INTELLIGENT DESIGN of the AGES the Original Eras Restored
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CALENDRICAL CALCULATIONS the Ultimate Edition an Invaluable
Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-05762-3 — Calendrical Calculations 4th Edition Frontmatter More Information CALENDRICAL CALCULATIONS The Ultimate Edition An invaluable resource for working programmers, as well as a fount of useful algorithmic tools for computer scientists, astronomers, and other calendar enthu- siasts, the Ultimate Edition updates and expands the previous edition to achieve more accurate results and present new calendar variants. The book now includes algorithmic descriptions of nearly forty calendars: the Gregorian, ISO, Icelandic, Egyptian, Armenian, Julian, Coptic, Ethiopic, Akan, Islamic (arithmetic and astro- nomical forms), Saudi Arabian, Persian (arithmetic and astronomical), Bahá’í (arithmetic and astronomical), French Revolutionary (arithmetic and astronomical), Babylonian, Hebrew (arithmetic and astronomical), Samaritan, Mayan (long count, haab, and tzolkin), Aztec (xihuitl and tonalpohualli), Balinese Pawukon, Chinese, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, Hindu (old arithmetic and medieval astronomical, both solar and lunisolar), and Tibetan Phug-lugs. It also includes information on major holidays and on different methods of keeping time. The necessary astronom- ical functions have been rewritten to produce more accurate results and to include calculations of moonrise and moonset. The authors frame the calendars of the world in a completely algorithmic form, allowing easy conversion among these calendars and the determination of secular and religious holidays. Lisp code for all the algorithms is available in machine- readable form. Edward M. Reingold is Professor of Computer Science at the Illinois Institute of Technology. Nachum Dershowitz is Professor of Computational Logic and Chair of Computer Science at Tel Aviv University. © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-05762-3 — Calendrical Calculations 4th Edition Frontmatter More Information About the Authors Edward M. -
Ritual Year 8 Migrations
Institute of Ethnology and Folklore Studies with Ethnographic Museum at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences — SIEF Working Group on The Ritual Year Edited by Dobrinka Parusheva and Lina Gergova Sofia • 2014 THE RITUAL YEAR 8 MIGRATIONS The Yearbook of the SIEF Working Group on The Ritual Year Sofia, IEFSEM-BAS, 2014 Peer reviewed articles based on the presentations of the conference in Plovdiv, Bulgaria, 26-29 June 2012 General Editor: Emily Lyle Editors for this issue: Dobrinka Parusheva and Lina Gergova Language editors: Jenny Butler, Molly Carter, Cozette Griffin-Kremer, John Helsloot, Emily Lyle, Neill Martin, Nancy McEntire, David Stanley, Elizabeth Warner Design and layout: Yana Gergova Advisory board: Maria Teresa Agozzino, Marion Bowman, Jenny Butler, Molly Carter, Kinga Gáspár, Evy Håland, Aado Lintrop, Neill Martin, Lina Midholm, Tatiana Minniyakhmetova, David Stanley, Elizabeth Warner The Yearbook is established in 2011 by merging former periodicals dedicated to the study of the Ritual Year: Proceedings of the (5 volumes in 2005–2011). Published by the Institute of Ethnology and Folklore Studies with Ethnographic Museum at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences ISSN 2228-1347 © Authors © Dobrinka Parusheva & Lina Gergova, editors © Yana Gergova, design and layout © SIEF Working Group on The Ritual Year © IEFSEM-BAS CONTENTS Foreword 9 THE SEED-STORE OF THE YEAR Emily Lyle 15 MODERN SPORTS AWARDS CEREMONIES – A GENEALOGICAL ANALYSIS Grigor Har. Grigorov 27 THE RITUAL OF CHANGE IN A REMOTE AREA: CONTEMPORARY ARTS AND THE RENEWAL OF A -
Joshua's Long Day Sun Miracles in the New Testament
