DOCSLIB.ORG

If You Have Issues Viewing Or Accessing This File Contact Us at NCJRS.Gov

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

If you have issues viewing or accessing this file contact us at NCJRS.gov. ,.. fhe \l:nh IIf t'urp"rate Immunity to n{'il'rn'm'e: Hr:h'ola)~y and thl' {'rputinn of th .. Invindhle Criminal Frands 1: Cullen Paula J. Dilbeck Ann Goetting Timothy J. F'lanagan RODl.ld 1'\.1. Holmes .lame,.. E. [)(·Burg{·r ,,\11'1,ia n 11,1C( 'ollum Jerom(' Jlabli Karen Nt'sbitt St{llen Glick J:1c{ .... n 'filbrook Ihu'bm'a Coldndl Pet.'!' Hornt' Palll {;eKIcirt'Wil 'lmu/t' 'felliN' .IN. H'ormith . , I .. ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICE OF THE UNITED STATES COURTS L. RALPH MECHAM Director DONALD L. CHAMLEE Chief of Probation EDITORIAL STAFF LORENE LAKE Probation Programs Specialist Editor KAREN S. HENKEL ETTA J. JOHNSON Associate Editor Editorial Secretary ADVISORY COMMITTEE WILLIAM E. AMOS, ED. D., Professor and Coor­ BEN S. MEEKER, Chief Probation Officer (Retired), dinator, Criminal Justice Programs, North Texas U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Il­ State University, Denton linois J.E. BAKER, Federal and State Corrections Ad­ LLOYD E. OHLIN, PH.D, Professor of Criminology ministrator (Retired) Harvard University Law School RICHARD A. CHAPPELL, Former Chairman, U.S. MILTON G. RECTOR, President Emeritus, National Board of Parole, and Former Chief. Federal Pro­ Council on Crime and Delinquency, Hackensack, bation System 100590- ALVIN W. COHN, D, tissioner (Retired), U.s. U.S. Department of Justice 100598 tion of Justice Se] National Institute of Justice JOHN P. CONRAD, . of Law, The American Dz This document has been reproduced exactly as received from the DANIEL GLASER, Pl pers?n or organization originating it. Points of view or opinions stated D.C. University of Sou In thiS document are those of the authors and do not necessarily Emeritus Professor of represent the official position or poliCies of the National Institute of SUSAN KRup GRUl Justice. Pennsylvania ministrator, Adn Professor of Psychiatry, Permission to reproduce this c~d material has been Courts granted by le, University of North M. KAy HARRIS, A Federal Probation Justice, Temple [ f Probation (Retired), Ad­ PETER B. HOFFMAN, to the National Criminal Justice Reference Service (NCJRS). e U.S. Courts Parole Commissic missioner of Corrections Further reproduction outside of the NCJRS system requires permis­ sion of the c~ht owner. County, New York, and I Journal of Correction Federal Probation is published by the Administrative Office of the United States Courts and is edited by the Probation Division of the Administrative Office. All phases of preventive and correctional activities in delinquency and crime come within the fields of interest of FEDERAL PROBATION. The Quarterly wishes to share with its readers all constructively worthwhile points of view and welcomes the contributions of those engaged in the study of juvenile and adult offenders. Federal, state, and local organizations, institutions, and agencies-both public and private-are invited to submit any significant experience and findings related to the prevention and control of delinquency and crime. Manuscripts, editorial matters, books, and communications should be addressed to FEDERAL PROBATION, Administrative Office of the United States Courts, Washington, D.C. 20544. See inside back cover for information about manuscript preparation and submission. Subscriptions may be ordered from the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402, at an annual rate of $11.00 (domestic) and $13.75 (foreign). Single copies are available at $3.50 (domestic) and $4.40 (foreign). Permission to quote is granted on condition that appropriate credit is given to the author and the Quarterly. Information regarding the reprinting of articles may be obtained by writing to the Editors. FEDERAL PROBATION QUARTERLY. Administrative Office of the United States Courts, Washington! D.C. 20544 SECOND-CLASS POSTAGE PAID AT WASHINGTON, D.C. Publication Number: USPS 356-210 Federal Probation A JOURNAL OF CORRECTIONAL PHILOSOPHY AND PRAC'rrCE Published by the Administrative Office of the United States Courts VOLUME XLIX SEPTEMBER 1985 NUMaER3 NC"J~· This Issue In Brief i1K~ ]f~ \\aas The Myth of Corporate Immunity to Deterrence: DeBurger. Th~ir article .describe,~~steD;latic Ideology and the Creation of the Invincible typology of senall]l.artell~:@II~1iFe'S'lSBme of the Criminal.-Commentators frequently assert that general characteristIcs of the offender. ' the criminal law is ineffective in deterring corporate Computers Can Help.