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Home , Arrah, Barhara, Bihiya, Buxar, Jagdishpur, Koilwar

DISTRICT PROFILE BHOJPUR INTRODUCTION

 Bhojpur district is one of the thirty-eight districts of the state of situated in western Bihar.  Bhojpur comprises of four sub-divisions of , Ara Sadar, and Piro.  Bhojpur came into existence in 1992. Earlier this district was part of old Sahabad district. Bhojpur district retains close linkage with its parent district Shahabad.  With the elevation of Buxar sub-division as a separate district in 1992, the present day Bhojpur district consisting of three sub-divisions, came into existence.  Bhojpur district is bounded by the districts of Chapra, Rohtas, , Jahanabad , Buxar and district of .

HISTORICAL BACKGROUND

 It is said that the name Ara is derived from the Sanskrit word 'ARANYA', which means forest and Aranya Devi, the forest goddess was worshipped as the deity goddess.  According to Hindu mythology, sage Vishwamitra –the Guru of Lord , had his hermitage in the ancient city of .  The famous Chinese pilgrim traveller HIEUN-TSANG and Greek records also refer to the region.  In 1764, the historic fought in Ara between the East Company and the alliance forces of Mir Kasim, the Nawab of Bengal, Mughal Emperor Shah Alam II and Shuja-ud-daulla , the Nawab of Avadh, saw the fall of the in India and the beginning of British colonization of India.  During India’s First War of Independence in 1857, popularly known as , when the of "British Fauz" declared their independence at and proceeded to Jagdishpur presently a sub-division of Bhojpur district, the eighty years old zamindar of Jagdishpur, Babu , immediately took command of that revolutionary army and captured the English Treasury at Ara, released the prisoners from Ara Jail and besieged the English officers stationed in Ara. The Company had to deploy fresh contingent of troops which forced Kunwar Singh to retreat. But Kuwar Singh regained his throne and kept fighting the English armies at different places till his death. In commemoration of the bravery of Veer Kuwar Singh, 23rd April is celebrated every year in Bihar as "Kunwar Singh Vijayotsav Diwas".  The revolutionaries of the district actively participated in the in 1942. ADMINISTRATIVE

 Ara, transliterated as Arrah, located on the confluence of rivers and Sone, is the district and administrative headquarters of Bhojpur district, the principal town and a municipal corporation town of the district.  Bhojpur district is divided into 3 sub-divisions, namely Ara Sadar, Jagdishpur and Piro and 14 municipal blocks:

o Agioan o Jagdishpur o Tarari

o Ara o o Udwantnagar

o o Piro

o Bihiyan o Sahar

o Charpokhri o Sandesh

o Garhani o Shahpur

 No. of Panchayats in Bhojpur district: 228  No. of villages in Bhojpur district: 1244

ECONOMIC PROFILE

 The district primarily has an agrarian economy, being dependent mainly on agriculture and small businesses.  The major corps in the district are , , gram and maize.  Bhojpur district has potential for various types of industries in the field of food and agro based products.  The minerals available in Bhojpur are mainly sand and brick earth.

Per Capita Gross State and District Domestic Product

13404 15000 11311 11815 9832 10237 10731 9606 8208 8452 8995 10000

5000

0 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11

Per Capita Gross District Domestic Product Per Capita Gross State Domestic Product

Source: Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Govt. of Bihar

GEOGRAPHIC

Coordinates Latitude: 25º 10' to 25º 40' North Longitude: 83º 45' to 84º 45' East Temperature 38° C (Max.) 11° C (Min.) Average rainfall 913.4 mm

Area 2474 sq. km

Altitude 193 meters

DEMOGRAPHIC

Population 22,33,415

Population density 1,100 per sq km

Population growth 21.27%

Sex ratio 900 per 1000 male

Literacy rate 59.71%

Language spoken Bhojpuri, and

INDUSTRIAL

Registered industrial units 941

Registered medium & large units 01

No. of industrial areas 02

Types of industries Agro based, ready-made garments & embroidery, wood/ wooden based furniture, leather based, chemical/ Chemical based, metal based, repairing & servicing, engineering unit, metal based

