowledge the owners of any third party copyright material included in this document. If you believe that this is not the case, please email [email protected] EFFECTS OF LAND USE ON BUTTERFLY (LEPIDOPTERA: NYMPHALIDAE) ABUNDANCE AND DIVERSITY IN THE TROPICAL COASTAL REGIONS OF GUYANA AND AUSTRALIA _____________________________________________ By: Hemchandranauth Sambhu B.Sc. (Biology), University of Guyana, Guyana M.Sc. (Res: Plant and Environmental Sciences), University of Warwick, United Kingdom A thesis Prepared for the College of Science and Engineering, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy James Cook University February, 2018 DEDICATION ________________________________________________________ I dedicate this thesis to my wife, Alliea, and to our little girl who is yet to make her first appearance in this world. i ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ________________________________________________________ I would like to thank the Australian Government through their Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade for graciously offering me a scholarship (Australia Aid Award – AusAid) to study in Australia. From the time of my departure from my home country in 2014, Alex Salvador, Katherine Elliott and other members of the AusAid team have always ensured that the highest quality of care was extended to me as a foreign student in a distant land.
    [Show full text]
  • Butterflies As an Indicator Group for the Conservation Value of the Gola Forests in Sierra Leone
    BUTTERFLIES AS AN INDICATOR GROUP FOR THE CONSERVATION VALUE OF THE GOLA FORESTS IN SIERRA LEONE Claudio Belcastro* & Torben B. Larsen** * Lungotevere di Pietro Papa 21 00146 Roma, Italia [email protected] ** 358 Coldharbour Lane London SW9 8PL, UK [email protected] EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Less than 5% of Sierra Leone’s original forest cover still exists, though some of that hardly merits the term forest. Besides the remaining forest on the Freetown Peninsula, and the important Loma and Tingi Mountains, with their submontane elements, Gola Forest is the most significant forest in the country. During late April, 2006, a one week field-trip was made to study the butterflies of the Gola Forests by two separate teams, headed by one of the authors of this report. Belcastro also returned to Gola North for three days in early May. In all, 370 species were positively recorded. The estimated total for the area is about 600, accounting for about 80% of the 750 or so known Sierra Leone butterflies. Many rare and interesting butterflies occur and, in general, the Gola Forests are now the westernmost outpost of the West African forest fauna. Many species endemic to Africa west of the Dahomey Gap and to its Liberia subregion were found in Gola. The fact that so many rare and interesting species were collected in, sometimes quite heavily, logged areas of Gola is a strong indicator that the forests have the capacity to return to a state that resembles the original over the next 25 years. In Gola (South), and especially in Gola (North), there appear to be areas of undisturbed forest that act as reservoirs of biodiversity that help to re-populate the regenerating parts of the forest.
    [Show full text]
  • 408 Genus Myrina Fabricius
    AFROTROPICAL BUTTERFLIES 17th edition (2018). MARK C. WILLIAMS. http://www.lepsocafrica.org/?p=publications&s=atb Genus Myrina Fabricius, 1807 In: Illiger, K., Magazin für Insektenkunde 6: 286 (277-289). Type-species: Papilio alcides Cramer, by subsequent designation (Kirby, 1870. Journal of the Linnean Society of London (Zoology) 10: 500 (494-503).). The genus Myrina belongs to the Family Lycaenidae Leach, 1815; Subfamily Theclinae Swainson, 1831; Tribe Amblypodiini Doherty, 1886. There are no other genera in the Tribe Amblpodiini in the Afrotropical Region. Myrina (Fig-tree Blues) is a purely Afrotropical genus containing three species. Commonly known as ‘Fig-tree Blues’ because the larvae use species of figs (Ficus – Moraceae) as larval host plants. One species is confined to primary forest, one species occurs in savanna habitats and the widespread Myrina silenus is found in habitats varying from forest to subdesert. The genitalia are characteristic for the genus but there are few differences between the species. The hindwing possesses a single long, thick, often furled tail at vein 1b, which reminds one of a miniature dried tobacco leaf. *Myrina dermaptera (Wallengren, 1857)# Lesser Fig-tree Blue Males of the Lesser Fig-tree Blue (Myrina dermaptera). Images courtesy Steve Woodhall. Loxura dermaptera Wallengren, 1857. Öfversigt af Kongl. Vetenskaps-Akademiens Förhandlingar. Stockholm annis 1838- 1845. Collecta (n.s.) 2 (4): 34 (55 pp.). Loxura dermaptera Wallengren. Trimen, 1866a. Myrina dermaptera (Wallengren, 1857). Trimen & Bowker, 1887b. Myrina dermaptera Wallengren. Swanepoel, 1953a. Myrina dermaptera (Wallengren, 1857). Dickson & Kroon, 1978. Myrina dermaptera (Wallengren, 1857). Pringle et al., 1994: 168. Myrina dermaptera Wallengren, 1857. d’Abrera, 2009: 696.
