DOCSLIB.ORG

Vogelaar Colton MA 2017.Pdf

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Vogelaar Colton MA 2017.Pdf Using GIS modelling as a tool to search for late Pleistocene and early Holocene archaeology on Quadra Island, British Columbia by Colton Vogelaar B.A., University of British Columbia, 2015 A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS in the Department of Anthropology © Colton Vogelaar, 2017 University of Victoria All rights reserved. This thesis may not be reproduced in whole or part, by photocopy or other means, without the permission of the author. SUPERVISORY COMMITTEE Using GIS modelling as a tool to search for late Pleistocene and early Holocene archaeology on Quadra Island, British Columbia by Colton Vogelaar B.A., University of British Columbia, 2015 Supervisory Committee Dr. Quentin Mackie (Department of Anthropology) Co-Supervisor Daryl Fedje (Department of Anthropology) Co-Supervisor ii Abstract The archaeological sites that inform the hypothesized coastal route of entry to the Americas are limited, with fewer than twenty sites older than 11,500 years before present on the Northwest Coast of North America. Late Pleistocene and early Holocene archaeological sites are hard to find in this expansive, remote, and heavily forested area due to the complexity of paleoenvironmental change since the last glacial maximum. The study area for this thesis, Quadra Island, in the Discovery Islands, lies in the middle of a gap in knowledge about this time period. Changes in relative sea level have proven to be especially important for early site location on the coast. Predictive modelling has been used to search for new archaeological sites on the Northwest Coast, and is a basic component of cultural resource management practices in British Columbia. Such quantitative modelling can aid in archaeological site survey, but must be used critically. This study integrates quantitative and qualitative modelling with a heuristic method to incorporate more humanistic modelling theory and address some critiques of a traditional predictive modelling approach. In this study, quantitative modelling highlighted target areas which were then evaluated by qualitative modelling. A selection of targets were then subjected to focussed archaeological survey to evaluate methodology, results, and search for new sites. This method is important theoretically because modelling is explicitly used only as a tool and does not label the landscape with values of potential. Modelling was applied in two areas of Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) data which collectively host more than 4,000 kilometres of potential paleo-coastline. Fifteen new archaeological sites were found during this study, with at least two sites radiocarbon dated to ca. 9,500 calibrated years ago. This methodology could be applied in different archaeological contexts, such as underwater and in different coastal regions. The results of this study have important implications for coastal First Nations and implications for cultural resource management in the province. iii Table of Contents Supervisory Committee .................................................................................................... ii Abstract ............................................................................................................................. iii Table of Contents ............................................................................................................. iv List of Figures ................................................................................................................... vi List of Tables .................................................................................................................... ix Acknowledgements ........................................................................................................... x Chapter 1: Introduction ................................................................................................. 1 1.1 Research Questions ............................................................................................. 3 1.2 Chapter Organization .......................................................................................... 4 Chapter 2: Background and Literature Review .......................................................... 6 2.1 Paleoecology ....................................................................................................... 9 2.1.1 Abiotic environment ........................................................................................ 9 2.1.2 Biotic environment ........................................................................................ 18 2.2 Archaeology ...................................................................................................... 31 2.2.1 Continental-scale early period coastal archaeology .................................... 31 2.2.2 Regional culture history overview ................................................................ 43 2.2.3 Regional-scale early period coastal archaeology ........................................ 48 2.2.4 Quadra Island archaeology .......................................................................... 57 2.3 GIS Modelling .................................................................................................. 65 2.3.1 Predictive modelling in coastal settings ....................................................... 68 2.4 False Start #1: Agent Based Modelling ............................................................ 73 2.5 Chapter Conclusion ........................................................................................... 75 Chapter 3: Theory ........................................................................................................ 77 3.1 Critique of Predictive Modelling ...................................................................... 78 3.2 Predictive Modelling and Heritage Protection in BC ....................................... 83 3.2.1 Quantitative modelling assumptions ............................................................. 89 3.3 Early Period Archaeological Theory ................................................................ 90 3.3.1 Formation processes and survivorship ......................................................... 92 3.3.2 Ethnographic analogy and behavioural models ........................................... 95 3.4 Humanistic Theory.......................................................................................... 100 3.5 False Start #2: Phenomenology ...................................................................... 