Source: MSME – DI Patna, official website of district

INVESTMENT

 After the bifurcation of the old into the new districts of Bhojpur and Rohtas, the large scale industries generally fell in . There are however, different types of small & cottage industries other than some agro-based industries located in the district of Bhojpur.  The District Statistical Report shows that between Apr-1992 and Aug-2000, 1085 small tiny and cottage industries were registered with the District Industry Centre, Bhojpur. Altogether the invested in these industries is Rs-869.19 lacs and 1858 persons are employed in these industries. There is an industrial area located at Gidha (Koilwar) spread over an area of 30-40 acres of land under the Patna Industrial Development Authority. A bottling plant of Indane Gas (LPG) has been started in this area. Investment (Rs. Lakh) 300

250

200

150

100

50

0

Source: MSME – DI Patna

INDUSTRIAL PROFILE

 The district has many small and cottage industries and also some agro-based industries.  There are two industrial areas in the district namely Gidha and Bihia.  Within the district there is a good potential for service industry like automobile and electronics.  Bhojpur has a huge potential for food processing industry. INDUSTRIES AT A GLANCE

Registered industrial units 941 Total industrial units 1506 Registered medium & large units 1 Estimated avg. no. of daily workers employed in 3.56 small scale industries Employment in large and medium industries Nil No. of industrial area 2

EXISTING MICRO & SMALL ENTERPRISES AND ARTISAN UNITS

Types of industry No. of Units Investment (Rs. Lakh) Agro based 140 274 Ready-made garments & embroidery 55 80 Wood/wooden based furniture 180 128 Leather based 94 45 Chemical/chemical based 40 32 Rubber, plastic & petro based 21 34 Mineral based 48 242 Metal based (Steel Fab.) 98 125 Engineering units 35 60 Repairing & servicing 180 50 Others 50 89 Total 941 1159

Source: MSME – DI Patna MAJOR INDUSTRIAL AREA

Share of industrial area in Bhojpur district:

26.46 Hectares

Gidha 92.94 Hectares

Scenario of Industrial Area in Bhojpur District.

Particular Gidha Bihiya Total

Land acquired (In hectare) 92.94 26.46 119.40 Land developed (In hectare) 92.94 26.46 119.40 No. of allotted plots 80.45 20.06 100.51 No. of vacant plots 1.66 4.86 6.52 No. of units in production 27 02 29

Source: MSME – DI Patna

INFRASTRUCTURE

 The largest industrial belt of the district is Gidha industrial area having an area of 92.96 Hectare and Bihiya industrial area having an area of 26.46 Hectare.  Types of industries working in Bhojpur district are:  Agro-based, soda water, cotton textile, woolen, and artificial silk based clothes, jute based, readymade garments and embroidery, wooden furniture, paper products, leather based, chemical based, rubber plastic and petro based, mineral based, metal based (steel fabricated) engineering machinery repairing and services, kachori making.  Potential industries in the district are food processing industry and auto- mobile industry.

Gidha

 In the large industrial estate of Bhojpur there are 941 industrial units, mainly of textile, paper, leather, chemical and service centre.

AGRICULTURE AND FOOD PROCESSING INDUSTRY

 Paddy, wheat, maize, masur, arhar, peas, gram, khesari, barley, mustard (sarso) oil seeds, , spices, vegetables etc. are the main agricultural crops.  Bhojpur is one of the best wheat-growing area in the state of Bihar.  The district has huge potential for setting up food processing industry.  Total cultivated area for all four seasons- 2,41,926 hectares.  Horticulture and orchards are developing in the district.

TYPES OF INDUSTRIES

 Ready-made garments & embroidery  Wood/wooden based furniture  Leather based  Chemical/chemical based  Rubber, plastic & petro based  Mineral based  Metal based (Steel Fab.)

Large scale industry

 M/S Suman Agritech Pvt. Ltd.

