Wagon Tracks Volume 32 Issue 4 (August 2018)

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Wagon Tracks Volume 32 Issue 4 (August 2018) Wagon Tracks Volume 32 Issue 4 Wagon Tracks Volume 32, Issue 4 Article 1 (August 2018) 2018 Wagon Tracks Volume 32 Issue 4 (August 2018) Santa Fe Trail Association Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/wagon_tracks Part of the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Santa Fe Trail Association. "Wagon Tracks Volume 32 Issue 4 (August 2018)." Wagon Tracks 32, 4 (2018). https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/wagon_tracks/vol32/iss4/1 This Full Issue is brought to you for free and open access by UNM Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Wagon Tracks by an authorized editor of UNM Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. : Wagon Tracks Volume 32 Issue 4 (August 2018) Quarterly Publication of the Santa Fe Trail Association volume 32 ♦ number 4 August 2018 It’s All About the Journey: Geocaching Adventure ♦ page 14 Becknell, Sibley, the Osage Trace, and More ♦ page 18 Published by UNM Digital Repository, 2018 1 Wagon Tracks, Vol. 32 [2018], Iss. 4, Art. 1 On The Cover: Big Timbers on the Arkansas Doug Holdred image In 1897, Colonel Henry Inman, Late Assistant Quartermaster, United States Army, wrote about Big Timbers in The Old Santa Fe Trail: The Story of a Great Highway: “Thirty-five miles before arriving at Bent’s Fort, at which point the Old Trail crossed the Arkansas, the valley widens and the prairie falls toward the river in gentle undulations. There for many years the three friendly tribes of plains Indians—Cheyennes, Arapahoes, and Kiowas—established their winter villages, in order to avail themselves of the supply of wood, to trade with the whites, and to feed their herds of ponies on the small limbs and bark of the cottonwood trees growing along the margin of the stream for four or five miles. It was called Big Timbers, and was one of the most eligible places to camp on the whole route after leaving Council Grove. The grass, particularly on the south side of the river, was excellent; there was an endless supply of fuel, and cool water without stint. “In the severe winters that sometimes were fruitful of blinding blizzards, sweeping from the north in an intensity of fury that was almost inconceivable, the buffalo too congregated there for shelter, and to browse on the twigs of the great trees. “The once famous grove, though denuded of much of its timber, may still be seen from the car windows as the trains hurry mountainward.” The book is available as an ebook on books.google.com. Big Timbers Museum is located on the Santa Fe Trail along Highway 287 and Highway 50 one mile north of Lamar, Colorado. The mu- seum was named for large stands of cottonwood trees that once grew along the Arkansas River. The museum features Western and Native American artifacts, Sand Creek artifacts, artifacts related to the DAR Madonna of the Trail Monument, World War I poster collection, and a transportation museum featuring antique wagons, cars, and trucks. (www.prowerscounty.net/residents/big_timbers_museum/index.php, 719-336-2472) This location is also on the Santa Fe Trail Geocache GeoTour. About the Santa Fe Trail Association The mission of the Santa Fe Trail Association is to protect and preserve the Santa Fe Trail and to promote awareness of the historical legacy associated with it. Follow us online at www.santafetrail.org, Facebook, Twitter, Pinterest and YouTube Wagon Tracks, the official publication of the Santa Fe Trail Association (SFTA), publishes well-researched and documented peer-reviewed articles relating to the Santa Fe Trail. Wagon Tracks is published in February, May, August, and November. Deadlines are the 10th of the month prior to publication. Queries are welcome. Complete submission guidelines are posted at www.santafetrail.org. Although the entire issue of Wagon Tracks is copyrighted in the name of the Santa Fe Trail Association, copyright to each article remains in the author’s name. Articles may be edited or abridged at the editor’s discretion. https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/wagon_tracks/vol32/iss4/12 Wagon Tracks August 2018 2 : Wagon Tracks Volume 32 Issue 4 (August 2018) Quarterly of the Santa Fe Trail Association volume 32 ♦ number 4 August 2018 Contents 2 On the Cover: Big Timbers on the Arkansas 4 President: As I See It 5 Manager: Joanne’s Jottings 6 Bright Days and Starry Nights Along the SFT: Elkhart, KS; Boise City, OK; and Clayton, NM 7-8 Rendezvous 2018 8-9, 12, 17 Trail News 10-11 Call for Papers/Reenactors for 2021 13, 29 Membership Information 28-31 Chapter Reports 32 Calendar “The Soldier of the Oak,” a chief of the Little Osage Drawn by French portraitist Charles Baltha- zar Julien Fevret de Saint-Memin, who lived in America from 1793 until 1814, this portrait of "Soldier of the Oak," a chief of the Little Osage, was done circa 1807. This Osage chief, 14-16 18-27 also known as "Big Soldier," was contemporary with the years of Fort Osage. In 1820 he told It’s All About the Journey: Becknell, Sibley, the Fort Osage factor George Sibley..."I see and and A Mother and Son’s Osage Trace, and More: admire your manner of living, your good warm houses, your extensive fields of corn"...."Talk Geocaching Adventure Original & Early Routes to my sons. perhaps they may be persuaded to along the Santa Fe Trail of the Santa Fe Trail adopt your fashions"...."but as for myself I was in Jackson & Lafayette born free, was raised free, and wish to die free." Counties, Missouri: Saint-Memin also did portraits of George 1821-1832 Washington and Thomas Jefferson, among other By Jenny Clark with notables. [from the collection of Craig Crease] Brian Wentz by Craig Crease PublishedAugust by UNM 2018 Digital Repository, 2018 Wagon Tracks 3 3 Wagon Tracks, Vol. 32 [2018], Iss. 4, Art. 1 As I See It by Larry Justice, President of SFTA lenges are two-fold. First, if you as drive home these issues. Emphases a SFTA member are not a member like membership, chapter involve- of a local chapter, I strongly encour- ment, and funding must always be age you to join at least one. A Board on our minds. It is the responsibility member must be an active member of each member to invite and enlist of the SFTA AND a local chapter. new members. It is the responsibility Second, send the name of a person(s) of each member to strengthen local you would recommend for consider- chapters and the SFTA by joining ation for SFTA Board nomination. and becoming an active participant in You can send your recommendations a chapter and the Santa Fe Trail As- to me, Larry Short, Joanne VanCo- sociation. And it is the responsibility evern, a chapter president, or Sandy of each member to help discover Slusher. You can find the contact methods to keep the SFTA prosper- information in this and all issues of ous. Wagon Tracks. Fourth, as we move closer to Sep- In this column, I will address four is- Second, Symphony in the Flint Hills tember 2019, you will read more and sues: board nominations, Symphony for 2018 was a rousing success. More more information about the Sym- in the Flint Hills, significant em- than 7,000 attended the one-day posium in St. Louis. You should not phases in SFTA’s life and future, and event at the Rosalia Ranch in Butler miss the opportunity to become more Symposium 2019. County, Kansas, on June 9. The em- knowledgeable about the impact St. phasis centered on “Water,” its ef- Louis had upon the Santa Fe Trail. First, in the middle of 2018, we are fects on the Flint Hills and the need The impact of St. Louis, the Boone rapidly approaching the time to to preserve the Flint Hills through family, Booneslick, the Missouri nominate folks to serve on the Board careful conservation so this treasured River, and trade along the Missis- of Directors beginning in 2019. I expanse of prairie will be available sippi and Ohio Rivers can be seen as have already contacted the SFTA for our children and children’s chil- one explores the Steamboat Arabia Nominating Committee Chair dren and ages to come. Certainly, the exhibit in Kansas City. Reviewing the Sandy Slusher to start working with nearly $100 ticket may seem extreme, tombstones of Bellfountaine Ceme- her committee to garner the approval but costs for the performance by the tery in St. Louis, one realizes that the of possible nominees to fill the expir- Kansas City Symphony Orchestra Trail history began farther east than ing terms of various Board members. are necessary for program success of Old Franklin. Therefore, make plans A person can serve for up to two (2) the non-profit organization based now to join us in St. Louis for the four-year terms as a member of the out of Cottonwood Falls, Kansas. If 2019 Symposium: “Gateway to Santa Board. We changed the bylaws sev- you have not attended Symphony Fe,” September 25-28, 2019. eral years ago to eliminate mandatory in the Flint Hills, make plans for election of Board members repre- June 8, 2019, June 13, 2020, and, of I’ve saved my traditional quote to the senting each of the five states in favor special interest, June 12, 2021, as end of this article because I believe it of all positions being listed as “At the theme for the 2021 event will be sums up the four emphases I’ve ad- Large”. Vice-President Larry Short commemoration of the 200th year of dressed.
