DOCSLIB.ORG

Military and Strategic Affairs Volume 5 | No

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Military and Strategic Affairs Volume 5 | No Military and Strategic Affairs Volume 5 | No. 2 | September 2013 Processes of Military Decision Making Dudi (Yehuda) Alon Korea’s Wartime Command: Sovereignty, Security, and Independence Alon Levkowitz Military Contrarianism in Israel: Room for Opposition by the Chief of Sta to Politicians Yagil Levy Who Will Stop the Robots? Liran Antebi The Military Secretary at the Junction of Israel’s Security Decisions Shmuel Even The Revolutionary Guards and the International Drug Trade Sami Kronenfeld and Yoel Guzansky Cyber Weapons and International Stability Guy-Philippe Goldstein Don’t Terminate: Deter to Prevent Uri Rechav המכון למחקרי ביטחון לאומי THE INSTITUTE FOR NATIONAL SECURITYc STUDIES INCORPORATING THE JAFFEE bd CENTER FOR STRATEGIC STUDIES ISSN 2307-193X (print) • E-ISSN 2307-8634 (online) Military and Strategic Affairs Volume 5 | No. 2 | September 2013 CONTENTS Processes of Military Decision Making | 3 Dudi (Yehuda) Alon Korea’s Wartime Command: Sovereignty, Security, and Independence | 21 Alon Levkowitz Military Contrarianism in Israel: Room for Opposition by the Chief of Staff to Politicians | 39 Yagil Levy Who Will Stop the Robots? | 61 Liran Antebi The Military Secretary at the Junction of Israel’s Security Decisions | 79 Shmuel Even The Revolutionary Guards and the International Drug Trade | 105 Sami Kronenfeld and Yoel Guzansky Cyber Weapons and International Stability | 121 Guy-Philippe Goldstein Don’t Terminate: Deter to Prevent | 141 Uri Rechav The purpose of Military and Strategic Affairs is to stimulate Military and and enrich the public debate on military issues relating to Strategic Affairs Israel’s national security. Military and Strategic Affairs is a refereed journal published three times a year within the framework of the Military and Strategic Affairs Program at the Institute for National Security Studies. Articles are written by INSS researchers and guest contributors. The views presented here are those of the authors alone. The Institute for National Security Studies is a public benefit company. Editor in Chief: Amos Yadlin Editor: Gabi Siboni Editorial Board: Udi Dekel, Oded Eran, Zaki Shalom Journal Coordinator: Daniel Cohen Editorial Advisory Board • Myriam Dunn Cavelty, Swiss Federal • Jeffrey A. Larsen, Science Applications Institute of Technology Zurich, Switzerland International Corporation, US • Frank J. Cilluffo, George Washington • James Lewis, Center for Strategic and University, US International Studies, US • Stephen J. Cimbala, Penn State University, • Theo Neethling, University of the Free US State, South Africa • Rut Diamint, Universidad Torcuato Di Tella, • John Nomikos, Research Institute for Argentina European and American Studies, • Maria Raquel Freire, University of Coimbra, Greece Portugal • T.V. Paul, McGill University, Canada • Metin Heper, Bilkent University, Turkey • Glen Segell, Securitatem Vigilate, Ireland • Peter Viggo Jakobson, Royal Danish • Bruno Tertrais, Fondation pour la Defence College, Denmark Recherché Strategique, France • Sunjoy Joshi, Observer Research • James J. Wirtz, Naval Postgraduate School, Foundation, India US • Efraim Karsh, King’s College London, • Ricardo Israel Zipper, Universidad United Kingdom Autónoma de Chile, Chile • Kai Michael Kenkel, Pontifical Catholic • Daniel Zirker, University of Waikato, University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil New Zealand Graphic Design: Michal Semo-Kovetz, Yael Bieber, Tel Aviv University Graphic Design Studio Printing: Elinir The Institute for National Security Studies (INSS) 40 Haim Levanon • POB 39950 • Tel Aviv 6997556 • Israel Tel: +972-3-640-0400 • Fax: +972-3-744-7590 • E-mail: [email protected] Military and Strategic Affairs is published in English and Hebrew. The full text is available on the Institute’s website: www.inss.org.il © 2013. All rights reserved. ISSN 2307-193X (print) • E-ISSN 2307-8634 (online) Processes of Military Decision Making Dudi (Yehuda) Alon This essay examines the prevalent theoretical approaches to decision making and surveys practical models appropriate to the military setting. It discusses and compares the relative advantages and disadvantages of each model, and then makes recommendations about their application to the military decision making process. Currently, two major approaches, the rational and the cognitive, offer an orderly process that may help military leaders make better decisions. Neither