103 3.6 Chapter Conclusion ......................................................................................... 106 Chapter 4: Methods .................................................................................................... 107 4.1 Quantitative Modelling and GIS Methods ...................................................... 108 4.1.1 Coastline complexity ................................................................................... 109 4.1.2 Wind fetch ................................................................................................... 112 4.2 Quantitative Modelling and Heuristic Methodology ...................................... 116 4.3 False Start #3: Landform Classification ......................................................... 117 4.4 Qualitative Modelling ..................................................................................... 120 4.4.1 Human and expert judgement ..................................................................... 121 4.4.2 Landform formation model ......................................................................... 121 iv 4.4.3 Human behavioural model .......................................................................... 123 4.4.4 Practical qualitative variables .................................................................... 125 4.5 Archaeological Methods ................................................................................. 126 4.5.1 Survey and archaeological testing .............................................................. 127 4.5.2 Archaeological survey qualitative variables .............................................. 127 4.5.3 Model testing ............................................................................................... 129 Chapter 5: Results ...................................................................................................... 130 5.1 Model Results ................................................................................................. 130 5.1.1 Coastline complexity ................................................................................... 130 5.1.2 Wind fetch ................................................................................................... 135 5.2 Fieldwork Results ........................................................................................... 142 5.2.1 July 2016 fieldwork ..................................................................................... 142 5.2.2 September 2016 fieldwork........................................................................... 148 5.2.3 Lab analysis ................................................................................................ 151 Chapter 6: Discussion ................................................................................................. 161 6.1 Recent Models and Results ............................................................................. 161 6.2 Archaeological Site Location .........................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Story of the Coquitlam River Watershed Past, Present and Future
    Fraser Salmon and Watersheds Program – Living Rivers Project Coquitlam River Stakeholder Engagement Phase I The Story of the Coquitlam River Watershed Past, Present and Future Prepared for: The City of Coquitlam and Kwikwetlem First Nation Funding provided by: The Pacific Salmon Foundation Additional funding provided by Fisheries and Oceans Canada Prepared by: Jahlie Houghton, JR Environmental – April 2008 Updated by: Coquitlam River Watershed Work Group – October 2008 Final Report: October 24, 2008 2 File #: 13-6410-01/000/2008-1 Doc #: 692852.v1B Acknowledgements I would like to offer a special thanks to individuals of the community who took the time to meet with me, who not only helped to educate me on historical issues and events in the watershed, but also provided suggestions to their vision of what a successful watershed coordinator could contribute in the future. These people include Elaine Golds, Niall Williams, Don Gillespie, Dianne Ramage, Tony Matahlija, Tim Tyler, John Jakse, Vance Reach, Sherry Carroll, Fin Donnelly, Maurice Coulter-Boisvert, Matt Foy, Derek Bonin, Charlotte Bemister, Dave Hunter, Jim Allard, Tom Vanichuk, and George Turi. I would also like to thank members of the City of Coquitlam, Kwikwetlem First Nation, the Department of Fisheries and Oceans, and Watershed Watch Salmon Society (representative for Kwikwetlem) who made this initiative possible and from whom advice was sought throughout this process. These include Jennifer Wilkie, Dave Palidwor, Mike Carver, Margaret Birch, Hagen Hohndorf, Melony Burton, Tom Cadieux, Dr. Craig Orr, George Chaffee, and Glen Joe. Thank you to the City of Coquitlam also for their printing and computer support services.
    [Show full text]
  • Appendix B: Hydrotechnical Assessment
    Sheep Paddocks Trail Alignment Analysis APPENDIX B: HYDROTECHNICAL ASSESSMENT LEES+Associates -112- 30 Gostick Place | North Vancouver, BC V7M 3G3 | 604.980.6011 | www.nhcweb.com 300217 15 August 2013 Lees + Associates Landscape Architects #509 – 318 Homer Street Vancouver, BC V6B 2V2 Attention: Nalon Smith Dear Mr. Smith: Subject: Sheep Paddocks Trail Alignment – Phase 1 Hydrotechnical Assessment Preliminary Report 1 INTRODUCTION Metro Vancouver wishes to upgrade the Sheep Paddocks Trail between Pitt River Road and Mundy Creek in Colony Farm Regional Park on the west side of the Coquitlam River. The trail is to accommodate pedestrian and bicycle traffic and be built to withstand at least a 1 in 10 year flood. The project will be completed in three phases: 1. Phase 1 – Route Selection 2. Phase 2 – Detailed Design 3. Phase 3 – Construction and Post-Construction This letter report provides hydrotechnical input for Phase 1 – Route Selection. Currently, a narrow footpath runs along the top of a berm on the right bank of the river. The trail suffered erosion damage in 2007 and was subsequently closed to the public but is still unofficially in use. Potential future routes include both an inland and river option, as well as combinations of the two. To investigate the feasibility of the different options and help identify the most appropriate trail alignment from a hydrotechnical perspective, NHC was retained to undertake the following Phase I scope of work: • Participate in three meetings. • Attend a site visit. • Estimate different return period river flows and comment on local drainage requirements. • Simulate flood levels and velocities corresponding to the different flows.