Recommended publications
  • Boone's Lick Heritage, Vol. 11, No. 2
    BOONE’S LICK HERITAGE The Missouri River from the bluffs above historic Rocheport Two Historic Views of the Missouri River 19th-century Voyage Up the River and 20th-century Memoir of a One-time Riverman VOL. 11 NO. 2 — SEPTEMBER-OCTOBER 2012 BOONSLICK HISTORICAL SOCIETY PERIODICAL EDITOR’S PAGE A River Runs Through It . Our theme in this issue of Boone’s Lick Heritage is As a youngster growing up in the St. Louis area during water, specifically streams and rivers. Waterways have the 1940s, I was part of a family that often vacationed in played a major role in the exploration and settlement of this the southeastern Missouri Ozarks, a region defined by its country by Europeans, many of whom were finding and fol- many springs and spring-fed streams. The Current River, lowing the earlier pathways and villages of Native Ameri- for example, was born of and is sustained by spring waters, cans. Starting with the 1804-06 Corps of Discovery journey the largest of which is Big Spring near Van Buren. Big by Lewis and Clark up the Missouri, “our river” played the Spring and the Current are Ozark waters that tug at my starring role in the exploration and western movement of soul, especially when I’m absent from their rugged wa- our young nation. And the Missouri’s northern tributary, the tershed. The region’s many springs and the waters of the Mississippi (as many of us like to think), drew Gen. Lewis Current, along with those of its southern artery, called the Cass and Henry Rowe Jacks Fork, and the nearby Schoolcraft north in 1821 Eleven Point, course and Schoolcraft again in through my veins and bind 1832, seeking its head- me to place as strongly as waters and source (Lake blood to family.
    [Show full text]
  • Teacher's Guide to Missouri Town 1855 and Fort Osage(PDF, 1MB)
    Historic Sites Teacher’s Guide Missouri Town 1855 ForT osaGe naTional hisToric landMark Jackson County Parks + Rec REVISED MARCH 2018 CONTENTS Planning Your Visit .................................................................................................................. 1 Historic Cemetery Courtesy ..................................................................................................... 2 Historic Site Courtesy ............................................................................................................... 3 Guidelines for Teachers and Chaperones ................................................................................ 4 Fort Osage Fact Sheet ........................................................................................................... 8-9 Fort Osage History ............................................................................................................. 10-11 Lewis & Clark in the Greater Kansas City Area .................................................................. 12 Fort Osage School Tour Teacher Materials ...................................................................... 14-15 Map to Fort Osage .................................................................................................................. 16 Missouri Town 1855 Fact Sheet ........................................................................................ 20-21 Synopsis of Missouri Town 1855 ....................................................................................... 22-24 Missouri
    [Show full text]
  • Lewis & Clark Legacy
    Maka h IR N ation al His Lo toric lo Tra Lewis and Clark Land il National Historic Trail 5 ma rk Interpretive Center Qu inault IR SEAT Colv Exploration TLE W ille IR ASHINGTON Upper Missouri River Breaks Cap Blackfeet IR Discovering the Legacy of Lewis and Clark Fo e D National M rt C isap Spokane IR onum The Corps of Discovery traveled latsop N poin S National Historical ParkSPOKANE 15 ent tme tatio Nez Perce n n L LE R a t C EW WIS up the Missouri River, over the id tion am IS Rocky Bo Fort Belknap Red Lake IR gefie al M p 90 ys IR ld N em IR Rocky Mountains, and down the at orial Turtle Mountain IR Bicentennial Commemoration 2003-2006 io 8 Flathe Fort Peck Co C na 2 ad LEWIS nfluence olum l W IR Indian Reservation of Yellowsto Snake and Columbia Rivers. ild Yak M Mis ne and bia life Ind ama Lew ONTANA souri Rivers R R ian R nake Rive Coeu is and Clark LEWIS M e es S r r d LEWIS iss iver G erv ’A o R Despite great physical challenges, fug ation RICHLAND lene uri e IR e o LEW rg P IS Three Tribes M d e N ORT LEWIS isolation, and near starvation at LA C LEWIS Pass useum ation ND olumbia GREA Fort Berthold Red Lake Bois Forte Passamaquoddy IR al S River T Charles M. Russell Spirit Lake IR IR ge times, the expedition mapped cenic A MISSOULA FALLS IR Fort B IR Grand Porta Lake K National W erthold Reservation IR S Ro R Travelers' Rest up E c Ne A e vast territories of the West.