is yet complete. Each approach offers its own set of concepts to attain the chief products of the decision making process. These sets of concepts blur the real differences between the approaches and draw one into a debate that does not deal with essence. In addition, both approaches tend at times to take the tools and the ideas and over-develop them into hobbling, constraining techniques, thereby missing the fruits that could have been reaped by a more informed, tempered use of them as ideas. Thus finding a bridge between the approaches that recognizes the advantages and disadvantages of each and makes a temperate, judicious use of the respective tools can allow us to enjoy the best of both worlds. Keywords: decision making; situation assessment; strategic planning; strategic military leadership Orderly processes of decision making are supposed to give the decision makers – and those who are charged with evaluating their conduct – means to construct and oversee good judgment that will be helpful in reducing the risk of uncontrolled reliance on emotion, unfounded intuition, impulsive response, and personal or political considerations liable to be disruptive to an orderly routine. The Winograd Commission Report, p. 54 Lt. Col. (ret.) Dudi Alon served as head of the joint doctrine branch in the IDF Doctrine and Training Division. Military and Strategic Affairs | Volume 5 | No. 2 | September 2013 3 DUDI (YEHUda) ALON | Processes OF Military DECISION MAKING 4 Introduction It is impossible to overstate the importance of the decision making process for the military leader tasked with fulfilling a mission imposed on him by the political echelon. The quality of the decision making process among the upper command levels is among the factors determining the army’s success in attaining the desired political goals, and some claim it is even more important than the combat itself.1 Similarly, more than anything else, history tends to associate successes and failures with the quality of the situation assessment and the decisions made by the military commander | Volume 5 | No. 2 | September 2013 5 | No. Volume | in preparation for operations and in their execution. Is military leadership an art or is it an orderly, organized analytical process? Is it the result of brilliance and intuition or of calculated, logical deduction? Or is it a combination of these and other factors? What are Strategic Affairs the major obstacles in the attempt to provide a process to guide military and decision making using an orderly format so that the commander and the members of his staff can make decisions in an effective, harmonious, Military synchronized way? This essay examines the prevalent theoretical approaches to decision making and, with that as background, surveys practical models deemed appropriate to the military setting. The essay discusses and compares the relative advantages and disadvantages of each model, and then makes recommendations about their application to the military decision making process. The Essence of the Doctrine in Planning Military Operations The key issues a commander and his staff face when planning operations are decisions regarding definition of the operation and definition of the method to execute it. To make these decisions, the command must understand the intention and goals of the upper echelon regarding the specific operation. While there are concomitant secondary processes, the core of the planning and its major outcomes lies in defining the task and the way to accomplish it.2 The mission is defined by the commander on the basis of a command or directive from the upper echelon or on the basis of his own initiative given his understanding of the situation and the responsibility with which he has been charged. Deciding on how to use force to fulfill a mission is an expression of the commander’s military leadership. In order to execute a decision making process the commander must gain an in-depth DUDI (YEHUda) ALON | Processes OF Military DECISION MAKING 5 understanding of the operational problems and formulate the solutions that will attain the mission’s goals in the most efficient and effective way possible. Military doctrine tries to provide a process of decision making for the planning of operations to generate these two products, that is, definition of the mission and definition of the method, along with other aspects required of the command, from receiving operational tasks from superiors to giving operational tasks to subordinates. The decision making process is usually presented as a model consisting of steps and outcomes. A direct continuation of the decision making process during planning is the 2 | September 2013 5 | No. Volume | operational command and control process, but that is beyond the scope of this essay. Theoretical Approaches Strategic Affairs One may divide the many models in this field into two major currents and and approaches. a. The rational-philosophical current3 relies on logic as its primary tool, i.e., Military calling for as good an analytical assessment as possible of the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and risks. The rational current perceives the