-Until recently the crime because either (a) the public will not support computer-assisted instructional options available to sanctions agai.nst businesses or (b) companies are correctional educators were not very practical, too powerful to be swayed by existing legal reports Federal prisons education specialist Sylvia penalties. Authors Francis T. Cullen and Paula J. G. McCollum. The situation has changed sharply, Dubeck suggest, on the contrary, that studies reveal however, and correctional educators can now choose the public favors the use of criminal sanctions against offending corporations and such sanctions. Ale will Ultimately diminish future illegality. ~)-l~ CONTENTS Racism, Sexism, and Ageism in the Prison Com- 'Jt~ 0 munity.-A survey of literature suggests that The Myth of COrPprate Immunity to Deterrence: ) (;) C-" £'1 blacks, women, and the elderly experience differen- Ideology and t~ Creation of the Invincib~ Criminal ......... , ............... Francis T. Cullen tial treatment in prison and that such treatment is I r; Paula J. Dubeck. 3 somewhat in concert with that afforded them in the (; ~acism, ~:asm. and Ageism in the Prisoe 1O"t1s:t/ outside community according to Professor Ann !. Commumty .,' .... , .................. KnnGoet.tmg 10 . ' . v rSentence Plannmg for Long·Term / 0 Q.S"q ;:< Goettmg of Western Kentucky UniverSIty. She con- iL Inmates ...................... TimothyJ~Flanagan 23 eludes that such discrimination is likely to persist in j[Profiles in Terror: The Serial . the institutional setting until such time it is no L Murderer ......... l ,,'7l Sf.5 ... Ronald M. Holmes 29 . .r: James E, DeB urger longer tolerated m SOCIety at large. .)~Computers Can Help . fe.. tiS:?'+' .. Sylvia G. McCollum 35 Sentence Planning for Iong-Term Inmates.-Re- i)LCI ~ort Worth Substance Abuse Evaluation: . A Pilot Study ...... :. ~...:...,..,. ~ r~ ..... Jerome Ma?li cent sentencing law changes throughout the United , !.J v.> .r'" Karen NesbItt States are likely to produce an increase in size and Steven Glick proportion of long-term prisoners in state and J' JacUyn Tilbrook ~ ~ '£:4'/ Barbara Coldwell 40 Federal correctional facilities. Professor Timothy J. Female Correction Officers ./~l.q .. ~ J-? ..••. Peter Horne 46 Flanagan of the State University of New York at rotective Custody: The Emerging Crisis Albany addresses a number of issues involved in " Within Our Prisons? ... I- cn~~ ?: 1- ... Paul Gendreau Marie-Claude Tellier planning constructive sentences for these prisoners J.S. Wormith 55 and discusses administrative structures for the im- Changing the Criminal .... , .............. Gad Czudner 64 lementation of long-term sentence plapning. jf:he Probationers Speak: Analysis of . P Probati~ners' Experience~_~ . Profiles in Terror: The Serial Murderer.~ne and AttItudes ..... , ./t. ..... '} ..f: .G. FrederIck Allen 67 alarming aspect of contemporary serial murder is the Departments: extent to which its perpetrators believe that violence News of the Future .............................. 76 against human beings is a normal and acceptable Looking at the Law ............................. , . 79 means of implementing their goals or motives, assert Reviews of Professional Periodicals ................ 82 Your Bookshelf on Review , ...................... , . 86 University of Louisville professors Holmes and It Has Come to Our Attention, ................... , . 90 1 2 FEDERAL PROBATION from a wide variety of user-friendly equipment and theoretical perspectives of rehabilitation, deter­ software which includes vocational, high-school rence, desert, and the justice model as points of equivalency, career assessment, job search, and life­ reference, this study evaluated probationers'. ex­ skill courses. Those interested in using computers in periences and obtained their ideas as to what the correctional education may benefit from the Federal mission of probation should be. Author G. Frederick prisons experience. Allen's findings suggest that probationers are able FCI Fort Worth Substance Abuse Evaluation: A to conceptualize criminal sanctions as rehabililta­ Pilot Study.-Dr. Jerome Mabli, research ad­ tion, deterrence, desert, and within a justice model ministrator for the South Central Region of the perspective, simultaneously; and that they have Federal Bureau of Prisons, and members of his staff, useful suggestions for improving the system. discuss the preliminary results of a pilot Substance ERRATA: The concluding lines of the article "The Abuse Program Evaluation. The unit evaluated Effect of Casino Gambling on Crime" by Jay S. after 8 months of testing was the FCr Fort Worth Albanese, which appeared in the June 1985 issue, STAR (Steps Toward Addiction Recovery) Unit were eliminated during the printing process. The which houses 200 inmates. The authors present a last two paragraphs of that article should have read research paradigm which concentrates on cognitive­ as follows: attitudinal variables and outline recommendations As a result, states having support for the legaliza­
Recommended publications
  • Lay Profiles of Mass and Serial Killers

