Cast in Steel “Bowie Knife Competition” Technical Report

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Cast in Steel “Bowie Knife Competition” Technical Report CAST IN STEEL “BOWIE KNIFE COMPETITION” TECHNICAL REPORT UNIVERSITY INSTITUTO TECNOLÓGICO DE SALTILLO COMERCIAL STEEL FOUNDRY MAHLE PLANTA CAMISAS, RAMOS ARIZPE FACULTY ADVISOR DR. EFRAÍN ALMANZA TEAM MEMBERS MAGDIEL ALVAREZ EDGAR HUERTA MIGUEL HERNANDEZ JUNE 2020 ABSTRACT A 12-inch blade bowie knife was fabricated using a ferrous high alloy for the best quality and properties, such as, toughness, strength, machinability, impact and corrosion resistance. There were used two different types of molds. One made of refractory cement (60%Al2O3 - 40%SiO2), and the other made with a simple green sand mixture. After experimenting with both of them, it was determined which could be the best option when pouring the metal at very high temperatures, and also which could replicate on the best way the shape of the knife, that consist on 1/5-inch thick (4mm) and 18-inch long (including tang and blade). The guard and the pommel were made of bronze, and along with the design and the handle, were characteristics thought, to give the knife a complete control and well balance over its total weight. Acknowledgements The team involved on the making of this report, and the entirely project is completely grateful for all the help and assistance provided by: Mahle Planta Camisas whose guidance and supported material were essential for the fabrication, machining, and properties of the knife. All the teachers from the Instituto Tecnologico de Saltillo disposed to support, advice, provide the media, knowledge and technical analysis to succeed on the project. All people involved in order to complete the project, carpenter for its support making the model for the casting, and people of Helical SA de CV for machining operations. Table of Contents 1. Introduction .................................................................................................................................. 1 2. Historical Reference and feautures .............................................................................................. 1 2.1 Main features and designs ......................................................................................................... 2 3. Design and model ........................................................................................................................ 7 3.1 Blade and Tang .......................................................................................................................... 7 3.2 Crossguard ................................................................................................................................ 8 3.3 Handle ....................................................................................................................................... 9 3.4 Pommel ...................................................................................................................................... 9 3.5 Final Design ............................................................................................................................. 10 3.6 Model ....................................................................................................................................... 12 4. Casting process ......................................................................................................................... 13 4.1 Molding .................................................................................................................................... 13 4.2. Refractory cement mold and casting ................................................................................... 13 4.3. Green sand mold and casting ............................................................................................. 16 4.4 Alloy ......................................................................................................................................... 22 5. machining and assembly ........................................................................................................... 24 5.1 Blade .................................................................................................................................. 24 5.2 Guard and Pommel ............................................................................................................ 28 5.3 Handle ............................................................................................................................... 30 5.4 Assembly ........................................................................................................................... 31 6. Microstructure Analysis, Properties and defects ........................................................................ 33 7. Conclusions ............................................................................................................................... 