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Arrested Development: the Long Term Impact of Israel's Separation Barrier in the West Bank
    B’TSELEM - The Israeli Information Center for ARRESTED DEVELOPMENT Human Rights in the Occupied Territories 8 Hata’asiya St., Talpiot P.O. Box 53132 Jerusalem 91531 The Long Term Impact of Israel's Separation Tel. (972) 2-6735599 | Fax (972) 2-6749111 Barrier in the West Bank www.btselem.org | [email protected] October 2012 Arrested Development: The Long Term Impact of Israel's Separation Barrier in the West Bank October 2012 Research and writing Eyal Hareuveni Editing Yael Stein Data coordination 'Abd al-Karim Sa'adi, Iyad Hadad, Atef Abu a-Rub, Salma a-Deb’i, ‘Amer ‘Aruri & Kareem Jubran Translation Deb Reich Processing geographical data Shai Efrati Cover Abandoned buildings near the barrier in the town of Bir Nabala, 24 September 2012. Photo Anne Paq, activestills.org B’Tselem would like to thank Jann Böddeling for his help in gathering material and analyzing the economic impact of the Separation Barrier; Nir Shalev and Alon Cohen- Lifshitz from Bimkom; Stefan Ziegler and Nicole Harari from UNRWA; and B’Tselem Reports Committee member Prof. Oren Yiftachel. ISBN 978-965-7613-00-9 Table of Contents Introduction ................................................................................ 5 Part I The Barrier – A Temporary Security Measure? ................. 7 Part II Data ....................................................................... 13 Maps and Photographs ............................................................... 17 Part III The “Seam Zone” and the Permit Regime ..................... 25 Part IV Case Studies ............................................................ 43 Part V Violations of Palestinians’ Human Rights due to the Separation Barrier ..................................................... 63 Conclusions................................................................................ 69 Appendix A List of settlements, unauthorized outposts and industrial parks on the “Israeli” side of the Separation Barrier .................. 71 Appendix B Response from Israel's Ministry of Justice .......................
    [Show full text]
  • Walid Jumblatt Is Included As an Edited Transcript of His Remarks and May Be Cited As Such
    Proceedings of the 2007 Weinberg Founders Conference Autumn of Decisions: A Critical Moment for American Engagement in the Middle East October 19–21, 2007 Proceedings of the 2007 Weinberg Founders Conference Autumn of Decisions: A Critical Moment for American Engagement in the Middle East October 19–21, 2007 The Washington Institute for Near East Policy 1828 L Street NW, Suite 1050, Washington, DC 20036 (202) 452-0650 All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. © 2008 by the Washington Institute for Near East Policy Published in 2008 in the United States of America by the Washington Institute for Near East Policy, 1828 L Street NW, Suite 1050, Washington, DC 20036. Design by Daniel Kohan, Sensical Design and Communication Photography by Stan Barouh Editor’s Note Most of these conference proceedings are presented as edited summaries of speeches and panel discussions; text designated as such should not be cited as actual transcripts of speaker remarks. The presentation by Vice President Rich- ard Cheney is included as an unedited transcript of his speech and may be cited as such. The presentation by Walid Jumblatt is included as an edited transcript of his remarks and may be cited as such. Table of Contents Preface ix The Speakers xi The Struggle for Freedom and Democracy in Lebanon 1 Edited Transcript Walid Jumblatt Chairman, Progressive Socialist Party, Lebanon Turkish Foreign Policy: Western or Not? 15 Rapporteur’s Summary Soner Cagaptay Director, Turkish Research Program, The Washington Institute Asli Aydintasbas Former Ankara bureau chief, Sabah newspaper America’s Future Direction in Iraq 19 Rapporteur’s Summary J.