    [Show full text]
  • Ancient Clam Gardens Magnify Bivalve Production by Moderating Ambient Temperature and Enhancing Sediment Carbonate
    Ancient clam gardens magnify bivalve production by moderating ambient temperature and enhancing sediment carbonate by Natasha Salter B.Sc., McGill University, 2013 Report No. 709 Project Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Resource Management in the School of Resource and Environmental Management Faculty of Environment © Natasha Salter 2018 SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY Summer 2018 Copyright in this work rests with the author. Please ensure that any reproduction or re-use is done in accordance with the relevant national copyright legislation. Approval Name: Natasha Salter Degree: Master of Resource Management Report No: 709 Ancient clam gardens magnify bivalve production Title: by moderating ambient temperature and enhancing sediment carbonate Examining Committee: Chair: Erin Slade MRM candidate Anne Salomon Senior Supervisor Associate Professor Kirsten Rowell Supervisor Director of Research Leadership Research and Innovations Office Colorado University Date Defended/Approved: August 27, 2018 ii Abstract Humans have been developing management systems to support resilient food production through social-ecological feedbacks for millennia. On the Northwest Coast of North America, Indigenous peoples have sustained a diversity of fisheries through management innovations including designated access rights, harvest restrictions, and enhancement strategies. To elucidate how clam gardens, intertidal rock-walled terraces constructed by people in the Late Holocene, increased bivalve production, we quantified environmental variables and transplanted clams (Leukoma staminea) in present-day clam gardens and non-walled control beaches on the coast of western Canada. We found that higher bivalve biomass and densities in clam gardens could be attributed to the effect of terracing on ambient temperature and elevated sediment carbonate associated with crushed shell.
    [Show full text]
  • Revised Draft Experiences with Inter Basin Water
    REVISED DRAFT EXPERIENCES WITH INTER BASIN WATER TRANSFERS FOR IRRIGATION, DRAINAGE AND FLOOD MANAGEMENT ICID TASK FORCE ON INTER BASIN WATER TRANSFERS Edited by Jancy Vijayan and Bart Schultz August 2007 International Commission on Irrigation and Drainage (ICID) 48 Nyaya Marg, Chanakyapuri New Delhi 110 021 INDIA Tel: (91-11) 26116837; 26115679; 24679532; Fax: (91-11) 26115962 E-mail: [email protected] Website: http://www.icid.org 1 Foreword FOREWORD Inter Basin Water Transfers (IBWT) are in operation at a quite substantial scale, especially in several developed and emerging countries. In these countries and to a certain extent in some least developed countries there is a substantial interest to develop new IBWTs. IBWTs are being applied or developed not only for irrigated agriculture and hydropower, but also for municipal and industrial water supply, flood management, flow augmentation (increasing flow within a certain river reach or canal for a certain purpose), and in a few cases for navigation, mining, recreation, drainage, wildlife, pollution control, log transport, or estuary improvement. Debates on the pros and cons of such transfers are on going at National and International level. New ideas and concepts on the viabilities and constraints of IBWTs are being presented and deliberated in various fora. In light of this the Central Office of the International Commission on Irrigation and Drainage (ICID) has attempted a compilation covering the existing and proposed IBWT schemes all over the world, to the extent of data availability. The first version of the compilation was presented on the occasion of the 54th International Executive Council Meeting of ICID in Montpellier, France, 14 - 19 September 2003.