    Lay Profiles of Mass and Serial Killers

    Running head: LAY PROFILES OF MASS AND SERIAL KILLERS Lay Profiles of Mass and Serial Killers Kelli Terrell, Narina Nunez University of Wyoming LAY PROFILES OF MASS AND SERIAL KILLERS 2 Abstract It was hypothesized that society profiles mass murderers in a very specific way contradicting the reality of who the offenders are statistically shown to be. It was correspondingly hypothesized that a mass murderer is labeled more commonly as mentally ill and socially isolated than a serial killer, regardless of the death toll. To assess the lay profile of killers, participants were randomly assigned to either a mass killer or serial killer crime scenario. They then read a brief description of the crime and completed extended response and multiple choice questions on characteristics of the offender. Results supported the hypothesis that the lay profile of a serial killer and mass killer differ in mental health differ greatly. Additionally, the hypothesis that the lay profile differs from who killers are statistically shown to be was both supported and denied. LAY PROFILES OF MASS AND SERIAL KILLERS 3 Introduction The United States’ Congressional Research Services acknowledges that there is no generally excepted definition for what a mass shooting is but loosely defines it as “incidents occurring in relatively public places, involving four or more deaths- not including the shooter(s)- and gunmen who select victims somewhat indiscriminately” (Bjelopera, 2013). Mass shootings are defined slightly differently in Public Law 112-265 as three or more killings in a single incident (United States Congress, 2013). The disparity between these two definitions highlights both the confusion and lack of research done in regards to mass shootings.
  • Death Row U.S.A

    Death Row U.S.A

    DEATH ROW U.S.A. Summer 2017 A quarterly report by the Criminal Justice Project of the NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund, Inc. Deborah Fins, Esq. Consultant to the Criminal Justice Project NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund, Inc. Death Row U.S.A. Summer 2017 (As of July 1, 2017) TOTAL NUMBER OF DEATH ROW INMATES KNOWN TO LDF: 2,817 Race of Defendant: White 1,196 (42.46%) Black 1,168 (41.46%) Latino/Latina 373 (13.24%) Native American 26 (0.92%) Asian 53 (1.88%) Unknown at this issue 1 (0.04%) Gender: Male 2,764 (98.12%) Female 53 (1.88%) JURISDICTIONS WITH CURRENT DEATH PENALTY STATUTES: 33 Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Washington, Wyoming, U.S. Government, U.S. Military. JURISDICTIONS WITHOUT DEATH PENALTY STATUTES: 20 Alaska, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Hawaii, Illinois, Iowa, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, New Jersey, New Mexico [see note below], New York, North Dakota, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia, Wisconsin. [NOTE: New Mexico repealed the death penalty prospectively. The men already sentenced remain under sentence of death.] Death Row U.S.A. Page 1 In the United States Supreme Court Update to Spring 2017 Issue of Significant Criminal, Habeas, & Other Pending Cases for Cases to Be Decided in October Term 2016 or 2017 1. CASES RAISING CONSTITUTIONAL QUESTIONS First Amendment Packingham v. North Carolina, No. 15-1194 (Use of websites by sex offender) (decision below 777 S.E.2d 738 (N.C.
  • Frequencies Between Serial Killer Typology And