    [Show full text]
  • The Israel Defense Force's Innovations Against Hybrid
    MEETING THE HYBRID THREAT: THE ISRAEL DEFENSE FORCE’S INNOVATIONS AGAINST HYBRID ENEMIES, 2000-2009 A Thesis submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences of Georgetown University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Security Studies By Eleazar S. Berman, B.A. Washington, DC April 16, 2010 Copyright 2010 by Eleazar S. Berman All Rights Reserved ii MEETING THE HYBRID THREAT: THE ISRAEL DEFENSE FORCE’S INNOVATIONS AGAINST HYBRID ENEMIES, 2000- 2009 Eleazar S. Berman, B.A. Thesis Advisor: Jennifer E. Sims, Ph.D. ABSTRACT The 2006 war between Hizbullah and Israel attracted great interest within the American defense community, awakening it to the challenges of “hybrid warfare”. The Israel Defense Force, considered an innovative military, has been working to adapt to Hizbullah and Hamas, both dangerous hybrid organizations. This study explores IDF innovations in two periods, from May 2000- August 2006, the end of the Second Lebanon War, and from August 2006- January 2009, the end of Operation Cast Lead. It gives a history of the campaigns against Hizbullah and Hamas, then details the most important innovations over the two periods. Developing a new analytical framework, this work examines the pressures on and incentives for military innovation in the international, civil/military, organizational, and cultural planes. Finally, the implications of the innovations on military effectiveness are explored. This paper concludes that the perception of failure in 2006 caused the military and civilian leadership to appreciate the same hybrid threat, and this was the main factor enabling the IDF to innovate successfully after the Second Lebanon War.
    [Show full text]
  • 06/20/2021 NEWS AM - Mozart Group - Eine Kleine World Music
    06/20/2021 NEWS AM - MozART group - Eine kleine world music https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ECAK9XHakW4 "Socialism itself can hope to exist only for brief periods here and there, and then only through the exercise of the extremest terrorism. For this reason it is secretly preparing itself for rule through fear and is driving the word “justice” into the heads of the half-educated masses like a nail so as to rob them of their reason... and to create in them a good conscience for the evil game they are to play." -- Friedrich Nietzsche (1844-1900) German philosopher, cultural critic, poet, philologist Read the Prophets & PRAY WITHOUT CEASING! That is the only hope for this nation! Please Pray that the world would WAKE UP! Time for a worldwide repentance! Remember ALL US soldiers fighting for our freedom around the world These Pray for those in our government to repent of their wicked corrupt ways. Folks Pray for BB – Severe West Nile Fever –still not mobile- improving! In Pray for RBH – cancer recurrence Prayer- Pray for DH – Mother going into hospice. Check often Pray for GB – bad reaction from Cancer drug They Pray for Ella – Child with serious problems Change! NOTE: Our prayer list was getting very long and there will little follow up. If you have people you want to have on the list please resubmit since we are revising it now– rdb] Pray that The Holy One will lead you in Your preparations for handling the world problems. – Have YOU made any preparations? Genesis 31:40I was there; by day the heat consumed me, and the cold by night.
    [Show full text]
  • Download This Report
    A LICENSE TO KILL Israeli Operations against "Wanted" and Masked Palestinians A Middle East Watch Report Human Rights Watch New York !!! Washington !!! Los Angeles !!! London Copyright 8 July 1993 by Human Rights Watch. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. Library of Congress Card Catalog Number: 93-79007 ISBN: 1-56432-109-6 Middle East Watch Middle East Watch was founded in 1989 to establish and promote observance of internationally recognized human rights in the Middle East. The chair of Middle East Watch is Gary Sick and the vice chairs are Lisa Anderson and Bruce Rabb. Andrew Whitley is the executive director; Eric Goldstein is the research director; Virginia N. Sherry and Aziz Abu Hamad are associate directors; Suzanne Howard is the associate. HUMAHUMAHUMANHUMAN RIGHTS WATCH Human Rights Watch conducts regular, systematic investigations of human rights abuses in some sixty countries around the world. It addresses the human rights practices of governments of all political stripes, of all geopolitical alignments, and of all ethnic and religious persuasions. In internal wars it documents violations by both governments and rebel groups. Human Rights Watch defends freedom of thought and expression, due process of law and equal protection of the law; it documents and denounces murders, disappearances, torture, arbitrary imprisonment, exile, censorship and other abuses of internationally recognized human rights. Human Rights Watch began in 1978 with the founding of Helsinki Watch by a group of publishers, lawyers and other activists and now maintains offices in New York, Washington, D.C., Los Angeles, London, Moscow, Belgrade, Zagreb and Hong Kong.