Service Enterprises

 There are 180 units of service industry active in repairing & service .

IDENTIFIED CLUSTERS

Artificial • Principal products manufactured in the cluster- Artificial Jewelry Jewellery • No. of functional units in the Cluster - Ara cluster - 25

TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE

•Linked with •Well connected •Nearest airport Howrah- with Patna is at Patna 78 •Connected via km Patna-New NH 31, NH 82 Road

Delhi main and NH 110 Airport Railway line •Nearest railway station Ara EDUCATION

 There are numerous schools and colleges affiliated to Bihar State Board, ICSE board and CBSE board  Schools  Catholic School, H.N.K High School, H.P.D Jain School, DAV Public School, D K Carmel Residencial High School, Jean Paul High School, Hk Jain Gyan Asthali, Balram Bhagat High School Krishna Bag Babhnauli {at Koilwar Police Station},"Shanti Smriti" Sambhawna Residential High School, Majhaua, Ara, Sri International School, Anand Nagar Ara,, Mouni Baba High School, Baghi,Sri Sai International School, Mahabir Tola Ara,High School Gaziapur From 1949  Colleges  Maharaja College, Jagjivan College, Jain College, Sahjanand Brahamarshi College, B.S.S College,Bachri Piro, Sanjay Gandhi College, Maa Maitryainee Yogini senior secondary school-Gundi, Mahant Mahadevanand Mahila Mahavidyalay, Ara, Dr. K. K. Mandal (Jagdishpur), Saint Barahna Mahila college (Jagdishpur) STSM College, Panwari T.S.I.M College, Ara

HERITAGE & TOURISM

 Bhojpur is dotted with numerous old temples and hermitages. Famous are temple at Dev dating back to the 14 th century, Veer Kunwar Singh Kila at Jagdishpur, Maharaja College at Ara, Shahi Masjid having five Gumbad/domes, Karbala Mosque built around 1817, Aranya Devi Temple, Chaturvuj Narayan Mandir seating an ancient statue of Laxmi –Narayan, Bhavani Mandir, Jagdamba Mandir, century old Jain Parswanath Mandir, Mahamaya Mandir built during the Mughal period, Mahathin Mai Mandir which attracts lots of women devotees, Venkatesh Mandir/ Lord Raghunath temple at Gundi , Shahi Jama Masjid built by Shershah and .  Jagdishpur is the home town of the rebellion leader of Indian independence struggle – Babu Kunwar Singh. The place is located along the national highway about 35 km from Ara. The residence of Babu Kunwar Singh has been converted into a museum, with his sword and other armaments put on display.  Located 2 km east of Jagdishpur, Dalaur is the location of the final battle which took place between Babu Kunwar Singh and the British forces in 1857.  Masurhi, a village located 5 km from Jagdishpur, is famous for a 300 years old graveyard of Muslim saint - Masar Dewan. The grave is considered a sacred place by the Muslims.  It is believed that Lord , the 24th Jain Tirthankar, took rest for a short period at Bisram during his wanderings. Hence, this place is called as Bisram, which means rest. The place houses a temple dedicated to Lord Mahavira. Jains from across the country visit this place to offer prayers to their Lord.  Located about 9 km west of Ara town, in Masash is an ancient Jain temple dedicated to Parshwanath. construction of this temple was completed in 1819 AD.  Lord Raghunath temple in Gundi village, 11 km from Ara, is a 75 years old temple built to Vedic Agni Kund specifications, strictly as per religious Vaastu, by the descendants of the master craftsmen who built the famous Gopuram style Meenakshipuram temple in . This architectural marvel is the only heritage temple in Bihar built in the Puram style prevalent in south Indian states.

Industries Department 2nd Floor, Vikas Bhawan, Bailey Road, Patna, Bihar 800 015

Udyog Mitra, Dept. of Industries Govt. of Bihar Ground Floor, Indira Bhawan, RCS Path, Patna, Bihar 800 001. Tel : +91 612 2532695 Fax : +91 612 2532695 Email: [email protected] www.udyogmitrabihar.com