Joshua’s Long Day Sun miracles in the New Testament You can see in this zodiac from the Beth Alpha Synagogue below, 600 AD. There are many zodiacs in ancient Israel synagogues, that the fish of Pisces face both directions perhaps from Old Testament tradition. This may indicate the Israelites were familiar with earth flowing into a reverse orbit of the sun. Thus, for half a year or a year they would experience the zodiac progressing in reverse. This may have happened as often as every seven years. They would be very conscious this was connected to the sun miracles God performed for their benefit. You can see the chariot of the sun in the middle. The sun and chariot were not to be depicted in the synagogues of Israel. Beit Alpha.jpg Picture credit: HAPPINESS SURROUNDS YOU: The Stamp Booklet Guide to Happiness. p.197 Just before Augustus Caesar's death in August 19, 14 AD, also about when the High Priest Annas was replaced: "Thus, the sun suffered a total eclipse and most of the sky seemed to be on fire; glowing embers appeared to be falling from it and blood-red comets were seen." Dio Cassius, Book LVI p.67 The sun travelling near the speed of light because of time slowed by relativity the sun would appear red and dark = light shifted to the red end of the light spectrum, and the planets and comets would reflect this red light. Julius Caesar died on the Ides of March, the full moon when also was the Passover in Israel in 44 BC. -
Attic Inscriptions in UK Collections Ashmolean Museum Oxford Christopher De Lisle
Attic Inscriptions in UK Collections Ashmolean Museum Oxford Christopher de Lisle AIUK VOLUME ASHMOLEAN 11 MUSEUM 2020 AIUK Volume 11 Published 2020 AIUK is an AIO Papers series ISSN 2054-6769 (Print) ISSN 2054-6777 (Online) Attic Inscriptions in UK Collections is an open access AIUK publication, which means that all content is available without Attic Inscriptions charge to the user or his/her institution. You are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the in UK Collections full texts of the articles in this journal without asking prior permission from either the publisher or the author. C b n a This paper is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International Licence. Original copyright remains with the contributing author and a citation should be made when the article is quoted, used or referred to in another work. This paper is part of a systematic publication of all the Attic inscriptions in UK collections by Attic Inscriptions Online as part of a research project supported by the Arts and Humanities Research Council (AHRC): AH/P015069/1. PRINCIPAL PROJECT AIO ADVISORY INVESTIGATOR TEAM BOARD Stephen Lambert Peter Liddel Josine Blok Polly Low Peter Liddel Robert Pitt Polly Low Finlay McCourt Angelos P. Matthaiou Irene Vagionakis S. Douglas Olson P.J. Rhodes For further information see atticinscriptions.com Contents CONTENTS Contents i Preface ii Abbreviations iv 1. The Collection of Attic Inscriptions in the Ashmolean Museum xiii 2. The Inscriptions: A Decree, a Calendar of Sacrifices, and a Dedication 9 1. Proxeny Decree for Straton, King of the Sidonians 9 2. -
From 390 BC to Sentinum: Political and Ideological Aspects
Trim Size: 170mm x 244mm Mineo c26.tex V3 - 05/25/2015 12:01pm Page 342 View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by univOAK CHAPTER 26 From 390 BC to Sentinum: Political and Ideological Aspects Michel Humm The period between the capture of Rome by the Gauls, in 390 BC according to the Livian 1 chronology, and the battle of Sentinum, in 295 BC, is marked by the political and urban renewal of Rome following its destruction by the Gauls (Liv. 6.1.3), the beginnings of the empire’s expansion in central and southern Italy (first in Latium and Etruria, then in Campania, Samnium, Apulia, and Lucania), the establishment of the institutional frame- work of the traditional “classical” republic, the gradual end of the old patricio-plebeian conflict, and the political and social assertion of a new ruling class, the “patricio-plebeian “nobility.” This long century of history began, then, with a heavy military defeat, the dra- matic and humiliating aspects of which were emphasized by the story of the destruction of the city in the “Gallic fire” (5.41.10–43.4),2 and by the alleged necessity there would have been to pay tribute to the conquering Gauls to persuade them to lift the siege on the Capitol (5.48.8–9).3 The century closed, in contrast, with a great military victory against a massive coalition of Samnites, Etruscans, Umbrians, and Gauls (10.27.1–30.7), which echoed widely even unto the Hellenistic world because it thenceforth secured Rome’s hegemony over Italy as far as the gates of Magna Graecia, which, moreover, was itself soon to fall under Rome’s domination. -