    [Show full text]
  • SUSAN ABULHAWA ) Yardley, PA ) ) AVRAHAM PELED, A.K.A
    Case 1:15-cv-02186-RDM Document 9 Filed 04/04/16 Page 1 of 81 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA _________________________________________ ) SUSAN ABULHAWA ) Yardley, PA ) ) AVRAHAM PELED, a.k.a. MIKO PELED ) San Diego, CA ) ) DOA’A ABU AMER ) Gaza, Palestine ) ) PEGGY AHWESH ) New York, NY ) ) JAMES ANDERSON ) Case No. 1:15-cv-2186-RDM Mountain Home, AR ) ) REV. DANNY AWAD ) Bethlehem, Palestine ) ) ALICE BACH ) Cleveland, OH ) ) ANTOINE BOGHOSSIAN ) Watertown, MA ) ) GLORIA BOGHOSSIAN ) Watertown, MA ) ) TANIA BOGHOSSIAN ) Watertown, MA ) ) JOHN BOYD ) Kenner, LA ) ) MARINA BUHLER-MIKO ) Washington, D.C. ) ) JAMES COBEY ) Washington, D.C. ) ) JOHN DOE ) Washington, D.C. ) ) 1 Case 1:15-cv-02186-RDM Document 9 Filed 04/04/16 Page 2 of 81 ABDUR-RAHIM DUDAR ) Atlanta, GA ) ) TY EBRIGHT ) Cambridge, MA ) ) ABBAS HAMIDEH ) Mayfield Heights, OH ) ) STEVEN GOOSSEN ) Dinuba, CA ) ) RAY GORDON ) Venice, FL ) ) LINDA KATEEB ) Chicago, IL ) ) LINDA MANSOUR ) Toledo, OH ) ) DONNA NASSOUR ) New York, NY ) ) ROBIN NICHOLAS ) Cape Cod, MA ) ) ALAN NOFAL ) Lorton, VA ) ) MICHAEL RABB ) Boulder, CO ) ) MARY SCHULTZ ) Lincoln, RI ) ) LYNN SCHULTZ ) Lincoln, RI ) ) MICHAEL SEVERAL ) Los Angeles, CA ) ) RICH SIEGEL ) Teaneck, NJ ) ) GRANT SMITH ) Washington, D.C. ) ) 2 Case 1:15-cv-02186-RDM Document 9 Filed 04/04/16 Page 3 of 81 MICHAEL SMITH ) New York, NY ) ) LOU STONE ) Inchelium, WA ) ) ROBIE TENORIO ) Garberville, CA ) ) JOHN VAN WAGONER ) Washington, D.C. ) ) LINDA VASQUEZ ) Chicago, IL ) ) WENDELL WOODS ) Pontiac, MI ) ) AHMED AL-ZEER ) Deir Jarir, Palestine ) ) Plaintiffs, ) ) v. ) ) UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE ) TREASURY ) ) and ) ) UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE ) TREASURY SECRETARY JACOB LEW ) In his official capacity ) ) Defendants.
