The Analysis of Poetic Srtucture in Sun Myung Moon’S
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THE ANALYSIS OF POETIC SRTUCTURE IN SUN MYUNG MOON’S SELECTED POEMS A PAPER BY Nendy Dea Br Ginting REG.NO : 132202073 DIPLOMA-III ENGLISH STUDY PROGRAM FACULTY OF CULTURE STUDY UNIVERSITY OF NORTH SUMATERA MEDAN MEI 2016 UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA Approved by Supervisor, Drs. Parlindungan Purba, M.Hum. NIP. 19630216198903 1 003 Submitted to Faculty of Culture Studies, University of North Sumatera In partial fulfillment of the requirements for DIPLOMA (D-III) in English Approved by Head of Diploma III English Study Program, Dr. Matius C.A. Sembiring, M.A. NIP. 19521126198112 1 001 Approved by the Diploma III English Study Program Faculty of Culture Studies, University of North Sumatera as a Paper for the Diploma (D-III) Examination UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA Accepted by the Board of Examiners in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the D-III Examination of the Diploma-III Examination of the Diploma III English Study Program, Faculty of Culture Studies, University of North Sumatera. The examination is held on Faculty of Culture Studies, University of North Sumatera Dean, Dr. SyahronLubis, M.A. NIP. 19511013197603 1 001 Board of Examiners/Readers No. Name Signature 1. Dr. Matius C.A. Sembiring, M.A. (Head of ESP) ( ……………) 2. Drs. Parlindungan Purba, M. Hum. (Supervisor) (………….. ) 3. Dr. Matius C.A. Sembiring, M.A. (Head of ESP) ( ...................) UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA AUTHOR’S DECLARATION I am, NENDY DEA BR GINTING, declare that I am the sole author of this paper. Except where the reference is made in the text of this paper, this paper contains no material published elsewhere or extracted in whole or in part from a paper by which I have qualified for or awarded another degree. No other person’s work has been used without due acknowledgement in the main text of this paper. This paper has not been submitted for the award of another degree in any tertiary education. Signed : Date : i UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA COPYRIGHT DECLARATION Name : NENDY DEA BR GINTING Title of Paper : The Analysis of Poetic Structure in Sun Myung Moon’s Selected Poems Qualification : D-III / AhliMadya Study Program : English I am willing that my paper should be available for reproduction at the discretion of the Libertarian of the Diploma III English Study Program Faculty of Culture Studies USU on the understanding that users are made aware of their obligation under law of the Republic of Indonesia. I am not willing that my papers be made available for reproduction. Signed : Date : ii UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA ABSTRAK Kertas karya ini berjudul “The Analysis of Poetic Structure in Sun Myung Moon’s Selected Poems” . Kertas karya ini membahas struktur puisi dalam puisi-puisi Sun Myung Moon. Tujuan penulisan karya tulis ini untuk menemukan struktur puisi yaitu , sajak, dan antithesis dalam puisi-puisi Sun Myung Moon . Karya tulis ini menggunakan metode perpustakaan, mengumpulkan data dan buku. Dalam puisi Sun Myung Moon “Crown of Glory” and “Total Investment” menggunakan iambic. Dalam “Crown of Glory” terdapat aimbic monometer, iambic diameter, aimbic trimeter, aimbic tetrameter, aimbic pentrameter, aimbic hexameter, iambic heptameter. In “Total Investment” is found iambic trimeter, iambic tetrameter,iambic pentameter, iambic hexameter, iambic heptameter, iambic octameter. Pola sajak “Crown of Glory” adalah abc-decf-fddg-hii- fccj-jjfj ; “Total Investment” adalah abcd-efdg-fhgig-dbhc-cjkkk. Dalam “Crown of Glory” terdapat antithesis pada baris 4, 5, 9, 10 ; dalam “Total Investment” terdapat pada baris 6 dan 7. Key Words : Struktur puisi, sajak, iii UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA ABSTRACT This paper entitled “The Analysis of Poetic Structure in Sun Myung Moon’s Selected Poems” . This paper discuss the poetic structure in Sun Myung Moon’s selected poems. The purpose of this paper is to find out poetic structures, they are meter, rhyme and antithesis in Sun Myung Moon’s selected poems. This paper used the method of library reasearch, collect datum and book. In Sun Myung Moon’s selected poems “ Crown of Glory” and “Total Investment” used iambic . In “ Crown of Glory” is found iambic diameter, iambic trimeter, iambic tetrameter, iambic pentrameter, iambic hexameter, iambic heptameter. In “Total Investment” is found iambic trimeter, iambic tetrameter,iambic pentameter, iambic hexameter, iambic heptameter. “Crown of Glory” and “Total Investment were not found rhyme schemes. In “Crown of Glory” was found antithesis in line 4, 5, 9, 10 ; in “Total Investment” is found in line 6 and 7. Key words : poetic structure, rhyme, antithesis, iambic iv UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First of all, I would like to thank and praise to Heavenly Father, Jesus,True Parents and Mother Mary for blessing and giving me