Old Style Serif Transitional Serif Modern Serif Egyptian Serif
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Old Style Serif Old style typefaces of the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries emulate classical Humanist characteristics include proportions that were modeled on old style Casual scripts were developed in the 20th century as a result of photo-typesetting calligraphy. It remains one of the most readable classes for text, due to the typefaces, open strokes and a slightly higher contrast in strokes in comparison and appear to have been a result of using a wet pen rather than a pen nib. moderate stroke variations and good distinction between letterforms. to other sans-serif typefaces. The roman typefaces of the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries emulated classical calligraphy. Sabon was designed by Jan Tschichold in 1966, based on the sixteenth-century typefaces of Claude Garamond. Pixel fonts developed from the invention of the computer and were based on the Transitional Serif Closely related to the characteristics of transitional serifed typefaces, these on-screen display format of pixels. They are based on an array of pixels, and are Transitional typefaces have sharper serifs and a more vertical axis than typefaces display a more upright axis and a uniform stroke. sometimes called Bitmap fonts. When used for on screen displays they are often humanist letters. Largely due to technological advances in casting type and designed only for a specific point size. printing, transitional types embody greater thick-to-thin strokes and smaller brackets on the serifs. These typefaces have sharper serifs and a more vertical axis than humanist letters. When the fonts of John Baskerville were introduced in the mid-eighteenth century, their sharp forms and high contrast were considered shocking. Geometric sans-serif typefaces are, as their name implies, based on geometric forms. In some cases some letters, such as the lower case 'o', are perfect While serifed and sans-serif typefaces can often be used for text typesetting, the geometric forms. legibility of the vast majority of decorative fonts wanes and typefaces whose Modern serif typefaces developed in the late 18th and early 19th century and Modern Serif legibility wanes when used in smaller point sizes. These typefaces are often were a radical break from the traditional typography of the time, with high developed with a specific use in mind and are designed for larger point size use in contrast of strokes, straight serifs and a totally vertical axis. Modern typefaces headlines, posters and billboards. A wide variety of typefaces can be classified pushe to an extreme thick-to-thin strokes, and unbracketed (square) serifs. under the umbrella of this term. The typefaces designed by Giambattista Bodoni in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries are radically abstract. Note the thin, straight serifs; vertical axis; and sharp contrast from thick to thin strokes. Formal scripts are based on the developments and writings of 17th and 18th century handwriting masters such as George Bickham, George Shelley and Egyptian Serif Egyptian, or slab-serif, typefaces have heavy serifs and are used for decorative George Snell. purposes and headlines rather than text because the heavy serifs impede legibility at small point sizes. Rockwell is a serif typeface belonging to the classification slab serif, or Egyptian, where the serifs are unbracketed and similar in weight to the horizontal strokes of the letters. The typeface was designed at the Monotype foundry's in-house design studio in 1934. Old style typefaces of the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries emulate classical Humanist Humanist characteristics include proportions that were modeled on old style Casual scripts were developed in the 20th century as a result of photo-typesetting calligraphy. It remains one of the most readable classes for text, due to the Sans-serif typefaces, open strokes and a slightly higher contrast in strokes in comparison and appear to have been a result of using a wet pen rather than a pen nib. moderate stroke variations and good distinction between letterforms. to other sans-serif typefaces. The original design appeared in 1926 when Douglas Cleverdon opened a bookshop in his home town of Bristol. Eric Gill painted the fascia over the window in sans-serif capitals that would later be known as Gill Sans. Pixel fonts developed from the invention of the computer and were based on the Transitional Closely related to the characteristics of transitional serifed typefaces, these on-screen display format of pixels. They are based on an array of pixels, and are Transitional typefaces have sharper serifs and a more vertical axis than Sans-serif typefaces display a more upright axis and a uniform stroke. sometimes called Bitmap fonts. When used for on screen displays they are often humanist letters. Largely due to technological advances in casting type and designed only for a specific point