    Frequencies Between Serial Killer Typology And

    FREQUENCIES BETWEEN SERIAL KILLER TYPOLOGY AND THEORIZED ETIOLOGICAL FACTORS A dissertation presented to the faculty of ANTIOCH UNIVERSITY SANTA BARBARA in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PSYCHOLOGY in CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY By Leryn Rose-Doggett Messori March 2016 FREQUENCIES BETWEEN SERIAL KILLER TYPOLOGY AND THEORIZED ETIOLOGICAL FACTORS This dissertation, by Leryn Rose-Doggett Messori, has been approved by the committee members signed below who recommend that it be accepted by the faculty of Antioch University Santa Barbara in partial fulfillment of requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PSYCHOLOGY Dissertation Committee: _______________________________ Ron Pilato, Psy.D. Chairperson _______________________________ Brett Kia-Keating, Ed.D. Second Faculty _______________________________ Maxann Shwartz, Ph.D. External Expert ii © Copyright by Leryn Rose-Doggett Messori, 2016 All Rights Reserved iii ABSTRACT FREQUENCIES BETWEEN SERIAL KILLER TYPOLOGY AND THEORIZED ETIOLOGICAL FACTORS LERYN ROSE-DOGGETT MESSORI Antioch University Santa Barbara Santa Barbara, CA This study examined the association between serial killer typologies and previously proposed etiological factors within serial killer case histories. Stratified sampling based on race and gender was used to identify thirty-six serial killers for this study. The percentage of serial killers within each race and gender category included in the study was taken from current serial killer demographic statistics between 1950 and 2010. Detailed data
  • Female Infanticide in 19Th-Century India: a Genocide?

    Female Infanticide in 19Th-Century India: a Genocide?

    Advances in Historical Studies, 2014, 3, 269-284 Published Online December 2014 in SciRes. http://www.scirp.org/journal/ahs http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ahs.2014.35022 Female Infanticide in 19th-Century India: A Genocide? Pramod Kumar Srivastava Department of Western History, University of Lucknow, Lucknow, India Email: [email protected] Received 15 September 2014; revised 19 October 2014; accepted 31 October 2014 Copyright © 2014 by author and Scientific Research Publishing Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Abstract In post-colonial India the female foeticide, a practice evolved from customary female infanticide of pre-colonial and colonial period, committed though in separate incidents, has made it almost a unified wave of mass murder. It does not fulfil the widely accepted existing definition of genocide but the high rate of abortion of legitimate girl-foetus by Indian parents makes their crime a kind of group killing or genocide. The female foeticide in post-colonial India is not a modern phenomenon but was also prevalent in pre-colonial India since antiquity as female infanticide and the custom continued in the 19th century in many communities of colonial India, documentation of which are widely available in various archives. In spite of the Act of 1870 passed by the Colonial Government to suppress the practice, treating it a murder and punishing the perpetrators of the crime with sentence of death or transportation for life, the crime of murdering their girl children did not stop. During a period of five to ten years after the promulgation of the Act around 333 cases of female infanticide were tried and 16 mothers were sentenced to death, 133 to transportation for life and others for various terms of rigorous imprisonment in colonial India excluding British Burma and Assam where no such crime was reported.
  • Psychology of Child Serial Killer 1