38 References ........................................................................................................................................ 40 1. INTRODUCTION From the kitchen to army, knives are a very common instrument or device that consist in a large sharpened and thin sheet of metal. They were used since ancient ages for hunting, survival, defense, cutting, to transform big pieces of food into more little and eatable pieces. The principle of a knife is the same, that is something that even history cannot change. However, there are knives with different applications, or specific uses, and depending the application, knives varies on their shapes, jagged edges, sizes, manufacturing process, handles, metals alloys, etc. Bowie knives are the type of knife that has become very popular since their very particular design, interesting history, uses and aesthetics. On this technical report, a complete description is given for the fabrication process of a Bowie knife. The main purpose of the manufacturing, was to use the casting process to obtain primarily the shape, that includes the blade and the tang. This is clearly challenging, because knives are commonly fabricated by forging, or just machining, due to their very small thickness, something that is hard to achieve by metal casting. The steps for the fabrication were the following: design process, casting, machining, sharpening and polishing; meanwhile the guard and pommel were also manufactured. 2. HISTORICAL REFERENCE AND FEAUTURES First of all, it was necessary to determine how the knife was going to look like, which properties it should have, ideal materials to get those properties, and size, in order to get a completely useful and beautiful knife. It was necessary to search what makes a knife a Bowie knife, so, that way it can be proved and ensured that the knife fabricated along this report is an authentic Bowie. History says that the Bowie knife was designed by Rezin P. Bowie and he gave it to his brother James Bowie for protection after he went bullet wound. After recovering from the shot James and his knife becomes very popular at the “Sand Bar Fight”, where after being shot at one lung and repeatedly stabbed with swordcanes, James on a last effort rise and sank the knife on its aggressor heart. Despite this, nowadays there is not an exact representation, of how does the first Bowie Knife looked like. Page | 1 The description of the original Bowie knife paraphrasing Norm Flayderman's book, “The Bowie Knife: Unsheathing an American Legend” (2004), the knife was made for hunting, and the blade was 9¼-inch large and 1½-inch width, was a single edge, was not curved, and did not had a hand guard. The knife was much more like a triangular blade or a “Butcher knife” like how was described at that time. Regardless of its original shape, Bowie knifes soon assumed some of their legendary characteristics, with a crossguard, and a deep remarkable clip-point. It was described by researcher Russell T. Johnson on his article “The Bowie Knife and the Arkansas Toothpick” (2006) as a knife that must be long enough to use as a sword, sharp enough to use as a razor, wide enough to use as a paddle, and heavy enough to use as a hatchet. On figure 1, different types of blades are shown; the “clip point” type of blade, shows the respective shape of a Bowie Knife. Figure 2.1. Different types of knife blades. The “clip point” type corresponds to the shape of a Bowie Knife. 2.1 Main features and designs Now that it has been discussed about the very popular history that surrounds Bowie Knives, it is going to be described the principal features that compound the actual designs. One example of a generic scheme/shape, of different parts of a Bowie knife, is represented on Figure 2. As it can be seen, the typical clip-point shape, a crossguard, and pommel, are present. Some other variations could be encountered, with a jagged edge, fuller, or no pommel, but basically that is how many Bowies knives look like, and the parts which compound them. Page | 2 Figure 2.2. Different parts that compound a Bowie Knife. This kind of knives are very particular, and may be easily differentiated from other knives. However, for a better understanding and quick recognition, a list of some of the key characteristics, that illustrate on the best way Bowie Knives, accompanied with a brief description of each, are the following: Clip-point blade shape: As shown on the figure above, it can be described as a cut-out concave area, resulting on a well- balanced and high-control knife. This shape provides a sharp and thin point, perfect for tasks where precision is required, such as chopping, skinning and piercing. Despite its many advantages,
Recommended publications
  • Vielfalt: Ausgesuchte Sport-, Sammler- Und Einsatzmesser Weltweit Renommierter Messer-Marken