    [Show full text]
  • NPS Form 10 900-B
    NPS Form 10-900-a (Rev. 8/2002) OMB No. 1024-0018 (Expires 5-31-2012) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Historic Resources of the Santa Fe Trail (Revised) Section number Appendices Page 159 ADDITIONAL DOCUMENTATION Figure 1. William Buckles, “Map showing official SFT Routes…,” Journal of the West (April 1989): 80. Note: The locations of Bent’s Old Fort and New Fort Lyon are reversed; New Fort Lyon was west of Bent’s Old Fort. NPS Form 10-900-a (Rev. 8/2002) OMB No. 1024-0018 (Expires 5-31-2012) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Historic Resources of the Santa Fe Trail (Revised) Section number Appendices Page 160 Figure 2. Susan Calafate Boyle, “Comerciantes, Arrieros, Y Peones: The Hispanos and the Santa Fe Trade,” Southwest Cultural Resources Center: Professional Papers No. 54: Division of History Southwest Region, National Park Service, 1994 [electronic copy on-line]; available from National Park Service, <http://www.nps.gov/history/history/online_books/safe/shs3.htm> (accessed 11 August 2011). NPS Form 10-900-a (Rev. 8/2002) OMB No. 1024-0018 (Expires 5-31-2012) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Historic Resources of the Santa Fe Trail (Revised) Section number Appendices Page 161 Figure 3. “The Southwest 1820-1835,” National Geographic Magazine, Supplement of the National Geographic November 1982, 630A. NPS Form 10-900-a (Rev. 8/2002) OMB No.
    [Show full text]
  • Historic Resources of the Santa Fe Trail (Revised)
    NPS Form 10-900-b (Rev. 01/2009) OMB No. 1024-0018 (Expires 5/31/2012) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service NPS Approved – April 3, 2013 National Register of Historic Places Multiple Property Documentation Form This form is used for documenting property groups relating to one or several historic contexts. See instructions in National Register Bulletin How to Complete the Multiple Property Documentation Form (formerly 16B). Complete each item by entering the requested information. For additional space, use continuation sheets (Form 10-900-a). Use a typewriter, word processor, or computer to complete all items New Submission X Amended Submission A. Name of Multiple Property Listing Historic Resources of the Santa Fe Trail (Revised) B. Associated Historic Contexts (Name each associated historic context, identifying theme, geographical area, and chronological period for each.) I. The Santa Fe Trail II. Individual States and the Santa Fe Trail A. International Trade on the Mexican Road, 1821-1846 A. The Santa Fe Trail in Missouri B. The Mexican-American War and the Santa Fe Trail, 1846-1848 B. The Santa Fe Trail in Kansas C. Expanding National Trade on the Santa Fe Trail, 1848-1861 C. The Santa Fe Trail in Oklahoma D. The Effects of the Civil War on the Santa Fe Trail, 1861-1865 D. The Santa Fe Trail in Colorado E. The Santa Fe Trail and the Railroad, 1865-1880 E. The Santa Fe Trail in New Mexico F. Commemoration and Reuse of the Santa Fe Trail, 1880-1987 C. Form Prepared by name/title KSHS Staff, amended submission; URBANA Group, original submission organization Kansas State Historical Society date Spring 2012 street & number 6425 SW 6th Ave.