size. printing, transitional types embody greater thick-to-thin strokes and smaller brackets on the serifs. Helvetica is a widely used sans-serif typeface developed in 1957 by Swiss typeface designer Max Miedinger with Eduard Hoffmann. Geometric Geometric sans-serif typefaces are, as their name implies, based on geometric Sans-serif forms. In some cases some letters, such as the lower case 'o', are perfect While serifed and sans-serif typefaces can often be used for text typesetting, the geometric forms. legibility of the vast majority of decorative fonts wanes and typefaces whose Modern serif typefaces developed in the late 18th and early 19th century and legibility wanes when used in smaller point sizes. These typefaces are often were a radical break from the traditional typography of the time, with high developed with a specific use in mind and are designed for larger point size use in contrast of strokes, straight serifs and a totally vertical axis. Modern typefaces headlines, posters and billboards. A wide variety of typefaces can be classified pushe to an extreme thick-to-thin strokes, and unbracketed (square) serifs. Futura is a geometric sans-serif typeface under the umbrella of this term. designed in 1927 by Paul Renner. It is based on geometric shapes that became representative visual elements of the Bauhaus design style of 1919–1933. Futura was commercially released in 1927. Formal Scripts Formal scripts are based on the developments and writings of 17th and 18th century handwriting masters such as George Bickham, George Shelley and Egyptian, or slab-serif, typefaces have heavy serifs and are used for decorative George Snell. purposes and headlines rather than text because the heavy serifs impede legibility at small point sizes. George Bickham was an English etcher and engraver, a printseller, and one of the rst English caricaturists. Old style typefaces of the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries emulate classical Humanist characteristics include proportions that were modeled on old style Casual Scripts Casual scripts were developed in the 20th century as a result of photo-typesetting calligraphy. It remains one of the most readable classes for text, due to the typefaces, open strokes and a slightly higher contrast in strokes in comparison and appear to have been a result of using a wet pen rather than a pen nib. moderate stroke variations and good distinction between letterforms. to other sans-serif typefaces. Lucida handwriting is an extended family of related typefaces designed by Charles Bigelow and Kris Holmes in 1985. There are many variants called Lucida, including scripts, serif, and sans-serif. Pixel fonts developed from the invention of the computer and were based on the Closely related to the characteristics of transitional serifed typefaces, these Pixel on-screen display format of pixels. They are based on an array of pixels, and are Transitional typefaces have sharper serifs and a more vertical axis than typefaces display a more upright axis and a uniform stroke. sometimes called Bitmap fonts. When used for on screen displays they are often humanist letters. Largely due to technological advances in casting type and designed only for a specific point size. printing, transitional types embody greater thick-to-thin strokes and smaller brackets on the serifs. Each part of each character corresponds to the monitor pixels and because of the way they are designed even at smaller sizes and at varying screen resolutions they are clear and legible. Geometric sans-serif typefaces are, as their name implies, based on geometric forms. In some cases some letters, such as the lower case 'o', are perfect Decorative While serifed and sans-serif typefaces can often be used for text typesetting, the geometric forms. legibility of the vast majority of decorative fonts wanes and typefaces whose Modern serif typefaces developed in the late 18th and early 19th century and legibility wanes when used in smaller point sizes. These typefaces are often were a radical break from the traditional typography of the time, with high developed with a specific use in mind and are designed for larger point size use in contrast of strokes, straight serifs and a totally vertical axis. Modern typefaces headlines, posters and billboards. A wide variety of typefaces can be classified pushe to an extreme thick-to-thin strokes, and unbracketed (square) serifs. under the umbrella of this term. Cooper Black is a heavily weighted, old style serif decorative typeface designed by Oswald Bruce Cooper in 1921 and released in 1922. Though not based on a single historic model, Cooper Black exhibits influences of Art Formal scripts are based on the developments and writings of 17th and 18th Nouveau, Art Deco, and the Machine Age. century handwriting masters such as George Bickham, George Shelley and Egyptian, or slab-serif, typefaces have heavy serifs and are used for decorative George Snell. purposes and headlines rather than text because the heavy serifs impede legibility at small point sizes. .