    Vielfalt: Ausgesuchte Sport-, Sammler- und Einsatzmesser weltweit renommierter Messer-Marken. [Seite 114-225] 114 Weitere Produkte, Informationen und zusätzliche Abbildungen im Internet unter www.boker.de INTERNATIONAL SELECTION | USA | CRKT DAS GESAMTE 1 CRKT-SO-SORTIMENT V.A.S.P. Plain. € 59,95 FINDEN SIE UNTER www.boker.de.de 2 V.A.S.P. Veff Serration. € 59,95 3 Buy Tighe 20th Anniversary. € 750,- 4 Shenanigan Realtree Xtra Camo. € 69,95 5 Shenanigan Realtree Xtra Green. € 69,95 V.A.S.P. (VERIFY ADvaNCE SECURE 2 V.A.S.P. VEFF SERRATION – Mit Das Jubiläumsmesser ist streng limi- In folgenden Ausführungen erhältlich: PROCEED) – Ein Messer zum Veff Serration für den groben Einsatz. tiert auf 500 Exemplare weltweit. Zupacken aus der Feder von Steve Best.-Nr. 01CR7481 € 59,95 Ges. 31,3 cm. Kl. 8,9 cm. 4 SHENANIGAN REALTREE XTRA Jernigan. Durch den sehr diskreten Stärke 3 mm. Gew. 179 g. CaMO Flipper und das IKBS-Kugellager lässt 3 BUY TIGHE 20TH ANNIVERsaRY Best.-Nr. 01CR5260 € 750,- Best.-Nr. 01CR480CXP € 69,95 sich die Klinge komfortabel und flüs- Brian Tighe, bekannt für seine außer- sig öffnen und arretiert per Linerlock. gewöhnlichen Entwürfe, hat sich SHENANIGAN CAMO – Die äußerst 5 SHENANIGAN REALTREE XTRA Die zuverlässige und robuste anlässlich des 20sten Jubiläums von beliebte Shenanigan-Serie von Ken GREEN Konstruktion garantiert einen sicheren CRKT etwas ganz extravagantes Onion geht mit diesen Modellen in Best.-Nr. 01CR481CXP € 69,95 und verlässlichen Einsatz im Beruf, einfallen lassen. Ein Griff, zwei gegen- die nächste Runde. Für den Jäger beim Sport oder in der Freizeit.
    [Show full text]
  • Rules and Options
    Rules and Options The author has attempted to draw as much as possible from the guidelines provided in the 5th edition Players Handbooks and Dungeon Master's Guide. Statistics for weapons listed in the Dungeon Master's Guide were used to develop the damage scales used in this book. Interestingly, these scales correspond fairly well with the values listed in the d20 Modern books. Game masters should feel free to modify any of the statistics or optional rules in this book as necessary. It is important to remember that Dungeons and Dragons abstracts combat to a degree, and does so more than many other game systems, in the name of playability. For this reason, the subtle differences that exist between many firearms will often drop below what might be called a "horizon of granularity." In D&D, for example, two pistols that real world shooters could spend hours discussing, debating how a few extra ounces of weight or different barrel lengths might affect accuracy, or how different kinds of ammunition (soft-nosed, armor-piercing, etc.) might affect damage, may be, in game terms, almost identical. This is neither good nor bad; it is just the way Dungeons and Dragons handles such things. Who can use firearms? Firearms are assumed to be martial ranged weapons. Characters from worlds where firearms are common and who can use martial ranged weapons will be proficient in them. Anyone else will have to train to gain proficiency— the specifics are left to individual game masters. Optionally, the game master may also allow characters with individual weapon proficiencies to trade one proficiency for an equivalent one at the time of character creation (e.g., monks can trade shortswords for one specific martial melee weapon like a war scythe, rogues can trade hand crossbows for one kind of firearm like a Glock 17 pistol, etc.).
    [Show full text]
  • Knife, Combat, Utility the Next Military Issue Survival Knife
    Knife, Combat, Utility The next military issue survival knife Standard Issue since World War II Most are familiar with the Air Force & Navy aircrew survival knife with 5 inch fixed blade from Camillus is now manufactured in accordance with U.S. Government specifications by the Ontario Knife Company. In addition, jet pilots and select crew members with ejection capability were issued the MC1 or M724 automatic rescue knife with 3 inch clip point blade and parachute shroud cutter. This knife was issued from 1957 until 1993. In lieu of the MC1, helicopter pilots and crew are issued the Camillus Model 1760 folding pocket knife with their survival vest. This stainless steel knife is equipped with 2.75 inch blade, can opener, cap opener, screw driver, and awl/punch. This folding knife is also standard issue with ground combat elements and has been around since 1945. It has been affectionately known by troops as the Demo Knife. Official Issue Swiss Army Knife The Swiss issued model 1961, a similar knife to the demo is named the Soldier by Victorinox and Standard Issue by Wenger. In 2003, Victorinox released a 111mm series of knifes known as the Trailmaster based on the German Army Knife. Not to be confused with Cold Steel’s Trail Master Bowie Knife, Victorinox renamed this knife Trekker. Offered with a one-handed open blade, the Trekker became very popular in the United States. In 2008 the Trailmaster/Trekker knife was officially adopted by the Swiss Government to replace the Soldier model 1961. The new Soldier features a one-handed serrated locking blade, Philips screwdriver, can opener, small screw driver, bottle opener, large locking screwdriver, wire striper, reamer, wood saw and key ring.