    [Show full text]
  • George Ehrlich Papers, (K0067
    THE STATE HISTORICAL SOCIETY OF MISSOURI RESEARCH CENTER-KANSAS CITY K0067 George Ehrlich Papers 1946-2002 65 cubic feet, oversize Research and personal papers of Dr. George Ehrlich, professor of Art and Art History at the University of Missouri-Kansas City and authority on Kansas City regional architecture. DONOR INFORMATION The papers were donated by Dr. George Ehrlich on August 19, 1981 (Accession No. KA0105). Additions were made on July 23, 1982 (Accession No. KA0158); April 7, 1983 (Accession No. KA0210); October 15, 1987 (Accession No. KA0440); July 29, 1988 (Accession No. KA0481); July 26, 1991 (Accession No. KA0640). An addition was made on March 18, 2010 by Mila Jean Ehrlich (Accession No. KA1779). COPYRIGHT AND RESTRICTIONS The Donor has given and assigned to the University all rights of copyright, which the Donor has in the Materials and in such of the Donor’s works as may be found among any collections of Materials received by the University from others. BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH Dr. George Ehrlich, emeritus professor of Art History at the University of Missouri-Kansas City, was born in Chicago, Illinois, on January 28, 1925. His education was primarily taken at the University of Illinois, from which he received B.S. (Honors), 1949, M.F.A., 1951, and Ph.D., 1960. His studies there included art history, sculpture, architecture, history, and English literature. Dr. Ehrlich served as a member of the United States Army Air Force, 1943- 1946. He was recalled to active duty, 1951-1953 as a First Lieutenant. Dr. Ehrlich joined the faculty at the University of Missouri-Kansas City in 1954.
    [Show full text]
  • "Benevolent Plans Meritoriously Applied": How Missouri Almost
    “Benevolent Plans Meritoriously Applied:” How Missouri Almost Became an Indian Nation, 1803–1811 BY B. J. MCMAHON Maps such as these were published in the early nineteenth century to plot the general locations of Native American tribes. Such a map as this would have been the best available information for Jefferson. (Image: Cartography Associates) 4 | The Confluence | Spring/Summer 2014 …to carry on the benevolent plans which have been so meritoriously applied “Benevolent Plans Meritoriously Applied:” to the conversion of our aboriginal neighbors from the degradation and wretchedness of savage life to a participation of the improvements of which the How Missouri Almost Became human mind and manners are susceptible in a civilized state. — James Madison, an Indian Nation, 1803–1811 First Inaugural Address, 4 March 18091 In 1803, President Thomas Jefferson designed the first official American governmental policy of relocating Indians, one that encouraged them to become farmers and integrate into the United States as citizens. The Jeffersonian approach to Indian-white relations ostensibly planned for assimilation after the Natives voluntarily relocated to the west. Jefferson and his disciples had differing opinions about the Natives but believed they had the same rights to life, liberty, and property as the whites, and that they expected the United States to uphold honorably all treaties and obligations between them. While not the only advocate of the policy named in his honor, he was the first executive given the power and authority by Congress to treat Native Americans as he saw fit.2 The president envisioned much of the area west of the Mississippi as a land where the Indians could live completely separated from white society east of the river.
