A Stable and Sustainable Future in Space

Servicing Space: Increasing Resilience in Multiple Orbits

Mark Muktoyuk [email protected] Future in Space Operations (FISO) 10/14/2020

©Astroscale U.S. Inc. Space Systems Challenges

Astroscale works to make space systems more:Reliability + Situational awareness + traffic Failure managementReliable + Resilient PolicyTechnology + Tech DebrisSafe + Successful Regulation Disruption Profitable + ThreatsResponsible + Business Case Resilience ROI + Sustainable Policy Competition

©︎Astroscale U.S. Astroscale Services | Multiple Capabilities, Multiple Orbits

Life Extension for commercial telecommunication and government satellites In situ SSA/Inspection to diagnose and characterize objects Orbit Transfers and other active satellite services Active Debris Removal of massive threatening debris currently in orbit End-of-Life for defunct satellites pre- engineered for servicing

©︎Astroscale U.S. Astroscale Proprietary / Competition Sensitive 3 Astroscale| Bringing Sustainability Logistics to Space

$191M + Funding (Series E)

Astroscale 140 + employees worldwide | Startup culture + Global experienced management team Astroscale is the Global footprint + local technical presence only company dedicated to Develop innovative technologies Strategic Inform international policy on-orbit services Approach across all orbits. Advance business cases

Bringing the best in space sustainability by leveraging tech and investments from Astroscale teams in Japan, the U.K., the U.S., and Israel

©︎Astroscale U.S. Astroscale U.S. | Supporting U.S. Space Leadership + Growth

HQ in Denver (and an office in DC) Our Startup culture + experienced management team Company All U.S. persons Astroscale U.S. is

dedicated to on-orbit Develop innovative technologies

logistics and services Our Inform policy across all orbits. Strategy Advance business cases

We bring the best to the U.S. by leveraging tech & investments from Astroscale teams in Japan, the U.K., and Israel.

©︎Astroscale U.S. Astroscale Israel | Life Extension Payload Development

Astroscale U.S.

Astroscale Israel Ltd. LEX Capabilities

• Established, fully owned & controlled by Astroscale • GEO Relocation U.S. (ASUS) • Developing world-class GEO satellite life extension • Orbit Transfer (LEX) expertise & technology • Designing & delivering servicing payloads to ASUS • Station Keeping and • ASUS will integrate payloads, produce software & Attitude Control servicing satellites • ASUS controls the entire LEX supply chain • Super Sync De-orbit

• In-Orbit Inspection

©︎Astroscale Astroscale | The Right Expertise in the Right Places

Astroscale Holdings (ASHD)

Astroscale US Astroscale Japan Astroscale UK (ASUS) (ASJP) (ASUK)

Astroscale Israel (ASIL)

Proxy Agreement Firewall

©︎Astroscale 7 Astroscale Tech | Key Developments Support Service Offerings

Rendezvous & Proximity Ops (RPO) and Guidance, Autonomy Navigation & Control (GNC)

• ELSA-d1: • ELSA-d: • First to demonstrate capture of • Operational best practices in a tumbling client RPO • ADRAS-J2 • ADRAS-J features:

XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX • XXXXXXXX • Φ1: Inspection of large debris XXX In-situ characterization data of XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX 3 XXXXXXXXXXXX • GEO Life Extension : XXXXXXXXXXXXXX the object, including rotation XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXX • Thruster arms for tandem ops XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX rate

Docking: Interfaces & Robotics Control Center & Operations

• ELSA-d: • Ground segment designed

XXXXXXX XXXXXXX • Magnetic capture mechanism XXXXXXX XXXXXXX specifically for in-orbit service XXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXX • GEO Life Extension: XXXXXXX XXXXXXX • Astroscale UK control center XXXXXXX • Passive grips capture launch • Network of ground stations adapter ring across the globe

1: https://astroscale.com/services/end-of-life-eol/ ©︎Astroscale 2: https://astroscale.com/services/active-debris-removal-adr/ 3: https://astroscale.com/astroscale-u-s-enters-the-geo-satellite-life-extension-market/ Astroscale Services | Research & Development Roadmap

2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026

Self-funded baseline IOD, end-to-end mission and End-of-Life (ELSA-d) tech demonstrator for debris removal in LEO

Self-funded development of life extension and related Life Extension (GEO LEX) services in GEO

Developed via end-of-life and Orbit Transfers (ELSA-d and CRD2) debris removal missions

In Situ Inspection (CRD2 Phase 1) JAXA/Astroscale-developed PPP demo of in-orbit SSA

JAXA-funded de-orbit of tumbling rocket body Active Debris Removal (CRD2 Phase 2) in LEO

ESA-funded mission to capture & de- Commercial End-of-Life (Sunrise) orbit multiple LEO spacecraft

Operations and GNC support for ESA Commercial End-of-Life (ADRIOS) debris removal mission

AWARENESS Educate regulators, industry, and the public to the dangers of debris, that long-term sustainability is integral to spaceflight safety and economic growth, and the environmental and cost-saving benefits of on-orbit servicing to operators

ACCEPTANCE Work with industry and government stakeholders to lead the creation and adoption of norms of behavior, increased transparency, and best practices for operational space safety across all Earth orbits

ACTION Formulate and incorporate Astroscale U.S. priorities into standards, regulations, national-level policy strategies, programs, and requirements. Drive parallel action in allies and across industry to institute a 21st century paradigm of in-orbit logistics

Our Mission Develop innovative technologies, advance business cases, and inform international policies that reduce orbital debris and support long-term, sustainable use of space.