    Psychology of Child Serial Killer 1

    PSYCHOLOGY OF CHILD SERIAL KILLER 1 Psychology of Child Serial Killer Franklin D. McMillion School of Law Enforcement Supervision Session LIII PSYCHOLOGY OF CHILD SERIAL KILLER 2 `Table of Contents Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 3 Types of Serial Killers .................................................................................................................... 3 Hedonistic Serial Killers ............................................................................................................. 3 Power and Control Serial Killers ................................................................................................ 4 Visionary Serial Killers ............................................................................................................... 4 Mission-Oriented Serial Killers .................................................................................................. 4 Characteristics of Serial Killers ...................................................................................................... 5 Psychological of Child Serial Killer: The Drive and Motivation ................................................... 6 Psychology of Child Serial Killer: Thought Processes ................................................................... 8 Distorted Thinking ...................................................................................................................... 8 The Motivational
  • Homicide Studies: Ten Years After Its Inception

    Homicide Studies: Ten Years After Its Inception

    Homicide Studies: Ten Years After Its Inception Proceedings of the 2007 Homicide Research Working Group Annual Symposium Minneapolis, Minnesota June 7-10 Edited by Katharina Gruenberg Lancaster University And C. Gabrielle Salfati John Jay College of Criminal Justice 1 Acknowledgements 2 The Homicide Research Working Group (HRWG) is an international and interdisciplinary organization of volunteers dedicated to cooperation among researchers and practitioners who are trying to understand and limit lethal violence. The HRWG has the following goals: to forge links between research, epidemiology and practical programs to reduce levels of mortality from violence; to promote improved data quality and the linking of diverse homicide data sources; to foster collaborative, interdisciplinary research on lethal and non-lethal violence; to encourage more efficient sharing of techniques for measuring and analyzing homicide; to create and maintain a communication network among those collecting, maintaining and analyzing homicide data sets; and to generate a stronger working relationship among homicide researchers. Homicide Research Working Group publications, which include the Proceedings of each annual Intensive Workshop (beginning in 1992), the HRWG Newsletter, and the contents of issues of the journal Homicide Studies (beginning in 1997), may be downloaded from the HRWG web site, which is maintained by the Inter-University Consortium of Political and Social Research, at the following address: http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/HRWG/ Suggested citation: Lin Huff-Corzine Katharina Gruenberg, Gabrielle Salfati (Eds.) (2007). Homicide Studies: Ten Years After Its Inception. Proceedings of the 2007 Meeting of the Homicide Research Working Group. Minneapolis, MN : Homicide Research Working Group. The views expressed in these Proceedings are those of the authors and speakers, and not necessarily those of the Homicide Research Working Group or the editor of this volume.
  • Profiling a Unique Female Serial Killer: Aileen Wuornos's Life of Violence

    Profiling a Unique Female Serial Killer: Aileen Wuornos's Life of Violence

    Dignity: A Journal of Analysis of Exploitation and Violence Volume 6 Issue 3 Article 2 5-2021 Profiling a Unique emaleF Serial Killer: Aileen Wuornos's Life of Violence Phyllis Chesler Phyllis Chesler Organization Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.uri.edu/dignity Part of the Applied Behavior Analysis Commons, Clinical Psychology Commons, Domestic and Intimate Partner Violence Commons, Family, Life Course, and Society Commons, Gender and Sexuality Commons, Health Psychology Commons, Inequality and Stratification Commons, Social Control, Law, Crime, and Deviance Commons, Social Justice Commons, Social Welfare Commons, and the Social Work Commons Recommended Citation Chesler, Phyllis (2021) "Profiling a Unique Female Serial Killer: Aileen Wuornos's Life of Violence," Dignity: A Journal of Analysis of Exploitation and Violence: Vol. 6: Iss. 3, Article 2. DOI: 10.23860/dignity.2021.06.03.02 Available at: https://digitalcommons.uri.edu/dignity/vol6/iss3/2https://digitalcommons.uri.edu/dignity/ vol6/iss3/2 This Research and Scholarly Article is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@URI. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dignity: A Journal of Analysis of Exploitation and Violence by an authorized editor of DigitalCommons@URI. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Profiling a Unique emaleF Serial Killer: Aileen Wuornos's Life of Violence Keywords serial killer, female serial killer, Aileen Wuornos, prostitution, motive for murder, traumatic child abuse, violence Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 License. Acknowledgements The author thanks Dr. Lenore Walker and Dr. David Shapiro, both at the College of Psychology, Nova Southeastern University, Florida, for their interest in this work and for their encouragement.
  • Death Row U.S.A