    [Show full text]
  • Fort Osage Lewis and Clark Book Club to Discuss Fort Osage: from Clarence Stessman
    On The Trail A local chapter of the Lewis & Clark Trail Heritage Foundation, Inc. January 2011 www.lewis-and-clark-kansas-city.org Lewis and Clark Trail Superintendent February 5th Visits Kansas City Dinner Program Mark Weekley, Dan Save the date and please send your Sturdevant, Pat Traffas check! and Ross Marshall An Excellent Dinner & Lewis and at the Indepedence, Clark Program, Saturday, February 5, Missouri, National Cascone's North. Frontier Trails Your check is your reservation. Please Museum. The occa- RSVP as soon as possible as we need to sion was the visit by have a head count by Tuesday, February National Park Service’s 1. Please mail your check for $30 per Mark Weekley to person to: Lewis and Clark Riverbend Kansas City to explore Chapter the Lewis and Clark 1220 Washington #301 sites in our area. Mark KCMO 64105 is the Superintendent Terry Hobbs and Ross Marshall pres- of the National ent On the Trail in Nez Perce Country, Park Service’s Lewis their 2010 Lewiston, Idaho, Lewis and Clark National and Clark Trail Heritage Foundation Historic Trail. More Program. information about the This was a terrific program in Idaho National Trail is found at: http://www.nps.gov/lecl/index.htm from July 31 through August 4, 2010. Also in the program is a report on planning for Sacagawea at Fort Osage Lewis and Clark Book Club to discuss Fort Osage: from Clarence Stessman. This event is for the April 23, 2011 Bicentennial Opening of the American West, March 28 Program! We’ll meet at the Cafe at Briarcliff Village, north of downtown on March 28 at 5:00 p.m.
    [Show full text]
  • William Clark Moves to the West
    Copyright © 2016 Truman State University Press, Kirksville, Missouri, 63501 All rights reserved tsup.truman.edu Cover art: William Clark, portrait by Charles Wilson Peale, oil on canvas, 1807–1808; and Nicholas King, Meriwether Lewis, and William Clark, Lewis and Clark map, with annotations…, 1803. Cover design: Teresa Wheeler Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Smith, Jeffrey, 1956- author. Title: William Clark : explorer and diplomat / Jeffrey Smith. Description: Kirksville, Missouri : Truman State University Press, [2016] | Series: Notable Missourians | Includes bibliographical references and index. | Audience: Grades 4-6. Identifiers: LCCN 2016006739 (print) | LCCN 2016006980 (ebook) | ISBN 9781612481784 (library binding : alk. paper) | ISBN 9781612481791 (e-book) Subjects: LCSH: Clark, William, 1770-1838—Juvenile literature. | Lewis and Clark Expedition (1804-1806)—Juvenile literature. | Explorers—West (U.S.)—History—Juvenile literature. | West (U.S.)—Discovery and exploration—Juvenile literature. | West (U.S.)—Description and travel--Juvenile literature. Classification: LCC F592.7 .S64 2016 (print) | LCC F592.7 (ebook) | DDC 917.8042092–dc23 LC record available at http://lccn.loc.gov/2016006739 No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any format by any means without written permission from the publisher. The paper in this publication meets or exceeds the minimum requirements of the American National Standard for Information Sciences—Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI Z39.48–1992.
    [Show full text]
  • The Santa Fe Trail
    THE SANTA FE TRAIL. Prior to 1818 all of the explorers, traders and many trappers made St. Louis the place from which to outfit and start. Most of the early traders were of Spanish or French descent. James Mackey, a Scotchman, was in St. Louis between 1790 and 1800. About 1797 he traded some west of the moush of the Kaw river. He afterwards marked off the streets of early St. Louis, and his son, Zeno Mackey, laid off Carondelet and part of St. Louis. Manuel Lisa, a native of Cuba, and of Spanish descent, was one of the early traders, and active in establishing posts on the Missouri. He established a trading post on the Yellow­ stone in 1807 near where is now the town of Custer. In 1806 Capt. Pike passed Lisa's trading post on the Osage near where the present town of Papinville now stands. Pierre Chouteau was also one of the chief of the early fur traders. He, with Lisa, Clark and others, formed the Missouri Fur Co., and the American Fur Co. The object of these early traders was to secure furs, and in those days the fur trade was extensive. Buffalo, bear, deer, and beaver were numerous and their furs valuable. After 1810 other traders went west and southwest to New Mexico. Merchandise was taken to Santa Fe, and there sold for good prices, and for thirty-five years there was an exten­ sive trade to Santa Fe. In 1804 William Morrison of Kaskaskia sent Baptiste La Lande,'a Creole, with a lot of goods to sell.