    [Show full text]
  • B'tselem Report: Dispossession & Exploitation: Israel's Policy in the Jordan Valley & Northern Dead Sea, May
    Dispossession & Exploitation Israel's policy in the Jordan Valley & northern Dead Sea May 2011 Researched and written by Eyal Hareuveni Edited by Yael Stein Data coordination by Atef Abu a-Rub, Wassim Ghantous, Tamar Gonen, Iyad Hadad, Kareem Jubran, Noam Raz Geographic data processing by Shai Efrati B'Tselem thanks Salwa Alinat, Kav LaOved’s former coordinator of Palestinian fieldworkers in the settlements, Daphna Banai, of Machsom Watch, Hagit Ofran, Peace Now’s Settlements Watch coordinator, Dror Etkes, and Alon Cohen-Lifshitz and Nir Shalev, of Bimkom. 2 Table of contents Introduction......................................................................................................................... 5 Chapter One: Statistics........................................................................................................ 8 Land area and borders of the Jordan Valley and northern Dead Sea area....................... 8 Palestinian population in the Jordan Valley .................................................................... 9 Settlements and the settler population........................................................................... 10 Land area of the settlements .......................................................................................... 13 Chapter Two: Taking control of land................................................................................ 15 Theft of private Palestinian land and transfer to settlements......................................... 15 Seizure of land for “military needs”.............................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Speakers' Biographies
    Speakers’ Biographies Mr. Elliott Abrams is a Senior fellow for Middle Eastern studies at the Council on Foreign Relations (CFR) in Washington, DC. Mr. Abrams served as Deputy Assistant to The President and Deputy National Security Advisor in the administration of President George W. Bush, where he supervised U.S. policy in the Middle East for the White House. Prior to that Mr. Abrams served in many high ranking public service positions. Including as Assistant Secretary of State in The Reagan Administration, for which he received The Secretary of State's Distinguished Service Award from Secretary George P. Shultz. Mr. Abrams holds a BA and JD from Harvard University and an MA from The London School of Economics. Prof. Dmitry Adamsky is an Associate Professor at the Lauder School of Government, Diplomacy and Strategy, IDC Herzliya. Prof. Adamsky has been a pre- and post-doctoral fellow at Harvard University, a visiting fellow at the Institute of War and Peace Studies, Columbia University and at the Norwegian Institute for Defense Studies. His research interests include international security, strategic studies, cultural approach to international relations, modern military thought, nuclear strategy, American, Russian and Israeli national security policy. Prof. Adamsky has published on these topics in Foreign Affairs, Journal of Strategic Studies, Intelligence and National Security, Studies in Conflict and Terrorism, Journal of Cold War History, Defense and Security Studies and has contributed chapters to edited volumes and encyclopedias on modern military and international history. Prof. Adamsky's books Operation Kavkaz (Hebrew) and The Culture of Military Innovation (English/Hebrew) earned the annual (2006 and 2012) prizes for the best academic work on Israeli security.
    [Show full text]
  • Israel's National Security and West Bank Settlements
    Israel’s National Security and West Bank Settlements Israel’s National Security and West Bank Settlements Academic supervision: Dr. Avner Inbar and Dr. Assaf Sharon Research and writing: Avishay Ben-Sasson Gordis Additional writing and editing: Yonatan Levi Additional research: Shai Agmon © All rights reserved to Molad - Center for the Translation: Michelle Bubis Renewal of Democracy Ltd. Contents Introduction and key findings 4 Chapter 1: From strategy to excuse: The history of the security argument 7 Chapter 2: The settlements as security burden 14 Chapter 3: National security without settlements 26 Summary: The battle over security 36 4 Introduction and key findings The single greatest challenge to Israel’s national security is the conflict with the Palestinians. While it would be mistaken to reduce the entire Israeli-Palestinian conflict to a single factor, the territorial question is arguably the determinative cause underlying the intractability of the conflict. The territorial question, in turn, is inextricably tied to Israel’s establishment of settlements – i.e., civilian communities - beyond the Green Line. Yet despite the conflict’s influence on Israel’s security, and even though the settlements will play a crucial role in determining the future of the conflict, public debate has sorely lacked serious discussion of the settlements’ impact on Israel’s national security. This paper attempts to fill the void by providing a comprehensive, fact-based analysis of the implications of the settlement enterprise on Israeli security. The analysis is backed by data and by input from Israel’s leading security professionals. The goal of this paper is not to end the debate but rather to spark it – in the hope that, even in the current muddy political climate, it will be possible to responsibly discuss a matter vital to the future of all Israelis.