    [Show full text]
  • Congressional Record-Senate. Decemb~R 8
    196 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-SENATE. DECEMB~R 8, gress hold no session for legislative purposes on Sunday-to the Com­ Mr. II.A.LE presented a petition of the Master Builders' Exchange mittee on the Judiciary. of Philadelphia, Pa., praying for a more careful investigation by the By Mr. O'NEILL, of Pennsylvania: Resolutions of the Tobacco Census Office of the electrical industries; which was referred :to the Trade Association of Philadelphia, requesting Congress to provide by Committee on the Census. legislation for the payment of a rebate of 2 cents per pound on the Ile also presenteda resolution adopted by the ChamberofCommerce stock of tax-paid tobacco and snuff on hand on the 1st of January, of New Haven, Conn., favoring the petition of the National Electric 1891-to the Committee on Ways and Means. Light Association, praying for a more careful investigation by the Cen­ By Mr. PETERS: Petition of Wichita wholesale grocers and numer­ sus Office of the electrical industries; which wus referred to the Com­ ous citizens of Kansa8, for rebate amendment to tariff bill-to the mittee on the Census. Committee on Ways and Means. l\Ir. GORMAN. I present a great number of memorials signed by By Mr. THOMAS: Petition ofW. Grams,W. J. Keller.and 9others, very many residents of the United States, remonstrating against the of La Crosse, ·wis., and B. T. Ilacon and 7 others, of the State of Minne­ passage of the Federal election bill now pending, or any other bill of sota, praying for the passage of an act or rebate amendment to the like purport, wb~ch the memoriali5ts think would tend to destroy the tariff law approved October 1, 1890, allowing certain drawbacks or re­ purity of elections, and would unnecessarily impose heavy burdens bates upon unbroken packages of smoking and manufactured tobacco on the taxpayers, and be revolutionizing the constitutional practices and snuffs-to the Committee on Ways and Means.
    [Show full text]
  • PRODUCT GUIDE Spyderco Contents
    2008 PRODUCT GUIDE Spyderco Contents 2 CLIP-IT FOLDING KNIVES 32 SALT SERIES KNIVES 40 FIXED BLADE KNIVES 47 KITCHEN KNIVES 49 SHARPENERS 56 ACCESSORIES 60 WARRANTY INFORMATION 78 GLOSSARY 84 STEEL ELEMENTS 87 PATENTS AND TRADEMARKS 86 INDEX 88 STEEL CHART Byrd Contents 62 FOLDING KNIVES & TOOLS 77 ACCESSORIES 77 WARRANTY INFORMATION 86 INDEX 1 There’s a Lot Riding on the Clip… CLIPIT is both a name and a verb. The name, personifies Spyderco’s line of folding knives with clips. The verb refers to the physical action of being able to clip the knife to your clothing. We’re human and creatures of convenience. Minute by minute we create, adjust and are predisposed to gravitate to the tool that performs best and is easily applied to the task in front of us. Illustrating that instinctive quest for the best, explains the success of the CLIPIT knife. Almost all Spyderco knives are CLIPITs. The idea surfaced in the 1980s when Sal Glesser (Spyderco’s founder) imagined, then designed, a folding pocketknife with three revolutionary features: A clothing clip, a way to open the knife with one-hand (The Spyderco Round Hole) and serrations on a folding knife blade. These concepts lifted pocketknife function to a higher level. Clips shifted the knife’s weight from the bottom of a pocket to the top, attaching the knife inside so it sat/rode flat regardless of size and wasn’t as likely to be dropped or lost. The Spyderco Round Hole enabled the folder’s blade to open with one hand, leaving your other hand free.