Webster, Olivia (2019) Identity, Religion and Empire: the Civic Coins
Identity, Religion and Empire: the Civic Coins of Roman Phoenicia Olivia F.H. Webster Thesis submitted to The University of Nottingham for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy August 2018 i Abstract This thesis will examine the role that religious imagery on civic coinage played in the expression of identities and religious mentality in Roman Phoenicia. This medium comprised low-value bronze currency, which was produced by individual cities for primarily local use. Their reverses preserve a vast corpus of imagery but, despite this repository of visual evidence, there are only a few studies that engage with the material and none that focus solely on Phoenicia. When working with numismatic evidence there has been a tendency either to accept the images shown as completely realistic, or to reject the informative potential of designs outright. This approach aims to seek a middle ground between these extremes: to accept the limitations and challenges of numismatic material, but also to demonstrate its validity as a resource. The aim of this thesis is to collate religious types – images of deities and sacred architecture – from a range of cities, to ask what they can reveal about how these cities wished to represent themselves to both inter- and intra-communal audiences, and how the communicative potential of coin reverses were exploited. In addition to using civic coins to explore identities on a local level, this thesis will also ask to what extent their designs interacted with the concept of a provincial Phoenician identity. It will also explore the impact of Roman authority and cultural influences, to examine what it meant to be Phoenician during the Roman period. -
An Ethnoarithmetic Excursion Into the Javanese Calendar
An ethnoarithmetic excursion into the Javanese calendar Natanael Karjanto and Franc¸ois Beauducel Abstract A perpetual calendar, a calendar designed to find out the day of the week for a given date, employs a rich arithmetical calculation using congruence. Zeller’s congruence is a well-known algorithm to calculate the day of the week for any Julian or Gregorian calendar date. Another rather infamous perpetual calendar has been used for nearly four centuries among Javanese people in Indonesia. This Javanese calendar combines the Saka Hindu, lunar Islamic, and western Gregorian calendars. In addition to the regular seven-day, lunar month, and lunar year cycles, it also contains five-day pasaran, 35-day wetonan, 210-day pawukon, octo-year windu, and 120-year kurup cycles. The Javanese calendar is used for cultural and spiritual purposes, including a decision to tie the knot among couples. In this chapter, we will explore the relationship between mathematics and the culture of Javanese people and how they use their calendar and the arithmetic aspect of it in their daily lives. We also propose an unprecedented congruence formula to compute the pasaran day. We hope that this excursion provides an insightful idea that can be adopted for teaching and learning of congruence in number theory. Introduction Arithmetic and number theory find applications in various cultures throughout the world. In addition to solving everyday problems using elementary arithmetic opera- N. Karjanto arXiv:2012.10064v1 [math.HO] 18 Dec 2020 Department of Mathematics, University College, Sungkyunkwan University, Natural Science Cam- pus, 2066 Seobu-ro, Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea e-mail: [email protected] F. -
Roman-Republic.Pdf