    [Show full text]
  • Building of the Coquitlam River and Port Moody Trails Researched and Written by Ralph Drew, Belcarra, BC, June 2010; Updated Dec 2012 and Dec 2013
    Early Trail Building in the New Colony of British Columbia — John Hall’s Building of the Coquitlam River and Port Moody Trails Researched and written by Ralph Drew, Belcarra, BC, June 2010; updated Dec 2012 and Dec 2013. A recent “find” of colonial correspondence in the British Columbia Archives tells a story about the construction of the Coquitlam River and Port Moody Trails between 1862 and 1864 by pioneer settler John Hall. (In 1870 Hall pre-empted 160 acres of Crown Land on Indian Arm and became Belcarra’s first European settler.) The correspondence involves a veritable “who’s who” of people in the administration in the young ‘Colony of British Columbia’. This historic account serves to highlight one of the many challenges faced by our pioneers during the period of colonial settlement in British Columbia. Sir James Douglas When the Fraser River Gold Rush began in the spring of 1858, there were only about 250 to 300 Europeans living in the Fraser Valley. The gold rush brought on the order of 30,000 miners flocking to the area in the quest for riches, many of whom came north from the California gold fields. As a result, the British Colonial office declared a new Crown colony on the mainland called ‘British Columbia’ and appointed Sir James Douglas as the first Governor. (1) The colony was first proclaimed at Fort Langley on 19th November, 1858, but in early 1859 the capital was moved to the planned settlement called ‘New Westminster’, Sir James Douglas strategically located on the northern banks of the Fraser River.
    [Show full text]
  • Playing with the Time. Experimental Archaeology and the Study of the Past
    PLAYING WITH THE TIME. EXPERIMENTAL ARCHAEOLOGY AND THE STUDY OF THE PAST Editors: Rodrigo Alonso, Javier Baena & David Canales 4th. International Experimental Archaeology Conference 8-11 may 2014, Museo de la Evolución Huma. Burgos, Spain. Experimenta (the Spanish Experimental Archaeology Association) is a non-profit association created, among other proposes, to organize international experimental archaeology conferences. Previous conferences were successively held in Santander (2005), Ronda (2008) and Banyoles (2011). Organization Scientific committee Experimenta (Asociación española de Arqueología Experimental) Carlos Díez (Universidad de Burgos) Museo de la Evolución Humana, Junta de Castilla y León Marta Navazo(Universidad de Burgos) Universidad Autónoma de Madrid Ángel Carrancho (Universidad de Burgos) EXARC José A. Rodriguez Marcos (Universidad de Burgos) Diego Arceredillo (Fundación Atapuerca) Cooperación institutions Marcos Terradillos (Fundación Atapuerca) Fundación Atapuerca Millán Mozota (Institut Milá i Fontanals, CSIC) Universidad de Burgos Xavier Terradas (Institut Milá i Fontanals, CSIC) Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas - IMF, Barcelona Ignacio Clemente (Institut Milá i Fontanals, CSIC) Asociación Española para el Estudio del Cuaternaro (AEQUA) Antonio Morgado (Universidad de Granada) Gema Chacón (Institut de Paleoecologia Humana i Evolució Social) Organizing committee Josep Maria Verges (Institut de Paleoecologia Humana i Evolució Social) Alejandro Sarmiento (Museo de la Evolución Humana, Junta de Castilla
    [Show full text]
  • JOURNEYS of INDIGENEITY This Years Editions of the Canoe Are Dedicated to Truth and Reconciliaton
    THE CANOE SCHOOL DISTRICT No. 43 (COQUITLAM), No. 75 (MISSION), No 78 (FRASER-CASCADE) DECEMBER 2017 JOURNEYS OF INDIGENEITY This years editions of The Canoe are dedicated to Truth and Reconciliaton. The Canoe is committed to amplifying Indigenous voice(s) and stories in their various forms on the tradtional territories to which the boundries of School District #43 (Coquitlam) and #75 (Mission) reside and is excited to welcome School District #78 (Fraser Cascade) to the project. Three districts remain still, as Surrey School District is commit- ted elsewhere for this round of editions. We thank them for the stories they shared. Fraser Cascade is, of course, home to Hope B.C and for anyone who immigrated from the Praries can attest: it wasn’t quite until you hit Hope where you’re like: “Wow, I’m really not in Alberta anymore” or Saskatchewan or what have you. Exotic lush forests and waterfalls, it was like suddenly being transported to the backseat of a jeep in Jurrasic Park. We appreciate the efforts of Superintendent Karen Nelson and Aboriginal Education Coordinator Rod Peters and Stan Watchorn, Principal Kent Elementary, for making this partnership possible and The Canoe looks forward to the stories that inhabit their territory. The Canoe appreciates all the support received from it’s contributors and it will be with the collective effort for our own truth that will no doubt provide the path for reconciliation. Pulling Together! Kirk Gummow, Managing Editor, The Canoe. The Fraser-Cascade School District currently operates nine schools in six communities, from Harrison Hot Springs and Agassiz in the west to Boston Bar in the east.