    [Show full text]
  • The Use of Biodiversity Data in Developing Kaieteur National Park, Guyana for Ecotourism and Conservation
    (page intentionally blank) CENTRE FOR THE STUDY OF BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY UNIVERSITY OF GUYANA Contributions to the Study of Biological Diversity Volume 1: 1 - 46 The use of biodiversity data in developing Kaieteur National Park, Guyana for ecotourism and conservation by Carol L. Kelloff edited by Phillip DaSilva and V.A. Funk Centre for the Study of Biological Diversity University of Guyana Faculty of Natural Science Turkeyen Campus Georgetown, Guyana 2003 ABSTRACT Carol L. Kelloff. Smithsonian Institution. The use of biodiversity data in developing Kaieteur National Park, Guyana for ecotourism and conservation. Contributions to the Study of Biological Diversity, volume 1: 46 pages (including 8 plates).- Under the auspices of the National Protected Areas System (NPAS), Guyana is developing policies to incorporate conservation and management of its tropcial forest. Kaieteur National Park was selected as the first area under this program. Information on the plants (and animals) is vital in order to make informed conservation or management policy for this unique ecosystem of the Potaro Plateau. Understanding and identifying important ecosystems and the locations of endemic plant taxa will assist Guyana in formulating a comprehensive management and conservation policy that can be incorporated into the development of Kaieteur National Park. KEY WORDS: Guyana, Kaieteur, conservation, management, biodiversity DATE OF PUBLICATION: June 2003 Cover: Photo of Kaieteur Falls by Carol L. Kelloff. Cover design courtesy of Systematic Biology: Journal of the Society of Systematic Biology published by Taylor and Frances, Inc. in April 2002. Back cover: photo of the Centre for the Study of Biological Diversity, UG by T. Hollowell. All photographs Copyright, Carol L.
    [Show full text]
  • Lepidoptera 31(1-2):103-126, 1992 103
    31(1-2):103-126,Journal of Research 1992 on the Lepidoptera 31(1-2):103-126, 1992 103 Toward a better understanding of host use and biodiversity in riodinid butterflies (Lepidoptera) P. J. DeVries Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 01238 I. A. Chacon Museo Nacional, Apartado 749, San Jose, Costa Rica and Debra Murray Estacion Biologica Jatun Sacha, Casilla 1501-218, Tena, Ecuador Abstract. Over one hundred-eighty observations on the host use and ant association of ninety-eight riodinid butterflies are presented — a substantial addition to our understanding of this distinctly neotropical group. These observations are contrasted to previous work, and discussed with respect to apparent patterns of phytophagy, aphytophagy, caterpillar sociality, and ant association. The majority of riodinid species have unknown life histories, and thus we conclude that much more fieldwork is need before a phyloge- netic approach to host use and ant association can be established. INTRODUCTION The fact that there are more species of bats than elephants, more little bats than large ones, more species of insects than mammals, and so on vividly demonstrates one of the best known axioms of biodiversity — there is an inverse relationship between body size and number of species (Hutchinson & MacArthur 1959; May 1978; Van Valen 1973). In other words, the species- number game is not for giants. Add to this that the taxonomy of small-bodied organisms is typically less well known than that of larger ones (Mayr 1969), and it is easy to appreciate how crude our understanding of biodiversity really is. However, the importance of biodiversity lies not simply in numbers but in how organisms live and interact within habitats.
    [Show full text]
  • A Bibliography of the Catalogs, Lists, Faunal and Other Papers on The
    A Bibliography of the Catalogs, Lists, Faunal and Other Papers on the Butterflies of North America North of Mexico Arranged by State and Province (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) WILLIAM D. FIELD CYRIL F. DOS PASSOS and JOHN H. MASTERS SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ZOOLOGY • NUMBER 157 SERIAL PUBLICATIONS OF THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION The emphasis upon publications as a means of diffusing knowledge was expressed by the first Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution. In his formal plan for the Insti- tution, Joseph Henry articulated a program that included the following statement: "It is proposed to publish a series of reports, giving an account of the new discoveries in science, and of the changes made from year to year in all branches of knowledge." This keynote of basic research has been adhered to over the years in the issuance of thousands of titles in serial publications under the Smithsonian imprint, com- mencing with Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge in 1848 and continuing with the following active series: Smithsonian Annals of Flight Smithsonian Contributions to Anthropology Smithsonian Contributions to Astrophysics Smithsonian Contributions to Botany Smithsonian Contributions to the Earth Sciences Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology Smithsonian Studies in History and Technology In these series, the Institution publishes original articles and monographs dealing with the research and collections of its several museums and offices and of professional colleagues at other institutions of learning. These papers report newly acquired facts, synoptic interpretations of data, or original theory in specialized fields. These pub- lications are distributed by mailing lists to libraries, laboratories, and other interested institutions and specialists throughout the world.
    [Show full text]