    [Show full text]
  • Sale Prices Good Through October 31, 2018 18-5R
    Sale 18-5R CrowCalls Sale Prices Good Through October 31, 2018 1.800.786.6210 www.crazycrow.com Knife Sale Save 15% Beavertail Dagger Our primitive handmade trade knife is patterned after an old Indian made example that had wide distribution in the northern districts of the American fur fields. The 7” double edged blade is hand forged from carbon steel and is finished off with beautiful, dark hardwood scales attached with heavy brass pins. Smaller decorative nails surround the pins, accenting the handle and create an authentic style knife. Approximately 12” overall. 4926-001-003 Reg. $29.50 $25.08 Ea Arkansas Toothpick with sheath A classic of the American Frontier, this massive knife is 17" overall with a 11-1/2", double-edged blade, rosewood grip and brass pommel and fighting style crossguard. With an incise decorated, heavy leather sheath. 4926-005-003 Reg. $39.00 $33.15 Ea Santa Fe Hunter with sheath Complete with a heavy leather sheath, this popular English style Bowie measures 12-1/2" overall with a 7-3/4" blade. Steel bolsters and genuine white bone scale grips complete its classic look. 4926-005-006 Reg. $39.75 $33.79 Ea Frontier Rifleman’s Knife with sheath At 18" overall and a heavy 13" carbon steel blade, this is typical of the massive knives of the Colonial period. Pinned buffalo horn scales and a brass guard complete this knife, along with its own, hand-laced leather sheath. 4926-005-002 Reg. $45.00 $38.25 Ea Bowie Knife with Sheath This legendary American fighting knife was a popular and effective sidearm dating from the early 1800s, gaining fame with Jim Bowie in his famous Sandbar Fight and later, at the Alamo.
    [Show full text]
  • A La California. Sketch of Life in the Golden State. by Col. Albert S
    'A la California. Sketch of life in the Golden state. By Col. Albert S. Evans. With an introduction by Col. W.H.L. Barnes; illustrations from original drawings by Ernest Narjot QUI VIVE LA? A LA CALIFORNIA. SKETCHES OF LIFE IN THE GOLDEN STATE. By COL. ALBERT S. EVANS. Author of “Our Sister Republic.” WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY COL. W. H. L. BARNES, AND ILLUSTRATIONS FROM ORIGINAL DRAWINGS BY ERNEST NARJOT. SAN FRANCISCO: A. L. BANCROFT & COMPANY, Publishers, Booksellers and Stationers. 1873. Entered according to Act of Congress in the year 1873, By A. L. BANCROFT & COMPANY, In the office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington. TO MY MOTHER, IN TOKEN OF AFFECTIONATE REMEMBRANCE, THIS VOLUME IS DEDICATED BY HER LONG ABSENT SON. AUTHOR's PREFACE. SOME years since my deeply lamented friend, the late Albert D. Richardson, who keenly appreciated Western character, called my attention to the fact that the first chapter in the history 'A la California. Sketch of life in the Golden state. By Col. Albert S. Evans. With an introduction by Col. W.H.L. Barnes; illustrations from original drawings by Ernest Narjot http://www.loc.gov/resource/calbk.027 of California, following the American occupation of the country, and the discovery of gold, was drawing rapidly to a close; and, under the influence of railroads and the telegraph, and the influx of a different class of immigrants from the older Atlantic States, society would soon lose its distinctive character. He suggested that I should collect and prepare for publication a portion of the fund of anecdotes illustrative of the reckless, adventurous, stirring life of the generation now passing away, which he knew I had accumulated personal observation, believing that the material was worth perserving, and that the reading public would appreciate the labor and enjoy perusal of the book.