health, strength, and easy to accomplish this paper as one of the requirements to get Diploma III certificate from English Department Faculty of Cultural Science, University of North Sumatera. Then, I would like to express a deep gratitude, love, and appreciation to the dean Faculty of Cultural Studies Dr. SyahronLubis, M.A and the head of Diploma III English Study Program, Dr. Matius C.A. Sembiring, M.A who gives me a lot of knowledge about doing in a paper. Then I would like to express my special gratitude to my supervisorDrs.Parlindungan Purba, M.Humfor his time, to advice, and to guide to correct this paper during the process of writing and thanks to my reader. I also wish to thank all of the lecturers in English Diploma Study Program for giving me the instruction, tuition, and knowledge. I would like to say thank to my lovely family especially to my beloved parents, Gembira Ginting andDina Romauli Manullang . Thank you for all your motivation, advice, prays and loves. I present this paper for you. Thank you to my beloved brother Fernando Elia Gemilang Ginting, I really thank you for your support and love. v UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA I would like to say thank you to Bunda Amala and Ayah David because you always support and pray for me . Thank you for my baby girl Elvy Lase and Gala Kartika because you you allowed me borrow your laptop thank you for your support . Thank you my brothers and sisters Hillery, Putri Siahaan, Maria Sembiring, Anita, Ester, Brother Juan, Fransiskus, MJ Ibabao, and Shiho Miyazaki for your praying, support and love I would like to say thanks to all my friends in Class A and B Diploma III English Study Program/Solidas 2013. Especially, to Silvy, Intan, Dina, Gratia and Rian Utari ; thank you for your supports that help me to complete this paper. I will be missing you all. Finally, I do realize that this paper is still far from being perfect. Therefore I welcome any constructive criticism and suggestions towards this paper. Hopefully this paper can inspire and give knowledge for anyone in the future. Medan, Mei 2016 The writer, Nendy Dea Br Ginting Reg.No. 132202073 vi UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA TABLE OF CONTENT AUTHOR’SDECLARATION i COPYRIGHT DECLERATION ii ABSTRAK iii ABSTRACT iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENT v TABLE OF CONTENTS vi 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 The Background of Study 1 1.2 The Problem of Study 3 1.3 The Purpose of Study 3 1.4 The Scope of Study 3 1.5 The Method of Study 4 1.6 The Reason of Study 4 2. REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE 2.1 Definition of Literature 5 2.2 Definition of Poetry 6 2.3 Types of Poetry 8 2.4 The Meaning of Poem 10 2.5 Themes and Topic of Poem 11 2.6 Structure of Poetic 13 2.7 Line Length 15 2.8 Language Style of Poem 16 2.9 Rhythm 19 2.10 Rhyme 19 3.The Analysis 3.1 Meter 20 3.2 Rhyme 23 3.3 Antithesis 24 4.CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION 4.1 Conclusion 26 4.2 Suggestion 26 REFERENCES 27 APPENDICE 28 vii UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 The Background of Study Literature has been created by literary writer to be known by the readers. The readers are not limited to time and age . It is open for those who like literary works as source of knowledge about man and his life .Since we were child, in elementary school, junior high school and high school, we had learned about literature. Literature was taught by our teacher to us. Ress (1973: 2) says, literature is a writing which expresses and communicates thoughts, feelings and attitudes towards life. Literature is different from advertisements, the travel booklet, journal, etc. Even though thoughts, feelings, and attitudes are also expressed by them;they are not literature. The language use in advertisements, travel booklet, journal is different from language of literature.Language of literature is full with color or imagination that is not used in daily language. To say simply, the language of literature is connotative rather than denotative. Taylor (1997:15) says, “literature like other arts is essentially an imaginative act of writer’s imagination in selecting, ordering, and interpreting life experiences”. It means that literature is a writing that is delivered our thoughts and feelings.There are three genres in literature, they are poem or poetry, drama, and prose. Prose includes novel or romance and short story. Drama is literature designed to be performed by actors and focus on a single character or small number of characters . Ress (1973:202) says that “ Short story is a form or genre having rules of its own .” 1 UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA Novel is one of literature is a story longer , more realistic and more complicated and now the most widely read of all kinds of literature, and one is supprised to find as its name suggests that it is fairly. Poetry expresses a conversation or interchange that is grounded in the most deeply felt experiences of human beings.