    [Show full text]
  • Cantonment Belle Fontaine 1805-1826 the First U.S. Fort West of the Mississippi River
    Cantonment Belle Fontaine 1805-1826 The First U.S. Fort West of the Mississippi River David L. Browman 2018 A brief summary extrapolated from various unpublished archaeological and archival reports detailing the results of five seasons of test excavations from 1992 to 1997 at this National Register of Historic Places property. Some sections, as indicated, may include information from research report analysis data by former Washington University students Jennifer Bonarek, Rachel Boyarsky, Marco Brewer, Tiffany Bruckert, Ellen Chapman, Myla Coffie, Laura Downing, Jennifer Fee, Kelly Gelpi, Rui Guan, Ronald Hampton, Joe Harl, Emily Hollinger, Mary Holst, Lauren Hosek. Lauren Hunter, Alexandra Jensen, Bobby Kahlon, Stephanie Kain, Ian Kalish, Sarah Keast, Meghan Kenny, Joanna Kovalski, Catherine Koziol, Amy Kramer, Aimee Kryda, Duo Li, Christopher Lockwood, Jane Lucas, Robin Machiran, Nick May, Juan Carlos Melendez, Bryan Miller, Ryan Nelson, Ryan Newberger, Ray Nichols, Stephanie Pan, Jason Patel, Rachel S. Popelka, Michal Quennoz, Jim Railey, Alex Rechlin, Toi Saale, Kara San Joaquin, Suzanne Marielle Scott, T. J. Silverman, Christine Simurda, Kathleen Sipe, Kathleen Stahlman, Sam Steinberger, Tim Stinson, Jessica Straatmann, Meg Thornton, Brian Tyler, Susanna Vaihinpaa, Nicole Vanore, Joy Wang, Annie Way, or Adam Webb. 1 Table of Contents Creation of Cantonment/Fort Belle Fontaine p. 3 History of Cantonment Belle Fontaine after decommissioning p. 14 Archaeological Investigations and Analyses: p. 17 (a) Archaeological Investigations p. 17 (b) Analyses p. 25 Tree Usage p. 25 Zooarchaeology p. 28 Ground Penetrating Radar p. 30 Magnetometry p. 30 Horseshoes, Harness Fasteners, Scythe and Barbed Wire p. 31 Nails p. 32 Door Hardware p. 34 Personal Items p.
    [Show full text]
  • Kansas City Metro Area
    Santa Fe, Oregon, and California National Historic Trails Kansas City Metro Area Conceptual strategy for development of the Santa Fe, Oregon, and California national historic trails July 6, 2018 Santa Fe, Oregon, and California National Historic Trails Santa Fe, Oregon, and California National Historic Trails Kansas City Metro Area Conceptual strategy for development of the Santa Fe, Oregon, and California national historic trails Produced by: National Park Service National Trails Intermountain Region Santa Fe, New Mexico In partnership with: Mid-America Regional Council Area cities and counties Vireo July 6, 2018 Santa Fe, Oregon, and California National Historic Trails 5–7 Introduction 154–165 Trail design: Cross sections and trailheads 5 Project description 156 Landscape guidelines along national historic trails in the KC Metro area 5 What is a national historic trail? 157 Sample national historic trail cross sections 6 Project area 162 Example national historic trail trailheads 6 Historic trails in the Kansas City area 166–199 National historic trail awareness & experience 9–12 Project background and process 168 Marking 10 History of historic trail development in the Kansas City Metro area 177 Materials 10 History of trail planning in the Kansas City Metro area 182 Bridging awareness and experience: historic trail encounters 11 Origins and organization of this project 189 Interpretation: connecting people to places 12 Meetings and stakeholder engagement 200–203 Implementation and next steps 13–16 Trail alignments 14 Considerations
    [Show full text]