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Download
    Ames, Kenneth M. and Herbert D.G. Maschner 1999 Peoples of BIBLIOGRAPHY the Northwest Coast: Their Archaeology and Prehistory. Thames and Hudson, London. Abbas, Rizwaan 2014 Monitoring of Bell-hole Tests at Amoss, Pamela T. 1993 Hair of the Dog: Unravelling Pre-contact Archaeological Site DhRs-1 (Marpole Midden), Vancouver, BC. Coast Salish Social Stratification. In American Indian Linguistics Report on file, British Columbia Archaeology Branch, Victoria. and Ethnography in Honor of Lawrence C. Thompson, edited by Acheson, Steven 2009 Marpole Archaeological Site (DhRs-1) Anthony Mattina and Timothy Montler, pp. 3-35. University of Management Plan—A Proposal. Report on file, British Columbia Montana Occasional Papers No. 10, Missoula. Archaeology Branch, Victoria. Andrefsky, William, Jr. 2005 Lithics: Macroscopic Approaches to Acheson, S. and S. Riley 1976 Gulf of Georgia Archaeological Analysis (2nd edition). Cambridge University Press, New York. Survey: Powell River and Sechelt Regional Districts. Report on Angelbeck, Bill 2015 Survey and Excavation of Kwoiek Creek, file, British Columbia Archaeology Branch, Victoria. British Columbia. Report in preparation by Arrowstone Acheson, S. and S. Riley 1977 An Archaeological Resource Archaeology for Kanaka Bar Indian Band, and Innergex Inventory of the Northeast Gulf of Georgia Region. Report on file, Renewable Energy, Longueuil, Québec. British Columbia Archaeology Branch, Victoria. Angelbeck, Bill and Colin Grier 2012 Anarchism and the Adachi, Ken 1976 The Enemy That Never Was. McClelland & Archaeology of Anarchic Societies: Resistance to Centralization in Stewart, Toronto, Ontario. the Coast Salish Region of the Pacific Northwest Coast. Current Anthropology 53(5):547-587. Adams, Amanda 2003 Visions Cast on Stone: A Stylistic Analysis of the Petroglyphs of Gabriola Island, B.C.
    [Show full text]
  • Extreme Archaeology: the Resiilts of Investigations at High Elevation Regions in the Northwest
    Extreme Archaeology: The Resiilts of Investigations at High Elevation Regions in the Northwest. by Rudy Reimer BA, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, B.C. 1997 THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFLMENT OF TKE REQUIREhdENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS in the Department of Archaeology @Rudy Reimer 2000 Simon Fraser University August 2ûûû Ail Rights Rese~ved.This work may not be reproduced in whole in part, by photocopy or other means, without permission of the author. uisitions and Acquisitions et '3B' iographic Senrices senfices bibfkgraphiques The author has granted a non- L'auteur a accord6 une licence non exclusive licence aliowiag the exclusive mettant A la National Liiof Canada to Bibliothèque nationale du Canada de reproduce, lom, distribute or seli reproduire, prêter, distriiuer ou copies of ibis thesis in microfonn, vendre des copies de cette thèse sous papa or electronic formats. la finme de microfiche/fbn, de reproduction sur papier ou sur format électronique. The author retains ownership of the L'auteur conserve la propriété du copyright in this thesis. Neither the droit d'auteur qui protège cette thèse. thesis nor substantial extracts hmit Ni la thèse ni des extraits substantiels may be printed or otherwjse de ceîie-ci ne doivent être imprimes reproduced without the author's ou autrement reproduits sans son permission. autorisation. Review of ethnographie and ment archaeological studies suggest that past human use ofhigh elevation subalpine and alpine environments in northwestem North America was more intense than is currently believed. Archaeological survey high in coastai and interior mountain ranges resulted in iocating 21 archaeological sites ranging in age between 7,500-1,500 BP.