    [Show full text]
  • IDF Order Will Enable Mass Deportation from West Bank
    IDF order will enable mass deportation from West Bank By Amira Hass Tags: West Bank, IDF, Israel news A new military order aimed at preventing infiltration will come into force this week, enabling the deportation of tens of thousands of Palestinians from the West Bank, or their indictment on charges carrying prison terms of up to seven years. When the order comes into effect, tens of thousands of Palestinians will automatically become criminal offenders liable to be severely punished. Given the security authorities' actions over the past decade, the first Palestinians likely to be targeted under the new rules will be those whose ID cards bear home addresses in the Gaza Strip - people born in Gaza and their West Bank-born children - or those born in the West Bank or abroad who for various reasons lost their residency status. Also likely to be targeted are foreign-born spouses of Palestinians. Until now, Israeli civil courts have occasionally prevented the expulsion of these three groups from the West Bank. The new order, however, puts them under the sole jurisdiction of Israeli military courts. The new order defines anyone who enters the West Bank illegally as an infiltrator, as well as "a person who is present in the area and does not lawfully hold a permit." The order takes the original 1969 definition of infiltrator to the extreme, as the term originally applied only to those illegally staying in Israel after having passed through countries then classified as enemy states - Jordan, Egypt, Lebanon and Syria. The order's language is both general and ambiguous, stipulating that the term infiltrator will also be applied to Palestinian residents of Jerusalem, citizens of countries with which Israel has friendly ties (such as the United States) and Israeli citizens, whether Arab or Jewish.
    [Show full text]
  • מחלקת שפות זרות/FA & Defence/3953
    c. Method As proposed by the Chairman, the task was given to the Sub-Committee for Intelligence and the Secret Services, comprising six members of the Knesset. The members of the committee are: MK Yuval Steinitz – chair, MK Ehud Yatom, MK David Levy, MK Haim Ramon, MK Eli Yishai and MK Ilan Leibovitch. MK Danny Yatom, who was replaced in the course of the committee’s work as part of the rotation of members of the Labor faction in the Foreign Affairs and Defense Committee, also contributed to the work of the committee at the beginning. Mr. Shabtai Shavit – a former head of the Mossad - served as a consultant to the committee. The committee takes this opportunity to thank him for his significant contribution. The senior professional assistant of the Foreign Affairs and Defense Committee, Colonel (res.) Shmuel Letko, served as the secretary of the committee. The work of the committee was closely accompanied by the incoming Director-General of the Committee, R. Admiral (res.) Avriel Bar-Joseph, and by the outgoing Director-General of the Committee, Mr. Baruch Friedner, who was also given the task of writing the report. The Committee began its work in July 2003 and completed it recently. The Committee held some 30 plenum sessions and scores of smaller work meetings, in the course of which the following, inter alia, appeared before it: The Prime Minister, Mr. Ariel Sharon The Minister of Defense, Mr. Shaul Mofaz The Deputy Minister of Defense, Mr. Zeev Boim The Chief-of-Staff, Lieutenant General Moshe (Boogy) Ya'alon The Head of Military Intelligence, Major-General Aharon (Farkash) Zeevi 13 The Head of the Mossad, Major-General (res.) Mr.
    [Show full text]
  • Creating the Jewish State: Projects of (In)Security and the Disjuncture to Price-Tag Violence
    (Re)Creating the Jewish State: Projects of (In)Security and the Disjuncture to Price-Tag Violence Nicola S. Mathie Department of Politics, Philosophy and Religion Lancaster University This thesis is submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in International Relations November 2018 Declaration This thesis is the result of my own work and includes nothing, which is the outcome of the work done in collaboration except where specifically indicated in the text. It has not been previously submitted, in part or whole, to any university or institution for any degree, diploma, or other qualification. Signed: Nicola S. Mathie Research Award This thesis is the outcome of Research Award Grant Number 1225917 from The Economic and Social Research Council. My appreciation will always be with The Economic and Social Research Council for funding this PhD. Abstract Jewish-Israeli settlements built over the State of Israel’s internationally-recognised territorial borders are sites of contestation. The focus of this thesis is upon conflicts and contestations which have developed between the State of Israel and some of its own subjects, Jewish settlers, over the evacuation of settlement-communities and structures, and other perceived threats to settlement. From 2008, a new form of violence has been enacted by individuals in the settler community. Self-declared as Price-Tag violence, the attacks take different forms. These include vandalising Palestinian properties and spraying provocative graffiti, and throwing Molotov cocktails at properties. Whilst the attacks are predominantly perpetrated upon Palestinian targets, the attacks are directed at the State of Israel. Price-Tag attacks have also occurred directly on Israeli targets, such as Israeli military vehicles.
    [Show full text]