Rome Chronology • 1184 BC The Trojan War • 753 BC Urbs Condita • 753 – 509 Monarchical Period • 509 Roman Republic • 264 – 146 Punic Wars • 99 – 31 Italian and Civil Wars • 31 BC – AD 14 Augustus Caesar • 14 – 37 Tiberius • 337 – 41 Caligula • 41 – 54 Nero Aeneas Aeneas • Son of Anchises and Aphrodite • The Trojan Achilles • Hero of the Trojan War – Saved by Poseidon – “for it is ordained for him to escape, that the race of Dardanus will not perish —and now truly will the mighty Aeneas be king among the Trojans, and his sons’ sons who will be born in days to come.” (Iliad. 20.300) Aeneas = Creusa Ascanius • According to the Greek legend, Ascanius is the son of Creusa and grandson of Priam • As such, one Greek version has Ascanius remain in Troy as the new king Aeneas fleeing from Troy Pompeo Batoni 1753 Virgil, The Aeneid • Virgil: – Publius Virgilius Maro – 70 - 19 B.C. – Roman Poet • Aeneid: – Written at the request of Augustus – Considered amongst the greatest works of literature Latinus = Amata Aeneas = Lavinia Ascanius • Latinus was king of the Aborigines in Latium – Accepted Aeneas and his men and gave his daughter in marriage • According to the Roman legend, Ascanius was the son of Aeneas and Lavinia Aeneas in Latium • Aeneas founded Lavinium • Latinus killed in war • Aeneas king of Latins and Trojans • Aeneas killed in war against Etruria • Iulus (Ascanius) succeeds as king Founder of the Julian clan. 11 kings later… • Numitor – Usurped by his brother, Amulius • Rhea Silvia – A Vestal Virgin – Under an eclipse of the sun – Pursued and raped by a wolf Temple of Vesta (Hestia), Rome Temple of the Vestal Virgins Solar Eclipses • 789 BC – June 24th – Partial Eclipse – Birth in March 787 • 771 BC – November 28th – Annular Eclipse – Birth in August 770 – 769, according to Plutarch Numitor Rhea Silvia = Mars Romulus Remus • Rhea Silvia – Gave birth to twins – Mother and babes cast into the river – Twins land at the Palatine Hill Romulus and Remus • Suckled by a Wolf • Found by Faustulus – A shepherd. -
In Search of a Correct Bible Chronology
IN SEARCH OF A CORRECT BIBLE CHRONOLOGY Roger Waite Table of Contents IN SEARCH OF A CORRECT BIBLE CHRONOLOGY Introduction .......................................................................................................................................... 2 Dating the Reigns of the Last Kings of Judah ....................................................................................... 2 Dating the Reigns of Hezekiah and Manasseh and the Fall of Samaria ............................................. 15 The Two Dominant Bible Chronologies .............................................................................................. 30 The Methods of Handling the Bible Regnal Data ................................................................................ 37 Comparing the Differences of the Two Major Chronologies for the Divided Kingdom Period .............. 40 Other Biblical Chronologies ................................................................................................................ 61 The United Kingdom of Israel and the Time of the Judges ................................................................. 78 From the Exodus to the Flood ............................................................................................................ 83 From Adam to the Flood .................................................................................................................... 86 APPENDIX 1 Establishing The Date Of The Fall Of Jerusalem And Just How Accurate Is Ptolemy‘s Canon? ......... 88 APPENDIX 2 -
Dedication to the Holy Spirit of Wisdom
The Hidden Within King Solomon’s WritingsAn Honorary Dedication to the Holy Spirit of Wisdom 5V{É~Åt{ B fÉÑ{|t5 A Feminine Deity & God’s Helpmate Since the Beginning Beyond Time Robbed of Her Holy Title Among the Triad by the Christian Empire at Nicaea The Model for Whom Woman Was Made in the Loving Image & Shadow of Beauty A Compilation and Highlighted Focus of Specific Biblical Verses and Commentaries on the Living Word of God for Educational Use Trinity / Triune God: > Father (Spirit of God / Lord & King) / Son (Spirit of Christ / Prince) / Holy Spirit Sophia (Spirit of Wisdom / Mother & Queen) The Secrets Hidden Within King Solomon’s Writings By Gregory Peter Grazier An Honorary Dedication to the Holy Spirit of Wisdom “Chokmah / Sophia” Gregory P. Grazier The Holy One’s Mother Chokmah/sophia AKA: Fingers Proclaiming Biblical