    Death Row U.S.A

    DEATH ROW U.S.A. Fall 2020 A quarterly report by the NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund, Inc. Deborah Fins Consultant to the NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund, Inc. Death Row U.S.A. Fall 2020 (As of October 1, 2020) TOTAL NUMBER OF DEATH ROW INMATES KNOWN TO LDF: 2553 (2553 – 180* - 877M = 1496 enforceable sentences) Race of Defendant: White 1,076 (42.15%) Black 1,062 (41.60%) Latino/Latina 343 (13.44%) Native American 24 (0.94%) Asian 47 (1.84%) Unknown at this issue 1 (0.04%) Gender: Male 2,502 (98.00%) Female 51 (2.00%) JURISDICTIONS WITH CURRENT DEATH PENALTY STATUTES: 30 Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, CaliforniaM, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, OregonM, PennsylvaniaM, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Wyoming, U.S. Government, U.S. Military. M States where a moratorium prohibiting execution has been imposed by the Governor. JURISDICTIONS WITHOUT DEATH PENALTY STATUTES: 23 Alaska, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Hawaii, Illinois, Iowa, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, New Hampshire [see note below], New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Dakota, Rhode Island, Vermont, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin. [NOTE: New Hampshire repealed the death penalty prospectively. The man already sentenced remains under sentence of death.] * Designates the number of people in non-moratorium states who are not under active death sentence because of court reversal but whose sentence may be reimposed. M Designates the number of people in states where a gubernatorial moratorium on execution has been imposed.
  • A Symbolic Analysis of Ritualistic Crime: the Forensics of Sacrifice 1

    A Symbolic Analysis of Ritualistic Crime: the Forensics of Sacrifice 1

    RBSE 8(24): 524-621, Dez2009 ISSN 1676-8965 ARTIGO A Symbolic Analysis of Ritualistic Crime: The Forensics of Sacrifice 1 Dawn Perlmutter Resumo: O assassinato ritual inclui uma grande variedade de atos sagrados e temporais cometidos por grupos e por indivíduos e é atribuído o mais frequentemente aos praticantes de ideologias ocultas tais como o Satanismo, o Palo Mayombe, a Santeria e outras tradições mágicas, ou aos assassinos em série e aos sadistas sexuais que assassinam ritualmente as suas vítimas. Devido a muitas controvérsias legais, práticas e éticas o estudo da violência religiosa contemporânea está em sua infância. Não houve nenhum estudo empírico sério dos crimes ou das classificações ritualísticas que distingam adequadamente entre os homicídios rituais cometidos para sagrado versus motivações temporais. Este artigo é o resultado de minha pesquisa na fenomenologia da adoração da imagem, de rituais contemporâneos do sangue, e da violência sagrada. Reflete meu esforço contínuo para proteger as liberdades religiosas de membros de religiões alternativas ao ajudar profissionais da lei de lei na investigação de crimes ritualísticos. Unitermos: Sacrifício; Violência Ritual; Análise Simbólica. Abstract : Ritual murder includes a wide variety of both sacred and secular acts committed by groups and individuals and is most often attributed to practitioners of occult ideologies such as Satanism, Palo Mayombe, Santeria, and other magical traditions, or to serial killers and sexual sadists who ritually murder their victims. Due to many legal, practical, and ethical controversies the study of contemporary religious violence is in its infancy. There have been no serious empirical studies of ritualistic crimes or classifications that adequately distinguish between ritual homicides committed for sacred versus secular motivations.
  • The Psychology of Serial Violent Crimes