    [Show full text]
  • Bud” Masinick Warren, Michigan September 7, 2010 USS Icefish SS 367 6 Patrols
    THE NATIONAL MUSEUM OF THE PACIFIC WAR Center for Pacific War Studies Fredericksburg, Texas An Interview with Julius “Bud” Masinick Warren, Michigan September 7, 2010 USS Icefish SS 367 6 Patrols 1 Mr. Misenhimer: My name is Richard Misenhimer and today is September the 7th, 2010. I am interviewing Julius “Bud” Masinick by telephone. His phone number is 586-773-5989. His address is 21763 Dexter Court, Warren, MI 48089. This interview is in support of the National Museum of the Pacific War, Center for Pacific Studies, for the preservation of historical information related to World War II. Bud, I want to thank you for taking time to do this interview today, and I want to thank you for your service to our country during World War II. Mr. Masinick: You’re welcome. Mr. Misenhimer: Do you have a middle initial? Mr. Masinick: No. Mr. Misenhimer: NMI, okay. Mr. Masinick: On my dog tags and everything it was “Julius None Masinick.” Mr. Misenhimer: Right. The next thing I need to do is read to you this agreement with the museum. When I do these in person, I let the man read it and sign it; since this is by phone let me read this to you. 2 “Agreement Read” Mr. Masinick: It’s fine. I agree all the way. Mr. Misenhimer: The next thing I’d like to do is get an alternative contact. We find out that sometimes several years down the road, we try to get back in touch with a veteran he’s moved or something. Do you have a son or a daughter or someone that we could contact in case we needed to? Mr.
    [Show full text]
  • Faca De Churrasco
    www.MestredoChurrasco.com.br Pagina 2 Índice 1. Introdução ..................................................................................................... 5 2. História da Faca ............................................................................................ 7 3. Facas ........................................................................................................... 12 4. Denominações das Partes de uma Faca ..................................................... 13 5. Outras Denominações .................................................................................. 16 6. Geometria das Lâminas ............................................................................... 21 7. O Estilo da Faca .......................................................................................... 30 8. Tipos e Usos de Facas ................................................................................ 35 9. Tábuas de Corte .......................................................................................... 41 10. Os cuidados com que você deve ter com as Facas .................................. 42 11. Como Afiar Facas ....................................................................................... 42 12. Facas de Cerâmica ................................................................................... 46 13. Como afiar Facas de Cerâmica .................................................................. 47 14. Afiação .....................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • SOFGRIP 24023B SG136NB-PCP 6" Narrow Boning Knife, Black Chef/Cook’S Knives
    Boning Knives Bread Knives (continued) 24003 SG131-6PCP 6" narrow curved boning knife 24423 SG163-9SC-PCP 9" scalloped offset 24003B SG131-6B-PCP 6" nar. curved boning knife, black sandwich knife 24423B SG163-9SCB-PCP 9" scalloped offset sandwich knife, black 24013 SG136PCP 6" wide boning knife 24013B SG136B-PCP 6" wide boning knife, black 24383 SG147-10SC-PCP 10" scalloped bread knife 24383B SG147-10SCB-PCP 10" scalloped bread knife, black 24033 SG136F-PCP 6" flexible boning knife ® 24033B SG136FB-PCP 6" flexible boning knife, black 24243 SG140-12SC-PCP 12" scalloped slicer 24023 SG136N-PCP 6" narrow boning knife 24243B SG140-12SCB-PCP 12" scalloped slicer, black SOFGRIP 24023B SG136NB-PCP 6" narrow boning knife, black Chef/Cook’s Knives 1 The standard in non-slip and comfortable design for demanding kitchen environments. 11103 P152HG 3 ⁄4" clip point deboning knife A soft rubber grip reduces stresses that may cause fatigue and common wrist injuries like carpal tunnel syndrome. The Chef’s/Cook’s knife has more uses than any other one knife in the kitchen. The deep choil Blades are manufactured from proprietary DEXSTEEL™ stain-free, high-carbon steel and 1 protects the knuckles when dicing or mincing. This 11113 P153HG 3 ⁄2" utility/deboning knife are individually ground and honed. 1 knife is used in a rocking motion from the point 11123 P154HG 4 ⁄2" utility/deboning knife back to the choil. The Chef’s/Cook’s knife is useful ® for light chopping, dicing, mincing, or slicing fruits, SOFGRIP handles are ergonomic and feature the Dexter trademarked handle design and vegetables, and other ingredients.