Facts & Truth of God’s Word g{x jtàv{ÅtÇ th Fellowship of the 4 Entity Followers of Christ’s Way à{ G XÇà|àç câuÄ|vtà|ÉÇá P.O. Box 724 Springfield, OR 97477 / U.S.A. Email: <[email protected]> Website: <www.HolyOne.org> Please consider making a Generous Gift to support Our Ministry and Help carry the Message of Truth & Salvation to All Creatures [Send any Donations or Offerings to the Above Address] Those wishing to help establish a Worship Center in Eugene, OR, please write \ÇàÜÉwâvà|ÉÇ The Essence of Chokmah/Sophia has moved me to dedicate this publication to Proclaim Her True identity that was so unaffectionately robbed from Her, denying Her Holy Title among the Triad of God, enforced to our present time by the bias and prejudices of men and the male dominated Christian Church. -
Judeans of Egypt in the Persian Period
Department of Biblical Studies University of Helsinki 2017 Judeans of Egypt in the Persian period (539-332 BCE) in light of the Aramaic Documents Esko Siljanen Academic dissertation to be publicly discussed, by due permission of the Faculty of Theology at the University of Helsinki in the Main Building, Auditorium XIV, on the 31th of March 2017 at 10 a.m. Author Esko Siljanen Pielestie 7, 50190 Mikkeli Finland e-mail:[email protected] Supervisor Professor Martti Nissinen Old Testament Studies University of Helsinki Pre-examiners Professor Antti Laato Gammaltestamentlig exegetik med judaistik Åbo Akademie Professor Emeritus Bob Becking Biblical Studies Utrecht University Opponent Professor Antti Laato Gammaltestamentlig exegetik med judaistik Åbo Akademie Cover pictures Front: Ferry boat on Blue Nile in Ethiopia (© Esko Siljanen 2015) Back: Author on Blue Nile (© Samuel Siljanen 2015) ISBN 978-951-51-3019-8 (paperback) ISBN 978-951-51-3020-4 (PDF) Unigrafia Helsinki 2017 ABSTRACT Siljanen Esko: Judeans of Egypt in the Persian Period (539-332 BCE) in Light of the Aramaic Documents This study aims at finding out what kind of picture the Aramaic documents found from Egypt present about Judeans of Egypt in the Persian period (539-332 BCE). The main research ques- tions are: (1) What picture do the Aramaic documents discovered from Persian-period Egypt pro- vide about the Judean settlement of Egypt during the same period in question? (2) How do these documents present the religion of the Judeans of Egypt? (3) Did the Judeans of Egypt have any knowledge of the texts and traditions included in the Hebrew Bible, especially in the Torah? (4) What kind of picture do these Aramaic documents provide about the administration, military and economic organization of the Persian Empire in Egypt? The data consists of the 1,042 Aramaic documents dating from the Persian period, found from Egypt and published up through the year 2013. -
Joshua's Long Day Continued
Joshua's Long Day continued Joshua 10:13b "So the sun stood still in the midst of heaven, and hasted not to go down about a whole day". This is a record of fact, an eye witness account - not alleged, not a metaphor, not an allegory, and not pretext, not a myth set to poetry and not a command to the deities of the sun and moon. This was not a localized event. There is only one sun and one moon seen from the whole earth. Purple Sun, and Crimson and Ruby Sun There may be a search for evidence of sun miracles in the daily coral layers. True wisdom costs us our all. The price of wisdom is not money. It is our will and beyond ruby like suns. The price of ancient coral is about $100,000 a kilo. Job 28:18 "No mention shall be made of coral, or of pearls: for the price of wisdom is above rubies." Perhaps the sun appeared purple as a ruby as the Chinese recorded at the sun miracle in 141 BC when the sun may have been dimmed. "On the last day of the twelfth month (11 February 141 BC) it thundered. The sun appeared purple. Five planets moved in retrograde and guarded the constellation T'ai-wei. The moon passed through the center of the constellation T'ien-t'ing." The Grand Scribes Records, Volume II, p.213. The moon was in the polar region of the sky. The sun must move 180° from Scorpius to Taurus. Thus, the sun would appear nearer the pole star and in the polar region.