    The Psychology of Serial Violent Crimes

    Book_Kocsis_1588296857_Proof1_May 25, 2007 01 02 Part I 03 04 05 06 The Psychology 07 08 of Serial Violent Crimes 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 Book_Kocsis_1588296857_Proof1_May 25, 2007 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 Book_Kocsis_1588296857_Proof1_May 25, 2007 01 02 03 Chapter 1 04 05 06 07 Normalcy in Behavioral 08 09 Characteristics of the Sadistic 10 11 Serial Killer 12 13 Jack Levin and James Alan Fox 14 15 16 17 18 Abstract 19 Sadistic serial killers have been widely diagnosed as sociopaths who are lacking in empathy and inordinately concerned with impression management. We propose instead that many of the 20 behavioral characteristics thought to be distinctive of these serial murderers are actually shared 21 widely with millions of people who never kill anyone. By focusing so much on sociopathic 22 characteristics, researchers may have downplayed the importance of the existential processes— 23 compartmentalization and dehumanization—that permit serial killers to rape, torture, and murder 24 with moral impunity. Moreover, by uncritically accepting the sociopathic designation, researchers 25 may have ignored the interaction between sadism and sociopathy that causes empathy to be heightened rather than diminished. 26 27 NTRODUCTION 28 I 29 In popular culture, as in serious writing on the topic, serial killers are 30 frequently characterized as “evil monsters” who share little, if anything, with 31 “normal” human beings.
  • Role Model Fame Seeking 1.0.Pdf

    Role Model Fame Seeking 1.0.Pdf

    Different Types of Role Model Influence and Fame Seeking Among Mass Killers and Copycat Offenders Peter Langman, Ph.D. Contagion and copycat behavior among mass killers is often dis- shooting contagion and copycat effects have focused on estab- cussed in the media when there are multiple attacks within a lishing whether or not previous attackers influenced subsequent short span of time. Proximity in time, however, does not neces- attackers, in what is essentially a binary fashion (Kissner, 2016; sarily mean that one attack inspired another. This study exam- Lankford & Tomek, 2017; Towers et al., 2015). This is an im- ines the most straightforward cases of role-modeling and fame- portant first step, and potential copycat cases could certainly seeking among mass killers, in which the perpetrators personally be categorized as simply a “yes” if there was evidence of direct acknowledged these types of influence and motivation in their influence from a previous attacker, or “no” if there was no such own lives. Instead of simply categorizing potential copycat of- evidence. Beyond this, some researchers have looked closer and fenders in a “yes”/“no” binary fashion, it outlines many different noted that different copycat offenders may reference, study, and/ types of influence, imitation, and inspiration and then provides or imitate previous offenders (Follman & Andrews, 2015; Larkin, evidence on perpetrators who represent examples of each type. 2009). However, the many nuances of these types of influence Overall, findings suggest that most killers were not gaining in- and how they may have contributed to the perpetrators’ motiva- sights into attack methodology from their role models, but rath- tions for violence have not been sufficiently explored.
  • Male Serial Killers and the Criminal Profiling Process: a Literature Review Jennifer R

    Male Serial Killers and the Criminal Profiling Process: a Literature Review Jennifer R

    Eastern Illinois University The Keep Masters Theses Student Theses & Publications 1996 Male Serial Killers and the Criminal Profiling Process: A Literature Review Jennifer R. Phillips Eastern Illinois University This research is a product of the graduate program in Psychology at Eastern Illinois University. Find out more about the program. Recommended Citation Phillips, Jennifer R., "Male Serial Killers and the Criminal Profiling Process: A Literature Review" (1996). Masters Theses. 1274. https://thekeep.eiu.edu/theses/1274 This is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Theses & Publications at The Keep. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses by an authorized administrator of The Keep. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Male Serial Killers and the Criminal Profiling Process: A Literature Review Jennifer R. Phillips Eastern Illinois University TABLE OF CONTENTS Dedication ....................................................... iv Acknowledgments ................................................. v Abstract ......................................................... vii ... Preface and Rationale .............................................. VIII CHAPTER 1: Understanding Serial Killers .............................. 1 Definitive Categories: Serial Killers. Serial Sexual Killers. and Serial Sadistic Killers .................................. 2 History and Incidence of Serial Killings ...........................6 Childhood History and Social Development ....................... 7 Motivational Model