    [Show full text]
  • Cast in Steel 2020 Bowie Knife Competition Pittsburg State University Michael Paddock Logan Roseberry Professor Dr
    Cast in Steel 2020 Bowie Knife Competition Pittsburg State University Michael Paddock Logan Roseberry Professor Dr. Russel Rosmait Summer of 2020 The Knife Design and Manufacturing Process: Abstract: The knife design concept was started in early 2020. We wanted a big d-guarded bowie knife with a destructive pommel. For the alloy we wanted a stainless steel so it could avoid oxidation and stay shiny. For the handle we wanted to keep it simple and fit the contour of the steel tang. We also wanted more than one knife, many more... so we decided to design a process to make more than one. A small manufacturing run of around 15 was planned. Casting Process: For the casting process we chose investment casting. This process was chose over sand and other alternatives for its ability to produce thin wall and tight tolerance castings and its ability to cast essentially any alloy. A plan was made to manufacture an aluminum wax tool for the knife as well as a supplemental rubber mold for a decorative pommel. These tools would be used to produce wax knives and wax pommels. We wanted to stick to wax because 3d prints can be troublesome to burn out and we wanted wax surface finishes on our castings. Alloy Selection: The alloy decided for the knife casting was CA6NM stainless steel. This alloy was suggested by my friend, metallurgist Dr. Roger Lumley for its excellent mechanical properties as well as its corrosion resistance. Below are its chemical composition and mechanical properties of the alloy. The pommel was decided to be cast from aluminum bronze alloy because of its very high corrosion resistance and its hardness when compared to other copper alloys and non-ferrous alloys.
    [Show full text]
  • Civil War Collection, 1860-1977
    Civil War collection, 1860-1977 Emory University Stuart A. Rose Manuscript, Archives, and Rare Book Library Atlanta, GA 30322 404-727-6887 [email protected] Descriptive Summary Title: Civil War collection, 1860-1977 Call Number: Manuscript Collection No. 20 Extent: 10 linear feet (23 boxes), 7 bound volumes (BV), 7 oversized papers boxes and 29 oversized papers folders (OP), 4 microfilm reels (MF), and 1 framed item (FR) Abstract: The Civil War collection is an artificial collection consisting of both contemporary and non-contemporary materials relating to the American Civil War (1861-1865). Language: Materials entirely in English. Administrative Information Restrictions on Access Unrestricted access. Terms Governing Use and Reproduction All requests subject to limitations noted in departmental policies on reproduction. Additional Physical Form The Robert F. Davis diaries in Subseries 1.1 are also available on microfilm. Source Various sources. Citation [after identification of item(s)], Civil War collection, Stuart A. Rose Manuscript, Archives, and Rare Book Library, Emory University. Processing Reprocessed by Susan Potts McDonald, 2013. This collection contains material that was originally part of Miscellaneous Collections A-D, F, and H-I. In 2017, these collections were discontinued and the contents dispersed amongst other collections by subject or provenance to improve accessibility. Emory Libraries provides copies of its finding aids for use only in research and private study. Copies supplied may not be copied for others or otherwise distributed without prior consent of the holding repository. Civil War collection Manuscript Collection No. 20 Sheet music in this collection was formerly part of an unaccessioned collection of sheet music that was transferred to the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 2019.
    [Show full text]