    [Show full text]
  • IDN Authoring Tools Resource
    Appendix I: Tools Shortlist Yotam Shibolet, Noam Knoller and Hartmut Koenitz Note: This is a copy of the anonymised document posted 25 July 2018 on interactivenarrativedesign.org/ authoringtools/appendix.pdf. It is kept here as a placeholder since its url has been cited in a conference paper. The difference from the original is limited to the addition of the author names above, and the current note. The current project website is at interactivenarrativedesign.org/authoringtools/ Main overview Real-time-animation\game engines All-purpose game engines 1. Corona GUI 2. Construct2 3. CooperCube5 4. Clickteam Fusion 2.5 5. CryEngine V 6. Amazon Lumberyard (based on CryeEngine) 7. GameMaker Studio 2 8. GODOT Game Engine 9. LOVE 10. Ogre3D Game Engine 11. Panda3D 12. Playcanvvas 13. Unity (Plugins: AdventureCreator, Cradle, Danesh, Fungus, Tidy Text Adventures, Vive VR Tookit, Yarn\Yarn Spinner, PSST – mixed-initiative) 14. Unreal (and Blueprint mode) 15. Source (and GoldSource) 16. Shiva Genre-specific game makers 17. AdventureGameStudios 18. Adventjure (Clojure) 19. Bitsy 20. Bladecoder Adventure Engine 21. CANVAS + SWB (Story World Builder) 22. Chatmapper 23. Ensemble 24. Game Salad 25. ITY Studio 26. One-Roll Engine 27. RPG in a Box 28. RPG Maker MV (and the Degica ‘make’r series) 29. Stencyl 30. TIC 80 31. Tinsel 32. ToonTastic 33. Versu 34. Visionaire 35. Wolf RPG Editor Dead Comme-il-Faut Scribe Interactive Drama Architecture Storybricks Engine Hybrid text + graphic tools Visual novel authoring tools 36. Omega Visual Nover Maker 37. Kirikiri\Kirikir Z 38. NScripter 39. Ren’Py 40. RenJS 41. RLDev 42. Tyranobuilder Dead Novelty Other hybrid tools 43.
    [Show full text]
  • Health, Risk, and Environmental Justice for Indigenous Shellfish Harvesters in British Columbia, Canada
    HEALTH, RISK, AND ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE FOR INDIGENOUS SHELLFISH HARVESTERS IN BRITISH COLUMBIA, CANADA A Thesis Submitted to the College of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of Master of Environment and Sustainability University of Saskatchewan Saskatoon By TRICIA BROWN FLEMING © Copyright Tricia Brown Fleming, April, 2019. All rights reserved. PERMISSION TO USE In presenting this thesis/dissertation in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a Postgraduate degree from the University of Saskatchewan, I agree that the Libraries of this University may make it freely available for inspection. I further agree that permission for copying of this thesis/dissertation in any manner, in whole or in part, for scholarly purposes may be granted by the professor or professors who supervised my thesis/dissertation work or, in their absence, by the Head of the Department or the Dean of the College in which my thesis work was done. It is understood that any copying or publication or use of this thesis/dissertation or parts thereof for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. It is also understood that due recognition shall be given to me and to the University of Saskatchewan in any scholarly use which may be made of any material in my thesis/dissertation. Requests for permission to copy or to make other uses of materials in this thesis/dissertation in whole or part should be addressed to: Head of the School of Environment and Sustainability 323 Kirk Hall, 117 Science Place University of Saskatchewan Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5C8 CANADA OR Dean College of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies University of Saskatchewan 116 Thorvaldson Building, 110 Science Place Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5C9 CANADA i ABSTRACT My master’s thesis explores the connections between health, risk, and environmental justice related to Indigenous shellfish harvesting in British Columbia, Canada.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 1: the Semiotic Conditions of Videogame Authorship
    UC San Diego UC San Diego Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title The Foundations of Videogame Authorship Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/96x08750 Author Huber, William Humberto Publication Date 2013 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO The Foundations of Videogame Authorship A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Art History, Theory and Criticism by William Humberto Huber Committee in charge: Professor Lev Manovich, Chair Professor Grant Kester Professor Kuiyi Shen Professor Stefan Tanaka Professor Noah Wardrip-Fruin 2013 © William Humberto Huber, 2013 All rights reserved. SIGNATURE PAGE The Dissertation of William Humberto Huber is approved, and it is acceptable in quality and form for publication on microfilm and electronically: Chair University of California, San Diego 2013 iii DEDICATION With gratitude to friends, family and colleagues. To Samantha, with deepest devotion, for her friendship, affection and patience. To Rafael, for whom play is everything. iv EPIGRAPH Art is a game between all people, of all periods. – Marcel Duchamp v TABLE OF CONTENTS Signature Page ............................................................................................................... iii Dedication ..................................................................................................................... iv Epigraph ..........................................................................................................................v
    [Show full text]